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LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM

SI- MEKANIKA FLUIDA

 Diajukan untuk memenuhi syarat kelulusan Tahap Sarjana

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LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA FLUIDA DAN HIDRAULIKA

SEMESTER 1 TAHUN 2013/2014

 Diajukan untuk memenuhi syarat kelulusan Tahap Sarjana

MekanikaFluida

KehilanganTinggiTekanpadaAliranMelaluiPipa

TumbukanAkibaPan!aranFluida

AliranMelalui"enurimeer 

O#b$uneRe%n$ld

&idraulika

AliranMelaluiAmbang

PinuS$r$ngdan Air L$n!a

Di#u#un$leh

Kel$mp$k '(

M$hammad Ar)ianFari*i '+,',+(

.inda Diana Sari '+,',(/

Dian Pur0$Sapur$ '+,',1

Kh$lidSamh$hana '+,',1/

A#i#en Muhammad Kali)ardi'+,'',2+

LA3ORATORIUM REKA4ASA SUM3ER DA4A AIR 

PRO5RAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL

FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN LIN5KUN5AN

INSTITUT TEKNOLO5I 3ANDUN5

,'6

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Kata Pengantar

Pu7i #%ukur kehadira Allah S.T aa# berka8 rahma8 au)ik #era hida%ah-

 N%a8 lap$ran prakikum Mekanika Fluida  ini dapa di#ele#aikan dengan baik9

Lap$ran ini merupakan ha#il peng$lahan daa be#era anali#i# %ang kami ermukan

#elama mengikui prakikum9 Lap$ran ini diuli# dengan daa apa adan%a8 anpa

manipula#i apapun9 Terkai dengan #ele#ain%a lap$ran ini8 kami mengu!apkan

erima ka#ih kepada :

'9 K$$rdina$r dan A#i#en prakikum kami

9 Tekni#i di lab$ra$rium %ang membanu kami unuk mendapakan daa

 prakikum

69 D$#en maa kuliah mekanika )luida dan hidraulika

29 Orang ua %ang elah memberikan dukungan m$ril #elama pembuaan

lap$ran ini

+9 Semua pihak %ang uru membanu er#ele#aikann%a lap$ran ini dan idak 

dapa penuli# #ebukan #au per#au

3ila dalam penuli#an lap$ran erdapa ke#alahan8 iu #emua merupakan hal

%ang idak di#enga7a dan m$h$n maa) %ang #ebe#ar-be#arn%a8 #ehingga kriik dan

#aran %ang mendukung #anga kami harapkan9

Ban!ng" N#$e%&er 2013

Ke'#%(#) 1*

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DAFTAR ISI

Ha'a%an

Le%&arPenge+a,an---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------..

Kata Pengantar---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------...

Datar I+.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.$

DatarGa%&aranGra.)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------$..

DatarTa&e'----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.

BAB I KEHILANGAN TINGGI TEKAN PADA ALIRAN MELALUI PIPA----------1

'9' Pendahuluan999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999'

'9 Tu7uanPrakikum99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999'

'96 Ala-alaPer!$baan99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

'92 Da#arTe$ridanPenurunanRumu#99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

'929' Prin#ipKer7a3angku&idr$lik999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

'929 Rumu#-rumu#999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999992

'9299' Rumu# 3ern$ulli9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999992

'9299 Rumu# Re%n$ld#999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999+

'92996 Kehilangan Tinggi Tekan pada Pipa Luru#99999999999999999999999999999999999999(

'92992 Kehilangan Tinggi Tekan Akiba Ek#pan#i Tiba-iba99999999999999999999999/

'9299+ Kehilangan Tinggi Tekan K$nrak#i Tiba-iba9999999999999999999999999999999'2

'9299( Kehilangan Tinggi Tekan Akiba Tikungan999999999999999999999999999999999999'/

'9+ Pr$#edur Per!$baan99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999,

'9( ;$n$h Perhiungan99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999, '91 5ra)ik dan Anali#i#9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999996/

'9/ Ke#impulan dan Saran999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999926

'9/9' Ke#impulan99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999926

'9/9 Saran999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999922

'9< Re)eren#i99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999922

BAB II TUMBUKAN AKIBAT PANARAN FLUIDA--------------------------------------------4

9' Pendahuluan99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999992+

9 Tu7uanPer!$baan9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999992( 96 Ala-ala Prakikum999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999992(

92 Da#ar Te$ri dan Penurunan Rumu#99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999921

929' 3e#ar 5a%a Piringan =5a%a Perhiungan>999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999921

929 3e#ar 5a%a %ang Menumbuk Piringan =5a%a Pengukuran>99999999999999999999992/

9+ Pr$#edur Per!$baan999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999992<

9( Peng$lahan Daa9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999+'

91 5ra)ik dan Anali#i#999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999+(

9/ Ke#impulan dan Saran9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999+/

9/9' Ke#impulan99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999+/

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9/9 Saran 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999+<

9< Re)eren#i999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999+<

BAB III ENTURIMETER 

69' Pendahuluan9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999(,

69 Tu7uan Per!$baan99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999(,

696 Ala-ala Prakikum99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999(,

692 Da#ar Te$ri dan Penurunan Rumu#999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999('

69+ Pr$#edur Per!$baan99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999(

69( ;$n$h Perhiungan99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999(6

691 5ra)ik dan Anali#i#999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999((

69/ Ke#impulan dan Saran9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999(/

69< Re)eren#i999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999(/

BAB I OSBORNE RENOLD-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*5

29' Pendahuluan9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999(<

29 Tu7uan Per!$baan99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999(<

296 Ala-ala Per!$baan dan 5ambar Ala Per!$baan999999999999999999999999999999999999991'

292 Pr$#edur Per!$baan999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999991

29+ ;$n$hPerhiungan99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999916

29+9' Menghiung Nilai Debi =?>9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999916

29+9 Menghiung nilai ke!epaan aliran =@>9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999916

29+96 MenghiungNilai raa-raa debi dan ke!epaan aliran9999999999999999999916

29+92 Menghiung nilai bilangan re%n$ld#9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999912

29+9+ Menghiung nilai ge#ekan =)> unuk iap aliran999999999999999999999999999999912

29( Peng$lahan Daa 999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999991+

291 Anali#i# Daa 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999991(

29/ Ke#impulan dan Saran999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999911

29/9' Simpulan 99999999999999999