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IGCC Quick Reference

Main OfficeInstitute on Global Conflict and Cooperation

University of California, San Diego9500 Gilman Drive

La Jolla, California 92093-0518

Telephone: (858) 534-3352Fax: (858) 534-7655Email: [email protected]

Director: (858) 534-0348Development/External Affairs: (858) 534-0740Publications: (858) 534-2990Campus Programs: (858) 534-8602

Washington, D.C., Office1608 Rhode Island Avenue, NW

Third FloorWashington, D.C. 20036

Washington Representative: (202) 974-6295Assistant: (202) 974-6296Fax: (202) 974-6299URL: <http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/home/ucdc/>

Campus Program OfficesUC Berkeley

Institute of International StudiesMichael Watts, (510) 642-1106

UC DavisInstitute of Governmental Affairs

Alan Olmstead, (530) 752-2043UC Irvine

Center for Global Peace and Conflict StudiesWayne Sandholtz, (949) 824-6410

UC Los AngelesBurkle Center for International Relations

Michael Intriligator, (310) 825-0604UC Riverside

Program on Global StudiesJuliann Allison, (909) 787-4582

Christopher Chase-Dunn, (909) 787-2063UC San Diego

Institute for International Comparative and Area Studies

Miles Kahler, (858) 534-3078UC San Francisco

Program in Health Science and Human SurvivalChristie Kiefer(415) 476-7543

UC Santa BarbaraGlobal Peace and Security ProgramMark Juergensmeyer, (805) 893-4718

UC Santa CruzThe Adlai Stevenson Program on

Global SecurityAlan Richards, (831) 459-4662

IGCCOnline: http: <//www-igcc.ucsd.edu>

The Institute on Global Conflict and CooperationIGCC Publications

Robinson Center Complex9500 Gilman Drive

La Jolla, CA 92093-0518< http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/ >

IGCC NEWSWired: An AnnualReview

VOLUME XVIII, NUMBER 1–2, 2001ISSN 1088-209X

INT’L CIRCULATION: 12,500The University of California

Institute on Global Conflict andCooperation

Robinson Building Complex 12299500 Gilman Drive

La Jolla, CA 92093-0518Phone: (858) 534-3352 Fax: (858) 534-7655

E-mail: [email protected]<http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu>

DirectorPeter F. Cowhey

Director EmeritusHerbert F. York

Research DirectorsWilliam Chandler, International Relations

Miles Kahler, International RelationsSusan Shirk, Global Security Studies

Jeff Vincent, International Environmental PolicySteering Committee

Manuel Pastor Jr., Chair, Kory Budlong-Sylvester, StephenCullenberg, Helen Ingram, Judith Justice, Martin Kenney,

Fredrik Logevall, Andrew MacIntyre, Beth Simmons, NirvikarSingh, Richard Steinberg, Eileen Vergino,

Herbert York, Ex-officio Campus Program Representatives

UC Berkeley: Michael WattsUC Davis: Alan Olmstead

UC Irvine: Wayne SandholtzUC Los Angeles: Michael Intriligator

UC Riverside: Juliann Allison, Christoper Chase-DunnUC San Diego: Miles Kahler

UC San Francisco: Christie KieferUC Santa Barbara: Mark Juergensmeyer

UC Santa Cruz: Alan Richards Administration

Campus Programs: Christi Gilhoi, Alia WelchWashington D.C. Center Representative: Joseph R. McGhee

Development/External Affairs: Ronald J. BeePublications: Lynne Bush

Conference Coordinator: Katy Vicknair-HarrisPhotographers: AP/Wide World Photos, Paula Cichocka,

Bruce Cook, Michael Campbell, Alan Decker, Frank D. Ramirez,Maissa Sanders, Mary Noble Ours

Design: Denise Brook Schwartz, Mario Niebla, Simone MagerEditorial: Lynne Bush, Glenn Wheeler

IGCC NEWSWired: An Annual Review is published by theInstitute on Global Conflict and Cooperation to inform scholars,

policymakers, and the public about IGCC-sponsored research,conferences, publications, grants, and seminars. It combines and

replaces the semi-annual IGCC Newsletter, and annual IGCCBrochure, Publications Listing, and International Advisory BoardReports. Single copies at no cost are available on request. Annual

donations of $7.00 are optional and tax deductible.

Copyright © 2002The Regents of the University of California

IGCC is a non-profit institute with official 501 (c) (3) status. We welcome your tax-deductible donations to help support

Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation

IGCC NEWIGCC NEWSSWWirediredAn An Annual ReviewAnnual Review

20012001

IGCC NEWSWired: An Annual ReviewVOLUME XVIII, NUMBER 1–2, 2001

ISSN 1088-209XINT’L CIRCULATION: 12,500The University of California

Institute on Global Conflict and CooperationRobinson Building Complex 1229

9500 Gilman DriveLa Jolla, CA 92093-0518

Phone: (858) 534-3352 Fax: (858) 534-7655E-mail: [email protected]<http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu>

DirectorPeter F. Cowhey

Director EmeritusHerbert F. York

Research DirectorsWilliam Chandler, International Relations

Miles Kahler, International RelationsSusan Shirk, Global Security Studies

Jeff Vincent, International Environmental PolicySteering Committee

Manuel Pastor Jr., Chair, Kory Budlong-Sylvester, StephenCullenberg, Helen Ingram, Judith Justice, Martin Kenney,

Fredrik Logevall, Andrew MacIntyre, Beth Simmons, NirvikarSingh, Richard Steinberg, Eileen Vergino,

Herbert York, Ex-officio Campus Program Representatives

UC Berkeley: Michael WattsUC Davis: Alan Olmstead

UC Irvine: Wayne SandholtzUC Los Angeles: Michael Intriligator

UC Riverside: Juliann Allison, Christoper Chase-DunnUC San Diego: Miles Kahler

UC San Francisco: Christie KieferUC Santa Barbara: Mark Juergensmeyer

UC Santa Cruz: Alan Richards Administration

Campus Programs: Christi Gilhoi, Alia WelchWashington D.C. Center Representative: Joseph R. McGhee

Development/External Affairs: Ronald J. BeePublications: Lynne Bush

Conference Coordinator: Katy Vicknair-HarrisPhotographers: AP/Wide World Photos, Paula Cichocka,

Bruce Cook, Michael Campbell, Alan Decker, Frank D. Ramirez,Maissa Sanders, Mary Noble Ours

Design: Denise Brook Schwartz, Mario Niebla, Simone MagerEditorial: Lynne Bush, Glenn Wheeler

IGCC NEWSWired: An Annual Review is published by theInstitute on Global Conflict and Cooperation to inform scholars,

policymakers, and the public about IGCC-sponsored research,conferences, publications, grants, and seminars. It combines and

replaces the semi-annual IGCC Newsletter, and annual IGCCBrochure, Publications Listing, and International Advisory BoardReports. Single copies at no cost are available on request. Annual

donations of $7.00 are optional and tax deductible.

Copyright © 2002The Regents of the University of California

IGCC is a non-profit institute with official 501 (c) (3) status. We welcome your tax-deductible donations to help support

our work, and encourage you to contact us about our programs and activities.

2345

1

Contents

Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation

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From the Vice Chancellor of ResearchFrom the DirectorFrom Campus ProgramsWhat is IGCC?

Research Initiatives

Innovations in International Cooperation

International Security Policy

International Dimensions of Domestic Conflict and Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy

International Environmental Policy

Regional Relations

Campus Programs

Administration

Dissemination

Management

Noteworthy

THE UNIVERSITY OF CALI-FORNIA’S THREE-FOLD MIS-SION—research, educa-tion, and public service—remains as importanttoday as it was when theUniversity was foundedone hundred and fiftyyears ago in 1868. Howbest to accomplish thismission in the twenty-firstcentury is, as it has alwaysbeen, the subject of muchcareful study, debate, anddeliberation among schol-ars, administrators, legis-

lators, and the public at large.Multi-campus research units (MRUs) such as

the Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation(IGCC) coordinate and promote faculty and stu-dent research on a continuing basis across cam-pus boundaries. IGCC also works closely withtwo other facilities that are under the manage-ment of the University: the Los Alamos andLawrence Livermore National Laboratories. As an MRU, IGCC is responsible to thePresident of the University and reports throughthe Chancellor or Chancellor’s designee at itshost campus, UC San Diego.

IGCC was founded in 1983 to study the caus-es of international conflict and devise options forresolving it through international cooperation.IGCC facilitates multidisciplinary and collabo-rative research by faculty, non-faculty profes-sional researchers, and post-doctoral scholarsand scientists; disseminates research resultsthrough conferences, meetings, and other activi-ties; strengthens graduate and undergraduateeducation by providing students with trainingopportunities and access to facilities; seeks extra-mural research funds; and carries out universityand public-service programs related to itsresearch expertise, as do the several dozen otherestablished UC research units. However, IGCC’s

broad-based links to the U. S. and foreign gov-ernments and foreign policy institutes fromaround the globe uniquely position it to providescholarly expertise on international relations to Washington policymakers as well as to the world community. IGCC’s presence inWashington since 1997 and continued closeassociation with the University of CaliforniaWashington Center (UCDC) increases the accessUC researchers have to potential research fun-ders and policy-oriented research opportunities.Policy seminars and conferences give UC facul-ty an opportunity to directly educate nationaland international decision makers.

With core budgetary support from theUniversity, IGCC has leveraged external fundsfrom governmental agencies such as theDepartments of the Army, Energy, and State; pri-vate and corporate donors such as the CarnegieCorporation and the Markle Foundation, andindustry leaders such as Netscape Communica-tions and the Intel Corporation into a plethora ofhigh-level conferences, papers, and workinggroups, all aimed at furthering research in sup-port of international cooperation. Seed moneyprovided by IGCC has funded programs,internships, and fellowship opportunities forboth graduate and undergraduate students oneach UC campus.

Although the expression of its core missionhas changed with time from an emphasis onsecurity and nuclear nonproliferation toresearch on a wide range of topics, including, forexample, international environmental policy,globalization and governance, and the deepereffects of the communications revolution and e-commerce on culture and society, IGCC’s coremission remains untouched. That it has contin-ued to grow and prosper is an indication ofIGCC’s continued fulfillment of the tenets of itsand the University’s mission.

Lawrence B. COLEMAN

From the Vice Provost for Research

UC Office of Research

Lawrence B. COLEMAN

2

From the Director

UC Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation

3

EVERY PUBLIC INSTITUTION HAS CONSIDERED howbest to respond to the events of September 11.IGCC has moved more deliberately than someto ensure that we can deliver something of valuein a manner consistent with our resources andmission. While our specific projects may changeas we face the challenges of fund-raising andcoordinating the schedules of key scholars, theprinciples guiding our choices deserve com-ment. In short, we have decided that IGCCneeds to: 1) stick closely to the core researchstrengths of the UC faculty engaged in IGCC-related work; 2) continue our prior efforts toextend the range of UC faculty participation; 3)experiment with new methods of public out-reach; and 4) strengthen our educational train-ing function.

These principles mean that IGCC is not rush-ing to offer numerous programs on terrorismacross the board. We are looking at our faculty’sstrengths to determine what we can do that isboth intellectually rigorous and relevant to poli-cy. So far, we have identified three undertakingsthat exemplify this approach.

In the first, three teams of scholars workingon the resolution of civil war and ethnic conflictwill compare and contrast the implications oftheir models for the long-term effort of rebuild-ing Afghanistan in a March workshop inWashington, D.C., co-sponsored by StanfordUniversity. Lead UC scholars for this meetinginclude Profs. Phil Roeder (UC San Diego), DonRothchild (UC Davis), and Barbara Walters (UCSan Diego). Collaborating scholars from otherinstitutions include Jim Fearon and David Laitin(Stanford), and Jack Snyder (Columbia). A sig-nificant part of the work to be discussed hasbeen sponsored by IGCC. This forum will bringthe scholars together with key decision makersin the U.S. government, including key analystsin government agencies. We believe that out-reach to line-level analysts is a critical part of ourpublic-education task. Second, in collaborationwith the Canadian Centre for Foreign PolicyDevelopment, IGCC will sponsor a workshopon religion and terrorism under the leadershipof Prof. Mark Juergensmeyer (UC SantaBarbara). Finally, next fall IGCC and Harvard’sKennedy School of Government plan aWashington, D.C., meeting on the comparativehistorical analysis of anti-terrorism policies.

Prof. David Rapoport(UCLA) is taking the leadin this effort to shed lighton current U.S. policychoices.

We are also revising cur-rently planned projects toincorporate more elementsthat are responsive to theevents of September 11.For example, a proposedprogram to support train-ing of doctoral students onnuclear weapons policy isbeing fine-tuned to incorporate the special chal-lenges raised by the capabilities of terrorist net-works. We are also exploring special funding forUC–system students who do dissertationresearch relevant to understanding terrorism.This program would build on IGCC’s alreadystrong capabilities as the UC–system’s largestsupporter of Ph.D. research on internationalaffairs. And, as we have done in the support ofstudents interested in nuclear weapons policy,we hope to bring together biologists, physicians,engineers, historians, and social scientists,among others, to understand the broad array ofissues bundled in the topic of “bioterrorism.”

Prior to September 11 we had embarked ondiscussions with some of the country’s leadingtheatrical companies about our Great Dramaand the Issues of War and Peace Project. Weenvision a cycle of theatrical productionsthroughout the United States featuring majordramas that probe such issues as the ethics ofpersonal responsibility in warfare and the forcesof nationalism. International relations scholarswill collaborate with the theatre companies inways not attempted previously. And the publicwill be engaged by the unique mix of intellec-tual and emotional arguments that serious the-atre can produce.

As the pages of this NewsWired attest, IGCCcontinues to pursue a broad range of research,teaching, and public outreach projects. We thankall of you for your support and interest and wel-come your comments and suggestions.

Peter F. COWHEY

4

IGCC’S STRENGTH

AS A MULTI-CAMPUS

RESEARCH UNIT liesin the unique con-tributions of eachof its affiliatedcampus programsand partner proj-ects with the Law-rence Livermore(LLNL) and Los

Alamos National Laboratories (LANL). Each of IGCC’s campus-based programs con-

tinues to involve and support UC faculty andstudents through grants, fellowships, researchand teaching assistantships, internships, em-ployment opportunities, programming, newmajor/minor study programs, and the IGCC E-mail Alert. IGCC campus program activitiesinvolve faculty, students, and community mem-bers in UC policy-oriented research and scholar-ship on global conflict and cooperation issues.

IGCC also continues to seek innovative part-nerships with the Los Alamos and LawrenceLivermore National Laboratories. These part-nerships focus on ways to coordinate joint cam-pus/lab events, provide lab-based fellowshipopportunities, and encourage faculty and stu-dent scholarship exchange between theUnversity of California and the national labora-tories. Highlights of 2001–2002 campus pro-gramming include:

•UC Santa Barbara’s Global and InternationalStudies Program annual commencementreception for 2001 graduates in Global Studies,Global Peace and Security Studies, Women,Culture, and Development, and Islamic andNear Eastern Studies, held in June 2001.

•The establishment of UC Riverside’s Programon Global Studies (POGS) as IGCC’s newUCR campus program in July 2001. POGS isco-directed by Profs. Juliann Emmons Allison(Political Science) and Chris Chase-Dunn(Sociology).

•UC Irvine’s Center for Global Peace andConflict Studies (CGPACS) annual forum.Held in October 2001, “The Challenge ofTerror: Changing the Game Toward Sustain-able Peace” featured a lecture by John PaulLederach, Professor of International Peace-building at Notre Dame University.

•UC Berkeley’s Institute on InternationalStudies program “Nuclear Weapons AfterSeptember 11: Terrorism, Geopolitics, andInternational Responses.” This Novemberevent focused on the dangers posed by nuclearweapons in a global environment in which ter-rorism is a strong force.

•UC San Francisco’s Program in HealthScience and Human Survival campus-wideinvitational symposium, “Global PrimaryCare: Challenges and Innovations,” held inNovember as part of their ongoing GlobalPartners for Primary Care project.

•An IGCC symposium held to honor the lifeand work of the institute’s founder, Dr.Herbert F. York. At the symposium, two newfellowships honoring York were announced.

•The establishment of the UC San DiegoInstitute for International, Comparative, andArea Studies (IICAS) as a new UCSD organ-ized research unit and the new IGCC campusprogram affiliate in December 2001. Prof.Miles Kahler (IR/PS) serves as IICAS director.

•UCLA’s Burkle Center for InternationalRelations Twenty-second Annual BrodieLecture on the Conditions of Peace, held inJanuary 2002, which featured Former U.S.Secretary of State Warren Christopher.

•UC Santa Cruz’s Stevenson Program onGlobal Security “Globalization, State Capaci-ty, and Islamic Movements” conference, heldin March 2002. This conference is part of theongoing Comparative Muslim States, Move-ments, Networks, and Strategies project.

•UC Davis’s Institute of GovernmentalAffairs conference “The Next Great Transfor-mation? Karl Polanyi and the Critique ofGlobalization,” which draws on Polanyi'sinsights as a starting point for an analysis ofboth theoretical and empirical dimensions ofcurrent and historical processes of economicglobalization.

The wide variety of programs is a good indi-cator of the unique strengths of each campus.We salute the accomplishments of our affiliatesand look forward to partnering with them againthis year, as well as to developing new partner-ships at UC Merced.

From Campus Programs

UC Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation

Christi GILHOI and Alia WELCH,Campus Programs

DESPITE HOPES TO THE CONTRARY, the close of thesecond millennium has not witnessed the end ofinternational conflict. In Africa, Asia, EasternEurope, and the Middle East, issues of war andpeace continue to present challenges to the inter-national community. Moreover, the heinous ter-rorist acts of September 11, 2001 and their after-math have refocused our attention on improv-ing our foreign policies to secure the peace athome and abroad. More than ever, world prob-lems require careful thinking, creative research,and practical approaches.

Since 1983, the University of CaliforniaInstitute on Global Conflict and Cooperation(IGCC) has studied the causes of internationalconflict and helped devise options for prevent-ing or resolving it through international cooper-ation. IGCC’s unique structure as a multi-cam-pus research unit (MRU) for the entireUniversity of California system enables researchteams to be drawn from all nine UC campusesand the UC-managed Lawrence Livermore andLos Alamos National Laboratories, providingbroad-based links to the U.S. government, for-eign governments, and policy institutes fromaround the globe.

Based at UC San Diego, IGCC supports indi-vidual faculty and graduate student researchthroughout the UC system as well as interna-tional affairs programs on each UC campus.IGCC is committed to educating the next gener-ation of international problem-solvers andpeacemakers through research and teachingactivities. Nationally, the institute is one of thelargest sources of international studies disserta-tion and fellowship support in the country.

IGCC receives primary support from theRegents of the University of California, theOffice of the President of the University ofCalifornia, and the state of California. Addi-tional funding has been provided by the U.S.Dept. of Energy, the U.S. Dept. of State, the U.S.Dept. of Defense, the U.S. Institute of Peace, theJapan–U.S. Friendship Commission, Japan’sNational Institute for Research Advancement(NIRA), and the Canadian Centre for ForeignPolicy Development. Important foundation sup-port has come from the John D. and Catherine T.MacArthur Foundation, the William and Flora

Hewlett Foundation, the Pew Charitable Trusts,the Ford Foundation, the Rockefeller BrothersFund, the Rockefeller Foundation, the W. AltonJones Foundation, the Ploughshares Fund, theJapan Foundation Center for Global Partner-ship, and the Carnegie Corporation of New York.

IGCC’s Mission: BuildingBridges Between Theory and PracticeIGCC BUILDS BRIDGES between the theory andpractice of foreign policy by establishing theintellectual foundations for effective policy-making, injecting fresh ideas into the policyprocess. It provides opportunities and incen-tives for UC faculty and students to interact withgovernment officials at home and abroad.Through collaborative research, conferences,and publications, the institute serves as a uniqueresource for the state of California, the nation,and the international community.

Whenever policy challenges require techni-cal solutions to promoting cooperation among nations,IGCC expresslyinvolves the Law-rence Livermoreand Los AlamosNational Labora-tories in its proj-ects. In IGCC’sNortheast AsiaC o o p e r a t i o nDialogue and Middle East Arms Control Work-shops, lab participants have played integralroles. In regional cooperation dialogues, teach-ing seminars, and nuclear weapons policy con-ferences, technical specialists from the labs learnabout regional policy-making and UC facultylearn about the role of technology in buildingregional peace. In 2001–2002, IGCC has teamedwith Livermore and Los Alamos NationalLaboratories to develop a long-term programfor training the next generation of Ph. D. stu-dents in Nuclear Weapons and Public Policy.The events of 11 September 2001 have reinforcedour joint commitment to this program.

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Through collaborativeresearch, conferences, andpublications, the instituteserves as a unique resourcefor the state of California, the nation, and theinternational community.

What is IGCC?

A Multi-Campus Research Center for International Policy

6

Internal ConflictBlurb.

Last October, the UCSD

Representative Assembly

voted overwhelmingly to

accept the Department’s

proposal to reorganize into a

Division of Biology

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The Great Silk Road Survey Globalization and GovernanceGlobal Partnership in Primary Care InnovationGoverning the Global E-conomyGoverning the Global NetworkWired for Peace: Virtual Diplomacy in Northeast Asia


The New Nuclear AgendaStrategic Weapons ProliferationSymposium in Honor of Herbert York Arms Control and Security Improvements

in the Middle East

International Dimensions of Domestic Conflict and Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy

Powersharing and Peacemaking: Conditions for Successin Ethnically Divided Societies

Holding China Together


New Directions for International Environmental PolicyTransboundary Environmental ManagementRevelle Program on Climate Science and Policy

Regional Relations

The Northeast Asia Cooperation Dialogue Track-One Diplomacy in Northeast Asia

Building the APEC International Assessment Network (APIAN)A New Emphasis on Europe

Campus Programs

Fellowships and Grants Dissertation Fellows

InternshipsConferences, Seminars, and Workshops

7

IGCC IS A NATIONAL LEADER in reframing thedimensions of traditional security studiesand pioneering innovations in internationalcooperation. During IGCC’s first five years(1983–88), research focused largely on avert-

ing nuclear war through arms control andconfidence-building measures betweenthe superpowers. Since then, the

research program has diversified to encom-pass several broad areas of inquiry: regionalrelations, international environmental policy,internal conflicts, and the proliferation ofweapons of mass destruction. Most recently,researchers have examined the role of infor-mation technology in economic globalizationand multinational cooperative regimes.

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For more detail on any program, see IGCCOnline at<http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu>

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MULTINATIONAL ACCORDS to construct CaspianSea oil and gas export pipelines over a 1,100-mile route from Baku, Azerbaijan, throughthe Republic of Georgia, to Mediterraneantanker ports in Turkey have been lauded assuccesses in “pipeline diplomacy.” “Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan” aims to spur economic devel-opment along the western leg of the ancienttrade route known as the Great Silk Road.

The resources mobilized for pipeline con-struction make possible the collection andsharing of data of inestimable value to localand international development planners.IGCC is assembling experts from the oilindustry, international lending institutions,and the archaeological, remote sensing,telecommunications, informatics, and geolog-ical communities to capitalize upon thisopportunity. Expert discussion and field testshave opened local, national, regional, andinternational conversations relating the GreatSilk Road of the past to the energy, trans-portation, and telecommunications projects ofthe future. Best practices for knowledge shar-ing are being written into workable, reusableprotocols for regional capacity-building—aneffort essential to regional stability.

With a project development award fromthe UC Office of the President, IGCC con-

vened a La Jolla planning workshop, fol-lowed by an international plenary co-hostedby the Middle East Technical UniversityCenter for the Study of Historical Environ-ments (TAÇDAM) in Ankara, Turkey, in June2001. Participants agreed on collaborativeframeworks and assessed technical capacitiesand standards. Pipeline operator British Pet-roleum then conducted a preliminary archae-ological survey along the BTC route. InSeptember 2001, a GSRS team including sen-ior archaeologists from the Azerbaijan andGeorgia National Academies of Science visit-ed field locations, assessed local needs, andmade formal proposals for support.

Through 2002, the Great Silk Road Surveywill help national facilities and museumsbuild local capacity to curate “digital jour-neys” showing the connections of local arti-facts and landscapes to regional climate andculture along the BTC transect. A regional vis-ualization center will help development plan-ners anticipate seismic risks, assess climaticimpacts, and understand the policy implica-tions of geosciences assessments. For illustrat-ed reports and press releases, see <http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/regions/middle_east/silk_road/publications.html> or contact Jen-nifer R. Pournelle at [email protected].

The Great Silk Road Survey

SINCE ITS INCEPTION, IGCC and its partners have been committed to conflict resolu-tion through international cooperation. By supporting research from a multi-disciplinary platform, IGCC has been on the front line of many innovative solutionsin international problem solving.

Caspian oil and gaspipelines lie at the

heart of multi-national policies

aimed at Eurasianre-integration.

Transit fees promise revival of

regional economies, hearkening to a

shared heritage oftrade and prosperityalong the Great SilkRoutes of antiquity.

10

GLOBALIZATION IS

OFTEN DEFINED EX-PANSIVELY as net-works of inter-dependence thatspan interconti-nental distances.As such, the termincorporates a

host of profound changes in world politics:growing political linkages at the global level,erosion of local space and time as structures ofeconomic life, and homogenization of social lifethrough global standards, products, and culture.A two-year project to explore these profoundchanges, led by professors David A. Lake andMiles Kahler (UCSD), has resulted in a soon-to-be-published volume, Globalizing Authority:Economic Integration and Governance. The intro-ductory and concluding chapters and the com-plete table of contents can be found at<http://www.irps.ucsd.edu/faculty/mkahler/>.

Contemporary debate over globalizationcasts its political effects as both revolutionaryand contradictory. In a power shift of historicproportions, some analysts claim that we areentering an age of the “virtual state.”Globalization, they argue, drains politicalauthority from nation-states, long the dominantform of political organization. The state’smonopoly of familiar governance functions isending, as governance migrates up to suprana-tional organizations; down to newly empow-ered regions, provinces, and municipalities; andlaterally to such private actors as multinationalfirms and transnational nongovernmentalorganizations (NGOs), which acquire previous-ly “public” responsibilities.

In this view globalization not only transfersgovernance in conflicting directions, it alsoforces a convergence of state institutions andpolicies. In exercising their residual authority,states are constrained to look and act alike.Although a transfer of governance to subnation-al units may increase democratic accountability,these changes and the accompanying pressuresfor convergence are more often seen as a threatto the ability of societies to chart their own dem-ocratically determined courses.

Collectively, the project shows how the effectsof globalization on governance are more com-plex and contingent than many observers claim.

The volume focuses on a central aspect of glob-alization, economic integration at the globallevel. The reduction of barriers to economicexchange and factor mobility is gradually creat-ing one economic space from many, althoughthat process is far from complete. In turn, impor-tant shifts in governance have occurred in allthree directions: upward to the supranationallevel, downward to the subnational level, andlaterally to the realm of private actors. However,these trends are neither universal nor uniform.The papers document these profound changesin governance and explore their causes. In doingso, the authors adopt an explicitly actor-orientedpolitical theory of globalization. Rather than see-ing globalization as an inexorable and imper-sonal set of market forces, the authors empha-size how globalization changes the preferencesof some actors, increases the bargaining powerof others, and opens new institutional optionsfor still others. In this way, they reintroduceagency and choice into the story of globalizationand link its effects to how political authority isbeing reconstructed in the modern world.

Miles KAHLER is Rohr Professor of PacificInternational Relations at the Graduate School ofInternational Relations and Pacific Studies (IR/PS),UC San Diego, and interim director of the IGCC-affili-ated Institute for International, Comparative, and AreaStudies (IICAS). He served as IGCC co-director ofresearch on international relations in 2000–2001, shar-ing the position with Prof. David Lake. From 1994–96Kahler was Senior Fellow in International PoliticalEconomy at the Council on Foreign Relations. Hispublications include Leadership Selection in the MajorMultilaterals (IIE, 2001); Legalization and World Politics(co-editor, MIT Press, 2001); Capital Flows and FinancialCrisis (ed., Cornell U. Press, 1998); and InternationalInstitutions and the Political Economy of Integration(Brookings, 1995).

David A. LAKE (Ph.D. Cornell) is professor and chairof political science at UC San Diego, and former co-editor of the journal International Organization. Heserved as IGCC research director for international rela-tions from 1992–96, returning in 2000 to share the posi-tion with Prof. Miles Kahler for this project. Lake’srecent books include The International Spread of EthnicConflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation (co-editor,Princeton U. Press, 1998); Entangling Relations:American Foreign Policy in its Century (Princeton U.Press, 1999); and Strategic Choice and InternationalRelations (co-editor, Princeton U. Press, 1999).


Globalization and Governance

David LAKE (l.)and MilesKAHLER (r.)Photo: MaissaSanders

REPRESENTATIVES FROM UC SAN FRANCISCO,China, Cuba, South Africa, Thailand, and theUnited Kingdom met in San Francisco 10–17November 2001 to define the vision and thegoals of a new program, the Global Partnershipin Primary Care Innovation (GPPCI). The part-nership seeks to enhance general health andwell-being through the development of pri-mary-care professional education programs.

Co-sponsors of the conference included theSchools of Medicine and Nursing at UC SanFrancisco, the Office of the Vice Chancellor,Administration and Finance, UC San Francisco,and the Center for Health and Community.Several other departments at UC San Franciscoare also actively involved, including Family andCommunity Medicine, Community HealthSystems, and Anthropology, History, and SocialMedicine.

GPPCI’s aims were conceptualized in threebroad areas: faculty and staff development,teaching and learning development, and knowl-edge development. The partners expressed theimportance of creating an international facultyand staff base. They also recognize the need to

help students understand and integrate differ-ent models of primary care through internation-al experience. They envision a curriculum thatemphasizes and facilitates the development ofappropriate and innovative modes of primarycare in various settings, communities, and soci-eties. The partners see research regarding thedelivery of cost-effective family care as a neces-sity, as is developing a web-based teachingpackage through which the public and medicalprofessionals can research available primary-care courses, personnel, and methods.

UC San Francisco will serve as the hubthrough which bilateral exchanges with eachpartner and the program’s administration takesplace. The six international partners hope thatthrough their long-term collaboration they willbe able to encourage the creation of innovative,high-quality, primary care-oriented nursing andmedical educational programs.

GPPCI members will meet again next year toassess their progress. For further information onthe project, please contact Dr. Peter Lovett [email protected] or Christie Kiefer [email protected].

11


Global Partnership in Primary Care Innovation

PARTICIPANTS

Ron BEE, IGCCHaile DEBAS, Dean, School ofMedicine, UC San FranciscoKathleen DRACUP, Dean,School of Nursing, UC SanFranciscoVari DRENNAN, Dept. ofPrimary Care and PopulationSciences, Royal Free andUniversity College MedicalSchool, LondonDr. Sue FU, Capitol University,BeijingClaire GOODMAN, Dept. ofPrimary Care and PopulationSciences, Royal Free andUniversity College MedicalSchool, LondonProf. Guifang GUO, Dept. ofNursing-Related Humanities,Beijing University, Bejing

Dr. Thomas L. HALL, School ofMedicine, UC San FranciscoWilliam HOLZEMER, School ofNursing, UC San FranciscoSusan JANSON, School ofNursing, UC San FranciscoChristie KIEFER, Dept. ofAnthropology, History, andSocial Medicine, UC SanFranciscoDr. Barry KISTNASAMY,Nelson Mandela School ofMedicine, University of Natal,Durban, South AfricaDr. Peter LOVETT, School ofMedicine, UC San FranciscoJeremiah MOCK , School ofMedicine, UC San FranciscoDr. Elizabeth MURRAY, Dept.of Primary Care and PopulationSciences, Royal Free andUniversity College MedicalSchool, London

Prof. Kobkul PHANCHARO-ENWORUKUL, School ofNursing, Mahidol University,BangkokDr. Sampol PONGTHAI,School of Medicine, MahidolUniversity, BangkokDr. Julio Antonio Portal PINEDA, Ministry of PublicHealth, CubaDr. Jonathan RODNICKSchool of MedicineUC San FranciscoDr. Leana UYS, School ofNursing, University of Natal,Durban, South AfricaDr. Suriya WONGKONG-KATHEP, Institute for HealthManpower Development,Bangkok

UC San Francisco, 10–17 November 2001

GPPCIUC San FranciscoNursing Students

Leslie CRAIGIN

Teri LINDGREN

UC San FranciscoMedical Students

Linda CHANG

Justin DAVIS

Abigail Dorit HANKIN

Maya DULAY

Rheinila FERNANDES

Dana FUCHS

Gary R. HENSLEY

Dustin MARK

Christina MILANO

Ying PAN

Lisa QUINONES

Karen SKJEI

Ali ZAIDI

Hui ZHANG

12

THE UNIVERSITY OF CALI-FOR-NIA E-CONOMY PROJECT is acollaborative undertaking ofIGCC, the Berkeley Round-table on the InternationalEconomy (BRIE), the Califor-nia Institute for Telecommu-nications and InformationTechnology at UC San Diegoand UC Irvine, and a numberof units at the University ofCalifornia, Berkeley, includ-ing the College of Engineer-ing, the Haas School of

Business, and the School of InformationManagement and Systems (SIMS). Participatingfaculty represent a broad interdisciplinary rangeof UC Berkeley departments as well as facultyfrom UC campuses at Davis, Irvine, LosAngeles, and Santa Barbara. The project fusesthese academics’ research agendas with theknowledge and concerns of industry leadersand policymakers, creating an intellectualresource that focuses on the profound transfor-mation being wrought by new digital technolo-gies.

The E-conomy Project is developing new met-rics, historical analogs, and business models,and more effective policies, legal frameworks,and corporate strategies. It began with an inten-tionally broad and basic question: How are digi-tal networks and e-commerce changing theorganization of industrial and economic activi-ty? Its ultimate goal is to create a resource thatinvolves industry leaders, policymakers, andacademics in discussion and research to con-ceive new business models, more effective cor-porate strategies, and informed policies.

A series of workshops in Berkeley, LosAngeles, and Washington, D.C., have produceda large body of research and policy discussion.The first major summary of the project’s work isTracking a Transformation: E-Commerce and theTerms of Competition in Industries (Brookings,2001). The volume documents how the informa-tion technology revolution of the last ten yearshas begun a fundamental economic transforma-tion and analyzes the way this transformationwill affect market structure and pricing modelsin several major industries: retail financial serv-ices, air travel, music, automobiles, semiconduc-

tors, hearing instruments, food, textiles, andtrucking.

A collaborative research meeting on wirelesstechnology was held 10 December 2001 at UCBerkeley. Participants from the ResearchInstitute of the Finnish Economy (ETLA) andthe E-conomy Project discussed the evolution ofbroadband access and mobile internets, openstandards versus proprietary standards, the nextgeneration of network technology and how itwill be regulated, and the macroeconomic impli-cations of the “new economy.” The meetingended with an open session on how to bettercarry out comparative work. A follow-up meet-ing was hosted by the European Commission inBrussels on 1 February 2002. The E-conomyProject will co-sponsor its first Workshop onSpectrum Allocation and Assignment 12–14May 2002 at UC San Diego.

For more information on the E-conomyProject, visit the project web site at <http://e-conomy.berkeley.edu> or contact Michelle Clarkat [email protected].

John ZYSMAN is professor of political science at UCBerkeley and co-director of BRIE. Prof. Zysmanreceived his B.A at Harvard and his Ph.D. at MIT. Hehas written has extensively on European and Japanesepolicy and corporate strategy. His interests alsoinclude comparative politics, Western European poli-tics, and political economy. Prof. Zysman's publica-tions include The Highest Stakes: The EconomicFoundations of the Next Security System (Oxford U.Press, 1992), Manufacturing Matters: The Myth of thePost-Industrial Economy (Basic Books, 1987), andGovernments, Markets, and Growth: Finance and thePolitics of Industrial Change (Cornell U. Press, 1983).

Stephen S. COHEN is professor of regional planningat UC Berkeley and co-director of BRIE. He has exten-sive experience as an international economic consult-ant. In the United States, he has served as consultant tothe White House, the Joint Economic Committee of theU.S. Congress, the House Banking Committee, theSenate Committee on Governmental Affairs, and theDepartment of Commerce. Cohen’s books include TheNew Global Economy in the Information Age: Reflectionson Our Changing World (co-author, 1993), Reading OurTimes (co-editor, 1988), Manufacturing Matters: TheMyth of the Post-Industrial Economy (1987), and France inthe Troubled World Economy (1982). He has receivednumerous awards, fellowships and visiting professor-ships, including the Medal of Paris in 1975.


Governing the Global E-conomy

John ZYSMAN

13

WELCOME

Prof. John ZYSMAN (BRIE)Pekka YLÄ-ANTTILA (ETLA)

SESSION CHAIRS

Steve COHEN (BRIE)Jay STOWSKY (BRIE)John ZYSMAN (BRIE)

The Evolving E-conomy:

Where to Start the

Conversation—From

“Net95” to the Broadband

and Mobile Internet(s)

François BAR (Stanford U.)Peter COWHEY (IGCC)

Macroeconomics and

Productivity in the “New

Economy”

Petri ROUVINEN (ETLA) Steve COHEN (BRIE)Brad DELONG (UC Berkeley)

Next Generation Network

Technology and

Regulation

Heli KOSKI (ETLA)Diffusion of MobileCommunication Technologies

Aija LEIPONEN (ETLA)Organization of Standard Setting:A Strategic Perspective

Jonathan ARONSON (USC) Michael KLEEMAN (Catenas)

Session IV: Organization

and Management of

Production and R&D

Laura PAIJA (ETLA)Management of StrategicPartnerships with TechnologySuppliers

Martin KENNEY (UC Davis)

Policy, Governance, and

Strategy

John CIOFFI (UC Riverside)Jonathan SALLET(Quintessence, LLC)Steve WEBER (BRIE)John ZYSMAN (BRIE)

PARTICIPANTS

Jonathan ARONSONDirector, School ofInternational RelationsUSCFrançois BARDept. of CommunicationStanford UniversityJohn CIOFFIDept. of Political ScienceUC RiversideSteve COHENDept. of Regional PlanningUC Berkeley

Berkeley, California, 10 December 2001

ETLA-BRIE Collaborative Research Meeting

Peter COWHEYDirectorIGCCBrad DELONGDept. of EconomicsUC BerkeleyMartin KENNEYDept. of Human andCommunity DevelopmentUC DavisMichael KLEEMANCatenasHeli KOSKIETLAAija LEIPONENETLALaura PAIJAETLAPetri ROUVINENETLAJonathan SALLETQuintessence, LLCJay STOWSKYHaas School of BusinessUC BerkeleySteve WEBERDept. of Political ScienceUC BerkeleyPekka YLÄ-ANTTILAETLAJohn ZYSMANDept. of Political ScienceUC Berkeley

14

MANY DEVELOPING COUN-TRIES are introducing gen-eral competition as thenew way of organizingtheir national communi-cations industries. Thistransformation has pro-duced numerous benefits,including faster networkbuild-out and better serv-ice. It is commonly argued,however, that it takessound competition andregulatory policies todeliver strong benefits to

society. As the UN Development Program haspointed out, getting these policies right is impor-tant for development policy.

To aid these efforts, IGCC’s E-conomy Projectand the Annenberg Center for Communicationsat the University of Southern California in 2000established an annual Workshop on Communi-cations Regulation. The workshops harness theconvening power of the university to the analyt-ic skills of its faculty to assist policymakers. Thecommunications regulators of three developingcountries are invited to present in depth one oftheir hardest policy challenges. A team of schol-ars and other industry experts then providesadvice as to the “best practices” for solving theproblem. Mixing senior regulators and leadinganalysts from several countries assures a blendof realism and imagination while drawing ondiverse national experiences.

Led by Profs. Peter Cowhey and JonathanAronson, this year’s workshop, held at USC on12–13 January 2001, considered problemsinvolving restructuring the pricing of telephoneservices, the funding of subsidies for poorhouseholds, and the promotion of telephonenetwork construction in rural areas. The MarkleFoundation again provided financial supportfor this meeting.

Jonathan D. ARONSON is director of the School ofInternational Relations and professor in theAnnenberg School for Communication at theUniversity of Southern California. He also was presi-dent of the Association of Professional Schools of

International Affairs (APSIA) for 1998. An expert oninternational trade and monetary relations and inter-national communications policy, Aronson is theauthor or co-author of Managing the World Economy:The Consequences of Corporate Alliances, (with P.Cowhey, Council on Foreign Relations), ChangingNetworks: Mexico’s Telecommunications Options (UCSD),When Countries Talk: International Trade in Telecommuni-cations Services (with P. Cowhey, Ballinger), Trade Talks:America Better Listen! (Council on Foreign Relations),and Money and Power: Banks and the World MonetarySystem (Sage). Most recently, he was the primary con-tributor to the report on “Protecting InternationalIntellectual Property,” published by the PacificCouncil on International Policy at USC. Prof. Aronsonreceived his undergraduate degree from HarvardUniversity and his graduate training in political sci-ence and economics at Stanford University. He is amember of the Council on Foreign Relations.

Peter F. COWHEY was named IGCC director 1 July2000 after serving as acting director. Cowhey holds ajoint appointment and is a professor of political scienceat the Graduate School of International Relations andPacific Studies (IR/PS), UC San Diego. His majorfields of research are international political economy,comparative foreign policy, and international relationstheory. In 1994 Prof. Cowhey took leave from UC SanDiego to join the Federal Communications Commis-sion. In 1997 he became the Chief of the InternationalBureau of the FCC, where he was in charge of all poli-cy and licensing for international telecommunicationsservices, including all satellite issues and licensing forthe FCC. Prior to becoming Bureau Chief he was theCommission’s Senior Counselor for InternationalEconomic and Competition Policy. His currentresearch includes the political determinants of foreignpolicy, the reorganization of the global communica-tions and information industries, and the future of for-eign trade and investment rules in the Pacific Rim. Hisextensive research and writings on internationaltelecommunications markets and regulation havebeen supported by the World Bank, Council onForeign Relations, American Enterprise Institute, theBrookings Institution, the Markle Foundation, and theTwentieth Century Fund. His books include TheProblems of Plenty: Energy Policy and InternationalPolitics; When Countries Talk: International Trade inTelecommunications Services (with J. Aronson); Manag-ing the World Economy: The Consequences of CorporateAlliances (with J. Aronson); and Structure and Policy inJapan and United States (co-edited with MathewMcCubbins).


Governing the Global Network:International Workshops onCommunication Regulation

Jonathan ARONSON Photo: Staff

WIRED FOR PEACE (W4P) <http://www.wired-forpeace.org> is getting a face-lift for 2002. IGCCstaff members have been working to redesignW4P to make it more efficient and user-friendly.Furthermore, research institutes in Seoul, Korea,and Tokyo, Japan, have become partners in theW4P effort.

W4P is a web-site experiment in “virtualdiplomacy.” Designed in collaboration with theLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, andfunded by U.S. Institute of Peace, U.S.Department of Energy, Intel, and Microsoft,W4P provides a portal for policymakers,researchers, and academics to discuss pertinentsecurity issues in contemporary regional affairs.Currently, the program is run in conjunctionwith IGCC’s Northeast Asia CooperationDialogue.

To enhance this program, IGCC has enactedtwo initiatives in 2001, carrying over to 2002.First, by analyzing the past performance of W4P,and researching the advantages and disadvan-tages of other web sites, IGCC staff membershave designed a more useful and efficient portalfor W4P. This new portal will prove both easierto use and maintain, as well as more aesthetical-ly pleasing. The new site will continue to pro-vide a secure discussion forum, an online library

focusing on regional security issues, and linksand information provided by the InternationalRelations and Security Network and StockholmInternational Peace Research Institute.

To stimulate more dialogue on the web siteand increase web-site feedback and mainte-nance, IGCC has collaborated with the Institutefor Foreign Affairs and National Security(IFANS) in Seoul, Korea, in extending W4P staffoverseas. Thanks to a grant by the U.S. Depart-ment of State, IGCC and IFANS staff are able tocoordinate enhancing W4P to further dialogueon regional security affairs. A similar programwill be initiated in Tokyo in the near future.

For more information on W4P, please visit<www.wiredforpeace.org>, or contact TylerAllen at [email protected].

Tyler ALLEN will receive his Master’s degree inPacific International Affairs from UC San Diego’sGraduate School of International Relations and PacificStudies in June 2002. Complementing his studies,Tyler has worked as Prof. Susan Shirk’s research assis-tant for the Northeast Asia Cooperation Dialogue andWired for Peace for the last two years. This gave Tylerthe opportunity to apply his studies in the practicalarena of multilateral regional affairs. Upon gradua-tion, he will begin work with the U.S. Department ofState as a Foreign Service Officer.

15


Wired for Peace: Virtual Diplomacy in Northeast Asia

Los Angeles, California, 12–13 January 2001

International Workshop on Communications RegulationEXPERT ADVISERS

Donald ABELSON,International Bureau Chief,Federal CommunicationsCommissionRebecca ARBOGAST, Chief,Telecommunications Division,International Bureau, FederalCommunications CommissionJonathon ARONSON, Director,School of InternationalRelations, University ofSouthern CaliforniaMartin BEVERSDORF, UCBerkeleyPeter COWHEY, Director, IGCC

Elizabeth DAILY, Director,Annenberg Center forCommunication, University ofSouthern CaliforniaMolly GAVIN, ResearchAssistant, IGCCMichael KATZ, Director, Centerfor Telecommunications andDigital Convergence, HaasSchool of Business, UC BerkeleyMichael KLEEMAN, SeniorFellow, Berkeley Roundtable onthe International Economy, UCBerkeleyKaren LYNCH, MarkleFoundation, New York, NewYork

Ruth MILKMAN, Lawler,Metzger and Milkman, LLC,Washington, D.C.Julia MOFFETT, MarkleFoundation, New York, NewYorkEli NOAM, Columbia BusinessSchool, Columbia UniversityRobert PEPPER, Chief, Office ofPlans and Policy, FederalCommunications Commission,Washington, D.C.Gregory ROSSTON, DeputyDirector, Stanford Institute forEconomic Policy Research,Stanford University

Maissa SANDERS, ConferenceCoordinator, IGCC Howard SHELANSKI, Schoolof Law, UC BerkeleyDonald STOCKDALE, Directorof Research, FederalCommunications CommissionThomas SUGRUE, Chief,Wireless TelecommunicationsBureau, Federal Communica-tions CommissionDr. Bjorn WELLENIUS,Consultant, Potomac, Md.

16

From the DirectorInstitute on Global Conflict and Cooperation





proposal to reorganize

into a Division of Biology

16





proposal to reorganize

into a Division of Biology

17

SINCE SEPTEMBER 11, 2001, American society hasbeen absorbed by the heinous terrorist planeattacks against New York and Washington, D.C.,and an outbreak of anthrax from unknownsources through our postal system. Americanand allied leaders declared a “new war” to elim-inate terrorism at home and abroad. The nation'simmediate goal has been to stop the attacks, rootout the terrorists, and devise a range of domes-tic and international measures to protect againstfuture terrorist attacks.

The implications of September 11 are stillunfolding. Many have noted the foreign policyrealignments, changing domestic and interna-tional foreign policy responses, and how thoseresponses reflect a sea change in world affairs.IGCC and the University of California possessunique interdisciplinary assets to help our stu-dents, faculty, citizens, and policymakers makebetter sense of what has happened and toinform the important public policy debate thathas evolved since that tragic day.

While we must address these short-termthreats, it is crucial to look at longer-term trendsin international affairs if we are to emerge assmarter partners at home and abroad. IGCC haslong studied such trends and identified theirimplications through independent collaborativeresearch and track-two regional security dia-logues in the Middle East and Northeast Asia,and by providing incentives for faculty and anew generation of Ph.D. students to conductpolicy-oriented work in international affairs.

The mission of IGCC has always been tostudy the causes of conflict and devise optionsfor resolving it through international coopera-tion. In 1983, Dr. Herbert York, IGCC’s founder,recognized this need and began marshallingstatewide UC interdisciplinary research towardimproving our understanding of world affairsand informing public policy. In 2001, IGCC notonly honored Dr. York's career (page 20), but itrecommitted itself to this important mission.Participants in the New Nuclear Agenda (page18), a joint project of IGCC and LawrenceLivermore and Los Alamos NationalLaboratories, explored the nonproliferationregime, how the end of the Cold War haschanged deterrence, and the new roles andthreats posed by weapons of mass destruction.

Now, more than ever, that exploration isurgently needed. Before September 11, IGCC co-

sponsored a state-wide teaching se-minar on the historyof strategic weaponsproliferation andefforts to limit it andheld an initial meet-ing of the NewNuclear Agenda.These meetings andtheir teams of partic-ipants are importantbuilding blocks forfuture collaborativeresearch. After Sep-tember 11, IGCCdrew on these UCpersonnel to create a“toolbox on terror-ism” that the stateand nation coulduse in response tothis threat.

An importantpart of the NewNuclear Agenda is the recognizedneed to train a newgeneration of aca-demics, analysts,and experts aboutweapons of massdestruction. In that light, IGCC has begun a ded-icated development campaign for a six-yearstatewide program entitled Nuclear Weaponsand Public Policy: Training the Next Generation.

As part of our evolving international dimen-sions of domestic conflict, IGCC has gatheredUC political scientists, sociologists, historians,lawyers, doctors, and technical experts at thenational laboratories to examine the domesticand international responses to modern terrorismsince 1880 for their current and future lessons.IGCC also began applying the lessons of itsPowersharing and Peacemaking project (page24) to the war in Afghanistan and potentialfuture third-party interventions.

As this brief summary suggests, IGCC isadapting its research agenda and assets toaddress the contemporary issues of internation-al security policy. 2001 was a turning point inthat institutional recommitment.

Research InitiativesInternational Security Policy

A Russian soldier loads an SS-19strategic missile into a silo at asite near Saratov. The role oftraditional strategic weapons maybe lessened as countries seekways to protect themselves fromchemical and biological threats.AP/Wide World Photo: Str

18

FACULTY AND ASSOCIATES OF IGCC and theNational Laboratories met to discuss currentand future strategic relations between stateswith nuclear capability at an IGCC-hostednuclear policies workshop 17–18 May 2001. Theworkshop was co-sponsored by IGCC and theLawrence Livermore (LLNL) and Los Alamos(LANL) National Laboratories.

Workshop discussions centered on four mainareas: 1) Strategic relations between Russia,China, and the United States; 2) the nonprolifer-ation regime; 3) defense and deterrence; and 4)the future of nuclear weapons. Participants dis-cussed the changing triangular relationshipbetween Russia, China, and the United States,agreeing that, with the end of the Cold War, tra-ditional foreign policy between the states is col-ored by domestic politics and needs to accom-modate other institutions.

The nonproliferation regime may be frayingat the edges. The interests of the great powerswho initially constructed the regime havechanged. Participants remained optimistic, not-ing that the lack of a breakout of new aspirantsmay illustrate the strength of the nonprolifera-tion norm. In many instances, the factors thatkeep states from obtaining nuclear weapons areexternal to the regime. Good statecraft anddiplomacy can help to improve cooperationwith the regime; globalization and economicinterdependence may also provide new incen-tives. An intractable problem in the nonprolifer-

ation treaty is that there is no mechanism to dealwith states that openly have weapons but arenot part of the regime.

Deterrence is no longer simply a binary phe-nomenon. Thinking of states as “deterable” or“undeterable” is not as useful as thinking aboutdeterrence in terms of active competition thatmay involve military conflict at varying levels.In the case of nuclear conflict, deterrence alone isnot sufficient protection. Defense is a valuabletool missing from the U.S. tool kit. While missiledefense may be effective in many scenarios, arogue state may not be held off by missiledefense without deterrence.

As extremists seek to use nuclear, chemical,and biological weapons for their own politicalmotives, terrorism becomes a new wild card inthe security equation.

The chance for nuclear war may be greaternow than in the days of the Cold War.Safeguarding problems, especially in Russia;proliferation in rogue states; build-ups in thenewer nuclear weapons states; and the movefrom a bipolar to a multipolar world all presentcomplex challenges. Participants concludedthat the increasing complexities of a post–ColdWar world require a new generation of expertson nuclear weapons issues. As traditionalexpertise gives way, a new generation of leadersmust be trained and current leaders must beretrained.


The New Nuclear Agenda

PARTICIPANTS

LANL

Ken APT

Kory BUDLONG-SYLVESTER

Jim DOYLE

Bryan FEAREY

Chad OLINGER

Joseph PILAT

Dennis POWELL

Paul WHITE

LLNL

Debbie BALL

Paul BROWN

Elaine CHANDLER

Zachary DAVIS

Larry FERDERBER

Neil JOECK

Ron LEHMAN

Eileen VERGINO

Other

Ruth ADAMS, IGCCTyler ALLEN, IGCCLawrence BADASH, UC SantaBarbaraRonald J. BEE, IGCC

William CHANDLER, UC SanDiegoMark DANNER, UC Berkeley Doug EARDLEY, UC SantaBarbaraChristi GILHOI, IGCCMichael INTRILIGATOR, UCLos AngelesCynthia KAPLAN, UC SantaBarbaraBarbara KOREMENOS, UCLos AngelesHarry KREISLER, UC Berkeley

La Jolla, California, 17–18 May 2001

Nuclear Policy WorkshopDavid A. LAKE,UC San DiegoPat MORGAN, UC IrvineRobert POWELL, UC BerkeleyHarry RADOUSKY, UC Officeof the PresidentPhil ROEDER, UC San DiegoLarisa SATARA, IGCCSusan SHIRK, IGCCEtel SOLINGEN, UC IrvineSteve SPIEGEL, UC LosAngelesHerb YORK, IGCC


The History of Strategic WeaponsProliferation and Efforts to Limit It

THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC WEAPONS has changedimmensely in the post–Cold War era. With thefocus now on nonproliferation rather thandeterrence, policy makers must rely on a newset of tools and skills. A new generation of poli-cy practitioners must be trained to fully under-stand the new implications of strategicweapons. To help meet this need, theNonproliferation Policy Education Center(NPEC) and the Institute on Global Conflict andCooperation (IGCC) held a faculty teachingseminar on “The History of Strategic WeaponsProliferation and Efforts to Limit It” 11–14 July2001.

The four-day workshop consisted of distin-guished speakers as well as group discussionson syllabus creation. Participants includedscholars from the UC system, top foreign policyuniversities, and government/military schools.Speakers included Zachary Davis (LawrenceLivermore National Laboratory) and DavidRapoport (UC Los Angeles). The group focusedon the history of strategic weapons and whatlessons apply to teaching future nonprolifera-

tion policy. At various points during the work-shop, the large group broke into two smallergroups and worked on creating a syllabus for anonproliferation course. The end result was acompilation of ideas and tools to use in teachingcourses in nonproliferation.

The NPEC/IGCC faculty teaching seminarwas funded by the United States Institute onPeace. For more information and links to the syllabi resulting from the conference, go to<http://www.npec-web.org/>.

David C. RAPOPORT is professor emeritus of politi-cal science at UC Los Angeles and a renowned experton terrorism. He is co-editor, with Paul Wilkinson, ofthe academic journal Terrorism and Political Violence.Rapoport is the author of Assassination and Terrorism(Canadian Broadcasting Corp., 1971), and editor or co-editor of The Morality of Terrorism: Religious and SecularJustifications (Columbia U. Press, 1989), The Rational-ization of Terrorism (University Publications of America,1982), Inside Terrorist Organizations (Frank Cass, 2001)and The Democratic Experience and Political Violence(Frank Cass, 2001).

La Jolla, California, 11–14 July 2001

History of Strategic Weapons Proliferation

PARTICIPANTS

Michael BARLETTA, MontereyInstitute for InternationalStudiesRon BEE, IGCCMark CLARK, California State U., San BernardinoZachary DAVIS, LLNLAllen GREB, San Diego StateUniversityWilliam GREEN, CaliforniaState U., San Bernardino

Navneet GREWAL, IGCCHelen KEARENY

Jeffrey KNOPF, NavalPostgraduate School, NationalSecurity Affairs DepartmentJoshua MURAVCHIK, TheAmerican Enterprise InstituteGordon OEHLER, SAICMarianne OLIVA, NPECDavid RAPOPORT, UC LosAngeles

Amy SANDS, MontereyInstitute for InternationalStudiesLarisa SATARA, IGCCClifford E. SINGER, U. ofIllinois Adam STULBERG, Sam NunnSchool of International AffairsRaju THOMAS, Marquette U.Paul VIOTTI, U. of Denver

19

20

WORLD-RENOWNED NUCLEAR

PHYSICIST Herbert York, UCSan Diego’s first Chancellorand founder and DirectorEmeritus of the Institute onGlobal Conflict and Coopera-tion (IGCC), was honoredwith a campus symposium 2November 2001. ChancellorRobert Dynes and IGCCDirector Peter Cowhey spon-sored the event to honor York.

Director Cowhey set thetone in his opening remarks,saying that the day would notbe filled with testimonialsabout York but instead wouldbe a conversation centered onthe three themes of York’spublic life: building nationaldefense, the evolution of armscontrol, and the changing roleof the university in society.Members of the three panelsincluded York’s past and pres-ent colleagues, such as Harold

Brown, former secretary of defense, and MichaelMay, like York, a past director of the LawrenceLivermore National Laboratory. York, whomixed personal anecdotes about each speakerwith his own analysis and opinions, seemed toenjoy the day.

As part of the festivities, the creation of twoscholarships in York’s name were announced:the IGCC Herbert York Fellowship and theLawrence Livermore Herbert York PostdoctoralFellowship.

The IGCC Herbert York Fellowship is intend-ed to support innovative research on interna-tional policy issues in natural science, engineer-ing, or science policy, but also may be awardedto an applicant from any discipline withresearch interests related to the intersection ofscience and international policy. Reflecting Dr.York’s distinguished career, there is special inter-est in dissertation topics relating to arms control,but all subjects pertaining to science and inter-national policy will receive serious considera-tion. Recipients will be invited to spend at leastone quarter at the Lawrence Livermore or LosAlamos National Laboratories.


Symposium in Honor of Herbert York

Herbert YORKPhoto: Alan Decker

Harold BROWNPhoto: Rachel York-Williams

La Jolla, California, 2 November 2001

Symposium in Honor of Herbert YorkINTRODUCTION

Peter F. COWHEY, Director, UCInstitute on Global Conflict andCooperation

REMARKS

Robert C. DYNES, Chancellor,UC San DiegoMichael M. MAY, DirectorEmeritus, Lawrence LivermoreNational LaboratoryRichard L. GARWIN, IBMFellow Emeritus, Thomas J.Watson Research CenterSusan L. SHIRK, ResearchDirector, UC Institute on GlobalConflict and CooperationRachel YORK-WILLIAMS,Daughter

Richard C. ATKINSON,President, University ofCalifornia

First Panel: BuildingNational Defense: Fromthe Manhattan Project toNational Missile Defense

Michael M. MAY, Center forInternational Security andArms, Stanford UniversityHarold BROWN, Center forStrategic International StudiesSandy LAKOFF, Dept. ofPolitical Science, UCSD Susan SHIRK, UC Institute onGlobal Conflict andCooperation

Duane SEWELL, LawrenceLivermore National LaboratoryHugh BRADNER, IGPP,Scripps Institution ofOCeanography

Second Panel: TheEvolution of InternationalArms Control

Etel SOLINGEN, Dept. ofPolitical Science, UC IrvineGeorge RATHJENS, Center forInternational Studies,Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology Stan SHEINBAUM, Publisher,New Perspectives Quarterly

Ruth ADAMS, IGCCPeif PANOFSKY

Third Panel: TheChanging Role of theUniversity in Society

Mark THIEMENS, Dean ofPhysical Sciences Division, UCSan DiegoJim ARNOLD, ChemistryDept., UC San DiegoMerf GOLDBERGER, Dean,Natural Sciences Dept., UC SanDiegoAndy VITERBI

(continued on p. 49)

21

THE MIDDLE EAST PEACE PROCESS suffered a num-ber of serious setbacks in 2001. It becomes evenmore important, therefore, that university-basedinstitutes such as IGCC help keep the dialoguegoing between adversaries. IGCC has beenengaged in brokering such discussions since themid-1980s and currently provides funding fromgovernment sources for a range of Middle EastDialogues. Led by Steven Spiegel (UC LosAngeles), six “track-two,” off-the-record dia-logues take place annually. IGCC administersArms Control and Security Improvements in theMiddle East, whereby civil and military leadersmeet quietly in a collegial setting to discuss spe-cific options for improving regional securityrelations. Recent seminars included participantsfrom twenty-two countries, including Israelis,Palestinians, Turks, and key Arab states.Discussion issues have included the securityconcerns of individual states, the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, work on regional mil-itary codes of conduct, and the war on terrorism.Formerly funded by the U.S. Departments ofEnergy and State, all Middle East Dialogues arenow funded by Congress through the U.S.Department of Defense.

It is worth noting that the goodwill builtthrough these dialogues was not destroyed bythe events of 11 September nor the ongoing strifein the Middle East. In fact, in an October 2001session, participants crafted a unanimous state-ment that included the following language:“The Indiscriminate and deliberate targeting ofcivilians with a view to causing mass casualties,for whatever ideological, political, religious, orother justification, as was the case on September11, 2001 in the United States, is considered ter-rorism to be clearly and unequivocally con-demned.” IGCC hopes to carry the same spiritof cooperation forward in its future dialogues.

For background information on IGCC’s past multilateral arms control efforts in theMiddle East, visit <http://www.igcc.ucsd.edu/regions/default.html>. For more information onongoing projects, contact Pinar Kizir Tremblayat [email protected].

Steven SPIEGEL is professor of political science at UCLos Angeles. A specialist on Middle East policy issues,he is internationally recognized for organizing meet-ings among Arab, Israeli, and North American aca-demics, policy analysts, scientists, and other expertson methods for furthering the Middle East peace


Arms Control and SecurityImprovement in the Middle East

process. His publications include TheArab-Israeli Search for Peace (ed.,Rienner, 1992), Conflict Management inthe Middle East (ed., Westview, 1992),the award-winning The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict: Making America’sMiddle East Policy from Truman toReagan (U. Chicago Press, 1995),World Politics in a New Era (HarcourtBrace College, 1995), and The Dyna-mics of Middle East Nuclear Proliferation(ed., with J. Kibbe and E. Matthews,Edwin Mellen , 2001). His classic bookof U.S. foreign policy readings, AtIssue: Politics in the World Arena, is inits seventh edition (St. Martin’s, 1994).

Anthony CORDESMAN joined the Center forStrategic and International Studies from Senator JohnMcCain’s office, where he served as assistant fornational security. He is also an adjunct professor ofsecurity studies at Georgetown University and a mili-tary analyst for ABC. He has held senior positions inthe Office of the Secretary of Defense, the StateDepartment, the Department of Energy, and theDefense Advanced Research Projects Agency. Hismost recent books include The Arab-Israeli MilitaryBalance and the Middle East Peace Process (Westview,1996), Iran’s Military Forces in Transition (Praeger, 1996),and Iraq and the War of Sanctions (Praeger, 1999). He isauthor/coauthor of the series CSIS Middle EastDynamic Net Assessment (Westview, 1997). He was for-merly the international editor of the Armed ForcesJournal and U.S. editor of Armed Forces (UK).

General Anthony C. ZINNI, US Marine Corp., Ret.,has had a long and distinguished military career. Gen.Zinni joined the Marine Corps in 1961 and was com-missioned an infantry second lieutenant in 1965 upongraduation from Villanova University. He heldnumerous command and staff assignments and wasalso a tactics and operations instructor at several Ma-rine Corps schools and colleges. His operational expe-riences include two tours in Vietnam, operations in thePhilippines, Africa, and the Persian Gulf, andOperation Infinite Reach against terrorist targets in theCentral Region. He was involved in the planning andexecution of operations in support of the Gulf War andnoncombatant evacuation operations in Liberia, Zaire,Sierra Leone, and Eritrea. He has also participated inpresidential diplomatic missions to Somalia, Pakistan,Ethiopia-Eritrea, Afghanistan, and the Middle East.General Zinni retired from the United States MarineCorps in September 2000. At that time, he was head ofCentral Command responsible for U.S. forces in theMiddle East. He is currently U.S. envoy to the MiddleEast.

Anthony CORDESMANPhoto: Maissa Sanders

23


International Dimensions ofDomestic Conflict and DomesticSources of Foreign Policy

ETHNIC CONFLICT, traditionally regardedas a domestic problem, rapidly became

a serious international securityissue in the aftermath of the

Cold War. As a bipolar worlddevolved into a multipolar one, five par-ticular regions displayed heightenedethnic schisms and transnational con-

flicts: Eastern Europe, Africa, the formerSoviet Union, the Middle East, and SouthAsia. The International Spread and Manage-ment of Ethnic Conflict, a landmark projectdirected by Prof. David Lake (UC San Diego)and Prof. Donald Rothchild (UC Davis)slashed through a decade of muddy thinkingto determine concrete conditions for thespread and management of ethnic conflict.Their findings were published as TheInternational Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear,Diffusion, and Escalation (Princeton U. Press,1998).

This work focused attention on concreteaspects of the interrelationships betweendomestic and foreign policies, and internalconflicts with real potential for spreadingacross international boundaries or otherwisecommanding international attention. Parti-cularly fruitful in cases with high potentialfor international repercussions are investiga-tions of effective institutions for managingand terminating volatile civil conflicts; effec-tive regulatory policies for managing interna-tional refugee and labor migration; andassessments of global economic restructuringimpacts on internal institutional reforms.

IGCC continued to build on this line ofresearch in 2001. Prof. Rothchild teamed withProf. Phil Roeder (UC San Diego) to assessconditions for success in ethnically dividedsocieties. Barry Naughton (UC San Diego)concluded his multi-year study of China andits provinces and presented his findings inWashington, D.C.

Workers transfer anaid shipment bound

for Afghanistan froma cargo plane

6 October 2001. Thepower vaccumcreated by theremoval of the

Taliban from powermay lead to increased

ethnic strife in analready troubled area. AP/World Wide Photo: Vahid Salemi

24

IN THE EARLY 1990S,IGCC recognized thatethnic conflicts havebecome increasinglyserious internationalsecurity issues, espe-cially in Africa, Eas-tern Europe, Centraland South Asia, andthe Middle East. Dem-ocratic powersharinghas often been a pre-

ferred solution in the settlement of such con-flicts. However, the strategic problems of gover-nance, third-party interpretation, and crediblecommitment in the aftermath of civil wars makepowersharing schemes difficult to maintain. Asa consequence, such political arrangements canprove a highly unstable basis for durable peacein multi-ethnic societies.

IGCC’s Powersharing and Peacemaking proj-ect compares successful and failed experimentsin ethnic powersharing and examines underwhat conditions such institutional arrange-ments might be appropriate. Case studiesinclude work on decentralization, electoral sys-tems, federalism and fiscal distributions inIndia, Russia, Eastern Europe, and Ethiopia, andtwo large-N studies on the effectiveness of pow-ersharing alternatives. This research agendabuilds on past IGCC work on durable peace set-

tlements for civil wars and on the internationalspread and management of ethnic conflict.

Following up on last year’s successful projectworkshop, participants met again 7–8 December2001 for two days of presentations and discus-sion. The project is led by Prof. Philip G. Roeder(UC San Diego), a specialist in the politics ofSoviet successor states, and Prof. DonaldRothchild (UC Davis), an expert in the field ofethnic conflict and conflict management inAfrica. It is funded by the Carnegie Corporationof New York.

Philip G. ROEDER is an associate professor of politi-cal science at UC San Diego. His research encompass-es authoritarian politics and comparative ethnic poli-tics, especially in the Soviet successor states. He is theauthor of Red Sunset: The Failure of Soviet Politics(Princeton U. Press, 1993), and Soviet Political Dynamics(HarperCollins, 1988). His articles have appeared inAmerican Political Science Review, World Politics, andInternational Studies Quarterly.

Donald ROTHCHILD is professor of political scienceat UC Davis. His recent works include ManagingEthnic Conflict in Africa: Pressures and Incentives forCooperation (Brookings, 1997), and The InternationalSpread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation(Princeton U. Press, 1998), co-edited with David Lake.His new book, Ending Civil Wars: The Implementation ofPeace Agreements, coauthored with Stephen JohnStedman and Elizabeth Cousens, is scheduled for pub-lication later this year.

Int’l Dimensions and Domestic Sources

Powersharing and Peacemaking:Conditions for Success in EthnicallyDivided Societies

PARTICIPANTS

Amit AHUJA, Dept. of PoliticalScience, University of Michigan Eduardo ALEMAN, Dept. ofPolitical Science, UC LosAngelesMikhail ALEXSEEV, Dept. ofPolitical Science, San DiegoState UniversityRonald J. BEE, IGCCValerie BUNCE, Dept. ofGovernment, Cornell University

Maureen FEELEY, Dept. ofPolitical Science, UC San DiegoCaroline HARTZELL, Dept. ofPolitical Science, GettysburgCollegeMatthew HODDIE, Dept. ofPolitical Science, Texas A&MUniversityEdmond KELLER, Dept. ofPolitical Science, UC LosAngelesDavid A. LAKE, Dept. ofPolitical Science, UC San Diego

Stephanie MCWHORTER,Dept. of Political Science, UCSan DiegoBen REILLY, National Centerfor Development Studies, ANUPhil ROEDER, Dept. of PoliticalScience, UC San DiegoDonald ROTHCHILD, Dept. ofPolitical Science, UC DavisLahra SMITH, Dept. of PoliticalScience, UC Los AngelesChristoph STEFES, GraduateSchool of International Studies,University of Denver

La Jolla, California 7–8 December 2001

Powersharing and Peacemaking

Daniel TREISMAN, Dept. ofPolitical Science, UC LosAngelesAshutosh VARSHNEY, Dept.of Political Science, Universityof Michigan Stephen WATTS, Dept. ofGovernment, Cornell UniversityPeter YORK, Dept. of PoliticalScience, UC San DiegoMarie-Joelle ZAHAR, Dept. ofPolitical Science, University ofMontreal

Don ROTHCHILD (l.) and PhilipROEDER (r.)Photo: Maissa Sanders

25

PROFESSOR BARRY NAUGHTON of the GraduateSchool of International Relations and PacificStudies (IR/PS), UC San Diego, and ProfessorDali Yang, University of Chicago, briefed repre-sentatives from the NSC, Congressional staff,the Departments of State, Treasury, Defense, andAgriculture, the CIA, and a number of universi-ties and think tanks on their current work onChina. Their exhaustive, four-year investigationinto the evolving relationship between China’scentral authorities and its regional and localpower centers was funded by the SmithRichardson Foundation. The event was hostedby the IGCC Washington, D.C., office.

Professors Naughton and Yang describedhow, after a decade of decentralization and frag-mentation, China’s center restored its capacity inthe 1990s. Naughton and Yang analyzed howthe center’s restoration manifested itself andwhat its implications were for future develop-ments of China’s political organization, econo-my, and its implementation of WTO commit-ments. IGCC Research Director Susan Shirk

served as discussant, noting theimportance of the study for thoseseeking to understand recentinternal developments in China,and acted a moderator for theensuing discussion.

Barry NAUGHTON is professor ofChinese economy and SokwanlokChair in Chinese International Affairsat the Graduate School of Inter-national Relations and Pacific Studies(IR/PS), UC San Diego. An authorityon the Chinese economy, his recentresearch focuses on regional economic growth in thePeople's Republic of China and the relationshipbetween foreign trade and investment and regionalgrowth. His book, Growing Out of the Plan: ChineseEconomic Reform, 1978–1993, received the OhiraMemorial Prize in 1996. Naughton is the author ofnumerous articles on the Chinese economy and is edi-tor or co-editor of Reforming Asian Socialism: TheGrowth of Market Institutions, Urban Spaces inContemporary China, and The China Circle: Economicsand Technology in the PRC, Taiwan, and Hong Kong.

Int’l Dimensions and Domestic Sources

Holding China Together: The Center,the Provinces, and the Future

Washington, D. C., 26 March 2001

Holding China TogetherPARTICIPANTS

Somwaru AGAPI, U.S. Dept. ofAgriculture, ERSMichael ALDERAmerican Enterprise InstituteMichael ALLEN, BrookingsInstitutionHiroyanu ANDO, Minister,Embassy of JapanDean ARKEMA, Ind.ConsultantRonald BEE, IGCCLarry BERMAN, UCWashington CenterRichard BUSH, AmericanInstitute for TaiwanDavid CLINGAMAN, WorldBankAnna CORFIELD, TreasuryDept.Deborah CRANE, TreasuryDept.

Stanley CROCK, Business Week

Dennis CULKIN, Ind.ConsultantKerry DUMBAUGH,Congressional Research ServiceAmb. H. FELDMAN, HeritageFoundationDavid FINKELSTEIN, CNACorp. Project AsiaFred GALE, U.S. Dept.ofAgriculture, ERSLin GANG, Woodrow WilsonCenterRichard GARBACCIO, EPAJim HANSEN, U.S. Dept. ofAgriculture, ERSProf. Harry HARDING, GeorgeWashington U.Paul HEER, Ind. ConsultantKenneth JARRETT, NSCJames Gan JIN, AtlanticInstitute

Dale KENT, UC RiversideDr. Y LEE, TECROChris LEGOFF, Office ofSenator SnoweDeborah LEHR, Mayer, Platt,BrownBryan LOHMAR, U.S. Dept. ofAgriculture, ERSJoseph MCGHEE, IGCCWashington, D.C.Emily METZGAR, U.S.Institute for PeaceRebecca MORTER, AmericanBankers Assoc. Barry NAUGHTON, IR/PS,UC San DiegoSusan O’SULLIVAN, StateDept., DRLDonald ROTHCHILD, UCDavisLee SANDS, Mayer, Platt,Brown

Steve SCHLAIJKER, POLAD,Chief of Naval OperationsDavid SEDNEY, State Dept.,EAP/CMMichael SHARDING, JapanEmbassySusan SHIRK, IGCCHope STEWART, AsiaFoundationBenjamin TSAI

Honying WANG, GeorgeWashington U.Jacqueline A. WILLIS, HongKong Trade CommissionDali YANG, U. of ChicagoYiping YANG, China Instituteof Contemporary InternationalRelationsDiao XINSHEN, IFPRIWang ZHI, U.S. Dept ofAgriculture

Barry NAUGHTON

27

AS UNDERSTANDING OF GLOBAL

environmental degradation andthe transboundary effects ofenvironmental pollution grewthroughout the 1990s, IGCC ini-

tiated a research program in internationalenvironmental policy to respond to the needfor greater scholarly and policy attention tothese issues. This program seeks to promotemultinational policy cooperation on globalproblems of climate change, biodiversity,ozone depletion, and deforestation, andregional issues of pollution control, resourcemanagement, and restoration of basic agri-cultural, environmental, and health servicesafter military conflict. The scope of IGCC’s



The 5 February 2001opening session of a

week-long UNmeeting in Nairobi

addressing theeffects of global

warming and otherenvironmental

threats. The meetingwas attended by

policy planners andenvironment

ministers from allaround the globe.

AP Photo/Jean-Marc Bouju

research includes analyses of the interplayamong international lending practices, tradeagreements, and environmental/health con-cerns. IGCC supports international environ-mental policy research with conferencegrants, research grants to faculty members,dissertation fellowships, and internships inWashington, D.C. In January 2000 the UCRevelle Program on Climate Science andPolicy was established as a joint projectbetween IGCC, the Scripps Institution ofOceanography, and the Graduate School ofInternational Relations and Pacific Studies,UC San Diego. This and other IGCC environ-mental initiatives are described on pages28–31.

28

INTERNATIONAL ENVIRON-MENTAL ISSUES havebecome leading featuresof the political and diplo-matic landscape. Presi-dents and prime minis-ters now discuss, anddisagree about, globalclimate change. Environ-mental standards are afrequent source of tradedisputes and a stum-

bling block for economicintegration. Conflicts overcontrol of natural re-

sources complicate efforts to promote stability inSoutheast Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and othertroubled regions of the world.

IGCC’s International Environment Programseeks to improve our understanding of peacefulmeans of resolving such issues. It pays particu-lar attention to the role of developing countries.Negotiations of international environmentalagreements are typically marked by sharp dif-ferences between the positions of developed anddeveloping countries. A better understanding ofthe factors that shape developing countries’ per-ceptions of environmental problems willenhance international cooperation to addressthose problems.

The International Environment Program isled by Jeffrey R. Vincent, who became IGCC’senvironmental research director in July 2001.

Vincent’s planfor the Interna-tional Environ-ment Programincludes a mixof research andtraining projects.Farthest along isa study that willhelp the Global

Environment Facility (GEF) develop improvedmethods for assessing and valuing biologicaldiversity in tropical rainforests. The GEF, which

is affiliated with the World Bank and the UnitedNations, promotes international cooperation inthe financing of globally important environmen-tal resources in developing countries. Fieldworkfor the project will be conducted in Malaysiaand will involve a mix of ecologists, anthropolo-gists, and economists. A second forest-relatedstudy will examine illegal activities in the tropi-cal timber sector, which contribute to conflictsover the use of tropical forests. That project willalso be multidisciplinary, with political scientistsand legal scholars playing especially importantroles.

Training activities will be aimed at multiplelevels. Funds are being sought for extendedinternships that will place graduate students inleading agencies that are dealing with interna-tional environmental issues and will support thepreparation of case materials that will bring thelessons of the interns’ experience into the class-room. Executive training programs on skills forresolving international environmental disputesare being developed in cooperation with theUniversity of California’s Washington Center.IGCC also plans to assist the newly establishedCenter for Environmental Economics and Policyin Africa, which provides Master’s-level trainingfor individuals interested in addressing Africa’snumerous transboundary natural resource man-agement problems.

Jeffrey R. VINCENT is professor of environmentaland resource economics in the Graduate School ofInternational Relations and Pacific Studies (IR/PS),UC San Diego. Before joining IGCC and IR/PS, heserved for a decade at Harvard University’s Institutefor International Development, where he led researchand technical assistance projects funded by the WorldBank, Asian Development Bank, USAID, the UnitedNations, and other international organizations. Hisresearch focuses on natural resource and environmen-tal management in developing countries, especiallyones in Asia. He is lead author of Environment andDevelopment in a Resource-Rich Economy: MalaysiaUnder the New Economic Policy (Harvard Studies inInternational Development, 1997) and co-editor of theHandbook of Environmental Economics (forthcoming).


New Directions for InternationalEnvironmental Policy

A better understanding of thefactors that shape developing

countries’ perceptions ofenvironmental problems will

enhance internationalcooperation to address

those problems.

Jeff VINCENTPhoto: Paula Cichocka

29

IGCC BEGAN ITS RESEARCH PROGRAM in interna-tional environmental policy in the 1990s inresponse to a growing need. Climate change ona global scale, whether warming or cooling, is agreat concern of scientists and policymakersalike. Most marine resources are held in com-mon, necessitating joint management practicesto avoid the depletion of fisheries and furtherdegradation of aquatic environments. Trans-boundary environmental issues such as restora-tion of basic agricultural, environmental, andhealth services after a military conflict continueto be important in war-torn areas such asAfghanistan, while pollution control, water allo-cation, control of straddling oil fields, andwildlife conservation are relevant to researcherson both sides of many borders.

An IGCC project headed by Linda Fernandez(UC Riverside) and Richard Carson (UC SanDiego) examined these border concerns ingreater depth. Looking first at what defines aborder community, a group of scholars in thenatural and social sciences, their Mexican col-leagues, and researchers from several U.S. gov-ernment agencies examined the implications oftwo sets of policies on water allocation andavailability, air pollution, transportation, energy,hazardous materials disposal, and habitat pro-tection along the U.S.–Mexico border. The par-ticipation of scholars from both sides of the bor-der allowed discussion of a range of timely envi-ronmental concerns in the interest of solvingproblems cooperatively. It also created a modelfor similar collaboration along other boundaries.

Project authors presented drafts of theirpapers at a conference at UC San Diego in April2001. These will appear in Both Sides of the Border:Transboundary Environmental Management IssuesFacing Mexico and the United States (Kluwer,forthcoming April 2002), co-edited byFernandez and Carson.

Linda FERNANDEZ is assistant professor of envir-onmental and resource economics at UC Riverside.Her research focuses on economic incentives for pub-lic and private protection of water, aquatic habitat, andother environmental resources. Currently, she con-ducts research on national wetlands policy, incentivesto manage offshore fisheries in the presence of offshoreoil mining, cost-benefit analyses of fuel alternatives,and pollution control on international borders such asthe U.S.–Mexico border. She received her Ph.D. inEnvironmental Econo-mics from UC Berkeley in 1996.

Richard T. CARSON, Jr., is professor of economics atUC San Diego and a senior fellow at the San DiegoSupercomputer Center. Carson has extensive experi-ence in the assessment of the benefits and costs ofenvironmental policies. He has been a consultant to anumber of nonprofit organizations and governmentagencies, including the California Department of Fishand Game, the Electric Power Research Institute,Environment Canada, Interameri-can DevelopmentBank, the National Oceanic and AtmosphericAdministration, Research Triangle Institute, theResource Assessment Commission (Aus-tralia), U.S.Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. ForestService, and the World Bank. Carson's publicationsappear in numerous professional journals and editedvolumes.


Transboundary EnvironmentalManagement

PROJECT PARTICIPANTS

United States

Jim BOOKER, College ofBusiness, Alfred UniversityRichard CARSON, Dept. ofEconomics, UC San Diego

Magriet CASWELL, ERS, U.S.Dept. of AgriculturePeter DUTTON, Sea TurtleResearch Program, SouthwestFisheries Science Center, NOAALinda FERNANDEZ, Dept. ofEnvironmental Sciences , UCRiverside

Ernesto FRANCO-VIZCAINO,Institute of Earth SystemsScience, CSU Monterey BayGeorge FRISVOLD, Dept. ofAgricultural and ResourceEconomics, U. of ArizonaChris GIANOS, MarshallBusiness School, USC

Katherine HANKINS, UdallCenter for Studies in PublicPolicy, U. of ArizonaRichard HALVEY, SeniorResearcher, Western Governor’sAssociationCarlos Velez IBANEZ, Dept. ofAnthropology, UC Riverside

La Jolla, California, April 2001

Transboundary Environmental ManagementIssues Facing Mexico and the United States

continued on p. 31

30

SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANO-GRAPHY (SIO), the Institute onGlobal Conflict and Coopera-tion (IGCC), and the UC SanDiego Graduate School ofInternational Relations/PacificStudies (IR/PS) established theUC Revelle Program onClimate Science and Policy(UCRP) in January 2000 tobring together scientists, policy-makers, and the private sectorto improve communicationand enhance the impact of nat-ural and social science on the

issue of global climate change. The programdoes not take policy positions or make policyrecommendations. Rather, it endeavors to iden-tify important research in the natural and socialsciences relevant to policy issues and to makethis knowledge readily available, in an under-standable form, to nonscientific audiences.

During 2001, the Revelle program conductedtwo workshops. The first provided an opportu-nity for local citizens and business leaders tohear from a cross-section of climate researchersfrom Scripps about their findings. Sponsored bythe Fairweather Foundation, the day-long meet-ing was organized in response to a request fromthe foundation’s president.

The second Revelle conference was moreextensive. With funding from the William andFlora Hewlett Foundation, the Revelle Programheld a workshop 10–11 September 2001 atScripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla,California, to explore the relationships betweenregional air quality and global climate change.

The project brought together twenty-nineexperts from natural sciences, social sciences,law, government, and advocacy groups, as wellas students from SIO and elsewhere at UC SanDiego. The two primary goals of the workshopwere to provide up-to-date scientific informa-tion for policy makers and to inform members ofthe climate research community of the particularneeds of policy makers and the private sector forscientific information on climate change issues.Negotiators from developing countries involvedin the United Nations Framework Conventionon Climate Change process also attended.

Through an open, off-the-record forum, theparticipants were able to exchange ideas and

questions freely. Some of the topics discussedincluded the linkage between air quality andglobal warming, environmental economics, pol-icy approaches, industry perspectives, and theinteraction of science and policy. Overall, therewas much positive interaction between the sci-entific and policy communities.

In support of UCRP’s communications role,Prof. Richard Somerville, scientific co-leader ofthe UCRP, and Dr. Lisa Shaffer, the program’sexecutive director, appeared on San Diego’spublic radio station, KPBS, for a call-in show onclimate science and policy. In addition, sevengraduate students from six UC campusesreceived travel support from the UC RevelleProgram to enable them to attend the Fall meet-ing of the American Geophysical Union in SanFrancisco in December 2001. In return for receiv-ing funding, the students were required to writea short report on their experience and what theylearned about how science and policy intersectin the context of climate issues. These reportswere posted on the UCRP web site at<http://ucrevelle.ucsd.edu>.

In January 2003, the UC Revelle Program willco-host at SIO the Twentieth Global ChangeForum with MIT’s Joint Program on the Scienceand Policy of Global Change. Program leadersare exploring the availability of funding to sup-port new initiatives addressing local and region-al aspects of climate change, such as its potentialimpact on water availability and energy. Theprogram will also seek resources to address thelinks between climate change and biodiversityconservation. Most importantly, UCRP will con-tinue to provide a forum for scientists and poli-cymakers to build relationships that will helpaddress climate change challenges and for stu-dents to obtain experience in the interaction ofscience and policy.

Lisa SHAFFER (Ph.D., George Washington U., 1994) isDirector of Policy Programs and InternationalRelations, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSan Diego, and adjunct professor at UC San Diego'sGraduate School of International Relations and PacificStudies (IR/PS). She has served in various positions inNASA, the National Oceanic and AtmosphericAdministration (NOAA), and the private sector. Priorto joining Scripps, she was director of external rela-tions for NASA's Mission to Planet Earth program, theworld's largest environmental science program.


University of California Revelle Programon Climate Science and Policy

Lisa SHAFFERPhoto: Staff

31

PARTICIPANTS

Ellen BAUMEcosystem ScientistClean Air Task ForceRonald BEESenior AnalystIGCCPaul BRESTPresidentWilliam and Flora HewlettFoundationChancellor Ralph CICERONEUC IrvineDr. Mariana CONTE GRANDDept. of EconomicsUniversidad del CEMAWenhua DIKennedy School of GovernmentHarvard UniversityDr. Pierre H. DUVAIRGlobal Climate Change Prog.California Energy CommissionDr. Alfonso GARCIA-GUTIERREZNational Institute of EcologyDr. Alexander GOLUBClimate Change EconomistEnvironmental DefenseGreg GREENWOODResources AgencyState of California

Prof. Kimberly PRATHERDept. of Chemistry andBiochemistryUC San DiegoProf. Ronald G. PRINNTEPCA Prof. of AtmosphericChemistryMassachusetts Institute ofTechnologyProf. V. RAMANATHANVictor C. Alderson Prof. andDirector, Center forAtmospheric SciencesScripps Institute ofOceanographyProf. Kal L. RAUSTIALAUCLA School of LawDr. Lisa SHAFFERDirector, Policy Programs andInternational RelationsScripps Institute ofOceanographyProf. Richard SOMERVILLEScripps Institute ofOceanographyDr. Eve S. SPRUNTSenior Science and TechnologyCoordinatorChevron Corporation

Prof. Mark THIEMENSDept. of Chemistry andBiochemistryUC San DiegoProf. Jeffrey R. VINCENTIGCCProf. Ray WEISSScripps Institute ofOceanographyDianne WITTENBERGPresident

California Climate ActionRegistry

STEERINGCOMMITTEE

Prof. Charles KOLSTADBren School of EnvironmentalScience and ManagementUC Santa BarbaraProf. Richard SOMERVILLEScripps Institute ofOceanographyProf. Jeffrey R. VINCENTIGCCProf. Ray WEISSScripps Institute ofOceanography

La Jolla, California, 10–11 September 2001

Regional Air Quality and Global Climate Change

Helen INGRAM, Dept. ofUrban and Regional Planning,UC IrvineSuzanne LEVESQUE,Environmental Health Scienceand Policy, UC IrvineLoretta LYNCH, Dept. ofAgricultural Economics, U. ofMarylandPhillip MARTIN, Dept. ofAgricultural and ResourceEconomics, UC DavisSuzanne MICHEL, Institute forRegional Studies of theCalifornias, San Diego State U.

Richard A. MINNICH, Dept. ofEarth Sciences, UC RiversideGuillermina NUNEZ, Dept. ofAnthropology, UC RiversideLen ORTOLANO, Civil andEnvironmental Engineering,Stanford University Martin PASQUALETTI, Dept.of Geography, Arizona State U.Carlos RINCON, SeniorResearcher, EnvironmentalDefense FundDominic RISSDO, Dept. ofAnthropology, UC Riverside

Roberto SANCHEZ, Dept. ofEnvironmental Studies, UCSanta CruzGian-Claudia SCIARA,Transportation and UrbanPlanner, New YorkMark SPALDING, IR/PS, UCSan DiegoDale SQUIRES, SouthwestFisheries Science Center, NOAARobert VARADY, Udall Centerfor Studies in Public Policy, U.of ArizonaFrank WARD, Dept. ofAgricultural Economics and

Agricultural Business, NewMexico State University

Mexico

Nicole CARTER, PublicAdministration DivisionCentro de Investigacion yDocencia EconomicasPatricia Romero LANKAOUniversity Autonoma deMexicoRéne MARQUEZ, INP MexicoLaura SARTI, SEMARNAT

La Jolla, California, April 2001

Transboundary Environmental IssuesContinued from page 29

Amb. Mark G. HAMBLEYShakespear AssociatesDr. James HANSENNASA/Goddard Institute forSpace StudiesDr. John R. HOLMESCalifornia EPA Air ResourcesBoardAngelica JACOMEAttaché to the UN Ministry ofForeign Affairs of PanamaPermanent Mission of Panamato the UNDr. Todd M. JOHNSONSenior Env. EconomistEnvironmental Dept.The World BankProf. Charles KOLSTADBren School of EnvironmentalScience and ManagementUC Santa BarbaraDenise MICHELSONManagerEnvironmental Programs BPSec. Mary D. NICHOLSCalifornia Resources AgencyWilliam O’KEEFEPresidentGeorge C. Marshall Institute

33

WITH THE END OF THE COLD WAR,regions captured increased atten-tion as primary in the context ofinterstate relations. While regions

have always played an important rolein international governance, the demise of thebipolar security system raised their profile andimportance in both intellectual and policy cir-cles. IGCC recognized this early on, and helpedshape the comparative study of regional gover-nance and a number of activities employingregional understandings of conflict and cooper-ation. It provided support to David Lake (UCSan Diego) and Patrick Morgan (UC Irvine) toarticulate how and why regions had become

more important since 1989, embedding thistrend squarely within international relationstheory. The result of this work, Regional Orders:Building Security in a New World (PennsylvaniaState U. Press, 1997) helped re-conceptualizeregional relations for international relationsscholars, as well as underpin IGCC's policy-ori-ented research agenda, including its regionally-based track-two programs in North-east Asiaand the Middle East. The events of September11, 2001, have served to highlight the impor-tance of regional cooperation for conflict pre-vention and resolution, and coordination ofcounter-terrorism initiatives.


Regional Relations

Regional Relations

The Northeast Asia CooperationDialogueTHE NORTHEAST ASIA COOPERATION DIALOGUE

(NEACD) convened its eleventh plenary sessionin Honolulu, Hawaii, on 8–9 October 2001against the backdrop of the U.S.-led war againstterrorism. Participants had decided prior to theSeptember 11 attacks to discuss enhancedregional cooperation and the role of multilater-alism in Northeast Asia, a theme that took onnew pertinence with the start of the “war on ter-rorism.”

Admiral Dennis Blair, Commander-in-Chiefof the U.S. Pacific Command (USCINCPAC), setthe tone of the conference with a presentation onAsia-Pacific in the twenty-first century, empha-sizing the importance of developing regionalcooperation among militaries and governments.Participants then spent two days discussing pos-sible methods of regional cooperation with asense of great urgency. Japan’s legislation to

(continued on p. 34)

Workers prepare todestroy a batch of 5,000

drachma banknotes at theGreek National Mint 27

December 2001 inpreparation

for the adoption of theEuro. Economic

integration within andacross regions has

profound implications forboth domestic and

international policy.AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis

34

expand the role of its Self-Defense Forces to assist theUnited States in the war againstterrorism was an important topic,as were the lack of progress inrapprochement on the KoreanPeninsula, and track-one processpossibilities in Northeast Asia.

Meeting roughly every eightmonths, NEACD provides a“track-two,” or unofficial, forumwhere foreign and defense min-istry policy-level officials, mili-tary officers, and academics from

China, Russia, North and South Korea, Japan,and the United States are able to meet andfrankly discuss regional security issues.Founded in 1993, the forum is considered theleading track-two forum in Northeast Asia. Atpresent there is no official “track-one” multilat-eral process in Northeast Asia.

In conjunction with the NEACD plenary ses-sion, the ongoing NEACD Defense InformationSharing study project convened its fifth meetingon 6–7 October (see participants list on page 37).

Regional Relations

The Northeast Asia CooperationDialogue (continued from p. 33)

THE NORTHEAST ASIA COOPERATION DIALOGUE

(NEACD) convened in Seoul in March for astudy project on the prospect of an official, track-one dialogue process in Northeast Asia. Thegroup, eight academics from Russia, SouthKorea, Japan, China, and the United States, dis-cussed the possibility of such a process and itspotential formats, addressing a variety of struc-tures, appropriate levels of participation, andpossible agendas.

Two key goals of the discussion were keepingthe program simple and developing a formatthat North Korea would feel comfortable join-ing. It was suggested that a new track-one ini-tiative could most efficiently begin around analready established meeting, such as the ASEANRegional Forum. Northeast Asian participantscould join for an informal meeting, such as a

Susan SHIRKPhoto: Alan Decker

breakfast, and then plan further meetings fromthere. Any suggestion for a track-one forumneeds to come from the academics involved,rather than as a formal government proposal.The establishment of an NEACD track-oneprocess depends on the willingness of NorthKorea to participate.

The prospect of a track-one process was alsodiscussed at the October 2001 NEACD plenarymeeting. Academic participants reported on thestudy project, and all participants continued todiscuss further how to pursue this goal. Becauserelations between the DPRK, the United States,and South Korea had deteriorated in the monthsprior to the plenary, NEACD participants recog-nized that a track-one process was not likely tobe initiated in the near future.

Military and defense ministry officials focusedspecifically on the military dimension of region-al cooperation and reviewed recent develop-ments in each state’s military doctrine and strat-egy. Both the plenary session and the DefenseInformation Sharing study project agreed tomeet again in April 2002. The spring meetingwill be held in Japan.

Susan SHIRK, professor of political science at UC SanDiego and the Graduate School of International Rela-tions and Pacific Studies (IR/PS), was IGCC’s directorfrom 1991–97, where she founded the Northeast AsiaCooperation Dialogue in 1993. From 1997–2000, Shirkserved as the deputy assistant secretary for China,Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, U.S.Department of State. She then returned to IGCC asresearch director of Global Security Studies. She is theauthor of How China Opened Its Door: The PoliticalSuccess of the PRC's Foreign Trade and InvestmentReforms (Brookings, 1994) and The Political Logic ofEconomic Reform in China (U. California Press, 1993),and the editor of Power and Prosperity: Economic andSecurity Linkages in the Asia Pacific (TransactionPublications, 1996).

Regional RelationsTrack-One Diplomacy in NortheastAsia: An NEACD Study Project

35

PARTICIPANTS

Japan

Prof. Kikuchi TSUTOMU,Japan Institute of InternationalAffairs, Tokyo

People’s Republic of

China

Dr. CHU Shulong, ChinaInstitute of ContemporaryInternational Relations, Beijing

Seoul, Korea, 29–30 March 2001

Track-One Diplomacy in Northeast Asia

Republic of Korea

Prof. AHN Byung-Joon,Political Science Dept., YonseiUniversity, SeoulProf. LEE Seohang, Dir. Gen-eral, Institute of Foreign Affairsand National Security, SeoulProf. MOON Chung-In, YonseiUniversity, Seoul

Russia

Prof. Alexander SIZONENKO,Institute of Far Eastern Studies,MoscowProf. Viatcheslav ZIMONINE,Institute of Far Eastern Studies,Moscow

United States

Prof. Susan SHIRK, ResearchDirector, Institute for GlobalConflict and Cooperation

Honolulu, Hawaii, 8–9 October 2001

NEACD Plenary Session XI

The People’s Republic of

China

Prof. CHU Shulong, Dept. ofInternational Studies, TsinghuaUniversity, BeijingMaj. LI Donglei, Asian Bureau,Foreign Affairs Office, Ministryof National Defense, Beijing LUO Zhaohui, PoliticalCouncilor, Asia Dept., Ministryof Foreign Affairs, BeijingProf. SU Ge, Senior Fellow,China Institute of InternationalStudies, BeijingSUN Weidong, First Secretary,Deputy Director, PolicyPlanning Division, Asia Dept.,Ministry of Foreign Affairs,Beijing

Japan

Ishizuka YASUHISA, Dir. ofEducation Division, Person-neland Education Bureau, JapanDefense Agency, TokyoKikuchi TSUTOMU, ResearchFellow, Japan Institute ofInternational Affairs, TokyoOgawachi TOSHIRO, SeniorAnalyst, Intelligence andAnalysis Bureau, Ministry ofForeign Affairs, TokyoProf. Tanaka AKIHIKO, Dept.of International Politics, TokyoUniversity

Col. Yanagihara TAKASHIGE,Deputy Director for Policies,Joint Staff Office, Japan DefenseAgency, Tokyo

The United States of

America

Rick DEVILLAFRANCA,Director, Regional and SecurityPolicy, East Asian and PacificAffair Bureau, U.S. Dept. ofStateProf. Robert SCALAPINO,Institute of East Asian Studies,UC BerkeleyProf. Susan SHIRK, ResearchDirector, Institute on GlobalConflict and CooperationRADM William SULLIVAN,Director, Strategic Planning andPolicy, USCINCPACCapt. Kenneth WALKER, Chief,Northeast Asia Branch, Political-Military Affairs Directorate,Joint Staff (J-5), Washington,D.C.

The Russian Federation

Dr. Anatoly BOLYATKO,Director, Center for Asian-Pacific Studies, Institute of FarEastern Studies, Moscow

Col. Alexander GURVICH,Chief of Branch, Dept. ofInternational MilitaryCooperation, Ministry ofDefense, MoscowProf. Vasily MIKHEEV, DeputyDirector, Institute for FarEastern Studies, MoscowVictor TRIVONOV, PrincipalCounselor, Bureau of Asia-Pacific Regional Issues, Ministryof Foreign Affairs, Moscow

The Republic of Korea

Prof. AHN Byung-Joon,Political Science Dept., YonseiUniversity, SeoulCom. KIM Byeong-Ho, PolicyOfficer, Arms Control Bureau,Ministry of National Defense,SeoulCapt. KWON Byung-Joo, NavalAttaché, Consulate of theRepublic of Korea, Honolulu,HawaiiPARK Hee-Kwon, DeputyDirector General for PolicyPlanning, Ministry of ForeignAffairs and Trade, Seoul

Special Presenters

Adm. Dennis BLAIR,Commander-in-Chief, U.S.Pacific Command, Camp Smith,Hawaii

Mr. Ralph COSSA, President,Pacific Forum, CSIS, Honolulu,HawaiiObservers

Tyler ALLEN, Institute onGlobal Conflict andCooperationScott DAVIS, Office ofInternational Policy Analysis,Dept. of EnergyCapt. William HICKS, Chief,Regional Engagement Division,USCINCPAC, Camp Smith,HawaiiJUNG Ga-Yeon, AssistantDirector, Inter-Korean PolicyDivision, Ministry of ForeignAffairs and Trade, Seoul, KoreaLt. Cdr. NakamuraTOSHIHIRO, J-5 Joint StaffOffice, Japan Defense Agency,Tokyo, JapanOH Gab-Riel, Vice-Consul,General, Consulate of theRepublic of Korea, Honolulu,HawaiiMr. Saito KENICHI, MajorAssistant Director, ForeignPolicy Bureau, Ministry ofForeign Affairs, Tokyo, JapanDelia STOEHR, USCINCPAC, Camp Smith,Hawaii

(continues on p. 37 with DISStudy Project participants list)

36

SINCE 1989, THE ASIA PACIFIC

ECONOMIC COOPERATION (APEC)forum has generated officialdeclarations with hundreds ofaction items. These initiativescover trade integration, financialstability, environmental protec-tion, technical cooperation, andsuch social matters as laborrights and educational training.APEC’s purpose is to create amore cooperative and fluidsecurity environment through-out the Pacific Rim, yet currently

there is no independent monitoring and evalua-tion of the implementation of APEC initiatives.

This absence has created ignorance and skep-ticism about APEC within the academic andgeneral communities. Without scholarly input,APEC is deprived of valuable sources of expertinformation and critical feedback. In addition,without transparency and public debate, APECofficials often do not feel obliged to act uponofficial promises.

The APEC International Assessment Net-work (APIAN) was created as a collaborative,independent project among participating APECStudy Centers (ASC), to track and assess thedesign and execution of select APEC initiatives.APIAN’s goal is to enhance knowledge amonggovernment officials and the general public withregard to APEC activities, to encourage the ful-fillment of APEC objectives and commitments,and to identify ways for APEC to improve itsperformance.

APIAN serves as an important test case of thetheory that expertnongovernmentalorganizations canaugment the effec-tiveness of multi-lateral organiza-tions through pro-cesses of trackingand evaluating

their activities and offering constructive sugges-tions for enhancing their performance. APIANoffers a testable hypothesis that informal part-nerships between private and public actors canenhance the objectives of both spheres in foster-ing effective international action.

Led by Professor Richard Feinberg (UC SanDiego), APIAN has issued two major reports.The first of these policy reports, “Learning fromExperience,” was released in November 2000 onthe eve of the annual Leaders Meeting of theAPEC Forum in Brunei. The second report,“APIAN Update: Shanghai, Los Cabos, andBeyond,” was widely circulated at theNovember 2001 APEC Leaders Meeting inShanghai, where Feinberg briefed APEC seniorofficials, business leaders, and the media on thereport’s major findings and recommendations.The third APIAN report will focus on APEC asan institution and will be released prior to theOctober 2002 Leaders Meeting in Los Cabos,Mexico.

Mexico’s official representatives in APECheld an international symposium on “Expand-ing the Benefits of Economic Growth andDevelopment: Implementing the Vision” 3–4December 2001, with the support of the APECStudy Program at El Colegio de Mexico. Duringthe symposium various issues relevant to APECand the International Consortium of APECStudy Centers were raised, among which was asuggestion that the consortium might play amore active role in APEC through its analyticalcapabilities, contributing to the consolidation ofthe multiple initiatives currently under course inthe forum and to the definition of the themes ofAPEC´s renewed agenda.

For more information and to read the firstAPIAN policy reports visit <http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/research/intl_political_economy/apian.html>.

Richard E. FEINBERG (Ph.D. Stanford), professor ofinternational political economy at UC San Diego’sGraduate School of International Relations and PacificStudies (IR/PS) and director of the Asia PacificEconomic Cooperation (APEC) Study Center, is anauthority on U.S. foreign policy, multilateral institu-tions (IMF, World Bank, NAFTA) and summitry(APEC, Summitry in the Americas, G-8). Feinberg hasauthored more than 100 articles and books, includingIGCC Policy Brief 10: Integrating the Americas. He pre-viously served as president of the Inter-AmericanDialogue, executive vice president of the OverseasDevelopment Council, and has held positions on thepolicy planning staff of the U.S. Dept. of State and inthe Office of International Affairs in the U.S. TreasuryDept. He joined IR/PS in 1996.

Regional Relations

Building the APEC InternationalAssessment Network (APIAN)

Richard E. FEINBERGPhoto: Alan Decker

APIAN offers a testablehypothesis that informal

partnerships betweenprivate and public actors

can enhance the objectivesof both spheres

37

Regional Relations

A New Emphasis on Europe

THE CONTINUING IMPORTANCE OF EUROPE to thestability of global relations cannot be underesti-mated. The post–Cold War expansion of NATOto include some former Soviet satellite states ispromising on some fronts and troubling on oth-ers. European integration, while pushing at thelimits of what it means to be a sovereign state,offers new models for economic and social coop-eration among nations.

A renewed IGCC emphasis on Europe, led byResearch Director William Chandler, will bedeveloped in two principal directions. The firstwill explore transformations in transatlanticrelations and international security systems. Thesecond concentrates on the governance chal-lenges facing modern societies and alternativepolicy responses.

Related projects may develop around the newproblems of regionalism, supranationalism, andmulti-level governance. A special theme will bethe intersection of the post-September 11 securi-ty agenda (with its emphasis on domestic secu-rity measures) with the challenges of interna-tional economic and social cooperation. IGCC

hopes to partner with Germanand British research centers onthese important initiatives.

William M. CHANDLER (Ph.D,University of North Carolina) is a pro-fessor of political science at UC SanDiego and co-Research Director forInternational Relations (with MilesKahler). His research and teachinghave concentrated on Europeanaffairs, with particular focus onGerman, French, and Italian politicsas well as on issues of European inte-gration. He is a member of the edito-rial advisory board of German Politics,a regional director of the Conference Group onGerman Politics, and has served on the board of direc-tors of the Canadian Political Science Association. Heis the author of Public Policy and the Provincial Powers(Mc-Graw-Hill, 1979), and co-editor of Federalism andthe Role of the State (U. Toronto Press, 1987), andChallenges to Federalism: Policy-Making in Canada and theFederal Republic of Germany (Institute of Intergovern-mental Relations, 1989).

William M. CHANDLERPhoto: Staff

Honolulu, Hawaii, 6–7 October 2001

NEACD Defense Information Sharing Study Project

PARTICIPANTS

The Russian Federation

Dr. Anatoly BOLYATKO,Director, Center for Asian-Pacific Studies, Institute of FarEastern Studies, MoscowCol. Alexander GURVICH,Chief of Branch, Dept. ofInternational MilitaryCooperation, Ministry ofDefense, Moscow

The Republic of Korea

Com. KIM Byeong-Ho, PolicyOfficer, Arms Control Bureau,Ministry of National Defense,Seoul

Capt. KWON Byung-Joo, NavalAttaché, Consulate of theRepublic of Korea, Honolulu,Hawaii

People’s Republic of

China

Maj. LI Donglei, Asian Bureau,Foreign Affairs Office, Ministryof National Defense, Beijing

The United States of

America

Prof. Susan SHIRK, ResearchDirector, Institute on GlobalConflict and CooperationRADM. William SULLIVAN,Director, Strategic Planning and

Policy, USCINCPAC, CampSmith, HawaiiCapt. Kenneth WALKER, Chief,Northeast Asia Branch, Political-Military Affairs Directorate,Joint Staff (J-5), Washington,D.C.

Japan

Ishizuka YASUHISA, Directorof Education Division,Personnel and EducationBureau, Japan Defense Agency,TokyoCol. Yanagihara TAKASHIGE,Deputy Director for Policies,Joint Staff Office, Japan DefenseAgency, Tokyo

Special Presenters

Dr. Stanley WEEKS, SeniorScientist, Science ApplicationsInternational Cooperation,McLean, VirginiaCapt. William HICKS, Chief,Regional Engagement Dicision,USCINCPAC, Camp Smith,Hawaii

Observers

Tyler ALLEN, Institute onGlobal Conflict andCooperation, La Jolla, Calif.Lt. Cdr. NakamuraTOSHIHIRO, J-5 Joint StaffOffice, Japan Defense Agency,Tokyo, Japan

39

IGCC’S CAMPUS PROGRAMS PRO-MOTE research, training, and out-reach on each of the UC campuses.

Through its annual internship, fel-lowship, and grant competition, IGCC stimu-

lates independent and collaborative researchthroughout the UC system. The independent

IGCC-affiliatedcampus programoffices reflect theunique intellectu-al resources anddiversity of the

entire UC system: the UC Berkeley Institute ofInternational Studies; UC Davis Institute ofGovernmental Affairs; UC Irvine Global Peaceand Conflict Studies; UC Los Angeles Center forInternational Relations; UC Riverside Programon Global Studies; UC San Diego Institute forInternational, Comparative, and Area Studies;UC San Francisco Health and Human SurvivalProgram; UC Santa Barbara Global Peace andSecurity Program; and UC Santa Cruz AdlaiStevenson Program on Global Security.

During 2001, IGCC funds supported researchactivities for undergraduate and graduate stu-dents, university faculty, visiting scholars, gov-ernment officials, and the general public.Highlights of this year’s on-campus programsmay be found on page 4.

IGCC is one of the largest sources of supportfor research in international affairs nationally.For the 2001–2002 academic year the IGCCSteering Committee awarded a total of sevensummer internships in Washington, D.C., twen-ty-two doctoral dissertation fellowships, andfourteen faculty grants. Highlights of the workof three recent dissertation fellows and one sum-mer intern may be found on pages 40–42. Re-search, conference, and teaching activities fund-ed during the annual fellowships and grantscompetition included disciplines such as envi-ronmental science, political science, history,public health, philosophy, sociology, public pol-icy, and agriculture and resource economic poli-cy. (See listings, pp. 40, 43.)

IGCC is one of the largestsources of support for

research in international affairs nationally.


Campus Programs

THE CAMPUS PROGRAMS AND THE SERVICES IGCCprovides to them continue to evolve as we enterthe new century. Several of the campuses haveor are currently active in plans to develop minoror bachelor degree programs in conflict resolu-tion and international and global studies ontheir respective campuses. IGCC is committedto seeking innovative partnerships with extra-mural organizations that could benefit UC grad-uate students and faculty and provide a bridgebetween UC scholars and the national and inter-national policy communities.

Fellowships and GrantsAwardedSINCE ITS INCEPTION, IGCC has committed signif-icant resources on all UC campuses to stimulat-ing research and course development on thecauses of international conflict and opportuni-

ties to promote international cooperation. It isone of the largest sources of graduate researchsupport in the United States in internationalstudies, and over the years has funded over 300individual dissertation fellowships from disci-plines such as political science, economics, soci-ology, anthropology, literature, history, commu-nications, urban development, legal studies,philosophy, geography, energy resources, envi-ronmental studies, and religious studies. IGCChas also committed significant resources to thesupport of individual and collaborative UC fac-ulty research. IGCC research, research confer-ence, and teaching grants are designed to stimu-late independent research and education proj-ects on international issues of contemporaryimportance.

A searchable database of past awards is avail-able at on the IGCC web site at <http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/cprograms/>.

Campus Programs

Fellowships and Grants

40

IGCC Ph.D. Dissertation Fellows*partial fundingMark ANTAKI, UC Berkeley,Jurisprudence and Social Policy A Genealogy of Crimes AgainstHumanity

Nielan M. BARNES, UC SanDiego, SociologyBinational Collaboration Betweenthe U.S. and Mexican HIV/AIDSSectors

Omayra CRUZ, UC San Diego,LiteratureInternational Racial Antagonismand Racial Internationalism:Models of Official and UnofficialJapan-U.S. Relations, 1919–1931

Kyle EISCHEN, UC San Diego,Sociology Regional Information-Economiesand Global Networks: Mapping theSubnational Structure of Competi-tion and Cooperation in the Inter-national Economy

Christian W. ERICKSON, UCDavis, Political ScienceThe Internal Face of the GarrisonState: Regime Type, War, andDomestic Security in the TwentiethCentury

Melinda K. HERROLD, UCBerkeley, Environmental SciencePolicy and ManagementConflicts and Cranes: NGOPrograms to Improve People-ParkRelations in Russia and China

Ethan J. HOLLANDER, UC SanDiego, Political ScienceEthnic Violence and MilitaryConquest: Implementing andSubverting the Final Solution inNazi-Occupied Europe

Anne M. HOLOHAN, UC LosAngeles, SociologyWebs, Not Walls, in CrisisManagement: Cooperation andCoordination in Kosovo

Jennifer D. KIBBE* (renewal)UC Los Angeles, PoliticalScienceWhy U.S. Presidents Choose toOverthrow Other Governments:Toward a Theory of Covert ActionDecision Making

Jeffrey A. KILE, UC Berkeley,AnthropologyTransnational Guerilla Warfare:Kashmir Militants in the Diasporaand the Prospects for Indo-Pakistani Peace

Michael T. KOCH, UC Davis,Political ScienceThe Domestic Electoral Environ-ment and Violent Foreign Policy

Kathleen LYTLE,* UC LosAngeles, HistoryCowboys and Mexicans: A Historyof the U.S. Border Patrol,1924–1954

Sharon L. MCCONNELL,* UCIrvine, Political ScienceElection Monitoring in LatinAmerica: The TransnationalPolitics of Democracy Promotion

Amanda MOORE,* UC Irvine,AnthropologyWhales and the Politics of Love:Global Biodiversity and Trans-national Activism

Lina NEWTON, (UCSD Fellow)UC Irvine, Political ScienceThe Success of Laws that Fail: U.S.Immigration Policy and the SocialConstruction of Mexican Migration

Angela J. O’MAHONY, UC SanDiego, Political ScienceDeterminants of MonetaryRegimes: The Interrelated Choicesof Monetary Policy, Exchange, andCapital Restrictions

Victor A. PESKIN, UC Berkeley,Political ScienceConflicts of Justice: InternationalPolitical Tribunals and DomesticPolitical Pressure

Simone PULVER,* UC Berkeley,Sociology Political Pipelines: The MultipleRoles of Transnational Oil Corpor-ations in the Climate Debates

Chad RECTOR, UC San Diego,Political ScienceFederation and Formation ofInterstate Contracts

Jennifer W. SEE,* (renewal) UCSanta Barbara, HistoryThe Origins of the ContainmentPolicy in the United States,Britain, and France, 1943–1950: AComparative History

Michael STRUETT, UC Irvine,Political ScienceThe Politics of Constructing anInternational Criminal Court

Benjamn C. ZULUETA, UCSanta Barbara, HistoryForging the Model Minority:Chinese Immigrant Intellectuals,American Science, and the ColdWar, 1949–1965

Campus Programs

Dissertation Fellows

Gina Crivello is currentlyenrolled in the Ph.D. pro-gram in anthropology atUC Riverside. Her projectfocuses on family dynam-ics within transnationalmigration contexts.

In July 2001, Morocco’sSocial Development and

Solidarity Minister, Abbas El Fassi, and the Spanish InteriorMinister, Mariano Rajoy, signed an agreement that will allowbetween 12,000 and 20,000 Moroccan workers a year intoSpain to fill determined temporary jobs, mainly in the agri-cultural sector. The agreement aims to regulate migrant flowsacross the Strait of Gibraltar by allowing “labor value,” in theform of migrant workers, to enter Spain without the “messyfamily baggage” that is often associated with long-term

migration. This may function to further institutionalize thefragmentation of Moroccan families across Spanish andMoroccan borders.

During the 2001–2002 year Crivello carried out ethno-graphic research in Madrid, Spain, within a political climatethat sought to restrict “undesirable” immigration throughimmigration policy reform. In addition to other conclusions, itwas realized that policymakers should take into account theheterogeneous character of Spain’s immigrant population andthe divisions of gender and ethnicity that are reproducedwithin migrant groups and shape family life.

Crivello will spend the 2001–2002 academic year as aFulbright Student grantee in Morocco, carrying out ethno-graphic fieldwork in Alhoceima, a community in the Rifregion that sends out many migrant workers. Her researchamong migrant families across Morocco and Spain adds animportant binational dimension to her study.

Managing Family and Gender ThroughImmigration Policy

Gina CRIVELLO

4141

The generous support provided by the IGCC DissertationFellowship, through two academic years of funding, hasenabled my progress in several major areas. In the past year,because of the renewal grant for a second year of funding, Iwas able to continue my research. After examining muchmanuscript data, I was able to draft a strong historical chapteron Levant Company merchants as transnational actors andfurther research the current literature on sovereignty and glob-alization. Further research has led me to somewhat limit theproject’s reliance on colonial discourse theory.

During the first year of funding, I was able to complete myarchival research, attend conferences for my own professionaldevelopment, and conduct further research in a major field.The IGCC travel grant awarded in 1999–2000 allowed me tocomplete two research trips where I gathered essentialarchival materials of Levant Company merchant writingsfrom manuscripts in the British Library and London’s PublicRecord Office. I spent December 1999–January 2000 inLondon, and I was able to return during June 2000 to gathermy final data.

Campus Programs

Dissertation Fellows

IGCC sponsorship haspermitted me to presentmy work several times inconference and workshopsettings. Two meetings ofIGCC’s Working Group onGlobal, National, andEthnic Citizenship Rightsand the Transformation of Political Space have given me theopportunity to present my argument and gain valuable feed-back from the other two IGCC fellows and our faculty advi-sor, Gershon Shafir. In January and March 2000 I presentedmy work at two special sessions, one in conjunction with anIGCC conference on Globalization and Human Rights atUniversity of California, Irvine, and the other at anInternational Relations Conference in Los Angeles. This year,I have continued to work closely with another research fellow,Maureen Feeley, sharing ideas while working on my writing.

Jill M. Holslin is a Ph.D. candidate in the Deptartment of Literature,UC San Diego.

Trynjte Helfferich received her M.A. in History at theUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque and is currently adoctoral candidate at UC Santa Barbara. Her project investi-gates the causes and mechanisms of war by studying themotivations of a particular person at a particular time in a par-ticular war. Specifically, it examines the first great pan-European conflict, the Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648), from theperspective of the life of the Landgravine of the German stateof Hesse-Cassel, Amalia Elisabeth, a key but overlooked fig-ure in both the war’s continuation and in its final conclusionat the Peace of Westphalia.

In order to understand this, and, as Helfferich argues, anyother war, we must understand the people who waged it andask why they continued despite staggering losses to them-selves and to their states. In doing so, this study has produceda number of important policy implications, especially note-worthy given the events of September 11.

First, this project has shown conclusively that one cannottruly understand international relations in terms of rationalchoice or raison d’etat (terms frequently used interchangeably).Amalia Elizabeth’s choices, which seemed bizarre and politi-

cally destructive to many,possessed their own inter-nal rationality and order.Her actions were not sense-less, but were based on astrong belief in their ulti-mate success, and werefocused unflinchingly on asingle multifaceted goal.Rationality, in other words, is in the eye of the beholder, and isthus an ineffective tool in understanding international con-flict.

As a corollary, this study of Amalia Elisabeth has alsounderlined the importance of examining religion and ideolo-gy in attempting to understand the motivations for war.Combatants who believe they are doing God’s work or fulfill-ing a destiny chosen by God, as she did, will behave very dif-ferently from those who are defending themselves, their fam-ilies, or their states, and very differently again from those whoare attempting to thwart an economic or political rival.

Amalia Elizabeth of Hesse-Cassel: Power andComplexity in the Thirty Years’ War

The Levant Company and English MerchantWriting in Early Modern Turkey

Jill M. HOLSLIN

Trynjte HELFFERICH

42

The IGCC award allowedme to intern with theWashington Office on LatinAmerica (WOLA), a lead-ing human rights researchand policy institute inWashington, D.C. My proj-ect consisted of two com-ponents. The primary com-

ponent involved an in-depth investigation of the right-wingColombian paramilitary death-squad organization called theUnited Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), the leadinghuman rights violator in the Colombian conflict. The projectinvolved investigating and documenting the structure, tactics,finances, objectives, development, and growth of the AUC. Itincluded collecting and analyzing statistical data on type, fre-quency, intensity, and location of human rights violations byparamilitaries and culminated in a written report document-ing paramilitary growth and spread between 1997 and 2000.The secondary component was policy advocacy. It consistedof networking, strategy, and coalition work with other organ-izations and key congressional leaders that are also workingto promote a reassessment of U.S. policy toward Colombia,with efforts geared toward presenting compelling informa-tion and testimony on human rights concerns.

The personnel at WOLA were extremely helpful andfriendly. More important, they were excellent researchers andtop-quality analysts, not only of the current situation, but alsoof the history of conflict in Latin America. This has made themone of the most respected and credible organizations when itcomes to human rights concerns in Latin America. It alsohelped make my internship a great learning experience.

A positive aspect of the program was the meeting sched-uled for us to meet all the other award recipients. It was agreat opportunity to meet and network with others and pro-vided a sense of camaraderie. It also allowed us to meet withthe support staff, especially Joseph McGhee and our respec-tive campus representatives. The Organization of AmericanStates tour was also an excellent event, giving us access to oneof the important regional multilateral organizations.

Another positive aspect of the program is the great flexibil-ity that it allows. By not limiting or prescribing with whom we can work, the program provided a broad range of oppor-tunities that would not otherwise have been available.Additionally, the independence it allows offered me theopportunity to negotiate the kind of internship responsibili-ties that will be most useful for future career plans.

Hector Perla is a Ph.D candidate in the Department of PoliticalScience at UC Los Angeles.

Washington Internship

IGCC–UC DC Fellowships inForeign Policy Studies FOR THE 2001–02 ACADEMIC YEAR, IGCC has agrant from the UC Office of the President to offerone doctoral dissertation fellowship for conductof research in Washington, D.C. This fellowshipis intended to encourage and support graduatestudent research by drawing on the array ofresources there, including access to policymak-ers for research-oriented interviews, internation-al organizations and foreign governmentembassies, and historical archives.

InternshipsONE OF THE MAJOR SUCCESSES of the IGCCWashington office is the master's and pre-doc-toral International Affairs Graduate SummerInternship Program in Washington, D.C. This isan interdisciplinary program open to graduate

students from a broad range of fields with inter-ests in international affairs. Over the past threeyears, students have been placed at such diverseorganizations as the World Bank, OverseasPrivate Investment Corporation, the AsiaFoundation, Human Rights Watch, Women,Law, and Development International, theCongressional Research Service, WorldResources Institute, and the InternationalHuman Rights Law Group/Cambodia Project.

For the summer of 2001, IGCC offered sevenmasters or doctoral pre-dissertation level intern-ships, allowing recipients to gain experienceworking in the city where U.S. foreign policy ismade. Graduate students in master's, J.D., M.D.,or professional degree programs gain valuablepractical experience, preparation, and contactsfor future career opportunities. Similarly, gradu-ate students in the early stages of doctoral pro-grams gain valuable experience as well as refinetheir research interests.

Campus Programs

Fellowships and Internships

the independence . . . offered me the

opportunity tonegotiate the kind

of internshipresponsibilities

that will be mostuseful for future

career plans.

43

International Affairs Graduate Summer Internship Program

2001 Interns

Campus Programs

Faculty Grants

*partial fundingEmily BOSANQUET*Bren School of EnvironmentalScience ManagementUC Santa BarbaraGreenpeace, Summer 2001

Jaquelin COCHRANUC BerkeleyEnergy and Resource Group,Natural Resources DefenseCouncil, Summer 2001

2001–2002 RESEARCHCONFERENCE GRANTRECIPIENTS

Fred BLOCK, UC Davis,Sociology A Third Great Transformation?Using Polanyi to UnderstandGlobalization

Wayne A. CORNELIUS, UCSan Diego, Center for Compara-tive Immigration StudiesInternational Migration andEconomic Integration in the Asia-Pacific Region: the Role of Japan,with Comparative Reference to theUnited States

Patrick M. MORGAN, UCIrvine, Political ScienceAchieving Security in InternationalPolitics: The East Asian Experience

2001–2002 FACULTYRESEARCH GRANTRECIPIENTS

*partial fundingVictoria BERNAL,* UC Irvine,AnthropologyWired for War? Diasporas,Cyberspace, and Conflict in theHorn of Africa

Monica J. CASPER, UC SantaCruz, Sociology Quinacrine Sterilization andPopulation Politics: Collaborationand Conflict Among InternationalWomen’s Groups

Christopher J. COSTELLO, UCSanta Barbara, Bren School ofEnvironmental PolicyOn the Preservation of Trans-boundary Non-Harvested Species

Barry EICHENGREEN, UCBerkeley, EconomicsThe Political Economy ofInternational Monetary andFinancial Reform

Jack A. GOLDSTONE, UCDavis, Sociology Identifying the Causes of CollapsedStates from Global Data,1955–2000 Barbara KOREMENOS,* UCLos Angeles, Political ScienceInternational Agreement Study

Mark LICHBACH, UCRiverside, Political ScienceGlobal Order and Local Resistance

Richard A. MATTHEW, UCIrvine, Urban and RegionalPlanning

Transnational Networks and theConduct of War: Three CaseStudies

Kal L. RAUSTIALA, UC LosAngeles, School of LawThe Choice of Form in MultilateralAgreements

Etel SOLINGEN,* UC Irvine,Political ScienceInternationalization, Norms, andthe Transformation of DomesticPolitics

Barbara F. WALTER, UC SanDiego, Graduate School ofInternational Relations andPacific Studies (IR/PS)Explaining the Persistence ofTerritorial Conflict

IGCC CAMPUS PROGRAM ACTIVITYAWARDS

UC Berkeley Institute ofInternational StudiesEnvironmental Politics Colloquium

International Relations Colloquium

UC Davis Institute of Govern-mental AffairsHuman Rights Speaker Series

UC Irvine Global Peace andConflict Studies ProgramReligion, Ethics, and Security inInternational Studies

UC Los Angeles Burkle Centerfor International RelationsInternational Law Speaker Series

UC San Diego Project inInternational Security AffairsWhat Have We Learned fromCross-Border Collaboration on theU.S.-Mexican BorderEnvironment?

Transitions to Democracy: StateFormation and Identity in Africa

UC Santa Barbara Global andInternational Studies ProgramWomen, Culture, and Development

Global Peace, Security, and HumanRights Symposium

COWHIG Cold War HistoryGroup

UC Santa Cruz Adlai StevensonProgram on Global SecurityHumanistic Methodologies in theSocial Sciences: InternationalRelations Considered

Jeff COLGAN*Goldman School of PublicPolicy UC Berkeley World Bank, Summer 2001

Alejandra DOMENZAINLatin American Studies, UrbanPlanning UC Los AngelesWorld Bank, Summer 2001

Subhadra GANGULIEconomicsUC Riverside Environmental Protection Agency,Summer 2001

Tamara GARDNERSchool of Public Health UC BerkeleyUSAID FANTA project, Summer 2001

Rachel IDOWUSchool of MedicineUC San Francisco World Relief, Summer 2001

44

UC Berkeley Institute ofInternational Studies

CGES Politics and Enterprise Speaker Seriesand International Relations Theory

29 August 2001. “Comparative Capitalismin the Global Economy: UnderstandingNational Production Systems”Peter GOUREVITCH,UCSD

Demography Brown Bag

29 August 2001. “Detecting the Effect ofMedical Care on Mortality”Ray CATALANO, Public Health, UCBerkeley5 September 2001. “The Role of LaborMarket Opportunities in ExplainingSchool Attendance” (by ElisabethSadoulet, Frederico Finan, and Alain deJanvry)Elisabeth SADOULET, Agricultural andResource Economics, UC Berkeley12 September 2001. “Rescaling the LifeCycle: Longevity and Proportionality”Ronald LEE (with Josh GOLDSTEIN)Dept. of Demography, UC Berkeley19 September 2001. “Accidents WillHappen? Unintentional ChildhoodInjuries and Child Care Policy”Janet CURRIE, Dept. of Economics, UCLos Angeles and NBER26 September 2001. “Mortality in SouthAfrica: From Apartheid to AIDS”Ian TIMAEUS, London School ofHygiene and Tropical Medicine3 October 2001. “The Migrations of Serbsand Albanians In and Between Kosovoand Inner Serbia circa 1930–81”Gene HAMMEL, Dept. of Demography,UC BerkeleyMirjana STEVANOVIC, ArcheologicalResearch Facility, UC Berkeley 10 October 2001. “Early ChildhoodConditions and Later Life Mortality in theUnited States”Douglas ALMOND, Dept. of Economics,UC Berkeley17 October 2001. “Did IndustrializationDestroy Social Capital in Indonesia?”Edward MIGUEL, Dept. of Economics,UC Berkeley

24 October 2001. “Systems, Causes, andRates: Units of Analysis in the Study ofAfrican Fertility”Jennifer JOHNSON-HANKS, Dept. ofDemography, UC Berkeley31 October 2001. “The Fertility ofImmigrant Women: Selectivity andAssimilation”Lorenzo BLANCO, Dept. of Economics,UC Berkeley7 November 2001. “A New Method toEstimate the Rate of Illegal InducedAbortion? Results from Rural BurkinaFaso”Clementine ROSSIER, Dept. ofDemography, UC Berkeley14 November 2001. “Gender, Equality,and Reproductive Health”Dr. Nancy PADIAN, UC San Francisco,AIDS Research Institute28 November 2001. “Health Risk andPortfolio Choice”Ryan EDWARDS, Dept. of Economics,UC Berkeley5 December 2001. “The Friend We HaveLost, the Understanding We HaveGained: Peter Laslett, in Memoriam”Gene HAMMEL, Dept. of Demography,UC BerkeleyKen WACHTER, Dept. of Demography,UC Berkeley

International Relations Theory, ColloquiumSeries

4 September 2001. “Honest Threats: TheInteraction of Reputation and PoliticalInstitutions in International Crises”Alastair SMITH, Dept. of PoliticalScience, Yale University20 September 2001. “Democracy’s FourthVirtue”Dan REITER, Dept. of Political Science,Emory University10 October 2001. “Why Rush to FreeTrade? Democracy and Trade Policy in theDeveloping Countries”Helen MILNER, Dept. of Political Science,Columbia University17 October 2001. “The Effects ofUncertainty and Sex in a Crisis SimulationGame”Rose MCDERMOTT, Dept. ofGovernment, Cornell University

7 November 2001. “Nonparametric ModelDiscrimination in International Relations”Kevin A. CLARKE, Dept. of PoliticalScience, University of Rochester

Berkeley Workshop on Environmental Politics,Colloquium Series

21 September 2001. “DivergentDeforestation in Bolivia and El Salvador:Globalization from Above and Below”Susanna HECHT, Urban Planning, UCLos Angeles28 September 2001. “Cycles of ResourceExploitation in the Bering Sea: The Role ofthe Aleuts, Russia, and the United States”Helen CORBETT, Director, AmiqInstitute, Alberta, Canada12 October 2001. “Water and Inequality inthe Global South”Ben CROW, Dept. of Sociology, UC SanFrancisco26 October 2001. “How AgriculturalDemonstration Projects Can InfluencePolicy and Practice: Comparing the JointForest Management and an IndigenousRice Gene Bank in India”Debal DEB, Consultant, ResearchFoundation for Science, Technology, andEcology, New Delhi, India30 November 2001. “Development? Oh,Please Tell Me Another Story”Debal DEB, Consultant, ResearchFoundation for Science, Technology, andEcology, New Delhi, India7 December 2001. “Regional Politics andAgrarian Conflict: The Case of the INCONickel Mine in Sulawesi”Arianto SANGAJI, Executive Director,Yayasan Tanah Merdeka (Free LandFoundation), Central Sulawesi, Indonesia14 December 2001. “The Commodificationof Nature and the Legibility of Property:Debating Eastern India’s EcologicalRevolution and the Origins of ItsContemporary Hydraulic Crisis”Rohan D’SOUZA, Ciracy-WantrupFellow and ERG Visiting Scholar, UCBerkeleyMiscellaneous

14 March 2001. “Thucydides: The FirstConstructivist”Richard Ned LEBOW, History, PoliticalScience, and Psychology, Ohio StateUniversity

Campus ProgramsConferences, Seminars, and Workshops

IGCC SUPPORTS CAMPUS-BASED EVENTS that stimulate research by bringing world-class speakers and scholars together in the aca-demic community. For more information, contact the appropriate campus program office. A directory of campus program officesbegins on page 60.

45

4 April 2001. “Fragmentation: NewProduction Patterns in the WorldEconomy”Henryk K. KIERZKOWSKI, Dept. ofEconomics, Graduate Institute ofInternational Studies, Geneva23 April 2001. “The Causes of WarTermination”Hein GOEMANS, Dept. of PoliticalScience, Duke University25 April 2001. “International Norms andNational Corruption”Wayne SANDHOLTZ, Dept. of PoliticalScience, UC Irvine25 October 2001. “September 11: Causes,Consequences, and Responses”Joel BEININ, Dept. of History, Stanford U.Robin EINHORN, Dept. of History, UCBerkeleySteve WEBER, Dept. of Political Science,UC BerkeleyKiren CHAUDHRY, Dept. of PoliticalScience, UC BerkeleyModerator: Michael WATTS, Institute ofInternational Studies

Chancellor’s Forum on Nuclear Danger andGlobal Survival

8 November 2001. “Nuclear WeaponsAfter September 11: Terrorism,Geopolitics, and International Responses”David CARON, Nayan CHANDA, ScottSAGAN, Susan SHIRK, and ShibleyTELHAMI

8 November 2001. Presentation bySummer Human Rights FellowsPanel One: Human Rights and theEnvironment

Logan HENNESSY, ESPM, Center forAmerican Indian Rights andEnvironmental Law, GuyanaMary Beth KAUFMAN, Law: OilWatch/Center for Economic and SocialRights, EcuadorDiana PEI WU, ESPM: The BorneoProject, BorneoLeena PENDHARKAR, Journalism:International Rivers Network, IndiaFacultyDiscussant: Louise FORTMANN, ESPM

Panel Two: Human Rights and Health

Tida VIOLENTE, Public Health: UNICEF,EthiopiaMark HUNTER, Geography:Gingindlovu AIDS and Health AwarenessGroup/University of Natal, CommunityOutreach and Service Learning, SouthAfricaLisa BUTLER and Ann Maria XETMULL, Public Health: CaliforniaDepartment of Health

Panel Three: State Politics and VulnerablePopulations

Joshua PAGE, Sociology: Joint LegislativeCommittee on Prison Operations andConstruction, CaliforniaSrinivasu SUNKARA, DevelopmentStudies/Biochemistry: Comision Mexicanade Defensa y Promocion de los DerechosHumanos, MexicoDaniela YANAI, School of Law:Alternative Information Center, IsraelDiscussant: Eugene BARDACH, PublicPolicy14 November 2001. “Ground Zero: HenryMoore’s ‘Atom Piece’ and the Geographyof Sacrifice”Lain A. BOAL, Dept. of Geography, UCBerkeley16 November 2001. “On Re-interpretingIslamic Gender Rights”M. Suraj SAIT, University of EastLondon, former State Prosecutor onHuman Rights in India

UC Davis Institute onGovernmental Affairs

PolicyWatch Series

14 March 2001. “Domestic Politics andForeign Policy in China”Susan L. SHIRK, Research Director, IGCC4 April 2001. “Global ProductionNetworks” Henryk KIERZKOWSKI, Dept. ofEconomics, Graduate Institute ofInternational Studies, Geneva 10 October 2001. “September 11, 2001 andits Aftermath: A Forum”

Emily GOLDMAN, John R. HALL, andSteven M. SHEFFRIN, UC Davis17 October 2001. “September 11, 2001, andIts Aftermath: Historical Perspectives” Co-sponsored with the Institute on GlobalConflict and Cooperation“Islamic Movements and the Taliban”Barbara D. METCALF, UC Davis“Inner Asia in Historical Perspective”Daniel BROWER, UC Davis29 October 2001. “No Peace, No Honor:Nixon, Kissinger, and Betrayal inVietnam”Larry BERMAN, Director, UCWashington Academic Center14 November 2001. “The Threat ofEmerging Diseases and Bioterrorism”Frederick MURPHY, Dean Emeritus, UCDavis School of Veterinary Medicine andformer director of the Center forInfectious Diseases28 November 2001. “Impressions of Israelin Its Present Agony: An Outsider’s Viewfrom Jerusalem”William HAGEN, UC Davis

Contemporary Issues in Pacific Rim Countries Series

12 October 2001. “The EconomicGeography of Growth in China”Wing WOO, UC Davis19 October 2001. “Leaving and Returningto China’s Villages: The Dynamics ofMigration in China During the Reforms”Scott ROZELLE, UC DavisAlan DEBRAUW, UC Davis2 November 2001. “Who Recovers First?Banking Crises Resolution in DevelopingCountries”Gabriella MONTINOLA, UC Davis16 November 2001. “Chaebols andCatastrophe: A New View of KoreanBusiness Groups and Their Role in theFinancial Crisis”Robert FEENSTRA, UC Davis30 November 2001. “The Microeconomicsof Globalization: Examples from Mexico,China, El Salvador, and the GalapagosIslands”Ed TAYLOR, UC Davis

Campus Programs

Conferences, Seminars, and Workshops

IGCC Human Rights Speaker Series

5 October 2001. “Violations, Restrictions,and the Promise of DemocraticPacification”Christian DAVENPORT, University ofMaryland7 September 2001. “Housing Needs inSelected Counties and Farm WorkerHousing Needs”Conference organized by Professor PhilMARTIN, Dept. of Agriculture andResource Economics, UC Davis4 October 2001. “AnthropometricMeasures of Living Standards in Russiafrom the Eighteenth Century to Stalin”Boris MIRONOV, Russian Academy ofSciences and St. Petersburg StateUniversity18–20 October 2001. Western HumanitiesAlliance 20th Annual Conference“Civility and Uncivil Society”Co-sponsored with the Davis HumanitiesInstitute23 October 2001. “The Pacific RimResearch Program: An InformationalWorkshop for Prospective Applicants”Florence MOU, Pacific Rim ResearchProgram Grant/Fellowship AdministratorMartin BACKSTROM, Pacific RimResearch Program Coordinator

UC Los Angeles Burkle Centerfor International Relations

16 January 2001. “ProblematicSovereignty”Stephen KRASNER, Dept. of PoliticalScience, Stanford University

Fifth Annual Arnold Harberger Lecture

17 January 2001. ”The Impact ofGlobalization on World Peace”Thomas FRIEDMAN, foreign affairscolumnist for the New York Times

19 January 2001. “Exploring India'sNuclear Labyrinth”Raju George C. THOMAS, Dept. ofPolitical Science, Marquette University26 February 2001. “The Iranian Approachto International Relations”Seyed Hossein SEIFZADEH, TeheranUniversity and Iranian Ministry ofForeign Affairs

27 February 2001. “Current Views of theTaliban”Sayed Rahmatullah HASHIMI,Ambassador at Large, Government ofAfghanistan

Center for Social Theory and ComparativeHistory Annual Colloquium Series

12 March 2001. “After the Cold War:Democratic Peace or U.S. Hegemony?”John MEARSHEIMER, Dept. of PoliticalScience, University of ChicagoChalmers JOHNSON, Japan PolicyResearch Organization16 March 2001. “President Nixon: Filmand Foreign Policy”Eric HAMBURG, Visiting Scholar, BurkleCenter for International Relations4 April 2001. “Ethnic Religious Conflictsand Arms Proliferation in Central Asiaand Caucasus”Amin TARZI, Center for NonproliferationStudies, Monterey Institute forInternational Studies6 April 2001. “Globalization of the WorldEconomy: Potential Benefits and Costsand a Net Assessment”Michael INTRILIGATOR, Director,Burkle Center for International Relations18 April 2001. “Moving Beyond the GreatGame: Agenda Control and Russia'sLeverage in the Caspian Basin”Adam N. STULBERG, Visiting Fellow,Monterey Institute for InternationalStudies4 May 2001. “Nuclear ProliferationChallenges in the New Millennium”William C. POTTER, Director, Center forNonproliferation Studies, MontereyInstitute of International Studies7 May 2001. “The Challenges LimitedConflicts Pose for Western Democracies:Israel and Palestinians as a Case Study”Ariel LEVITE, Visiting Fellow, Center forInternational Security and Cooperation(CISAC)10 May 2001. “Missile Defense: Where DoWe Go From Here?”Richard L. GARWIN, Senior Fellow of theCouncil on Foreign Relations

21 May 2001. “Muslim-Jewish Relations:Harmony and Discord ThroughoutHistory”Rashid KHALIDI, Director, Center forInternational Studies, University ofChicagoSteven SPIEGEL, Associate Director ofthe Burkle Center for InternationalRelations4 June 2001. “Pursuit of Arab-IsraeliPeace: A Retrospective”Aaron MILLER, Senior Advisor forMiddle East Negotiations, Bureau of NearEastern Affairs6 June 2001. “Organizational Evolution ofNonproliferation Policy”Amy ZEGART, UCLA Law School25 September 2001. “The September 11thAttacks on New York and Washingtonand the U.S. Response”Moderator: Michael D. INTRILIGATOR,Director, Burkle Center for InternationalRelationsPanelists: Tad DALEY, Visiting Scholar,Burkle Center for International Relations Steven SPIEGEL, Associate Director,Burkle Center for International Relations

Political Study of International Law Series

22 February 2001. “MultilateralEnvironmental Governance: Lessons fromthe Last Thirty Years”Peter HAAS, University of Massachusetts26 February 2001.Anne-Marie SLAUGHTER, Professor ofLaw, Harvard University7 March 2001. “Form and Substance inMultilateral Agreements”Kal RAUSTIALA, Law School, UC LosAngeles15 March 2001. “Hard Law Versus SoftLaw in International Relations”Kenneth ABBOTT, School of Law,Northwestern University21 March 2001.Barbara KOREMENOS, Dept. of PoliticalScience, UC Los Angeles25 April 2001.Judy GOLDSTEIN, Dept. of PoliticalScience, Stanford University

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Campus Programs


47

4 October 2001. “The Law and Politics ofTreaty Compliance: Explaining theCommonwealth Caribbean BacklashAgainst Human Rights Regimes”Laurence HELFER, Prof. of Law andLloyd Tevis Fellow, Loyola Law School15 October 2001. “InternationalGovernance and the Politics of Expertise”David KENNEDY, Henry ShattuckProfessor, Harvard Law School26 October 2001. ”Which EnvironmentalTreaties Work Best? Toward a Theory ofRelative Effectiveness”Ron MITCHELL, Stanford University14 November 2001.Andrew GUZMAN, Acting Professor, UCBerkeley School of Law

Burkle Center for International RelationsSeminars

5 March 2001. “U.S. Policy in the MiddleEast: What Is Old and What Is New”Shibley TELHAMI, Anwar SadatProfessor of Peace, Dept. of PoliticalScience, University of Maryland, andBrookings Institution6 March 2001. “The Risks of Nuclear Warin South Asia”Scott SAGAN, Co-Director, Center forInternational Security and Cooperation(CISAC), Stanford University13 March 2001. “European DefenseCooperation”Roger MORGAN, Chatham House,London14 March 2001. “Rewards and Sanctionsin Strategic Relations”Gitty AMINI, BCIR Pre-doctoral Fellow,UC Los Angeles24 April 2001. Michael NACHT, Dean,Goldman School of Public Policy, UCBerkeley3 May 2001. “What if Nuclear WeaponsAre Used Again?”George QUESTER, Dept. of Governmentand Politics, University of Maryland12 October 2001. “Where is RussiaHeaded?” (co-sponsored by the Center forEuropean and Russian Studies)Governor Victor Ivanovich ISHAEV,Governor of the Khabarovsk Region ofRussia; Member of the Council of

Federation of the Federal Assembly of theRussian Federation; and Member of theState Council of the Russian Federation15 October 2001. “Missile Defense:Realities and Perspectives” (co-sponsoredby the Center for European and RussianStudies)Amb. Oleg GRINEVSKY, Head of theSoviet Delegation to the Conference onDisarmament in Europe; Gorbachev’sAmbassador-at-Large; Head of the SovietDelegation to the Vienna Conference onConventional Armed Forces Reductionsin Europe; and Russian Ambassador toSweden 24 October 2001. ”Russian Elite Attitudesto NATO Enlargement in the Context ofthe War on Terrorism”Dr. Leonid KOSALS, Chief Researcher,Institute for Socio-Economic Problems ofthe Population, Russian Academy ofSciences, Moscow31 October 2001. “The Impact ofSeptember 11 on the Middle EastConflict”Dr. Steven SPIEGEL, Associate Director,Burkle Center for International Relations5 November 2001. “The Potential Role ofthe Media in Preventing Deadly Conflict”David HAMBURG, Former President,Carnegie Corporation of New York andCo-Chair, Carnegie Commission onPreventing Deadly ConflictEric HAMBURG, Visiting Scholar, BurkleCenter for International Relations8 November 2001. “U.S. Grand Strategyand Nuclear Stability: Are TheyIncompatible?”Michael MAY, Professor Emeritus, Dept.of Engineering-Economic Systems andOperations Research, UC Los Angeles andformer Director, Lawrence LivermoreNational Laboratory 13 November 2001. “The People GrowTired of a Confusion Whose End is Not inSight: Vietnam Then and AfghanistanNow”Jack VALENTI, President of the MotionPicture Association of America19 November 2001. “The ShanghaiCooperation Organization and Its PossibleRole in the War on Terrorism”

Pan GUANG, Director, Institute forEuropean and Asian Studies, ShanghaiAcademy of Social Sciences20 November 2001. “Reinventing theUnited Nations System”Tad DALEY, Visiting Scholar, BurkleCenter for International Relations6 December 2001. “September 11 inContext: The Four International Waves ofModern Terror”David C. RAPOPORT, ProfessorEmeritus, Dept. of Political Science, UCLos Angeles, and editor of the journalTerrorism and Political Violence

The Burkle Center International RelationsTown Meeting

18 October 2001. “Town Meeting on theTerrorist Attacks and the U.S. Response”Panelists: Michael D. INTRILIGATOR(Chair and Moderator), Director, BurkleCenter for International RelationsSteven SPIEGEL, Associate Director,Burkle Center for International RelationsKhaled ABOU EL FADLM, School ofLaw, UC Los AngelesTed DALEY, Visiting Scholar, BurkleCenter for International Relations

UC Irvine

Margolis Lecture

8 May 2001. “What Kind of Rising PowerIs China?”Susan L. SHIRK, Research Director, IGCC18–20 May 2001. Civil Wars and Post-Conflict Transitions ConferenceCo-sponsored by the the World BankResearch Group (DECRG)

UC Riverside Program onInternational Affairs

13 February 2001. “Global Order andLocal Resistance: The Protest Coalition inthe Battle of Seattle”Mark I. LICHBACH, Dept. of PoliticalScience, UC Riverside

UC San Diego Project inInternational Security Affairs

12 March 2001. “Policy Uncertainty andPlant Location: Japanese MultinationalCorporations 1990–1996.”Witold HENISZ, The Wharton School,University of Pennsylvania

Campus ProgramsConferences, Seminars, and Workshops

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16 March 2001. “Information DisclosureProcess in Monetary Policy: TransparencyBetween the BoJ and the Fed”Shuji KOBAYAKAWA, New YorkRepresentatives Office, Bank of Japan20 March 2001. “Global Order and LocalResistance: The Neoliberal InstitutionalTrilemma and the Battle of Seattle”Mark LICHBACH, Dept. of PoliticalScience, UC Riverside19 April 2001. “Partisanship and TradePolicy: Is there a Left-Right Divide onTrade Policy?”Helen MILNER, Columbia University25 April 2001. “Challenges of a RapidlyAging Society: China to Follow Japan andTaiwan”Jersey LIANG, School of Public Health,University of Michigan25 October 2001. “The InternationalOrganization and Enforcement of LaborStandards” (co-sponsored by the AppliedMicro Workshop)Robert STAIGER, Dept. of Economics,University of Wisconsin14 November 2001. “InternationalProtection of Intellectual Property” (co-sponsored by the Applied MicroWorkshop)Gene GROSSMAN, Dept. of Economics,Princeton University

UC San Francisco Program inHealth Science and HumanSurvival

Spring 2001. “Shaping the Future ofInternational Health” Third AnnualHealth Conference10–17 November 2001. Global Partnershipin Primary Care Innovation (GPPCI)Planning Conference

UC Santa Barbara Global Peaceand Security Progam

Global Peace, Security, and Human RightsLecture Series

17 April 2001. “Revolutions inSovereignty: How Ideas Shaped ModernInternational Relations”Daniel PHILPOTT, Dept. of PoliticalScience, UC Santa Barbara29 May 2001. “Globalization and ItsDiscontents”Robert B. REICH, Maurice B. HexterProfessor of Social and Economic Policy,Brandeis University10 October 2001. “National MissileDefenses and the Politics of Nostalgia”Frances FITZGERALD, Author14 November 2001. “The New MiddleEast: From Lebanon to Iran”Giandomenico PICCO, PersonalRepresentative of the Secretary General forthe United Nations’ Year of DialogueAmong Civilizations28 November 2001. “Women BuildingPeace: From the Village Council to theNegotiating Table”Sanam NARAGHI-ANDERLINI, SeniorPolicy Advisor, International AlertGlobal and International Studies Program

26 April 2001. “Memory and Narcissism:The Ayodhaya Narrative and Civil Societyin India”Prof. Neera CHANDHOKE, Dept. ofPolitical Science, Delhi University7 October 2001. “The New U.S. MissileDefense Program and Arms Control in thePost-Cold War Era”Randall FORSBERG, Executive Directorof the Institute for Defense andDisarmament Studies (IDDS)22 October 2001. “China’s IslamicTerrorists”

Prof. Dru GLADNEY, Dept. of AsianStudies, University of Hawaii andResearch Scholar at the East-West Center.24 October 2001. “India’s Role in theCurrent Global Crisis”Prof. Manoranjan MOHANTY, Chair ofPolitical Science Dept., Delhi University

Global Forces in the Post-Cold War WorldLecture Series

4 April 2001. “The Power of One: HowOne Person Can Work for Human Rightsand Change the World”Marc KIELBURGER, Director ofInternational Projects for Free theChildren

Cold War History Public Lecture Series

13 March 2001. “Russian Anti-Americanism: From Stalin to Putin”Vladislav ZUBOK, National SecurityArchive

UC Santa Cruz Adlai E.Stevenson Progarm on GlobalSecurity

May 2001. “Social Networks and RegionalEconomies: International Linkages,Migration, and Economic Growth” (co-sponsored by the Institute forInternational Studies, UC Berkeley, andthe Dept. of Sociology, StanfordUniversity)1–2 June 2001. Air Quality andEnvironmental Justice Workshop7 November 2001. “Greener Is Safer:Energy Dimensions of the Crisis”Alan RICHARDS, Dept. ofEnvironmental Studies, UC Santa Cruz Brent HADDAD, Dept. of EnvironmentalStudies, UC Santa Cruz30 November 30–1 December 2001. “Re-thinking Food Production-Consumption:Integrative Perspectives on AgrarianRestructuring, Agro-Food Networks, andFood Politics”

Campus Programs


49


Symposium in Honor of Herbert York(continued from p. 20)

The Herbert York Postdoctoral FellowshipProgram will provide support for one fellow inresidence at LLNL’s Center for Global SecurityResearch (CGSR). The CGSR brings togetherdiverse expert communities to address commonchallenges with significant security policy impli-cations. The York Fellow will participate in thethe center’s activities and develop a relevantstudy under the guidance of a senior staff men-tor. Recent Ph.D.s in science and engineering areencouraged to apply.

York, 79, has had an extensive and distin-guished career, beginning with his work on theManhattan Project. He served as director of theLawrence Livermore National Laboratory andas a science adviser to President Eisenhower,

Participants in the third panel (from l. to r.): Mark THIEMENS, Jim ARNOLD, Merf GOLDBERGER, Andy VITERBIPhoto: Rachel York-Williams

Participants in the secondpanel (from l. to r.): EtelSOLINGEN, GeorgeRATHJENS, StanSHEINBAUM, Ruth ADAMS,Peif PANOFSKYPhoto: Rachel York-Williams

and was co-founder and chief scientist of theDepartment of Defense advanced research proj-ects. York was an ambassador and chief negotia-tor for comprehensive test ban negotiations dur-ing the Carter administration. He has remaineda key figure on the UC San Diego campus andhas continued his close association with IGCC,the institute he founded. In 2001 he receivedthree prestigious awards: the Enrico FermiAward from the United States for his contribu-tions to nuclear deterrence and arms controlagreements, the Clark Kerr Award for Distin-guished Leadership in Higher Education fromUC Berkeley’s Academic Senate, and the Vanne-var Bush Award from the National ScienceBoard.

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Inside Back Cover

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Contents

Administration

Dissemination

IGCC in Washington, D.C. Teaching SeminarsOpinion-EditorialPublic Lectures and ColloquiaPartner InstitutionsPublicationsIGCCOnline

Management 2001

SupportersResearch DirectorsFinancial Summary

Steering CommitteeCampus Program DirectoryFacilities

Masthead

Noteworthy

IGCC Washington EventUpcoming DeadlinesNoteworthy

51

52

IGCC in Washington,D.C.IN 1997, IGCC ESTABLISHED AN OFFICE inWashington to promote closer linksbetween UC research and the policycommunity. IGCC’s unique structureenables research teams to be drawnfrom all UC campuses and the UC-managed Lawrence Livermore, Law-rence Berkeley, and Los AlamosNational Laboratories. IGCC’s Wash-ington representative Joseph McGheehelps facilititate the communication ofideas and research results to “the hill”through conferences, seminars, work-shops, and policy briefings. The officehas provided the U.S. Congress withexpert testimony, member and staffbriefings, and UC faculty opinion-editorials, articles, and publications onsubjects such as the Asian economiccrisis, global climate change, compar-ative immigration policy, Middle Eastpolicy, Asian security cooperation,Latin American affairs, and nuclearissues in South Asia.

With time, funders have becomemore particular about seeing evidenceof dissemination of research results.Policy briefings and seminars to dis-seminate UC faculty research can beeasily arranged by IGCC’s Washing-ton office, and plans for such eventscan be built into initial grant propos-als. For more information or to sched-ule a meeting, contact Joseph McGhee,IGCC Washington Representative, [email protected]; or Ron Bee,IGCC Development and ExternalAffairs, at [email protected].

Special IGCC Washington eventsheld in 2001 are listed below and fur-ther featured on pages 25 and 63.26 March 2001. “Holding China Together?The Center, the Provinces, and theFuture.”Barry NAUGHTON, Graduate School ofInternational Relations and Pacific Studies(IR/PS), UC San Diego

Susan SHIRK. “Korea Policy inTransition: Will Confrontation Win OutOver Negotiation? San Diego Union-Tribune, 17 March 2001.

Public Lectures andColloquiaIGCC PROVIDES A SUBSTANTIAL RE-SOURCE to the public as well as theacademic community. In keeping withits work to find peaceful solutions tocurrent world conflicts, IGCC facultyspeak in public forums, respond toinquiries by the press and providenews analyses. IGCC Washingtonevents are highlighted on pages 25and 63. For a sampling of scholarlyevents open to the public at the cam-puses, see pages 44–47.

Partner InstitutionsIGCC’S DIRECTOR AND RESEARCH DIREC-TORS are directly involved by invita-tion in high-level policy discussions,such as Wilton Park (U.K.) confer-ences, Aspen Institute retreats, andtestimony before U.S. Congressionalsubcommittees.

In addition to affiliate programsbased on each of the nine UC cam-puses, IGCC's research partners oftenact as co-publishers and disseminateresearch findings through their ownprograms. These include the UCBerkeley Roundtable on the Inter-national Economy, UC San DiegoGraduate School of InternationalRelations and Pacific Studies, UCSan Diego Scripps Institution ofOceanography, Lawrence LivermoreNational Laboratory Center forGlobal Security Research, theAnnenberg School for Communica-tion at USC, and the Washington,D.C.-based Nonproliferation PolicyEducation Center. IGCC also entersinto partnerships with appropriateoverseas academic institutions for itsongoing track-two projects.

Particularly strong in this regardare information technology collabora-

Administration

Dissemination

Dali YANG, Dept. of Political Science,University of Chicago25 October 2001. “No Peace, No Honor”Larry BERMAN, Director, UCWashington Academic Center

Teaching SeminarsIN AN EFFORT TO PROMOTE undergradu-ate teaching of contemporary interna-tional security issues and provide edu-cators with new course materials,IGCC sponsors semiannual one- totwo-day intensive teaching seminars.Faculty from throughout the Univer-sity of California, the California StateUniversities, and California communi-ty colleges attend, as well as UC Ph.D.students. Faculty organizers takeadvantage of the strengths represent-ed on the nine UC campuses and theNational Laboratories to pull togetherprograms suited to a multi-discipli-nary audience. Agendas include smallgroup discussions, samples of coursesyllabi, case studies, or other demon-strations of experiential teaching tech-niques.

Opinion-EditorialIGCC FACULTY ARE SOUGHT OUT as com-mentators on world affairs. Below is asmall selection of the interviews, let-ters and comments that appear inpublic media annually.Richard FEINBERG. “Americas Sum-mit:Progress or Photo-Op? Los Angeles Times,15 April 2001.Richard FEINBERG. “San Diego's Role inInternational Trade.” San Diego Union-Tribune, 23 December 2001.Richard FEINBERG. “Why Doha Will DoWhat Seattle Did Not.” The Straits Times, 7November 2001.Richard FEINBERG and Kathy WARD.“San Diego and Hemispheric Trade.” SanDiego Union-Tribune, 8 May 2001.David A. LAKE. “A World of ConflictWithout Borders.” San Diego Union-Tribune, 3 October 2001.Susan SHIRK. “A New RelationshipBetween the United States, China?” SanDiego Union-Tribune, 25 October 2001.

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tions. For example, until a decade ago,from the IGCC perspective Europenaturally remained at the core of “theEast-West divide.” Now, Europeanintegration, security relations withinand among the Commonwealth ofIndependent States (CIS) states, andthe transformation of Eastern andCentral European economies com-mand new attention at the nexus of e-conomics and security. The Univer-sity of Ulster/UN University Initi-ative on Conflict Resolution andEthnicity <http://www.incore.ulst.-ac.uk/> launched a series of interna-tional workshops on the Future ofInternet Services on Conflict andEthnicity in the late 1990s. A signifi-cant result of resulting institutionalrelationships is IGCC membership inthe NATO Partnership for PeaceConsortium of Defense Academicsand Security Studies Institutes<http://www.pfpconsortium.org>,which opens significant opportunitiesfor bridging academic expertisedirectly into European region-build-ing efforts. Further, the Swiss FederalInstitute of Technology's Internation-al Relations and Security Network(ISN) <http://www.isn.ethz.ch> andthe ISN–Stockholm InternationalPeace Research Institute Facts onInternational Relations and SecurityTrends federated database initiative<http://first.sipri.org> support ourWired for Peace infrastructure inNortheast Asia and IGCCOnline.Based in Berkeley, California, theNautilus Institute is strengthening‘virtual ties’ with the Koreas, while theUniversity of Toronto’s Munk Centerwill adapt and deepen this technologyin the Middle East.

PublicationsIGCC PUBLISHES RESEARCH FINDINGS

and policy recommendations inonline and print periodical series cir-

culated internationally amongresearch institutions, businesses, andgovernment agencies. Providingopinion on current issues, reportingon ongoing research, encouraging andinforming public debate on criticalissues concerning global conflict andcooperation, IGCC’s in-house publi-cations rapidly disseminate the poli-cy-relevant results of academicendeavor. Substantial works are alsoplaced with international publishers,peer-reviewed journals, and academicpresses, where they help lay the theo-retical foundations for researchinsights among current and futuregenerations of scholars. The listingbelow is a small sample of recentworks of interest to the IGCC commu-nity, published or developed directlyby IGCC, as a result of IGCC-fundedresearch, through participation inIGCC-funded projects, or throughparticipation in the intellectual cli-mate fostered by IGCC’s contribu-tions to the UC system. To announceyour own work in upcoming issues,or to obtain a current and comprehen-sive listing, visit IGCCOnline or con-tact IGCC publications at [email protected].

POLICY PAPERS ANDPOLICY PACKS

Isha RAY, Gershon BASKIN, ZakariaAL QAQ, and W. MichaelHANEMANN. 2001. IGCC PP-42.Environmental Diplomacy and theJordan Basin. Teri G. LINDGREN and Afaf MELEIS.2001. IGCC PP-57. Women, Work,Health, and the Quality of Life: ASummary of the EleventhInternational Congress on Women’sHealth Issues.

Dissemination

Partner Institutions

POLICY BRIEFS ISSN 1089-8352

Sandra JOIREMAN. 2001. PolicyBrief 14: Good Fences Make GoodNeighbors.

BOOKS

Richard ANDERSON, Jr., M. StevenFISH, Stephen E. HANSON, andPhilip G. ROEDER. 2001.Postcommunism and the Theory ofDemocracy. Princeton, N.J.: PrincetonUniversity Press.Jane BAYES and Nayereh TOHIDI,eds. 2001. Globalization, Gender, andReligion: The Politics of Women's Rightsin Catholic and Muslim Contexts. NewYork: Palgrave.Michael A. BERNSTEIN. 2001. APerilous Progress: Economists and PublicPurpose in Twentieth-Century America.Princeton, N.J.: Princeton UniversityPress.The Brookings Task Force on theInternet. 2001. The Economic Payofffrom the Internet Revolution.Washington, D.C.: BrookingsInstitution.Stephen S. COHEN, John ZYSMAN,Peter COWHEY, David BACH, J. Bradford DELONG, MartinKENNEY, Michael J. KLEEMAN,Chien H. LEACHMAN, Robert C.LEACHMAN, and Steven WEBER.2001. Tracking a Transformation: E-Commerce and the Terms of Competitionin Industries. Washington, D.C.:Brookings Institution Press.Jack HIRSHLEIFER. 2001. The DarkSide of the Force: Foundations of theEconomic Theory of Conflict. NewYork: Cambridge U. Press.Mark JUERGENSMEYER. 2001. Terrorin the Mind of God: The Global Rise ofReligious Violence. Berkeley:University of California Press.Bruce D. LARKIN. 2001. War Stories.New York: Peter Lang.

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Arena.” Physics in Perspective3:76–105.Martin BECKSTROM. 2001. “TheGreat Silk Road Survey.” University ofCalifornia MRU News 1 (2): 1.Scott A. BOLLENS. 2001. “City andSoul: Sarajevo, Johannesburg,Jerusalem, Nicosia.” Analysis of UrbanTrends, Culture, Theory, Policy, Action 5(2): 169–87.Jack HIRSHLEIFER. 2001.“Appeasement: Can ItWork?”American Economic ReviewPapers and Proceedings (May).Jack HIRSHLEIFER and EvanOSBORNE. 2001. “Truth, Effort, andthe Legal Battle.” Public Choice 108: 169–95.David HUGHES. 2001. “CadastralPolitics: The Making of Community-Based Resource Management inZimbabwe and Mozambique.”Development and Change 32 (4):741–68.

———. 2001. “Rezoned for Business:How Eco-Tourism Unlocked BlackFarmland in Eastern Zimbabwe.”Journal of Agrarian Change 1 (4):575–99.Philip L. MARTIN and Michael S.TEITELBAUM. 2001. “The Mirage ofMexican Guest Workers.” ForeignAffairs 80 (6): 117–19.Afaf MELEIS. 2001. “Small Steps andGiant Hopes: Violence on Women isMore than Wife Battering.” HealthCare for Women International 22 (4).Vladimir OBORONKO and PaulaPOWERS. 2001. “Wired for PeaceProject: International Diplomacy andthe Virtual Private Network.” IEEEDistributed Systems Online.Michael A. OSBORNE. 2001.“Acclimatizing the World: A Historyof the Paradigmatic ColonialScience.”Osiris 15:135–51.

———. 2001. “Identity andDistinctiveness in Nineteenth-Century French Naval Medicine.”

Revue Scientifique et Technique de laDéfense 54 (December): 1–18.Akos RONA-TAS and Alya GUSEVA.2001. “Uncertainty, Risk, and Trust:Russian and American Credit CardMarkets Compared.” AmericanSociological Review 66 (5): 623–46.Barry H. STEINER. 2001. “PreventiveDiplomacy in the Endgame.” GlobalSociety 15 (April): 173–200.

———. 2001. “Diplomacy asIndependent and DependentVariable.” International Negotiation6:79–104.

MONOGRAPHS AND BOOKCHAPTERS

Scott A. BOLLENS. 2001. “The Role ofPublic Policy: Belfast, Jerusalem, andJohannesburg.” In Democracy at theLocal Level: The International IDEAHandbook on Participation,Representation, Conflict Management,and Governance, edited by TimothySisk and Igor Koryakov, 82–89.Stockholm: Institute for Democracyand Electoral Assistance.Jack HIRSHLEIFER. 2001.“Game-theoretic Interpretations ofCommitment.” In Evolution and theCapacity for Commitment, edited byRandolph M. Nesse. New York:Russell Sage Foundation.David HUGHES. 2001. “Water as aBoundary: National Parks, Rivers,and the Politics of Demarcation inChimanimani, Zimbabwe.” InReflections on Water: New Approaches toTransboundary Conflicts andCooperation, edited by Helen Ingramand Joachim Blatter, 267–94.Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Alan P. L. LIU. 2001. “ProvincialIdentities and Political Cultures:Modernism, Traditionalism,Parochialism, and Separatism.” InChinese Political Culture 1989–2000,edited by Shiping Hua, 246–75.Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe.

Dissemination

Publications

Joseph LEPGOLD and MiroslavNINCIC. 2001. Beyond the Ivory Tower:International Relations Theory and theIssue of Policy Relevance. New York:Columbia University Press.Robert E. LITAN and Alice M.RIVLIN. 2001. Beyond the Dot.coms:The Economic Promise of the Internet.Washington, D.C.: BrookingsInstitution Press.Michael NAGLER. 2001. Is There NoOther Way: The Search for a NonviolentFuture. Berkeley, Calif.: Berkeley HillsBooks.T. V. PAUL. 2001. Power VersusPrudence: Why Nations Forgo NuclearWeapons. Toronto, Ont.: McGill-Queens University PressT. V. PAUL and John A. HALL. 2001.International Order and the Future ofWorld Politics. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.T. V. PAUL, J. HARKNETT, and JamesJ. WIRTZ. 2001. The Absolute WeaponRevisited. Ann Arbor: University ofMichigan Press.David PION-BERLIN, FelipeAGÜERO, J. Samuel FITCH, WendyHUNTER, Ernesto LÓPEZ, BrianLOVEMAN, David R. MARES,Deborah L. NORDEN, and Harold A.TRINKUNAS. 2001. Civil-MilitaryRelations in Latin America: NewAnalytical Perspectives. Durham:University of North Carolina Press.Stephen M. SAIDEMAN. 2001. TheTies That Divide: Ethnic Politics, ForeignPolicy, and International Conflict. NewYork: Columbia University Press.Irwin WALL. 2001. France, the UnitedStates, and the Algerian War. Berkeley:University of California Press.Marguerite R. WALLER and JenniferRYCENGA, eds. 2001. FrontlineFeminisms: Women, War, andResistance. London: Routledge.

ARTICLES

Lawrence BADASH. 2001. “NuclearWinter: Scientists in the Political

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David S. WOODRUFF. 2001.“Sustainable Agriculture andBiodiversity Conservation.” InSustainable Agriculture: Possibility andDirection. Proc. Second Asia-PacificConference on Sustainable Agriculture,55–62. Phitsanulok, Thailand.

IGCCOnline<http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu>DURING 2001, ALMOST 63,000 VISITORS

viewed and downloaded publicationsand information from IGCCOnline—a 51 percent increase from 2000. At thesame time, the number of unique visi-tors doubled. IGCCOnline visitorscame from 91 countries, and span theonline spectrum, with traffic spreadfairly evenly across user categories,domains, and topical interests. Themost popular publication was PolicyPaper 52: Understanding Europe's NewCommon Foreign and Security Policy byMichael Smith.

More than half of IGCCOnline’s vis-itors spend 1–10 minutes per visit;about five percent spend more thanhalf an hour. Top referrers: NYU'sGlobalbeat and the Nautilus Organi-zation. Most common search key-word: NEACD.

IGCCOnline’s searchable databasesabstract past IGCC fellowship andgrant recipients, research partnersand publications. The latter furtheraffords the opportunity to browse andbuy books authored by IGCC affili-ates. Events listings announce up-coming events at IGCC, IGCC’s cam-pus programs, and the IGCC Wash-ington, D.C., office. What’s Newannounces new web content. Multi-lingual search, using Eurospider tech-nology, enables keyword searches infive languages. Links provide a struc-tured, annotated catalogue tailored toresearchers in international relationsand security fields.

Full-Text Publications and Abstracts<http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu:591/publications_search.html>

Policy PacksPithy summaries of specific policy rec-ommendations and background dataare provided as downloadable Power-Point presentations. A sampling ofavailable policy packs is listed below.Isha RAY, Gershon BASKIN, ZakariaAL QAQ, and W. MichaelHANEMANN. PP42: EnvironmentalDiplomacy and the Jordan Basin.<http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/slides/pp42.ppt>James H. WILLIAMS, David VONHIPPEL, and Peter HAYES. PP46: Fueland Famine: Rural Crisis in theDemocratic People's Republic of Korea.<http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/slides/pp46.ppt>Michael MOODIE. PP48: ConventionalArms Control in the Middle East:Conceptual Challenges and anIllustrative Framework. <http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/slides/pp48.ppt>Michael SMITH. PP 52: UnderstandingEurope's New Common Foreign andSecurity Policy. <http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/slides/pp52.ppt>David GRIFFITHS. PP 56: MaritimeAspects of Arms Control and SecurityImprovement in the Middle East.<http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/slides/pp56.ppt>Teri G. LINDGREN and Afaf MELEIS.PP56: Women, Work, Health, and theQuality of Life: A Summary of theEleventh International Congress onWomen’s Health Issues. <http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/slides/pp57.ppt>

Dissemination

IGCCOnline

Richard FEINBERG. PP58: Building theAPEC International AssessmentNetwork (APIAN). <http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/slides/APIAN.ppt>

Award Finder<http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu:591/cprogram_award_search.html>Serach here for information on pastfellowship and grant recipients,including title, region, topic, abstract,and contacts.

Research PartnerFinder<http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu:591/cprograms_award_search.html>The research partner finder givesusers access to a database of 12,000faculty members, students, staff,sponsors, hosts, funders, and partici-pants who have conducted, con-tributed to, or benefited from IGCC-funded research—all potential re-search partners or associates with spe-cific topical and regional interests orexpertise.

CIAO<http://www.ciaonet.org>Columbia International Affairs Onlinedisseminates full-text research papersfrom 120 of the most distinguishedinstitutions in the field of internation-al affairs, including IGCC.

ISN Search<http://www.isn.ethz.ch/>The International Relations andSecurity Network (ISN) of the SwissFederal Institute of Technologies pro-vides multilingual search capabilitiesfor full-text from IGCC’s web site and180 international organizations, gov-ernmental bodies, NGOs, researchinstitutions, and journals, carefullyscreened for quality and uniquenessof content.

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Research DirectorsIGCC’S RESEARCH DIRECTORS CONSULT with thedirector, steering committee, campus programheads and international advisory board to framedevelopment goals and lead substantive UCsystem-wide research efforts within their areasof competency.

Peter F. COWHEYDirectorPeter COWHEY is professor of political scienceat the Graduate School of International Relationsand Pacific Studies (IR/PS) and in the Depart-ment of Political Science, UC San Diego. Hismajor fields of research are international politi-cal economy, comparative foreign policy, andinternational relations theory. His currentresaerch includes the political determinants offoreign policy, the reorganization of the globalcommunications and information industries,and the future of foereign trade and investmentrules in the Pacific Rim. In 1994 Cowhey tookleave from UC San Diego to join the FederalCommunications Commission. In 1997 hebecame the Chief of the International Bureau ofthe FCC, where he was in charge of all policyand licensing for international telecommunica-tions services, including all satellite issues andlicensing for the FCC. Prior to becoming BureauChief he was the Commission’s Senior Coun-selor for International Economic and Competi-tion Policy.

Cowhey has published extensively on inter-national telecommunications markets and regu-lation. He is author of The Problems of Plenty:Energy Policy and International Politics (U.California Press, 1984) and co-author of WhenCountries Talk: International Trade inTelecommunications Services (Ballinger, 1988);Managing the World’s Economy: The Consequencesof Corporate Alliances (Council on ForeignRelations Press, 1993); and Structure and Policy inJapan and the United States: An InstitutionalistApproach (Cambridge U. Press, 1995).

William CHANDLERInternational RelationsWilliam CHANDLER is professor of political sci-ence at UC San Diego. He completed his under-graduate education at Cornell University and

Management 2001

Supporters

ISN LinksUpdated daily, ISN Links serves as a clearing-house for Internet sites relevant to internationalrelations and security studies. A comprehensive,expert, juried links catalogue, with icon-basedannotation showing type and extent of linkedmaterials, ISN Links saves researchers from sift-ing through piles of irrelevant material.

SIPRI-FIRST<http://www.sipri.org>The Stockholm International Peace ResearchInstitute Facts on International Relations andSecurity Trends (FIRST) project is a federated sys-tem of databases, with an easy, browser-basedsearch interface. Distributed holdings in special-ized research topic areas from member institu-tions are “rolled up” in a common display for-mat, so that researchers can collect real-timeupdates to military equipment holdings, armsexpenditures, and related country indicatorsand governmental data. FIRST is a free service ofinterest to politicians, journalists, researchers,and the public.

SupportersIGCC RECEIVES ITS PRIMARY SUPPORT from theRegents of the University of California, the UCOffice of the President (Office of Research), andthe state of California. Additional governmentfunding has been provided by the U.S. Dept. ofEnergy, the U.S. Dept. of State, the U.S. Dept. ofDefense, the U.S. Institute of Peace, the Japan-U.S. Friendship Commission, Japan's NationalInstitute for Research Advancement (NIRA), theEdmund S. Muskie Foundation, and theCalifornia Sea Grant College. Important founda-tion and corporate support has come from theCarnegie Corporation of New York, the Williamand Flora Hewlett Foundation, the IntelCorporation, the Japan Foundation Center forGlobal Partnership, the W. Alton JonesFoundation, the John D. and Catherine T.MacArthur Foundation, the MicrosoftCorporation, the Pew Charitable Trusts, theRockefeller Brothers Fund, the RockefellerFoundation, the Ploughshares Fund, and theSmith Richardson Foundation.

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his Ph.D. at the University of North Carolina atChapel Hill. His research and teaching have con-centrated on European affairs, with particularfocus on German, French, and Italian politics aswell as on issues of European integration.Chandler previously served as a guest professorin Germany at Tübingen and OldenburgUniversities. He is a member of the editorialadvisory board of German Politics, a regionaldirector of the Conference Group on GermanPolitics, and has served on the board of directorsof the Canadian Political Science Association. He is the author of Public Policy and the ProvincialPowers (Mc-Graw-Hill, 1979), and co-editor ofFederalism and the Role of the State (U. TorontoPress, 1987), and Challenges to Federalism: Policy-Making in Canada and the Federal Republic ofGermany (Institute of Intergovernmental Rela-tions, 1989). Chandler shares the position ofresearch director of international relations withMiles Kahler.

Miles KAHLERInternational RelationsMiles KAHLER is Rohr Professor of PacificInternational Relations at the Graduate School ofInternational Relations and Pacific Studies(IR/PS), UC San Diego, and interim director ofthe IGCC-affiliated Institute for International,Comparative, and Area Studies (IICAS) at UCSan Diego. From 1994–96 Kahler was SeniorFellow in International Political Economy at theCouncil on Foreign Relations. His publicationsinclude Leadership Selection in the MajorMultilaterals (IIE, 2001); Legalization and WorldPolitics (co-editor, MIT Press, 2001); Capital Flowsand Financial Crisis (ed., Cornell U. Press, 1998);and International Institutions and the PoliticalEconomy of Integration (Brookings, 1995). Kahlershares the position of research director of inter-national relations with William Chandler.

Susan SHIRKInternational SecuritySusan SHIRK is professor of political science atthe Graduate School of International Relationsand Pacific Studies (IR/PS) and in theDepartment of Political Science, UC San Diego.She is an Asia specialist, with an emphasis onChinese politics, U.S–China relations, and

Pacific international affairs. Shirk was IGCC’s direc-tor from 1991–97, where she founded the NortheastAsia Cooperation Dialogue. From July 1997 toSeptember 2000, she served as the deputy assistantsecretary for China in the bureau of East Asian andPacific Affairs in the U.S. Department of State. Shirkis the author of How China Opened Its Door: ThePolitical Success of the PRC's Foreign Trade andInvestment Reforms (Brookings, 1994) and ThePolitical Logic of Economic Reform in China (U.California Press, 1993) and the editor of Power andProsperity: Economic and Security Linkages in the AsiaPacific (Transaction Publications, 1996). She hasserved on the board of directors for the NationalCommittee on U.S.-China Relations, the editorialboard of the American Political Science Review, ThePentagon’s Defense Policy Board, and is a memberof the Council on Foreign Relations.

Jeffrey VINCENTInternational Environmental PolicyJeff VINCENT is professor of environmental anddevelopment economics at the Graduate School of

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Financial SummaryINCOME Fiscal Year 2000–2001

INTRAMURAL FUNDS $2,216,837UC Regents $ 895,641Carry Forward $ 513,170State of California $ 550,000General Funds $ 250,026Other income $ 8,000EXTRAMURAL FUNDS $1,950,252Carry Forward $ 297,611Extramural Grants $1,652,641

TOTAL $4,167,089

EXPENDITURES Fiscal Year 2000–2001

Administration $ 944,610Research/Extramural Grants/IGCC Grant $1,266,774Awards to Campuses

(Director’s discretionary funds awardedto other campuses)

Other Functions $ 376,099(Conferences, Travel, Advisory Committees, Teaching Seminars, Publications, Development)

Unexpended Extramural/Admin. Funds 2000–01 $1,579,606

TOTAL $4,167,089

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International Relations and Pacific Studies(IR/PS), UC San Diego. He joined IGCC in 2001after serving as a fellow at the Harvard Institutefor International Development (1990–2001) and as an assistant professor at MichiganState University (1987–1990). His research focus-es on national resource and environmental man-agement in developing countries, in particularcountries in Asia. In addition to his research,Vincent has extensive experience on policy-advising and capacity-building projects spon-sored by the World Bank, the AsianDevelopment Bank, USAID, the UN Commis-sion for Sustainable Development, the UNDevelopment Program, the UN Food andAgriculture Organization, and other interna-tional organizations. He is lead author ofEnvironment and Development in a Resource-RichEconomy: Malaysia Under the New Economic Policy(Harvard Studies in International Development,1997) and co-editor of the forthcoming Handbookof Environmental Economics (North-Holland,2002).

Steering CommitteeTHE IGCC STEERING COMMITTEE is composed ofUC faculty from each campus and representa-tives of the Livermore and Los Alamos NationalLaboratories. It advises the director on ongoingprogram activities and allocates fellowships and grants.

ChairManuel PASTOR Jr., UC Santa Cruz, is the IGCCsteering committee chair. Pastor is professor of LatinAmerican and Latino Studies and director of theCenter for Justice, Tolerance and Community at UCSanta Cruz. He has carried out research in U.S. urbanissues and economic development strategies in LatinAmerica. He is currently working on issues of envi-ronmental justice with the California Endowment andthe California Policy Research Center. Pastor has pub-lished extensively on Latin American developmentand is currently working on the political economy offree trade in Mexico and Argentina as well as econom-ic reform in Cuba. Pastor’s most recent books includeModern Political Economy and Latin America: Theory andPolicy (Westview Press), co-edited with Jeffrey Friedenand Michael Tomz, and Regions That Work: How Citiesand Suburbs Can Grow Together (U. of Minnesota Press),co-authored with Peter Dreier, Eugene Grigsby, andMarta Lopez-Garza.

UC BerkeleyBeth SIMMONS is associate professor in the PoliticalScience Department at UC Berkeley. She received herPh.D. from Harvard University in 1991. Her fields ofinterest include international relations, internationalpolitical economy, and international law. Simmons’current research focus is on the effects of internationallaw and institutions on state behavior and policychoice. Her publications include Who Adjusts?Domestic Sources of Foreign Economic Policy During theInterwar Years, 1923–1939 (Princeton U. Press, 1994),winner of the 1995 APSA Woodrow Wilson Award forthe best book published in the previous year in gov-ernment, politics, or international relations. She hasalso published articles on international institutions inInternational Organization and World Politics.

UC DavisMartin KENNY is professor of community studiesand development in the Human and CommunityDevelopment Department at UC Davis. He receivedhis Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1984. His fields ofinterest include technology and regional develop-ment, Japanese foreign direct investment, labor rela-tions, and biotechnology and society. He was the 2000Arthur Andersen Distinguished Visitor Senior ProjectDirector for the Berkeley Roundtable on the Inter-national Economy (BRIE) at UC Berkeley. His mostrecent books include Understanding Silicon Valley: TheAnatomy of an Entrepreneurial Region (ed., Stanford,2000); and Beyond Mass Production: The Japanese Systemand Its Transfer to the United States, coauthored withRichard Florida (Oxford, 1993).

UC IrvineHelen INGRAM, School of Social Ecology, isWarmington Endowed Chair of Social Ecology. Shereceived her Ph.D. in Public Law and Government atColumbia University and for more than two decadestaught at the University of Arizona, where she wasDirector at the Udall Center for Studies in PublicPolicy. Since moving to UC Irvine in 1995, she has pur-sued her long-term interests in transboundary envi-ronment and water policy. Among her publications onthe subject are Reflections on Water: New Approaches toTransboundary Conflicts and Cooperation (MIT Press,2000); and Divided Waters: Bridging the U.S./MexicoBorder (co-author, U. of Arizona Press, 1995). She wasthe invited keynote speaker on institutional arrange-ments for the Second International River ManagementSymposium in Brisbane, Australia, in September 1999.

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UC Los AngelesRichard STEINBERG, School of Law,teaches international law and politics. Heis also a senior research fellow and formerproject director at the Berkeley Roundtableon the International Economy (BRIE) atUC Berkeley. Steinberg was named aMacArthur Fellow in InternationalSecurity Affairs at the Center forInternational Security Arms Control,Stanford University. He has also workedas assistant general counsel to the UnitedStates Trade Representative in Washing-ton, D.C. In spring 1997, Professor Stein-berg hosted a workshop on Trade andEnvironment in the Americas. The pro-gram featured speakers from universities,government offices, and private organiza-tions throughout the Americas.

UC RiversideProf. Stephen CULLENBERG, chair ofthe Economics Department at UC River-side, joined the steering committee in fall1999. From 1993–1999 he was director ofthe IGCC-affiliated International Econ-omic Conflict and Cooperation Program atUC Riverside. The program emphasizedthe economic and political economyaspects of global cooperation. Cullenbergis an expert in international political econ-omy and Marxian economics and a mem-ber of the editorial board for the journalRethinking Marxism. His most recent publi-

cation is Postmodernism, Economics, andKnowledge (Routledge, 1997), co-editedwith Jack Amariglio and David Ruccio.

UC San DiegoAndrew MACINTYRE is interim dean ofthe Graduate School of InternationalRelations & Pacific Studies (IR/PS), andassociate professor of Pacific InternationalAffairs. He also directs IR/PS’s ASEAN-Pacific Project. His fields of interest includeSoutheast Asian comparative politicaleconomy, with a regional focus onIndonesia. He has conducted extensiveresearch in Indonesia, Thailand, SouthKorea, Vietnam, and the Philippines.MacIntyre served as Senior Lecturer atGriffith University, Brisbane, Australia,from 1990–1994. He joined IR/PS in 1994.

UC San FranciscoJudith JUSTICE, Institute for HealthPolicy, is associate professor of medicalanthropology and health policy. Her re-search interests include international anddomestic health policy, child health, repro-ductive health, comparative medical sys-tems, the role of nongovernmental organi-zations and development, health beliefsand practices in Asia, and immigrant andrefugee health. She was awarded the Full-bright Senior Scholars Grant in 1998–1999for her work Re-examining the Fit Between In-ternational Health Policies and Local Realities.

UC Santa BarbaraFredrik LOGEVALL, has taught in theHistory Department at UC Santa Barbarasince 1992. His fields of interest are U.S.Foreign Relations and Twentieth-CenturyU.S. History. He has also been a co-leaderin the Cold War History Group at UCSanta Barbara. This group provides a high-ly intellectual forum for discussion amongstudents and faculty, and has been invigor-ated by the addition of two dozen eminentscholars from outside UC Santa Barbaraover the past three years. Logevall receivedhis Ph.D. from Yale University in 1993. Hisrecent publications include Choosing War:The Lost Chance for Peace and the Escalation ofWar In Vietnam (U. California Press, 1999).In 2000, he received the Pacific CoastBranch Book Award from the Pacific CoastBranch of the American HistoricalAssociation.

UC Santa CruzNirvikar SINGH is professor of economicsat UC Santa Cruz. His major fields of inter-est include political economy, publicfinance, federalism, economic develop-ment, technology change and growth,international and interstate water disputes,and water allocation. From 1992–1995, heserved as chair of the EconomicsDepartment at Santa Cruz. In 1997, Singhserved as a consultant to the World Bank

Management 2001

Steering Committee

IGCC campus program directors and steering committee members at their jointmeeting in San Francisco, October 2002.

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on issues of local government reform andwater issues in India. He is a referee for theNational Science Foundation and theUniversity of California Energy Institute.

Lawrence LivermoreNational LaboratoryEileen VERGINO, Center for GlobalSecurity Research, is deputy directorresponsible for helping to plan and imple-ment studies in the Center, with an empha-sis on examining the ways in which tech-nology can enhance international security.Vergino is the former director of educationprograms at LLNL. She was responsiblefor creating, planning, developing, andimplementing education outreach pro-grams with regional and national impactfor students and teachers from elementaryschool through graduate degree programs.She worked for over sixteen years as a seis-mologist in the LLNL Treaty VerificationProgram and has a degree in Geophysicsfrom M.I.T.

Los Alamos NationalLaboratory Kory BUDLONG-SYLVESTER, Nonpro-liferation and International Security Divi-sion, joined the Steering Committee in2000. He is a technical staff member work-ing on a variety of nonproliferation andarms control topics. He is currentlyLANL’s principal investigator for a multi-laboratory project that supports theInternational Atomic Energy Agency in thearea of integrated safeguards. Budlong-Sylvester received his Ph.D. from theNuclear Engineering Department at M.I.T.in 1997.

Campus ProgramDirectoryIGCC FUNDS CAMPUS PROGRAMS thatpromote undergraduate education,research, and community outreach oneach UC campus. Each program isstructured differently to best servestudent, faculty, and local communityaudiences. Campus program activi-ties include visiting lecturers, seminarseries, minor certificate programs,graduate colloquia, and public sym-

posia. For more information, contactthe respective campus office.

UC BerkeleyInstitute of International Studies <http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu>215 Moses HallProf. Michael WATTS, Director(510) [email protected] KREISLER, Executive Director(510) [email protected] Michael J. Watts is professor of geographyat UC Berkeley and the director of theInstitute of International Studies (IIS),which is the IGCC-affiliated program atUC Berkeley. His research interests includedevelopment, food and natural resourcepolicy, Third World political economy,political ecology, famine and other socialeffects of natural disasters, human rightsand gender issues, peasant societies, andmarkets and the environment. His mostrecent book is Globalizing Food (Routledge,1997) co-edited with D. Goodman. Wattsbecame director of IIS in 1994.

UC DavisInstitute of Governmental Affairs<http://www.iga.ucdavis.edu>373 Shields LibraryProf. Alan L. OLMSTEAD, Director(530) [email protected]. Scott GARTNER, Chair of IGCCProgram Committee(530) [email protected] Olmstead is a professor in the UCDavis Economics Department and directorof the Institute of Governmental Affairs(IGA), a UC Davis organized research unit.IGA serves as a research base for social sci-ence faculty in eight departments andschools on the UC Davis campus as well asfor visiting scholars from throughout theUnited States and around the world.Olmstead and IGA agreed to house the UCDavis IGCC campus program beginning in1994. Olmstead’s research interests includeeconomic history, technological change,financial markets, and public policy eco-nomics. His current research examinesAmerican agricultural history, agriculturalproductivity, induced innovation, andtransition economics.

UC IrvineGlobal Peace and Conflict Studies <http://hypatia.ss.uci.edu/gpacs/>3151 Social Science PlazaProf. Wayne SANDHOLTZ, Director(949) [email protected]. Paula GARB, Assistant Director(949) [email protected] Wayne Sandholtz is a professor in theDepartment of Politics and Society at UCIrvine. In 1997, Sandholtz was appointeddirector of the Global Peace and ConflictStudies Program (GPACS), a UC Irvineorganized research unit. GPACS hashoused the UC Irvine IGCC campus pro-gram since its inception in 1983. Sand-holtz’s research and teaching interestsemphasize international political economy,international institutions, and the Euro-pean Union. He recently completed a proj-ect on European monetary integration andis currently researching the emergence ofnormative rules in international society.

UC Los AngelesBurkle Center for InternationalRelations<http://www.isop.ucla.edu/cir>11383 Bunche HallProf. Michael INTRILIGATOR, Director(310) [email protected]. Rebecca CARRERA, ProgramCoordinator(310) [email protected] Michael Intriligator is professor of econom-ics and director of the Center for Inter-national Relations, IGCC’s affiliated cam-pus program at UC Los Angeles. Hisresearch interests include economic theory,econometrics, health economics, and strat-egy and arms control. Intriligator is a wide-ly translated author and editor, and amember of the Council on ForeignRelations and the International Institute forStrategic Studies. As a member of thesegroups, he has produced analyses of armsraces, arms control, nuclear proliferation,the outbreak of war, accidental nuclearwar, and the nature of global security. Hehas also served as a consultant to theCenter for National Security at the LosAlamos National Laboratory.

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UC RiversideProgram on Global Studies

Department of Political ScienceWatkins Hall 2219Prof. Juliann E. ALLISON, Co-Director(909) [email protected]. Christopher CHASE-DUNN,Co-Director(909) [email protected] CONAWAYCenter Administrator(909) [email protected] E. Allison is assistant professor ofpolitical science and co-director of theProgram on Global Studies at UCRiverside. She received her Ph.D. fromUCLA in 1995. She teaches internationalpolitical economy and environmental pol-itics. Professor Allison's most recent publi-cations include “Trade Liberalization andthe Natural Environment: Conflict orOpportunity?,” in Flash Points in Environ-mental Policy-making, and “Birds of aFeather: Democratic Alliance Choices inthe 20th Century,” in the Journal of ConflictResolution. In addition to editing Conflict,Cooperation, and Information, she is current-ly completing Following the Leader: Commit-ment and Leadership in International AirQuality Negotiations.

Christopher Chase-Dunn is a Distin-guished Professor of Sociology at UCRiverside and co-director of the Programon Global Studies. His recent researchfocuses on intersocietal systems, includingboth the modern global political economyand earlier regional world-systems.Chase-Dunn is the founder and co-editorof the electronic Journal of World-SystemsResearch. He is currently organizing aninstitute for Research on World-Systems.

UC San DiegoInstitute for International Comparativeand Area Studies

1206 Robinson ComplexProf. Miles KAHLER, Director(858) [email protected] newly formed Institute for Interna-tional Comparative and Area Studies

(IICAS) became the UCSD campus affiliatein December 2001. Its director, MilesKahler, is a specialist in international rela-tions and international political economy.His current research and teaching interestsinclude globalization and governance,international relations of the Pacific region,the evolution of the nation-state, interna-tional institutions, and the political econo-my of international finance. Edited andauthored publications include Legalizationand World Politics, Capital Flows andFinancial Crises, and International Institu-tions and the Political Economy of Integration.From 1994 to 1996 he was Senior Fellow inInternational Political Economy at theCouncil on Foreign Relations. Kahler is amember of the editorial board ofInternational Organization and a member ofthe Executive Committee of the Programfor International Studies in Asia.

UC San FranciscoProgram in Health Science and HumanSurvival

<http://www.ucsf.edu/global>Laurel Heights, Suite 485

Prof. Christie W. KIEFER, Director(415) [email protected]

Linda TRACY, Center Administrator(415) [email protected]

Christie Keifer is a professor in theDepartment of Psychiatry at UC SanFrancisco and director of the Program inHealth Science and Human Survival, theIGCC-affiliated campus program at UCSan Francisco. The program offers themain international health courses availableat UC San Francisco and sponsors a multi-campus (UC San Francisco, UC Berkeleyand Stanford) International Health InterestGroup which has over forty participatingfaculty. Kiefer’s research interests includeinternational health policy and health serv-ices delivery in developing nations.

UC Santa BarbaraGlobal Peace and Security Program

<http://www.gisp.ucsb.edu/gps/>3045 Humanities and Social SciencesBuilding

Prof. Mark JUERGENSMEYER, Chair(805) [email protected]

Debra NASH, Program Manager(805) [email protected]

Mark Juergensmeyer is a professor and for-mer chair of the Department of Sociologyat UC Santa Barbara. Juergensmeyer ischair of the Global Peace and SecurityProgram (GPS), IGCC’s affiliated campusprogram at UC Santa Barbara. He also cur-rently serves as director of the Global andInternational Studies Program at UC SantaBarbara, which houses GPS. His currentresearch interests include the comparativestudy of religious terrorism, the study ofthe sociology of global religion, and ethno-graphic introductions to religion.

UC Santa CruzThe Adlai E. Stevenson Program onGlobal Security

<http://www2.ucsc.edu/cgirs/>260 Stevenson College

Prof. Alan RICHARDS, Director (831) [email protected]

Lisa NISHIOKA, Assistant Director,Programs & Development, CGIRS (831) [email protected]

Alan Richards is the campus programdirector for the Adlai Stevenson Programon Global Security at UC Santa Cruz.Richards is professor of economics at UCSanta Cruz. His principal research interestsinclude agricultural development, rurallabor markets and other human resourceissues, and the political economy of gov-ernmental policy. He has written extensive-ly on agriculture in economic develop-ment, Marxist economics, and the politicaleconomy of the Middle East. Richardsserved as an economic consultant fornational governments and United Nationsorganizations in Egypt, Sudan, Jordan andBangladesh. From 1989–1991, he was a vis-iting professor of economics at theAmerican University in Cairo. Prior to join-ing UC Santa Cruz, Richards taught at theCity University of New York and theUniversity of Wisconsin.

Management 2001

Campus Program Directory

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UC Washington Academic CenterSince 1997, IGCC has maintained offices in Washington, D.C., at the UCWashington Academic Center. The center moved to its brand-new facil-ity at 1608 Rhode Island Avenue, NW, in October 2001. The eleven-story,mixed-use facility serves both as residence for almost 300 UC studentsand home to the University’s academic programs in the nation’s capital.

The center has several teaching venues, including a 96-seat auditori-um on the first floor, a multipurpose room that can be subdivided intothree classrooms, a computer lab, a distance learning lab, two seminarrooms, and four conference rooms. All venues have access to the build-ing’s extensive array of multimedia, network, Internet, and video-con-ferencing services. The auditorium is designed to be a showcase for dis-tance learning technology. It is to be not only a teaching venue but alsoa place for lectures, academic symposia, forums of educators, nationalpolicymakers, and leaders, and virtual town meetings.

Visiting IGCC faculty and students may reserve short-term officespace in advance by contacting Margaret Ray at the IGCC Washingtonoffice. Doctoral dissertation students and faculty using the Library ofCongress holdings can make arrangements through IGCC for the use ofstudy carrels in the Library’s Jefferson Building.

The Lawrence and EwaRobinson ComplexTHE ROBINSON BUILDING COMPLEX (RBC), hometo IGCC’s main administrative offices, sits ontwo acres at the northwest corner of UC SanDiego. Located adjacent to the Institute of theAmericas, the complex is a “campus within acampus,” and houses both IGCC and theGraduate School of International Relations andPacific Studies (IR/PS), the only professionalschool of international affairs in the UC system.Structures include a 300-seat auditorium, a com-puter laboratory, lecture halls, the IR/PSLibrary, student commons, faculty offices, andan administration/student services building.

The complex is named in honor of Lawrenceand Ewa Robinson, whose generous donationhelped to fund construction of the school, andwhose continuing support provides invaluableassistance to IR/PS students and programs.

The Robinson Building Complex is home to theUC San Diego Graduate School of InternationalRelations and Pacific Studies and IGCC’s mainadministrative offices. Photo: Alan Decker

Management 2001

Facilities

The new UC Washington Academic Center at 1608Rhode Island Avenue, NW.Photo courtesy of UCDC.

6363

Noteworthy

IGCC Washington Event

Washington, D.C., 25 October 2001

No Peace, No Honor, by Larry BermanPARTICIPANTS

Karen AKERSONUC Office of the PresidentCarole BLAIRUC DavisJohn BRANDONAsia SocietyBill BUR

Kurt CAMPBELLCSISJim DESVEAUXUC Los Angeles/CAPPPMichael DOYLEMcClatchy NewspapersAlan ELMASUC DavisAmb. H. FELDMANJournal of International SecurityAffairs

Michael GILLETTENational ArchivesMichael GLENNONWoodrow Wilson Center

Mike GRAVELformer U.S. SenatorAndrew JONESHistorian’s OfficeDept. of State Larry LAUERHAUSUC Los AngelesDaniel LAWLERHistorian’s OfficeDept. of StateJoshua LONDONJewish Policy Center

Allen LOWEAshcraft and GirelleMatt MARTINStimson CenterJoseph MCGHEEIGCC Washington OfficePaul MILESPrinceton UniversityTom OLIPHANTBoston Globe

David OLIVEFujitsu Corp. Gerhard PETERSUC Santa BarbaraProf. Herbert SCHANDLERNational Defense UniversityHedrick SMITHNew York Times

Nancy SMITHNational Archives, Channa THREATUCDC

James THURBERAmerican UniversityAndrew VINCENTDept. of StateEAPCarla WESLEYUC DavisDean YAPDept. of StateEAP

LARRY BERMAN, AUTHOR of the highly acclaimedNo Peace, No Honor: Nixon, Kissinger, and Betrayalin Vietnam, discussed the book and the researchbehind his conclusions on 25 October 2001 at anIGCC-sponsored event.

The event, one of many planned by the IGCCWashington office, was held at the newly-opened University of California WashingtonAcademic Center. Attendees were among thefirst to participate in an event at the new facility,which will be officially dedicated in April 2002.

No Peace, No Honor offers extraordinary newdocumentary evidence, including North Viet-namese accounts of the secret talks, to reveal thetrue story behind the Vietnam peace process.

Larry BERMAN was appointed the first director ofthe UC Washington Academic Center in September1999. Berman served as chairman of the UC DavisPolitical Science Department from 1989–1997. He

received his B.A. magna cum laudefrom the American Univer-sity inWashington, D.C., and his Ph.D. fromPrinceton University in 1977. Hebecame an assistant professor of polit-ical science at UC Davis the same year.Berman is the author or co-author often books and numerous articles. Inaddition, he has appeared on a num-ber of broadcasts, including BillMoyers’ Public Broadcasting Systemseries, “The Public Mind.” In additionto his work in political science,Berman is an authority on integratingand reengineering liberal arts educa-tion with technology. He regularlypresents seminars and workshops on the subject toeducators across the United States, and has lectured inChina, Germany, Israel, and the Netherlands onAmerican politics, foreign policy, and multi-mediatechnology in the classroom.

Larry BERMANPhoto: Staff

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Doctoral Fellowships, Faculty Research Grants,and Washington, D.C, Graduate Internships in International Affairs (2002–03)Applications for fellowships, research grants, and internshipsare available annually in mid-November from IGCCOnlineunder “Campus Programs,” or through any of the nine UCcampus program offices. These are available only to graduatestudents and faculty within the University of California sys-tem. Application deadlines are the end of January for intern-ships and early February for dissertation fellowships and fac-ulty research and teaching grants. Decisions are usuallyannounced in mid-April. Applicants can find out more aboutIGCC funding opportunities by emailing [email protected] a current schedule of campus-based informational work-shops.

NoteworthyRoyal College of Defense Studies Luncheon. A tour party fromthe U.K. Royal College of Defense Studies (RCDS) visitedIGCC on 24 September 2001 for a luncheon discussionchaired by IGCC Director Peter COWHEY. The RCDS is thepre-eminent British defense college. The group’s visit to theUnited States was part of a one-year course aimed at seniorserving officers from the armed forces of a wide range ofcountries, as well as police officers and civilian officials. Thecourse prepares participants to take up positions where theywill provide advice to their respective governments on secu-rity policy. The group was led by British Air Vice MarshalTony NICHOLSON and included representatives from theU.K. armed services and Ministry of Defense, as well as par-ticipants from Egypt, Korea, Israel, Turkey, and Ukraine.Britain and America Working Together in a World in Crisis.IGCC sponsored a discussion 30 November 2001 with SirChristopher MEYER, British Ambassador to the UnitedStates, at the Graduate School of International Relations andPacific Studies, UC San Diego. The discussion was moderat-ed by Prof. William CHANDLER, IGCC co-Research Directorfor International Relations. Foreign Policy Trends in the Bush Administration. IGCC andthe Canadian Center for Foreign Policy hosted a roundtablediscussion on the Bush administration’s foreign policy atUC San Diego 20 March 2001 . Presenters included SusanSHIRK (IGCC) on Asia and security issues, RichardFEINBERG (IR/PS) on summitry in the Americas, HerbYORK (Director Emeritus, IGCC) on ballistic missile defense,Willliam CHANDLER (IGCC) on EU integration, and Peter

SMITH (Political Science, UC San Diego) on democracy inLatin America. The event provided analysis of key foreignpolicy issues and an opportunity to build capacity inCanada and the United State for informed public engage-ment in foreign policy development.New IGCC Washington Staff. IGCC is pleased to introduceJoseph MCGHEE, the new IGCC Washington Representa-tive. McGhee serves as the key liaison between IGCC schol-ars and the policy community in Washington, D.C. He hasbeen busy organizing events to bring IGCC research to pol-icymakers, implementing programs for UC faculty and stu-dents at UCDC, and developing relationships betweenIGCC, government, nongovernmental organizations andfoundations in Washington. McGhee has over 20 years ofexperience in international affairs. He most recently servedas a European Security Affairs Consulate to the U.S. StateDepartment.

We are also pleased to introduce McGhee’s assistant,Program Coordinator Margaret RAY, who joined theWashington office on 27 November 2001. Ray recently grad-uated from New College, Sarasota, Florida, with a combinedundergraduate degree in International Studies and Spanish.She looks forward to working closely with IGCC in SanDiego.

Noteworthy

Announcements

Visiting Scholar ProgramIGCC’s visiting scholar program facilitates independentresearch by scholars on leave from their home institutions.The institute offers no stipend, but does provide office space,computing support, and Internet access. Space is limited, andpreference will be given to scholars whose research relates toongoing projects at IGCC or who plan to work directly with afaculty member at IGCC or the Graduate School ofInternational Relations and Pacific Studies, UC San Diego. Toapply, please send a current curriculum vitae, a brief projectproposal, a statement indicating the applicant’s source offunding, and two references to Peter Cowhey, Director.Deadlines are rolling, with award announcements fromFebruary through May 2002 for the 2002–03 academic year.

Upcoming Deadlines

igcc quick reference - escholarship

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