appativar maat

1

AmnÎmrda _mV - BJS Mr gmW

AmnÎmrda _mV - ~r.Oo.Eg. Mr gmWgm¡. gamo{OZr MìhmU

2


AmnÎmrda _mV - ~r.Oo.Eg. Mr gmW

gm¡. gamo{OZr MìhmU

gd© h¸$ gwa{jV

g§ moOZ : S>m°. lram_ JrV

àH$meH$

em§{Vbmb _wÏWm

^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm (~r.Oo.Eg.)

8 dm _Obm, _wÏWm M|~g© 2, goZmnVr ~mnQ> _mJ©,

nwUo - 411 016

_wÐH$

à^mV qàQ>g©

427 JwbQ>oH$S>r, nwUo - 411 037

_wIn¥ï>

qMVm_Ur hg~Zrg

àW_ Amd¥Îmr

5 _o 2012

qH$_V : ê$. 100/-

3


An©Un{ÌH$mAn©Un{ÌH$mAn©Un{ÌH$mAn©Un{ÌH$mAn©Un{ÌH$m

AkmZm§Y:H$mam_YyZ kmZê$nr àH$memH$S>o,

_¥Ë wê$nr j{UH$ËdmnmgyZ ídmídVVÎdmH$S>o,

Xþd¥©ËVrnmgyZ gX²d¥ËVrH$S>o,

KoD$Z OmUmè`m

g§doXZerb, ñd §ào[aV

dmQ>Mmbrbm............

gÝ_mZnyd©H$ An©U.

5


AZwH«$_{UH$mAZwH«$_{UH$mAZwH«$_{UH$mAZwH«$_{UH$mAZwH«$_{UH$m

1. ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm :g_mOH$m`m©Vrb AJ«Ur g§ñWm ....................8

2. AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZ:^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoMo H$m © .....................14

3. bmVyaMm YS>m:AmnËVr {Z`moOZmMr nm`m^aUr ................21

4. dmKmobr àH$ën C^maVmZm .......................35

5. _oiKmQ>Mo Hw$nmofUmbm gm_moao OmVmZm .........51

6. nwÝhm yH§$n : JwOamVMr hmH$ ....................62

7. ËgwZm_rMo Vm§S>d: Vm{_iZmSy>, ..................77

8. yH§$n d Q>moH$mMo hdm_mZ :Oå_y-H$mí_raMo AZw d .........................99

9. _m§T>aXodr XþK©Q>Zm ................................ 110

10. nyamMo W¡_mZ: _hmamï´> d {~hmaMo YS>oAmH$S>odmarVyZ ................................... 113

11. g§doXZerbVoZo AmnËVrbm gm_moaoOmVmZm .. 120

12. Cng§hma ......................................... 135

6


bo{IHo$Mo _ZmoJVbo{IHo$Mo _ZmoJVbo{IHo$Mo _ZmoJVbo{IHo$Mo _ZmoJVbo{IHo$Mo _ZmoJVAmnËVr ì`dñWmnZmg§X^m©V {b{hÊ`m~m~VMm àñVmd

Ooìhm _mÂ`mg_moa Ambm, Voìhm EH$ jU^a {dMma M_H$bmH$s, AmnËVr, AmnËVr{ZdmaU dm AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZ mg§X^m©V

Va _mÂ`mH$S>o ~aoM AkmZM Amho. nU maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m

_w»`mb`mV, AÜ`j em§VrbmbOt g_doV Ooìhm {_Q>tJ Pmbr,Ë`m§À`m AmnËVrg§X^m©Vrb H$m`m©Mm AmdmH$m nmhÿZ _Z AM§{~V

Pmbo Am{U OgOgo AmnËVrg§X^m©Vrb ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo

Xoe^amV Ho$bobo H$m © Aä`mgy bmJbo, VgVem _mÂ`mVrbOm{Udm§À`m H$jm é§XmdV Joë`m.

g§KQ>ZoÀ`m H$m`m©Vrb {Z`moOZnÕVr, ~maH$mB©Zo Ho$bobm

KQ>ZoMm Aä`mg, doimnÌH$, H$mQ>oH$moa d {eñV~ÕarVrZo Ho$bobrH$m_m§Mr {d^mJUr, A§_b~OmdUr _r Aä`mgV Jobo. àË oH$

{R>H$mUr KS>boë`m KQ>Zoer {ZJS>rV g§X © Am{U ^maVr` O¡Z

g§KQ>ZoZo Ho$boë`m H$m`m©Mr AmIUr ~maH$mB©Zo g_OyZ KoVbr.`m gd© KQ>Zm§_Ü o, AmnËVrXaå`mZ ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo

Ho$boë`m H$m`m©Mr Jw§\$U nwñVH$ê$nmZo ~m§YÊ`mg KoVbr, Voìhm

OmUdV Jobo H$s, ho ZwgVoM H$m © Zmhr Va g§doXZerb _ZmZoBVam§À`m ^mdZm§Mm, n[apñWVrMm {dMma H$ê$Z, Ë`m

n[apñWVrbm Amnbo _mZyZ, n[apñWVrVyZ _mJ© H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r

Ho$bobo AWH$, A{daV à`ËZ hmoV. ñd §ñ\y$V© àoaUoVyZ {Z{_©bobmhþ§H$ma Xþgè`m§À`m doXZm§da, Xþ:Imda \w§$H$a KmbÊ`mgmR>r

H${Q>~Õ hmoD$Z à`ËZaV AgVmo.

ñd`§godr g§ñWm AZoH$ AgVmV, nU ^maVr` O¡Zg§KQ>ZoMo H$m © ho m gdmªnojm doJio Amho. g§doXZm, mdZm Am{U

AZw dm§Mo AZmoIo {_lU `m H$m`m©VyZ àVrV hmoVo. `m{edm`

^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m H$m`m©Vrb _bm ^mdbobr gdmªV

7


_hÎdmMr Jmoï> åhUOo à{gÕrnam‹S>_wI amhÿZ àË`j H¥$Vrda

{Xbobm ^a.

`m n[al_m§Zm, AWH$ à`ËZm§Zm eãX~ÕarË`m EH${ÌVH$aÊ`mMo H$m_ `m nwñVH$mÛmao _r H$arV Amho. AmVmn ªVÀ`m

_mÂ`m boIZmnojm doJù`m àH$maMo boIZ H$am`bm {_imë`mMo

g_mYmZ {ZpíMVM Amho, `m{edm` ^maVr` O¡Zg§KQ>Zogma»`m ZmdmOboë`m ñd §godr g§ñWoÀ`m H$m`m©{df`r

{b{hÊ`mMo ^m½` _bm {_imbo, `mMmhr Iyn AmZ§X Amho.

_Zwî`OrdZm_Ü o AmH$pñ_VnUo CX² dUmè`m AmnËVt_wioAgo OmUdbo H$s, B©ídamMo A_`m©{XVÎd d Ë`mMo A_mn gm_Ï ©,

VgoM ñdV:À`m BÀN>oà_mUo {Z{_©Vr Am{U {dZme H$aÊ`mMr Ë`mMr

eŠVr, {dídmMo AZm{XËd d AZ§VËd ho gmao Amnë`mbm _mÝ`H$amdo bmJVo. nU mgdmªV g_mOm{df`r g§doXZerbVoZo H$m ©aV

amhÊ`mVM emœVÎd A§V y©V Amho. g_mO{df`H$ H$_m©Mm CJ_

ì`pŠVJV JwUY_mªnmgyZ hmoVmo. g_mOmMr Am{U gmè`m OJVmMrgwpñWVr H$m`_ amIÊ`mgmR>r àË oH$ ì`ŠVr d Ë`mMr H¥$Vr m

Jmoï>r AË §V _hÎdnyU© AmhoV Ago Agë`mMo H$maU _bm dmQ>Vo

H$s, A{Ib {díd hr B©ídamMr {Z{_©Vr AgyZ _mZdàmUr hrË`mMr {H$_`m Amho. godm^mdr A§V:H$aUmZo _mZdmMr Ho$bobr

godm, hr Iè`m AWm©Zo B©ídagodmM hmo !

- gm¡. gamo{OZr MìhmU- gm¡. gamo{OZr MìhmU- gm¡. gamo{OZr MìhmU- gm¡. gamo{OZr MìhmU- gm¡. gamo{OZr MìhmU

8


1. ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm :1. ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm :1. ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm :1. ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm :1. ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm :g_mOH$m`m©Vrb AJ«Ur g§ñWmg_mOH$m`m©Vrb AJ«Ur g§ñWmg_mOH$m`m©Vrb AJ«Ur g§ñWmg_mOH$m`m©Vrb AJ«Ur g§ñWmg_mOH$m`m©Vrb AJ«Ur g§ñWm

^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm hr EH$ ñd §godr g§ñWm Amho. drg

EH$ dfmªhÿZ A{YH$ H$mi AmnËVr {ZdmaU d ì`dñWmnZmÀ`mjoÌmV hr g§KQ>Zm H$m ©aV Amho. ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoMo H$m ©

\$mo\$mdbo Vo ~rS> _YyZ. m g§KQ>ZoMo g§ñWmnH$ AÜ`j d gd}gdm©

lr. em§VrbmbOr _wWm, _yiMo ~rS>Mo. Amnë`m embo`,_hm{dXçmb`rZ OrdZmnmgyZM Vo gm_m{OH$ H$m`m©V gh^mJr

AmhoV. gZ 1985 _Ü o Ë`m§Zr “A{Ib _hmamï>r` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm’’

ZmdmMr g§ñWm gwê$ Ho$br. Ë`mÛmao Vo “dYy-da g§å_obZ’’ ,gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohim, hþ§S>m~§Xr, ßbmpñQ>H$ gO©ar H±$n,

`m§gmaIo CnH«$_ am~{dV. Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Mr g_mOH$m`m©{df`rMr

Vi_i, OmUrd d gm_m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$s gdmªZm n[a{MV hmoVrM.Ë`m§Mo H$m © Ho$di O¡Z g_mOmnwaVo qH$dm O¡Z~m§Ydm§nwaVo _`m©{XV

H$YrM ZìhVo qH$dm bm^mWuhr Ho$di O¡ZY_u` ZìhVo. g§nyU©

^maVmV O¡Z g_mO 0.4% Amho. H$mí_ra Vo H$Ý`mHw$_margJirH$S>o O¡Z g_mO {dIwabobm Amho. J§_VrZo åhQ>bo OmVo

H$s, “Ohm± Zm nhþ±Mo ~¡bJmS>r, dhm± nhþ±Mo _madmS>r&’’ àË oH$ amÁ`,

9


{OëhçmV O¡Z g_mO Amnë`m ì`dgm`mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ

pñWamdbobm Amho.

O¡Z g_mO EH$ AqhgmdmXr g_mO Amho. H$éUm Am{Uào_ ho m g_mOmMo à_wI d¡{eï>ç Amho. JdmZ _hmdra m§Zm

AqhgoMo àVrH$ _mZbo OmVo. H$éUm, ào_ hr Ë`m§Mr {eH$dU

Amho.hOmamo O¡Z gmYwg§V Ë`m§Mr hr {eH$dU ñdV: AmË_gmV

H$ê$Z BVam§n ªV nmohmoM{dÊ`mgmR>r _¡bmoZ²_¡b nX`mÌm H$aVmV,

nm`r {\$aVmV. ì`dgm`, ì`mnma m joÌm§_Ü o H$m ©aV AgUmaogdm©V OmñV O¡Z bmoH$ AmhoV. Xoe^amV Hw$R>ohr, H$moUË`mhr

àH$maMr AmnËVr Ambr Var {VMo {ZdmaU H$aÊ`mgmR>r,

AmnËVrJ«ñVm§Zm _XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r, ghH$m`m©gmR>r gdmªV nwT>oH$moU AgVrb Va Vo O¡Z~m§Yd! g§nyU© maVmV O¡Z g_mOmÀ`m

2500 e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm AmhoV. Iyn bmoH$ ñdV:À`m n¡emZo

g_mOH$m`m©Mr C^maUr H$aVmV. m g§nyU© g_mOH$m`m©bm EH${Xem, EH${ÌVnUm {Z_m©U H$aUo em§VrbmbOtZm Amdí`H$

dmQ>bo. O¡Z ~m§Ydm§À`m `m g§nyU© g_mOH$m`m©_Ü o, n¡emÀ`m

{Z`moOZm_Ü o EH$gyÌrnUm, {Z`moOZ~Õ AmamIS>m d EH$N>ÌrH$m`©^ma AgÊ`mMr JaO em§VrbmbOtZm dmQ>br. Ë`m_wio

1993 _Ü o em§VrbmbOtZr `m g§KQ>ZoMo Zm_H$aU ^maVr`

O¡Z g§KQ>Zm” Ago Ho$bo. d AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m H$m`m©V,e¡j{UH$, gm_m{OH$ H$m`m©V {Xbr OmUmar _XV, Ho$bo OmUmao

H$m © EH$m ì`mgnrR>mda EH${ÌV Ho$bo, Vo åhUVmV, “If the

purpose is right, the means will follow.”

Ë`mà_mUo ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m H$m ©H$Ë`mªMo Omio

Xoe^a ngabobo Amho. H$moUVrhr AmnËVr Pmbr Var XmoZ-VrZ

10


Vmgm§V gmhmæ moOZoMm AmamIS>m R>adbm OmVmo, BVHo$ Vo EH$_oH$m§À m

g§nH$m©V AgVmV.

rV_{gZnmWñd`ì

rV_{gZnmWñd`ì m`»§gUJ

rV_{g`r>ïma 02

rV_{g`Áma 67

rV_{gJm^d{ 882

rV_{gmhëO{ 789

rV_{gahe 8921

}V$H©`m$H omamOh

amï>r` g{_Vr

\o$S>aoeZ Am°\$O¡Z EÁ`Ho$eZb

BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>

ì`dñWmnZ g{_Vr

gm_m{OH$ H$m ©

amÁ` g{_Vr

{d^mJ g{_Vr

{Oëhm g{_Vr

eha g{_Vr

amï>r` g{_Vr

amÁ` g{_Vr

H$m`_ñdê$nr

à~§Y g{_Vr

qnnar emim

à~§Y g{_VrdmKmobr e¡j{UH$

d nwZd©gZ àH$ën

à~§Y g{_Vr

11


^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoMo H$m © Z¡g{J©H$ d _mZd{Z{_©V Aem XmoÝhr

àH$maÀ`m AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZm_Ü o Amho. 6 {S>g|~a 1992 amoOr

CËVaàXoe_Ü o ~m~ar _{eXrMm nmS>md H$aÊ`mV Ambm d g§nyU©Xoeâ _mZd{Z{_©V AmnËVrMm àg§J AmoT>mdbm.

em§Vr`mÌoMo Am`moOZ :em§Vr`mÌoMo Am`moOZ :em§Vr`mÌoMo Am`moOZ :em§Vr`mÌoMo Am`moOZ :em§Vr`mÌoMo Am`moOZ :

am_OÝ_ y_r dmX d Ë`mZ§Va ~m~ar _{eXrMm nmS>md m XmoÝhrJmoï>t_wio g§nyU© Xoeâ VUmdnyU© pñWVr {Z_m©U Pmbr. OmVr`X§Jbr d Ominmoi m_wio gd©gm_mÝ`m§Mo OrdZ {dñH$irV Pmbo.g§d oXZerb ^mJm§_Üò H$â`y © bmdÊ`mV Ambm VaA{Vg§doXZerb ^mJmV {XgVmjUr Jmoù`m KmbÊ`mMo AmXoeXoÊ`mV Ambo.

Aem g§nyU© VUmdnyU© pñWVr_Ü o Xoe AgVmZm, maVrÒ¡Z g§KQ>ZoMo AÜ`j lr. em§Vrbmb _wWm m§Zr em§VVm amIÊ`mMod g§ _ ~miJÊ`mMo AmO©d Ho$bo. Aqhgm d H$éUm `m O¡Z

~m§Ydm§À`m _w»` {eH$dUrbm AZwgê$Z Ë`m§Zr “em§Vr`mÌoMo”

Am`moOZ Ho$bo. {S>g|~a 1992 Vo \o$~«wdmar 1993 n ªV maVrÒ¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m H$m ©H$Ë`mªZr nwUo Vo ZmJnya Xaå`mZ em§Vr`mÌoMo

Am`moOZ Ho$bo.

`m{Z{_ËVmZo ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo {d{dY Y_u`,àm§Vr` ZoË`m§Zm, H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm EH$Ì AmUbo. e§H$amMm © d

AmMm © gw{ebOr _wZr m§Mr oQ> maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo KS>dyZ

AmUbr. Ë`mM~amo~a _m¡bmZm dmhr~wÔrZ ImZgm~, ñdm_r{MXmZ§XOr, nX²_{d yfU JmoqdX^mB© lm°\$, Ý`m`_yVu M§ÐeoIa

Y_m©{YH$mar, g_mOgodH$ AÊUm hOmao, m§gmaIo gd© à{V{ð>V

_mÝ`da XoIrb em§Vr`mÌoV gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo. em§Vr`mÌo_wiogm_m{OH$ d gm¡hmXm©Mo dmVmdaU {Z_m©U hmoÊ`mg, VUmdnyU©

dmVmdaU {ZdiÊ`mg {ZpíMVM _XV Pmbr.

12


\o$S>aoeZ Am°\$ O¡Z EÁ`wHo$eZb BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>g² (\o$S>aoeZ Am°\$ O¡Z EÁ`wHo$eZb BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>g² (\o$S>aoeZ Am°\$ O¡Z EÁ`wHo$eZb BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>g² (\o$S>aoeZ Am°\$ O¡Z EÁ`wHo$eZb BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>g² (\o$S>aoeZ Am°\$ O¡Z EÁ`wHo$eZb BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>g² (FJEI) :) :) :) :) :

FJEI ho ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÛmao g§M{bV e¡j{UH$

g§emoYZ g§ñWm Amho. ^maVâ Odinmg 2500 e¡j{UH$g§ñWm§Mo Omio ngabobo Amho. {ejU joÌm_Ü o Am_ybmJ« ~Xb,

H«$m§Vr `m _mÜ`_mVyZ KS>dyZ AmUbr OmV Amho.

EH§$XarVM, ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoMo H$m © ho gm_m{OH$,e¡j{UH$ d AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m joÌmV {dñVmabobo Amho.

^maVr` O¡Z g§§KQ>Zm hr AamOH$s`, ñd §godr g§ñWm Amho. Zm

Z\$m VÎdmda hr g§KQ>Zm gm_m{OH$ joÌmV ârd H$m_{Jarnma nmS>V Amho. gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh, Amamo½`, {ejU, AmnËVr

ì`dñWmnZ m§_Ü o Ë`m§Zr Ho$bobo H$m © VimJmimn ªV nmohmoMbo

Amho. `m_Üò H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr à{gÕr qH$dm \$m`Xm{_i{dÊ`mMm Vgy ahr à`ËZ hmoV Zmhr, ho `m g§KQ>ZoÀ`m

H$m`m©Mo à_wI d¡{eï>ç Amho.

1992 nmgyZ ^maVm_Üò ^yH§$n, ËgwZm_rgma»`mAmnËVr _moR>çm à_mUmda Amë`m. nU maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m

H$m ©H$Ë`mªZr d em§VrbmbOtZr A{Ve` YramoXmËV, {Zü`r,

XÿaXeu d {Z`moOZ~ÕarË`m `m g§H$Q>m§Mm gm_Zm Ho$bm. H$mhrdoim KoVbobo {ZU© MwH$VmhoV H$m` Aerhr n[apñWVr m`Mr,

CXm. bmVyahÿZ 1200 _wbm§Zm nwÊ`mbm AmUÊ`mMm {ZU© .

Aemdoir IimiË`m g_wÐmV CM§~iUmè`m bmQ>m§à_mUoem§VrbmbOtMo _Zhr H$mhr H$mi Ii~iyZ CR>V Ago. nU

jUâM!

nU ñdrH$mabobo H$m © VS>rg Ý`m`Mo hr _ZmVrb D$_uZ¡amí`mMo gd© _i^ Xÿa H$arV Ago. hrM àoaUm, hrM D$_u,

hmM gH$mamË_H$ {dMma, AmemdmX g§KQ>ZoMo H$m © nwT>o ZoV Amho.

gd©gm_mÝ`m§À`mhr OrdZmVrb Z¡amí`mMo _i^, A§YmamMo

13


gm_«mÁ` Xÿa H$ê$Z àH$me_` M¡VÝ` {Z_m©U H$arV Amho.

em§VrbmbOr A{daVnUo H$m`©aV AmhoV Am{U åhUyZM

gm_m{OH$, e¡j{UH$, AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZ joÌmVrb ^maVr`O¡Z g§KQ>ZoMr H$m_{Jar gdmªgmR>r àoaUmXm`r R>aV Amho!

em§VrbmbOtÀ`m àoaUoZo {Z_m©U Pmbobr hr g§ñWm

g_mOH$m`m©Vrb EH$ Zm_m§{H$V, AJ«Ur g§ñWm åhUyZ JUbrOmVo.

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14


2. AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZ:2. AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZ:2. AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZ:2. AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZ:2. AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZ:^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoMo H$m`©^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoMo H$m`©^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoMo H$m`©^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoMo H$m`©^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoMo H$m`©

^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm EH$ ñd §godr g§ñWm Amho. 1993 À`m

bmVya ^yH§$nmZ§Va ^maVmV ~è`mM {R>H$mUr ^yH§$npñWVr,

ËgwZm_r Aem àg§Jm§Mm gm_Zm H$amdm bmJbm. Ë`mV àm_w»`mZo

O~bnya yH§$n, JwOamV yH§$n, _hmamï>mVrb nya n[apñWVr,

V{_iZmSy> d A§X_mZ {ZH$mo~ma_Yrb ËgwZm_r, {~hma_Yrb

nyapñWVr, Oå_y-H$mí_ra_Yrb yH§$n `m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo.

`m gd© AmnËVrJ«ñV {R>H$mUr maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo gd©Vmonar

gmhmæ` Ho$bo, ard H$m © Ho$bo.

em§VrbmbOtMo AmnËVràVr Ago _V Amho H$s, “g§nyU© {dídmV

AmnËVtMo à_mU dmT>V Amho. {ZgJ©MH«$ ~XbV Amho. `m

{ZgJm©À`m {dnarVVoda H$moUmMmhr A§Hw$e Zmhr. H$Yr, Hw$R>o,

H$em àH$maÀ`m AmnËVtMm Aä`mg, gm_Zm H$aÊ`mMr V`mar

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yn¥ð>mda _moR>çm à_mUmda ZwH$gmZ hmoVo.

15


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16


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17


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18


{d{dY amÁ`m§_Üò g§KQ>ZoZo Ho$bobo H$m`© :{d{dY amÁ`m§_Üò g§KQ>ZoZo Ho$bobo H$m`© :{d{dY amÁ`m§_Üò g§KQ>ZoZo Ho$bobo H$m`© :{d{dY amÁ`m§_Üò g§KQ>ZoZo Ho$bobo H$m`© :{d{dY amÁ`m§_Üò g§KQ>ZoZo Ho$bobo H$m`© :

bmVya_Ü o Or{dV d {dËVhmZr _moR>çm à_mUmda Pmbr hmoVr.

nU mnojm _hÎdmMo åhUOo bhmZ _wbm§da \$ma n[aUm_ Pmbm,Ë`m_wio bmVya_Yrb 1200 _wbm§À`m e¡j{UH$ nwZd©gZmMm

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ì`dñWm H$aÊ`mMo \$ma _hÎdmMo H$m © Ho$bo.

19


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_J Vo emim C^maUrMo H$m © Agmo, {Zdmam C^maUrMo H$m ©

20


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21


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{H$Ë oH$ bmoH$ ~oKa Pmbo. Am{W©H$ hmZr àM§S> à_mUmda Pmbr.

22


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23


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^moOZ ì`dñWoÀ`m _§S>nmMr aMZm Aer Ho$br hmoVr H$s, moOZmg

oUmè`m§Mm àdoe EH$mM XmamZo, AmV Amë`mZ§Va VmQ>-dmQ>çm§Mr

ZoQ>H$s ì`dñWm. H$m` Agob Vo AÝZ dmTy>Z KoD$Z bmoH$m§Zm Ëd[aV

~mhoa nS>Ê mMr gwb ì`dñWm. EH$mM {R>H$mUr JXu qH$dm VmQ>H$iV

amhmdo, mgma»`m H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>r KS>Uma ZmhrV mMr nwaonya

XjVm KoVbr OmV Ago. moOZ _§S>nmMr ì`dñWm XmoZ añVo {OWo

{_iVrb Ë`m Mm¡H$moZmV Ho$br OmVo, Ë`m_wio oUmè`m OmUmè`m§Zm,

_mb CVamd`mbm gmo rMo nS>Vo. nmÊ`mMr ì`dñWm Ho$br OmVo.

Aem àH$mao AÝZYmÝ` gmR>dÊ`m~m~V, AÝZ ~Z{dÊ`m~m~V d

AÝZ dmQ>nm~m~V AË §V H$mQ>oH$moa, {eñV~Õ {Z`moOZ Ho$bo OmVo.

gd© emgH$s` A{YH$mar, S>m°ŠQ>g©, Am_u, nmobrg, E_.Eg.B©.~r.Mo

bmoH$ H$m ©H$V} gdmªgmR>r ~rOoEg AÝZ ~Z{dV Ago. gdmªZm

~mobmdyZ Oodm`bm XoV AgV. hm \$ma _moR>m {dMma em§VrbmbOtZr

Aem AmnËVrJ«ñV H$mimV {Xbm. amÌ§{Xdg MhmMr ì`dñWm

H$aÊ`mV Ambr. emgH$s` A{YH$mar, bîH$amVrb bmoH$, S>m°ŠQ>g©,

H$m ©H$V} gVV H$m ©aV AgVmV. Ë`m§À`mgmR>r Mhm, {~ñH$sQ>o,

ZmíVm-OodU XoUo JaOoMo AgVo. OodU Aem àH$mao ~Zdbo OmV

24


Ago H$s Á`mbm \$ma doi bmJUma Zmhr. nyU© OodUm_Ü o nm¡{ï>H$

AmhmamMm g_mdoe Ago, nU ñdÀN>Vm Am{U bdH$amV bdH$a

AÝZ ~Z{dbo OmB©b, mMr nwaonya H$miOr KoVbr OmV Ago.

bmVya yH§$nm_Ü o ~rOoEgZo gmYmaU _{hZm^a H$m © Ho$bo.

A_o[aHo$Mo amOXÿV {VWo Ambo. Ë`m§Zr ~rOoEgÀ`m H±$n_Ü o OodU

Ho$bo. Ë`m§Zm {VWbr gd© ì`dñWm, ñdÀN>Vm, AÝZmMr nm¡{ï>H$Vm

EdT>r AmdS>br H$s Ë`m§Zr àgma_mÜ`_m§Zm gm§{JVbo, H$s “Oo

AÝZ Imëbo Vo A_o[aHo$V {_imë`mgmaIoM dmQ>bo.”

nU yH§$nm_wio hmZr Pmboë`m H$mhr _§S>itZm H±$nda oD$Z OodU

KoUo Mm§Jbo dmQ>m`Mo Zmhr. Aem ì`ŠVtMr _ZYaUr H$ê$Z

Ë`m§Mm H±$nda AmUyZ Oody KmbÊ`mMo qH$dm Ë`m§À`m Kar ZoD$Z

OodU XoÊ`mMo H$m_hr ~rOoEgÀ`m H$m ©H$Ë`mªZr Ho$bo.

AmOy~mOyÀ`m amÁ`m§VyZ 4-5 Q>H$ gm{hË` KoD$Z bmoH$ oV hmoVo.

H$moU AÝZ ~ZdVo mMm emoY KoV. bmoH$m§Zm _m{hV Pmbo H$s,

^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`mV\}$ XaamoO VrgoH$ hOmaOUm§Zm AÝZ

~ZdyZ {Xbo OmV Amho, Ë`m_wio YmÝ` AmUyZ H$moUmH$S>o Úm`Mo

hm Ë`m§Mm àíZ gwQ>V Ago. ho YmÝ` qH$dm BVa gm{hË` CVadyZ

KoUo. ZrQ> O_m H$aUo, Ë`m§Mr ì`dñWm R>odUo `m gd© Jmoï>tZm

em§VrbmbOtZr ZoQ>Ho$ diU, gwì`dpñWV {Z`moOZ {Xbo. Ë`m_wio

AÝZYmÝ`mMr ZmgmS>r Pmbr Zmhr. nwÊ`mhÿZ oVmZm ~rOoEgMo

H$m ©H$V} OZaoQ>a, Q>çw~, dm`a, {S>Pob, _mB©H$ Agohr gd©

gm{hË` KoD$Z Ambo hmoVo. H$maU ZwgVo OZaoQ>a AmUyZ \$m`Xm

Zmhr Va Ë`mgmR>r {S>Pobhr nm{hOo. Ë`m_wio {S>Pob AmUÊ`mgmR>r

doJir JmS>r R>odbr. H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>rMr AZmD$Ýg_|Q> H$aÊ`mgmR>r

_mB©H$Mm Mm§Jbm Cn`moJ Pmbm. ~rOoEgÀ`m Q>|Q>, _mB©H$, bmB©Q>,

OZaoQ>a_wio JmdmVrb dmVmdaUm_Ü o ~Xb Pmbm. ~rOoEgMm Q>|Q>

25


åhUOo gdmªgmR>r EH$ _m{hVr H|$Ð Pmbo hmoVo. emgH$s` A{YH$mar,

Am_u, nmobrg bmoH$ XoIrb _mB©H$dê$Z AZmD$Ýg_|Q> H$aÊ`mgmR>r

~rOoEgÀ`m Q>|Q>da oV.

^maVmMo n§VàYmZ Ooìhm ^yH§$nJ«ñV {R>H$mUmMr nmhUr

H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ambo, Voìhm Ë`m§Mo mfUmgmR>r ~rOoEgMm _mB©H$

dmnaÊ`mV Ambm.

bmVyaÀ`m yH§$nm_Ü o àM§S> Or{dVhmZr Pmbr. _¥VXoh BVñVV:

nS>bobo hmoVo. Ë`mVM àM§S> nmD$g oV hmoVm. _¥VXohm§Zm A½Zr

Úm`bm bmH$S>o {_iV ZìhVr. 50-100 _¥VXohm§Zm EH$Ì A½Zr

Úmdm bmJo. ^mdZm Am{U AZw d Zoh_rM doJio AgVmV.

AmnËVrÀ`m H$mimV Va H$Yr H$moUVr n[apñWVr CX² dob, mMo

^mî` H$moUrM H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. ñdV: em§VrbmbOtZm XoIrb

`m n[apñWVrVyZ Omdo bmJbo. nwÊ`mhÿZ yH§$nJ«ñV mJmV OmD$Z

_moR>çmà_mUmV ^ard _XVH$m © H$aÊ`mMr H$ënZm S>moŠ`mV

KoD$Z g§Ü`mH$miÀ`m doir nwÊ`mhÿZ g§KQ>ZoÀ`m JmS>çm§Mm Vm\$m

~meuÀ`m {XeoZo {ZKmbm. em§VrbmbOt~amo~a lr. _XZbmb

~m\$Zm d gwdmbmb Mmoa{S> m hmoVo. _wgiYma nmD$g gwê$ hmoVm,

JmS>r Mmb{dVmZm g_moaMo H$mhrM {XgV ZìhVo, amÌrMr doi

hmoVr, Q>| yUuÀ`m Amgnmg Amë`mda Á`m JmS>rV em§VrbmbOr

hmoVo, Ë`m JmS>rÀ`m _mJÀ`m H$mModa drO H$mogibr. JmS>rMo

Iyn ZwH$gmZ Pmbo nU H$_©Y_©g§ moJmZo em§VrbmbOr d _XZ

~m\$ZmOr m XþK©Q>ZoVyZ ~Mmdbo. JmS>rÀ`m Q>m`aÀ`m A{WªJ_wio

Vo dmMbo. JmS>rMr nmR>r_mJMr H$mM \w$Q>ë`mZo Ymo-Ymo nmD$g

JmS>r_Ü o XoIrb oV hmoVm. nU Aemhr n[apñWVrV añË`mV Hw$R>ohr

Z Wm§~Vm Ë`m§Zr amÌr ~mer© JmR>br. VoWo gd© H$m ©H$Ë`mªer g{dñVa

26


MMm© Pmbr. nwT>rb H$m`©H«$_mMr {Xem R>a{dbr d gd©OU

Cñ_mZm~mXbm admZm Pmbo.àËòH$ _Zwî`mÀ`m A§V`m©_r {Xì`àH$me VodV AgVmo.em §VrbmbOtgmaIr EImXrM ì`ŠVr A§V`m ©_rÀ`m{Xì`àH$membm àÁd{bV H$ê$Z Amg_§VmVrb A§YH$ma_Àm^mgrê$n Zmhrgo H$ê$Z Q>mH$VmV. Ë`m_wio em§VrbmbOtZrXmIdboë`m `m VoOmo_` àH$memÀ`m dmQ>oda AZoH$m§Mr Am wî oCOiyZ {ZKmbr.

lr. eaX ndlr. eaX ndlr. eaX ndlr. eaX ndlr. eaX ndmam§Mo `moJXmZ :mam§Mo `moJXmZ :mam§Mo `moJXmZ :mam§Mo `moJXmZ :mam§Mo `moJXmZ :

_hmamï> amÁ`mMo VËH$m{bZ _w»`_§Ìr lr. eaX ndma `m§Zr

bmVyaMr yH§$nJ«ñV n[apñWVr AË §V Mm§Jë`m àH$mao hmVmibr.Vo ñdV: n§Yam {Xdg `m {R>H$mUr hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr Amnbo _w§~B©

H$m`m©b` gmobmnya_Üò hb{dbo. Vo Ëd[aV {ZU©` KoV.

doJdoJiçm ñd §godr g§ñWm§Zm doJdoJiçm H$m`m©Mo dmQ>n Ë`m§ZrHo$bo. bmoH$ yH§$nJ«ñVm§Zm haàH$mao _XV H$ê$ BpÀN>V hmoVo, m

_XVrMo XoIrb mo½`àH$mao {Z`moOZ~Õ dmQ>n KSy>Z oUo JaOoMo

AgVo. Oo H$moUr n¡go ê$nmV _XV XoV hmoVo, Vo ñd §godr g§ñWm§ZmXoV. Ë`m§Zm BÝH$_Q>°Šg_Ü o gdbV Agm eaXamdm§Zr {ZU©

KoVbm. _w»`_§Ìr {ZYr_Üò Oo _XV XoVrb Ë`m §Zm

BÝH$_Q>°Šg_Ü o 100% gdbV {Xbr OmB©b. mZ§VaMm Ë`m§Zram~{dbobm _hÎdmMm {ZU©` hmoVm Vmo åhUOo {ZdmgñWmZ

~m§YÊ`mMo H$m`© hmVr KoVbo. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr doJdoJiçm

{~ëS>g©Zm H$m`_ñdê$nr {ZdmgñWmZmÀ`m Ñï>rZo AmnmnboñQ>ŠMab {S>PmB©Ýg qH$dm AmamIS>o gmXa H$aÊ`mg gm§{JVbo,

Ë`mMo EpŠP{~eZ âdbo d Ë`mVyZ H$mhr {~ëS>g©Zm {ZdSy>Z

Ë`m§À`mH$S>o yH§$nJ«ñV _§S>itÀ`m H$m`_ñdê$nr {ZdmgmMr gmoH$ê$Z XoÊ`mMo H$m © gmon{dbo.

27


nwZd©gZ H$m`m©_Üò {Z`moOZmMr Amdí`H$Vm- ~rOoEgMonwZd©gZ H$m`m©_Üò {Z`moOZmMr Amdí`H$Vm- ~rOoEgMonwZd©gZ H$m`m©_Üò {Z`moOZmMr Amdí`H$Vm- ~rOoEgMonwZd©gZ H$m`m©_Üò {Z`moOZmMr Amdí`H$Vm- ~rOoEgMonwZd©gZ H$m`m©_Üò {Z`moOZmMr Amdí`H$Vm- ~rOoEgMo

{ZarjU :{ZarjU :{ZarjU :{ZarjU :{ZarjU :

AmnËVrJ«ñVm§gmR>r _moR>çm à_mUmda _XVrMm AmoK emgH$s`,AemgH$s` g§ñWm, {d{dY amÁ o, naXoem§VyZ gwê$ hmoVmo. m dñVy

CVadyZ KoÊ`mMr, mo½` VèhoZo R>odÊ`mMr {d{eï> §ÌUm AgUo

JaOoMo AgVo, hr _XV XoIrb H$em àH$maMr Agmdr? Ë`mgmR>rH$mhr {Z`moOZ AgUo JaOoMo Amho. CXm. 100 ~moar Jhÿ KoD$Z

bmoH$ oV. nU ZwgVm Jhÿ AmUyZ H$m` \$m`Xm? Xim`bm {JaUr

nm{hOo. OwZo H$nS>o bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z Jmoim Ho$bo OmVmV, Ë`mgmR>rJmdm§_Ü o JmS>çm§Mr MŠH$a hmoVo. bmoH$m§Zr H$nS>o H$em àH$maMo

ÚmdoV m~Ôbhr H$mhr gwgyÌVm Agbr nm{hOo. H$maU OwZo H$nS>o

yH§$nJ«ñVm§Zm Var XoUma H$go? Xþgar Jmoï> EdT>r _ohZV KoD$ZH$nS>o Jmoim hmoUma Vo {VWn ªV nmohmoMdbo OmUma nU Oa Ë`m§Mm

H$mhr Cn`moJM Zmhr, Va Vo EdT>o H$nS>çm§Mo T>rJ R>odUma Var

Hw$R>o? Am{U Ë`m§Mo H$m` H$aUma? doJdoJiçm ñd §godr g§ñWmoD$Z {VWo H$m ©, _XV H$ê$ BpÀN>VmV. nU H$moUr H$moUVo H$m ©

H$amdo `mMohr {d{eï> {Z`moOZ, YmoaU Agbo nm{hOo. åhUOo

_XVH$m`m©V EH$ àH$maMr gygwÌVm oVo. H$moUr YmÝ` AmUm`Mo?H$moUr AÝZ ~Zdm`Mo? H$moUr gm{hË`mMo dmQ>n H$am`Mo? H$moUr

_¥VXohm§Mr {dëhodmQ> bmdm`Mr? H$moUr AmOmè`m§Mr ewlyfm

H$am`Mr? bhmZ _wbm§Mr H$miOr ¿`m`Mr? H$moUr nwZd©gZmÀ`mH$m`m©_Ü o _XV H$am`Mr? {Zdmè`mMr ì`dñWm H$am`Mr? m

gdmªMo EH$ {d{eï> {Z`moOZ Agbo åhUOo _XVH$m © gwairVnUo

nma nSy> eH$Vo.AmnËVrJ«ñV mJmbm nmhÊ`mgmR>r åhUyZ gwÕm AZoH$ bmoH$ oV

AgVmV. Ë`m_wio añVo ãbm°H$ hmoVmV. dmhVyH$ VmgZ²Vmg Imoi§~Vo.

Aem H$mimV dmhVwH$sda, oUmè m JmS>çm§da {Z §ÌU AgUo JaOoMo

28


AgVo. H$maU emgH$s` A{YH$mar, hmo_JmS>©, bîH$a, nmobrg,

ñd §godr g§ñWm m§Mo oUo _hÎdmMo AgVo.

gwédmVrbm _¥VXohm§Zm A½Zr XoÊ`mgmR>r bmH$S>m§Mr H$_VaVmOmUdV hmoVr. nU {_S>r`mH$Sy>Z Ooìhm bmoH$m§n ªV ~mV_r Jobr

H$s bmH$S>o ZmhrV, Va gJirH$Sy>Z bmoH$ EdT>o bmH$S>§ KoD$Z

Ambo H$s R>odm`bm OmJm ZìhVr. ñd §ñ\y$V©nUo AZoH$ H$m ©H$V}_XVrgmR>r oV AgVmV, nU H$mhr H$mbmdYrZ§Va Vo WH$VmV.

amhmÊ`mMo, ImÊ`m{nÊ`mMo hmb hmoVmV. H$m ©H$Ë`mªMr Aemhr

n[apñWVrV OwidyZ KoD$Z {VWoM amhÿZ H$m © H$aÊ`mMr mgmR>rV`mar Agm`bm hdr. em§VrbmbOtZr `m gd© n[apñWVrVhr

_XV H$m © gwê$ R>odbo. Ë`m§Zm ñdV:bm JmS>rVM Pmonmdo bmJo,

gH$miMo AmpÝhH$ CaH$Ê`mgmR>r H$Yr Pmon hmoB©, Va H$Yr Zmhr.nU H$m © nwT>o ZoUo Ë`m§Zm \$ma JaOoMo dmQ>o. nU EH§$XarVM

`m{df`r Ë`m§Mo _V Amho H$s, “AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZmV _XV

H$m © H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm, ñd §godr g§ñWm§Zm {d{eï>à{ejU XoÊ`mMr {ZpíMVM JaO Amho.”

`m{edm` gdmªV _hÎdmMm AZw d ~rOoEgbm AZw dm`bm

{_imbm, Vmo åhUOo yH§$nJ«ñV mJmVrb Jmdm§Mr bmoH$g§»`mAmnËVrZ§Va dmT>Vo! KamV EH$Ì amhUmao bmoH$ Ëd[aV doJio

hmoVmV. H$moUr ñd §godr g§ñWm Kao ~m§YyZ XoV Amho, ho Ü`mZmV

oVmM ~mhoaJmdr amhUmao bmoH$hr JmdmVrb OmJm§da, Kam§daAmnbm hŠH$ gm§Jy bmJVmV. VhgrbXma, VbmR>çm§H$adr Amnbo

aoH$m°S>© ~XbdyZ KoVmV. Va H$mhr bmoH$ åhUV Amåhm§bm n¡go

Xçm, Amåhr Ka ~m§YVmo Aem gd© AS>MUt_YyZ dmQ> H$mT>rV_XV H$m © nyU© H$ê$Z bmoH$m§À`m OrdZmbm _mJ©Xe©Z H$aUo, C^mar

XoUo JaOoMo AgVo.

29


gd© AS>MUtMm gm_Zm H$aVmZm, dmQ> H$mT>VmZm bmoH$m§Mm gh^mJ

KoV H$m © dmT>drV H$m © H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo. Ë`m_wio ~rOoEgZo

Amnë`m AZw dmX²dmao _m§S>bobo {ZarjU Ago H$s, nwZd©gZmÀ`mH$m`m©_Ü o Á`m H$moUr ñd §godr g§ñWm H$m © H$aVmV Ë`m§À`mgmR>r

goëg Q>°Šg, H$ñQ>_ S>çwQ>r, EŠgmB©O S>çwQ>r, gpìh©g Q>°Šg `m

gJiçm_Ü o gdbVr {_iUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

em§VrbmbOtMr bhmZ _wbm§àVrMr g§doXZerbVm :em§VrbmbOtMr bhmZ _wbm§àVrMr g§doXZerbVm :em§VrbmbOtMr bhmZ _wbm§àVrMr g§doXZerbVm :em§VrbmbOtMr bhmZ _wbm§àVrMr g§doXZerbVm :em§VrbmbOtMr bhmZ _wbm§àVrMr g§doXZerbVm :

bmVya ^yH§$nJ«ñV ^mJm_Ü`o OodU-ImU, H$nS>o, BVa

gm_mZmMr ì`dñWm, _¥VXohm§Mr {dëhodmQ>, Am¡fYmonMma,XdmImÝ`m§Mr gmo , VmËnwaVo {ZdmamñWmZ Aem gd© Jmoï>tMr

ZrQ> ì`dñWm bmdë`mZ§Va, AmUIr H$m` Ho$b§ Omd§ `mda

em§VrbmbOr bj H|${ÐV H$ê$ bmJbo. O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m_XVH|$Ðmda OodUmgmR>r Or am§J bmJV Ago Ë`m_Ü o bhmZ

_wbm§Mr g§»`m Iyn _moR>çm à_mUmda Ago. em§VrbmbOtMr

Mm¡H$g~wÕr H$m_ H$ê$ bmJbr. bhmZ _wbm§er Vo ~moby bmJbo.H$moUmMr AmB© dmabr, H$moUmMo dS>rb dmabo, Va H$moUmMo H$mH$m,

_m_m, ho Ë`m _wbm§À`m Vm|Sy>Z EoH$V AgVmZm mMm Ë`m _wbm§À`m

_Zmda H$m` n[aUm_ hmoV Agob mMr em§VrbmbOtZm H$miOrdmTy> bmJbr. H$maU H$m` KS>bo Amho, H$m` hmoV Amho ho gd©

H$iÊ`mMo AZw dÊ`mMo bhmZ _wbm§Mo d` ZgVo.

Amnë`m Kar Oar EImXr KQ>Zm KS>br Var, AmnU KamVë`mì`ŠVtZm Vr KQ>Zm hiyM gm§JVm o. åhUOo àË`jmV

_¥Vì`ŠVr{df`rhr AmnU gm§JVmo, {gar`g Amho. _J OmVmZm

añË`mV _ZmMr V`mar H$aVmo d àË`j dñVwpñWVrMr _m{hVrXoVmo nU H$moUVmhr _mZ{gH$ YŠH$m ~gy Z XoVm!

BWo Va Ë`m _wbm§À`m _Zmda H$m` n[aUm_ hmoV Agob `mMr

em§VrbmbOtZm qMVm dmTy> bmJbr. H$mhr H$mhr _wb§ T>gT>gm

30


aS>V AgV, Va H$mhr _wb§ A§V:H$aUmnmgyZ Xþ:Ir Pmë`mZo Ë`m§Zm

H$moUVrhr à{V{H«$`m XoVm oV ZìhVr. amÌ§{Xdg _mVrMo T>rJ nmhUo,

àoV§ BH$Sy>Z {VH$S>o CMbVmZm nmhUo, Am_uMo bmoH$, nmobrg §ÌUm,S>m°ŠQ>g©, A°åã wbÝg, _moR>_moR>çm H«o$Ýg, JmS>çm, JXu ho gd© Ñí`

nmhÿZ bhmZ _wbm§À`m S>moŠ`mda H$m` n[aUm_ hmoV Agob mMm

{dMma H$aUoM A{Ve` _wpíH$b Amho. Ë`m_wio bhmZ _wbm§À`m_mZ{gH$VoMm {dMma H$aUo, Ë m§À m S>moŠ mda hmoUmè m n[aUm_m§Mm

{dMma H$aUo, Ë`m§Mr {dMma à{H«$`m AO_mdUo, Ë`m§Zm m gdmªVyZ

~mhoa H$mT>Uo hm H$moUË`mhr àH$maÀ`m Z¡g{J©H$ AmnËVr_YrbgdmªV _moR>m g§emoYZmMm {df` Agy eH$Vmo Ago em§VrbmbOtZm

dmQ>Vo. Ë`m_wio em§VrbmbOtZr `m {df`mÀ`m AZwf§JmZo

yH§$nJ«ñVm§À`m nwZd©gZm_Ü o nwT>o H$mhrVar H$m_ H$am`bm nm{hOo`mda bj Kmbm`bm gwédmV Ho$br.

_XVH$m`m©gmR>r ~mhoaJmdhÿZ Ooìhm Q>H$ oV, Voìhm Vo KoÊ`mgmR>r

KamVrb bmoH$ Amnë`m _wbm§Zm nmR>drV. _XV Amnë`mbm{_imdr `mgmR>r _wb§ YS>nS> H$arV AgV. _wbm §Zm

bhmZnUmnmgyZM Xþgè`m§H$Sy>Z H$mhrVar _mJÊ`mMr gd`

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bmI ñHo$. \$sQ>Mm AmamIS>m H$aÊ`mV Ambm. dëS>© ~±H$ Am{U_hmamï´> gaH$maÀ`m g§`wŠV {dÚ_mZo ~m§YH$m_ H$aÊ`mg

_hmamîQ> emgZmZo nadmZJr {Xbr. Ë`mà_mUo `m àH$ënmMo

39


g§nyU© ~m§YH$m_ gaH$maZo Amnbm H$m°ÝQ>°ŠQ>a Zo_yZ Ho$bo d Vo

lr. _wWm `m§MoH$S>o hñVm§V[aV Ho$bo.

dmKmobr òWo ñWbm§Va :dmKmobr òWo ñWbm§Va :dmKmobr òWo ñWbm§Va :dmKmobr òWo ñWbm§Va :dmKmobr òWo ñWbm§Va :`mbm dmKmobr e¡j{UH$ d nwZ{d©H$mg H|$Ð (WERC) Ago Zmd

XoÊ`mV Ambo d qnnar qMMdS> _Yrb _wbm§Mr, amhÊ`m-ImÊ`m-

{nÊ`mMr d emioMr gmo oWo H$aÊ`mV Ambr.oWo _wbm§Zm _moH$io àm§JU, doJio dmVmdaU d àeñV emim

{_imbr. hiyhiy _wbo nwÊ`mVrb {ejUmbm, dmñVì`mbm éibo.

KaÀ`mgmaIo OodU, AmnwbH$sMo, ào_i {ejH$ nmhÿZ _wbm§Mo_Z emioV a_bo. mVrb H$mhr _wbm§Zr Kar nÌ nmR>dyZ H$i{dbo

H$s, “AmB©, Am_Mr H$mhr H$miOr H$ê$ ZH$mo.’’ amhþb hm

{dXçmWu {bhrVmo, “ZoVmOr ì`dpñWV amhV Amho. nU Ë`mbmbodm`bm (Kmbm`bm) H$nS>o ZmhrV. H$nS>o {_iUma AmhoV, nU

Vo nmM-ghm {Xdgm§Zr. H$mhr H$miOr H$ê$ ZH$m.’’

Va AZoH$m§Zr Amnë`m nÌmV CëboI Ho$bm H$s, “Xgè`mÀ`m{Xder Amåhr _w»`_§Ìr eaX ndma `m§À`m Kar _wŠH$m_mbm

hmoVmo.’’ Va XËVm AS>Jio m {dXçmÏ`m©Zo Amnë`m N>moQ>çm mdmMr

Iwembr H$i{dVmZm åhQ>bo Amho, “N>moQ>çm VmZyMr H$gë`mgàH$maMr qMVm H$ê$ ZH$m, _r VmZybm Mm§Jë`m àH$mao gm§ miV

Amho.’’

^yH§$nm_wio `m Aënd`rZ {dXçmÏ`mªZm _mZ{gH$ àm¡T>ËdAmë`mMoM Ë`m§À`m nÌmdê$Z OmUdV hmoVo.

“BW§ Ambmo Vdm dmQ>b§ H$s, hr {~ëS>tJ ~r nS>Vr H$m H$m`?’’

VmderJS> òWyZ Ambobm {gH$nmb amOnyV gm§JV hmoVm.AmÝ_ZJa_Yrb _moR>_moR>çm B_maVr nmhÿZ Vmo ~mdabm hmoVm. m

XþX£dr {gH$nmbMo AmB© d dS>rb XmoÝhrhr yH§$nmV Jobo hmoVo, Ë`mMo

Xþ:I Ë`mÀ`m S>moù`m§V VaiV hmoVo.

40


hr _wbo nmMdr Vo nXdrn ªV WERC _Ü o amhÿZ {eH$bo. g§KQ>Zm

Ë`m§Zm Xa {XdmirÀ`m d CÝhmù`mÀ`m gwQ>rV ñdIMm©Zo Ë`m§Zm

Ë`m§À`m Jmdr Zo-AmU H$arV Ago.

bmVya ^yH§$nnr{S>VmMo è :bmVya ^yH§$nnr{S>VmMo è :bmVya ^yH§$nnr{S>VmMo è :bmVya ^yH§$nnr{S>VmMo è :bmVya ^yH§$nnr{S>VmMo è :

dmKmobrÀ`m emioV Ë`m§À`m H$bmJwUm§Zm dmd {_imbm,

JwUdËVmAmYm[aV {ejU {_imbo, ì`pŠV_ÎdmMm {dH$mg Pmbm.~mhoaÀ`m ì`mdhm[aH$ OJmer AmoiI Va PmbrM nU EH$ ZmVo

OmoS>bo Jobo. ^mdZm§Zm, g§doXZm§Zm dmQ> {_imë`m_wio Xþ:ImMr

Yma ~moWQ> Pmbr. Amnë`mnojm OmñV Xþ:I `m OJmV Amho`mMrhr OmUrd OmJ¥Vr Pmbr Am{U Ë`m§Zm _XVrMm hmV

XoÊ`mgmR>r, C^mar XoÊ`mgmR>r gmW XoÊ`mMr {eH$dU KoD$ZM

Vo g§ñWoVyZ ~mhoa nS>bo. ñdV:À`m nm`mda Cô am{hbo,AWm©O©ZmÀ`m dmQ>m emoYë`m, Amnë`m JmdmH$S>o gwYmaUm KS>dyZ

AmUë`m.

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àdmg hm g§KQ>ZoÀ`m Ñï>rZo H$R>rU Va hmoVmM, nU àË oH$

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EH$ {Z`moOZ~Õ, gwgyÌnÕVrMm AmamIS>m V`ma Ho$bm. H$s

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gwairVnUo nma nS>mdr.

O~bnya ^yH§$n :O~bnya ^yH§$n :O~bnya ^yH§$n :O~bnya ^yH§$n :O~bnya ^yH§$n :`mMm àË`` nwT>o 1997 _Ü o Pmboë`m O~bnya yH§$nmdoir

Ambm. O~bnyaMm yH§$n bmVyaEdT>m _moR>m ZìhVm Var hmZr

_moR>çm à_mUmda Pmbr hmoVr.

41


^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoMo H$m ©H$V} Ad¿`m ^maVâ {dIwabobo

AmhoV. AË`mYw{ZH$ gw{dYm§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Vo EH$_oH$m§À`m

g§nH$m©V AgVmV. Ë`m_wio O~bnyabm yH§$n Pmë`mZ§Va H$mhrVmgmVM g§KQ>ZoMo H$m ©H$V}, nXm{YH$mar yH§$nJ«ñV ^mJmV

OmD$Z nmohmoMbo.

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gmnS>boë`m bhmZ _wbm§Mr _m{hVr Jmoim H$aÊ`mg gwédmVHo$br. emim CX²ÜdñV Pmë`m AmhoV, Ë`m Jmdm§_Ü o OmD$Z

_wbm§À`m nmbH$m§er, {ejH$m§er, ZmVodmB©H$m§er g§nH©$-g§dmX

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Pmë`mZ§Va EH§$XarV gd}jUmVyZ 50 _wbm§Mr {ZdS> nwÊ`m_Ü o

dmñVì`mgmR>r d {ejUmgmR>r H$aÊ`mMo R>a{dbo d Ë`mà_mUoOdinmg 50 _wbo O~bnyahÿZ nwÊ`mÀ`m WERC H$S>o admZm

Pmbo.

na§Vw O~bnyaÀ`m {dXçmÏ`mªÀ`m AS>MUr doJù`m hmoË`m. {VWoË`m§Mo {ejUmMo _mÜ`_ qhXr hmoVo Va nwÊ`mVrb _mÜ`_ _amR>r

òWrb Aä`mgH«$_, nmR>çnwñVHo$ doJir. Ë`m_wio òWrb

Aä`mgH«$_mV gm_mdyZ KoUo eŠ` ZìhVo. m AS>MUrda _mVH$aÊ`mgmR>r ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m lr. _wWm `m§Zr {ZU©

KoVbm H$s, Ë`m§Zm qhXr _mÜ`_mÀ`m emioV àdoe KoD$Z Úm`Mm.

Ë`mà_mUo Ë`m§Mr oÊ`m-OmÊ`mMr gmo ~gZo H$aÊ`mV Ambr.VgoM dg{VJ¥hmVyZ {ZKVmZm OodUmMm S>~m, ZmñË`mMm S>~m

~amo~a {Xbm OmB©.

42


`m AZw^dmVyZ g§KQ>Zobm Iyn {eH$Ê`mg {_imbo, H$s

naamÁ`mVyZ Amnë`mBWo _wbo AmUVmZm Ë`m§À`m ImÊ`m-

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amÁ`mamÁ`m§_Ü o ImÊ`mÀ`m ~m~VrV d¡{dÜ` AmT>iVo, _wbo ho

~Xb nQ>H$Z ñdrH$mê$ eH$V ZmhrV, Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm ZdrZ emioerBWë`m dmVmdaUmer EH$ê$n ìhm`bm doi bmJVmo. nU `mhr

AZw dmVyZ {eHy$Z nwT>o OmV, g§ñWoZo _wbm§Mo nXdrn ªVMo {ejU

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ñdrH$maUo JaOoMo AgVo.

dmKm obr òWrb nwZd©gZ àH$ënmMr C^maUr åhUOoAS>Wiçm§Mr, AmìhmZm§Mr e ©VM hmo ! mMm nwZ:àË`` Oå_y

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Oå_y-H$mí_ra_Üò ^yH§$n :Oå_y-H$mí_ra_Üò ^yH§$n :Oå_y-H$mí_ra_Üò ^yH§$n :Oå_y-H$mí_ra_Üò ^yH§$n :Oå_y-H$mí_ra_Üò ^yH§$n :

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Jmdo CX²ÜdñV Pmbr. 80 hOma bmoH$ _¥Ë w_wIr nS>bo. 2 bmI

bmoH$ AYy-An§J Pmbo Va 4 bmIm§hÿZ A{YH$ ~oKa ~Zbo.^maVmVrb nmoar, _wgâ\$am~mX, ~mam_w„m, Car, V§JYma ho {Oëho

yH§$nm_wio ~o{MamI Pmbo.

gJirH$S>À`m emim CX²ÜdñV Pmë`m. emim§~amo~aM _wbm§Mr _ZohrCX²ÜdñV Pmbr, {dIwabr Jobr. nÎ`m§À`m Kamà_mUo H$mogiUmè`m

B_maVr nmhÿZ _wbm§Mr _Zohr H$mogibr.

43


B_maVr H$mogië`m Va EH$doi naV ~m§YVm `oVmV nU

H$mogibobr _Zo gmdaUo \$ma \$ma H$R>rU! `m _wbm§Zm

gmdaÊ`mgmR>r maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo H§$~a H$gbr.n[apñWVr {Z`§ÌUmImbr AmUÊ`mgmR>r haVèhoMo à`ËZ,

{dMma{d{Z_` gwê$ Pmbo. hdm_mZ AË §V à{VHy$b EH$sH$S>o

C§M S>m|Ja Va XþgarH$S>o Imob Xè`m. Aem n[apñWVrV VoWrbemim§Mr nwZ~mªYUr H$aUo \$ma H$R>rU hmoVo.

Oå_y-H$mí_ra gaH$ma d maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m dVrZo {ZU©

KoÊ`mV Ambm H$s, oWrb _wbm§Mr admZJr nwÊ`mbm H$am`MrAm{U Ë`m§Mo nwT>rb {ejU gwê$ R>odm`Mo. O~bnyaÀ`m

_wbm§~m~VrVrb AZw dmdê$Z _mÌ `mdoir R>a{dbo H$s, Oå_y-

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lr. à\w$ëb nQ>ob m§Zr embr_ma oWo oQ> {Xbr. Xhm gXñ`m§n¡H$s,àË oH$s nmM nmM OU Hw±$ndmam d ~mam_wëbm {Oëhçmbm oQ>

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44


3. lr. OmdoX Ah_X 8. lr. [a`mO hþg¡Z emh

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47


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g§nbr H$s naV BH$S>o. hm gd© IM© g§KQ>ZoMm Ago.H$mhr doim àdmgm_wio, hdm_mZ ~Xbm_wio _wbo AmOmar nS>V.

Ë`m_wio ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo {gÕmW© hm°pñnQ>ber gm_§Oñ`

H$ama Ho$bm. dg{VJ¥hmVrb _wbm§Mr AmOmanUmV XoI^mbH$aÊ`mgmR>r E_.~r.~r.Eg. S>m°ŠQ>a d Zg}gMr Zo_UyH$ Ho$br.

BWo _wbm§Mr gd© àH$mao \$ma H$miOr KoVbr OmB©. Ago AgyZhr

Oå_y H$mí_ra_Yrb AemgH$s` g§ñWm§Zr _wbm§Zm amÁ`m~mhoa

yH§$n pñWVrbm Vm|S

AmnËVrJ«ñV _wbo

_mZ{gH$ nwZd©gZmgmR>r à`ËZ

nwZd©gZpñWVrnyd©nXmda

oÊ`mMr pñWVr

48


nmR>{dÊ`mg gŠV {damoY Ho$bm. EdT>oM Zmhr Va, amÁ` gaH$ma

d ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m {déÕ hm`H$moQ>m©V [aQ> {nQ>reZ

XmIb Ho$bo. Iyn {damoY Ho$bm. àgma_mÜ`_o d nonadmë`m§Zr {_iyZH$m§Jmdm H$aÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br H$s _wbm§Mo ñ_JqbJ hmoV Amho.

{_iob Vr _m{hVr N>mnÊ`mg Ambr.

Iao Va, hm \$ŠV {damoYmgmR>r {damoY hmoVm. VÏ` H$mhrM ZìhVo!_wbm§Zm ~rOoEg_m\©$V Oå_y-H$mí_rabm narjogmR>r nmR>{dë`mZ§Va

gaH$maZo _wbm§Zm naV ~rOoEg ~amo~a nmR>{dbo Zmhr. H$maU Ho$gMm{ZH$mb ~rOoEgÀ`m ~mOyZo bmJbm Zmhr.nd©Vmbm D$Z, dmè`mbm Km~ê$Z MmbV Zmhr! dmXimÀ`mVS>m»`m§Zr {dM{bV hmoD$Z MmbV Zmhr! nmdgmMo T>J AS>dyZnmdgmbm A§JmIm§Xçmda Ioi{dÊ`mMo {ZË`mMo H$V©ì` Ë`mbmMwH$dm`Mo ZgVo! H$V©ì` Am{U mdZm§À`m g§Kfm©V H$_©H$V©ìÒmUUmao H$V©ì`mbmM OmñV _hÎd XoVmV!dmKmobr e¡j{UH$ nwZ{d©H$mg H|$ÐmMo è :dmKmobr e¡j{UH$ nwZ{d©H$mg H|$ÐmMo è :dmKmobr e¡j{UH$ nwZ{d©H$mg H|$ÐmMo è :dmKmobr e¡j{UH$ nwZ{d©H$mg H|$ÐmMo è :dmKmobr e¡j{UH$ nwZ{d©H$mg H|$ÐmMo è :dmKmobr e¡j{UH$ nwZd©gZ àH$ën H|$ÐmVrb emim H$m°boO_Ü o_wbm§Zm XoIrb àdoe {Xbm OmVmo. Ë`m_wio AmnËVrJ«ñV _wbm§Mo{ejU m _wbm§~amo~a hmoV AgVo. àW_nmgyZM gd© _wbo KaJwVrdmVmdaUmV amhVmV. ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm `m gdmªÀ`mamhÊ`mMm, e¡j{UH$ gm{hË`mMm, ImÊ`mMm, H$nS>çmbË`m§MmIM© CMbVo._wbm§À`m nmbH$m§H$Sy>Z EH$ én`mMohr S>moZoeZ KoVbo OmV Zmhr.{ejUm~amo~aM gdmªJrU {dH$mg, àJVr, ì`mdgm{`H$à{ejUmMr g§Yr {_imë`m_wio _wbo {Z{ ©S>, H$UIa ~ZVmV.gdmªV _hÎdmMo åhUOo ^`mZH$ AmnÎmrÀ`m _mZ{gH$YŠŠ`mVyZ BWo Amë`mZ§Va Vo ~mdaVmV. Ë`m§Zm ào_mZo, _m oZoBWo Amnbogo Ho$bo OmVo. hoM m àH$ënmMo gdmªV _moR>o e Amho.

49


Am{U `m èmMr nVmH$m KoD$ZM Vo Amnë`m Jmdr, {VWbrgwYmaUm {dH$mg KS>{dÊ`mgmR>r naVVmV.dmKmobr e¡j{UH$ d nwZd©gZ H|$Ðmbm AmVmn ªV _hÎdmÀ m ì`ŠVtZr

oQ> {Xbr Amho, nmhUr Ho$br Amho. oWrb {Z`moOZ, {ejUmMrnÕV, H$m_H$mOnÕV g_OyZ KoVbr Amho. yVnyd© amï>nVr S>m°.E.nr.Oo. AãXþb H$bm_ àH$ën nmhÿZ BVHo$ mamdbo H$s, Ë`m§Zr`m{R>H$mUr ñdV:À`m ImË`mVrb MoH$ _XV åhUyZ {Xbm._mOr n§VàYmZ nr.ìhr. Zaqghamd, lr. ìhr.nr.qgJ, lr. Om°O©\$ZmªS>rg, lr_Vr gmo{Z`m Jm§Yr `m gdmªZr ^maVr` O¡Zg§KQ>ZoÀ`m H$m`m©Mo â^ê$Z H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo Amho. Ë`mMà_mUolr. AQ>b{~hmar dmOno r, _mOr bmoH$g^m AÜ`j {edamOnmQ>rb, lr. OZmX©Z aoS²>S>r, draßnm _moB©br `m§Zr doimodoirg§KQ>ZoÀ`m e¡j{UH$ H$m`m©Mr àe§gm Ho$br Amho.lr. {edamO nmQ>rb qnnar oWrb emioÀ`m àW_ dYm©nZ{XZrCnpñWV hmoVo. Va lr. eaX ndma `m§Mo àH$ën C^maUrÀ`màË oH$ Q>ßß`mda, àË oH$ diUmda doimodoir ghH$m ©, _mJ©Xe©Zam{hbo Amho. Ë`m§Zr g§KQ>ZoÀ`m gm_m{OH$ H$m`m©gmR>r doJirB_maV Agmdr Ago gy{MV Ho$bo._hmamï> amÁ`mMo _w»` g{Md lr. {XZoe A\$PbnyaH$a m§Zr^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m e¡j{UH$ nwZd©gZ H|$Ðmbm ôQ>{Xë`mZ§Va ^mdmoX²Jma H$mT>bo H$s, “AemgH$s` g§ñWmgm_m{OH$, e¡j{UH$ Am{U nwZd©gZ joÌmV emgZmnojm {H$VrAdmT>ì` H$m © H$ê$ eH$VmV, ho `m ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`mH$m`m©dê$Z bjmV oVo.’’ _mOr {ZdS>UyH$ Am wŠV lr. Q>r.EZ².eofZ `m§Zr dmKmobr òWo ôQ> {Xbr d Amnë`m _mVmolrgrVmbú_tÀ`m ñ_¥Vr{àË`W© Xadfu AmXe© {dXçmÏ`mªgmR>r én oXmoZ hOmamMo nm[aVmo{fH$ Omhra Ho$bo.AmOMr bhmZ _wbo hm CXçmMm ^maVmMm ^{dî`H$mi Amho.^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo _hmamï>, O~bnya, Oå_y-H$mí_ra_Yrb

50


AmnËVrJ«ñV bhmZ _wbm§Zm e¡j{UH$ gw{dYm XoD$Z, Ë`m§Mo_mZ{gH$ nwZd©gZ H$ê$Z CÁÁdb {dVì`mMm _mJ© XmIdbm,Ë`m§À`m OrdZmbm {Xem {Xbr. hrM {nT>r CXçm Amnë`m ~m§>Ydm§Mo,g_mOmMo, ^maVmMo ^{dî` CÁÁdb H$aUma Amho! dmKmobre¡j{UH$ d nwZ{d©H$mg H|$ÐmÀ`m C^maUrMo g§nyU© `e `m{nT>çm§À`m Xo{Xß`_mZ d CÁÁdb H$ma{H$XuV gm_mdbo Jobo Amho!

��

51


5. _oiKmQ>Mo Hw$nmofUmbm gm_moao OmVmZm5. _oiKmQ>Mo Hw$nmofUmbm gm_moao OmVmZm5. _oiKmQ>Mo Hw$nmofUmbm gm_moao OmVmZm5. _oiKmQ>Mo Hw$nmofUmbm gm_moao OmVmZm5. _oiKmQ>Mo Hw$nmofUmbm gm_moao OmVmZmdmKmobr oWrb WERC àH$ënmbm àË`j oQ> {Xë`mda VoWrb

_wbm§_Ü`o àH$fm©Zo OmUdUmar Jmoï> hmoVr Vr åhUOo

AmË_{dídmg d {Z{ ©S>Vm. gwQ>rMm {Xdg hmoVm, Ë`m_wio _wbm§erN>mZn¡H$s ~mobm`bm {_imbo.

Ë`m§Zm {dMmabo H$moRy>Z AmbmV? Jmd H$moUVo Vw_Mo? Va H$moUmMo

CËVa hmoVo hram, H$moUmMo JmobIoS>m, H$moUr nmWanyaMo Va H$moUramohUrIoS>çmMo.

“BWo Vwåhm§bm H$m` H$m` AmdS>Vo?’’-_r.

“Amåhm§bm BWbo OodU AmdS>Vo, {ejH$ N>mZ AmhoV. Ioim`bmIyn {_iVo.’’-_wbo.

nU gdmªMo EH$ CËVa _mÌ gmaIo hmoVo. Vo åhUOo “BWbr Ag|ãbr

Amåhm§bm Iyn AmdS>Vo.’’- _wbo.“H$m?’’ -_r.

“H$maU Ë`m_Ü o Am_Mr H$bm, dŠV¥Ëd, H${dVm, Ioi Ago

{d{dY JwUm§Zm gmXa H$aÊ`mMr amoO g§Yr {_iVo.’’“ {H$Vr dmOVm AgVo Ag|ãbr’’-_r,

“amoO g§Ü`mH$mir 6 Vo 7 AgVo.’’-_wbo.

“ {Xdg^amMo {Z`moOZ H$go AgVo?’’- _r,

52


“nhmQ>o 5 dm. CRy>Z, Amdê$Z, àmW©ZogmR>r hOa amhmdo bmJVo.

Ë`mZ§Va ì`m`m_, XÿY-Zmï>m KoD$Z emioV Om`Mo. _Yë`m doir

OodU, emim gwQ>ë`mZ§Va XmoZ Vmg Aä`mg, Zmï>m-XÿY. WmoS>m doiIoi, _J Ag|ãbr. amÌrMo OodU, Aä`mg d Pmon.’’-_wbo

`m _wbm§~amo~a Aem N>mZem Jßnm _marV Amåhrhr {VWbo M{dï>

OodU KoV hmoVmo. ñd §nmH$KamVrb ñdÀN>Vm, YmÝ`mMr, S>mitMr,H$S>YmÝ`m§Mr àV CËV_ Va hmoVrM, nU ñdÀN>Vmhr. Iyn _wbo

{eñVrV oD$Z OodU ñdV:À`m hmVmZo KoV hmoVr.

“AmB©d{S>bm§Mr AmR>dU oVo H$m§?’’-_r.“hmo, H$YrH$Yr. nU Amåhm§bm g§ñWoMo {ejH$ _moR>çm åhUOo

{XdmirÀ`m/ CÝhmiçmÀ`m gwQ²>Q>çm§_Ü o Kar KoD$Z OmVmV Am{U

naV AmUm`bm oVmV.’’-_wbo.dmKmobrÀ`m WERC àH$ënm_Ü`o _wbm§À`m {ejUm~amo~aM

gdmªJrU {dH$mghr Ho$bm OmVmo. _wbm§À`m AmË_{dídmgmMm

àË`` Amåhr {ZKVmZm Ambm. Amåhr Ogo Ë`m§Zm àíZ {dMmabo,VgoM Ë`m§Zrhr Amåhm§bm {dMmabo H$s, “Vwåhr H$moU AmhmV?

H$emgmR>r BWo AmbmV? H$m` H$aVm? dJ¡ao.’’

ho EoHy$Z Va IamoIar H$m¡VwH${_{lV AmZ§XmZo Amåhr ^mamdyZJobmo. Bdë`m§em amonQ>çmbm `mo½` hdm, nmUr, IV {_imbo H$s

Vo H$go Q>dQ>drV, VmOoVdmZo amhÿZ \w$bV OmVo! gdmªMo bj Va

doYyZ KoVoM nU _Zmbm Cëhm{gV H$aVo! `mMmM àË`` _rAZw drV hmoVo.

_wbm§Mm AmVmMm gdmªJrU {dH$mg d àJVr nmhÿZ _Z 97

gmbm_Ü o a_bo.^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoV\}$ BWo AmUÊ`mV Ambobr _wbo _oiKmQ>

n[agamVrb AmhoV. AmVmn`ªV gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh VgoM

_amR>dmS>çmVrb yH§$nJ«ñVm§À`m _wbm§À`m e¡j{UH$ nwZd©gZmMo

53


H$m © hmVr KoVboë`m maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo _oiKmQ> n[agamVrb

Hw$nmofUJ«ñV mJmVrb VrZeoAÇ>mdrg _wbm§À`m g§nyU© e¡j{UH$

O~m~XmarMm _hÎdm§H$mjr CnH«$_ hmVr KoVbm._oiKmQ> ho gmVnwS>m nd©Vam§Jo_Ü`o dgbobo A_amdVrÀ`m

CËVaoH$S>Mo Jmd Amho. BWbo Am{Xdmgr àm_w»`mZo H$moaHy$

O_mVrMo AmhoV. _wbm§À`m Hw$nmofU g_ñ o~m~V _oiKmQ> gdmªZmn[a{MV Amho. nU Ë`mhr nbrH$S>Mr AmoiI åhUOo _oiKmQ>bm

^maVmMo gmo_m{b`m åhQ>bo OmVo. `m n[agamV Am{XdmgtÀ`m

Hw$nmofUmMr g_ñ`m Xadfu CX²^dVo, åhUyZ g§KQ>ZoÀ`mH$m ©H$Ë`mªZr m mJmMm àË`j Aä`mg Ho$bm.

`mgmR>r gd©àW_ maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm d H$ñVwa~m Jm§Yr Q>ñQ>Zo

EH$Ì oD$Z Am{XdmgtMo EH$ gå_obZ adbo. Ë`m_Ü o Ë`m§Zr~mb{ddmh nÕVrbm Amim KmbÊ`mgmR>r gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmhmMo

Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mMo R>adbo, nU EH$m AQ>rda, _wbrMo d` AR>am

dfmªnojm OmñV Va _wbmMo d` EH$drg dfmªnojm OmñV hdo.gm_wXm{`H$ {ddmh gmohiçmMo Am`moOZ, nmbH$m§Mo g§_obZ d

Aä`mg Xm¡am `mÛmao Hw$nmofU g_ñ`o{déÕ g§KQ>ZoZo EH$

MidiM gwê$ Ho$br. Aä`mg Xm¡am doJdoJiçm Jmdm§_Ü o OmD$Znma nmS>bm. Ë`m_Ü o ~arM H$maUo XS>bobr Ë`m§Zm OmUdbo.

g§KQ>ZoÀ`m H$m ©H$Ë`mªZr Vo åhUOo n[agamV Agbobr AË §V

J[a~r, A{e{jVnUm, AñdÀN>Vm, ~mb{ddmh, A§YlÕm,ì`gZmYrZVm Am{U Hw$Qw>§~{Z`moOZmMm A^md.

na§namJV d dfm©Zwdf} hr O_mV nmS>çm§da, Xm[aÐçmV {IVnV

nS>bobr Amho. ~mhç {dH${gV OJmer m§Mm XþamÝd`mZohr H$Yrg§~§Y Ambm Zmhr. Ë`m_wio AmYw{ZH$Vm, {dH$mg, àJVr, {ejU,

Amamo½` `m Jmoï>r Ë`m§À`m Jmdrhr ZmhrV. {dH${gV OJmÀ`m

àdmhmV gm_rb hmoÊ`mMr Ë`m§Zm H$YrM g§Yr {_imbr Zmhr,

54


XþîH$mir, XþJ©_ ^mJmVrb, S>m|Ja n[agamVrb Ë`m§Mo {OUo

Ë`m_wio A{Ve` A{dH${gV, gm_m{OH$, e¡j{UH$Ñï>çm

_mJmgbobo d na§namJV ê$T>r-nam§nam, A§YlÕm§_Ü oM {IVnVnS>bo hmoVo. Ë`m_wio Xadfu gmYmaUV: EH$ hOma _wbm§Mm _¥Ë y

Hw$nmofUm_wio hmoVmo.

`m n[apñWVrMm g§nyU© Aä`mg Ho$ë`mZ§Va g§KQ>ZoZo KoVbobm{ZU© hm IamoIarM Iyn doJim d AmXe© {Z_m©U H$aUmam

R>abm. Ë`m§Zr R>a{dbo H$s, BWo ZwgVo n¡go, JaOy gm{hË` qH$dm

{Zdmam XoD$Z MmbUma Zmhr Va XrK©H$mimgmR>r gwgyÌ YmoaUAdb§{~Ê`mMr JaO Amho. g§nyU© n[apñWVr_Ü`o _yb^yV

n[adV©Z KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mMr {ZH$S> gdmªZm OmUdy bmJbr.

_yb yV {ejU hmM Hw$nmofUmÀ`m g_ñ oMm Cnm` Agë`mZo_yb^yV d XO}Xma {ejUmgmR>r ^ard H$m_{Jar H$aÊ`mMo

R>a{dÊ`mV Ambo. àË`j nmhUr_Ü o g§KQ>ZoÀ`m H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm

Ago AmT>ibo H$s, oWrb emim§Mr XþamdñWm Pmbobr Amho, YmaUrVmbwŠ`mVrb Va emim nmdgmù`m_Ü o ~§XM R>odë`m OmVmV.

EdT>r `m emim§À`m B_maVtMr dmB©Q> pñWVr Amho.

KamnmgyZ Xÿa AgUmè`m emim, añË`m§Mr XþamdñWm, dfm©Zwdf}emioÀ`m B_maVtMr XoI^mb XþéñVr Zmhr, Ë`m_wio mM mJmV

CËV_ {ejU XoÊ`mMr ì`dñWm H$aUo \$ma {OH$sarMo H$m_

hmoVo. oWrb gm_m{OH$ pñWVr, amhUr_mZ, A§YlÕm, Xm[aÐç`m gJù`m_wio {ejUmÀ`m XOm©da {dnarV n[aUm_ hmoV hmoVm.

Ë`m_wio {dH${gV mJmVrb {ejUmMm XOm©, {dMmam§Mr nÕVr,

ì`pŠV_Îd {dH$mg m gd© Jmoï>tnmgyZ hr _wbo H$m`_Mr d§{MVam{hbr AmhoV. nU hoM Oa {dH${gV ^mJmVrb JwUdËVoÀ`m

XOm©Zwgma {ejUmMr g§Yr `m _wbm§Zm {_imbr, Va hr _wbo

à{V^mdmZ, {e{jV Va hmoVrbM nU nwÝhm Amnë`m n[agam_Ü o

55


oD$Z oWrb ~m§Ydm§À`m, ZmVodmB©H$m§À`m OrdZmV, AmMma-

{dMma, amhUr_mZmV _yb yV ~Xb KS>dVrb. hm AmemdmX _ZmV

~miJyZ g§KQ>ZoÀ`m lr. em§Vrbmb _wWm m§Zr _wbm§Mo e¡j{UH$nwZd©gZ H$aÊ`mMm YmS>gr {ZU© KoVbm.

_wbm§Zm ~mhoaÀ`m OJmMo kmZ ìhmdo, ~mhç {dH${gV mJmVrb

KS>m_moS>tMo AmH$bZ ìhmdo hm CÔoe àm_w»`mZo e¡j{UH$ nwZd©gZàH$ënmMr AmIUr H$aVmZm R>adbm. JwUdËVm, H$m¡eë`dmT>rMo

{ejU, Ë`m§À`m _yi g§ñH¥$Vrbm YŠH$m Z bmdVm Ë`m§À`m

{dMmanÕVr_Ü o ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUUo, \$ŠV nmR>çnwñVH$s{ejUmMr gmo Z H$aVm Ë`m§À`mda `mo½` nÕVrMo g§ñH$ma

H$go éO{dbo OmVrb, ì`dgm`m{^_wI à{ejU, CÀM {ejU

`m§H$S>o Ë`m§Mm H$b dmT>{dUo Am{U EH§$XarVM Ë`m§À`m CÁÁdb^{dVì`mgmR>rMr nm`m^aUr H$aUo `m C{Ôï>m§Zr e¡j{UH$

nwZd©gZ àH$ënmMr AmIUr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`mgmR>r maVr`

O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo `m _wbm§À`m AÝZ, dó, {Zdmam, Amamo½`,e¡j{UH$ gm{hË` m gd© _yb yV Jmoï>tMr nwT>rb Xhm dfmªn ªV

åhUOo _wbm§À`m nXdrn ªVÀ`m {ejUmMr H$miOr KoÊ`mMo

R>a{dbo.{Xì`mMr EH$ Á`moV g^modVmbMm A§Yma Zï> H$am`bm _XV

H$aVo, Á`moVrZo Á`moV noQ>dbr Va Ag§»` {XnÁ`moVr AdKm

Amg_§V COiyZ Q>mH$VmV, àH$me_` H$aVmV.e¡j{UH$ nwZd©gZ àH$ënmMm YmS>gr {ZU©` KoD$Z

_oiKmQ>gma»`m Hw$nmofUJ«ñV mJmVrb A§YH$ma_` OrdZmV

{Xì`mZo {Xdm noQ>dyZ Amg_§V àH$me_` H$aÊ`mMr {H$_`m^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo Ho$br. Ë`mgmR>r Ëd[aV A§_b~OmdUrbm

gwédmV H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

56


_mM© _{hÝ`mV _hmamï>mÀ`m gd© ^mJmVrb 48 d¥ËVnÌm§_Ü o

_moR>çm _WiçmÀ`m Om{hamVr XoD$Z Aem _wbm§Mo AO©

_mJ{dÊ`mV Ambo. na§Vw m _mÜ`_mVyZ {deof à{VgmX {_imbmZmhr. åhUyZ g§KQ>ZoZo Jmdm-Jmdm_Ü o nmohmoMÊ`mMm YS>H$

H$m ©H«$_ hmVr KoVbm. lr. ho_§V ZhmQ>m `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr

^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m ghm doJdoJù`m VwH$S>çm {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mVAmë`m. Ë`m§Zr VrZ doim {Oëhçm§Mo Xm¡ao Ho$bo. _hmamï>mVrb gd©

{OëhçmVrb _w»`mÜ`mnH$, {Oëhm n[afXoMo _w»` H$m ©H$mar

A{YH$mar, AZoH$ gan§M, AmXe© JmdmVrb H$m ©H$V}, doJdoJù`mñd §godr g§ñWm `m§Zm nÌo {bhÿZ `m H$m_r ghH$m © H$aÊ`mMo

AmdmhZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. VrZ _{hÝ`mn ªV ho n[al_ gmVË`mZo

H$ê$Z Á`m _wbm§Mo AO© _mJ{dbo. Ë`m§À`m Ë`m Ë`m {Oëhçm§_Ü oOmD$Z _wbmIVr KoÊ`mV Amë`m. nmbH$m§er g§dmX gmYyZ Ë`m§Zm

Amnbr y{_H$m g§KQ>ZoÀ`m H$m ©H$Ë`mªZr g_OmdyZ gm§{JVbr.

`m nmbH$m§er g§dmX gmYÊ`mgmR>r {Oëhm{YH$mar em_bmb Jmo b,àH$ën A{YH$mar JaS>, H$ñVwa~m Jm§Yr Q>ñQ>, Am_Xma nQ>ë`m

JwéOr `m gdmªZr _mobmMo ghH$m © Ho$bo. EdT>çm Xÿa _wbm§Zm

nmR>{dÊ`mgmR>r Voìhm Va nmbH$ V`ma ZìhVo, hiyhiy V`ma hmoVJobo.

g§KQ>ZoZo _wbm§Mr {ZdS> H$aVmZm H$mhr {ZH$f bmdbo hmoVo.

`m_Ü o VrZ qH$dm Mma _wbo àË oH$ JmdmVyZ d Á`m _wbm§ZmemioV OmÊ`mgmR>r Xÿan ªV nm`r Omdo bmJVo, Aem§Mr _w»`V:

{ZdS> H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

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{IVnV nS>boë`m m ~mbH$m§Zm H«$m§{V{XZmÀ`m ndm©da amÁ`mMr

57


gm§ñH¥${VH$ amOYmZr Agboë`m nwUo ZJarH$S> o admZm

H$aÊ`mgmR>r gÁO H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

`mdoir lr. em§Vrbmb _wWm m§Zr _wbm§Zm {Zamon XoÊ`mgmR>r Amboë`mnmbH$m§g_moa d ZmVodmB©H$m§g_moa mdmoX²Jma H$mT>bo H$s, “_r m

_wbm§Mm AmVm {nVm Amho, m§Mr g§nyU© O~m~Xmar AmVm _mÂ`mda

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gmV dmVmZwHy${bV ~g_Ü o ~gyZ hr _wbo Amnë`m _mVm{nË`mMm

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qMMdS>_Yrb g§KQ>ZoÀ`m dg{VJ¥hmV H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

dmKmobr oWrb ZdrZ dmñVyMo ~m§YH$m_ nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va, H$mhr_{hÝ`m§VM _wbm§Mr amhÊ`mMr, ImÊ`m{nÊ`mMr d emioMr gmo

dmKmobr oWrb àeñV H±$ng²_Ü o H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

AmVm `m emio_Ü o _wbo a_yZ Jobr AmhoV. oWrb dmVmdaUAJXr KaÀ`mgmaIo Amho, Ë`m_wio _wbm§_Ü o _moH$ionUm Ambm

Amho. nU gwédmVrÀ`m {Xdgm§_Ü o _mÌ m _wbm§Zm V`ma H$aUo

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_wbm§_Ybm ~wOaonUm Zï> Pmbm. oWo Ë`m§Zm _amR>r, qhXr,

B§p½be ~amo~aM H$moaHy$ ^mfmhr {eH$dbr OmD$ bmJbr.Ë`m§À`mer ì`pŠVJVarË`m ndmagam§Zr g§dmX gmYyZ ~mobVo

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{_giVmZm dmQ>Umam g§H$moM Kmbdbm. AmË_{dídmg, {OX²X,

58


{Z © Vm, {ejUmMo _hÎd Ë`m§À`m _Zmda q~~dbo. nma§n[aH$

A{Zï> ê$T>r, na§nam§Mm, A§YlÕm§Mm Ë`m§À`mda AgUmam nJS>m

KmbdÊ`mgmR>r ga doimodoir Ë`m§À`mer g§dmX gmYV am{hbo, nUho H$m © dmQ>Vo {VVHo$ gmono _wirM ZìhVo. dfm©Zwdf} _w»` àdmhmnmgyZ

doJio nS>boë`m, {dH$mgmnmgyZ, àJVrnmgyZ d§{MV Agboë`m EH$m

{d{eï> O_mVrbm Ë`m§À`m H$bmZo KoV _w»` àdmhmV gm_rbH$ê$Z KoUo ho A{Ve` H$R>rU d {OH$sarMo H$m © hmoVo.

Ë`m§Mr g§ñH¥$Vr, mfm, Ym{_©H$ ê$T>r m BVam§nojm doJiçm AmhoV

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gmVË`mZo AÝ`m` hmoV Amë`mZo Ë`m§À`m _ZmV EH$

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am~{dUmè`m bmImo bmoH$m§Mr Zm|XUr gaH$ma Xáar O_m Amho!

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H$mi ZŠH$sM H$R>rU hmoVm!

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59


AgVmV. Ioim§_Ü o Va Vo {deof àm{dÊ` XmI{dVmVM nU

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nU Am{Xdmgr mJmV am{hë`mZo {ejUm_Ü o Ë`m§Mm _yi nm`m

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Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`mgmR>r doJio d OmXmMo Vmg KoVbo OmVmV. EImXm_wbJm ghmdrV Agbm Var OmXm Vmgm§_Ü o Vmo XþgarMo {ejUKoV AgVmo, Aer AdñWm ~è`mMXm AZw dmg oVo. Vohr Ë`m§À`m~mobr^mfoV d Ë`m§À`m H$bmZo g_Odmdo bmJVo. Am{XdmgtÀ`mOrdZmda AmYm[aV Jmoï>rê$n N>moQ>r N>moQ>r nwñVHo$ qH$dm H$WmH$mX§~è`m§Mm doJim g§J«h WERC _Ü o H$aÊ`mV Ambobm Amho.Aä`mgmMr Ë`m§Zm JmoS>r Agob VaM nwT>o {eH$Ê`mMr AmdS>{Z_m©U hmoVo d AmdS>rZwgma {df`m§V ag KoD$Z Vo Ë`mV nwT>oàmdrÊ` g§nmXZ H$ê$ eH$VmV.VoWrb EH$m _wbm~m~VMm AZw d _mÌ \$ma doJim Amho. Ë`mbm{ejUmV qH$dm IoimVhr \$maer JVr, AmdS> ZìhVr. Ë`mÀ`merhaVèhoZo g§dmX gmYyZhr Ë`mMm H$b H$moUË`m joÌmH$S>o Amho hobjmV oV ZìhVo. JmoS>mD$Z_Ü o H$mhr H$måß wQ>g© XþéñVrgmR>rR>odbo hmoVo. Vmo _wbJm Ë`m H$m°åß wQ>a XþéñVr OmoS>Ur_Ü o _mÌH$moUË`mhr ì`mdgm{`H$ Aä`mgH«$_mì`{V[aŠV qH$dmà{ejUmì`{V[aŠV a_bm. Ë`mZo Vo H$m°åß wQ>g© CËV_arË`mXþéñV Va Ho$boM, nU gdmªMr dmhdm {_idbr. mM àH$maÀ`mì`dgm`mgmR>r g§ñWoZo Ë`mbm haVèhoMr _XV Ho$br.`m _wbm§Zm oWo AmdS>Umar Jmoï> åhUOo Ag|ãbr. Ag|ãbr_Ü oË`m§Zm H$bmJwU gmXa H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr {_iVo. dŠV¥Ëd, dmMZ,JmUo {eH$dbo OmVo.

60


EH§$XarVM g§ñWo_Üò gd© _wbm§À`m gdmªJrU ì`pŠV_Îd{dH$mgmda â XoVmZmM, {ejU, Ioi, Amamo½` `m§H$S>ohr bj{Xbo OmVo. AmOn ªV _oiKmQ>, R>mUo n[agamVrb {H$Ë oH$ _wbo

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61


~XbmMr, n[adV©ZmMr H«$m§Vr VoWo KSy>Z Ambr. AmYw{ZH$,{dH${gV g_mOmer AmoiI Pmbr, ZdZdo {dMma A§{JH$mabo.

{dH${gV g_mO Am{U Am{Xdmgr ~m§Yd m§À`mVrb Xþdm~ZyZ maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo Ho$bobr Hw$nmofUmÀ`m g_ñ odaMr_mV hr n[adV©ZmMr H«$m§Vr hmo !

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`m emioÀ`m CX²KmQ>ZmgmR>r _hmamï>mVyZ lr. gwaoeXmXm O¡Z

`m§Zm nmMmaU H$aÊ`mV Ambo. lr. gwaoeXmXm O¡Z `m§Zr lr._wWm m§À`m H$m`m©Mr _wŠVH§$R>mZo àe§gm Va Ho$brM nU, 500

emim C^maUrgmR>r _XV H$aÊ`mMo Omhra Ho$bo. Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr

“OiJmd-ImZXoe e¡j{UH$ nwZd©gZ Q>ñQ>’’ Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br.Am{U gw_mao 4 H$moQ>rÀ`m Amgnmg _XV Ë`m§Zr emim

C^maUrgmR>r {Xbr.

bmVya_Ü o yH§$n Pmë`mZ§Va VoWrb _wbm§Zm nwÊ`mV AmUyZË`m§Mo e¡j{UH$ nwZd©gZmMm _moR>m àH$ën dmKmobr oWo AmUyZ

^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo am~{dbm. na§Vw JwOamV_YyZ _wbm§Zm

nwÊ`mbm hb{dUo eŠ` ZìhVo. H$maU doi Iyn bmJUma hmoVm.

66


Ë`mnojm JwOamV_Yrb emim§Mo gd}jU H$ê$Z, Amdí`H$VoZwgma

B_maV ~m§YUrMm AmamIS>m V`ma H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ hmVr KoÊ`mMo

R>a{dÊ`mV Ambo.626 Jmdm§_Ü o H$m ©H$V} nmoMbo, VoWrb gd© emim§Mo narjU

Ho$bo. H$moUË`m JmdmVrb {H$Vr emim nyU©nUo CX²ÜdñV Pmë`m

AmhoV.^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m emim§_wio JwOamVMr ^mdr {nT>r C^r

am{hbr.

JwOamV_Ü o gìh} H$aÊ`mV Ambm H$s, {H$Vr JmdmVë`m emimnyU© nS>boë`m AmhoV d Ë`m emio_Yë`m {dXçmÏ`mªMr g§»`m

{H$Vr Amho, {VWbr n[apñWVr H$er Amho. _w»`mÜ`mnH$, {ejH$

H$moU AmhoV, {H$Vr AmhoV Aem gd© àH$maÀ`m _m{hVrMm EH$VŠVm V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. JwOamVÀ`m yH§$nmV nmM-

ghmeo Jmd§ AmnX²J«ñV hmoVr. Ë`mMr ^`mZH$Vm BVH$s _moR>r

hmoVr H$s {dMma H$aUohr A{Ve` AdKS> hmoVo. Ooìhm lr.em§{Vbmb _wWm m§Zr gd© JmdmVrb _m{hVr EH$Ì H$ê$Z Ë`mVyZ

{ZîH$f©, AZw_mZ H$mT>bo, Voìhm Ago Ü`mZmV Ambo H$s, Odinmg

nmMeo Jmdm_Yë`m emim nS>boë`m AmhoV. hm AhdmbnwñVH$ê$nmV N>mnyZ KoVbm. Odinmg XrS>-XmoZ bmIm§nojm OmñV

{dXçmWu Ë`m_wio emionmgyZ d§{MV amhUma hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m emim

nyU©nUo nS>ë`m hmoË`m. hr g§»`m BVH$s _moR>r hmoVr H$s `m§ZmnwUo oWo KoD$Z OmUo eŠ` ZìhVo.

O~bnya_Ü o yH§$n Pmë`mZ§Va VoWrb _wbm§Zm _hmamï>mVrb

~rOoEgÀ`m WERC oWrb e¡j{UH$ nwZd©gZ H|$ÐmV AmUÊ`mVAmbo hmoVo. na§Vw naamÁ`mVrb {ejU nÕVr, mfm, nmR>çnwñVHo$,

Aä`mgH«$_ `m_Ü o d _hmamï´>mVrb H«${_H$ nmR>çnwñVHo$,

Aä`mgH«$_, ^mfm `m§_Ü`o \$ma \$aH$ hmoVm. Ë`m_wio

67


naamÁ`mVyZ _wbm§Zm AmUyZ {ejU XoÊ`m_Ü o Ë`m§À`m amhÊ`m-

ImÊ`m {nÊ`mÀ`m AmdS>tnmgyZ gd©M Jmoï>t_Ü o \$ma AS>MUr

Cä`m R>mH$VmV Agm AZw d hmoVm.`m AZw dm_wio JwOamVMr _wbo nwÊ`mbm AmUUo AeŠ` Amho

Ago dmQ>V hmoVo. {edm` Ë`m§Mr g§»`mhr Iyn _moR>r hmoVr.

JwOamV gaH$maMm emim ~§X H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` :JwOamV gaH$maMm emim ~§X H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` :JwOamV gaH$maMm emim ~§X H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` :JwOamV gaH$maMm emim ~§X H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` :JwOamV gaH$maMm emim ~§X H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` :

JwOamV gaH$maZo, VËH$m{bZ _w»`_§Ìr lr. Ho$ew mB© nQ>ob m§Zr

JwOamV_Yrb yH§$nJ«ñV mJmVrb gd© emim ~§X H$aÊ`mMm d

gd© _wbm§Zm nwT>À`m dJm©V nmR>{dÊ`mMm {ZU© KoVbm.

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_wWm§ì`{V[aŠV H$moUrhr Ho$br Zmhr.

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_wbm§~ÔbÀ`m H$miOrVyZ em§Vrbmb _wWm§Zr gd© emim

C^maÊ`mMm _hÎdmH$m§jr àH$ën hmVr KoVbm. Ë`mà_mUo 614

àmW{_H$ d _mÜ`{_H$ emim C^maUrMr JaO Agë`mMo bjmV

Ambo. 1468 Imoë`m d 1,32,339 {dXçmÏ`mªMr gmo hmoUo

JaOoMo hmoVo. yH§$n{ZamoYH$ d dmXi{damoYH$ ~m§YH$m_ H$aÊ`mMo

~rOoEgZo R>a{dbo hmoVo. Am{H©$Q>oŠQ> lr.~r.ìhr. Omoer, Ho$ed XogmB©

Am{U lr. {earf ~d} m§Zr emim§À`m B_maVtMm AmamIS>m V`ma

H$ê$Z {Xbm. hm AmamIS>m EH$m {d{eï> nÕVrZo ~Z{dbm hmoVm

H$s, B_maV yH§$n{ZamoYH$, bmB©Q>doQ> d MH«$sdmXi ao{OñQ>§Q>

Agob.

Speech of Shri. Atal Bihari Vajpayee

on the occasion of handing over 368

schools constructed by Bharatiya Jain

Sanghatana in the earthquake stricken

of Gujarat in 2001. “I would like to

congra tu la te Bhara t i ya Ja in

Sanghatana on this occasion. In this

s i t u a t i o n a f t e r t h e m a s s i v e

earthquake, they have organized all

required resources and have done an

excellent job only with a view to

provide social service. They have

constructed 368 schools and handed

them over to the people. You can now

see these schools coming up but still

there is a lot of work to be done. I am

sure that you will continue with this

job with the same dedication. Please

accept my best wishes and many

thanks for this accomplishment.”

Word of praise for Bharatiya Jain Sanghatana by

Shri. Atal Bihari Vajpayee

^maVmMo VËH$ mbrZ n§VàYmZ _m. lr. AQ>b {~hmar dmOnm`r `m§À`meãXmV ~r.Oo.Eg².Mo H$ m_

STATEMENT BY THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HOME

AFFAIRS

(EXCERPTS)

(i) Re: Relief and rehabilitation in the aftermath of Jammu and

Kashmir earthquake

The Non Governmental Organization have also rendered support

in providing shelter to the earthquake affected persons of J&K.

Bhartiya Jain Sangathan (BJS) has donated 870 prefabricated

structures which are to be erected in the earthquake affected

areas of J&K, particularly in Uri and Tangdhar. The first

consignment of 245 pre-fabricated structures was delivered to

the State Government of Jammu on 12th November, 2005 and has

already been transported by the State Government to Tangdhar.

The second consignment of 277 pre fabricated strictures was

delivered at Jammu on 21-11-2005 and the third consignment of

the remaining 348 pre fabricated structures will be dispatched to

the State Government by 30th November 2005. These pre-

fabricated structures will be erected at four locations in Tangdhar

and one location in Uri where households were required to be

relocated because of their vulnerability to landslides/avalanches.

Parliament discusses activities of BJS in LOK SABHA

LOK SABHA

SYNOPSIS of DEBATES

Monday, November 28, 2005 / Agrahayana 7, 1927 (Saka)

(Proceedings other than Questions & Answers)

REFERENCE BY SPEAKER

^maVr` bmoH$ g^o_Ü`o ~r.Oo.Eg².À`m H$ m_mMr MMm© d Ë`mMr Pmbobr Zm|X

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^yH§$ nJ«ñV ^mJmMr nmhUr H$ aVmZm lr. _wÏWm d lr. nmaI

^yH§$ nJ«ñV 500 _wbm§Zm Oå_w H$ mpí_a _YyZlr_Vr gmo{Z`m Jm§Yr {Zamon XoVmZm

Oå_w-H$ mpí_a_Yrb ^yH§$ nmZ§Va _wbm§Mo ñWbm§Va dmKmobre¡j{UH$ H|$ ÐmV hmoVmZm

Oå_w-H$ mpí_a àemgZm~amo~a MMm©, nwZd©gZmMr V`mard emim~m§YUrMr nyV©Vm

A§X_mZ {ZH$ mo~ma_Yrb ËgwZm_rZ§VaMo _XVH$ m`©à_wI Am`moOH$ "lr. à\w$ ëb nmaI'

_m. M§ÐeoIa `m§Mr bmVya ^yH§$ nJ«ñV _XVH|$ Ðmg ^oQ>

bmVya ^yH§$ nmZ§Va AmnÎmrJ«ñV _wbm§Mo dmKmobr e¡j{UH$nwZd©gZ H|$ ÐmV AmJ_Z

lr. em§Vrbmb _mÝ`dam§er MMm© d 3 ímmim§Mo hñVm§VaU_wÏWm 68 H$ aVmZm

68


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Ano{jV hmoVm.

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~m§YH$m_ nyU© hmoB©b Voìhm ~rOoEgMo emim§Mo VmËnwaVo ~m§YH$m_~rOoEgbm naV Xçmdo.

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EdT>çm _hÎdmH$m§jr àH$ënmbm VmËH$mi AW©gmhmæ`mMr JaO^mgUo AJXr An[ahm`© hmoVo. Ë`m_wio ~rOoEgZo Amnë`m

g_mOmH$S>o dJ©, emim, ñnm°Ýga H$aÊ`m{df`r {dZ§Vr Ho$br.

Ë`m Ë`m B_maVrMo ~m§YH$m_ nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va VoWo XmZeyaì`ŠVrMo, ñnm°ÝgaaMo Zmd XoÊ`mV oB©. ~rOoEgÀ`m AmdmhZmbm

d¥ËVnÌo d amOH$s` njm§H$Sy>Z AË §V gH$mamË_H$ à{VgmX

{_imbm.amï>dmXr H$m±J«og njmMo AÜ`j d amï>r` AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZ

g{_VrMo CnmÜ`j lr. eaX ndma `m§Zr ~N>md oWo oQ> {Xbr.

Odinmg 4 Vmg MMm© H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr ~rOoEgÀ`m H$m`m©Mr dàH$ënmMr _m{hVr KoVbr. ~rOoEgÀ`m e¡j{UH$ nwZd©gZ

àH$ënmÀ`m _m{hVrZo Ë`m§Zm A{Ve` Mm§Jbo dmQ>bo d Ë`m§Zr

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à_moQ>g© Am{U {~ëS>g© Agmo{gEeZ nwUo oWyZ nmR>{dÊ`mV

69


Ambr. nwUo, _w§~B© d OiJmdhÿZ H§$ÌmQ>Xma d _Owam§Mm JQ>

nmR>{dÊ`mV Ambm.

`màH$mao A{Ve` H$R>rU n[apñWVr_Ü o, AS>MUt_Ü o 368emim§Mr C^maUr ~rOoEgZo lr. em §{Vbmb _wWm §À`m

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H$ê$Z, `eñdr H$ê$Z XmIdbo. Ë`mgmR>r Vo ghm _{hZo EH$m

gmÜ`m Q>oÝQ>_Ü o am{hbo. Am§KmoirgmR>r EH$ {H$._r. A§Va MmbVOmdo bmJo. AË §V gd©gm_mÝ` nÕVrZo amhÿZ Ë`m§Zr JwOamV_Ü o

e¡j{UH$ joÌmV H«$m§{VXeu, XÿaXeu, YmoaUmË_H$ nmD$b CMbbo.

AmnËVrgma»`m H$R>rU àg§Jr AVwbZr` Y¡`m©Zo CMbbobonmD$b, nm{hbobo ñdßZ àË`jmV AmUyZ XmI{dbo, hr IamoIarM

B{VhmgmV Zm|X KoÊ`mOmoJr Jmoï> Amho.

gH$mi, gm_Zm, bmoH$_V Aem gd©M dV©_mZnÌm§Zr Ë`m§Mo {ZYr^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zobm XoD$ Ho$bo. gd© H$m`m©Mr nmhUr H$ê$Z

H$mhr emim§Mo CX²KmQ>Z lr. eaX ndma gmho~m§À`m hñVo Pmbo.

H$mhr emim§Mo CX²KmQ>Z lr. CÕd R>mH$a|À`m hñVo Pmbo. VrZ_{hÝ`mV 368 emim Cä`m H$ê$Z 1005 dJ©Imoë`m§_Ü o EH$

bmI drg hOma _wbm§Zm emioV ~g{dÊ`mM§ ñdßZ àË`jmV

gmH$ma Pmbobo hmoVo.

emim§Mo hñVm§VaU :emim§Mo hñVm§VaU :emim§Mo hñVm§VaU :emim§Mo hñVm§VaU :emim§Mo hñVm§VaU :

^maVmMo VËH$m{bZ n§VàYmZ lr. AQ>b{~hmar dmOno r d lr.

bmbH¥$îU AS>dmUr `m§Zr yH§$nJ«ñV ^mJmMm Xm¡am Ho$bm. Ë`mXm¡è`m_Ü o 368 emim JwOamV gaH$maH$S>o hñVm§V[aV H$aÊ`mMm

H$m`©H«$_ R>odÊ`mV Ambm. ~ÀN>md `oWo Pmboë`m `m ^ì`

H$m`©H«$_mV 368 emim§Mr H$mJXnÌo n§VàYmZm§À`m hñVo

70


_w»`_§Í`m§Zm gwnwX© H$aÊ`mV Ambr. n§VàYmZ AQ>b{~hmar

dmOno r `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m ^mfUmV ~rOoEgÀ`m H$m`m©Mm IynM

Jm¡ad Ho$bm.

JwOamV AmnËVrVyZ {_imbobo YS>o :JwOamV AmnËVrVyZ {_imbobo YS>o :JwOamV AmnËVrVyZ {_imbobo YS>o :JwOamV AmnËVrVyZ {_imbobo YS>o :JwOamV AmnËVrVyZ {_imbobo YS>o :

JwOamV gaH$maZo ghm-gmV _{hÝ`m§Mr gwQ>r Omhra H$aVmZm

H$moUVrhr YmoaUmË_H$ ~mOy Ü`mZmV KoVbr Zmhr. _wbm§À`m_mZ{gH$Voda, e¡j{UH$ XOm©{df`r H$moUVo ZwH$gmZ hmoD$ eH$Vo d

Vo Q>miUo H$go Amdí`H$ Amho, Ë`mgmR>r doJdoJiçm n`m© m§Mr

MmMnUr H$aUo Va Xÿa nU emimM ~§X H$ê$Z _wbm§Mo _moR>oZwH$gmZ hmoUma hmoVo. ~rOoEgZo `m {ZU© mbm {damoY H$ê$Z,

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H¥$VrVyZ XmIdyZ {Xbo.

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~m§YH$m_ nyU© H$ê$. R>aë`mZwgma ~rOoEgZo gd© emim§Mo

71


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åhUmbo hmoVo H$s, 50% n¡go ~rOoEgbm XoÊ`mV `oVrb.

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gaH$maZo ~rOoEgbm n¡go {Xbo ZmhrV!

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emim ~m§YÊ`mgmR>r gaH$maZo d¥ËVnÌm§V Om{hamV XoD$Z Q>|S>a

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~rOoEggma»`m EdT>çm _moR>çm, AZw dr d ^maV^a H$m ©aV

AgUmè`m g§K{Q>V g§ñWobm Aem AZw dm§Zm Vm|S> Xçmdo bmJmdohr {ZpíMVM {dMma H$aÊ`mgmaIr Jmoï> Amho.

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{Z`moOZ Agmdo?

72


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A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma_Yrb {ejU d Amamo½`joÌmV H«$m§VrKS>dUma hmoVr, ho {Z`Vrbmhr _m{hVr Zgob!

A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma_Yrb H$m`© :A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma_Yrb H$m`© :A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma_Yrb H$m`© :A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma_Yrb H$m`© :A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma_Yrb H$m`© :

A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma_Yrb ~oQ>m§Mm g_yh hm maVmMm H|$Ðem{gVàXoe hmo`! BWo bmoH${Z`wŠV à{V{ZYtMr gËVm Zmhr, Va

gaH$ma{Z`wŠV amÁ`nmb d A{YH$mar H$m_H$mO nmhVmV.

Ë`m_wio H$moUVohr {ZU© BWo gaH$mar nÕVrZoM nma nS>VmV!AemgH$s` g§ñWm gaH$mar H$m`m©_Ü o _XV, ghH$m © H$ê$

eH$VmV, hoM BWë`m gaH$mar A{YH$mè`m§Zm AmVmn ªV _m{hV

ZìhVo! _wimVM EdT>r _moR>r AmnËVr H$mogiÊ`mMr hr n{hbrMdoi! Ë`mVhr A§X_mZ {ZH$mo~ma_Yrb ~oQ>o EH$_oH$m§nmgyZ Xÿa

A§Vamda ~amMgm àXoe Am{XdmgtÀ`m A§_bmImbr.

gaH$maì`{V[aŠV BWo {ZU© hmoVmV Vo Am{Xdmgr H$m¡pÝgb_m\©$V.

81


EH§$XarV Aem dmVmdaUmV, _w»`^y_rnmgyZ Xÿa A§Vamda

amhÿZhr _XVH$m © H$aUo, AÝZnwadR>m, H$nS>odmQ>n, OrdZmdí`H$

dñVy§Mo dmQ>n H$aUo `mgma»`m Jmoï>r nma nmS>ë`m. nU _w»`H$m © g§KQ>Zobm nma nmS>m`Mo hmoVo Vo åhUOo emim§Mr C^maUr d

àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$Ðm§Mr C^maUr.

emim C^maUr_mJrb lr. _wWm `m§Mr ^y{_H$m :emim C^maUr_mJrb lr. _wWm `m§Mr ^y{_H$m :emim C^maUr_mJrb lr. _wWm `m§Mr ^y{_H$m :emim C^maUr_mJrb lr. _wWm `m§Mr ^y{_H$m :emim C^maUr_mJrb lr. _wWm `m§Mr ^y{_H$m :AmnËVrÀ`m doir gaH$maMr à_wI H$m_o åhUOo añVo,

{nÊ`mÀ`m-dmnaÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMr ì`dñWm, drO, AW© gmhmæ`

H$aUo, AÝZYmÝ` nwadUo, {Zdmè`mMr ì`dñWm H$aUo ho hmoV.`m{edm` AmH$S>odmar V`ma H$aUo. {Oëhm{Zhm`, VmbwH$m{Zhm`,

Jmd{Zhm` AmnËVrJ«ñVm§g§~§YrMm Ahdmb, AmH$S>odmar

gaH$maXa~mar gmXa H$aUo. Ë`m~ahþHy$_ {ZU© KoD$Z àË`j_XVH$m`m©Mr, AÝZYmÝ` nwadR>çmMr, AW©gmhmæ`mMr moOZm

AmIyZ, àË`j A§_b~OmdUr H$aUo hr gd© H$m_o àm_w»`mZo

gaH$maÀ`m AIË`m[aV `oVmV. Va emim§Mr C^maUr,Am¡fYmonMmam§Mm nwadR>m, àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$Ðm§Mr C^maUr,

XdmImÝ`mMr _XV `m Jmoï>r AemgH$s` g§ñWm nma nmSy>

eH$VmV. H$maU {OWo emim AgVmV, {VWo Ioim§Mo _¡XmZ qH$dmnQ>m§JU AgVoM Ë`m_wio emioOdiÀ`m _moH$ù`m OmJo_Ü oM

ZdrZ B_maVrMr C^maUr hmoD$ eH$Vo. {ejH$m§Zm nJma

gaH$maH$Sy>Z gwê$ AgVmo, _wbo AgVmV. B_maV ~m§YyZ nyU©H$aUo, EdT>rM Jmoï> AgVo. nU `mVyZ EH$ AË §V _hÎdmMr

Jmoï> gmÜ` hmoVo, Vr åhUOo _wbm§Mo bj Xþgè`m Jmoï>rda H|${ÐV

hmoD$Z Ë`m§À`m _ZmdaMm VmU H$_r hmoD$Z OmVmo. KS>boë`mKQ>Zo_wio _wbm§Zm O~aXñV _mZ{gH$ YŠH$m ~gbobm AgVmo.

`m YŠŠ`mVyZ gmdê$Z Ë`m§Mo _mZ{gH$ XS>nU KmbdUo,

82


ñdñWVm {Z_m©U H$aUo, gwa{jV dmVmdaU {Z{_©Vr H$aUo

Ë`m§À`mgmR>r \$ma _hÎdmMo AgVo.

`mì`{V[aŠVMr Xþgar _hÎdmMr Jmoï> åhUOo gJirH$Sy>Z_XVrMm AmoK gwê$ AgVmo. Ë`m_wio _mJÊ`mMr, KoÊ`mMr,

namdb§{~ËdmMr d H$mhr A§er Am`VonUmMr, AmiernUmMr

gd` bmJÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. bhmZ d`mV Aem àH$mao_wbm§da g§ñH$ma Pmbo Va Ë`m§À`m {dVì`mbm hmZrH$maH$ Amho.

Ë`m_wiohr {nT>r dmMdUo EdT>oM Zmhr Va Vo gwg§ñH$m[aV,

ñdmdb§~r H$aUo gd©ñdr Amnë`m hmVmV Amho.Ë`mMà_mUo Am¡fYmonMma, XdmImZm m Jmoï>r AmnËVrÀ`mdoir

gdmªV OmñV _hÎdmÀ`m AgVmV. AnKmVJ«ñVm§Zm Ëd[aV

S>m°ŠQ>am§Mr _XV {_iUo Oê$ar AgVo. Am°naoeÝg, VnmgUr,Am¡fYm§Mr ì`dñWm VmËH$mi hmoUo JaOoMo AgVo, g§^mì`

Or{dVhmZr Q>miÊ`mgmR>r _o{S>H$b H±$nMr C^maUr {dZm{db§~

AmnÎmrgmR>r hmoUo JaOoMo AgVo. Ë`m{edm` H$m`_ñdê$nrMoàmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$Ð qH$dm XdmImZm C^maUohr OéarMo AgVo.

`m XmoÝhr Jmoï>tMo _hÎd, {ZH$S>, JaO bjmV KoD$Z lr.

em§Vrbmb _wWm AmnËVrH$m ©, _XVH$m © gwê$ AgVmZmM emimC^maUr d àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$Ð C^maUrH$S>o bj H|${ÐV

H$aVmV.

A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma_Üò emim C^maUrgmR>r à`ËZ :A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma_Üò emim C^maUrgmR>r à`ËZ :A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma_Üò emim C^maUrgmR>r à`ËZ :A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma_Üò emim C^maUrgmR>r à`ËZ :A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma_Üò emim C^maUrgmR>r à`ËZ :A§X_mZ-{ZH$m o~maÀ`m AmVmn`ªVÀ`m B{Vhmgm_Üò

n{hë`m§XmM EH$m AemgH$s` g§ñWobm H$m_ H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr

{_imbr hmoVr!A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma_Ü o EHy$U 572 ~oQ>m§Mm g_yh Amho. qhXr

_hmgmJamV Vo EH§$XarV 500 _¡b A§Vamda dgbobo Amho.

~oQ>m§da OmUo \$ma _wpíH$b H$m_ hmoVo. OoQ²>Q>r ËgwZm_r_wio CX²ÜdñV

83


Pmboë`m hmoË`m qH$dm nmÊ`mImbr Joë`m hmoË`m. EH$M gaH$mar

ho{bH$m°ßQ>a hmoVo, nU Vohr JaOoÀ`m doir g§KQ>ZoÀ`m AÜ`jm§Zm

qH$dm H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm dmnaVm oD$ eH$bo Zmhr, CnbãY Pmbo Zmhr.Aemhr n[apñWVrV ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo emim C^maUrMm

{ZU© KoVbm. EH§$XarV 400 emim§n¡H$s 97 nyU© CX²ÜdñV Pmë`m

hmoË`m. Ë`mVrb 20 emim§À`m ~m§YH$m_mgmR>r g§KQ>Zobm Vm|S>rnadmZJr {_imbr. gaH$ma d g§KQ>Zo_Ü o Omo H$ama, MoU ìhm`bm

Ano{jV AgVo, Ë`mda ghr H$aÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm EH§$XarV H$m_mMr

O~m~Xmar KoÊ`mgmR>r gaH$mar A{YH$mar V`ma ZìhVo. Ë`m_wioH$mJXnÌm§Mr nyV©Vm hmoÊ`mgmR>r \$ma {db§~ bmJV hmoVm.

_w»` H$m_mda bj H|${ÐV H$aÊ`mMo lr. _wWm `m§Zr R>a{dbo.

Ë`mà_mUo Ë`m§Zr lr. à\w$ëb nmaoI m§Zm MmO© {Xbm. Ë`m{Xderlr. à\w$ëb nmaoI ZmJnya_Ü o hmoVo. VoWyZ Vo Ëd[aV nmoQ>©ãboAabm

admZm hmoUma hmoVo, Ë`mgmR>r Vo MoÝZB©bm Ambo, nU MoÝZB©-

nmoQ>©ãboAa {d_mZ MwH$bo d Ë`m§Zm MoÝZB©_Ü oM lr. JmobojZmdmÀ`m J¥hñWmH$S>o amhmUo ^mJ nS>bo. Xþgè`m {Xder

nmoQ>©ãboAa_Ü o Joë`mda à\w$ëb^mB© lr. Z{bZ Jmoboj m§À`m

Kar Jobo, Vo {VWoM nwT>Mo XrS> df© am{hbo.à\w$ëb^mBªZr gd©àW_ Z{bZÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo nmoQ>©ãboAa_Ü o

Am°{\$g gwê$ Ho$bo. emim§gmR>r OmJoMr nmhUr gwê$ Ho$br. na§Vw

AZoH${dY AS>MUtMm S>m|Ja C^m am{hbm. Ë`mVrb _hÎdmMoåhUOo _Oya {_iUo H$R>rU hmoVo, Am{Xdmgr mJmV àdoe {_iUo

H$R>rU hm oVo, ~m §YH$m_mMo gm{hË` h¡Ðm~mX, MoÝZB©,

{demImnQ²>Q>U_²_mJ} AmUmdo bmJUma hmoVo.Am{Xdmgr H$m¢{gbMr nadmZJr KoUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo, Vr KoVbr

Jobr. VoìhmMo MoAa_Z {_. A~S>uZ, H$ma{ZH$mo~ma_Ü o amhmV

hmoVo. Am{H©$Q>oŠQ>Mr Zo_UyH$ Ho$br. B§{O{ZAaMr Zo_UyH$ Ho$br.

84


H$m°åß wQ>a B§{O{ZAa, Am°{\$g_Ü o H$m_ H$aUmè`m ì`ŠVtMr

Zo_UyH$ Ho$br. EnrS>ãë`wS>r (APWD) H$Sy>Z Vm|S>r _mÝ`Vm

{_idbr.EdT>o H$ê$Zhr AS>Wio H$mhr g§nV ZìhVo, gdmªV _hÎdmMm

AS>Wim g_moa C^m R>mH$bm, Vmo åhUOo gaH$mar bmb{\$VrMm,

A§X_mZ {ZH$mo~ma gdmªV OmñV ^yH§$nàdU joÌ åhUOogopñ_H$PmoZ 5 _Ü o oVmo.

emim§À`m ~m§YH$m_mMm AmamIS>m V`ma Ho$bm Vmo, gopñ_H$PmoZ

5 Zwgma, Am`.Eg. 1893 À`m à_mUo. na§Vw gaH$marA{YH$mè`m§Mo åhUUo hmoVo H$s m Jmoï>rMr JaO Zmhr. Ë`m_wio

AmamIS>m _§Oya H$ê$Z KoVmZm IynXm Ë`m§Zm g_OmdyZ gm§Jmdo

bmJbo.AmamIS>m _§Oya H$ê$Z KoVbm Va ñWm{ZH$ H§$ÌmQ>Xma V`ma

ZmhrV, _Oya ZmhrV. mgmR>r H$maUo doJdoJir hmoVr- H$moUmMo

Am°{\$gog CX²ÜdñV hmoVo, H$moUr _mZ{gH$ YŠŠ`mVyZ gmdaboZìhVo. Ë`m_wio H$m_mda OmÊ`mMr, C^mar KoÊ`mMr _mZ{gH$Vm

ZìhVr. Ë`mgmR>r g§KQ>ZoV\}$ Om{hamV {Xbr. Va Om{hamVrbm

EH$hr à{VgmX Zmhr. _J gaH$mar `mXrVrb H§$ÌmQ>Xmam§eràË oH$s g§nH©$ Ho$bm AgVm g_Obo H$s, Vo \$ŠV gaH$marM

H$m_o KoVmV. ~mhoaMr KoV ZmhrV. gaH$mar H$m_mVyZ 40-50%

_m{O©Z gwQ>Vo {edm` H$m_mÀ`m nyV©Vo{df`r, Šdm{bQ>r{df`rA{YH$mar d H§$ÌmQ>Xma EH$_oH$m§Zm gm§ miyZ KoVmV! hrM Jmoï>

_Owam§{df`rhr AZw dm`bm {_imbr. _Oya H$m CnbãY ZmhrV

Va, H$moUmMo ZmVodmB©H$ _¥Ë w_wIr, H$moUr KQ>ZoÀ`m YŠŠ`mVyZgmdê$ eH$bo Zmhr, H$moUmbm H$m_mMr BÀN>m ZgVo, H$moUmbm

100-200 é. amoO§Xmarda H$m_mMr bmO dmQ>Vo. Ë`mnojm gaH$ma/

AemgH$s` g§ñWm§H$Sy>Z ~arMer _XV {_iVo. _XVrMm AmoK

85


gJirH$Sy>Z EdT>m gwê$ AgVmo H$s, H$m_mVyZ n¡go {_i{dÊ`mMr

Voìhm Var JaO ZgVo Am{U Ë`m_wio am§JoV C^m amhm`Mo H$s

H$m_mda Om`Mo?EH$sH$S>o Am§Vaamï>r` g§ñWm/ ñd §godr g§ñWm ~mobV AgVmV

H$s ñWm{ZH$ bmoH$m§Mm gh^mJ nwZ{Z©_m©U H$m`m©V H$ê$Z KoUo

Amdí`H$ Amho. àË`jmV KQ>ZmñWirMr pñWVr _mÌ AË §V doJirAgVo. AWm©V² dmVmZwHy${bV §ÌUo_Ü o ~gyZ H$m°\$s {nVmZm _hÎdmMr

YmoaUo R>adUo Ho$ìhmhr gmono AgVo Ë`m_wioM àË`jmV KQ>ZmñWir

H$m © H$aUmè`m§À`m H$m ©nÕVt_Ü o, YmoaU A§_b~OmdUr_Ü o ddmVmZwHy$brV §ÌUoVrb YmoaU _gwXçm§_Yrb \$aH$ \$ŠV empãXH$

Amho!

Aemdoir ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo YmoaU R>a{dbo H$s, nmM XhmQ>ŠHo$ OmñVr Kmb{dbo Var MmbVrb nU H$m_ df©-XmoZ df©

WH$bo Zmhr nm{hOo. Ë`mgmR>r AmJmD$ n¡go XoD$Z H$m_mbm gwédmV

Ho$br. ~m§YH$m_ gm{hË` V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r h¡Ðm~mXÀ`m H§$nZrbmH§$ÌmQ> {Xbo. ho gm{hË` \°$ŠQ>>arVyZ bmoS> hmoD$Z MoÝZB©bm m`Mo,

VoWo Vo CVadbo Om`Mo. VoWyZ OhmOmV MT>dyZ {demImnQ²>Q>U_²bm

CVa{dbo Om`Mo d {demImnQ²>Q>U_² `oWo nwÝhm MT>dyZnmoQ>©ãboAabm CVa{dbo Om`Mo. Aem àH$mao Vo nwÝhm nwÝhm MT>dyZ-

CVadyZ, _mbmMr Zo-AmU H$aÊ`mV nwîH$i doi IM© hmoV Ago.

gJirH$S>o _Zwî`~imMr JaO mgV Ago. nmoQ>©ãboAa_YyZ VodoJdoJù`m ~oQ>m§da nmohmoMVo H$amdo bmJo. H$maU emim§Mr {R>H$mUo

doJdoJir hmoVr.

à\w$ëbZJa_Ü o emioMr C^maUr H$aVmZm Ambobm AZw dVa \$maM doJim Amho. oWo OmVmZm EH$ ZXr bmJVo. Vr ZmJ_moS>r

diUo KoV dmhmVo. nmUr H$_aoBVHo$ Agob, nU {Vbm ~amo~a

Xhm doim Amobm§Sy>ZM nwT>o OmUo eŠ` hmoVo Aem àH$mao S>moŠ`mda

86


gm{hË` d Xhm doim nm`r ZXr Amobm§Sy>V Vo gm{hË` KoD$Z,

emion ªV Omdo bmJbo d _JM ~m§YH$m_ H$aVm Ambo.

{OX²X, AmH$m§jm, _ohZVrMr V`mar Agob Va AeŠ` Jmoï>rhràË`jmV oVmV, hoM Ho$di `mVyZ àVrV hmoVo. ^JraW à`ËZ

H$ê$Z EH$ EH$ ~m §YH$m_ nyU© Ho$bo, hr ZŠH$sM

dmImUÊ`mgmaIr Jmoï> Amho.Aem gd© AS>MUt_YyZ, AS>Wù`m§_YyZ OmV. ^maVr` O¡Z

g§KQ>ZoZo EH$ dfm©À`m AmV 11 emim§Mr C^maUr Ho$br. {OWo

gdmªV OmñV AS>Wim, {VWo gdmªV OmñV CËgmhmZo H$m ©, hoMgyÌ g§KQ>ZoÀ`m H$m`m©V H$m`_ _hÎdmMo R>abo Amho.

^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo XoUJrXmam§Zm àË`oH$ emiobm qH$dm

Amamo½` H|$Ðmbm oUmam IMm©Mm AmH$S>m gm§{JVbm, Ë`mà_mUoemim qH$dm Amamo½` H|$ÐmMm IM© Á`m§Zr {Xbm, Ë`m

XoUJrXmamÀ`m ZmdmMm “~moS>©” Ë`m emioÀ`m qH$dm Amamo½`

H|$ÐmÀ`m {R>H$mUr bmdÊ`mV Ambm Amho.gd© emim§Mo hñVm§VaU H$aÊ`mV Ambo, Vohr R>a{dboë`m doioÀ`m

AmYr! gmR> Q>ŠHo$ {ejH$m§Zm à{e{jV H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Á`m Á`m

emim§_Ü o H$m°åß wQ>a CnbãY hmoVo VoWo H$m°åß wQ>a~X²Xb à{ejUXoÊ`mV Ambo. BJS-EDUQIP hm à`moJ oWo am~{dÊ`mV Ambm.

Ë`mX²dmao nwT>À`m {nT>çm§gmR>r gdmªV Mm§Jë`m nÕVrMo {ejU,

_wbm§Zm gj_ ~Z{dUo, ñdmdb§~r ~Z{dUo, AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmer{ZJS>rV {ejUmMm nm`m nŠH$m H$aUo `mgma»`m Jmoï>tMm

BJS-EDUQIP _Ü o g_mdoe H$aÊ`mV Ambm.

A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~magma»`m XþJ©_, A{VXÿa d gmJar ~oQ>m§daOmD$Z, {ejUmMr nVmH$m dmXidmè`mer Pw§O XoV, \$S>H$mdÊ`mMo

_hmH$R>rU H$m`© ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo, lr. _wWm `m§À`m

AÜ`jVoImbr nma nmS>bo.

87


àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$Ðm§Mr C^maUr :àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$Ðm§Mr C^maUr :àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$Ðm§Mr C^maUr :àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$Ðm§Mr C^maUr :àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$Ðm§Mr C^maUr :

H$moUË`mhr mJm_Ü o Am¡fYmonMma, XdmImZm m Jmoï>tMr JaO

Va AgVoM. AmnËVrJ«ñV {R>H$mUr Va \$ma Amdí`H$Vm mgVAgVo. A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma hm ~amMgm Am{Xdmgr ^mJ Amho.

AË`mYw{ZH$ gmo r-gw{dYm§À`m CnbãYVoVrMr JaO BWo {ZpíMV

Amho, hm Ñ{ï>H$moZ _ZmV R>odyZ ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m lr._wWm d lr. nmaoI m§Zr àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$Ð d g~ H|$Ðm§À`m

doJdoJiçm {R>H$mUr, C^maUrMm, {ZU© KoVbm.

9 _mM© 005 amoOr Amamo½` g{Mdm§H$Sy>Z Ë`m§Zm EHy$U 34 Amamo½`H|$Ðm§Mr C^maUr H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr {_imbr. Ë`m_Ü o 4

àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$Ð d 30Cn H|$Ðm§Mm g_mdoe hmoVm.

emioÀ`m ~m§YH$m_mà_mUoM mhr ~m§YH$m_mgmR>r {Z`moOZ Ho$bo.Am{H©$Q>oŠQ>, B§{O{ZAa, H§$ÌmQ>Xma, _Owam§Mr Zo_UyH$ Ho$br.

~m§YH$m_mMo gm{hË`hr h¡Ðm~mXhÿZ _mJ{dbo OmV hmoVo. BWohr

gd© àH$maMo AS>Wio, AS>MUtMo S>m|Ja nma H$arV H$m © AmIbod àË`jmV AmUbo.

{H«$`meŠVr, BÀN>meŠVr d kmZeŠVr `m§Mm {ÌdoUr g§J_

Á`m{R>H$mUr hmoVmo {VWoM n{dÌVm AgVo, Ë`mVyZM `e {_iVo.^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoMo H$m © åhUOo m {ÌeŠVtMo EH${ÌH$aUM

hmo !

àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$Ðm§Mr C^maUr H$aVmZm doJdoJù`m {R>H$mUrdoJdoJio AZw d oV Jobo. IynXm o-Om H$amdr bmJm`Mr,

dmhVwH$sMr gmo CnbãY ZìhVr. ~oQ>m§da g§nH©$ _mÜ`_ Zgm`Mo.

ZmZH$dar J«wn Am°\$ Am`b§S>darb AS>MUr :ZmZH$dar J«wn Am°\$ Am`b§S>darb AS>MUr :ZmZH$dar J«wn Am°\$ Am`b§S>darb AS>MUr :ZmZH$dar J«wn Am°\$ Am`b§S>darb AS>MUr :ZmZH$dar J«wn Am°\$ Am`b§S>darb AS>MUr :oWrb H$_moQ>m© oWo 14 àmW{_H$ Amamo½` CnH|$Ðm§Mr C^maUr

H$aÊ`mV Ambr. m ~oQ>m§n ªV nmohmoMÊ`mgmR>r Ho$di EH$M OhmO

CnbãY hmoVo. Vohr n§Yam {Xdgm§VyZ EH$Xm! nmoQ>©ãboAadê$Z

88


{ZKmbobo OhmO H$_moQ>m©bm oUma VoWyZ nwT>o Om`bm XmoZ {Xdg

Am{U mM naVUmè`m OhmOmZo nmoQ>©ãboAabm nwÝhm OmUo eŠ`

Ago. Ë`m_wio EH$Xm ZmZH$dar qH$dm H$_moQ>m©bm Ambobr ì`ŠVrn§Yam {Xdgm§ZrM nmoQ>©ãboAabm `oB© qH$dm ~m§YH$m_mVrb

H$moUVohr N>moQ>o _moR>o gm{hË`hr nmoQ>©ãboAadê$Z AmUÊ`mgmR>r

n§Yam {Xdg dmQ> nmhmdr bmJo! VgoM ~m§YH$m_mMo gm{hË`h¡Ðm~mXhÿZ MoÝZB©, {demImnQ²>Q>U_² _mJ} nmoQ>©ãboAabm

Amë`mZ§Va VoWyZ doJdoJù`m ~oQ>m§da nmR>{dÊ`mgmR>r \$maM

H$gaV H$amdr bmJo. _moR>_moR>o erQ>g² Ajae: S>moŠ`mda KoD$ZOhmOm_Ü o MT>dyZ nwÝhm Zo_Š`m {R>H$mUr CVadyZ ¿`mdo bmJV.

Aem gd© H$gaVtVyZ H$_moQ>m ~oQ>m§da 14 CnH|$Ðo ñWmnZ Ho$br.

nU Vnm±J m {R>H$mUr _mÌ doJirM AS>MU hmoVr. BWo Amamo½`H|$ÐmMo {R>H$mU C§M Q>oH$S>rda hmoVo d Ë`m {R>H$mUmn ªV gm{hË`

ZoUo H${R>U hmoVo.

lr. à\w$ëb nmaoI `m§À`m XoIaoIrImbr Amamo½` H|$Ðm§À`mC^maUrMo H$m © nma nS>V hmoVo. Vo AmR>dS>çmVyZ EH$Xm g§nyU©

H$m_mÀ`m g§X^m©Vrb AmT>mdm gaH$mabm gmXa H$arV.

gaH$maÀ`m Ñï>rZo hm AJXrM doJim AZw d hmoVm, hm ^mJAbJ hmoVm! Ë`m_wio gaH$maXa~mar Ho$di AmíM ©M ì`ŠV

hmoB©, H$maU AmVmn`ªV gaH$maV\}$ EH$mhr B_maVrMo

y{_nyOZhr Pmbo ZìhVo H$s `m ~oQ>m§n ªV H$moUr nmohmoMbohrZìhVo. Ë`m§À`m H$m_mÀ`m AmT>mì`mV XmoZ-VrZXm Vnm±JMo H$m_

am{hbo Amho, Agm CëboI hmoVm. Va EH$m ì`ŠVrZo Ë`m§Zm

gm§{JVbo, Vo gm{hË` bdH$a CMbyZ ~m§YH$m_mgmR>r Zmhrdmnabo Va Iam~ hmoB©b H$maU Ë`m ^mJmV Imè`m O{_ZrMo/

Imè`mnmÊ`mMo à_mU OmñV Amho. Ë`mà_mUo lr. nmaoI

nmoQ>©ãboAadê$Z Vnm±Jbm Ambo. ñdV: Q>oH$S>r nm`r MTy>Z Jobo.

89


nm`m V`ma Pmbobm hmoVm. nbrH$S>o dñVr hmoVr, nU Ho$di

gm{hË` Ë`m OmJon ªV, dan ªV AmUÊ`mnmgyZ nyU© ~m§YH$m_

Wm§~bobo hmoVo.Ë`mZwgma à\w$ëb^mBªZr ñWm{ZH$ _Owam§Zm {dZ§Vr Ho$br nU Vo

H$mhr V`ma hmoB©ZmV. _J gaH$maH$S>o H$mhr _Oya d ñWm{ZH$

_Oya {_iyZ AS>Vrg OUm§Zm 500 é. amoO R>adyZ Vo gm{hË`dan`ªV ZoÊ`mg Ë`m§Zr H$go~go V`ma Ho$bo Vo ñdV:

Ë`m§À`m~amo~a MmbV am{hbo Am{U gm_mZ nmohmoMdyZ KoVbo,

~m§YH$m_ Ho$bo d Amamo½` H|$ÐmMr C^maUr Ho$br.EH$m EH$m emiogmR>r EH$ H§$ÌmQ>Xma qH$dm EH$m Amamo½` H|$ÐmgmR>r

EH$ H§$ÌmQ>Xma Aer {d^mJUr H$ê$Z H$m_ Ho$bo.

B§{Xam nm°BªQ>- ^maVmMo gdmªV eodQ>Mo Q>moH$, `mbm B§{Xam nm°BªQ>åhUVmV, oWo 10 dJmªMr EH$ emim d VrZ àmW{_H$ Amamo½`

CnH|$Ðm§Mr C^maUr Ho$br.

àË oH$ Amamo½` H|$ÐmMr C^maUr Pmë`mZ§Va hñVm§VaUmMm EH$H$m ©H«$_ R>odÊ`mV oB©. gd© Amamo½` H|$Ðm§À`m C^maUrZ§Va

hñVm§VaUmMm H$m ©H«$_ maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo AmIbm. VoWrb

g{Md XOm©Mo A{YH$mar, Am{Xdmgr H$m¡pÝgbMo AÜ`j, gXñ``m§Zmhr {Z_§{ÌV Ho$bo. H$m ©H«$_ R>abm nU AMmZH$nUo à\w$ëb

nmaoIm§Zm {Zamon Ambm H$s, “AmnU ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoMm

H$m ©H«$_ Xþgè`m {Xder R>ody.’’ lr. nmaoI m§Zr {dMmaUm Ho$brH$s,“H$m ~Xb hmoV Amho?’’ Va CËVa Ambo H$s, “Ë`mM {Xder

n§VàYmZm§À`m hñVo EH$ y{_nyOZmMm H$m ©H«$_ Amho!’’

AemgH$s` g§ñWm Á`m{Xder g§nyU© ~m§YH$m_ H$ê$Z gaH$mabmhñVm§VaU H$ê$ BpÀN>V hmoVr, Ë`m {Xder gaH$ma _mÌ ~m§YH$m_

gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm {dMma H$aUma hmoVo!

gaH$mar H$m`©nÕVrMm EH$ Z_wZm :gaH$mar H$m`©nÕVrMm EH$ Z_wZm :gaH$mar H$m`©nÕVrMm EH$ Z_wZm :gaH$mar H$m`©nÕVrMm EH$ Z_wZm :gaH$mar H$m`©nÕVrMm EH$ Z_wZm :

90


A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma àemgZ d ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zo_Ü o Ago

R>abo H$s, gd© Amamo½` H|$Ðm§_Ü o Amdí`H$ AgUmè`m gw{dYm

CXm. IwÀ`m©, Q>o~b, ñQ>oQ>moñH$mon, EŠgao _{eZ dJ¡ao dJ¡aoA_o[aHo$À`m S>màoŠQ> B§Q>aZ°eZb [a{b\$ g§ñWoH$Sy >Z

_mJ{dÊ`mV `mì`mV. ho gd© gm{hË` A_o[aHo$hÿZ gaH$maÀ`m

Zmdo ~§XamV oB©b, åhUOo _mb CVadVmZm, gmoS>dVmZm H$ñQ>_S>çwQ>r, EŠgmB©O S>çwQ>r, gpìh©g MmO©, Am°ŠQ>m° ^maVr` O¡Z

g§KQ>Zobm âmdm bmJUma Zmhr. nU ~mH$s gd© IM© g§KQ>Zm

H$aob. gaH$mabm EH$hr én`m IM© H$amdm bmJUma Zmhr.`m{df`r Amamo½` g{Md d ~rOoEg `m§À`m_Üò Iyn

oQ>rJmR>rA§Vr {ZU© Pmbm H$s, gd© gm{hË` A_o[aHo$hÿZ hoëW

S>màoŠQ>aÀ`m ZmdmZo oB©b, OoUoH$Sy>Z ~mH$s IM© dmMob dH$mJXnÌm§Mr nyV©Vm H$aÊ`mMm doi dmMob.

Ë`mà_mUo A_o[aHo$hÿZ gd© gm{hË` MoÝZB© nmoQ>©bm Ambo. na§Vw VoWyZ

Vo gm{hË` Vmã`mV KoÊ`mg gaH$mar A{YH$mè`m§Zr gmV-AmR>_{hZo Kmb{dbo. H$mJXnÌm§À m O§OmimV, bmb{\$VrV Vo gd© gm{hË`

d _hÎdmMo Am¡fYo gmV-AmR> _{hZo ~§XamVM nSy>Z hmoVo.

Am¡fYm§gma»`m Jmoï>t~m~V dma§dma {dZ§Vr H$ê$Zhr EdT>r {Xa§JmB©Ho$br Omdr, hr IamoIa Xþ:IX Am{U XþX£dr Jmoï> Amho.

AmnËVrÀ`m doir gaH$maZo H$moUË`m doir H$m` {ZU© ¿`mdoV

`m~Ôb {deof {Z`_mdbr Agmdr, EdT>mM {ZîH$f© AmnU mVyZH$mTy> eH$Vmo!

gJiçm emim§À`m d àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$Ðm§À`m B_maVtMm {d_m

^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo CVa{dbm Amho. XÿaÑï>r d Agm_mÝ` YmoaU`mMmM hm CËH¥$ï> Z_wZm hmo .

^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zobm Amboë`m gaH$ma{df`rÀ`m AZw dmVyZ

nwT>rb AmnËVr{df`r YmoaUmË_H$ {ZU© à{H«$`m am~{dÊ`mV

91


`mdr, Ë`mgmR>r H$mhr _wÔo {dMmamV KoUo Amdí`H$ AmhoV Vo

åhUOo-

A§X_mZ {ZH$mo~ma_Ü o ~m§Yboë`m gd© emioÀ`m B_maVtMmAmamIS>m gaH$maZo Vm|S>r _§Oya Ho$bm Amho. nU AOyZhr

H$mJXmonÌr _§Oya Pmbobm Zmhr. ~m§YH$m_ nyU© hmoD$Z, Ë`mMo

hñVm§VaU gaH$maH$S>o Pmbo. emim gwê$ hmoD$Z, _wbo emioVOm`bm bmJbr, Varhr _§Oyar {Xbobr Zmhr!

^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm hr EH$ ñd §godr g§ñWm Amho. gd© Wam§Vrb

bmoH$ {_iyZ AmnËVrJ«ñVm§À`m _XVrgmR>r n¡gm C^m H$aVmV.gaH$maH$Sy>Z n¡gm KoVbm OmV Zmhr, gmd©O{ZH$ n¡emVyZ `m

B_maVr, gw{dYm Cä`m amhVmV. EH$ gm_m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$s åhUyZ

ho gd© H$m © hmoV AgVo. nU gaH$mar _§S>ir m H$m`m©H$S>o AemMÑï>rZo nmhVmV Ago Zmhr. VgoM ~m§YH$m_mÀ`m H$m_mgmR>r

ñWm{ZH$ _Oya, H$m_ H$aUmao bmoH$ {_iV ZmhrV. {_imbo Var

Vo \$ma n¡em§Mr _mJUr H$aVmV. Aem doir Ë`m§Zrhr gm_m{OH$H$m © H$amdo, Agm g§KQ>ZoMm CÔoe Zmhr. nU ñd §godr g§ñWm§Mr,

_XVrMm hmV XoUmè`m§Mr AmnU byQ> Va H$arV Zmhr Zm? mMmhr

Hw$R>oVar {dMma hmoUo {ZpíMVnUo Oéar Amho.H$moUVohr H$m © gaH$maÀ`m nadmZJr{edm` nma nmSy> eH$V Zmhr.

Ë`mgmR>r gaH$mar A{YH$mè`m§~amo~a dma§dma ~¡R>H$m KoD$Z {ZU©

¿`mdo bmJVmV. {ZU© Oar Mm§Jbo KoVbo Var eodQ>r Ë`mMo \$iH$go Agm`bm hdo? H$m` AS>MUr oVrb? Ë`mVyZ H$moUVo _mJ©

{ZKy eH$Vrb? `m gd© Jmoï>t{df`r AmYrM {dMma{d{Z_`

Pmbm Agob Va doi, n¡gm IM© H$ê$Zhr níMmÎmmn nmdÊ`mMrdoi oV Zmhr.

CXm. _mJo gm§{JVë`mà_mUo A_o[aHo$hÿZ Am¡fY d gm{hË`

oD$Zhr gaH$mar A{YH$mè`m§À`m {Xa§JmB© YmoaUm_wio gmV-AmR>

92


_{hZo Vo ~§XamVM nSy>Z hmoVo.

nmaXe©H$VoMm A^md, EH$ hmVr {ZU©` à{H«$`m Zmhr,

àemgZmVrb {Z`_m§_Ü o, H$m_H$mO nÕVt_Ü o ÌwQ>r, VÁkm§MrH$_VaVm, nwT>o OmD$Z Zo_Ho$ H$m` H$am`Mo Amho? `m{df`rMo

gwgyÌ YmoaU Zmhr. m_wio H$moUVohr H$m_ doioV nyU© hmoD$M eH$V

Zmhr.{dOoMr CnbãYVVm Ëd[aV H$ê$Z XoUo, ho Iao Va gaH$maMo gdmªV

àW_ H$V©ì` d _hÎdmMo H$m_ hmo . nU Vohr doioda hmoD$ eH$V

Zmhr.A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma_Yrb, XÿadaÀ`m ~oQ>m§da ~m§YH$m_ gwê$ hmoVo,

Voìhm OZaoQ>aÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo H$m © Ho$bo OmB©. nU {S>PobgmR>r,

OZaoQ>a_Ü o H$mhr {~KmS> Pmë`mg XþéñVrgmR>r nmoQ>©ãboAabm`mdo bmJo. Ë`mgmR>r {H$_mZ n§Yam {Xdg Wm§~mdo bmJo H$maU

OhmO n§Yam {XdgmVyZ EH$XmM gwQ>V Ago. åhUOo n§Yam {Xdg

gd© H$m_H$mO R>ßn hmoD$Z amhmV Ago.H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§_Ü o AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZmMr EH$ doJirM

{Z`_mdbr Agmd`mg hdr. gaH$ma, AemgH$s` g§ñWm d

OZVo_Ü o {ZpíMV ñdénmMo ghH$m © AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho.àemgH$s` A{YH$mè`m§Zm AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZmMo à{ejU {Xbo

nm{hOo à{e{jV A{YH$mar EImXçm AmnËVrJ«ñV {R>H$mUr

Zo_ë`mZ§Va Ë`mMr ~Xbr ìhmd`mg ZH$mo. Xþgè`m A{YH$mè`mZooD$Z g§nyU© à{H«$`m g_OmdyZ KoD$Z H$m_mbm gwédmV H$aon ªV

doioMm Anì` hmoV amhmVmo.

AemgH$s` g§ñWm d gaH$ma_Ü o hmoV Agboë`m gmIir Mo_wÔo V`ma H$am`bm d \$mB©bda gJirH$Sy>Z ghçm hmoD$Z

`m`bm ghm _{hZo bmJVmV Vo gd© _wÔo EH$m {d{eï> {Z`_m§X²dmao

gaH$maH$S>o gd© amÁ`m§gmR>r V`ma AgmdoV.

93


yH§$nàdU joÌmà_mUo åhUOo PmoZ 1 Vo 5 à_mUo, ~m§YH$m_mMm,

{d{eï> àH$maMm AmamIS>m gaH$maH$S>o V`ma Agmdm.

AmnËVrJ«ñV mJmgmR>r gaH$maH$Sy>Z Ëd[aV dmhVwH$sMr gmoHo$bobr Agbr nm{hOo. H$mhr à_mUmV AemgH$s` g§ñWm§Mr

_XV KoVbr Omdr. nU dmhVyH$ ì`dñWm gwairV Agob Va

AmnËVrJ«ñVm§gmR>r doioda _XV nmoM{dUo gwb^ hmoD$Z OmVo.àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$Ðm§À`m C^maUrdoir g§KQ>ZoÀ`m H$m_Jmam§Zm

Iyn doim àdmg, o-Om H$amdr bmJo. dmhVwH$sMr gmo ZìhVr,

OoQ²>Q>r nmÊ`mImbr Jobo hmoVo. H$m_Jmam§Zm H$m_mda nmR>{dbo H$sË`m§À`mer g§nH©$ hmoD$ eH$V Zgo. Ë`m_wio nwT>rb H$m ©H«$_m{df`r

H$mhrM _m{hVr {_iV Zgo.

nU VoWrb àemgZ Ooìhm EH$Ì ~¡R>H$ ~mobdV Ago, Voìhm _mÌ,H$m_ Hw$R>n ªV Ambo? d H$Yr nyU© hmoUma åhUyZ {dMmaUm hmoB©.

H$Yr H$Yr nÌo oV, “H$m_mbm C{ea hmoV Amho Am{U AmnU

H$m_ H$m R>ßn R>odbo Amho, mMr H$maUo Xçm?”

ZmZH$dar J«wn Am°\$ Am`b§S>_Ü o, àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$Ðm§Mr

C^maUrMo H$m © gwê$ hmoVo. àr \°$~«rHo$Q>oS> gm{hË` \°$ŠQ>arVyZ

~§XamV oD$Z nmohmoMbo hmoVo. nU dmhVwH$sÀ`m àíZm_wio gd©gm{hË` ~§XamV nSy>Z hmoVo. Á`m {R>H$mUr H|$Ðm§Mr C^maUr

H$am`Mr VoWn ªV H$moUrhr nmohmoMy eH$V ZìhVo.

AJXr gaH$maMo bmoH$XoIrb! àM§S> à{VHy$b hdm_mZ, nmD$g,g_wÐ Idibobm Am{U Ë`mV yH§$nmMo N>moQ>o-_moR>o YŠHo$ ~gV.Aem H$R>rU n[apñWVrVhr g§KQ>ZoMo H$m ©H$V}, AÜ`j {XdgamÌPQy>Z H$m_ nma nmS>rV hmoVo. VargwÕm H$m_ nyU© H$m Zmhr Ho$boåhUyZ AemgH$s` g§ñWobm gaH$maZo {dMmaUo åhUOoAemo Zr`!

94


H$ma{ZH$mo~ma_Ü o Xhm àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$Ðm§À`m C^maUrMoH$m © gwê$ hmoVo. AmR> n¡H$s ghmMo ~m§YH$m_ nyU© H$ê$Z gaH$maH$S>ohñVm§VaU Ho$bo hmoVo. XmoZMo ~m§YH$m_ gwê$ hmoVo Va XmoZn ªVnmohmoMÊ`mgmR>r OmJmM ZìhVr. {VWon ªV gm{hË` nmoMdm`MoH$go åhUyZ {dMma{d{Z_` gwê$ hmoVm. Iè`m AWm©Zo XmoZM~m§YH$m_m{dZm ~mH$s hmoVo, Va gaH$ma {dMmaVo H$s, “H$m_mbmH$m C{ea hmoV Amho?’’

^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo Ho$boë`m m àM§S> H$m`m©Mr àe§gm S>m`aoŠQ>[abr\$ B§Q>aZ°eZb `m g§ñWoZo Ho$br Amho. Vo åhUVmV, “ {OWogaH$mahr nmohMy eH$V ZìhVo, H$moUrhr nmohMy eH$V ZìhVo,XþJ©_ àXoe, Am{Xdmgr ^mJ Am{U AË §V H$R>rU n[apñWVrAgyZhr maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoMo H$m ©H$V} {VWo nmohMbo d Ë`m§ZrAË §V {Zð>oZo Amnbo H$m © nma nmS>bo.” AemàH$mao OJ^amVyZg§KQ>ZoÀ`m H$m`m©Mr XIb KoVbr Jobr. na§Vw maV gaH$maMmgd©M H$ma^ma Xáa {Xa§JmB©Zo ì`má Agë`mZo g§KQ>ZoÀ`mH$m`m©Mr XIbhr Ë`m§Zr {Xa§JmB©ZoM KoVbr!8 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2005 amoOr A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma oWrb àmW{_H$Amamo½` H|$Ðm§Mo hñVm§VaUmMm H$m ©H«$_ MoÝZB© oWo, VËH$m{bZamÁ`nmb lr. gwa{OVqgJ ~Zm©bm m§À`m CnpñWVrV Am`mo{OVHo$bm hmoVm. `mM ì`mgnrR>mda lr. em§Vrbmb _wWm d BVa_mÝ`da CnpñWV hmoVo. H$m`©H«$_ gwê$ AgVmZmM Oå_y-H$mí_ra_Yrb ^yH§$nmMr ~mV_r Ambr. EH$m ^yH§$nmMrO~m~Xmar g§nVo Z g§nVo VmoM Xþgar g_moa Ambr.

95


^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo nwZd©gZ Ho$boë`m emim§Mr `mXr :^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo nwZd©gZ Ho$boë`m emim§Mr `mXr :^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo nwZd©gZ Ho$boë`m emim§Mr `mXr :^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo nwZd©gZ Ho$boë`m emim§Mr `mXr :^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo nwZd©gZ Ho$boë`m emim§Mr `mXr :

^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo nwZ{d©H$mg Ho$boë`m àmW{_H$^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo nwZ{d©H$mg Ho$boë`m àmW{_H$^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo nwZ{d©H$mg Ho$boë`m àmW{_H$^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo nwZ{d©H$mg Ho$boë`m àmW{_H$^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo nwZ{d©H$mg Ho$boë`m àmW{_H$

Amamo½` H|$Ðm§Mr `mXr :Amamo½` H|$Ðm§Mr `mXr :Amamo½` H|$Ðm§Mr `mXr :Amamo½` H|$Ðm§Mr `mXr :Amamo½` H|$Ðm§Mr `mXr :

.$«H`½omamA$H_{Wmà

dmZoMmÐ$|HdmJ Um$H>R{

.1 o~>²Qh o~>²Qh Zm_X§Ao>Qom>N

.2 bm>N>²Q$H bm>N>²Q$H bm>N>²Q$H

.3 mgoaoV mgoaoV mgoaoV

.4 aJZrY§mJ am~om$HZ{>Qo«J am~om$HZ{>Qo«J

.$«H`½omamA$H_{Wmà

dmZoMmÐ$|HdmJ Um$H>R{

.1 o~>²Qh o~>²Qh Zm_X§Ao>Qom>N

.2 bm>N>²Q$H bm>N>²Q$H bm>N>²Q$H

.3 mgoaoV mgoaoV mgoaoV

.4 aJZrY§mJ am~om$HZ{>Qo«J am~om$HZ{>Qo«J

96


nwZ{d©H$mg Ho$boë`m àmW{_H$ Amamo½` CnH|$ÐmMr `mXr :nwZ{d©H$mg Ho$boë`m àmW{_H$ Amamo½` CnH|$ÐmMr `mXr :nwZ{d©H$mg Ho$boë`m àmW{_H$ Amamo½` CnH|$ÐmMr `mXr :nwZ{d©H$mg Ho$boë`m àmW{_H$ Amamo½` CnH|$ÐmMr `mXr :nwZ{d©H$mg Ho$boë`m àmW{_H$ Amamo½` CnH|$ÐmMr `mXr :

.$$«H`½omamA$H_{Wmà

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11. g§doXZerbVoZo AmnËVrbm gm_moao OmVmZm11. g§doXZerbVoZo AmnËVrbm gm_moao OmVmZm11. g§doXZerbVoZo AmnËVrbm gm_moao OmVmZm11. g§doXZerbVoZo AmnËVrbm gm_moao OmVmZm11. g§doXZerbVoZo AmnËVrbm gm_moao OmVmZmAmnËVr ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m joÌmV H$m ©aV AgUmar maVr` O¡Z

g§KQ>Zm, hr EH$ ñd §godr g§ñWm Amho. AmnËVrJ«ñVm§Zm Ëd[aV_XV {_imdr, Or{dV d {dËVhmZr H$_r ìhmdr `m hoVyZo hr

g§ñWm AmnËVr {ZdmaUmMo H$m © H$aVo.

^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoMo AmnËVr {ZdmaU H$m`m©Vrb R>iH$ ~m~r-· AmnËVrJ«ñVm§Mr Ëd[aV gwQ>H$m d _XVH$m © nwa{dUo.

· AmnËVr_wio ~gboë`m _mZ{gH$ YŠŠ`mVyZ bhmZ _wbm§Zm

~mhoa H$mT>Uo.· bhmZ _wbm§Mo e¡j{UH$ nwZd©gZ H$aUo.

· à{e{jV H$m ©H$V} V`ma H$aUo.

lr. em§Vrbmb _wWm m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr gwê$ Pmboë`m maVr`O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo Xoe^am_Ü o Pmboë`m yH§$nmXaå`mZ AmnËVr

{ZdmaU d AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZmMo \$ma _moR>o d àoaUmXm`r H$m ©

Ho$bo Amho. AË`§V ~maH$mB©Zo {Z`moOZ H$ê$Z, AmnËVr

121


ì`dñWmnZmMo H$m © Ë`m§Zr nma nmS>bo Amho. AmnËVrMr KQ>Zm

KS>bobr g_OVmM Vo àW_ dmKmobr oWrb WERC H|$Ðmda gd©

H$m ©H$Ë`mªMr ~¡R>H$ KoVmV d nwT>rb AmamIS>m R>a{dVmV.1. _XV d gwQ>H$m: AmnËVrJ«ñVm§Mr gwQ>H$m H$aUo, Ë`m§Zm

gwa{jVñWir hb{dUo d àW_monMma H$aUo m _hÎdmÀ`m

H$m`m©bm ~rOoEg àma§ H$aVo.2. yH§$nJ«ñV ^mJmMr H$m ©H$Ë`mªH$Sy>Z nmhUr Ho$br OmVo.

Ahdmb ~Z{dbo OmVmV, H±$n C^mabo OmVmV. emgZmH$Sy>Z

_XVH$m`m©gmR>r nadmZJr KoVbr OmVo Am{U BVa OUm§erg§nH©$ gmYbm OmVmo.

3. H$m ©H$Ë`mªMr \$ir V`ma Ho$br OmVo. H$m_o {d^mJyZ {Xbr

OmVmV. H$m_mMo ì`dpñWV dmQ>n hmoVo.4. H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm O~m~Xmar AmIyZ {Xbr OmVo. Q>r_brS>a

{ZdS>bm OmVmo d àË oH$ Q>r_H$S>o doJdoJù`m H$m_m§À`m

O~m~Xmè`m gmon{dë`m OmVmV.5. AmnËVrÀ`m {R>H$mUr H$m ©H$Ë`mªZmXoIrb \$ma H$R>rU

n[apñWVrbm Vm|S> Xçmdo bmJVo. gd© àH$maÀ`m AS>MUtVyZ

_mJ© H$mTy>Z _XVH$m © gwê$ R>odÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm à{e{jVH$aÊ`mMr, Ë`m§Mo Y¡ © dmT>{dÊ`mMr JaO AgVo. Aem

à{e{jV H$m ©H$Ë`mªMr Q>r_ ~rOoEgH$S>o Amho.

6. _XV H$m © H$aVmZm H$m ©H$Ë`mªZmhr AZoH$ Jmoï>tZm Vm|S>Xçmdo bmJVo, CXm. dmVmdaUmVrb ~Xb, Amdí`H$

gmo`rgw{dYm§Mm A^md, AdVr^modVr BVñVV: nS>bobo

_¥VXoh qH$dm AmOmar _mUgo, g§gJ©OÝ` amoJ \¡$bmdÊ`mMreŠ`Vm. ñdÀN>VoMm A^md `m_wio H$m ©H$Ë`mªH$S>o ho gd©

ghZ H$aÊ`mMr VmH$X, j_Vm AgUo Iyn OéarMo Amho.

122


7. ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm H$m ©H$Ë`mªMr Oer \$ir V`ma R>odVo

VgoM gm{hË` dmQ>nmMo XoIrb gyÌ~ÕarË`m {Z`moOZ

H$aVo. m_Ü o A§WéU-nm§KéU, Amdí`H$ Vr m§S>r, Mhm,gmIa, Vm§Xÿi, S>mi, H$mS>onoQ>r, H$nS>o, ñQ>moìh, am°Ho$b Aem

gd© gm{hË`mMo EH$ H$sQ> V`ma H$ê$Z Vo dmQ>n H$aUo.

8. [abr\$ H±$nMr C^maUr- ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZmAmnËVrJ«ñV {R>H$mUr Amnbm [abr\$ H±$n C^maVo. `m

H±$nMr C^maUr eŠ`Vmo _w»` añË`mbm bmJyZ d

JmdmnmgyZ OdiÀ`m A§Vamda Ho$br OmVo. BboŠQ>r{gQ>r,XiUdiUmMr gmYZo, H$m°åß wQ>g©, \°$Šg _{eZMr gmYZo,

OZaoQ>a Aem gd© Jmoï>tMr CnbãYVm H±$nda Ho$br OmVo.

`m{edm` nyduÀ`m AmnËVrÀ`m {R>H$mUr Ho$boë`m H$m_mMoAhdmb gdmªÀ`m _m{hVrgrR>r R>odbo OmVmV. maVr` O¡Z

g§KQ>ZoÀ`m {Z`moOZ~Õ H±$nH$S>o gdmªMoM bj doYbo OmVo.

Jmdm_Ü o EH§$XarVM doJio dmVmdaU V`ma hmoVo. Ë`m_wio_XV gm{hË` KoD$Z oUmao bmoH$gwÕm Amnbo gm{hË`

g§KQ>ZoÀ`m H±$nda CVa{dVmV. H$maU g§KQ>ZoMo H$m ©H$V}

Vo gm{hË` Vn{ebdma dmQ>n H$aUma, mMr gdmªZm ImÌrAgVo.

9. dmhVyH$ ì`dñWm- AmnËVrÀ`m doir dmhVwH$sÀ`m gmYZm§Mr

\$ma JaO nS>Vo. dmhVyH$ ì`dñWoMr JaO nS>Vo. yH§$nm_wio~hþVm§er doim añË`m§Mo ZwH$gmZ Pmbobo AgVo. ^maVr`

O¡Z g§KQ>Zm ñdV:H$S>À`m dmhZm§Mm dmna H$aVo, m{edm`

H$m ©H$Ë`mªÀ`m dmhZm§Mmhr doiÀ`mdoir dmna Ho$bm OmVmo.~è`mMXm {S>Pob, noQ´>mobMm IM© ~rOoEgH$Sy>ZM Ho$bm

OmVmo, nU H$Yr H$Yr emgZ {S>Pob-noQ>mobgmR>r ghH$m ©

H$aVo.

123


10. Am{W©H$ {Z`moOZ- maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm AmnËVrJ«ñVm§À`m

gwQ>H$m d nwZd©gZmMo H$m © lr. em§VrbmbOr _wWm `m§À`m

ñdV:À`m \§$S>g² d [agmog}g_YyZ H$aVo. _XV H$m © gwê$Pmë`mZ§Va d¥ËVnÌ g_yh, amOH$s` ZoVo, _moR>_moR>çm

H§$nÝ`m m§À`mX²dmao Am{W©H$ {ZYrMo g§H$bZ Ho$bo OmVo.

d¥ËVnÌ g_yh qH$dm _moR>_moR>çm H§$nÝ`m§X²dmao _moR>çm à_mUmda{ZYrMo g§H$bZ hmoD$ eH$Vo. nU `m {ZYrMm `mo½` àH$mao

{d{Z`moJ H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ H$aÊ`mgmR>r {dídmgmh© g§ñWoMr

{ZpíMVM JaO ^mgVo. ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoMo AÜ`jlr. em§VrbmbOtZr `m~m~VrV Iyn Mm§Jbo Zmd d {dídmg

H$_mdbm Amho. hmVr KoVbobo H$m © AË §V VÝ_`VoZo VS>rg Zobo

Amho. XoUJrXmam§Zm {Xboë`m XoUJrMo MrO ìhmdo, hr gdmªV_hÎdmMr Jmoï> ~rOoEg V\}$ nyU© Ho$br OmVo.

åhUyZM AmnËVrJ«ñVm§gmR>r ~rOoEgMo _XV H$m © hm \$ma _moR>m

{Xbmgm AgVmo.

~rOoEgV\}$ am~{dë`m OmUmè`m àË`j _XV H$m`m©_Üò~rOoEgV\}$ am~{dë`m OmUmè`m àË`j _XV H$m`m©_Üò~rOoEgV\}$ am~{dë`m OmUmè`m àË`j _XV H$m`m©_Üò~rOoEgV\}$ am~{dë`m OmUmè`m àË`j _XV H$m`m©_Üò~rOoEgV\}$ am~{dë`m OmUmè`m àË`j _XV H$m`m©_Üò

`m ~m~tMm {Z`moOZnyd©H$ g_mdoe Ho$bm OmVmo :`m ~m~tMm {Z`moOZnyd©H$ g_mdoe Ho$bm OmVmo :`m ~m~tMm {Z`moOZnyd©H$ g_mdoe Ho$bm OmVmo :`m ~m~tMm {Z`moOZnyd©H$ g_mdoe Ho$bm OmVmo :`m ~m~tMm {Z`moOZnyd©H$ g_mdoe Ho$bm OmVmo :

1) AmnËVrJ«ñV mJmMm g§nyU© gìh} H$ê$Z narjU AhdmbV`ma Ho$bm OmVmo.

2) AmnËVrJ«ñV ^mJmMm ^m¡Jmo{bH$Ñï>çm Aä`mg H$ê$Z

Ë`m~ahÿHy$_ Ahdmb V`ma Ho$bm OmVmo. m Aä`mgmA§Vr{ZîH$f© H$mT>bm OmVmo H$s, AmnËVrJ«ñV ^mJ IS Code

1893 à_mUo H$moUË`m {gpñ_H$ PmoZ Imbr oVmo.

3) AmnËVrJ«ñV ^mJm_Ü o ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm EH$ _XVH|$Ð C^maVo. g§KQ>ZoMo _w»` H$m`m©b` nwUo oWo Amho. nU

VËH$m{bZ H$m_mgmR>r Ë`m Ë`m mJmV EH$m _XV H|$ÐmMr

Amdí`H$Vm AgVo.

124


4) AmnËVrJ«ñVm§À`m nwZd©gZ H$m`m©g§~§Yr {ZU© KoVmZm

g§KQ>ZoMo H$m ©H$V} d AÜ`j Ë`m Ë`m amÁ`mVrb gaH$ma,

OZVm, JmdH$ar `m§À`mer {dMma{d{Z_` H$aVo.5) AmnËVrJ«ñVm§gmR>rÀ`m nwZd©gZmg§~§{YV B_maVtMm

AmamIS>m V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r à»`mV dmñVwaMZmH$mam§Mr

Zo_UyH$ Ho$br OmVo.6) H§$ÌmQ>Xmam§Mr {Z wŠVr Ho$br OmVo.

7) emgZ, dmñVwaMZmH$ma, H§$ÌmQ>Xma, JmdH$ar d _XV

{_iUmar ì`ŠVr `m gd© ì`ŠVter gVV MMm©,{dMma{d{Z_` H$ê$ZM g§nyU© nwZd©gZmMm AmamIS>m

V`ma Ho$bm OmVmo.

8) nwZd©gZmMo H$m © hmVr KoVmZm ñWm{ZH$ _§S>itZm gh^mJrH$ê$Z KoVbo OmVo. Á`m_wio Ë`m§Zm H$mhr amoOJma g§Yr

CnbãY hmoVrb.

9) _Owam§Zm à{ejU {Xbo OmVo. AmnËVrJ«ñV {R>H$mUr Ho$boOmUmao ~m§YH$m_ ho BVa ~m§YH$m_mhÿZ {Zamio AgVo.

Ë`m_wio Aem ~m§YH$m_mda H$m_ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Hw$eb

_Owam§Mr JaO AgVo.10) Am{W©H$ {ZYrMo g§H$bZ Ho$bo OmVo d Á`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Am{W©H$

{ZYr {_idbm Amho, Ë`m XoUJrXmam§Zm Xa n§Yam {Xdgm§Zr

H$m`m©Vrb àJVrMm AmT>mdm nwa{dbm OmVmo.

Aem àH$mao àË oH$ AmnËVrJ«ñV ^mJmV _XVH$m © C^mê$Z

^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo Amnë`m àË`j H$m`m©Mm S>m|Ja

em§VrbmbOtÀ`m AÜ`jVoImbr C^mabm Amho. Ë`mVrb

à_wIH$m ©.

125


1) 1992 À`m OmVr` X§JbtZ§Va em§Vr d gbmo»`mgmR>r

em§Vr`mÌoMo Am`moOZ.

2) WERC dmKmobr oWo AmnËVrJ«ñV _wbm§gmR>r H$m`_ñdê$nr

e¡j{UH$ d nwZd©gZ H|$ÐmMr ñWmnZm.

3) JwOamV_Üò Ad¿`m 90 {Xdgm§_Üò 368 emim§Mr

C^maUr.

4) A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma_Ü o AS>Wiçm§Mr e ©V nma H$arV,

Ho$di EH$m dfm©V 11 emim d 34 àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$Ðm§Mr

C^maUr Ho$br.

5) Oå_y H$mí_ra_Ü o 870 {ZdmamJ¥hm§Mr Ad¿`m 40 {Xdgm§V

C^maUr.

6) {~hma_Ü o XmoZ bmIm§nojm OmñV nyaJ«ñVm§Zm ghm _{hZo

_XVH$m © nwadbo.

7) _oiKmQ>_Yrb Hw$nmofUJ«ñV _wbm§Mo {ejUmgmR>r H$m ©aV.

_oiKmQ>_Yrb Am{Xdmgt_Ü o {ejU d Amamo½`{df`r

à~moYZ d Ë`mVyZM H«$m§VrH$mar ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUbo.

8) amÁ`g^m d bmoH$g^m m maVmÀ`m XmoÝhr g^mJ¥hm§_Ü o

^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m H$m`m©Mr dmImUUr Ho$br Jobr.

9) AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZmVrb {dídgZr` g§ñWm Aer emgZ

Xa~mar ~rOoEgMr »`mVr Pmbr Amho.

10) EH$m AmnËVr_Üò dmnabobo gm{hË` H$mTy>Z Xþgè`m

AmnËVr_Ü o dmnaÊ`mMo d doi d n¡gm dmM{dÊ`mMr AË §V

H$ënH$ `moOZm ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo {Xbr Amho.

126


AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZ H$m`m©_Üò ~rOoEgnwT>o C^r R>mH$bobrAmnËVr ì`dñWmnZ H$m`m©_Üò ~rOoEgnwT>o C^r R>mH$bobrAmnËVr ì`dñWmnZ H$m`m©_Üò ~rOoEgnwT>o C^r R>mH$bobrAmnËVr ì`dñWmnZ H$m`m©_Üò ~rOoEgnwT>o C^r R>mH$bobrAmnËVr ì`dñWmnZ H$m`m©_Üò ~rOoEgnwT>o C^r R>mH$bobr

AmìhmZo :AmìhmZo :AmìhmZo :AmìhmZo :AmìhmZo :

AmH$pñ_V CX² dboë`m AmnËVtZm gd©Vmonar gmhmæ` H$aUo,

Ë`m g§nyU© n[apñWVrbm H$S>dm gm_Zm H$ê$Z Y¡ m©Zo Pw§O XoUo

hr IamoIaM H$R>rU ~m~ Amho. nU ^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm d

AÜ`j em§VrbmbOr `m §Zr Á`m AmË_{dídmgmZo,

{Z`moOZ~ÕarË`m m H$R>rU n[apñWVrbm Vm|S> {Xbo Vo IamoIar

_hX²AmíM ©M hmo !

AmnËVr EH$Q>r oV Zmhr, Vr g§H$Q>m§Mr _m{bH$mM KoD$Z oVo.

nU Aem doir \$ŠV ^md{ZH$ hmoD$Z MmbV Zmhr. ^mdZm d

àË`j AZw^d Zoh_rM doJio AgVmV. g_moa òUmè`m

AS>MUtVyZ _mJ© H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r AmìhmZo nobÊ`mMr VmH$X,

j_Vm, Y¡ © A§Jr AgUo AË §V _hÎdmMo Amho. hrM {MH$mQ>r,

Agr_ CËgmh d A_mn Y¡ © ~miJyZ em§VrbmbOtZr àË oH$

AmìhmZm§Mo ê$nm§Va emV H$ê$Z XmI{dbo.

A) àemgH$s` AmìhmZo :A) àemgH$s` AmìhmZo :A) àemgH$s` AmìhmZo :A) àemgH$s` AmìhmZo :A) àemgH$s` AmìhmZo :

1)1)1)1)1) nadmZJr, H$mJXnÌm §Mr n yV ©Vm d _m{hVrMr nadmZJr, H$mJXnÌm §Mr n yV ©Vm d _m{hVrMr nadmZJr, H$mJXnÌm §Mr n yV ©Vm d _m{hVrMr nadmZJr, H$mJXnÌm §Mr n yV ©Vm d _m{hVrMr nadmZJr, H$mJXnÌm §Mr n yV ©Vm d _m{hVrMr

Jmoim~oarO:Jmoim~oarO:Jmoim~oarO:Jmoim~oarO:Jmoim~oarO:ñd §godr g§ñWm§Zm H$m_ H$aVmZm emgZmMr nadmZJr

¿`mdr bmJVo. ~è`mMXm {ZU©`à{H«$òVrb {db§~,

{Z`moOZmMm A^md, n[apñWVrMo ñdê$n, AmnËVrJ«ñV{d^mJmÀ`m ZH$memMm A^md, `m gd© Jmoï>t_Üò

gwgyÌVVm Zgë`m_wio ñd §godr g§ñWm§Zm H$m_ H$aVmZm

AS>MUr òVmV. emgZmMr _XV ¿`md`mMr VaH$mJXnÌm§Mr nyV©Vm, nadmZJr Aem Jmoï>r H$amì`m

bmJVmV. ~è`mMXm ñd §godr g§ñWm§Zm H$m_ H$aÊ`mg

127


emgZmMm ZH$ma AgVmo m{edm` AmnËVrÀ`m {R>H$mUr

C^maÊ`mV Ambobr emgH$s` H$m`m©b o hr VmËnwaVr

AgVmV. AË`mdí`H$ gmo`r-gw{dYm§Mm VoWo A^mdAgVmo.

2004 _Ü o Ooìhm ËgwZm_rMm VS>mIm ~gbm Voìhm,

Direct Relief International m A_o[aH$mpñWV g§ñWoerg§b¾ amhÿZ ~rOoEgZo gw_mao XmoZ H$moQ>r én`m§Mr

naXoemVyZ Am¡fYo _mJdbr. na§Vw MoÝZB© ~§XamVM Vr

nSy>Z am{hbr. Am¡fYm§Mr Expiry Date hmoV Ambr VarV{_iZmSy> gaH$maH$Sy>Z H$moUVrhr {ZU© à{H«$`m Pmbr

Zmhr.

2)2)2)2)2) gaH$mar ZmoH$adJm©Mr ~Xbr:gaH$mar ZmoH$adJm©Mr ~Xbr:gaH$mar ZmoH$adJm©Mr ~Xbr:gaH$mar ZmoH$adJm©Mr ~Xbr:gaH$mar ZmoH$adJm©Mr ~Xbr:nwZd©gZmMo qH$dm _XVH$m`m©Mo EImXo H$m`© hmVr

KoVë`mZ§Va Vo nyU© ìhm`bm gmYmaUnUo EH$ Vo XrS>

dfmªMm H$mbmdYr bmJy eH$Vmo. nU Xaå`mZÀ`m H$mimVgaH$mar A{YH$mar dJm©Mr ~Xbr Pmbr Va, g§nyU© H$m_

a|JmiVo qH$dm ZdrZ oUmè`m A{YH$mè`mZo g_OyZ KoD$Z

à{H«$`m nma nmS>Ê`mg \$ma doi OmVmo.

~) dmhVyH$ gw{dYm§Mm A^md :~) dmhVyH$ gw{dYm§Mm A^md :~) dmhVyH$ gw{dYm§Mm A^md :~) dmhVyH$ gw{dYm§Mm A^md :~) dmhVyH$ gw{dYm§Mm A^md :

AmnËVrJ«ñVm§n`ªV H$moUVohr gm{hË` nmohmoMdm`Mo

Agë`mg dmhVwH$s_Ü o AZoH$ AS>Wio oVmV. A§X_mZ-{ZH$mo~ma_Ü`o emim§À`m d àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$ÐmÀ`m

~m§YH$m_mgmR>r h¡Ðm~mXhÿZ gm{hË` Ý`mdo bmJo. ho gd©

gm{hË` MT>{dÊ`m-CVa{dÊ`mMr H$gaV Va H$amdrbmJbrM nU XþJ©_ d S>m|Jami àXoemn ªV gm{hË` nmoMdyZ,

àË`j ~m§YH$m_ H$aon ªV dmhVyH$, _Oya, gmo rgw{dYm§Mm

A^md Ago AZoH$ àíZ C o am{hbo. emgZmMr _XV dm

128


ghH$m © _mÌ BWo H$moR>oM {_imbo Zmhr! EH$sH$S>o ñd §godr

g§ñWm§Zm H$m_ H$aÊ`mg nadmZJr ZmH$mabr OmVo, XþgarH$S>o

emgZmH$Sy>Z CËH¥$ï> XOm©Mo d doioV H$m_ nyU© hmoV ZmhrAm{U `mdahr _hÎdmMo åhUOo ~rOoEg gma»`m Á`m

ñd §godr g§ñWm H$m_ H$aVmV Ë`m§Zmhr _XV dm ghH$m`m©Mo

YmoaU R>odbo OmV Zmhr!

H$) _Owam§Mm A^md :H$) _Owam§Mm A^md :H$) _Owam§Mm A^md :H$) _Owam§Mm A^md :H$) _Owam§Mm A^md :

_Oyam§Mm A^md hr \$ma _moR>r g_ñ`m dm S>moHo$XþIr

AmnËVrÀ`m {R>H$mUr H$m_ H$aVmZm AZw dm`bm {_iVo.EH$ Va naamÁ`mV OmD$Z _{hZmoZ²_{hZo amhÿZ H$m ©H$V}

H$m © ma gm§ miy eH$V ZmhrV, Ë`mgmR>r ñWm{ZH$ OZVoMr

_XV ¿`mdr bmJVo. nU ñWm{ZH$ OZVm ~è`mMXm _XVKoÊ mÀ m am§Jo_Ü o Wm§~bobr Agë mZo, H$m_mgmR>r Ë m§À mH$S>o

doi ZgVmo!

S>) nwZ~mªYUrMo H$m`© :S>) nwZ~mªYUrMo H$m`© :S>) nwZ~mªYUrMo H$m`© :S>) nwZ~mªYUrMo H$m`© :S>) nwZ~mªYUrMo H$m`© :^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZo Xoeâm_Üò CX²^dboë`m

AmnËVt_Üò H$m`© Ho$bo Amho. àËòH$ amÁ`mVrb

AmnËVtÀ`mdoir Zdr AmìhmZo, Zì`m g_ñ`m, ZdrZn[apñWVr H$m © H$aVmZm ~rOoEgg_moa C^r R>mH$bobr Amho.

yH§$nmgmaIr AmnËVr H$mogië`mZ§Va gd© JmdoÀ`m Jmdo

~o{MamI hmoVmV, Kao, emim CX²ÜdñV hmoVmV. `m Kam§Mr,emim§Mr nwZ~mªYUr H$aÊ`mMo _moR>o AmìhmZ gdmªg_moa

AgVo.

Aem doir nwZ~mªYUrgmR>r Amdí`H$ Aem O{_ZrMrCnbãYVm, ho _moR>o AmìhmZ AgVo. {~hma_Üò nya

Amë`mZ§Va _ëQ>r- wQ>r{bQ>r H$å w{ZQ>r g|Q>a C^maUrMm

129


àñVmd ~rOoEgZo {Xbm. na§Vw Ë`mgmR>r {~hma emgZmH$Sy>Z

O_rZ {_iÊ`mMm àñVmd AOyZhr àb§{~V Amho.

Jmdm§_Ü`o Kao H$mogië`mZ§Va, Ë`m Ë`m {R>H$mUrnwZC© maUr H$aVmZm VbmR>r, gan§M, OZVm m gdmªnmgyZ

Vo amOH$s` ZoVo, H$boŠQ>an ªV nadmZJr ¿`mdr bmJVo.

`m_Ü o \$ma doi Va OmVmoM nU {ZU© à{H«$`m Mm§Jë`màH$mao nma nS>ob H$s Zmhr `mMr emídVr ZgVo.

B) BVa ñd`§godr g§ñWm§~amo~a H$m`© H$aVmZm :B) BVa ñd`§godr g§ñWm§~amo~a H$m`© H$aVmZm :B) BVa ñd`§godr g§ñWm§~amo~a H$m`© H$aVmZm :B) BVa ñd`§godr g§ñWm§~amo~a H$m`© H$aVmZm :B) BVa ñd`§godr g§ñWm§~amo~a H$m`© H$aVmZm :

AmnËVr {ZdmaUmgmR>r _moR>çm à_mUmda gm{hË` d _XVKoD$Z ~è`mMem N>m oQ>çm-_moR>çm ñd`§godr g§ñWm

XþK©Q>ZmñWir Ymd KoVmV. Aem doir emgZ m gd© ñd §godr

g§ñWm§Zm mo½` àH$maMo H$m_ dmQ>n H$ê$Z XoÊ`m_Ü o H$_rnS>Vo. Ë`m_wio _XVrMo à_mU H$_r-OmñV hmoV amhmVo,

qH$dm ñd §godr g§ñWm§_Ü oM ñdV:Mo Zmd H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r

ñnYm© gwê$ hmoVo.

\$) {då`mMr gw{dYm :\$) {då`mMr gw{dYm :\$) {då`mMr gw{dYm :\$) {då`mMr gw{dYm :\$) {då`mMr gw{dYm :

yH§$nmÀ`m AmnËVrÀ`m {R>H$mUr ~è`mMXm nwÝhm nwÝhm

yH§$nmMo YŠHo$ OmUdV amhVmV. Ë`m_wio Aem {R>H$mUrH$m_ H$aUo hr Iao Va _moR>r YmoŠ`mMr Jmoï> AgVo. amoJm§Mm

àmXþ m©d, Or{dVmbm YmoH$m Aem n[apñWVrV H$m_ H$aVmZm

H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm Ëd[aV {d_mgw{dYm CnbãY hmoUo JaOoMoAgVo.

J) hdm_mZ :J) hdm_mZ :J) hdm_mZ :J) hdm_mZ :J) hdm_mZ :

yH§$nmÀ`m {R>H$mUr hdm_mZm_Ü o gmVË`mZo ~Xb KSy>ZoV AgVmV. Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2005 _Ü o Oå_y-H$mí_ra_Ü o

Pmboë`m yH§$nm_Ü o mMr à{MVr Ambr. bmoH$m§Zm {Zdmam

ZìhVm d W§S>r dmT>V hmoVr. ~rOoEgZo JwOamV_YyZ

130


àr\°$~«rHo$Q>oS> _Q>o[aAb Oå_y H$mí_ra_Ü o Ëd[aV ZoD$Z,

VoWrb bmoH$m§gmR>r {Zdmè`mMr ì`dñWm Ho$br. Va

{~hma_Ü o àM§S> nmD$g, àM§S> W§S>r d YwŠ`mMo à_mUdmT>bobo Aer n[apñWVr {Z_m©U Pmbr hmoVr. nU Aem

{d{MÌ hdm_mZmer OwidyZ KoV H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm _XV H$m ©

nwT>o Ý`mdo bmJVo.

h)h)h)h)h) bhmZ _wbm§Mo nwZd©gZ :bhmZ _wbm§Mo nwZd©gZ :bhmZ _wbm§Mo nwZd©gZ :bhmZ _wbm§Mo nwZd©gZ :bhmZ _wbm§Mo nwZd©gZ :

AmnËVrZ§VaMr gdmªV _moR>r AmnËVr åhUOo bhmZ _wbm§Zm

~gbobm _mZ{gH$ YŠH$m d BVñVV: nS>bobo _¥VXoh,CX²ÜdñV Kao, Am_u-nmo{bg §ÌUm ho gd© nmhÿZ Ë`m§À`m

_Zmda hmoV Agbobm Imobda n[aUm_!

`m Jmoï>rMm {dMma àm_w»`mZo em§{VbmbOtZr Ho$O dbmVya, JwOamV, O~bnya, Oå_y-H$mí_ra _Yrb _wbm§Zm

`mVyZ ~mhoa H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r eWuMo à`ËZ Ho$bo.

`mVrb _hÎdmMr Cnm``moOZm Ë`m§Zr Ho$br, Vr åhUOo_wbm§Zm AmnËVrJ«ñV dmVmdaUmVyZ ~mhoa H$mTy>Z,

nwÊ`mgma»`m ehar ^mJmV AmUyZ Ë`m§Mo nwZd©gZ Ho$bo.

Ë`m§Mo {ejU nyd©dV gwê$ Ho$bo d {ejUmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZË`m§À`m OJÊ`mbm Zdr C_oX {Xbr.

em§VrbmbOtZr dmKmobr oWo WERC Mr C^maUr Ho$br d m

g§nyU© {nT>rMo CÁÁdb {dVì` KS>{dbo!

^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZ o AmËVmn`ªVÀ`m Amboë`m^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZ o AmËVmn`ªVÀ`m Amboë`m^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZ o AmËVmn`ªVÀ`m Amboë`m^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZ o AmËVmn`ªVÀ`m Amboë`m^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoZ o AmËVmn`ªVÀ`m Amboë`m

AZw^dmVyZ gwM{dboë`m H$mhr Cnm` `moOZm-AZw^dmVyZ gwM{dboë`m H$mhr Cnm` `moOZm-AZw^dmVyZ gwM{dboë`m H$mhr Cnm` `moOZm-AZw^dmVyZ gwM{dboë`m H$mhr Cnm` `moOZm-AZw^dmVyZ gwM{dboë`m H$mhr Cnm` `moOZm-

ñd §godr g§ñWm§Zm _XV H$m © H$aVmZm emgZ, ñWm{ZH$OZVoMohr ghH$m`© {_iUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. Ë`mgmR>r

Zì`mZo H$mhr VaVyXr H$aUo JaOoMo Amho.

131


1) AmnËVtMr nyd© gyMZm {_iÊ`mMr §ÌUm g§emo{YH$ H$aUoJaOoMo Amho.

2) AmnËVrJ«ñVm§À`m gwQ>H$m d _XV H$m`m©gmR>r H$mhrYmoaUmË_H$ {ZU© d {Z`_mdbr R>a{dÊ`mMr Amdí`H$VmAmho. emgZmMr O~m~Xmar, H$m © H$m`? ñd §godr g§ñWm§MrO~m~Xmar, H$m © H$m`? d OZVoÀ`m ghH$m`m©{df`r H$mhr{Z`_ AgUo JaOoMo Amho. CXm. OZVoH$Sy>Z dmhVwH$sMrH$m|S>r hmoVo, _XVH$m © H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m_wio Am_u, hmo_JmS>©

§ÌUm doioV nmohMy eH$V Zmhr.3) emgZmH$Sy>Z nadmZJrgmR>r EH$ {IS>H$s moOZm hdr.4) emgH$s` H$_©Mmar, ñd §godr g§ñWm§À`m H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm

à{ejU XoUo JaOoMo Amho.5) àgma_mÜ`_m§Zr ~°bÝñS²> [anmo{Q>ªJ H$aUo JaOoMo Amho.

^mdZmde hmoD$Z ~mVå`m à{gÕ H$aUo mo½` Zmhr. {àÝg{_S>r`m Am{U BboŠQ>m{ZH$ {_S>r`m m§Zr EH${ÌVnUo H$m ©H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. naXoem§Vrb ~mVå`m XoÊ`mÀ`mnÕVtMm Aä`mg ìhm`bm nm{hOo. 9 Zmoìh|~abm A_o[aH$m

oWo dëS>© Q´>oS> g|Q>a g§X^m©Vrb d VX²Z§VaÀ`m H°$Q>[aZmAmnËVrg§X^m©Vrb ~mVå`m `m A{Ve` ~°bÝñS²> hmoË`m.B§½b§S>_Ü`o ~m°å~ñ\$moQ> Pmë`mZ§Va ZwgVoM _¥VXohm§MoAdeof XmI{dbo OmV ZìhVo. Va ~mVå`m§_Ü o XoIrb{d{eï> {Z`_ nmibobo {XgVmV.bmVya_Ü`o Ooìhm _¥VXohm§À`m A½ZrgmR>r bmH$S>m§MrH$_VaVm hmoVr, Voìhm ~mV_r àg¥V Pmbr. VX²Z§Va EdT>mbmHy$S>\$mQ>m O_m Pmbm H$s R>odm`bm OmJm ZìhVr.JwOamV_Ü o nmÊ`mMm àíZ {Z_m©U Pmbm. Ë`mg§X^m©VOoìhm nona_Ü o ~mV_r Ambr, Voìhmhr AerM n[apñWVrCX² dbr. nmÊ`mÀ`m ~mQ>ë`m§Mm AmoK gwê$ Pmbm. Ë`m_wio

132


~mVå`m XoVmZm n[aUm_m§Mm {dMma H$ê$Z ~mVå`m {Xë`mJoë`m nm{hOoV.

6) ñd`§godr g§ñWm d emgZ `m§À`m_Ü`o ì`dpñWVCo-ordination H$aÊ`mgmR>r _Ü`ñWr g§ñWm§Mr JaO Amho.

7) AË`mYw{ZH$ g§nH©$ §ÌUm d XiUdiUm§À`m gmYZm§Mmdmna, VmËH$mi g§nH©$ gmYÊ`mgmR>r Ho$bm nmm{hOo.

8) XdmImZo, hm°pñnQ>ëg, VgoM AË`mYw{ZH$ CnH$aUm§X²dmaoËd[aV CnMmam§Zm àmYmÝ` {Xbo Jobo nm{hOo.

9) gd© ñd §godr g§ñWm, XoUJrXma, mJrXma m§À`m~ÔbMmd Ë`m§Zr Ho$boë`m H$m`m©~ÔbMm S>oQ>m V`ma R>odUo OéarAmho.

10) emgZmMm à{V{ZYr `m ZmË`mZo H$boŠQ>abm àgma_mÜ`_m§Zm gm_moao Omdo bmJVo. _§Ìr, Am_Xmam§nwT>o Ahdmb,H$m_mMm nmR>nwamdm gmXa H$amdm bmJVmo. Ë`m_wio doi VaOmVmo nU àË`j H$m`m©gmR>r doi H$_r {_iVmo. gmVË`mZoBVa H$m_mer g§b¾ amhmdo bmJVo. m ~m~tMm {dMma hmoUoAmdí`H$ Amho.

11) B§{S> Z M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©, _hmamï> M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g©,Z¡gH$m°_, BÝ\$m°_}eZ Q>oŠZm°bm°OrMr Agmo{gEeZ, Ho${_ñQ>bmoH$m§Mr Agmo{gEeZ, S>m°ŠQ>g©Mr Agmo{gEeZ- m gdmªZmAmnËVr ì`dñWmnZmV gm_mdyZ KoVbo Jobo nm{hOo.

12) ~è`mMXm AmnËVrJ«ñVm§Zm àË`j _XV {_iÊ`mg qH$dm_XV Ë`m§À`mn ªV nmohmoM{dÊ`mg AS>MUr oVmV. Ë`m_wioÁ`m§Zm àË`j _XV bdH$a {_imbr Zmhr d ZwH$gmZ PmboAgob Va Ë`m§Zr H$moUmH$S>o Om`Mo? mgmR>r Z°eZb {bJbA°Wm[aQ>rOMr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br Jobr Amho. Ë`mMà_mUoamÁ`ñVamda ñQ>oQ> {bJb A°Wm°[aQ>rO, {OëhmñVamda{S>ñQ´>rŠQ> {bJb A°Wm°[aQ>r, VmbwH$m nmVirda VmbwH$m

133


{bJb A°Wm°[aQ>rMr Zo_UyH$ Ho$br Amho. `m A°Wm°[aQ>rO dñd §godr g§ñWm§_Ü o gm¡hmX©nyU© dmVmdaU V`ma hmoUo JaOoMoAmho. ñd §godr g§ñWm§Zr `m A°Wm°[aQ>rOÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZbmoH$m§Zm Ý`m` {_idyZ XoÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZaV am{hbo nm{hOo.

13) gaH$maZo 100 IAS A{YH$mè`m§Zm AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZmMoà{ejU {Xbo nm{hOo d Aem à{e{jV IAS A{YH$mè`m§MrAmnËVrÀ`m {R>H$mUr Ëd[aV Zo_UyH$ Ho$br nm{hOo.

14) amÁ`mÀ`m _w»`_§Í`mg_moa {ZU© H$m` ¿`mdoV, H$goAgmdoV mg§X^m©V {d{eï> _mJ©Xe©Z n{ÌH$m, {Z`_mdbrV`ma Agm`bm hdr.

15) _wbm§À`m emim n§Yam {Xdgm§À`m AmV gwê$ H$ê$Z _wbm§ZmemioV ZoD$Z ~gdbo nm{hOo.

16) “ H$m °nm }a oQ > gm oeb [añnm °pÝg{~{bQ>r ’ ’ AgUmè`mH§$nÝ`m§H$Sy>Z gaH$maZo XoUJr AWdm n¡go ê$nmV _XVKoÊ`mnojm Ë`m§Zm Jmdo XËVH$ XoD$Z Ë`m Jmdm§À`m gdmªJrU{dH$mg KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mMr _wWm {Xbr nm{hOo.

17) ñd §godr g§ñWm§Zm BÝH$_ Q>°Šg, gpìh©g Q>°Šg, EŠgmB©OS>çwQ>r, goëg Q>°Šg `m_YyZ Ëd[aV gdbV {Xbr nm{hOo.

18) AmnËVrJ«ñV JmdmMr bmoH$g§»`m AmnËVrZ§Va XrS>nQ>rZodmT>Vo. VbmR>çmÀ`m {e\$maerdê$Z H$mhr _§S>itZm Kao{_iVmV. Aem Jmoï>tda Mm§Jë`m àH$maMm dMH$ Agbmnm{hOo.

19) EImXr ì`ŠVr nwÝhm nwÝhm gm_mZ/ gm{hË` KoD$Z OmVo.`mgmR>r ~rOoEgZo EH$ aoeZ H$mS>© V`ma Ho$bo. VmaIoà_mUodñVy KoD$Z OmÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. Aem VaVwXr d Ë`m§MrA§_b~OmdUr gaH$maV\}$hr hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

20) ~rOoEgH$S>o dmKmobr oWo AmnËVrer {ZJS>rV gd© àH$maMogm{hË` V`ma Amho. OZaoQ>a, V§~y, AÝZ ~Z{dÊ`mgmR>r

134


bmJUmar ^m§S>r, _XVrMo {H$Q> Ago Q>H$^a gm_mZ V`maAmho. à{e{jV H$m ©H$Ë`mªMr Q>r_ Amho. Xoe^amVrb gd©O¡Z ñd §godH$m§er XiUdiU, g§nH©$ §ÌUm Amho. Ë`m_wioAmnËVrZ§Va Ë`m Ë`m ^mJmVrb ñd §godH$ Ad¿`m XmoZVmgm§V gd© gm{hË`m{Zer {VWo nmohmoMyZ _XV H$m © gwê$H$ê$ eH$VmV. `màH$maMo {Z`moOZ d ì`dñWmnZgaH$maH$S>ohr AgUo AË §V Oê$ar Amho.

lr. em§VrbmbOtÀ`m AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZ d {Z`moOZmÀ`mg§X^m©Vrb H$m`m©Mm Jm¡ad bmoH$g oZo R>amdmX²dmao Ho$bm. _hmamï>{dYmZg o_Ü o gd© amOH$s` njm§Zr em§VrbmbOtÀ`m H$m`m©Mràe§gm Ho$br. em§VrbmbOtZr AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZmg§X^m©V Ooì`m»`mZo {Xbr AmhoV, Ë`m~ahþHy$_ A§_b~OmdUr gaH$maMoaoìhoÝ`y {S>nmQ> ©_|Q> H$aVo, hm em§VrbmbOtMm H$m`m©Mm,{Z`moOZ~Õ gwgyÌVoMm {ZpíMVM Jm¡ad Amho.^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m ^{dî`mVrb `moOZm d H$m`m©Mr^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m ^{dî`mVrb `moOZm d H$m`m©Mr^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m ^{dî`mVrb `moOZm d H$m`m©Mr^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m ^{dî`mVrb `moOZm d H$m`m©Mr^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoÀ`m ^{dî`mVrb `moOZm d H$m`m©Mr{Xem :{Xem :{Xem :{Xem :{Xem :^maVm_Ü o AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m H$moUVmhr nXdrn ªVMmH$mog© Zmhr, Agm nXdrn ªVMm H$mog© gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm {dMmaH$arV Amho.^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>Zm AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZm g§X^m©V Q´>oqZJBpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> gwê$ H$aÊ`mMr `moOZm AmIrV Amho. `m Q>oqZJBpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>_Ü o àgma_mÜ`_, emgZ d H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm à{ejUXoÊ`mg§X^m©V Aä`mgH«$_ {dMmamYrZ Amho.gd© ñd §godr g§ñWm, JìhZ©_|Q> EOÝgr m§À`mg§X^m©V _°Ý wAbV`ma H$aUo.

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135


12. Cng§hma12. Cng§hma12. Cng§hma12. Cng§hma12. Cng§hmaAmnËVr ì`dñWmnZmg§X^m©V em§VrbmbOtZr Ho$bobo

XoeâmVrb H$m © ho gdmªgmR>r AmXe© hmo .

EImXçm {R>H$mUr KS>boë`m AmnËVrMr Ëd[aV _m{hVrKoD$Z, H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm gyMZm XoD$Z, Ad¿`m XmoZ-VrZ Vmgm§V

AmnËVrJ«ñV ^mJmV gd© V`mar{Zer, gm{hË`m{Zer

nmohmoMÊ`mMr Ë`m§À`mH$S>rb hmVmoQ>r hr IamoIar {dbjU hmo !àË`j AmnËVrJ«ñV ^mJmV _XVH$m © gwê$ H$ê$Z,

gmhmæ`, ghH$m`© XoÊ`m_Üò Vo ñdV: AJ«Ur AgVmV.

AmnËVrJ«ñV {R>H$mUr gwQ>H$m, _XVH$m ©, AÝZnwadR>m, gm{hË`dmQ>n, {Zdmè`mMr ì`dñWm m AË §V JaOoÀ`m d OrdZmdí`H$

Jmoï>tgX^m©Vrb H$m © gwairVnUo gwê$ H$ê$Z, Vo bhmZ _wbm§H$S>o

diVmV. AmnËVrV gmnS>boë`m bhmZ _wbm§Zm _mZ{gH$,^md{ZH$ YŠH$m ~gyZ, Ë`m§Mo nwT>rb Am wî`mda n[aUm_ hmoD$

Z o åhUyZ Vo _wbm§À`m emim gwê$ R>odÊ`m~Ôb AmJ«hr AgVmV.

Ë`m§Mo m_mJMo {dMma d Ñ{ï>H$moZ A{Ve` CXma AmhoV. XoemMr^mdr {nT>r ~a~mX hmoVmZm Ë`m§Zm nmhm`Mr Zmhr Va XoemMo

^{dVì` CÁÁdb ~Zdm`Mo Amho. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zr bmVya, O~bnya,

JwOamV, A§X_mZ-{ZH$m o~ma d Oå_y-H$mí_ra òWrb

136


AmnËVrJ«ñV _wbm§À`m {ejUmMr gmo hm àmYmÝ`H«$_ R>a{dbm.

dmKmobr oWo e¡j{UH$ d nwZd©gZ àH$ënmMr C^maUr Ho$br.

AmnËVrJ«ñV Zìho Va Hw$nmofUJ«ñV _wbm§Zmhr m emio_Ü o àdoe{Xbm.

`m _wbm §À`m amhÊ`m-ImÊ`m {nÊ`mÀ`m,

H$nS>çmbË`mÀ`m, nwñVH$m§À`m gd© IMm©Mr O~m~Xmar ñdV:À`mIm§Xçmda nobbr. em§VrbmbOtZr Ho$bobo ho H$m © mdr {nT>rgmR>r

{ZpíMVM {XemXe©H$, AmXe© AgoM Amho. Ë`m_wioM emgZmZo

Ë`m§À`m H$m`m©Mr XIb KoVbr Amho. EImXçm {R>H$mUrCX² dboë`m AmnËVrMo {ZdmaUH$m © H$aÊ`mMo H$m_r emgZ

^maVr` O¡Z g§KQ>ZoMr _XV {dMmamV KoVo, hm g§KQ>ZoÀ`m

H$m`m©Mm {ZpíMVM Jm¡ad Amho.O¡Z OrdZnÕVr_Ü o Aqhgm, XmZ d gË` m§Mm AmJ«h,

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��

Speech of Shri. Atal Bihari Vajpayee

on the occasion of handing over 368

schools constructed by Bharatiya Jain

Sanghatana in the earthquake stricken

of Gujarat in 2001. “I would like to

congra tu la te Bhara t i ya Ja in

Sanghatana on this occasion. In this

s i t u a t i o n a f t e r t h e m a s s i v e

earthquake, they have organized all

required resources and have done an

excellent job only with a view to

provide social service. They have

constructed 368 schools and handed

them over to the people. You can now

see these schools coming up but still

there is a lot of work to be done. I am

sure that you will continue with this

job with the same dedication. Please

accept my best wishes and many

thanks for this accomplishment.”

Word of praise for Bharatiya Jain Sanghatana by

Shri. Atal Bihari Vajpayee

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STATEMENT BY THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HOME

AFFAIRS

(EXCERPTS)

(i) Re: Relief and rehabilitation in the aftermath of Jammu and

Kashmir earthquake

The Non Governmental Organization have also rendered support

in providing shelter to the earthquake affected persons of J&K.

Bhartiya Jain Sangathan (BJS) has donated 870 prefabricated

structures which are to be erected in the earthquake affected

areas of J&K, particularly in Uri and Tangdhar. The first

consignment of 245 pre-fabricated structures was delivered to

the State Government of Jammu on 12th November, 2005 and has

already been transported by the State Government to Tangdhar.

The second consignment of 277 pre fabricated strictures was

delivered at Jammu on 21-11-2005 and the third consignment of

the remaining 348 pre fabricated structures will be dispatched to

the State Government by 30th November 2005. These pre-

fabricated structures will be erected at four locations in Tangdhar

and one location in Uri where households were required to be

relocated because of their vulnerability to landslides/avalanches.

Parliament discusses activities of BJS in LOK SABHA

LOK SABHA

SYNOPSIS of DEBATES

Monday, November 28, 2005 / Agrahayana 7, 1927 (Saka)

(Proceedings other than Questions & Answers)

REFERENCE BY SPEAKER

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appativar maat

Education

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