ceap-ncr ppp august 6, 2008

8/14/2019 CEAP-NCR Ppp August 6, 2008

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REFORM OUR LIVES ...SAVE THE EARTH

(Baguhin ang Uri ng Pamumuhay..Iligtas ang Mundo)

Mother Nature is literally sick and needs help because of mankinds abuses on her.

Storms, typhoons, earthquakes are frequently being experienced by us. It's time for

us to unite and help Mother Earth to recover and be saved from incoming disasters,

save our children and save our future.


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COMMISSION OF INSTITUTIONAL

MANAGEMENT CONCERNS

Physical Plant Facilities

Theme: Isang Budhing Panlipunan,

Meron Ka Ba Nito ? ...Nurturing a

Filipino Social Conscience(CEAPNCR)

Some Factors that Affect Physical Plant

Management


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Invocation

Lord Jesus Christ, Our Lord and OurGod, please endow all of us the wisdomthat we need to understand everything

that we will discuss in this gathering. Maywe all have good learning attitude andremove all intellectual pride that willhinder us from absorbing new insightsand help us to expand our knowledge.May all that we learn from this gatheringbe applied according to our individualduties of states either in our profession,work, individual endeavor and especiallyour families. May the Blessed VirginMary, all the angels and saints intercedefor us. Thank you Lord Jesus Christ forall the blessings that you are always

showering us, forgive us for not alwaysshowing our gratitude for all theseblessings. We thank you for thisopportunity to share our knowledge andexperiences to be able to learn from oneanother, Amen.


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Factors that affect Physical Plant

Management

1. Factors beyondour control

2. Factors withinour capacity to

control


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Factors Beyond Our Control

1. Storms (Typhoons)

2. Earthquakes

3. Floods4. Tsunami

5. Volcanic Eruptions

and other forces of nature that affectphysical plant management


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Factors within Our Control

1. Insects invasions such as termites thatpose a threat to physical plant buildingstructures and facilities.

2. Rodents invasions that pose a threat toour physical wellbeing because of thenumerous diseases they carry.

3. Snakes invasions that pose a danger to

our lives because of their poison whichcan literally kill a person.


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Ingasco Plant Showing Signs of Termites Invasion

Subterranean termites mud tunnel found at Ingasco Inc.,

Tanuan, Batangas


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What are these insects that we consider as

pest? Where did they originate?

They are part of nature, the

word termite comes from

the root word termes

meaning wood worms. Inthe rain forest, they are

very beneficial for cleaning

dead woods and turning it

into organic matter.Termite Workers


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However, due to their natural activities, they affect physical plant

facilities which can lead to serious consequences if left unattended.

Ingasco Tanauan Plant Processing Plant

Subterranean Termites damaging the power plantstructure of Ingasco Inc.


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What are TERMITES?

Termes or Woodworm

These pests with scientific nameCoptotermes originates from theunderground soil and passesthrough the cracks of yourphysical plant buildings perimeterwall and creates termite mud

tunnels which serve assuperhighways of their foragingworkers, to penetrate physicalplant building premises anddestroy all materials with timbercellulose like paper, cardboardboxes, woods, clothes et. al. This

situation need not beunderestimated becauseCOPTOTERMESwill cause moredamage in the physical plantbuilding structures and facilities ifleft unattended.


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School building infested by termites

Wood ceiling trusses

heavily infested by

termites

Electrical outlet used by

subterranean termites as

passages


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Two Essential Factors for Termite Invasion

FLY IN

As a result of excessive heatbrought about by thecongestion inside the colony,termite reproductive swarmingis commonly experienced

during dusk prior to the firstrainfall of the season. Once thisreproductive termites start theirswarming, the royal matingbegin. The pairs that willbecome successful will form its

new kingdom the moment theyfind a suitable place in yourPhysical Plant Facilties.

Two Essential Factors for Termites Invasion of

Physical Plant Facilities

Swarm Termites

or Gamu-Gamu


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During colonial starvation, workertermites forage on dead woodcellulose. This is to providenourishment to the queen and its

colony. In this stage, the focal pointof attack is commonly experiencedon fix door jambs, wall mountedcabinets and ceiling wood frames.This is the time where we can seevisible signs of wood warping

Queen termite being nourished

by termite workers


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Termites come from the soil, pass through thecracks of the perimeter wall and creates mudtunnel to penetrate your premises and destroyall materials with timber cellulose, like paper,cardboard boxes, woods, clothes and others.This situation needs immediate attentionbecause TERMITES will cause more damages ifleft unattended. Termites cause more than abillion pesos of damages to Filipino properties

every year. Worker termites do the damage.They tunnel through the soil from their colonyto your premises. Sometimes you can see theirpencil-thin mud tubes on foundation walls. Buttheyre likely to be hidden from view, runningthrough hollow blocks or gaps around pipes.Most people dont know they have termites untilextensive damage has been done. A full blown

colony of termites (hundred thousand to morethan a million) can eat several pounds of woodand other cellulosecontaining materials suchas paper, clothes, cardboard boxes etc. of yourproperty every week. They feed 24 hours a dayand leave a chemical trail for more termites tofollow.

Why do we need to control termites to prevent them from

damaging physical plant building structures & facilities?


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Why do we have to control other pests that areharboring or invading physical plant facilities?

The need to contain insect pests and rodents in our facility is to ensure not

only the proper run of our business but to secure our health and safety aswell. Mosquitoes as we all know are known vectors of diseases like Malaria,Dengue, and H-Fever. Besides, their itchy bites can cause irritation and anuisance to our people. On the other hand, flies as well, pose great threats toour business and health. Flies are very filthy and are known vectors ofdisease carrying organisms. Diseases brought about by fly infestation areDiarrhea, Dysentery and Cholera. Cockroaches as we all know carriesbacteria that may cause diseases like E. Coli for Gastroenteritis andSalmonella which causes food poisoning. In addition cockroaches have adispleasing smell and may cause contamination. Rodents are verydestructive, cause damage to our property and considered a threat to ourhealth as well. Due to their weak bladder, they urinate freely thuscontaminating food, utensils, and surfaces when they move around. Like anyother pests, they too are vectors/carriers of disease causing organism.Examples of disease they may transmit are Salmonellosis, Leptospirosis, andRicksial disease. The need to contain them is a must for physical plantfacilities.

Dengue Mosquito Sweet Ants Cockroaches Rodents


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A. The Muscoid Flies or synanthropic flies have always beenassociated with human settlements

B. Life History of the Common House Fly (Musca domestica)

Egg State : 8 to 12 hours incubation

Larval Stage : First Stage, second stage and third stage arecompleted in 4 to 5 days

Pupal Stage : completed in 3 to 5 days

Breeding PlacesFly Control

Sanitation/Garbage Disposal

Manure Disposal

Community/School Fly Control

Chemical Control

Biological ControlHolistic Integrated Pest Management Program (HIPMP)

FLY


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I. Common Household Mosquito (Culex),Malaria Mosquito (Anopheles)

II. Life History of Aedes aegypti (denguefever mosquito)

a. Egg : 15 to 140 eggs,hatch in 4days

b. Larva : molt 4 times in 4 to

6days

c. Pupa : about 2 days

d. Adult : mates in about 2or 3days

III. Ecological Considerations

a. Incidence and Distribution

b. Behavior in the Environment

IV. Vector Potential/Disease Transmission

a. Susceptibility of mosquito to viralinfection

b. Susceptibility of man to viral infection

BIONOMICS AND CONTROL OF THE DENGUE FEVERMOSQUITO, AEDES AEGYPTI LINN.


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BIONOMICS AND CONTROL OF THE DENGUE FEVER MOSQUITO,AEDES AEGYPTI LINN.

V. Control Measures /Physical Plant Participationa. Mechanical Control

b. Biological Control

1. Predators

2. Parasites

3. Environmental

VI . Holistic Integrated Pest Management Program (HIPMP) role:

c. Chemical Control

1. Larvicide

2. Adulticide

Space spray

Residual spray

Demand CS wall installation

Aerosol

Repellant


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COCKROACH BIOLOGY AND CONTROL

I. COCKROACHES: purveyor of diseases

II. American cockroach (PeriplanetaAmericana)

1. Egg Stage: Egg capsule or oothecacontains 1 - 25 eggs. Incubation period is

4 - 5 weeks.

2. Nymphal Stage: The number of molts is 6 -7

before sexual maturity.3. Adult Stage: About 8 -12 egg capsules

are laid in her lifetime.

III. German cockroach (Blattella germanica)

1. Egg stage: Egg capsule is carried by thefemale for 10 -17 days until ready to

hatch. The capsule contains 16 - 40 eggs.2. Nymphal stage: There are 6 molts in 48

days.

3. Adult stage: About 6 capsules are produced

in her lifetime of 6 months.


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COCKROACH BIOLOGY AND CONTROLIV. Control Measures

1. Biological wasps and spiders

2. Sanitation

3. Mechanical

4. Chemical

a. Recommended - DEMAND CS 2.5

b. Insect growth regulator Precocene,

Ecdysteroid


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RODENT BIOLOGY AND

CONTROL

Destructive Effects of Rats/Mice to HumanWelfare:

1. Destruction of agricultural crops

2. Destruction of stored grains

3. Destruction of electrical systems

4. Can cause damage to buildings,

poultry houses, food processing plants

5. Carrier of diseases


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ROOF RAT - behavior can vary considerably and allows thespecie to readily adapt to its environment. Consequently, astereotype set of habits should be cautiously attributed tothe Norway rat. Generally, the Roof rat is considered aclimber and dwells in trees and rafters but it may frequentlybe found on the ground. Generally, the Roof rat has twopeak activity periods; one within the hour following sunset,and a second just before dawn. However, they can beobserved to be active all hours of the night, behavingprimarily as a nocturnal animal. Additionally, under highpopulation densities, a social hierarchy and competitivefeeding and breeding behavior will force some rats to seekfood and mates during the daylight hours. The smaller Roofrat will coexist with the larger, stronger, and moreaggressive Norway rat.


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The Norway Rat or

Rattus Norvegicus

Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: Chordata

Subphylum: Vertebrata

Class: MammaliaOrder: Rodentia

Suborder: MyomorphaFamily: Muridae

Subfamily: MurinaeGenus: Rattus

Species: Rattus norvegicus
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Animalia.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Chordata.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Vertebrata.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Mammalia.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Rodentia.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Myomorpha.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Muridae.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Murinae.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Rattus.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Rattus.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Murinae.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Muridae.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Myomorpha.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Rodentia.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Mammalia.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Vertebrata.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Chordata.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Animalia.html


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Body and genomeHOUSE MICE are light brown to black, with short hair and alight belly. The ears and tail have little hair. Adults weighsome 0.4 to 1.4 ounces (12 to 40 grams); their body(including tail) is about 6 to 7.5 inches (15 to 19 centimeters) long, with the tail usually accounting for a bit more thanhalf of it.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouncehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centimeterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centimeterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ounce


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For more information please contact:Renato C. dela Torre (Holistic Integrated Pest

Management Specialist) at (02)4828520

Mobile: 09092998693

Summary: Physical Plant Facilities must beprotected against these factors that affects physical

plant management to ensure the safety of faculties,

students and staff. It is our responsibility as an

individual member of society and as part of our

duties of states to contribute in ensuring a safe and

sound working environment of our respective school

institution. It is our responsibility towards God andour fellowmen. May God bless us and shower us with

wisdom.

ceap-ncr ppp august 6, 2008

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