bana uebc sampler 1 · bana uebc sampler 1, april 2001 1 introduction bana is the braille authority...
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BANAUEBC SAMPLER 1
CCC
Prepared under the auspices of theBraille Authority of North America
CCC
April 2001
Contents
Introduction .................................................................... 1
Sample 1. Recipe: ATwice as Nice Coconut Rice@ .............. 6
Sample 2. Article on the recording industry ..................... 9
Sample 3. Excerpt from novel ........................................ 11
Sample 4. Article: ATidal Energy@ .................................. 14
Sample 5. Article: AThe Electronic Media: Television@ .... 16
Sample 6. Article on condensation ................................. 19
Sample 7. Magazine advertisement: Hilton Head Health 21
Sample 8. Magazine advertisement: Audubon .............. 24
Sample 9. Specially composed story: AA Day in a Life@ .. 26
Sample 10. UEBC Compared with Other Braille Codes .. 33
Sample 11. Algebra ....................................................... 37
Sample 11A. Algebra in UEBC .............................. 38
Sample 11B. Algebra in Nemeth Code ................... 41
Questionnaire ................................................................ 44
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 1
Introduction
BANA is the Braille Authority of North America. Its purpose is topromote and facilitate the use, teaching and production of braille.It publishes codes and interprets and renders opinions pertainingto braille in all existing and future codes. Its mission is to assureliteracy for tactile readers through the standardization of brailleand tactile graphics. At present BANA is made up of 14organizations:
American Council of the BlindAmerican Foundation for the
BlindAmerican Printing House for the
BlindAssociated Services for the BlindAssociation for Education and
Rehabilitation of the Blind andVisually Impaired
Braille Institute of AmericaCalifornia Transcribers and
Educators of the VisuallyHandicapped
The Canadian National Institutefor the Blind
The Clovernook Center for theBlind
National Braille AssociationNational Braille PressNational Federation of the BlindNational Library Service for the
Blind and PhysicallyHandicapped, Library ofCongress
Royal New Zealand Foundation forthe Blind (associate member)
UEBC is the Unified English Braille Code Research Project, thepurpose of which is to make one braille code which would be usedfor all reading, e.g. cookbooks, novels, computer manuals,magazines, and mathematics, except music which is aninternational code. UEBC is based on literary braille withadditional symbols for technical materials. BANA initiated theproject in 1991. In 1993 the International Council on EnglishBraille (ICEB) accepted BANA=s proposal to internationalize theresearch project under ICEB. This meant that the goal of theproject changed from developing one code for North America todeveloping one code for the English-speaking world. The workingcommitees from Canada and the United States were increased toinclude braille experts from Australia, New Zealand, Nigeria,South Africa, and the United Kingdom. Their tasks were to:extend the base (literary) code to include technical symbols andwrite the reading rules; consider the impact on contractions;
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 2
ensure interface with foreign language codes; standardize format(the set-up of the braille page) where practical; and writetranscribing rules.
What brought the English speaking braille authoritiestogether in this exciting research project?
The literary braille code used in North America and New Zealanddiffers only slightly from its counterpart in the United Kingdomand the rest of the English-speaking world. UEBC is very similarto these codes--a prime goal of the project. This ensures the vastholding of English literary braille in the libraries around the worldwill remain available to braille readers who wish to read thesetitles.
But for technical material there are many different codes. InNorth America, a braille user must learn three different codes toread math, computer notation and chemistry. And these codesare completely different from the technical braille codes used inthe United Kingdom; a person from North America cannot readany of the UK technical material without learning their codes.
UEBC provides one code which includes the symbols for alltechnical materials. This will make learning braille much easierfor everyone. And material in UEBC could be shared by allEnglish-speaking countries.
Braille materials in developing countries are very scarce and areoften donated from other countries in their own codes. UEBC willenable braille readers to take full advantage of donated materialsregardless of their origin.
Each UEBC symbol is unambiguous—a print symbol isrepresented by the same braille symbol regardless of the subject.This design feature will make it easier for a braille reader to workindependently using computer translation and be assured of theaccuracy of both print and braille.
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 3
Each country participating in the UEBC project conducted alengthy evaluation of the basic code in 1997B98. In NorthAmerica evaluation packages were sent to everyone whovolunteered to participate (over 500 in the United States). Therewas general agreement on the concept of a unified braille code butnot on all the suggested changes. Modifications were made to thecode as a result of the evaluations.
Purpose of the Sampler
The working committees should be finished their work in 2001.Their reports will go to the UEBC Project Committee. Each of theparticipating countries has one vote. In January 2002, the ICEBExecutive Board will meet and decide if the code should bepresented to the ICEB General Assembly being held in Canada in2003. If UEBC gains approval at each of these steps, eachparticipating country=s braille authority will consider its adoption.
The purpose of the sampler is to put material in the hands ofreaders, educators and braille producers that shows how itappears in UEBC. BANA wants you to have an opportunity toassess for yourself the changes UEBC proposes in the way braillelooks and feels.
Eight contractions found in English Braille American Edition(EBAE), the literary code, are not used in UEBC. Six are brailledletter-for-letter: ble, com, dd, ally, to, by; and two are brailledwith a contraction: into and ation. All other 181 contractions,wordsigns and shortforms are unchanged.
Print format has been followed in preparing these samples, asUEBC has not finalized braille formats. These samples have notbeen chosen to illustrate format.
The algebra sample follows the existing format of the NemethCode, the BANA code for mathematics and science.
UEBC recognizes print spacing. Mathematical signs of operationare spaced or unspaced according to print.
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 4
The Samplers
The UEBC examples are presented in two Samplers: Sampler 1for literary materials and Sampler 2 for technical materials. Eachis available in embossed and simulated braille.
Sampler 1 (literary materials) includes excerpts taken frompublished materials from a number of countries (which results insome spelling variations). A specially composed story, AA Day inthe Life,@ illustrates as many UEBC changes as possible.
A list of basic mathematics compares the way each examplewould be brailled in UEBC, EBAE, Nemeth Code and BAUK (asbrailled using the code of the Braille Authority of the UnitedKingdom). There is also a sample of algebra.
At the beginning of each sample there is a list of the UEBC new orchanged symbols you will encounter.
If you would like to have a copy of the original print on whichSampler 1 is based, please contact:
The American Foundation for the BlindNational Literacy CenterContact: Frances Mary D'Andrea404-525-2303 or AFB's Information Center 800-232-5463E-mail: [email protected]
Those who wish a simulated braille copy of Sampler 1 (whichincludes the print) should request it from The AmericanFoundation for the Blind also.
Sampler 2 (technical material in two braille volumes) includespublished works of elementary arithmetic, algebra, calculus,chemistry and computer notation. Each sample is presented inUEBC and either Nemeth Code, Computer Code or ChemistryCode as it would be brailled in North America today.
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 5
To help those who are not familiar with these codes there is a listof symbols required to read the material which precedes eachsample.
To receive a copy of the BANA UEBC Sampler 2 please contact:
Eileen Curran, BANA ChairNational Braille Press88 St. Stephen StreetBoston, MA 02115888-965-8965 #17 or 617-266-6160 #17fax: [email protected]
The Questionnaire
BANA wants your comments and has prepared a short list ofquestions as a guide (to get you started). It is at the end of thisSampler. You will find the contact person=s name and addressthere. You may respond in braille, print, on audio tape or bye-mail.
Thank you for reading the Sampler and for sending yourcomments to BANA. You will be able to get up-to-dateinformation on UEBC by visiting the BANA web site athttp://www.brailleauthority.org
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 6
Sample 1
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 7
New and Changed Symbols
!" italic word
#$ bullet
%&'()* + %,()* %)-)-,.& %/()*
%0 1/23/2,& /()* &24*5 3/& 6. 4(/71/(8
9*3*&2:;*5
%(1 <=/* &(/8 > 5?9@ A;2B" -;= C(&*
/()* D 2 E";" : F-,=& G 6& &- A/*AH*
2,<0@ &-- 12,)<" 0 FI:;< F*;()(I5
/*)(A* ' !"/()* &- J -K2!,$
L2 &5A )2,-;2 -/ 9*3*&2:;* -(;
L: &5A 3/2&8 3@?/--&
L2 );-9* 3H;()" EB)8
L27L24: ).A5 .,)--M8" ;N373/2B C(&*
/()*
L)4F ).A ;(O& )-)-,.& E(;M
L2 &5A *2P G6-< Q 3/2&8 ;*E-, +*4
L24: &5A 52;&
#$ %G"& -(; B 2 E8(.E" ,-,74()M
52.)*A2, -9? E8(.E G"&$ %2FF 3@?/--&
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 8
Q 3H;()$ %)--M Q 4(/ R L2 EB.&*$
%2FF /()* Q )--M R L2 E EB.&*$
#$ %4(/ B )-)-,.& E(;M" L:7L24F ).A5
'2&?" G6-<" ;*E-, +*4" Q 52;&$ %:/@
&- 2 :-(;$ %/*F.)* G"& &- E8(.E7;S$
%)-9? Q 5(EE? R L:T EB.&*5" -/ .,&(;
;(U.(F (5 2:5-/:8 Q /()* (5 &VF?$
#$ %1;.11 /()* D 2 RM Q 5?9* (EE;<$
%E2M*5 L1 5?9@5
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 9
Sample 2
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 10
New and Changed Symbols
!" italic word
%= end capitalization within a word
!W percent sign
X%6J H* -9? L2TT /*)-/F@ )-EA2,(*5 B
%)2,2F2$ %> YJ" J L2: R*(3,7S,8
)-EA2,(*5 F L(T!W > J &-&2; :.5(N5$
%2& J -J/ *Z&/*E*" J LF3 5E2;;*4
)-EA2,(*5 F ;*55 02, L2!W > J &-&2;
:.5(N5$ %YJ )-EA2,(*5 H* 2;;
%)2,2F(2,7S,8$
X%)2,2F(2, BF*AVFV& )-EA2,(*5 #)
)-EA*&* 234 J E.;&(7,2N,2;5 R 56*2;
/"5-,5$ %%E,)%=5 ) [H* #E )-45 >
A/-F.)N, D #J %2E?()2, AHV& )-EA2,(*5$
%J BF*AVFV& )-EA2,(*5 G &- A2< !"2;; J
)-45 > A/-F.)N,$ %J %%E,)%=5 .5* E2B;<
R*(3, &2;V&\ ;*55 02, L2T!W > #J
/*;"5*5 G %)2,2F(2, K&V&$ %J BF*AVFV&5
$)-9? Q F*9*;-A %)2,2F(2, &2;V&\ #J
/*;"5*5 G 2;E L1T!W %)2,2F(2, K&V&$
%5B)* J< .5* .,6M, &2;V&" %)2,2F(2,
/*)-/F@ )-EA2,(*5 &VF &- \ G(O7/(5M
:.5(N5*5$ %;*55 02, 6- B &V 2;:.E5
E2M*5 E6-<$ %1(3$ L:37L22 (;;.4/2&*5 J
A/-:;*E$
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 11
Sample 3
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 12
New and Changed Symbols
!" italic word
!] begin italic passage
! (before a space) end italic passage
%%% begin capitalized passage
% (before a space) end capitalized passage
%7 dash
$$$ ellipsis
%B %8*=5 (E23B@ > JE" 2;; 12)&-/(*5
] 1(?< 1./,2)*5 B&- C J A--/ Q J
F*5A2(/@ ] F/(9V" -,;< &- *E?3* D
&-/N&8 #55 Q :/-MV :-F(*5$ %[*
5.:5)/(:8 &- %:;2M*=5 (E23* > !]FHM"
52&2,() E(;;5"! 6C G.E2, \@5 ] :-,F8
&- F(2:-;()2; E2PB*5%7E2PB*5 & ]
)2A2:;* > M(;;@ JE$ %J 2K!&5 %8* #G
/"F B J A2A?5 > BF.4/(2; 2K(FV&5 #G
;*1& G? &?/(1(8 Q ,2.5"&8$ %%%3(/;=5
HE5 &-/, >1 :< 3B7C**;^ 6'? F*)2A(&2&8
B A(2,- 12)&-/<^ E2, )/.[8 :< 4**;
A/*55^% %C< 'F 6- 3 '(;;@;< &- 5P 2
A;2)* &- \ [S, Z5 !"'-,F?5X
%\5 G?" %;(;< W 2;/ 5;**A@$ %;",@
FS," %8* A.;;8 65 4/Q5 > G2(/ 1 J P=5
EI0 Q M(558 G? -, J P**M$
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 13
%6J #G :*V ,- 5*(+./*5 ,S R 2
R&,(O&$ %&'- '**M5 > 1/**F-E%7&'-
'**M5 > A")*$ %Q &E $$$
%8* /-;;8 2'2< Q '2&P8 J 5,S 12;;@
60 J ;(O& > J 4/**& ;2EA5 \< J 'BFS5$
%J :*4 0@ 2: &E%7J E-4 /*255./@ 0@%7
W J A/-5A*)& > %;(++(*=5 A/*5N*$ %8*
#G 25M8 & G* \ 6J R %;(;<=5 52M*$
!]%P, 3(9* -J/ P, K1(FN*"! [* #G &-;F
%1/8?()M$ !]%Q %;(++(* (5 5P 2 3V&;*
P$
!]%G*=5 , 2 P 2,< E" %8(0$
!]%GS -;F (5 G*" J,X
!]%1(1&*V$!
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 14
Sample 4
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 15
New and Changed Symbols
Y] begin bold passage
Y (before a space) end bold passage
6O opening parenthesis
6H closing parenthesis
%7 dash
_` dollar sign
6 numeric space
%&(F2; %V?3<
Y]%&(F2; AS?Y (5 2, *Z)*;;V& *Z2EA;* >
.5@ 2 ;-)2; /*5I/)* &- E**& ;-)2;
,*85$ %2 F*E-,4/2N, A;2,& -AV8 B L2(GF
,*H %2,,2A-;(5" %,$%5$ 6O%1(3$
L:*7L36H$ %Z5 A./A-5* W &- [S & J 9
G(O &(F*5 > J %:2< > %1.,F< 6O+ G(O +
L23 NE %7 J G(O*4 B J #'6H )F \ .58 &-
3V?2&* *;*)&/()N<$ %0 5E2;; A;2,&
A/-F.)*5 V *;*)&/()N< &- E**& J ,*85 >
2: L2TTT 12E(;(*5$ %&'- ;H3? A;2,&5
1./J/ .A J %:2< > %1.,F<" 6C &(F*5 H*
G(O?" )F A/-F.)* E *;*)&/()N< 02, (5
).//V&;< 3V?2&8 :< 2;; E",5 B %,*'
%:/.,5'()M" %,-92 %5)-&(2 Q %A$%*$%($
%J )-4 > YJ A;2,&5" (1 J< ] :.(;& &F"
'F \ E 02, _5L)T6TTT6TTT6TTT$ %0 E2M*5
JE .,*)-,-E()2; D V?3< )-45 2& #J
).//V& ;*9*;" : A-55(:;* B J 1.&./* +
V?3< A/()*5 B)/"5*$
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 16
Sample 5
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 17
New and Changed Symbols
!" italic word
Y" bold word
Y] begin bold passage
Y (before a space) end bold passage
6O opening parenthesis
6H closing parenthesis
%%% begin capitalized passage
% (before a space) end capitalized passage
%J %*;*)&/-,() %E8(2K %&*;*9(!,
%&*;*9(!, (5 6A > ,*H;< 6*<6-=5 ;(1*$
%2;E 2;; %)2,2F(2, GI5*G-;F5 G 2
&*;*9(!, Q -9? G2;1 G E 02, 6-$ %F./@
2, 29?23* 6F" LGT A?)V& > %)2,2F(2,5
'2&P 6- -/ E > J -9? L2TT %)2,2F(2,
&*;*9(!, 42N,5 2& ;"4 -,)*$ %)2,2F(2,5
2; G 2K*55 &- #E %2E?()2, 42N,5$
%2) &- J /*5*HP 1(/E > %2$ N%)$
%,(*;5V %)-EA2,< > %)2,2F2 %;&F$"
%)2,2F(2,5 \& J 23*5 > L2: Q L23 '2&P
L: GI/5 Q L2* EB.&*5 > &*;*9(!, A? 6F$
%Y0 -9? L2G '2&P E^
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 18
%&*;*9(!, 42N,5 H* *( 6A > 2 !",*&6'
6O%%%):)" )&9"% -/ %3;-:2;6H -/ H*
BF*AVFV&" 5P + %%E(&9 B J %EH(6&5$
%2F9?&(5@ -, ,*&6' &*;*9(!, (5
H/2,38 )V&/2;;< 5 & 2 ,2N,2; 2F9?&(5?
/.,5 2, 2F -9? J ,*&6' B J 52E* 6&
5;-&" .5.2;;< -, J 52E* 6F" 6*<6C B J
)!&/<$ %0 &2M*5 2 3/& F"; > A;2,,@$
%2F9?&(5@ 5P8.;*5 R J ,2N,2; &*;*9(!,
,*&6'5 H* :--M8 -9? 6- <*H B 2F9!*" -,
,-,)!*;;2:;* K&/2)&5$
%J :/-2F)24@ 6F (5 F(9(F8 B&- 6& 5;-&5
)2;;8 Y"6F6A5$ %J 6F6A D J ;H3*4
2.F(N* (5 )2;;8 Y]A/(E* 6&$Y %A/(E* 6&
;245 1 L3 A$E$ &- L22 A$E$ %Z (5
F-EB2&8 :< Y0 [S5 D J G(O*4 Y"/2&@5$
%/2&@5 H* J '2< J &*;*9(!, BF.4/<
E"5./*5 J 5.K*55 > 2 A/-3/2E$ %J E-4
A-A.;H [S5 G J 3/&*4 ,.E:? > A '2&P@
JE$
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 19
Sample 6
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 20
New and Changed Symbols
Y" bold word
!" italic word
!W percent sign
#$ bullet
$ decimal point
Ya degrees sign
%J /2&* > )--;@ 9H(*5 2) &- J
E-(4./* K&V& > J 2(/$ %CV J 2(/ G25 2
/*;2&(9* G.E(FN< > L2TT!W" Y"KFV52N,
\3B5" Q 0 2^*)&5 J )--;@ /2&*K
#$ %CV KFV52N, (5 !", -K.//@" 2, 2(/
E255 ;-5*5 L2$T%)YT R * L2TT NE Z
/(5*5$
#$ %CV KFV52N, !"(5 -K.//@" 2, 2(/
E255 ;-5*5 G"& 2& 2 /2&* > -,;<
LT$1%)YT R * L2TT NE$
%;*&=5 *ZA;-/* C< 0 F(^?N* -K./5$
%CV '2&? 92AI/ KFV5*5 B&- ;(U.(F '2&?"
G"& (5 3(9V >1$ %0.5" CV 2(/ (5 /(5@ Q
KFV5bN, (5 -K.//@" &'- -AA-5@ P2,3*5
H* &2M@ A;2)*$ %J /(5@ 2(/ (5 )--;8 :<
*ZA2,!, C(;* Z (5 G"&8 :< KFV52N, > Z5
'2&? 92AI/$ %J /*5.;& (5 2 ;S? /2&* >
)--;@$
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 21
Sample 7
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 22
New and Changed Symbols
%%% begin capitalized passage
% (before a space) end capitalized passage
!" italic word
!] begin italic passage
! (before a space) end italic passage
$ decimal point
NN grade one word
_b at sign
%%%F(*&5 *EAS? 1--F" , A%
%2 F(*& (5 /";;< T 2,-J/ '2< &- -:5*55
2: 1--F$ !]%*2& 0" F-,=& *2& &$ %29-(F
2,<0@ C(&*$ %K)V&/2&* -,
)H:-G<F/2&*5$! %6J H* 2 E(;;(-, F(^?V&
'2<5 &- F*A/(9* </1" D 6- 0@ B )-EE-,$
%,6- > JE ) G*;A < ;-5* '*(O& Q M**A Z
>1$
%J %%2,5'? &- </ '*(O& A/-:;*E ;(*5
DB$ !]%Z=5 2: 4/*55 /*F.)N, Q /*7
8.)2N, Q 3V.B* 5.AA-/& 1 A C- 6.4Q
*Z2)&;< C2& <=/* 3-@ 60$! %6J /";;< (5
2 :*&&? '2< &- 3*& ;",? !"Q G";0(? 02,
< 6* (E23B8 A-55(:;*$ %Q &- /*F(5)-9?
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 23
J 5(EA;* T-<5 *2P 6F ) >1?$
%%%)2;; ." Q ;*H, GS &- P2,3* </
;(1*$% L2$GTT$:(:$:FFT$
%G(;&-, %G"F %G";0 %%B4(&.&*
L2F %92;V)(2 %/-2F
%G(;&-, %G"F %(5;Q" %%5)
L:((:G
LGTT$:(:$:FFT
LGF)$3G*$3:(:
%12ZK LGF)$1G1$*1*(
N%*7E2(;K NNGGG*2;&G_22-;$)-E
%%%9(5(& I/ '*: 5(&* 2&
NN'''$GGG*2;&G$)-E%
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 24
Sample 8
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 25
New and Changed Symbols
Y4 acute accent on following letter
NN grade one word
_b at sign
%2.F.:-, Q J %H& >
%,2&./2; %G(4-/<
%5A*)(2;(+@ B J %1B*4 %-/(3B2;
%,2&./2; %G(4-/< %H& 1 J L23&G &-
L2(&G %)V&./(*5$ %1"&./@ 6'5 :<
%2.F.:-," %/8I&Y4*" %3I;F" %:*5;? Q #E
-J/5$
%MV<-, %-AAVG*(E?
%'/(3;*< %:.(;F@" LF2T %,-/0 %E(P(32,
%29V.*
%P()23-" %%(; L1T122
L)2:7L1F:7L*)TT
%12Z L)2:7L1FF7L(TF:
NN'''$2.F.:-,2/&$)-E
N%*7E2(; NNT-AA*,_22.F.:-,2/&$)-E
%)2;; R I/ :/-P./* %*42:;([8 L2(1(
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 26
Sample 9
A DAY IN A LIFE
I was up before everyone else in the house this morning so I phoned the newspaper reading service to see what was in The Star yesterday. I made a braille note about a new Internet retailer called COOLeh.com. I already use most of the leading web services (Yahoo!, CNN.com, Amazon.com, E*Trade).
After breakfast, I walked down to the corner plaza. The 1st stop was the hairdresser. Fernando has been cutting my hair for 20 yrs. and he always gives me the first appointment.
2d stop was the bank. I like to go Wed. a.m. because my favorite teller, Ed, works then. He found the 184 error in my check book: Mar 13/01 75 Popular Science 29.89 2643.19 Mar 13/01 76 Natl Lib Serv 59.75 2583.62
I also went to the 7-11 convenience store to pick up a few things: 8 oz chocolate 35% cream eggs travel size shaving cream (just 32 oz.) for my husband, Al
Al is off to the Wimbledon tennis tournament this weekend. He will put one of his business cards in each piece of luggage. They provide the following information: A. S. Friendly, V. P. Sales, CRE8IVE CHILDREN'S GOODS, Unit 17-a, 1241 Denison St, Markham ON L3R 4B4. Phone: 905 555-7473.
For lunch I made myself and the kids tuna fish sandwiches. I couldn't face peanut butter again. I gave them banana muffins for a treat. Afterwards, I prepared a mousse for tonight's pot-luck.
Before I knew it, the kids were home from school wanting help with their homework. The youngest child, Beverly, is learning to read BIG numbers such as 10,000,000 and had to count the 0s so I could help her figure it out. Her only problem with spelling was "through": t-h-r-o-u-g-h.
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 27
Then the middle one, Leander, reviewed some division facts. He can never remember the sevens, particularly: 56 ) 7 = 8.
Kennedy, my car-addicted 18-year-old, received permission to use the car and to extend his curfew to 1:00 o'clock. In exchange, he agreed to drive me to the church for the pot-luck and to pick up a 9"X9" pan of vegetable casserole from the café for the family's supper.
My friend, Sally Lancer, met me at the church. We only had a little of this and a little of that but we had to admit that enough's enough and that we had overeatenCas always!
Charlene Comfort drove me home in her '89 Chevy. She said she might be forced to give it up, especially if gas continues to be priced at $1.39/gal. But, as a pensioner, she'll have trouble finding $5,000 for a good used car.
By the time I got home, Al had returned from walking our dog, Puddles. He wanted to get to sleep right away because of an early meeting tomorrow. I promised to stay awake reading until Kennedy came in. Al teased good-naturedly that the noise of my fingers on the braille was keeping him awake. I said with a grin, "How can that be when your snoring is making it so hard for me to concentrate."
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 28
New and Changed Symbols
%%% begin capitalized passage
% (before a space) end capitalized passage
%= end capitalization within a word
!" italic word
!] begin italic passage
! (before a space) end italic passage
NN grade one word
6O opening parenthesis
6H closing parenthesis
6B asterisk
_` dollar sign
#4 slash
$ decimal point
!W percent sign
6 numeric space
6X times sign
64 division sign
6] equal sign
Y4 acute accent on following letter
%] inch sign
%7 dash
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 29
%%%2 6F B 2 ;(1*%
%( W .A \1 6*<6- *;5* B J GI5* 0
E-/,@ 5 %( AG-,8 J ,*'5A2A? /"F@
5?9()* &- 5** C2& W B !]%J %4H!
<*4?6F$ %( E2F* 2 :/; ,-&* 2: 2 ,*'
%B&?,*& /*&2(;? )2;;8 %%)--;%=*G$)-E$
%( 2;/ .5* E-4 > J ;"F@ '*: 5?cdef`
6O%<2G--^" %%),,$)-E" %2E2+-,$)-E"
%*6B%&/2F*6H$
%21 :/"M124" %( '2;M8 FS, &- J )-/,?
A;2+2$ %J L25& 4-A W J G2(/F/*55?$
%1?,Q- G25 :*V ).&&@ E< G2(/ R L:T
N</5$ Q G* 2;' 3(9*5 E* J 14 2AA-B&N&$
L:NF 4-A W J :2,M$ %( ; &- 3 %'8$
2$E$ \) E< 129-/(&* &*;;?" %8" 6'5 J,$
%G* 1!F J L2G_) ?/-/ B E< P*)M :--MK
%EH L2)#4LT2
L3*
%A-A.;H %5)(N*
L:($G(
L:1F)$2(
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 30
%EH L2)#4LT2
L31
%,2&; %;(: %5?9
L*($3*
L:*G)$1:
%( 2; 'V& &- J L37L22 K9V(N* 4-/* &-
A()M .A 2 1*' 0@5K
LG -+ P-)-;2&*
L)*!W )/"E
*]5
&/29*; 5(+* [29@ )/"E 6OT L)L24: -+$6H
R E< G.5:Q" N%2;
N%2; (5 >1 &- J %'(E:;8-, &V,(5
&I/,2N& 0 '**MVF$ %G* ' A.& 6- > X
:.5(N5 )HF5 B *2P A(*)* > ;.]23*$ %J<
A/-9(F* J 1-;;S@ BRE2N,K %2$ N%5$
%1/;<" N%9$ N%A$ %52;*5" %%%)/*LGN(9*
P,=5 3F5"% %.,(& L2372" L2:F2 %FV(5-,
%5&" %EHMG2E %%-, %;L)%/ LF%:LF$
%AG6-K L(T*6***7L3F3)$
%R ;.,P %( E2F* E<1 Q J M(F5 &.,2
1([ 5Q'(P*5$ %( )F,=& 12)* A",.& :.&&?
!"23$ %( 329* JE :2,2,2 E.^B5 R 2
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 31
&/"&$ %21'5" %( A/*AH8 2 EI55* R &,=5
A-&7;.)M$
%\1 %( M,*' Z" J M(F5 ] G-E* 1 5P--;
'2,&@ G*;A D #J G-E*6'$ %J 6<*4 P"
%:6*;<" (5 ;*H,@ &- /"F %%:(3 ,.E:?5
5P + L2T"TTT"TTT Q #G &- )!& J LT5 5
%( )F G*;A G? 1(3./* Z I$ %G? -,;<
A/-:;*E D 5A*;;@ W X60WK
NN&7G7/7-7.737G$ %J, J E(FF;* 6-"
%;*Q?" /*9(*'8 65 F(9(!, 12)&5$ %G* )
,6* /*E*E:? J 5*9V5" 6A().;H;<K
L*1 64 L3 6] LG$
%MV,8<" E< )H72FF()&8 L2G7<*2/7-;F"
/)9F A?E(5!, &- .5* J )H Q &- *Z&VF X
)./1*' &- L2KLTT -=)$ %B *ZP2,3*" G*
23/*8 &- F/(9* E* &- J P./P R J A-&7
;.)M Q &- A()M .A 2 L(%]6XL(%] A2, >
9*3*&2:;* )255?-;* 1 J )21Y4* R J
12E(;<=5 5.AA?$
%E< 1/" %52;;< %;!*/" E*& E* 2& J
P./P$ %'* -,;< #G 2 ;; > 0 Q 2 ;; > &
: '* #G &- 2FE(& & V=5 V Q & '* #G
-9?*2&V%7+ 2;'^
%PH;V* %)-ER& F/-9* E* G-E* B G?
=LG( %P*9<$ %[* 5F [* E(O& \ R)8 &-
3(9* Z .A" *5A*)(2;;< (1 325 K&B.*5 &-
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 32
\ A/()8 2& _5L2$)(#432;$ %:" + 2
AV!,?" [*=;; G &/I:;* 1BF@ _5L*"TTT R
2 3F .58 )H$
%:< J 6& %( 3-& G-E*" N%2; #G
/*&./,8 1 '2;M@ I/ F-3" %A.FF;*5$ %G*
'2,&8 &- 3*& &- 5;**A 6/ 2'2< \) > 2,
*H;< E**&@ &E$ %( A/-E(58 &- 42< 2'2M*
/"F@ .,&(; %MV,8< )2E* (,$ N%2; &"58
3F7,2&./8;< & J ,-(5* > E< 1@?5 -, J
:/; W M**A@ GE 2'2M*$ %( 5F D 2 3/B"
X%GS ) & \ CV </ 5,-/@ (5 E2M@ Z 5 GHF
R E* &- K)V&/2&*$W
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 33
Sample 10UEBC Compared with Other Braille Codes
1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th
EBAE: Lb4" Lghi" Leji" Q Li0
UEBC: Lb`k" Lghi" Leji" Q Likl
Nemeth: L"`k% L\hi% LKji% Q L$kl
BAUK: L24" L:,F" L)/F" Q LF0
parts i, iii, and v
EBAE: 6m` Nd" Nddd" Q Nc
UEBC: 6m` d" ddd" Q Nc
Nemeth: 6m` Nd% Nddd% Q Nc
BAUK: 6A5 N(" N(((" Q N9
'15, pp. 48B51
EBAE: `=Lbf" mm$ Lil7fb
UEBC: Y`Lbf" mm$ Lil7Lfb
Nemeth: _%`L"V% mm$ L$X7V"
BAUK: 5=L2*" AA$LFG7*2
UEBC is the proposed Unified English Braille Code.
EBAE is English Braille American Edition, the current literary braille code.
Nemeth is the Nemeth Braille Code for Mathematics and Science, used in NorthAmerica.
CBC is the Computer Braille Code, used in North America.
BAUK refers to the codes used by the Braille Authority of the United Kingdom.
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 34
=80s and =90s
EBAE: L=la=` Q L=da=`
UEBC: =Lla` Q =Lda`
Nemeth: =LXW` Q =LBW`
BAUK: L=GT=5 Q L=(T=5
M4G 3E8
EBAE: %nLiN%o LeN%fLl
UEBC: %nLi%o Le%fLl
Nemeth: %n6$%o LK%f6X
BAUK: NELFN3 L)N*LG
40206-0085
EBAE: Liagap7aalf
UEBC: Liagap7Laalf
Nemeth: L$W\W^7WWXV
BAUK: LFT:T17TTG*
1:30 p.m., 12/10/84
EBAE: LbKea m$n$" Lbg7ba7li
UEBC: LbKLea m$n$" Lbg#4Lba#4Lli
Nemeth: L"#KLKW m$n$" L"\#4"W#4X$
BAUK: L2L)T A$E$" L2:L2TLGF
(416) 480-7530
EBAE: ]Libp] Lila7ofea
UEBC: 6OLibp6H Lila7Lofea
Nemeth: >$"^D L$XW7]VKW
BAUK: ]LF21]LFGTL3*)T
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 35
80EF
EBAE: LlaNioN%p
UEBC: LlaYa%p
Nemeth: LXWY!P N%p
BAUK: LGTW%1
37.5%
EBAE: Leo!f_Km
UEBC: Leo$f!W
Nemeth: LK]!V_W
BAUK: L)3"* KA
$0.89, or 894
EBAE: $La!ld" qj Lld_e
UEBC: _`La$ld" qj Lld_e
Nemeth: _`W!XB% qj LXB_e
BAUK: $LT"G(" -/ LG(N)
3 cup
EBAE: Lb4i erm
UEBC: Lb4i erm
Nemeth: 0"#4$L erm
BAUK: L2$ ).A
5N10O
EBAE: LfNpk Lba_B
UEBC: Lf]Lba]]
Nemeth: LV="W==
BAUK: L*_BL2T_BB
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 36
100 km/h
EBAE: Lbaa sn4l
UEBC: Lbaa sn#4l
Nemeth: L"WW sn#4Nl
BAUK: L2TT ME4G
UEBC: NNGGG*2;&G_22-;$)-E
CBC: #@GGG*2;&G_2-;!)-E#C
BAUK: %@NGGG*2;&GJ2-;$)-E%@
WWW.HHHEALTH.COM
UEBC: %%%NN'''$GGG*2;&G$)-E%
CBC: #H'''!GGG*2;&G!)-E#C
BAUK: %@'''$GGG*2;&G$)-E%@
www.audubonart.com
UEBC: NN'''$2.F.:-,2/&$)-E
CBC: #@'''!2.F.:-,2/&!)-E#C
BAUK: %@N'''$2.F.:-,2/&$)-E%@
UEBC: NNT-AA*,_22.F.:-,2/&$)-E
CBC: #@T-AA*,_2.F.:-,2/&!)-E#C
BAUK: %@NT-AA*,J2.F.:-,2/&$)-E%@
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 37
Sample 11 C Algebra
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 38
Sample 11A C Algebra in UEBC
UEBC Symbols
%%% begin capitalized passage
% (before a space) end capitalized passage
Y" bold word
Y] begin bold passage
Y (before a space) end bold passage
!" italic word
!] begin italic passage
! (before a space) end italic passage
NNN begin grade one passage*
N (before a space) end grade one passage
> begin fraction (grade one)
D end fraction (grade one)
!4 horizontal fraction line
B superscript next item (grade one)
6^ plus sign
67 minus sign
#R equivalent sign (3 horizontal bars)
6]_C not equal sign
6O opening parenthesis
6H closing parenthesis
* The grade one passage indicators delimit sectionsof braille containing grade one symbols that wouldotherwise represent literary contractions (in this case,the superscript and fraction indicators).
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 39
L)7L3 %%%2FF(N, > 1/2)N,5%
%J 2;3*:/2() 5.E > &'- -/ E 1/2)N,5
G29@ J 52E* F*,-EB2&-/ (5 2 1/2)N, D J
)-EE-, F*,-EB2&-/ Q 2 ,.E?2&-/ C (5 J
2;3*:/2() 5.E > J ,.E?2&-/5 > J
1/2)N,5 K5(F?8$ %0 W A/-98 B %A/-:;*E
L2)" %H&();* L:7LF$
Y"%(;;.4/2N,$
NNN>L:ZBL:!4Z67LFD 67 >L)Z!4Z67LFD
6^ >L*!4Z67LFD
#R >L:ZBL:67L)Z6^L*!4Z67LFD$N
%&- 1BF J 2;3*:/2() 5.E > &'- -/ E
1/2)N,5 D F(^?V& F*,-EB2&-/5" '* E4
/*A;2)* J 1/2)N,5 D *U.(92;V& 1/2)N,5
G29@ J 52E* F*,-EB2&-/5$ %Z (5
A/*1?2:;* &- .5* J !];"4 )-EE-,
F*,-EB2&-/! 6O%%;)F6H$ %J %%;)F > &'-
-/ E 1/2)N,5 K5(45 > J A/-F.)& > 2;; J
.,(U.* A/(E* 12)&-/5 B J F*,-EB2&-/5"
*2P D 2, *ZA-,V& *U.2; &- J ;H3*4
*ZA-,V& D C J 12)&-/ 2AA*H5" Q (5
/";;< 2 /*5.;& > J 1-;;S@ (EA-/&2,&
J-/*E$
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 40
Y]%J-/*E L)7L*$Y
NNN>2!4:D 6^ >)!4FD #R >2F6^:)!4:FD
6O:" F 6]_C LT6H$N
!"%A/->$ %'* G
NNN>2!4:D 6^ >)!4FD
#R >2F!4:FD 6^ >:)!4:FD"N
:< %J-/*E L:7LG$ %(1 '* ,S .5*
%A/-:;*E L2)" %H&();* L:7LF" '* G
NNN>2F!4:FD 6^ >:)!4:FD
#R >2F6^:)!4:FD"N
C (5 I/ /*U.(/8 /*5.;&$
Y]%*Z2EA;* L2$Y %1BF J %%;)F > J
1/2)N,5
NNN>L)Z!4ZBL:67LFZ6^LFD"
>L*ZBL:!4L)6OZBL:67LF6HD"
>L:!4L:ZBL:67Z67L1D$N
!"%5-;.N,$ %12)&-/@ *2P F*,-EB2&-/"
'* G
NNNZBL: 67 LFZ 6^ LF
#R 6OZ 67 L:6HBL:"
L)6OZBL: 67 LF6H
#R L)6OZ 6^ L:6H6OZ 67 L:6H"
L:ZBL: 67 Z 67 L1
#R 6OL:Z 6^ L)6H6OZ 67 L:6H$N
%J %%;)F (5 L)6OZ 6^ L:6H
6ONZ 67 L:6HBL:6OL:Z 6^ L)6H$
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 41
Sample 11B C Algebra in Nemeth Code
Nemeth numbers are brailled in the lower part of thecell. The number indicator is omitted when a num-ber follows other symbols. A punctuation indicator isused when punctuation follows a number.
Nemeth Symbols
# punctuation indicator
% mathematical comma
0 begin fraction
4 horizontal fraction line
L end fraction
Y begin superscript
6 return to baseline after superscript
@ plus sign
7 minus sign
#t equivalent sign (3 horizontal bars)
4!s not equal sign
> opening parenthesis
D closing parenthesis
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 42
LK7] %%2$(N, %%> %%1/2)N,5
%J 2;3*:/2() 5.E > &'- -/ E 1/2)N,5
G29@ J 52E* F*,-EB2&-/ (5 2 1/2)N, DJ
7E-, F*,-EB2&-/ Q2 ,.E?2&-/ C (5 J
2;3*:/2() 5.E >J ,.E?2&-/5 >J 1/2)N,5
K5(F?8$ %0 W A/-98 B %A/-LE L"K%
%H&();* L\7$#$
%%(;;.4/%,$
0\ZY\64Z7$L70KZ4Z7$L@0V4Z7$L
#; 0\ZY\67KZ@V4Z7$L#$
%^1BF J 2;3*:/2() 5.E > &'- -/ E
1/2)N,5 D F(^?V& F*,-EB2&-/5" '* E4
/*A;2)* J 1/2)N,5 D *U.(92;V& 1/2)N,5
G29@ J 52E* F*,-EB2&-/5$ %Z (5 A/*1?2L
^.5* J !;"4 !7E-, !F*,-EB2&-/
>%%;)FD#$ %J %%;)F > &'- -/ E 1/2)N,5
K5(45 >J A/-F.)& > 2;; J .,(U.* A/(E*
12)&-/5 B J F*,-EB2&-/5" *2P D 2,
*ZA-,V& *U.2; ^J ;H3*4 *ZA-,V& D C J
12)&-/ 2AA*H5" Q (5 /*%< 2 /*5.;& >J
1-;;S@ (EA-/&2,& J-/*E$
%%J-/*E LK7V#$
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 43
024:L@0)4FL #; 02F@:)4:FL
>N:% F 4!M LWD#$
!%A/->$ %'* G
024:L@0)4FL #; 02F4:FL@0:)4:FL%
W%J-/*E L\7X#$ %(1 '* ,S .5* %A/-LE
L"K% %H&();* L\7$% '* G
02F4:FL@0:)4:FL #; 02F@:)4:FL%
C (5 I/ /*U.(/8 /*5.;&$
%%*Z2EA;* L"#$ %1BF J %%;)F >J
1/2)N,5
0KZ4ZY\67$Z@$L% 0VZY\64K>ZY\67$DL%
0\4\ZY\67Z7^L#$
!%5-;.N,$ %12)&-/@ *2P F*,-EB2&-/"
'* G
ZY\67$Z@$ #; >Z7\DY\%
LK>ZY\67$D #; LK>Z@\D>Z7\D%
L\ZY\67Z7^ #; >\Z@KD>Z7\D#$
%J %%;)F (5 LK>Z@\D>Z7\DY\6>\Z@KD#$
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 44
Questionnaire
Directions: Please complete the following questionnaire after readingthrough the Unified English Braille Code (UEBC) Sampler. Write youranswers below, on a separate sheet of paper, or in an e-mail message.Send your completed survey to:
Warren FigueiredoLouisiana Instructional Materials Center for the Blind1230 Government StreetBaton Rouge, LA 70802E-mail responses: [email protected]
Your input will be useful to the BANA Board in studying the UEBC.Thank you!
Questions about UEBC and Other Issues
1. Before you read this sampler, what were your feelings toward unifyingthe braille codes?
2. Having read through this sampler, how have your ideas/feelingschanged toward a unified braille code?
3. What do you really like about the Unified English Braille Code(UEBC)?
4. What do you really dislike about the UEBC?
5. What issues do you feel the BANA Board should consider in making adecision on adoption of the UEBC?
BANA UEBC Sampler 1, April 2001 45
Optional Background Information
6. What kind of materials do you typically read in braille? Check all thatapply.a. magazinesb. fictionc. nonfictiond. textbookse. other (list):
7. What math or technical materials do you read? Check all that apply.a. textbooksb. technical materials for my jobc. computer brailled. chemistry or other scientific notatione. other (list):
8. What math code did you learn in school?a. upper numbers (Taylor Code)b. lower numbers (Nemeth)c. upper numbers (BAUK—Braille Authority of the United Kingdom)d. no math code used
9. When did you learn braille?a. before age 18b. 18-55 years of agec. 56 and above
Optional Personal Information
Name:Age:Gender:Occupation:Preferred Literacy Medium:E-mail address:Address:Telephone: