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(Appendicitis) (closed loop) fecalith carcinoid rerobes anaerobes

rectum (localized tenderness) (rebound tenderness) guarding rigidity 38-38.5 39

10,000 - 15,000 / .. polymorph 6 . anechoic echogenic

4-6 12 Ringer lactate 20 ./ . 30 200 ././ cefoxitin ampicillin, gentamicin metronidazole 3-4 5-7 6-8

1.

, . . : , 2536 Adzick NS, Harrison MR, Glick PL, et al. Diaphragmatic hernia in the fetus : prenatal diagnosis and outcome in 94 cases. J Pediatr Surg 1985;20:357-61.

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Fonkalsrud EW, de Lorimier AA, Hays DM. Congenital atresia and stenosis of the duodenum: a review compiled from the members of the surgical section of the American Academe of Pediatrics. Pediatrics 1969;43:7983.

6. Grosfeld JL, Chen H Schlatter M, et al. Changine trends in necrotizing enterocolitis. Experience with 302 cases in two decades . Ann Surg 1991; 214:300-6. 7. Harrison MR, Langer JC, Adzick NS, et al. Correction of congental diaphragmatic hernia in utero. IV Initiai clinical experience. J Pediatr Surg 1990;25:47-57. 8. Heiss K, Manning P, Oldham KT, et al. Reversal of mortality for congenital diaphragmatic hernia with ECMO. Ann Surg 1989; 209:225-30. 9. Larson HE. Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: a neonatal infection. J Hosp Infect 1988 Zsuppl A) ; 11:334-9.10. Louhimo

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hernia in infants: the fate of the testis following incarceration. J Pediatr Surg 1984;19:44-6.13. Rescorla

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stenosis: analysis of survival in 120 cases. Surgery 1985;98:668-76. 14. Rwe MI, ONeill JA Jr, Grosfeld JL, Fonkalsrud EW, Coran AG, eds Essentials of pediatric surgery. St. Louis: Mosby, 1995. 15. Schuster SR. A new method for the staged repair of large omphaloceles. Surg Gyn Obstet 1967; 125;837-50. 16. Stephen fD, Smith EC, eds. Anorectal malformations in children: update, Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, 1988. 17. Sutthiwan P. Prenatal diagnosis by ultrasound. (abstracts). Siriraj Scientific Congress, 1996 March 4-8, Bangkok. 18. Sutthiwan P, Darnwiriyagul L, Sritanyaratana S. Intussusception. J Med Assoc Thai 1982;68;403-8.

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Sutthiwan P, Sutthiwan 1. Undiagnosed

congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Sirifaj Hosp Gaz 1982;34:366-73. 20. Sutthiwan P, Thepchareonnirund S Appendicitis in childhood. Siriraj Hosp Gaz 1989; 41:43-9. 21. Sutthiwan P, Throngnumchai K. Omphaloccle: result of treatment. Thai J Surg 1989;10:45-9. 22. 23. Sutthiwan P, Throngnumchai K. Management Welch KJ, Randolph JG, Ravitch MM, of gastroschisis. Siriraj Hosp Gaz 1990;42:211-7. ONeill JA Jr, Rowe MI, eds. Pediatric surgery. Chicago: year book Medical Publishers,1986.