STUDI LITERATUR EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER

TERHADAP NYERI HAID PADA REMAJA PUTRI

SKRIPSI

Oleh :

ASRI NADELLA

NIM. 201610420311096

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN

FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2021

STUDI LITERATUR EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER

TERHADAP NYERI HAID PADA REMAJA PUTRI

SKRIPSI

Untuk Memenuhi Sebagai Persyaratan Mencapai Derajat Sarjana Keperawatan (S.Kep) pada Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas

Muhammadiyah Malang

Oleh:

ASRI NADELLA

NIM. 201610420311096

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN

FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2021

i

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN

ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

iii

SURAT PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TULISAN

iv

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur saya panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT berkat rahmat dan bimbingan Nya

sayadapat menyelesaikan proposal skripsi dengan judul “ Studi Literatur Efektivitas Terapi

Komplementer Terhadap Nyeri Haid PadaRemaja Putri”. Skripsi ini merupakan salah satu

syarat untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana keperawatan (S.Kep) pada Program Studi Ilmu

Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Bersamaan

dengan ini, perkenankanlah penulis mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya

dengan tulus kepada :

1. Bapak Faqih Ruhyanudin, M.Kep.,Sp.Kep.MB selaku Dekan Fakultas

Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

2. Ibu Nur Lailatul Masruroh,S.Kep.,Ns.,MNS selaku Ketua Program Studi

Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

3. Ibu Ririn Harini, M.Kep selaku dosen pembimbing yang telah

memberikan banyak ilmu, motivasi dan bimbingan dalam proses

penyelesaian proposal skripsi ini.

4. Ibu Juwitasari, S.Kep., Ns., M.S selaku dosen penguji I yang telah

memberikan saran dan masukan dalam penyusunan proposal skripsi ini.

5. Ibu Titik Agustyaningsih, M.Kep selaku dosen penguji II yang telah

memberikan saran dan masukandalam penyusunan proposal skripsi ini.

6. Terimakasih kepada kedua orang tua saya Bapak Siman Suwanto dan

Ibu Astuti Anwar serta keluarga besar tercinta yang selalu memberikan

doa, dukungan serta menjadi tempat keluh kesah dan suka duka,

v

kekuatan, bimbingan, motivasi hingga saya dapat menyelesaikan

proposal ini.

7. Terimakasih untuk seluruh teman-teman PSIK B 2016, kelompok 6 yang

tidak bisa saya sebutkan satu persatu khususnya Clara Yusian Zurnalita,

Widiya Rahmadani dan Rifdah Dita Oktafia yang telah memeberikan

segala support, bantuan dalam perkuliahan dan doa, juga menjadi tempat

sharing sehingga saya bisa menyelesaikan skripsi ini.

8. Terimakasih untuk sahabat saya Irni Wahyuni, Filly Anggitha Rusdi,

Sisgianto, Oktafian Pratama dan Nurmitha Amalia yang selalu

menghibur, menyemangati dan memberikan saran-saran terbaik kepada

saya selama proses penyusunan skripsi.

Serta semua pihak yang telah membantu saya dalam menyelesaikan proposal

skripsisehinggasayaberada di titik ini. Penulis menyadari masih banyak kesalahan dan

kekurangan sehingga saya mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun.

Semoga segala kebaikan dan pertolongan semuanya mendapatkan berkah serta kemudahan

urusan oleh Allah SWT. Aamiin.

Malang, 30 Mei 2020

Penulis,

viii

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN .................................................................................................. i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................................. ii

SURAT PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TULISAN ......................................................... iii

KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................................... iv

ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................................. vi

ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................................ viii

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................. xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................................... xiii

BAB I ....................................................................................................................................... 1

PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................................................. 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................................... 4

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................................ 4

1.3.1 Tujuan Umum....................................................................................................... 4

1.3.2 Tujuan Studi Literatur ......................................................................................... 5

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................................................... 5

1.5 Keaslian Penelitian............................................................................................................ 6

BAB II ...................................................................................................................................... 9

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................................................ 9

2.1 Konsep Dasar Terapi Komplementer ......................................................................... 9

2.1.1 Definisi Terapi Komplementer .......................................................................... 9

2.1.2 Klasifikasi Terapi Komplementer .................................................................... 10

2.1.3 Manfaat Terapi Komplementer........................................................................ 11

2.2 Konsep Dasar Remaja .................................................................................................. 11

2.2.1 Definisi Remaja .................................................................................................. 11

2.2.2 Klasifikasi Remaja .............................................................................................. 12

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2.3 Konsep Nyeri ................................................................................................................ 14

2.3.1 Pengertian Nyeri ................................................................................................. 14

2.3.2 Klasifikasi Nyeri ................................................................................................. 14

2.3.3 Intensitas Nyeri Haid ......................................................................................... 16

2.4 Konsep Nyeri Haid ....................................................................................................... 18

2.4.1 Pegertian Nyeri Haid ......................................................................................... 18

2.4.2 Patofisiologi......................................................................................................... 19

2.4.3 Klasifikasi Nyeri Haid/Dismenore .................................................................. 20

BAB III ................................................................................................................................... 23

KERANGKA TEORI ......................................................................................................... 23

3. 1 Desain Penelitian ........................................................................................................... 23

3.2 Tahapan Literatur Review ............................................................................................ 23

3.2.1 Identifikasi Masalah ........................................................................................... 25

3.2.2 Screening ............................................................................................................. 25

3.2.3 Penilaian Kualitas ............................................................................................... 25

3.2.4 Ekstraksi Data ..................................................................................................... 25

3.3 Populasi, Sampling, dan Sampel Penellitian .............................................................. 26

3.3.1 Populasi Peneliltian ............................................................................................. 26

3.3.2 Teknik Sampling ................................................................................................. 26

3.3.3 Sampel ................................................................................................................... 27

3.4 Analisa Data ................................................................................................................... 28

BAB IV ................................................................................................................................... 30

HASIL PENELITIAN DAN ANALISIS DATA .......................................................... 30

4.1 Hasil Studi Literatur ...................................................................................................... 30

4.2 Karakteristik Responden .............................................................................................. 31

4.3 Jenis Intervensi .............................................................................................................. 32

BAB V .................................................................................................................................... 55

PEMBAHASAN ................................................................................................................... 55

5.1 Karakteristik Responden .............................................................................................. 55

5.2 Terapi Komplementer untuk Nyeri Haid .................................................................. 55

5.2.1 Latihan Yoga dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Haid ................................................ 55

x

5.2.2 Latihan Fisik dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Haid .................................................. 57

5.2.3 Therapy dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Haid ......................................................... 60

5.3 Keterbatasan Penelitian ................................................................................................ 63

5.4 Implikasi Keperawatan ................................................................................................. 63

BAB VI ................................................................................................................................... 64

KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ......................................................................................... 64

6.1 Kesimpulan .................................................................................................................... 64

6.2 Saran................................................................................................................................ 64

6.2.1 Bagi Penulis Dan Peneliti Lain ......................................................................... 65

6.2.2 Bagi Masyarakat .................................................................................................. 65

6.2.3 Bagi Ilmu Keperawatan ..................................................................................... 65

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................................... 66

LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................................................... 72

xi

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 4.1 Karakteristik Responden Pada Analisis Jurnal ......................................... 31

Tabel 4.2 Analisis Jurnal ................................................................................................. 33

Tabel 5.1 Daftar Jurnal Yoga......................................................................................... 58

Tabel 5.2 Daftar Jurnal Exercise/Latihan ................................................................... 60

Tabel 5.3 Daftar Jurnal Therapy ................................................................................... 62

xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.2 Numeric Rating Scale .............................................................................. 18

Gambar 3.1 Tahapan Studi Literatur ........................................................................... 24

xiii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Lembar Konsultasi Pembimbing ............................................................ 72

Lampiran 2. Lembar Angket Persetujuan .................................................................... 75

Lampiran3. Lembar Persetujuan ........................................................................................ 76

Lampiran4. Proses pencarian Jurnal ............................................................................. 77

Lampiran5. Lembar Curriculum Vitae ......................................................................... 80

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