iih finalised introductions
TRANSCRIPT
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IRD
Aamir Khan
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Innovations in International Health NetworkMeeting
13 - 14 July,2007
Aamir Khan, MD, PhD
Affiliation Founder and Chief Scientist, IRD
Director & Associate, Center for CommunityDevelopment, Karachi Johns Hopkins University
Training
Medical school at Aga Khan University, Karachi
Public health training at Johns Hopkins,
Baltimore
Professional Interests
Vaccines and vaccine preventable diseases
Technology for public health
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Innovations in International Health NetworkMeeting
13 - 14 July,2007
Saira Khowaja, MS
Affiliation Social Mobilization Coordinator at the center for
community development, IRD Project coordinator HIV Mapping Project in 12
urban cities in Pakistan
Training BA from Univ. of Rochester in Chemistry and
Psychology MS at Columbia University in Social
Administration and Planning
Professional Interests Poverty Alleviation and Health
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Innovations in International Health NetworkMeeting
13 - 14 July,2007
Minal Rahimtoola, MA
Affiliation Program Analyst at the Center for Community
Development, IRD
Training
BA from the Univ. of Virginia in Political Science MA in governance and development from the
Institute of Development Studies at the Univ. ofSussex, UK
Professional Interests Sexual Health Poverty Alleviation
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Innovations in International Health NetworkMeeting
13 - 14 July,2007
Ismat Lotia, BS
Affiliation Research Assistant at the Center for Community
Development, IRD
Training
BS from the McGill University in Biology andInternational Development
Professional Interests
International health
Infectious diseases
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D-Lab
Amy-Smith
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Innovations in International Health NetworkMeeting
13 - 14 July,2007
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Mobile Phone Technologies for Health in the DevelopingWorld
Luis Sarmenta
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Luis F. G. Sarmenta13-14 July 2007
Mobile Phone Applications for HealthInnovations in International Health
for Health in the DevelopingWorld
Background on me: Luis Sarmenta (Ph.D. EECS, MIT 2001) Research Scientist, MIT CSAIL Adjunct Lecturer, Ateneo de Manila University, Philippines Founder, Ateneo Java Wireless Competency Center, and BlueBlade Technologies, Inc.
Question: How can we use Mobile Phone Technologiesfor Health in the Developing World?
General Applications Areas(for Present and Future)
Traditional Tele-medicineand Tele-health
Mobile-accessible healthrecords and databases
Educational / InformationalTools and Services
Reporting, Monitoring,Surveying, Epidemiology
Alerts Mobile and Connected
Medical Devices
Personal Healthcare andHealth InformationManagement
Phones as Tools
Suggestions for New Work
Multi-sided Services
provide value to consumers, sothat their payments will sustainthe service, and subsidizemonitoring, research, and datamining (or reality mining) bycentral health authorities orresearchers
Well-KnownTechniques/Solutionsin New Places, for New Diseases
apply to new diseases, and in new places
New Connected Medical Devices with special focus on affordable
technologies for 3rd world
Developing Toolkits enable people (e.g., academics)
to develop their own applications
with special focus on immediateusability in 3rd world
Some Already ExistingApplications
Remote health counseling (e.g., via SMS) Tools for Doctors to access patient tests, charts,
medications, and to monitor patients
Remote Diagnosis / Analysis via text,picture, or video info (e.g., fromcameraphone)
Educational/Informational tools andservices
Disease Prevalance Monitoring/Mapping
Drug Compliance and MedicationReminders
Adverse Event Reporting and Monitoring
SMS interface to Prescriptions System
Appointment Reminders and other Alerts fromdoctors to patients
Continuous Activity Monitoring with mobiledevice, Detection of unusual patterns, andReality Mining of data
Heart/Oxygen/Glucose monitoring
Personal Medical and Wellness Diary and
Calculation tool Phones as tools to connect and coordinate
health workers
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Luis F. G. Sarmenta13-14 July 2007
Mobile Phone Applications for HealthInnovations in International Health
For patients (parents) Mobile blog for baby (with both personal and medical use) records medical info, e.g., length, weight, vaccinations, prescriptions, developmental
milestones, etc. records personal info, e.g., pictures, videos, personal milestones, etc. access to useful parenting and baby health informational articles
For doctors / health care workers / pharmacists help calculate growth chart percentiles help calculate and record prescriptions (and diagnoses)
help record baby development, vaccinations, etc. help report disease prevalence to central authorities
For both Value of knowing all these things are recorded and conveniently recorded
vs. writing them down in a paper baby book that can get lost
More accurate calculations and information More accurate and convenient prescription system
For researchers and health authorities
Gather stats of baby heights and weights across the country immediately Previously, paper-based gathering of stats can take months With location-based stats, it can be used to pinpoint places where there is more
malnutrition, for example
Gathering stats on prescriptions and diagnoses can also indirectly provide real-time monitoring of diseases
e.g., detect districts where there is a high rate of prescriptions for diarrhea medicine
Can also enable direct reporting of certain diseases to allow authorities todetect and map outbreaks
(Note that stats might be informal but can still be useful. More formal studies can bedone on top of the existing system, with a subset of doctors.)
Idea:Baby Mobile Blog
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Luis F. G. Sarmenta13-14 July 2007
Mobile Phone Applications for HealthInnovations in International Health
Resources(My Contacts)
Myself (based at MIT) Philippines (Ateneo de Manila University)
AJWCC and BlueBlade, Inc. extensive experience producing commercial SMS, MMS, and J2ME apps partnership with Smart Communications (largest telco) has done work with a medical informatics company (e.g., J2ME for medical
surveying) ECCE (led by Greg Tangonan, formerly from Hughes Research)
currently working on TDF-funded MDR-TB system, among other things
Kenya (MIT, U. of Nairobi, etc.) EPROM (Nathan Eagle, Media Lab)
focuses on teaching, developing new applications, and research
existing work includes disease prevalence mapping for malaria, and blood banksupply monitoring system via SMS
MIT AITI and CSAIL Imara affiliated projects (Eric Mibuari and MartinMbaya)
Potential funders Microsoft
Nokia
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Partners in Health
Hamish Frazer
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Partners In Health EMR Projects
Partners In Health (PIH) provides health care insome of the poorest communities in Haiti, Peru,Rwanda, Lesotho, Malawi and Russia
We have developed electronic medical record
systems to support the management of chronicdiseases such as HIV and drug resistant TB
These systems are designed to operate in veryresource poor environments with limited staff
and electrical supplies We are also carrying out evaluation studies ofinformation systems in resource poorenvironments
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Key Functions
PIH EMR systems are designed to support multiplekey functions:
Clinical care and quality improvement Tracking and following up patients on treatment Monitoring and reporting Drug supply management Research
Low cost clinical imaging and radiology
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OpenMRS
PIH is developing a new open sourcearchitecture for EMR systems for use indeveloping countries
This is in collaboration with the Regenstrief
Institute in Indiana and the medical ResearchCouncil in South Africa
The system uses a data dictionary to allowextension to new data types, simple creation of
new forms and accurate reporting across sites OpenMRS is currently in use in Rwanda, Kenya,Lesotho, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Tanzania andHaiti
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Eliminating Congenital Syphilis
Sarah Hawkes
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Eliminating Congenital Syphilis throughEliminating Congenital Syphilis throughUniversal Access to Screening andUniversal Access to Screening and
TreatmentTreatment
Sarah Hawkes, MD, DTM&H, PhD
London School of Hygiene and Tropical
Medicine
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OverviewOverview
The burden of disease The problem
The solutions?
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Estimates of Maternal Syphilis Seroprevalence
Overall prevalenceOverall prevalence 1.76% -1.76% - Estimation ofEstimation of2,156,3042,156,304 womenwomen
Global estimated number of infants born with congenitalGlobal estimated number of infants born with congenital
syphilis issyphilis is 700,000-1,500,000700,000-1,500,000
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Universal access to screening?Universal access to screening?
Pregnant women
Access ANC
Have syphilis test
Receive adequate
treatment on time
Partner also treated
Remain uninfected at delivery
Syphilis control in community
Accessible services
On-site testing available,
Utilised,integrated
Drugs and trained staff available
Women deliver at health facility;
and are screened and treated
Partner accessible, willing
The Supposed To Syndrome The Possible Solutions
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The solutionsThe solutions
Policies (present) Programmes (possibilities for intervention)
Pregnant women (advocacy) Partners (power/gender nexus)
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The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health
Emmanuel Matsika
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Emmanuel Matsika
University of Zambia
School of EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical
Engineering
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Academic Qualifications
M. Eng. (Thermofluids)
B. Eng. (Mechanical Engineering)
P.G. Dip. (Management Studies)
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Experience andSpecialisation
ZCCM Ltd, UNZA, CEEEZ, PESAD
Coordinated several projects in
engineering and social fieldsThermofluids applications
Automobile Engineering
Energy and Environment
Climate Change (Mitigation and
V&A)
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Cambridge-Palo Alto Medical Device Cluster
Jose Gomez-Marquez
am r ge a o o
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am r ge- a o oMedical Device Developer
ClusterDriven by inventive spirit to launch appropriate
and disruptive devices for global healthBottom Up Design, Top Down Medical Guidance
3 Product Development Teams Propelledby 20062007 MIT IDEAS Competition
Expanded global collaboration to sustainmomentum
Regional universities, 3 international health centersin South America, Central America, and Tanzania, andCambridge area research and business institutions
Network of diversified skills and expertise
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Invention Aisle
New Dots
SafePilot
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Where Were At2 companies, 5 science projects
RecruitmentFunding: grants/investment
New OpportunitiesExtreme affordability in orthopedics and mobilityTelepathology
Basic vital sign monitoring (bedside and village center): PulseOx, ECG, Glucose, Neonatal, Delivery
Fablabs and on-demand medical instrumentationNovel drug deliverySouth-South collaboration
Yours!
Relationship management
Doctors WithoutBorders
CARE
Draper
Young InventorsInternational
UNICEF
BienmoyoFoundation
Skype:josegm
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AHEAD
Irving Williams
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Saving Lives
Uplifting the Masses thru Health
and Goodwill Programs
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What We Do
AHEAD accomplishes its goals through four
kinds of programs. Primary Health Care
Teen Action Program for HIV/AIDSPrevention
Education and Vocational
Training Alternative Energy
C ll i
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Collecting Water
Collecting Water
Testing Water
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Water Pasteurization
Workshop
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Institute for Vaccine Safety
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Saad B Omer
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Saad B. Omer, MD MPH PhD
Associate Director, Institute for Vaccine Safety
Assistant Scientist, Department of Intl. Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
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Research Countries: Brazil, Guatemala, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan, Uganda,
Bangladesh, South Africa, & United States
Vaccine trials
Polio, Influenza
Large-scale surveillance
Measles (>1000,000 screened), Pneumococcal disease
Vaccine refusal
Spatial epidemiology
RSV, Pertussis
HIV clinical trials Drug regimens to prevent MIT in breastfeeding populations
ART Adherence
Genomics of vaccine safety
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Policy & Teaching
Policy
Pandemic influenza planning and preparedness
Laws and mandatory vaccine requirements
Global health governance
Teaching Vaccine Development and Application
Spatial Epidemiology Module Tropical Medicine Summer
Institute
Lectures/sessions:
General Preventive Medicine Residency Program, Introductionto International Health
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Thank You!
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Developing World Prosthetics Goutam Reddy
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Developing World Prosthetics
July 13, 2007Goutam ReddyInnovations in International Health
Developing World Prosthetics is a non-profit organization that designsand improves prosthetic limbs, orthotic braces, fitment devices andmobility aids for developing nations.
We are partnered with the Jaipur Foot Organization, and seek toincrease our connection to other organizations working on mobilityaids for the rest of the world.
We leverage a strong connection to the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT) and its engineering students, classes, and facilities.
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Jaipur Foot Organization
16,000 limbs / year
16 centers in India
More than 20
countries Afghanistan,Bangladesh, DR,Rwanda, Vietnam,Sudan, etc
Treated approx 1million disabilitiessince 1975
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MIT Class Spring 06(D-Lab) 5 students
Sand Casting Sytem
fitment of patients residual limb saves $2 / patient no wasted material cuts fitment time from 5 hrs to 10 min.
Vacuum Pump Portable Lightweight Human Powered Locally Available Parts Cheap Easy to use
MIT D-Lab: Vac-Cast Sytem
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Thank You