Download - Summary Writing: How to paraphrase
HOW TO PARAPHRASE
SUMMARY
5 techniques
1. USE SYNONYMS
You should select a topic that you know about
You should select a familiar topic
...or one that you want to know more about.
....or one that you are interested in.
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PARAPHRASE
ORIGINAL TEXT
PARAPHRASE
2. USE A DIFFERENT PART OF SPEECH
You can try brainstorming.
(noun)
You can try to brainstorm.
(verb)
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PARAPHRASE
CHANGE THE SENTENCE FROM ACTIVE TO PASSIVE
You need to consider
the general purpose of the topic.
The general purpose of the topic should be considered.
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PARAPHRASE
4. USE A NEGATIVE FORM
[About Linda’s bad habits]
She likes to hide behind her speech notes.
Don’t hide behind speech notes.
Furthermore, she sways from side to side like an ulik mayang dancer.
Don’t sway.
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PARAPHRASE
ORIGINAL TEXT
PARAPHRASE
5. COMBINE SENTENCES USING CONNECTORS & CONJUNCTIONS
She likes to hide behind her speech notes.
Furthermore, she sways from side to side like an ulik mayang dancer.
Don’t hide behind speech notes.
Don’t sway.
Don’t hide behind speech notes and don’t sways.
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PARAPHRASE
USING CONNECTOR
COMBINE SENTENCES USING CONNECTORS & CONJUNCTIONS
[About Yani, a great speaker]Yani does not shout when she gives her impressive speech. But her voice is loud enough to be heard at the back of the class, and still sounds pleasant to people sitting in front.
When delivering a speech…
…voice should be loud enough
…voice still sounds pleasant
When delivering a speech, your voice should be loud but still pleasant.
ORIGINAL TEXTS
PARAPHRASE
USING CONJUNCTION