Transcript
Page 1: Summary Writing: How to paraphrase

HOW TO PARAPHRASE

SUMMARY

Page 2: Summary Writing: How to paraphrase

5 techniques

Page 3: Summary Writing: How to paraphrase

1. USE SYNONYMS

You should select a topic that you know about

You should select a familiar topic

...or one that you want to know more about.

....or one that you are interested in.

ORIGINAL TEXT

PARAPHRASE

ORIGINAL TEXT

PARAPHRASE

Page 4: Summary Writing: How to paraphrase

2. USE A DIFFERENT PART OF SPEECH

You can try brainstorming.

(noun)

You can try to brainstorm.

(verb)

ORIGINAL TEXT

PARAPHRASE

Page 5: Summary Writing: How to paraphrase

CHANGE THE SENTENCE FROM ACTIVE TO PASSIVE

You need to consider

the general purpose of the topic.

The general purpose of the topic should be considered.

ORIGINAL TEXT

PARAPHRASE

Page 6: Summary Writing: How to paraphrase

4. USE A NEGATIVE FORM

[About Linda’s bad habits]

She likes to hide behind her speech notes.

Don’t hide behind speech notes.

Furthermore, she sways from side to side like an ulik mayang dancer.

Don’t sway.

ORIGINAL TEXT

PARAPHRASE

ORIGINAL TEXT

PARAPHRASE

Page 7: Summary Writing: How to paraphrase

5. COMBINE SENTENCES USING CONNECTORS & CONJUNCTIONS

She likes to hide behind her speech notes.

Furthermore, she sways from side to side like an ulik mayang dancer.

Don’t hide behind speech notes.

Don’t sway.

Don’t hide behind speech notes and don’t sways.

ORIGINAL TEXTS

PARAPHRASE

USING CONNECTOR

Page 8: Summary Writing: How to paraphrase

COMBINE SENTENCES USING CONNECTORS & CONJUNCTIONS

[About Yani, a great speaker]Yani does not shout when she gives her impressive speech. But her voice is loud enough to be heard at the back of the class, and still sounds pleasant to people sitting in front.

When delivering a speech…

…voice should be loud enough

…voice still sounds pleasant

When delivering a speech, your voice should be loud but still pleasant.

ORIGINAL TEXTS

PARAPHRASE

USING CONJUNCTION


Top Related