hi5905eval2 user guide - renesas

16
3-1 TM AN9785 HI5905EVAL2 Evaluation Board User’s Manual Description The HI5905EVAL2 evaluation board allows the circuit designer to evaluate the performance of the Intersil HI5905 monolithic 14-bit, 5MSPS analog-to-digital converter (ADC). As shown in the Evaluation Board Functional Block Diagram, the evaluation board includes sample clock generation circuitry, a single-ended to differential analog input amplifier configuration and digital data output latches/buffers. The buffered digital data outputs are conveniently provided for easy interfacing to a ribbon connector or logic probes. In addition, the evaluation board includes some prototyping area for the addition of user designed custom interfaces or circuits. The sample clock generator circuit accepts the external sampling signal through an SMA type RF connector, J2. This input is AC-coupled and terminated in 50allowing for connection to most laboratory signal generators. In addition, the duty cycle of the clock driving the A/D converter is adjustable by way of a potentiometer. This allows the effects of sample clock duty cycle on the HI5905 to be observed. The analog input signal is also connected through an SMA type RF connector, J1, and applied to a single-ended to differential analog input amplifier. This input is AC-coupled and terminated in 50allowing for connection to most laboratory signal generators. Also, provisions for a differential RC lowpass filter is incorporated on the output of the differential amplifier to limit the broadband noise going into the HI5905 converter. The digital data output latches/buffers consist of a pair of 74ALS574A D-type flip-flops. With this digital output configuration the digital output data transitions seen at the I/O connector are essentially time aligned with the rising edge of the sampling clock. Evaluation Board Functional Block Diagram CLK IN +5V D -5V D V REFOUT V REFIN V IN- G = +1 TTL COMPARATOR 14 CLOCK DIGITAL DGND AGND D 0 -D 13 HI5905 ANALOG 50+5V D -5V D +5V A -5V A 50OUT DATA V IN+ CLK IN OUT 14 (CLK) (D0 - D13) G = -1 J2 J1 D > Q Application Note January 1999 1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil and Design is a trademark of Intersil Corporation. | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 2000

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3-1

TM

AN9785

HI5905EVAL2 Evaluation Board User’s Manual

DescriptionThe HI5905EVAL2 evaluation board allows the circuitdesigner to evaluate the performance of the Intersil HI5905monolithic 14-bit, 5MSPS analog-to-digital converter (ADC).As shown in the Evaluation Board Functional Block Diagram,the evaluation board includes sample clock generationcircuitry, a single-ended to differential analog input amplifierconfiguration and digital data output latches/buffers. Thebuffered digital data outputs are conveniently provided foreasy interfacing to a ribbon connector or logic probes. Inaddition, the evaluation board includes some prototyping areafor the addition of user designed custom interfaces or circuits.

The sample clock generator circuit accepts the externalsampling signal through an SMA type RF connector, J2. Thisinput is AC-coupled and terminated in 50Ω allowing forconnection to most laboratory signal generators. In addition,the duty cycle of the clock driving the A/D converter is

adjustable by way of a potentiometer. This allows the effectsof sample clock duty cycle on the HI5905 to be observed.

The analog input signal is also connected through an SMAtype RF connector, J1, and applied to a single-ended todifferential analog input amplifier. This input is AC-coupledand terminated in 50Ω allowing for connection to mostlaboratory signal generators. Also, provisions for adifferential RC lowpass filter is incorporated on the output ofthe differential amplifier to limit the broadband noise goinginto the HI5905 converter.

The digital data output latches/buffers consist of a pair of74ALS574A D-type flip-flops. With this digital outputconfiguration the digital output data transitions seen at theI/O connector are essentially time aligned with the risingedge of the sampling clock.

Evaluation Board Functional Block Diagram

CLK IN

+5VD-5VD

VREFOUT

VREFIN

VIN-

G = +1

TTL COMPARATOR

14

CLOCK

DIGITAL

DGND AGND

D0-D13

HI5905

ANALOG

50Ω

+5VD -5VD +5VA -5VA

50ΩOUTDATA

VIN+

CLK

IN

OUT

14

(CLK)

(D0 - D13)

G = -1

J2

J1 D

>

Q

Application Note January 1999

1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil and Design is a trademark of Intersil Corporation. | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 2000

3-2

Reference Generator, VROUT and VRINThe HI5905 has an internal reference voltage generator,therefore no external reference voltage is required. The evalboard, however, offers the ability to use the internal or anexternal reference. VROUT must be connected to VRIN whenusing the internal reference. Internal to the converter, tworeference voltages of 1.3V and 3.3V are generated makingfor a fully differential analog input signal range of ±2V.

The HI5905 can be used with an external reference. Theconverter requires only one external reference voltageconnected to the VRIN pin with VROUT left open. Theevaluation board is configured with VROUT connected to VRINthrough a 0Ω resistor, R4. If it is desired to evaluate theperformance of the converter utilizing an externally providedreference voltage, R4 can be removed and the alternatereference voltage can be brought in through twisted pair wire orcoaxial cable. The latter would be the recommended methodsince it would provide the greatest immunity to externallycoupled noise voltages. In order to minimize overall converternoise it is recommended that adequate high frequencydecoupling be provided at the reference input pin, VRIN.

Analog InputThe fully differential analog input of the HI5905 A/D can beconfigured in various ways depending on the signal sourceand the required level of performance.

Differential Analog Input ConfigurationA fully differential connection (Figure 1) will yield the bestperformance from the HI5905 A/D converter. Since the HI5905is powered off a single +5V supply, the analog input must bebiased so it lies within the analog input common mode voltagerange of 1.0V to 4.0V. Figure 2 illustrates the differential analoginput common mode voltage range that the converter willaccommodate. The performance of the ADC does not changesignificantly with the value of the common mode voltage.

A 2.3V DC bias voltage source, VDC, half way between the topand bottom internally generated reference voltages, is madeavailable to the user to help simplify circuit design when using adifferential input. This low output impedance voltage source isnot designed to be a reference but makes an excellent biassource and stays within the analog input common modevoltage range over temperature. The DC voltage source has atemperature coefficient of about +200ppm/oC.

The difference between the converter's two internallygenerated voltage references is 2V. For the AC coupleddifferential input (Figure 1), if VIN is a 2VP-P sinewave with -VINbeing 180 degrees out of phase with VIN, the converter will beat positive full scale when the VIN+ input is at VDC + 1V and theVIN- input is at VDC - 1V (VIN+ - VIN- = +2V). Conversely, theADC will be at negative full scale when the VIN+ input is equalto VDC - 1V and VIN- is at VDC + 1V (VIN+ - VIN- = -2V).

It should be noted that overdriving the analog input beyondthe ±2.0V fullscale input voltage range will not damage theconverter as long as the overdrive voltage stays within theconverters analog supply voltages. In the event of anoverdrive condition the converter will recover within onesample clock cycle.

Evaluation Board Layout andPower SuppliesThe HI5905 evaluation board is a four layer board with alayout optimized for the best performance of the ADC. Thisapplication note includes an electrical schematic of theevaluation board, a component parts list, a componentplacement layout drawing and reproductions of the variousboard layers used in the board stack-up. The user shouldfeel free to copy the layout in their application. Refer to thecomponent layout and the evaluation board electricalschematic for the following discussions.

The HI5905 monolithic A/D converter has been designedwith separate analog and digital supply and ground pins tokeep digital noise out of the analog signal path. Theevaluation board provides separate low impedance analogand digital ground planes on layer 2. Since the analog anddigital ground planes are connected together at a singlepoint where the power supplies enter the board, DO NOT tiethem together back at the power supplies.

VIN+

VDC

VIN-

HI5905

VIN

-VIN

FIGURE 1. AC COUPLED DIFFERENTIAL INPUT

FIGURE 2A.

FIGURE 2B.

FIGURE 2C.FIGURE 2. DIFFERENTIAL ANALOG INPUT COMMON MODE

VOLTAGE RANGE

VIN+ VIN-2.0VP-P VDC = 4.0V

+5V+5V

VIN+ VIN-

2.0VP-P 1.0V < VDC < 4.0V

0V

VIN+ VIN-

2.0VP-P VDC = 1.0V

0V

Application Note 9785

3-3

The analog and digital supplies are also kept separate onthe evaluation board and should be driven by clean linearregulated supplies. The external power supplies are hookedup with the twisted pair wires soldered to the plated throughholes marked +5VAIN, +5VAIN1, -5VAIN, +5VDIN,+5VD1IN, +5VD2IN, -5VDIN, AGND and DGND near theanalog prototyping area. +5VDIN, +5VD1IN, +5VD2INand -5VDIN are digital supplies and are returned to DGND.+5VAIN, +5VAIN1 and -5VAIN are the analog supplies andare returned to AGND. Table 1 lists the operational supplyvoltages, typical current consumption and the evaluationboard circuit function being powered. Single supplyoperation of the converter is possible but the overallperformance of the converter may degrade.

Sample Clock Driver, Timing and I/OIn order to ensure rated performance of the HI5905, the dutycycle of the sample clock should be held at 50% ±5%. Itmust also have low phase noise and operate at standardTTL levels.

A voltage comparator (U3) with TTL output levels is providedon the evaluation board to generate the sampling clock forthe HI5905 when a sinewave (< ±3V) or squarewave clock isapplied to the CLK input (J2) of the evaluation board. Apotentiometer (VR1) is provided to allow the user to adjustthe duty cycle of the sampling clock to obtain the bestperformance from the ADC and to allow the user toinvestigate the effects of expected duty cycle variations onthe performance of the converter. The HI5905 clock inputtrigger level is approximately 1.5V. Therefore, the duty cycleof the sampling clock should be measured at this 1.5Vtrigger level. Test point TP2 provides a convenient point tomonitor the sample clock duty cycle and make any requiredadjustments.

Figure 3 shows the sample clock and digital data timingrelationship for the evaluation board. The datacorresponding to a particular sample will be available at thedigital data outputs of the HI5905 after the data latency time,tLAT, of 4 sample clock cycles plus the HI5905 digital dataoutput delay, tOD. Table 2 lists the values that can beexpected for the indicated timing delays. Refer to the HI5905data sheet for additional timing information.

TABLE 1. HI5905EVAL2 EVALUATION BOARD POWERSUPPLIES

POWERSUPPLY

NOMINALVALUE

CURRENT(TYP)

FUNCTION(S)SUPPLIED

+5VAIN 5.0V ±5% 80mA Op Amps, A/D AVCC

-5VAIN -5.0V ±5% 30mA Op Amps

+5VDIN 5.0V ±5%3 60mA CLK Comparator,InverterD0-D13 D-FF’s

+5VD1IN 5.0V ±5% 14mA A/D DVCC1

+5VD2IN 5.0V ±5% 6mA A/D DVCC2

-5VDIN -5.0V ±5% 3mA CLKComparator

SINEWAVE CLK IN

HI5905 SAMPLECLOCK INPUT

HI5905 DIGITALDATA OUTPUT

CLOCK OUT

DIGITAL DATA OUTPUTS

tPD2

(74ALS574)

tPD1

DATA N

DATA NDATA N-1

tOD

(J2)

(CLK AT TP2)

(D0 - D13)

(CLK AT TP1, P2-C20 OR P2-31)

DATA N-1

FIGURE 3. EVALUATION BOARD CLOCK AND DATA TIMING RELATIONSHIPS

Application Note 9785

3-4

The sample clock and digital output data signals are madeavailable through two connectors contained on theevaluation board. The line buffering provided by the dataoutput latches allows for driving long leads or analyzerinputs. These data latches are not necessary for the digitaloutput data if the load presented to the converter does notexceed the data sheet load limits of 100µA and 15pF. The P2I/O connector allows the evaluation board to be interfaced tothe DSP evaluation boards available from Intersil.Alternatively, the digital output data and sample clock canalso be accessed by clipping the test leads of a logicanalyzer or data acquisition system onto the I/O pins ofconnector header P1.

HI5905 Performance CharacterizationDynamic testing is used to evaluate the performance of theHI5905 A/D converter. Among the tests performed areSignal-to-Noise and Distortion Ratio (SINAD), Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), Total Harmonic Distortion (THD),Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) and InterModulationDistortion (IMD).

Figure 4 shows the test system used to perform dynamictesting on high-speed ADCs at Intersil. The clock (CLK) andanalog input (VIN) signals are sourced from low phase noiseHP8662A synthesized signal generators that are phase lockedto each other to ensure coherence. The output of the signalgenerator driving the ADC analog input is bandpass filtered toimprove the harmonic distortion of the analog input signal. Thecomparator on the evaluation board will convert the sine waveCLK input signal to a square wave at TTL logic levels to drivethe sample clock input of the HI5905. The ADC data iscaptured by a logic analyzer and then transferred over the GPIB

bus to the PC. The PC has the required software to perform theFast Fourier Transform (FFT) and do the data analysis.

Coherent testing is recommended in order to avoid theinaccuracies of windowing. The sampling frequency andanalog input frequency have the following relationship: FI/FS= M/N, where FI is the frequency of the input analogsinusoid, FS is the sampling frequency, N is the number ofsamples, and M is the number of cycles over which thesamples are taken. By making M an integer and odd number(1, 3, 5, ...) the samples are assured of being nonrepetitive.

Refer to the HI5905 data sheet for a complete list of testdefinitions and the results that can be expected using theevaluation board with the test setup shown. Evaluating thepart with a reconstruction DAC is only suggested whendoing bandwidth or video testing.

TABLE 2. TIMING SPECIFICATIONS

PARAMETER DESCRIPTION TYP

tOD HI5905 Digital Output Data Delay 50ns

tPD1 U4 Prop Delay 4.5ns

tPD2 U2/3 Prop Delay 9ns

HP8662A HP8662A

FILTERBANDPASS

HI5905EVAL2

PC

HI5905

COMPARATOR

REF

VINCLK

DIGITAL DATA OUTPUT

14

GPIB

DAS9200

EVALUATION BOARD

VINCLK

FIGURE 4. HIGH-SPEED A/D PERFORMANCE TEST SYSTEM

Application Note 9785

3-5

HI5905EVAL2 Typical Performance (Input Amplitude at -0.5dBFS)

FIGURE 5. EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB) vs INPUTFREQUENCY

FIGURE 6. TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD) vs INPUTFREQUENCY

FIGURE 7. SINAD vs INPUT FREQUENCY FIGURE 8. SECOND HARMONIC DISTORTION (2HD) vsINPUT FREQUENCY

FIGURE 9. SNR vs INPUT FREQUENCY FIGURE 10. THIRD HARMONIC DISTORTION (3HD) vs INPUTFREQUENCY

100INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)

1017

12

11

10

9

8

EN

OB

(B

ITS

)

100INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)

10145

75

65

55

-TH

D (

dB

)

100INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)

10145

75

65

55

SIN

AD

(d

B)

100INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)

101

90

-2H

D (

dB

)

80

70

60

50

100INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)

10145

75

65

55

SN

R (

dB

)

100INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)

10150

80

70

60

-3H

D (

BIT

S)

Application Note 9785

3-6

Appendix A Board Layout

FIGURE 11. HI5905EVAL2 EVALUATION BOARD PARTS LAYOUT (NEAR SIDE)

FIGURE 12. HI5905EVAL2 EVALUATION BOARD COMPONENT NEAR SIDE (LAYER 1)

Application Note 9785

3-7

FIGURE 13. HI5905EVAL2 EVALUATION BOARD GROUND PLANE LAYER (LAYER 2)

FIGURE 14. HI5905EVAL2 EVALUATION BOARD POWER PLANE LAYER (LAYER 3)

Appendix A Board Layout (Continued)

Application Note 9785

3-8

FIGURE 15. HI5905EVAL2 EVALUATION BOARD COMPONENT FAR SIDE (LAYER 4)

FIGURE 16. HI5905EVAL2 EVALUATION BOARD PARTS LAYOUT (FAR SIDE)

Appendix A Board Layout (Continued)

Application Note 9785

3-9

Ap

pen

dix B

Sch

ematic D

iagram

sVCC

+

CLK

VIN+

VDC

VIN-

+5VA

+5VD1

R4

C10 C9 C7

C6

VCCOE

D7

D6

D5

D4

D3

D2

D1

D0

GND CP

Q7

Q6

Q5

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q0

‘ALS574

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10 11

12

13

14

17

18

19

20

15

16

VCCOE

D7

D6

D5

D4

D3

D2

D1

D0

GND CP

Q7

Q6

Q5

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q0

‘ALS574

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10 11

12

13

14

17

18

19

20

15

16

JP1

U2

U3

R6

R5

D10

D9

D8

D7

D5

D4

D3

D2

D1

D0

D11

D12

D0 - D13, CLK

+5VD

+5VD2

4.7µF 0.1µF 0.1µF

0.1µF

0

+

4.7µFC18 C17 C14

0.1µF 0.1µF

P1

FB6

4.99K

4.99K

+

4.7µFC16 C15

0.1µF

+

4.7µFC12 C11

0.1µF

VIN-

VDC

VIN+

17 18 19 20

24

25

26

HI5905

NC

NC

NC

D6

DVCC2

DGND2

D8

D9

NC

DGND1

U1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12 13 14 15 16 21 22

23

27

28

29

30

31

32

331

AVCC

AGND

NC

NC

NC

D7

D5

D4

D3

NC

3435363738394041424344

D2

NC

DV

CC

1

DG

ND

1

DV

CC

1

CL

K

NC D0

NCD1

NC

VR

OU

T

D10

D11

D12

D13

AG

ND

VR

IN

AV

CC

NC

NC

C130.1µF

ALS04U71 2

D6

D13

ALS04U7

3 4

D13

CLK

CLK

CLK

Ap

plicatio

n N

ote 9785

3-10

Appendix B Schematic Diagrams (Continued)

CLK IN

-5VD

1

5

2

3 8

7

46

U4

V+

LEGND

Q+

-V-

1

52

3 8

7

4

6V+

+

-V-

NC

V+

V-

VIN+

VDC

VIN-

-5VD+5VD

+5VD

U5

C20

R7

R18

R20

R8

R9 R11

R10

C21

C26C25

C2

C4C5

C37

R3

R12

R2

R14

R15

R13

C1

CLK

CLK

+

1

5

2

3

8

7

4

6V+

+

-

V-

NC

V+

V- U6

C42

+

R17

C43

C22

+5VA

-5VA

+5VA

-5VA

OPA628AU

OPA628U

MAX9686BCSA

0.1µF

56.2

0.1µF

A/R

22.1

499

0.1µF4.7µF

249

0.1µF4.7µF

100

0

100

0.1µF

4.7µF 0.1µF

0.1µF0.1µF

VR1

J1

ANALOG

J2

49.9

249

0.1µF

1 (CCW)2

3(CW)

249 249

249

5K

R1610

R1910

C3A/R

+

4.7µFC24C23

0.1µF

4.7µFC44C45

0.1µF

+

+ 4.7µFC41C40

0.1µF

499

C39C380.1µF

4.7µF

+

IN

+

TP2

TP1

Q

Application Note 9785

3-11

Appendix B Schematic Diagrams (Continued)

A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A22A23A24A25A26A27A28A29A30A31A32

P2A

C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32

P2C

D11D10 D9

D8 D7D6D5 D4D3 D2

D12D13

CLK

D0 - D13, CLK

D1 D0

ALS04

C80.1µF

U7

U7

7

145 6

11 10

9 8

13 12

VCC

ALS04

U7

ALS04

U7

ALS04

Application Note 9785

3-12

Ap

pen

dix B

Sch

ematic D

iagram

s (C

on

tinu

ed)

FB1

+C27 C29+5VDIN

-5VAIN

+5VD

-5VA

FB2

+ C30C28

+5VD1

+ +

+

+

+5VD2

-5VD

+5VD1IN

+5VD2IN

-5VDIN

+5VA+5VAIN

C46 C47 C31 C32

C33 C34

C35 C36

FB3FB7

FB4

FB5

AGND DGND

DGND

DGND

DGND

AGND AND DGND TIE TOGETHERAT A SINGLE POINT WHERE

ENTER THE PWB THE POWER SUPPLIES

4.7µF 0.1µF

4.7µF

4.7µF

4.7µF

4.7µF

4.7µF

0.1µF

0.1µF

0.1µF

0.1µF

0.1µF

E1 E2

E11 E12

E9 E10

E7 E8

E5 E6

E3 E4

(A/D AVCC, OP-AMPS) (COMPARATOR, D-FF AND INVERTER VIA LPF)

(A/D DVCC1)

(A/D DVCC2)

(COMPARATOR)

(OP-AMPS)

TP4TP3

+AGND

Ap

plicatio

n N

ote 9785

3-13

Appendix C Parts List

Appendix D HI5905 Theory of OperationThe HI5905 is a 14-bit fully differential sampling pipelined A/Dconverter with digital error correction. Figure 17 depicts theinternal circuit for the converters front-end differential-in-differential-out sample-and-hold (S/H). The sampling switchesare controlled by internal sampling clock signals which consistof two phase non-overlapping clock signals, φ1 and φ2,derived from the master clock (CLK) driving the converter.During the sampling phase, φ1, the input signal is applied tothe sampling capacitors, CS. At the same time the holdingcapacitors, CH, are discharged to analog ground. At the fallingedge of φ1 the input analog signal is sampled on the bottomplates of the sampling capacitors. In the next clock phase, φ2,the two bottom plates of the sampling capacitors areconnected together and the holding capacitors are switched tothe op amp output nodes. The charge then redistributesbetween CS and CH, completing one sample-and-hold cycle.The output of the sample-and-hold is a fully-differential,sampled-data representation of the analog input. The circuitnot only performs the sample-and-hold function, but can alsoconvert a single-ended input to a fully-differential output forthe converter core. During the sampling phase, the VIN pinssee only the on-resistance of the switches and CS. Therelatively small values of these components result in a typicalfull power input bandwidth of 100MHz for the converter.

As illustrated in the HI5905 Functional Block Diagram andthe timing diagram contained in Figure 18, three identicalpipeline subconverter stages, each containing a four-bitflash converter, a four-bit digital-to-analog converter and anamplifier with a voltage gain of 8, follow the S/H circuit withthe fourth stage being only a 4-bit flash converter. Eachconverter stage in the pipeline will be sampling in onephase and amplifying in the other clock phase. Eachindividual sub-converter clock signal is offset by 180degrees from the previous stage clock signal, with theresult that alternate stages in the pipeline will perform thesame operation. The output of each of the three identicalfour-bit subconverter stages is a four-bit digital wordcontaining a supplementary bit to be used by the digitalerror correction logic. The output of each subconverterstage is input to a digital delay line which is controlled bythe internal clock. The function of the digital delay line is totime align the digital outputs of the three identical four-bitsubconverter stages with the corresponding output of thefourth stage flash converter before inputting the sixteen bitresult into the digital error correction logic. The digital error

REFERENCEDESIGNATOR QTY DESCRIPTION

- 1 Printed Wiring Board

R16, R19 2 10Ω, 1/10W805 Chip, 1%

R17, R18 2 499Ω, 1/10W805 Chip, 1%

R13 1 56.2Ω, 1/10W805 Chip, 1%

R14 1 A/RΩ, 1/10W805 Chip, 1%

R15 1 22.1Ω, 1/10W805 Chip, 1%

R2, R3 2 100Ω, 1/10W805 Chip, 1%

R4, R12 2 0.0Ω, 1/4W805 Chip, 5%

R5, R6 2 4.99kΩ, 1/10W805 Chip, 1%

R7 1 49.9Ω, 1/10W805 Chip, 1%

R8, R9, R10, R11, R20 5 249Ω, 1/10W805 Chip, 1%

VR1 1 5kΩ Trim Pot

C5, C10, C12, C16, C18,C22, C24, C27, C29, C31,C33, C35, C39, C41, C42,

C44, C46

17 4.7µF Chip Tant Cap,10WVDC, 20%, EIA Case A

C1, C2, C4, C6, C7, C8,C9, C11, C13, C14, C15,

C17, C20, C21, C23, C25,C26, C28, C30, C32, C34,C36, C37, C38, C40, C43,

C45, C47

28 0.1µF Cer Cap, 50WVDC,10%, 805 Case, Y5VDielectric

C3 1 A/R pF Cer Cap, 50WVDC,10%, 805 Case

FB1-7 7 10µH Ferrite Bead

J1, J2 2 SMA Straight Jack PCBMount

- 5 Protective Bumper

JP1 1 1x2 Header

JPH1 1 1x2 Header Jumper

P1 1 2x17 Header

TP1, 2, 3, 4 4 Test Point

U1 1 Intersil HI5905IN, 14-Bit 5MSPS A/D Converter

U4 1 Ultrafast VoltageComparator

U2, U3 2 Octal D-type Flip-flop

U5, U6 2 Op-amp

U7 1 Hex Inverter

P2 64-Pin Eurocard RT AngleReceptacle

REFERENCEDESIGNATOR QTY DESCRIPTION

Application Note 9785

3-14

correction logic uses the supplementary bits to correct anyerror that may exist before generating the final fourteen-bitdigital data output (D0-D14) of the converter.

Because of the pipeline nature of this converter, the digitaldata representing an analog input sample is presented onthe digital data output bus on the 4th cycle of the clock afterthe analog sample is taken. This delay is specified as thedata latency. After the data latency time, the datarepresenting each succeeding analog sample is output onthe following clock pulse. The output data is synchronized tothe external sampling clock with a data latch and ispresented in offset binary format.

CH

CS

CS

VIN+VOUT+

VOUT-VIN-

φ1

φ1

φ2

φ1

φ1

-+

CHφ1 φ1

FIGURE 17. ANALOG INPUT SAMPLE-AND-HOLD

NOTES:

1. SN: N-th sampling period.

2. HN: N-th holding period.

3. BM, N: M-th stage digital output corresponding to N-th sampled input.

4. DN: Final data output corresponding to N-th sampled input.

FIGURE 18. HI5905 INTERNAL CIRCUIT TIMING

ANALOGINPUT

CLOCKINPUT

INPUTS/H

1STSTAGE

2NDSTAGE

3RDSTAGE

4THSTAGE

DATAOUTPUT

SN-1 HN-1 SN HN SN+1 HN+1 SN+2 HN+2 SN+3 HN+3 SN+4 HN+4 SN+5 HN+5 SN+6 HN+6

B1, N+5B1, N+4B1, N+3B1, N+2B1, N+1B1, NB1, N-1

B3, N-2

DN-4

B2, N-1

B3, N-1

B4, N-2

DN-3

tLAT

DN-2

B4, N-1

B2, N

B3, N

B2, N+1

B3, N+1

B4, N

DN-1 DN

B4, N+1

B2, N+2 B2, N+3

B3, N+2

B4, N+2

DN+1

B3, N+3

B2, N+4

B3, N+4

B4, N+3

DN+2

5THSTAGE

B5, N-3 B5, N-2 B5, N-1 B5, N B5, N+1 B5, N+2 B5, N+3

B2, N-2

B4, N-3

Application Note 9785

3-15

HI5905 Functional Block Diagram

VDC

VIN+

VIN-

BIAS

4-BITFLASH

+

-

4-BITDAC

4-BITFLASH

STAGE 5

STAGE 4

STAGE 1

AVCC AGND DVCC1 DGND1

DIG

ITA

L D

EL

AY

D13 (MSB)

D10

D9

D8

D7

D6

D5

D4

D3

D2

D1

D0 (LSB)

4-BITFLASH

+

-

4-BITDAC

AN

D

DIG

ITA

L E

RR

OR

CO

RR

EC

TIO

N

CLOCK

REF

DVCC2

DGND2

VROUT

CLK

VRIN

X8

X8

S/H

D12

D11

Application Note 9785

3-16

All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time with-out notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate andreliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may resultfrom its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.

For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site www.intersil.com

Appendix E Pin Descriptions

PIN # NAME DESCRIPTION

1 NC No Connection

2 NC No Connection

3 DGND1 Digital Ground

4 NC No Connection

5 AVCC Analog Supply (5.0V)

6 AGND Analog Ground

7 NC No Connection

8 NC No Connection

9 VIN+ Positive Analog Input

10 VIN- Negative Analog Input

11 VDC DC Bias Voltage Output

12 NC No Connection

13 VROUT Reference Voltage Output

14 VRIN Reference Voltage Input

15 AGND Analog Ground

16 AVCC Analog Supply (5.0V)

17 NC No Connection

18 D13 Data Bit 13 Output (MSB)

19 D12 Data Bit 12 Output

20 D11 Data Bit 11 Output

21 D10 Data Bit 10 Output

22 NC No Connection

23 NC No Connection

24 D9 Data Bit 9 Output

25 D8 Data Bit 8 Output

26 DGND2 Digital Ground

27 DVCC2 Digital Supply (5.0V)

28 NC No Connection

29 D7 Data Bit 7 Output

30 D6 Data Bit 6 Output

31 D5 Data Bit 5 Output

32 D4 Data Bit 4 Output

33 D3 Data Bit 3 Output

34 NC No Connection

35 NC No Connection

36 D2 Data Bit 2 Output

37 D1 Data Bit 1 Output

38 D0 Data Bit 0 Output (LSB)

39 NC No Connection

40 CLK Input Clock

41 DVCC1 Digital Supply (5.0V)

42 DGND1 Digital Ground

43 DVCC1 Digital Supply (5.0V)

44 NC No Connection

PIN # NAME DESCRIPTION

Application Note 9785