APUSH “Take APUSH “Take Five”Five”

•Who were the Who were the “superpowers” of the “superpowers” of the 1400’s? Why?1400’s? Why?•Why wasn’t England Why wasn’t England originally involved in originally involved in the race for the new the race for the new world?world?

Samples and ExamplesSamples and Examples

Which of the following was true of the Northeast Which of the following was true of the Northeast American Indian tribes at the time Europeans American Indian tribes at the time Europeans first began colonization?first began colonization?

A. Their economies depended entirely on hunting A. Their economies depended entirely on hunting and gatheringand gathering

B. Their political and linguistic differences B. Their political and linguistic differences hindered their united opposition to the hindered their united opposition to the EuropeansEuropeans

C. Their populations were immune to European C. Their populations were immune to European diseasesdiseases

D. Their warriors rarely engaged in intertribual D. Their warriors rarely engaged in intertribual warfarewarfare

E. Their cultures made no distinction between E. Their cultures made no distinction between men’s work and women’s workmen’s work and women’s work

England Arrives at the England Arrives at the New WorldNew World

Why wasn’t England Why wasn’t England originally involved in the originally involved in the race for the new world?race for the new world?

The Protestant ReformationThe Protestant Reformation

Martin LutherMartin Luther

John CalvinJohn Calvin

Martin LutherMartin Luther

John CalvinJohn Calvin

How does Parliament react How does Parliament react to the Protestant to the Protestant

Reformation?Reformation?Church lands are no longer exempt Church lands are no longer exempt

from taxesfrom taxes

How does the King react How does the King react to Protestantism?to Protestantism?

King Henry VIIIKing Henry VIII

Catherine of AragonCatherine of Aragon

Mary Tudor “Bloody Mary”Mary Tudor “Bloody Mary”

Anne BoleynAnne Boleyn

Elizabeth IElizabeth I

King Henry VIIIKing Henry VIII

Catherine of AragonCatherine of Aragon

““Bloody Mary”Bloody Mary”

Anne BoleynAnne Boleyn

The “Virgin Queen”The “Virgin Queen”

The reign of Queen The reign of Queen ElizabethElizabeth

PrivateersPrivateers

Sir Francis DrakeSir Francis Drake

Humphrey Gilbert and Walter RalieghHumphrey Gilbert and Walter Raliegh

The Lost colony of RoanokeThe Lost colony of Roanoke

CROATOANCROATOAN

The downfall of the Spanish ArmadaThe downfall of the Spanish Armada

The downfall of SpainThe downfall of Spain

King Phillip IIKing Phillip II

Sir Francis DrakeSir Francis Drake

The Spanish ArmadaThe Spanish Armada

Queen Elizabeth (con’t)Queen Elizabeth (con’t)

Renewed interest in colonizationRenewed interest in colonization

Promoters and investorsPromoters and investors

Richard HakulytRichard Hakulyt

Sir Walter RaleighSir Walter Raleigh

Adventurers of capitalAdventurers of capital

East India Co.East India Co.

Reasons for colonizationReasons for colonization

Surplus populationSurplus population

Poverty of the lower classesPoverty of the lower classes

Enclosure systemEnclosure system

Strict criminal codeStrict criminal code

Other Europeans in the Other Europeans in the new worldnew world

FrenchFrench

Rough beginningsRough beginnings

Fort CarolineFort Caroline

Samuel de ChamplainSamuel de Champlain

Quebec-”New France”Quebec-”New France”

Other Europeans in the new Other Europeans in the new worldworld

DutchDutch

Dutch West Indies Co.Dutch West Indies Co.

Trading magnateTrading magnate

Colonization of North AmericaColonization of North America

New Holland –”New York”New Holland –”New York”

Other Europeans in the new Other Europeans in the new worldworld

Spain in North AmericaSpain in North America

St. AugustineSt. Augustine

MontereyMonterey

Santa FeSanta Fe