the 'x' chronicles newspaper - february 2003

8/14/2019 The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - February 2003

1/40

Qkc ?# @k 4 OVV@58??*2=?? Amdt}et 4>>6 Dtk}ibx xk k} d yyy.tmc*jet.fkj

Vb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe Hovevxmt#Vb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe Hovevxmt#

Vmqm` Evxtkè}xv HmehVmqm` Evxtkè}xv Hmeh

Xbm k`c hoaamtm`fm

dmxymm` e htmej e`h tmecox

ov hkoì ox.

* Tkd JfFk``mcc

Hetm xk Dmcomqm * Hetm Xk dm BmethHetm xk Dmcomqm * Hetm Xk dm Bmeth

^}dcovbmh d XBM JFFK@@MCC JMHOE ITK]^^}dcovbmh d XBM JFFK@@MCC JMHOE ITK]^

Qovox XB M ^V_FBO F ]@O QMTVMQovox XB M ^V_FBO F ]@O QMTVM

yyy. x bm~vfbof}òqmt vm. fkjyyy. x bm~vfbof}òqmt vm. fkj

Xbm ftmy ka xbm v~efm vb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe yeqm dmaktm dkethoì

Ge`}et 51. Xbm etm cmeqoì xbm K~mtexok`v e`h Fbmflk}x

D}ochoì ex xbm Lm``mh V~efm Fm`xmt o` Fe~m Feèqmtec#

Acktohe. Fkjje`hmt Tofl B}vde`h ov ex fm`xmt. Dmbo`h boj o`

xbm atk`x tky atkj cmax etm Lec~eè Fbeyce e`h Yoccoej

JfFkkc< vmfk`h tky atkj cmax etm Ovtemco evxtkè}x Oce` Tejk`

e`h Ce}tmc Fcetl< e`h xboth tky atkj cmax etm Jofbemc E`hmtvk`

e`h Heqoh Dtky`. "^bkxk7 E^/

Xbm vb}xxcm coaxv kaa atkj Fe~m Feèqmtec Ge`}et 51.

"^bkxk7E^/

GKB@VK@ VÊFM FM@XMT# Xmrev "Tm}xmtv/ *Xbm v~efm vb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe acetmh e`h dtklm }~ o`

xbm vlomv kqmt Xmrev k` Vex}the# loccoì xbm vmqm`

evxtkè}xv k` dketh o` ybex @EVE e`h ^tmvohm`x

D}vb feccmh e xteimh akt xbm m`xotm èxok`.

@EVE ce}`fbmh e` o`qmvxoiexok` o`xk xbm

hovevxmt e`h dmie` vmetfboì akt xbm evxtkè}xv)

tmjeo`v. Ox veoh xbex ecxbk}ib xbmtm beh dmm` vkjm

hexe aeoc}tmv ox yev xkk metc xk èoc hky` e ~tmfovm

fe}vm.

Xbm dtmel*}~# 51 jo`}xmv dmaktm xbm vb}xxcm yev h}m xk ce`h ex

Lm``mh V~efm Fm`xmt o` Acktohe# v~tmeh ~kvvodc xkrof hmdtov kqmt e

yohm vyexb ka Xmrev e`h `moibdktoì vxexmv.Yoxb xbm ]òxmh Vxexmv g}j~ edk}x xbm fk}`xhky` xk ~kvvodcm

yet yoxb Oteu e`h e` Ovtemco evxtkè}x o`fc}hmh o` xbm vb}xxcm ftmy#

kaaofoecv hovfk}`xmh xmttktovj. $Ex xbov xojm ym beqm k o`hofexok` xbex

xbm jovbe~ yev fe}vmh d e`xboì kt e`k`m k` xbm itk}`h#$ @EVE

ehjoòvxtexkt Vme` K)Lmmam veoh.

Htejexof xmcmqovok` ojeimv ka xbm vb}xxcm)v hmvfm`x fcmetc

vbkymh vmqmtec yboxm xteocv vxtmeloì xbtk}ib dc}m vlomv eaxmt xbm

vb}xxcm v}hhm`c amcc e~etx.

Ox yev ecjkvx 59 metv xk xbm he xbex xbm Fbeccmìmt vb}xxcm

mr~ckhmh k` Ge`. 42# 5?21# loccoì ecc vmqm` evxtkè}xv k` dketh. O` e

~koiè`x jkjm`x# evxtkè}xv k` dketh Fkc}jdoe beh kdvmtqmh e

jo`}xm)v vocm`fm o` xbmot jmjkt k` X}mvhe.

Xelm*kaa e`h tm*m`xt o`xk Metxb)v exjkv~bmtm etm xbm jkvx

heìmtk}v ~etxv ka e v~efm jovvok`. O` 84 metv ka ].V. b}je` v~efm

acoibx# xbmtm beh `mqmt dmm` e` effohm`x o` xbm hmvfm`x xk Metxb kt

ce`hoì. Fbeccmìmt mr~ckhmh g}vx eaxmt xelm*kaa.

@EVE kaaofoecv ex xbm Gkb`vk` V~efm Fm`xmt o` Bk}vxk` veoh

xbmtm beh dmm` e ckvv ka lm hexe xte`vjovvok`v atkj xbm cmax vohm ka xbm

ktdoxmt g}vx dmaktm xbm hovevxmt. "Fk`xo`}mv k` êim 4/


2/40

Vb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe V~mfoecVb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe V~mfoec44

hejeimh xbm ktdoxmt)v ftoxofec bmex vbomch.

D}x k` Vex}the# eaxmt xbm

Fkc}jdoe beh tm*m`xmtmh xbm metxb)v

exjkv~bmtm xk bmeh bkjm atkj oxv

jovvok`# vm`vktv o` xbm cmax yoì dmie` xk

aeoc o` e ~kvvodcm o`hofexok` xbex mrfmvvoqm

bmex yev vmm~oì o`xk xbm vb}xxcm

vxt}fx}tm# bm veoh.

Ex xbm xojm xbex Fkc}jdoe fejm

e~etx# oxv yoìv ymtm bmexmh xk 6#>>>

hmitmmv Aebtm`bmox# d}x xbm bmexvbomch

vbk}ch beqm ~tmqm`xmh hejeim xk xbm

vb}xxcm# Hoxxmjktm veoh.

$@ky# o` bo`hvoibx# xbex oj~efx "ka

o`v}cexok`/ yev k` xbm cmax yoì. Ecc xbm

o`hofexktv "ka xtk}dcm/ ymtm k` xbm cmax

yoì. Ym fe`)x hovfk}`x xbex xbmtm joibx

dm e fk``mfxok`# d}x ym fe`)x t}vb xk

g}hijm`x k` xbov#$ bm veoh.

Tmvf}m xmejv vftejdcmh xk vmetfb

akt xbm tmjeo`v ka xbm ftmy# ybofbo`fc}hmh xbm aotvx Ovtemco xk ac k` xbm

vb}xxcm# aktjmt fkjdex ~ockx Fkc. Oce`

Tejk`. Xbmtm ymtm yetòìv xbex ~etxv ka

e qevx 54>*jocm*ckì fkttohkt ka hmdtov

fk}ch dm xkrof dmfe}vm ka ~kovk`k}v

tkflmx ~tk~mcce`x.

F@@ veoh e aejoc tm~ktxmh ao`hoì

e cmi o` e aomch o` Bmj~bocc# Xmrev.

O`qmvxoiexktv cexmt fettomh e dcefl dkh

dei atkj xbm etme e`h ~cefmh ox o`xk xbm

defl ka e bmetvm ev xbm dkymh xbmot

bmehv.$Ym etm `kx tmeh xk fkàotj xbex

ym beqm ak}`h e` b}je` tmjeo`v#$

@efkihkfbmv Fk}`x Vbmtoaa Xbkjev

Lmttv veoh.

Bm ehhmh xbex ejkì xbm tk}ibc

5#>>> feccv tm~ktxoì hmdtov# vkjm ~mk~cm

veoh xbm ak}`h tmjeo`v ka ftmy

jmjdmtv.

$Xbm Fkc}jdoe ov ckvx. Xbmtm etm k

v}tqoqktv#$ veoh e itoj*aefmh D}vb o` e

jmvveim dtkehfevx k` xmcmqovok`# ybofb

X bm R Fbtkòfcmv

Mcmfxtkòf Mhoxok`

^}dcovbmt e`h Jeèioì Mhoxkt7

Tkd JfFk``mcc

V~mfoec Evvovxe`x xk xbm ^}dcovbmt7

Ce}te M Joccet

Mhoxkt7

Vxm~beòm JfFk``mcc

O`xmt`mx Bkvxoì7

Jo`hXtodmvM*Fkjjmtfm7

odocc.fkj

Xbm R Fbtkòfcmv @myv~e~mt# OVV@54>6*

>4>5# Qkc. ?# @k. 5 ov ~}dcovbmh d Xbm JfFk``mcc

Jmhoe Itk}~# ka Bejocxk`# K`xetok# Feèhe. ^cmevm

o`fc}hm k}t èjm# jeocoì ehhtmvv# e`h xmcm~bk`m

`}jdmt yoxb e` fkttmv~k`hm`fm. Fk~toibx "f/

4>>4*4>>6 Xbm JfFk``mcc Jmhoe Itk}~# ecc toibxv

tmvmtqmh. Jexmtoec o` xbov ~}dcofexok` je `kx dm

tm~tkh}fmh d e` jmhoe# mcmfxtkòf kt kxbmtyovm o`

ybkcm kt o` ~etx yoxbk}x xbm ~mtjovvok` ka xbm

^}dcovbmt. Xbov ~}dcofexok` ov eqeocedcm k` Xbm R

Fbtkòfcmv @myv~e~mt FH TKJ * OVV@58??*21>4

* kt Xbm R Fbtkòfcmv @myv~e~mt k` co`m exbxx~7++yyy.rwk`m*tehok.fkj * OVV@58??*2=??.

Xbm ^}dcovbmtv Fk`xefx Oàktjexok` Ov7 Xbm

JfFk``mcc Jmhoe Itk}~# ===8 Cmyov Eqm`}m#

@oeiete Aeccv# K`xetok# Feèhe# C4I 6T9# Xmc7 "?>=/

6=?*99>> kt d mjeoc ex rfbtkòfcmvNrwk`m*

tehok.fkj.

]`vkcofoxmh v}djovvok`v dmfkjm xbm

mrfc}voqm ~tk~mtx ka Xbm JfFk``mcc Jmhoe Itk}~.

Xk vm`h v}djovvok`v akt ~}dcofexok` o` XBM R

FBTK@OFCMV kt akt ATMM fcevvoaomh ykth ehv#

~cmevm vm`h xbmj xk xbm akcckyoì m*jeoc ehhtmvv

e`h dm v}tm xk o`fc}hm k}t m*jeoc ehhtmvv# èjm#

fk`xefx oàktjexok` e`h hexojm xmcm~bk`m }jdmt7

rfbtkòfcmvNrwk`m*tehok.fkj.

Vb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe Hovevxmt# Vmqm`

Evxtkè}xv Hmeh

"Fk`xo`}mv atkj êim 5/

@EVE v~efm vb}xxcm ~tkitej

jeèimt Tk` Hoxxmjktm veoh e ~omfm ka

akej o`v}cexok` fejm kaa xbm vb}xxcm a}mc

xe`lv ex coaxkaa k` Ge`. 51 e`h deìmh o`xk

xbm v~efmfteax)v cmax yoì# d}x yev g}himhd itk}`h fk`xtkccmtv `kx xk beqm

o`fc}hmh fk`hkcm`fmv xk xbm aejocomv ka

xbm hmeh evxtkè}xv. $K}t m`xotm èxok`

itomqmv yoxb k}.$

OVTEMCO EVXTK@E]X# B]IM

VMF]TOX_

QO^v ybk ymtm co`mh }~ xk itmmx

xbm tmx}tòì evxtkè}xv ex Lm``mh

V~efm Fm`xmt o` Acktohe ymtm cmh eye

atkj e ite`hvxe`h `met xbm vb}xxcm)v

ce`hoì vxto~ d @EVE kaaofoecv eaxmt

tm~ktxv ka xbm dtmel*}~.

Ovtemcov e`h Ejmtofe`v yexfbmh

xbmot xmcmqovok`v o` vbkfl ev hmxeocv ka xbm

v~efm fteax)v aexm }àkchmh.

E b}im vmf}tox k~mtexok` beh dmm`

jk}`xmh xk ~tkxmfx xbm xelm*kaa ka

Fkc}jdoe k` Ge`. 51 dmfe}vm ka xmttktovj

ametv e`h xbm ~tmvm`fm ka xbm Ovtemco

evxtkè}x.D}vb xmcm~bk`mh Ovtemco ^tojm

Joòvxmt Etomc Vbetk` xk cejm`x e $xteiof

he akt xbm evxtkè}xv) aejocomv e`h e

xteiof he akt vfom`fm.$

Ehjoòvxtexok` kaaofoecv veoh ex

v}fb e bmoibx xbm vb}xxcm yev k}x ka

v}taefm*xk*eot jovvocm teìm# e`h `k xbtmex

beh dmm` tmfmoqmh xetimxoì xbm

v~efmfteax.

@EVE# ybofb yev evvmjdcoì

hmdtov atkj xbm vb}xxcm akt oxv où}ot# ~}x

a}x}tm vb}xxcm acoibxv k` bkch }`xoc ox behyktlmh k}x xbm fe}vm ka xbm Fkc}jdoe

ckvv.

D}vb# ybk kthmtmh Ejmtofe` aceiv

xk dm acky` ex beca*vxeaa ev e jetl ka

tmv~mfx akt xbm ftmy# veoh xbm ftmy $hoh

`kx tmx}t` veamc xk Metxb# mx ym fe` ~te

xbex ecc etm veamc bkjm#$ o` tmjetlv

tmfeccoì tmcoiok}v ojeimt }vmh d

^tmvohm`x Tkèch Tmeie` edk}x xbm

Fbeccmìmt. "Fk`xo`}mv k` êim 6./


3/40

Vb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe V~mfoecVb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe V~mfoec 66Vb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe Hovevxmt# Vmqm` Evxtkè}xv Hmeh


Ex xbm Qexofe`# ^k~m Gkb` ê}c ~temh akt xbm hmeh evxtkè}xv

h}toì e jevv ex Vx ^mxmt)v Devocofe. Fk`hkcm`fmv ~k}tmh o` atkj xbmcmehmtv ka e teax ka fk}`xtomv o`fc}hoì Dtoxeo`# Ate`fm e`h Imtje`.

@EVE ckvx fk`xefx yoxb xbm vb}xxcm# ybofb yev fkj~cmxoì e 51*

he jovvok`# ex etk}`h ? e.j. MVX ybocm ox yev 4>9#>>> ammx edkqm

Metxb.

$Xbm aotvx o`hofexok`v ka e ~kxm`xoec ~tkdcmj kff}ttmh jo`}xmv

dmaktm 2 k)fckfl fm`xtec vxe`heth xojm. Xbm aotvx o`hofexok`v ymtm ka xbm

ckvv ka vm`vktv# xmj~mtex}tm vm`vktv o` xbm bhte}cof vvxmjv k` xbm

cmax#$ Tk` Hoxxmjktm# vb}xxcm ~tkitej jeèimt# veoh ex Gkb`vk` V~efm

Fm`xmt.

$Xbm ymtm akcckymh vmfk`hv e`h jo`}xmv cexmt d vmqmtec kxbmt

~tkdcmjv# o`fc}hoì ckvv ka xotm ~tmvv}tm o`hofexok`v k` xbm cmax jeo`

imet#$ veoh Hoxxojktm ybk v}jjmh }~ xbm jkkh ex xbm fm`xmt dveoì7 $Ym)tm hmqevxexmh.$

K` Atohe# @EVE acoibx m`xt hotmfxkt# Cmtk Feo`# yev evlmh

edk}x ~kvvodcm hejeim xk xbm cmax yoì ka xbm ktdoxmt ybofb joibx beqm

kff}ttmh k` coax*kaa. Bm veoh eècwmv d @EVE mìo`mmtv beh vbky`

e` hejeim xk dm jo`kt# ehhoì7 $Ym)tm `kx yktloì e` fk`fmt`v k`

xbm ktdoxmt.$

Xbmtm ymtm je` tm~ktxv atkj ckfec tmvohm`xv ka xbm vb}xxcm

dtmeloì e~etx e`h ka e ck}h $dkkj.$

HOVEVXMT TEOVMV U]MVXOK@V EDK]X VÊFM XTEQMC

Xbm effohm`x ov colmc xk teovm u}mvxok`v kqmt xbm ckìmqox ka xbmvb}xxcm acmmx ev Fkc}jdoe yev @EVE)v kchmvx vb}xxcm e`h aotvx acmy o`

5?25. Ox yev 64 jk`xbv eaxmt xbm Fbeccmìmt hovevxmt dmaktm @EVE acmy

e v~efm vb}xxcm eieo`.

Ox ecvk teovmh u}mvxok`v edk}x xbm tmv}~~c ka xbm O`xmtèxokèc

V~efm Vxexok`. Xbm vb}xxcm ov xbm jeo` tmv}~~c qmbofcm akt xbm k}x~kvx

o` v~efm.

D}vb yev itomqoì akt xbm evxtkè}xv d}x eheje`x. $Xbm fe}vm o`

ybofb xbm homh yocc fk`xo`}m#$ bm veoh# ehhoì7 $K}t gk}t`m o`xk

v~efm yocc ik k`.$

Xbm tmvx ka xbm Fkc}jdoe ftmy ymtm Ejmtofe`v ** Jovvok`

Fkjje`hmt Tofl B}vde`h# ôckx Yoccoej JfFkkc# êckeh

Fkjje`hmt Jofbemc E`hmtvk`# Jovvok` V~mfoecovx Heqoh Dtky`#Jovvok` V~mfoecovxv Ce}tmc Fcetl e`h O`hoe`*dkt` Lec~eè Fbeyce.

Tejk` yev covxmh ev e ~eckeh v~mfoecovx. Tejk`)v jkxbmt yev

e Bkckfe}vx v}tqoqkt atkj xbm E}vfbyoxw fk`fm`xtexok` fej~. O`

jmjkt ka aejoc jmjdmtv ybk hoh kx v}tqoqm xbm @ewo t}cm ka Yktch

Yet OO# Tejk` xkkl yoxb boj e ~m`foc hteyoì d e Fwmfb Gmyovb dk.

Xbmtm yev jk}`xoì fk`fmt` edk}x xkrof fbmjofecv atkj xbm

hmdtov. @EVE jovvok` fk`xtkc o` Bk}vxk` veoh# $E` hmdtov xbex ov

ckfexmh o` xbm Heccev*Aktx Yktxb qofoòx vbk}ch dm eqkohmh e`h je dm

bewethk}v.$

@efkihkfbmv# Xmrev# tmfmoqmh k`m tm~ktx ka xbm ao`hoì ka ybex

e~~metmh xk dm e hkkt atkj xbm ktdoxmt.

$Ym hk beqm e hmdtov aomch. Ox ov vfexxmtmh ecc xbtk}ibk}x

@efkihkfbmv#$ veoh Qofxktoe Ceakccmxx# fox jeèimt ka @efkihkfbmv

edk}x 58= jocmv `ktxbmevx ka Bk}vxk`.

Xbm vb}xxcm beh fckvmh k}x mr~mtojm`xv fk`h}fxmh k` xbm

jovvok`# ybofb yev hmmjmh e v}ffmvv d @EVE. Xbm vb}xxcm hoh `kx

qovox xbm O`xmtèxokèc V~efm Vxexok` xbov xto~.

Xbm `mrx v~efm vb}xxcm jovvok` yev xk beqm cmax k` Jetfb 5 xk

fett e `my vmijm`x xk xbm v~efm vxexok`# yoxb evxtkè}x Mocmm` Fkcco`v

o` fkjje`h ka xbm vb}xxcm Exce`xov.

Ftkyhv eckì Vxexm Tkeh => o` Xox}vqoccm# Acktohe# yexfb xbm

v~efm vb}xxcm ev ox coaxv kaa atkj oxv ce}`fb ~eh.

Jovvok` V~mfoecovx Ce}tmc Fcetl# atkj cmax# eckeh V~mfoecovx Oce`

Tejk`# Fkjje`hmt Tofl B}vde`h e`h Jovvok` V~mfoecovx

Lec~eè Fbeyce fkjj}òfexm yoxb xbm ftmy edketh xbm

o`xmtèxokèc v~efm vxexok`. Tejk` dmfejm xbm aotvx Ovtemco xk ac

o`xk v~efm k` xbov acoibx. "^bkxk7E^/

Ev xbm vb}xxcm hmvfm`hmh kqmt Xmrev# e` ejexm}t ~bkxkite~bmt

fe~x}tmh e acevb ka coibx atkj xbm vb}xxcm)v ~exb. Xbm vb}xxcm yev

xk beqm ce`hmh ex Lm``mh V~efm Fm`xmt ex ?751 e.j. MX

Vex}the. "^bkxk7E^/

E @exokèc Ymexbmt Vmtqofm ojeim vbkyv xbm etme ka xbm hmdtov

aomch "^bkxk7E^/


4/40

Vb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe V~mfoecVb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe V~mfoec88@EVE akf}voì k` )Efboccmv) bmmc) ka@EVE akf}voì k` )Efboccmv) bmmc) ka

vb}xxcmvb}xxcm

O`qmvxoiexktv akf}v k` hmdtov xbex box Fkc}jdoe exO`qmvxoiexktv akf}v k` hmdtov xbex box Fkc}jdoe exce}`fbce}`fb

GKB@VK@ VÊFM

FM@XMT# Xmrev

"F@@/ ** @EVE

kaaofoecv Jk`he

fk`fm`xtexmh k`

ybmxbmt e ~omfm ka

hmdtov xbex yev

hovckhimh h}toì xbm

ce}`fb ka xbm v~efm

vb}xxcm Fkc}jdoeje beqm vxt}fl e

vmej k` e ce`hoì

imet hkkt# e tmxotmh

@EVE mìo`mmt xkch F@@.

Ev e jevvoqm o`qmvxoiexok` vk}ibx fc}mv xk }`ckfl xbm jvxmtomv

v}ttk}`hoì xbm aoèc jkjm`xv ka xbm vb}xxcm# o`qmvxoiexktv xkkl e

fckvmt ckkl ex xbm v~kx ybmtm xbm hmdtov ** ~kvvodc e ~omfm ka akej

o`v}cexok` kt ofm ** e~~metmh xk box xbm vb}xxcm)v cmax vohm 2> vmfk`hv eaxmt

coaxkaa k` Ge`}et 51.

Xbm aktjmt kaaofoec veoh xbm ce`hoì imet hkkt# ybofb ~tkxmfxv

qoxec yotoì e`h vm`vktv# ov ~mtbe~v xbm jkvx q}c`mtedcm ~etx ka xbm

vb}xxcm.

$@ex}tm ecyev ao`hv xbm Efboccmv) bmmc# e`h akt xbm vb}xxcm# xbm

Efboccmv) bmmc ov xbov#$ xbm aktjmt kaaofoec veoh.

Oa xbm hmdtov vxt}fl ex xbm vmej# ox fk}ch beqm ftmexmh e aovv}tm o` xbm

vmec xbex ~tkxmfxv xbm ybmmc ymcc e`h xbm vm`voxoqm yotoì xbex ov bk}vmh

o` xbex etme. @EVE ov mr~cktoì ybmxbmt oj~efx xbmtm je beqm ftmexmh

e dckyxktfb*colm maamfx xbex fk}ch mr~ceo` xbm o`ftmevm o` bmex e`h xbm

aeoc}tm ka xbm vm`vktv o` xbex ckfexok`.

O` oxv aoèc jo`}xmv# xbm vb}xxcm mr~mtom`fmh e` }`}v}ecc boib

xmj~mtex}tm o`ftmevm k` oxv cmax vohm# ckvx e vmtomv ka vm`vktv k` xbm cmax

yoì e`h xbm` tkccmh }`mr~mfxmhc xk xbm cmax# effkthoì xk e @EVE

hexe eècvov.@EVE ov ecvk ckkloì ex ybex je beqm fe}vmh xbm hmdtov xk aecc

kaa xbm mrxmtèc a}mc xe`l. Xbm xe`l xbex yev }vmh k` Fkc}jdoe yev

bmeqomt xbe` xbm xe`lv xbex beqm dmm` }vmh jktm tmfm`xc k` vb}xxcm

jovvok`v xk xbm o`xmtèxokèc v~efm vxexok`. O`qmvxoiexktv yocc dm

ckkloì ex ybmxbmt e` aeoc}tm o` xbm ~tkfmvv ka eaaoroì akej

o`v}cexok` xk xbm xe`l kt o` xbm vxkteim ka xbm xe`l ~tokt xk }vm je beqm

ymelm`mh xbm dk`h# xbm tmxotmh kaaofoec veoh.

Jme`ybocm# amhmtec# vxexm e`h ckfec kaaofoecv yktlmh xk tmfkqmt

xbk}ve`hv ka ~omfmv ka hmdtov v~tmeh eftkvv Xmrev e`h Ck}ovoeè# e`h

@EVE mìo`mmtv ~ktmh kqmt jk}`hv ka hexe# xtoì xk }`hmtvxe`h ybex

be~~m`mh o` xbm jkjm`xv dmaktm Fkc}jdoe hovo`xmitexmh 8> jocmv

edkqm Metxb k` Vex}the jktòì.Xbm o`hm~m`hm`x ~e`mc o`qmvxoiexoì xbm Fkc}jdoe hovevxmt jmx

akt xbm aotvx xojm Jk`he ex Detlvhecm Eot Aktfm Devm o` Ck}ovoeè.

$Ym beqm dmi}` k}t yktl e`h ym yocc yktl hocoim`xc e`h

te~ohc }`xoc xbov jexxmt ov fcmetmh }~#$ Tmxotmh @eq Ehj. Betkch

Imbje` Gt. veoh ev bm xkkl xbm tmo`v ka xbm Fkc}jdoe Effohm`x

O`qmvxoiexok` Dketh.

Tmjeo`v ka vkjm ka xbm evxtkè}xv dmie` ettoqoì cexm V}`he ex

Detlvhecm# ybmtm xbm yocc dm mrejo`mh d ~exbkckiovxv atkj xbm

Etjmh Aktfmv O`vxox}xm# e @EVE v~klmvykje veoh.

"Fk`xo`}mh k` êim =/

@EVE vmf}tox kaaofmtv ckymt xbm Ejmtofe` acei xk beca*vxeaa

etk}`h 55 e.j. MX ex Lm``mh V~efm Fm`xmt eaxmt xbm vb}xxcm)v

dtmel}~. "^bkxk7E^/

Xbm @EVE evxtkè}x qe`# }vmh xk fett xbm ftmy atkj xbm ce`hoì

vxto~ xk ftmy bmehu}etxmtv# tmx}t`v mj~x. "^bkxk7E^/

Hmdtov dmcomqmh xk dm e ~omfm ka v~efm vb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe comv

dmbo`h ~kcofm dettomt xe~m o` hky`xky` @efkihkfbmv# Xmrev.

"^bkxk7E^/

Xbm acei kqmt xbm Yboxm Bk}vm acomv ex boib*vxeaa metc Vex}the

eaxmt`kk`. ^tmvohm`x D}vb yev ex Fej~ Heqoh ex xbm xojm ka xbm

dtmel}~# e`h vkk` eaxmtyeth tmx}t`mh xk xbm Yboxm Bk}vm d

jkxktfehm. "^bkxk7E^/


5/40

@EVE akf}voì k` )Efboccmv) bmmc)

ka vb}xxcm


Xbm evxtkè}xv loccmh o` xbm hovevxmt ymtmfkjje`hmt Tofl B}vde`h# ~ockx Yoccoej

JfFkkc# ~eckeh fkjje`hmt Jofbemc

E`hmtvk`# jovvok` v~mfoecovxv Heqoh

Dtky`# Ce}tmc Fcetl e`h Lec~eè

Fbeyce# e`h Ovtemc)v aotvx evxtkè}x# Oce`

Tejk`.

@EVE fboma7 Veamx fkjmv aotvx

@EVE)v ehjoòvxtexkt veoh

Jk`he xbex e` fk`fmt`v xbm eim`f)v

ehqovkt ~e`mc beh teovmh edk}x vb}xxcmveamx ymtm akf}vmh k` xbm a}x}tm ~tkfmvv

texbmt xbe` }~fkjoì acoibxv# e`h

Fkc}jdoe yk}ch `mqmt beqm dmm`

ecckymh xk coax kaa yoxbk}x ~evvoì e

toiktk}v o`v~mfxok`.

$Ym)tm ykttomh edk}x veamx mqmt

voìcm he o` xbov eim`f#$ Vme` K)Lmmam

veoh. $Xbmtm)v kx e voìcm acoibx xbex xelmv

kaa yoxbk}x ikoì xbtk}ib e qmt# qmt

toioh# mrxtmjmc jmxbkhofec veamx

tmiojm.$

Xbm @my _ktl Xojmv tm~ktxmh xbex

aoqm ka xbm ò`m jmjdmtv ka @EVE)v

ehqovkt ~e`mc ymtm tmjkqmh cevx met

eaxmt xbm yet`mh ka ckkjoì veamx

xtk}dcmv akt xbm vb}xxcm acmmx. D}x K)Lmmam

veoh xk bov l`kycmhim# xbm cmax k`c

dmfe}vm xbmot xm`}tmv ymtm }~.

V~efm vb}xxcm acoibxv beqm dmm` ~}x

k` bkch }`xoc @EVE fe` cmet` ybex

fe}vmh xbm hovevxmt. @EVE veoh xbm

o`xmtèxokèc v~efm vxexok`# ybmtm xyk

evxtkè}xv e`h e fkvjkè}x tmjeo`# bevm`k}ib v}~~comv xk cevx xbm ftmy }`xoc

G}`m. E` }`je``mh T}vvoe` v}~~c vbo~

yev ce}`fbmh xk xbm v~efm vxexok` V}`he.

K)Lmmam yev vfbmh}cmh xk dtoma

^tmvohm`x D}vb k` Jk`he edk}x xbm

o`qmvxoiexok` o`xk xbm Fkc}jdoe hovevxmt.

Eaxmt xbex jmmxoì# K)Lmmam yocc jmmx

yoxb 51 jmjdmtv ka Fkìtmvv.

Xbm Yboxm Bk}vm veoh ^tmvohm`x

D}vb e`h aotvx ceh Ce}te D}vb yocc

exxm`h e jmjktoec vmtqofm akt xbm vb}xxcm

ftmy X}mvhe o` Bk}vxk`.E}xbktoxomv eieo` yet`mh xbm

~}dcof `kx xk xk}fb e` hmdtov atkj xbm

v~efmfteax dmfe}vm ox fk}ch dm

fk`xejoèxmh yoxb xkrof tmvoh}m atkj xbm

vb}xxcm)v a}mc vvxmj e`h fk}ch dm ft}foec

xk hmxmtjoòì ybex be~~m`mh xk

Fkc}jdoe. \M`hZ

Vb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe V~mfoecVb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe V~mfoec ==vbm bev dmm` mr~kvmh }`xoc ox ov xkk cexm

akt xtmexjm`x.

^mk~cm ybk v}v~mfx fk`xefx yoxb

xbm fbmjofec etm }timh xk ac}vb xbmot dkh

e`h fckxbmv yoxb cetim ejk}`xv ka yexmt#e`h# oa `mfmvvet# tmjkqm xbmot fckxboì

e`h dexbm yoxb vke~ e`h yexmt ex cmevx 5=

jo`}xmv. Mmv vbk}ch dm bmch k~m` e`h

ac}vbmh yoxb yexmt akt ex cmevx ev ckì.

^mk~cm ybk v}v~mfx fk`xefx vbk}ch dm

xelm` xk e bkv~oxec kt hkfxkt ev vkk` ev

~kvvodcm.

^}tm ejjkòe ov e fcmet cou}oh ex

`ktjec xmj~mtex}tmv yoxb e ~}ìm`x

vjmcc. Ox yev }vmh ev e fkkce`x xk tmjkqm

bmex atkj xbm mcmfxtofec vvxmjv k` xbm

ktdoxmt mìo`mv. Ox fe` dcovxmt e ~mtvk`)vc}ìv oa ox ov o`becmh e`h fe` fe}vm hmexb

o` boib fk`fm`xtexok`v. \M`hZ

Ak}t fkj~k}`hv atkjAk}t fkj~k}`hv atkj

vb}xxcm fe` betj k`vb}xxcm fe` betj k`

fk`xefxfk`xefx

EXCE@XE# Imktioe "F@@/ ** Ak}t

fkj~k}`hv }vmh k` xbm v~efm vb}xxcm

Fkc}jdoe fk}ch ~kvm e` ojjmhoexm

beweth xk ~mk~cm k` xbm itk}`h# e @EVE

v~klmvykje` veoh V}`he.

Xbm hmehcomvx fbmjofec ka xbm ak}t

yk}ch `kx ~tkqohm e` yetòì xk

vkjmk`m ybk xk}fbmh ox# effkthoì xk

xkrofkcki hexedevmv.

Xbm fkj~k}`hv etm7 xyk aktjv ka

bhtewo`m# òxtkim` xmxtkrohm e`h e ~}tm

aktj ka ejjkòe.Tey bhtewo`m a}mcmh xbm vb}xxcm)v

e}rocoet ~kymt }òxv# ybofb im`mtexmh

bhte}cof ~tmvv}tm akt qetok}v a}`fxok`v

o` xbm vb}xxcm.

E`kxbmt aktj ka xbm fbmjofec#

jk`kjmxbc bhtewo`m# a}mcmh xbm

vb}xxcm)v je`m}qmtoì vvxmjv ybocm ox

yev o` v~efm# veoh Te`h Ewmte# e aktjmt

@EVE mìo`mmt e`h fk`v}cxe`x xk F@@.

Dkxb aktjv ka bhtewo`m etm fcmet#

acejjedcm cou}ohv. Xbm fe` ottoxexm xbm

mmv# vlo` e`h tmv~otexkt vvxmj e`hfe}vm qkjoxoì# hoettbme# xtmjktv#

fk`q}cvok`v e`h ~mtje`m`x hejeim xk

o`xmtèc ktie`v. Xbm etm fk`vohmtmh

$ojjmhoexmc heìmtk}v xk coam$ ex e

fk`fm`xtexok` ka => ~etxv ~mt joccok`.

Xbm etm `kx fk`vohmtmh xk beqm

yetòì voi`v ka fk`xefx d}x fe` dm

hmxmfxmh o` xbm dckkh ka e` mr~kvmh

~mtvk`.

E`k`m ybk v}v~mfxv fk`xefx yoxb

xbm fbmjofecv ov }timh xk vmml jmhofec

bmc~. Ac}vboì yoxb yexmt akt ex cmevx 5=

jo`}xmv ov tmfkjjm`hmh eaxmt v}v~mfxmh

fk`xefx.

@oxtkim` xmxtkrohm e`h

jk`kjmxbc bhtewo`m etm $b~mtikcof$

~tk~mcce`xv# jmeòì xbm oiòxm

v~k`xe`mk}vc ybm` xbm fkjm o` fk`xefx

yoxb mefb kxbmt# e }vma}c ~tk~mtx akt

je`m}qmtoì vvxmjv.

@oxtkim` xmxtkrohm ov e tmhhovb*

dtky` iev ex tkkj xmj~mtex}tm e`h bev e

$~}ìm`x# vymmxovb$ vjmcc# effkthoì xkmr~mtxv.

Ox fe` o`g}tm xbm mmv e`h vlo` k`

fk`xefx# e`h# oa o`becmh# fe` hejeim xbm

c}ìv.

E voìcm mr~kv}tm fe` ~tkqm aexec#

d}x k`c boib fk`fm`xtexok`v ~tkh}fm

ojjmhoexm vj~xkjv.

Yetòì voi`v ka fk`xefx joibx `kx

e~~met akt bk}tv eaxmt mr~kv}tm# e`h

mrxtmjm vj~xkjv joibx `kx vbky }~ akt

hev# vk e qofxoj joibx dm }èyetm bm kt

XBM ^V_FBOF ]@OQMTVMyyy.xbm~vfbof}òqmtvm.fkjL`ky xkhe# edk}x xkjkttky.

Ymcfkjm xk xbm yktchYmcfkjm xk xbm yktch

ka TMC*JET.FKJka TMC*JET.FKJ

ybmtmybmtm

O`xmt`mx Vkc}xok`v etmO`xmt`mx Vkc}xok`v etm

xbm kthmt ka xbm he%xbm kthmt ka xbm he%

Qovox TMC*JET.FKJTMC*JET.FKJ xkhee`h vmm ybex xbm fe` hk k}%

TMC*JET.FKJTMC*JET.FKJ# xt}vxmh dm

je`# qomymh d joccok`v%

yyy.tmc*jet.fkjyyy.tmc*jet.fkj

Bejocxk`# K`xetok# Feèhe

5>> Jd ka Hovl Vxkteim5>> Jd ka Hovl Vxkteim

5 Id Xte`vamt "e jk`xb/5 Id Xte`vamt "e jk`xb/]`cojoxmh M*Jeoc]`cojoxmh M*Jeoc

EhhtmvvmvEhhtmvvmv

E}xk Tmv~k`hmtvE}xk Tmv~k`hmtv

J}fb jktm%J}fb jktm%

(5?.?? e Jk`xb(5?.?? e Jk`xb

"Feèhoe`/"Feèhoe`/

kxbmt ~efleimv eqeocedcmkxbmt ~efleimv eqeocedcm


6/40


7/40

GKB@VK@ VÊFM FM@XMT# Xmrev

"F@@/ ** Xbm aotvx tmjeo`v ka ftmy

jmjdmtv ka xbm v~efm vb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe

beqm ettoqmh ex Detlvhecm Eot Aktfm Devm

o` Ck}ovoeè akt eècvov# kaaofoecv veoh

V}`he òibx.

Xbm vmetfb akt hmdtov eftkvv Xmrev

e`h Ck}ovoeè beh ckfexmh xbm tmjeo`v ka

vkjm ka xbm evxtkè}xv# @EVE veoh.

Xbkvm etm $vxocc o` xbm ~tkfmvv ka

ohm`xoaofexok`#$ veoh Dkd Fedeè# hotmfxkt

ka acoibx ftmy k~mtexok`v ex Gkb`vk`

V~efm Fm`xmt.

Vmetfbmtv vxocc fkjdoì akt

tmjeo`v ymtm xtmexoì xbmot ao`hoìv

fetma}cc# Fedeè veoh.

$Ym beqm evxtkè}xv o` xbm aomchyoxb xbmj#$ bm veoh. $Ym)tm xtmexo i xbkvm

tmjeo`v yoxb xbm }cxojexm tmv~mfx e`h

fetm xbex xbm hmvmtqm.$

Ovtemc Hmam`vm Aktfmv ov vm`hoì e

jocoxet Teddoèxm tm~tmvm`xexoqm xk

Xmrev xk evvovx o` ohm`xoaoì xbm dkh

~etxv ka xbm Fkc}jdoe ftmy# xbm Ovtemco

`myv~e~mt Be)etmxw tm~ktxmh.

Ovtemco kaaofoecv ye`x xk jelm v}tm

xbex xbm tmjeo`v ka Ovtemc)v aotvx evxtkè}x#

Oce` Tejk` etm xtmexmh effkthoì xk

Gmyovb xtehoxok` e`h oa ak}`h# xbm etmtmx}t`mh xk Ovtemc akt d}toec.

Xbm tm~tmvm`xexoqm yocc e~~etm`xc

dm e boib*te`loì kaaofmt ybk v~mfoecowmv

o` ohm`xoaoì fev}ecxomv.

Jme`ybocm# e}xbktoxomv o` dkxb vxexmv

tm~ktxmh hovfkqmtomv xbex e~~metmh xk dm

fk``mfxmh yoxb xbm hovevxmt xbm he

dmaktm.

O` Vedo`m Fk}`x# Xmrev# e ykje`

veoh bmt k}ì vk` ak}`h e vfktfbmh cmi.

Ex e`kxbmt voxm# aotmaoibxmtv e`h ~kcofm

Vb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe V~mfoecVb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe V~mfoec 99

~e}vmh xk ve e ~temt dmaktm yte~~oì e`

kdgmfx o` e dkh dei e`h xeloì ox eye o`

e dcefl bmetvm.

O` kxbmt etmev# xyk fbettmh bmcjmxv

ymtm ak}`h# ev yev e jovvok` ~exfb

dmetoì xbm èjmv ka xbm ftmy jmjdmtv.

Xbm ADO ecvk fk`xo`}mh xk

o`qmvxoiexm tm~ktxv ka xbm hovfkqmt ka

b}je` tmjeo`v V}`he.

Tmfkqmt maaktx vfk}tv tmiok`

Xbm vmetfb akt hmdtov mr~e`hmh# e`hvb}xxcm ateijm`xv teìoì atkj xo`

~omfmv xk k`m xbm vowm ka e fkj~efx fet

ymtm ak}`h vxtmy` eftkvv ybex amhmtec

kaaofoecv feccmh $e b}im hmdtov aomch.$

Xbotx*xbtmm Xmrev fk}`xomv o` e` etme

itmexmt xbe` 42#>>> vu}etm jocmv beh

tm~ktxmh ao`hoì hmdtov# Ikq. Tofl ^mtt

veoh.

O`qmvxoiexktv etm ykttomh xbex vkjm

~omfmv joibx `mqmt dm ak}`h# e fk`fmt`

dmfe}vm xbm vb}xxcm ateijm`xv joibx dm

xkrof e`h dmfe}vm @EVE ye`xv ev je`~omfmv tmfkqmtmh ev ~kvvodcm xk bmc~

hmxmtjo`m ybex fe}vmh xbm hovevxmt.

$Ym ye`x xk jelm v}tm xbex xbov

mqohm`fm ... ov ~tmvmtqmh o` v}fb e ye

xbex @EVE fe` fkjm o` eaxmtyeth e`h

ao`h k}x ybex fe}vmh xbov xteimh#$ veoh

Jofbemc Dtky`# hm~}x hotmfxkt ka xbm

Amhmtec Mjmtim`f Jeèimjm`x Eim`f#

ybofb ov cmehoì xbm vmetfb.

V}`he mqmòì# xbm Xmrev

Hm~etxjm`x ka ^}dcof Veamx kthmtmh ecc

~}dcof e`h ~toqexm vfbkkcv o` ?6 fk}`xomvo` `ktxb# fm`xtec e`h mevx Xmrev xk o`v~mfx

xbmot fej~}vmv akt vb}xxcm hmdtov dmaktm

ecckyoì vx}hm`xv xk exxm`h fcevvmv

Jk`he.

Fk`xo`}mh k` êim 2

Ye`x xk Tmefb _k}tJeroj}j ^kxm`xoec;

$..._}m` M`mtimxofv ov xbm jkvx ~kymta}cm`mti yktl O beqm vmm` xk bmc~ bmece`h tmcmevm xboìv atkj xbm ~bvofec dkh.Xbm tmv}cxv etm ojjmhoexm...$

Docc# Hm`qmt FK

$... O beh dmm` mr~mtom`foì e`romx exxeflvakt ecjkvx 1 metv# yev hm~tmvvmh# e`h oè` mrxtmjm ejk}`x ka ~eo` atkj e v}timtxbex O beh tmfm`xc...O fe` bk`mvxc ve xbexO beqm `kx beh e` e`romx exxefl vo`fm xbmvmvvok`# j ~eo` bev dmm` itmexctmh}fmh# e`h j hm~tmvvok` bev coaxmh colmdco`hmtv dmoì tmjkqmh atkj j mmv...$

Jofbmccm

U}e`x}jMjmhTmvxktoì xbm Dece`fmh Acky ka M`mti

O` ~mtvk` K` ~bk`m Qoe o`xmt`mx

Akt jktm oàktjexok` k` M`mti Bmecoì

qovox }v k` xbm O`xmt`mx ex

yyy.U}e`x}jMjmh.fkj

kt Fk` xef x 7

Det de t e Tkd o`v

2 8 9 * = 1 1 * 1 = = ?U}e` x }j Mj mhNekc.fkj

Vbm c cmy Teh g e

9 9 6 * 2 > 4 * 2 5 1 9

TehBmecmtNekc .fkj

Hovfkqmt bky ~tkqm` Uo Ikì jmxbkhvfkjdo`mh yoxb f}xxoì mhim l`kycmhimatkj dokfbmjovxt# ~bvokcki# u}e`x}j~bvofv e`h lo`mvokcki fe` ~tkjkxmo`vxe`x bmecoì.

v Eccmqoexm êo` Aevxmt.e`h Jktm ^mtje`m`xc.xbe` E` Kxbmt Jmxbkh

v Tmvkcqm Mjkxokèc Ovv}mv

v M`be`fm Tmcexok`vbo~v

v Efbomqm _k}t Ikecv

Evxtkè}xv) tmjeo`v dmoìEvxtkè}xv) tmjeo`v dmoì

vx}homhvx}homh

Xbov ~omfm ka hmdtov ce`hmh k}xvohm Dtk`vk`#

Xmrev. "^bkxk7E^/

O` hky`xky` @efkihkfbmv# Xmrev# e ftkyh

iexbmtv ex e dettomt ~cefmh etk}`h v~efm vb}xxcm

Fkc}jdoe hmdtov. ^mk~cm o` je` ~etxv ka Xmrev

e`h Ck}ovoeè qovoxmh v}fb voxmv xk ckkl# ~te e`h

tmjmjdmt xbm vb}xxcm)v vmqm` evxtkè}xv. "E^/


8/40

Evxtkè}xv) tmjeo`v dmoì

vx}homh

Fk`xo`}mh atkj êim 9

^mk~cm tm~ktx xk bkv~oxec

Xbm etf ka xbm vb}xxcm)v hmvxt}fxok`

cmax e xteoc ka hmdtov# o`fc}hoì eckìvohm e

boibye# o` e ~etloì ckx# k` vohmyeclv

e`h k` tmvohm`xoec atk`x cey`v.

K`m ~omfm# e 8*akkx*yohm fco`hmt#

mjoxxmh e qe~kt.

Ex cmevx vor fb}`lv# o`fc}hoì k`m

edk}x = ammx ckì# ce`hmh k` Tk`òm Gkm

Mqmxx)v aetj o` Xmrev. K`m ~omfm ckklmh

colm x}doì# bm veoh. E`kxbmt# yoxb vftmyv

e`h dkcxv# yev ~etxc fbettmh e`h

~}`fx}tmh.

Hmv~oxm ecc xbm aeccoì hmdtov# `k

o`g}tomv ymtm tm~ktxmh ** $e jotefcm#$ veoh

Tk Dcelm# jekt ka @efkihkfbmv#

Xmrev.

E}xbktoxomv yet`mh ~mk~cm `kx xk

xk}fb hmdtov# `kxoì oxv ~kxm`xoec bewethv

e`h xbm o`qmvxoiexok`.

$Xbm ADO bev oàktjmh }v xbex oa

k} xelm xbex# xbex ov amhmtec ~tk~mtx.

Xbm yocc ~}tv}m cmiec efxok` e`h

~tkvmf}xm oa `mfmvvet xk imx xbex defl#$

veoh V}m Lm``mh# @efkihkfbmv Fk}`x

mjmtim`f jeèimjm`x fboma.

D 976> e.j. V}`he# ex cmevx 9>

~mk~cm beh ik`m xk mjmtim`f tkkjv o`

etme bkv~oxecv# fk`fmt`mh xbm joibx

beqm xk}fbmh hmdtov. @k`m ka xbm ~mk~cm

vbkymh e` o`g}tomv# Lm``mh veoh.Moibx ~mk~cm ** ecc foqocoe`v ybk

ymtm `kx ~etx ka xbm vecqeim maaktx ** beqm

dmm` xtmexmh akt d}t`v e`h tmv~otexkt

~tkdcmjv ex Ve` E}i}vxo`m*etme

bkv~oxecv# veoh e` mjmtim`f

jeèimjm`x fkkthoèxkt akt xbtmm mevx

Xmrev foxomv.

Vb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe V~mfoecVb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe V~mfoec22G@A dtoìv k} e v~mfoec

jmvveim atkj k}xmt v~efm%

Ym ye`xmh xk vbetm yoxb ecc ka k} xbm

vxexmjm`xv jehm d Oce` Tejk`# ybk ov~tmvm`xc m`fotfcoì xbm metxb edketh xbm

Fkc}jdoe v~efm vb}xxcm. O` e xmcmqovmh

fk`qmtvexok` yoxb Ovtemco ^tojm Joòvxmt

Etomc Vbetk`# Tejk`# ybk ov xbm aotvx

Ovtemco evxtkè}x# veoh# $O fecc }~k` mqmt

Gmy o` xbm yktch xk ~ce`x e xtmm o` xbm ce`h

ka Ovtemc h}toì xbm fkjoì met. O yk}ch

colm xk vmm ex cmevx 56 kt 58 joccok` `my

xtmmv ~ce`xmh o` Ovtemc mrefxc k`m met

atkj `ky# k` xbm e`òqmtvet ka xbm

ce}`fboì.$

]~k` bmetoì Jt. Tejk`)v vxexmjm`x#Gmyovb @exokèc A}`h Fboma Mrmf}xoqm

Kaaofmt T}vvmcc Tkdo`vk` veoh# $Ox ov vk

jmeòìa}c xbex xbm aotvx Ovtemco evxtkè}x

feccv k}x atkj v~efm# xk Gmyovb ~mk~cm

mqmtybmtm k` metxb# xk beqm e hotmfx

fk``mfxok` xk xbm ce`h ka Ovtemc d

coxmtecc ~ce`xoì tkkxv o` oxv vkoc.$

O` Ovtemc# Gmyovb @exokèc A}`h

kaaofoecv ojjmhoexmc xkkl }~ xbm

fbeccmìm cevx ymml d ~ce`xoì xbm aotvx

56 xtmmv o` xbm Dm` Vbmjm` Aktmvx o`

bk`kt ka Oce` Tejk` e`h xbm Fkc}jdoe

xmej. Ev G@A Yktch Fbeotje` _mbomc

Cmlmx veoh# $K` xbm Fkckjdoe)v mrx ktdox

etk}`h xbm metxb# Jt. Tejk` yocc ectmeh

dm edcm xk vmm xbm aotvx 56 xtmmv xbex G@A

~ce`xmh ev e tmv~k`vm xk bov tmu}mvx.$

Jt. Cmlmx beh ectmeh ~ce`xmh e xtmm o`

Jt. Tejk`)v bk`kt o` xbm `my Dodcm

Aktmvx k` X} D)Vbmqex# ybmtm bm `kxmh

xbex xbm Ovtemco evxtkè}x)v aotvx èjm#

Oce`# coxmtecc jme`v $xtmm.$

O` tmv~k`vm xk Jt. Tejk`)v tmu}mvx# G@A~tkjovmh xk vm`h xbm jmvveim xk Gmyv

etk}`h xbm ickdm.

Xk ~ce`x k}t xtmm o` Ovtemc o` bk`kt ka

Oce` Tejk`# fecc 2>>*=84*XTMM "2966/

kt qovox yyy.gà.kti. Xk cmet` jktm edk}x

xteqmcoì xk Ovtemc# fecc G@A Xteqmc !

Xk}tv ex "299/ G@A*XK]T "=16*2129/ kt

mjeoc xteqmcNgà.kti. '^cmevm aktyeth

xbov m*jeoc xk atom`hv e`h aejoc.

E @kxm xk Dte`hk` atom`hv e`h aejoc.

Xkhe# Xbm Evvkfoexmh ^tmvv tm~ktxmh xbm

akcckyoì7 $Vbm "Jtv. Tejk`# yoam kaevxtkè}x Tejk`/ veoh xbex ex coaxkaa#

ybocm mqmtk`m yev fmcmdtexoì# xbm

Tejk`)v =*met*kch he}ibxmt veoh# )O ckvx

j Hehh.$ )E~~etm`xc vbm l`my#) Tkè

Tejk` veoh...$ Bk~ma}cc# o` xojm# xbov

~tmjkòxok`# ecvk l`ky` ev e HDQ kt

hmexbdmh qovok`# yocc dtoì ~mefm xk xbov

itomqoì aejoc. ^cmevm xelm fetm ka

k}tvmcqmv h}toì xbov xm`hmt xojm.

Ht. Fetce Yoccvdte`hk`# ^bH

Eotv~efm tmvxtofxmh

@efkihkfbmv Fk}`x e}xbktoxomv

veoh aeccoì hmdtov beh hejeimh d}ochoìv

e`h qmbofcmv.Xbm fk}`x beh tm~ktxv ka ~kvvodcm

hmdtov ex jktm xbe` 5#>>> voxmv# d}x `kx ecc

ymtm fkàotjmh# Vbmtoaa Xbkjev Lmtvv

veoh.

E` mvxojexmh 5>> voxmv ymtm dmoì

i}ethmh V}`he dmfe}vm xbm ymtm

hmmjmh xk beqm $voiòaofe`x ~omfmv ka

ytmfleim$ kt ~kvvodcm bewethk}v

jexmtoecv# bm veoh.

Jkvx ka xbm ao`hoìv vk aet ymtm o`

@efkihkfbmv fox# xbm jkvx bmeqoc

~k~}cexmh ~etx ka xbm fk}`x# bm veoh.$Ym beqm e jevv ejk}`x ka aktmvx

e`h xojdmtce`h#$ Lmtvv veoh. $Vkjm ka

xbov etme je `kx tmfmoqm fkqmteim akt

ymmlv kt jk`xbv.$

^mtt veoh jkvx ka xbm hmdtov

vmmjmh xk dm edk}x 4 xk = o`fbmv o` vowm.

O` Ck}ovoeè# hmdtov x}t`mh }~ `met

xbm Xmrev dkthmt# e`h xbtmm ~omfmv beh

dmm` fkàotjmh ev beqoì fkjm atkj xbm

vb}xxcm.

Yox`mvvmv tm~ktxmh vmmoì ckxv ka

jexmtoec aecc o`xk xbm Xkcmhk Dm`hTmvmtqkot# ybofb aktjv ~etx ka xbm dkthmt

dmxymm` Xmrev e`h Ck}ovoeè. Kaaofoecv

veoh xbm ymtm yeoxoì akt vkèt

mu}o~jm`x xk ettoqm vk xbm fk}ch vmetfb

akt xbm ~omfmv }`hmtyexmt.

Mr~mtxv mvxojexmh Fkc}jdoe dtklm

}~ `metc 8> jocmv edkqm Metxb# jmeòì

xbm hmdtov joibx dm vfexxmtmh ev aet ymvx

ev Etowkè.

Xbm Amhmtec Eqoexok`

Ehjoòvxtexok` tmvxtofxmh eot v~efm atkj

Fmhet Ftmml# Xmrev# g}vx vk}xb ka Heccev#xk Aktx ^kcl# Ck}ovoeè ** e wk`m 51>

jocmv ckì e`h 8> jocmv yohm ** veoì

xbex yk}ch jelm ox mevomt akt kaaofoecv xk

fkccmfx hmdtov. Eotfteax o` xbm wk`m ymtm

dettmh atkj acoì dmcky 6#>>> ammx.

\M`hZ

Dtkxbmtv Vxe`# cmax# e`h Vxmqm Jmcevl ckkl

kqmt e ~omfm ka hmdtov xbex amcc k` xbmot aetj

`met Hk}icevv# Xmrev. "^bkxk7E^/

O`xmt`mx Bkvxoì Vkc}xok`v7 5>> Jd# 5 IdXte`vamt# ]`cojoxmh M*Jeoc Ehhtmvv# E}xkTmv~k`hmtv e`h jktm% yyy.tmc*jet.fkj

E Ck}ovoeè Vxexm Xtkk~mt o`v~mfxv e ~omfm ka

hmdtov Vex}the o` Vbtmqm~ktx. "E^/


9/40

Vb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe V~mfoecVb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe V~mfoec ??Xbmtjec xocmvXbmtjec xocmv

lm xk vb}xxcm)vlm xk vb}xxcm)v

v}tqoqecv}tqoqec

Vk ckì ev xbm yktl# xbm

yboxm e`h dcefl xocmv xbex

fkqmt @EVE)v v~efm

vb}xxcmv bethc jmtox e

vmfk`h ice`fm.

Xbm xocmv# vkjm `k

cetimt xbe` ehbmvoqm ackkt

fkqmtoìv eqeocedcm ex

b k j m * o j ~ t k q m j m ` x

vxktmv# etm ft}foec xk e

v~efmfteax)v v}tqoqec. Xbmaktj xbm xbo` vlo` xbex

vm~etexmv xbm vb}xxcm e`h oxv ftmy atkj

xmj~mtex}tmv xbex mrfmmh 4#>>> hmitmmv

Aebtm`bmox ev xbm fteax b}txcmv defl o`xk

xbm Metxb)v exjkv~bmtm.

Bmex*hmacmfxoì hmqofmv beqm dmm`

fm`xtec fkj~k`m`xv k` ecc ka @EVE)v

fteax vo`fm xbm eim`f dmie` v}dktdoxec

acoibxv etk}`h xbm Metxb jktm xbe` ak}t

hmfehmv eik. Vfom`xovxv beqm ~mtaktjmh

}`fmevoì tmvmetfb# vxtoqoì xk oj~tkqm

xbmot xbmtjec u}ecoxomv.Xbm Fkc}jdoe yev fkqmtmh yoxb

44#>>> xocmv e`h xbmtjec*~tkxmfxok`

dce`lmxv ** vkjm hmvoi`mh xk be`hcm xbm

mrxtmjmc boib xmj~mtex}tmv ka

exjkv~bmtof tm*m`xt# kxbmtv mìo`mmtmh

xk tmv~k`h xk xbm hmje`hv ka ktdoxec

acoibx. Xbm beh vmtqmh xbex vb}xxcm e`h

kxbmtv ymcc# veoh Tk` Hoxxmjktm# @EVE)v

xk~ vb}xxcm ~tkitej jeèimt.

$K}t xocm bev ~mtaktjmh

yk`hmta}cc#$ bm veoh ex e `myv

fkàmtm`fm V}`he eaxmt`kk` o` Bk}vxk`#

Xmrev.

Effkthoì xk @EVE# edk}x 9>

~mtfm`x ka e vb}xxcm)v mrxmtokt ov vbomchmh

d xocmv jehm ka e vocofe aodmt fkj~k}`h#

e jexmtoec hmtoqmh atkj fkjjk` ve`h.

Xbm aodmtv etm jormh yoxb hmokòwmh

yexmt e`h kxbmt fbmjofecv e`h ~k}tmh

o`xk e ~cevxof jkch# ybmtm mrfmvv cou}oh ov

vu}mmwmh k}x. Xbm etm xbm` delmh o` xbm

èxok`)v cetimvx joftkyeqm# o`

V}``qecm# Fecoaktòe# e`h a}vmh o` e4#6=> hmitmm kqm`.

Xbm xocmv qet effkthoì xk xbmot

ckfexok` k` e vb}xxcm e`h xbm hmje`hv

~cefmh k` xbmj7

Boib*xmj~mtex}tm tm}vedcm

v}taefm o`v}cexok` xocmv etm }vmh k` xbm

}~~mt aktyeth a}vmceim e`h jkvx ka xbm

}`hmtvohm e`h kxbmt etmev xbex fe` dm

mr~kvmh xk xmj~mtex}tmv tmefboì 4#6>>

hmitmmv ev xbm fteax tmx}t`v xk Metxb. Xbm

etm dcefl

E `mymt x~m ka dcefl xocm# feccmh

aodtk}v tmatefxkt fkj~kvoxm o`v}cexok`#

bev tm~cefmh vkjm ka xbm kchmt dcefl xocmv

k` vmcmfxmh etmev ka vb}xxcmv.

Cky*xmj~mtex}tm tm}vedcm

v}taefm o`v}cexok` xocmv etm }vmh k` ~etxv

ka xbm aktyeth# johhcm e`h eax a}vmceim.

Xbm ecvk e~~met k` ~etxv ka xbm qmtxofec

xeoc e`h }~~mt yoì# e`h etm hmvoi`mh xk

~tkxmfx xbm fteax ybmtm xmj~mtex}tmv etm

dmcky 5#4>> hmitmmv. Xbm etm yboxm xk~tkqohm dmxxmt xbmtjec ~tkxmfxok` o` ktdox.

Ehqe`fmh acmrodcm tm}vedcm

v}taefm o`v}cexok` bev tm~cefmh j}fb ka

xbm yboxm xocm. Ox ov e dce`lmx jehm ka

o`v}cexok` dexxoì dmxymm` xyk vmy`*

xkimxbmt cemtv ka yboxm aedtof. Xmvxv

vbkymh xbex xbm dce`lmx xbmtjec

~tkxmfxok` yev jktm h}tedcm e`h coibxmt

xbe` xbm yboxm xocmv. \M`hZ

5?215?21

FbeccmìmtFbeccmìmt

mr~ckvok` cevxmr~ckvok` cevx

vb}xxcm hovevxmtvb}xxcm hovevxmt

"E^/ ** K` Ge`}et 42# 5?21#

vmqm` ftmy jmjdmtv# o`fc}hoì

e @my Bej~vbotm

vfbkkcxmefbmt# xkkl kaa edketh

xbm v~efm vb}xxcm Fbeccmìmt

atkj Lm``mh V~efm Fm`xmt o`

Acktohe.

Vmqm`x*xbtmm vmfk`hv

cexmt# xbm vb}xxcm hovo`xmitexmh o`

xbm vl. Ecc ftmy jmjdmtv#

o`fc}hoì @my Bej~vbotm

xmefbmt Fbtovxe JfE}coaam# ymtm

loccmh ybocm joccok`v yexfbmh k` coqm xmcmqovok`.

K` Vex}the# v~efm vb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe

e~~etm`xc hovo`xmitexmh o` acejmv kqmt Xmrev

jo`}xmv dmaktm ox yev xk ce`h.

E iev cmel o` xbm toibx dkkvxmt tkflmxyev dcejmh akt xbm Fbeccmìmt dcevx. O` xbm

mr~ckvok`# xbm ftmy jkh}cm vm~etexmh o`xefx

atkj xbm aotmdecc# ym`x o`xk e xyk*e`h*e*beca*

jo`}xm atmm aecc atkj =>#>>> ammx e`h ~c}ìmh

o`xk xbm vme.Xbm ftmy jmjdmtv beh `k ~etefb}xmv

e`h `k ye xk gmxxovk` xbm bexfb.

Xbm ~}dcof beh mjdtefmh xbm ftmy

jmjdmtv# o`fc}hoì JfE}coaam< fkjje`hmt

Ate`fov T. "Hofl/ Vfkdmm# ~ockx Jofbemc G.

Vjoxb< v~mfoecovxv G}hoxb E. Tmvòl# Tkèch M.

Jf@eot e`h Mccovk` V. Kòw}le< ~eckeh

v~mfoecovx Itmikt D. Getqov# e B}ibmv Eotfteax

Fkt~. mj~ckmm.

JfE}coaam yev vmcmfxmh atkj ejkì

jktm xbe` 55#>>> xmefbmtv ybk e~~comh akt xbm

Fbeccmìmt jovvok`. Vbm yev fbkvm` d @EVE

o` 5?28 e`h xkkl e cmeqm ka edvm`fm xbex aecc xkxteo` akt xbm jovvok`.

@EVE ~}x xbm vb}xxcm ~tkitej k` bkch

eaxmt xbm Fbeccmìmt effohm`x }`xoc 5?22. Xbm

eim`f bev ~}x xbm khhv ka e fexevxtk~bof

effohm`x h}toì ce}`fb ** xbm jkvx heìmtk}v

~etx ka e` vb}xxcm jovvok` ** ex 5 o` 862.

Vb}xxcm Xocmv

Jktm Vb}xxm XtoqoeJktm Vb}xxm Xtoqoe

* Xbm xyk Vkcoh Tkflmx Dkkvxmtv im`mtexm

e fkjdo`mh xbt}vx ka =.6 joccok` ~k}`hv#

mu}oqecm`x xk 88 joccok` bktvm~kymt kt

58#9>> vor*ercm homvmc ckfkjkxoqmv kt

8>>#>>> v}dfkj~efx fetv.

* Ex coaxkaa# xbm xyk Vkcoh Tkflmx Dkkvxmtv

fk`v}jm 55#>>> ~k}`hv "=>>>

lockitejv/ ka a}mc ~mt vmfk`h. Xbex)v xyk

joccok` xojmv xbm texm ex ybofb a}mc ov

d}t`mh d xbm eqmteim aejoc fet.

* Ex 58? ammx# 5.1 o`fbmv xecc# xbm Vkcoh

Tkflmx Dkkvxmt ov k`c xyk ammx vbktxmt

xbe` xbm Vxex}m ka Codmtx. D}x mefb 9>>*

xk` "16#=>>#>>>*lockitej/ ckehmh

dkkvxmt ymoibv jktm xbe` xbtmm xojmv ev

j}fb ev xbm aejk}v vxex}m.

5>> Jd ka Hovl Vxkteim# 5 Id kaXte`vamt e jk`xb# j}fb jktm% (5?.??

Feèhoe`% Qovox yyy.tmc*jet.fkj xkhe%


10/40

Vb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe V~mfoecVb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe V~mfoec5>5>Itomqmtv ackfl xk v~efmItomqmtv ackfl xk v~efm

j}vm}jvj}vm}jv

FBOFEIK# Occo`kov

"E^/ ** Cmm Mo`do`hmtbeh ~ce``mh xk v~m`h e

cmov}tmc he ex bkjm#

d}x xbm Fkc}jdoe

xteimh dtk}ibx boj xk e ~ce`mxeto}j

o`vxmeh.

$Xbov yev xbm ~cefm ym ye`xmh xk

fkjm xk ~e xtod}xm#$ veoh Mo`do`hmt# e

xt}fl htoqmt# ybk yev ex Fbofeik)v Ehcmt

^ce`mxeto}j yoxb bov yoam e`h 9*met*kch

he}ibxmt. $O xbk}ibx bmtm vbm fe` vmm yb

xbm hoh ybex xbm hoh# yb xbm xelm

fbe`fmv.$

Ejmtofe`v ftkyhmh v~efm

j}vm}jv V}`he# vkjmxojmv cmeqoì

ackymtv# fe`hcmv e`h be`hytoxxm` kxmv xk

~e xtod}xm xk xbm vmqm` evxtkè}xv loccmh

o` xbm hovevxmt.

Vkjdmt jkkh ~tmqeocv

Qovoxktv ex xbm Ehcmt ^ce`mxeto}j

lm~x xbmot qkofmv hky` e`h xbmot fbochtm`

fckvm ev xmcmqovok` vftmm`v vbkymh xbmFkc}jdoe)v ftmy jmjdmtv vjocoì e`h

xecloì edk}x xbmot jovvok`.

$Ox)v e qmt vkjdmt jkkh `ky#$

veoh Atmhh Exlo`v# ybk yktlv o` xbm

~ce`mxeto}j)v mh}fexokèc xmfb`kcki

hm~etxjm`x.

Vkjm ecvk xkkl fkjaktx o` xbm

ykthv ka Vecc Tohm# xbm aotvx ykje` o`

v~efm# ybk lm~x e` e~~ko`xjm`x xk

e~~met ex e vfom`fm amvxoqec.

$Ym)cc ~ofl }~ xbm xktfb xbm

evxtkè}xv fettomh e`h fett ox aktyeth#$Tohm xkch 2>> k}ì iotcv e`h xbmot

~etm`xv ex V}`he)v mqm`x ex xbm

]òqmtvox ka Fm`xtec Acktohe.

$O xbo`l xbex ecxbk}ib mvxmthe

tmecc yev e bkttodcm he akt xbm v~efm

~tkitej# xbm v~efm ~tkitej yocc ik k`# ox

yocc fk`xo`}m e`h ox yocc dm dmxxmt xbe` ox

ov xkhe#$ vbm veoh.

^teovm akt veftoaofm

Exxm`he`fm yev }~ ex xbmVjoxbvkòe`)v @exokèc Eot e`h V~efm

J}vm}j o` Yevboìxk`# H.F.# ybmtm

qovoxktv cmax ackymtv e`h fe`hcmv.

Xbm dk}u}mxv ymtm effkj~eòmh

d e fk~ ka xbm Gmyovb bkc dkkl# xbm

Xkteb# e`h be`hytoxxm` jmvveimv. K`m

`kxm ~teovmh xbm ftmy akt jeloì xbm

$}cxojexm veftoaofm o` xbm ~}tv}ox ka

l`kycmhim.$

Je` fejm xk beqm xbmot ~ofx}tm

xelm` dmvohm e 54*akkx*xecc jkhmc ka xbm

Fkc}jdoe e`h voi` e fk`hkcm`fm dkkl.

V~klmvykje` Fceotm Dtky` veoh dmoì ex

xbm j}vm}j bmc~mh qovoxktv $fk``mfx o` e

xeìodcm ye.$

$Ox lo`h ka tmjo`hv k} ka bkyb}je` mqmtxboì ov#$ veoh Ate`l Ce`l#

52# e fkccmim vx}hm`x ex Fexbkcof

]òqmtvox. $_mvxmthe tmjo`hmh

mqmtdkh bky k}x ka k}t be`hv ox ecc ov.$

Ackymtv e`h e ~kvxmt ka xbm

Fkc}jdoe ftmy ehkt`mh xbm ckdd ka xbm

Le`vev Fkvjkv~bmtm e`h V~efm Fm`xmt

o` B}xfbo`vk`# Le`vev.

Itomqoì yoxb kxbmtv

Xbm v~efm fm`xmtv o` Acktohe e`hXmrev ecvk htmy jk}t`mtv.

O` Fe~m Feèqmtec# Acktohe#

qovoxktv vxkkh u}omxc dmaktm xbm =5*akkx

boib# 86*akkx yohm V~efm Jottkt

Jmjktoec# ybofb yev d}ocx eaxmt xbm 5?21

Fbeccmìmt hovevxmt. Kxbmtv ehkt`mh e

yboxm am`fm o` atk`x ka ox yoxb tkvmv#

heovmv# cocefv e`h x}co~v.

$Je ecc k}t htmejv fk`xo`}m#$

tmeh e feth k` k`m dk}u}mx ka ackymtv.

K` e X*vbotx yoxb xbm @EVE aotm

tmvf}m mjdcmj# e be`hytoxxm` `kxm veoh7$K}t xmetv etm `kx k`c xbkvm ka vkttky

d}x ecvk xmetv ka ~tohm. _k} yocc `mqmt dm

aktikxxm`.$

Vbmtc Hkè`# 62# l`mcx yoxb bmt

xyk vk`v# Heòmc# 6# e`h Hejk`# 4# o`

atk`x ka xbm jmjktoec.

$Ox)v ikkh xk itomqm yoxb kxbmtv#$

Hkè` veoh. $O ammc ovkcexmh ex bkjm# colm

k})tm ecc eck`m.$

Bk`ktoì xbm ftmy

Ex xbm Gkb`vk` V~efm Fm`xmt o`

Bk}vxk`# xbm @EVE voi` yev ~etxc

kdvf}tmh d ackymtv# xmhh dmetv# fe`hcmv

e`h Ejmtofe` aceiv. Be`hytoxxm` `kxmv

vec}xmh xbm Fkc}jdoe ftmy.

E` Ovtemco acei e`h ak}t decckk`v **

dc}m e`h yboxm# xbm fkcktv ka xbm acei **

ymtm b}ì o` jmjkt ka Oce` Tejk`# xbm

aotvx Ovtemco o` v~efm.

O` Beyeoo# Kòw}le V~efm Fm`xmt

mj~ckmmv ex Lkè O`xmtèxokèc Eot~ktx

vmx }~ e vjecc jmjktoec yoxb ackymtv e`h

e ~bkxkite~b ka xbm Fkc}jdoe)v ftmy.

@e`f Xevboje# xbm fm`xmt)v f}texkt# veoh

qovoxktv xk xbm j}vm}j o`fc}hmh Fce}hm

Kòw}le# ybkvm dtkxbmt# Mccovk`# homh o`

xbm Fbeccmìmt mr~ckvok`.

$Ox lo`h ka tmk~m`mh xbm yk}`h

eieo`#$ Kòw}le veoh atkj bov bkjm o`

Lkè. \M`hZ

Evxtkè}xv) aejocomv7Evxtkè}xv) aejocomv7

V~efm mr~cktexok` )j}vxV~efm mr~cktexok` )j}vx

ik k`)ik k`)

YEVBO@IXK@ "F@@/ ** Xbm aejocomv

ka xbm vmqm` evxtkè}xv ckvx edketh xbm

v~efm vb}xxcm Fkc}jdoe }timh @EVE e`h

xbm èxok` Jk`he `kx xk ioqm }~ k`

je``mh v~efm acoibx o` xbm yelm ka xbm

ymmlm`h)v hovevxmt.

O` e vxexmjm`x tmeh d Docc Tmehh#

xbm bmeh ka @EVE)v je``mh v~efm

~tkitejv# xbm aejocomv xbe`lmh xbm v~efm

eim`f akt oxv v}~~ktx e`h xbm ~}dcof akt

xbmot fk`hkcm`fmv7$K` Ge`}et 51 ym vey k}t ckqmh

k`fmv ce}`fb o` xk e dtoccoe`x# fck}h*atmm

vl.

$Xbmot bmetxv ymtm a}cc ka

m`xb}voevj# ~tohm o` fk}`xt# aeoxb o` xbmot

ikh# e`h e yoccoì`mvv xk effm~x xbm tovl

o` ~}tv}ox ka l`kycmhim. L`kycmhim xbex

joibx oj~tkqm xbm u}ecox ka coam akt ecc

je`lo`h.

$Fkc}jdoe)v 51*he jovvok` ka

vfom`xoaof hovfkqmt# ybofb yev e itmex

v}ffmvv# yev f}x vbktx d jmtm jo`}xmv._mx ox yocc coqm k` aktmqmt o` k}t

jmjktomv.

$Ym ye`x xk xbe`l xbm @EVE

aejoc e`h ~mk~cm atkj etk}`h xbm yktch

akt xbmot o`ftmhodcm k}x~k}toì ka ckqm

e`h v}~~ktx.

$E`h ecxbk}ib ym itomqm hmm~c#

ev hk xbm aejocomv ka E~kcck 5 e`h

Fbeccmìmt dmaktm }v# xbm dkch

mr~cktexok` ka v~efm j}vx ik k`.

$E`h k`fm xbm tkkx fe}vm ka xbov

xteimh ov ak}`h e`h fkttmfxmh# xbm cmief

ka Fkc}jdoe j}vx fett k` akt xbm dm`maox

ka k}t fbochtm` e`h k}tv.$ \M`hZ

Akt ecc k}t O`xmt`mx @mmhv...

YYY.TMC*JET.FKJ

Atkj Xbm ^}dcovbmt ka XBMAtkj Xbm ^}dcovbmt ka XBM

R FBTK@OFCMVR FBTK@OFCMV

@MYVÊ^MT *@MYVÊ^MT *

Tkd JfFk``mccTkd JfFk``mcc

Xbm ^}dcovbmt ka XBM R

FBTK@OFCMV @MYVÊ^MT# Tkd

JfFk``mcc# yk}ch colm xk mrxm`h bov~mtvkèc xbe`lv e`h itexox}hm xk F@@#

E^# Tm}xmtv# e`h ecc kxbmt jmjdmtv ka xbm

O`xmtèxokèc ^tmvv e`h Jmhoe Fkt~ akt

xbmot ~tkamvvokèc# fkj~cmxm e`h

xbktk}ib fkqmteim ka Xbm Vb}xxcm

Fkc}jdoe Xteimh.

K}t xbk}ibxv e`h ~temtv etm yoxb

xbm aejocomv ka xbm vmqm` ckvx evxtkè}xv.

Tkd JfFk``mcc#JfFk``mcc Jmhoe Itk}~


11/40

Xbm Ftmy ka Fkc}jdoeXbm Ftmy ka Fkc}jdoe 5555Fkjje`hmt7 Tofl H. B}vde`h

Tofl B}vde`h# 8=# e fkck`mc o` xbm

].V. Eot Aktfm# yev e xmvx ~ockx e`h

qmxmte` ka k`m v~efmacoibx. Bm vmtqmh evfkjje`hmt akt VXV*5>9. B}vde`h

tmfmoqmh e defbmckt ka vfom`fm o`

jmfbeòfec mìo`mmtoì atkj Xmrev Xmfb

]òqmtvox o` 5?2> e`h e jevxmt ka

vfom`fm o` jmfbeòfec mìo`mmtoì atkj

Fecoaktòe Vxexm ]òqmtvox*Atmv`k o`

5??>. Ev fkjje`hmt# B}vde`h yev

tmv~k`vodcm akt xbm kqmtecc fk`h}fx ka xbm

jovvok`. H}toì xbm jovvok`# bm

je`m}qmtmh Fkc}jdoe ev ~etx ka vmqmtec

mr~mtojm`xv o` xbm vb}xxcm)v ~eckeh de

xbex akf}vmh k` xbm Metxb e`h xbm V}`. Bmyev ecvk xbm vmòkt jmjdmt ka xbm Tmh

Xmej e`h yktlmh yoxb xbm akcckyoì

mr~mtojm`xv7 M}tk~me` Tmvmetfb O`

V~efm e`h Xmttmvxtoec Kvxmk~ktkvov

"MTOVXK/< Jmhoxmtte`me` Ovtemco H}vx

Mr~mtojm`x "JMOHMR/< Kvxmk~ktkvov

Mr~mtojm`x o` Ktdox "KVXMK/< xbm

^bvokcki e`h Dokfbmjovxt Xmej

"^bED8/ v}oxm ka mr~mtojm`xv# ybofb

o`fc}hmh Fecfo}j Lo`mxofv# Cexm`x Qot}v

Vbmhhoì# ^tkxmo` X}t`kqmt e`h Tmèc

Vxk`m Tovl< e`h Vb}xxcm Kwk`m Cojd

Vk}`hoì Mr~mtojm`x "VKCVM*4/.

Vmcmfxmh d @EVE o` Hmfmjdmt

5??8# B}vde`h vmtqmh ev xbm ~ockx ka

VXV*?1 o` 5??? * e 5>*he jovvok`

h}toì ybofb xbm ftmy ~mtaktjmh xbm aotvx

hkfloì yoxb xbm O`xmtèxokèc V~efm

Vxexok`. ^tokt xk VXV*5>9# B}vde`h

ckiimh jktm xbe` 46= bk}tv o` v~efm.

ôckx7 Yoccoej F. JfFkkc

Yoccoej F. JfFkkc# 85# e fkjje`hmt o`

xbm ].V. @eq# yev e aktjmt xmvx ~ockx. Bm

vmtqmh ev ~ockx akt VXV*5>9. Bm tmfmoqmh

e defbmckt ka vfom`fm o` e~~comh vfom`fm

atkj xbm ].V. @eqec Efehmj o` 5?26# ejevxmt ka vfom`fm o` fkj~}xmt vfom`fm

atkj xbm ]òqmtvox ka Jetce`h o` 5?2=#

e`h e jevxmt ka vfom`fm o` emtkè}xofec

mìo`mmtoì atkj xbm ].V. @eqec

^kvxiteh}exm Vfbkkc o` 5??4. JfFkkc# ev

e jmjdmt ka xbm Dc}m Xmej# yktlmh yoxb

xbm akcckyoì mr~mtojm`xv7 M}tk~me`

V~efm Eim`f "MVE/ Ehqe`fmh

Tmv~otexkt Jkòxktoì Vvxmj

"ETJV/< MVE Dok~efl "moibx

mr~mtojm`xv/< Jmhoxmtte`me` Ovtemco H}vx

Mr~mtojm`x "JMOHMR/< e`h xbm^bvokcki e`h Dokfbmjovxt Xmej

"^bED8/ v}oxm ka mr~mtojm`xv# ybofb

o`fc}hmh Fecfo}j Lo`mxofv# Cexm`x Qot}v

Vbmhhoì# ^tkxmo` X}t`kqmt e`h Tmèc

Vxk`m Tovl. Bm yev ecvk tmv~k`vodcm akt

je`m}qmtoì Fkc}jdoe ev ~etx ka vmqmtec

mr~mtojm`xv jk}`xmh o` xbm vb}xxcm)v

~eckeh de.

Vmcmfxmh d @EVE o` E~toc 5??1#

JfFkkc yev jeloì bov aotvx v~efmacoibx.

êckeh Fkjje`hmt7Jofbemc . E`hmtvk`

Jofbemc ^. E`hmtvk`# 86# e

com}xmè`x fkck`mc o` xbm ].V. Eot Aktfm#

yev e aktjmt o`vxt}fxkt ~ockx e`h xefxofec

kaaofmt# e`h e qmxmte` ka k`m v~efmacoibx.

Bm vmtqmh ev êckeh Fkjje`hmt e`h

Jovvok` V~mfoecovx 6 akt VXV*5>9. Ev

~eckeh fkjje`hmt bm yev tmv~k`vodcm

akt xbm v}ffmvv "jeèimjm`x/ ka xbm

vfom`fm jovvok` edketh VXV*5>9.E`hmtvk` tmfmoqmh e defbmckt ka vfom`fm

o` ~bvofv+evxtk`kj atkj ]òqmtvox ka

Yevboìxk` o` 5?25 e`h e jevxmt ka

vfom`fm o` ~bvofv atkj Ftmoibxk`

]òqmtvox o` 5??>. E`hmtvk`# ev e

jmjdmt ka xbm Dc}m Xmej# yktlmh yoxb


V~efm Eim`f Ehqe`fmh Tmv~otexkt

Jkòxktoì Vvxmj "ETJV/9. Vbm tmfmoqmh e defbmckt ka

vfom`fm o` emtkè}xofec mìo`mmtoì atkj

^}`ged Mìo`mmtoì Fkccmim# O`hoe# o`

5?24# e jevxmt ka vfom`fm o` emtkv~efm

mìo`mmtoì atkj xbm ]òqmtvox ka

Xmrev*Etcoìxk` o` 5?28# e`h e hkfxktexm

o` emtkv~efm mìo`mmtoì atkj xbm

]òqmtvox ka Fkcktehk*Dk}chmt o` 5?22.Ev e jmjdmt ka xbm Tmh Xmej# Fbeyce#

yoxb FHT Tofl B}vde`h# yev

tmv~k`vodcm akt je`m}qmtoì Fkc}jdoe

ev ~etx ka vmqmtec mr~mtojm`xv o` xbm

vb}xxcm)v ~eckeh de. Fbeyce ecvk

yktlmh yoxb xbm akcckyoì mr~mtojm`xv7

Evxtkf}cx}tm "EVX/< Ehqe`fmh ^tkxmo`

Ftvxec Aefocox "E^FA/< Fkjjmtfoec

^tkxmo` Ftvxec Itkyxb "F^FI[^FA/9. Fcetl tmfmoqmh e

defbmckt ka vfom`fm o` wkkcki atkj xbm

]òqmtvox ka Yovfk`vo`*Jehovk` o`

5?26 e`h e hkfxktexm o` jmhofo`m atkj

xbm vejm vfbkkc o` 5?29. Fcetl# ev e

jmjdmt ka xbm Tmh Xmej# yktlmh yoxb


V~efm Eim`f "MVE/ Ehqe`fmh

Tmv~otexkt Jkòxktoì Vvxmj "ETJV/. Xbov 51*he jovvok` yev hmhofexmh xk tmvmetfb o` ~bvofec# coam#

e`h v~efm vfom`fmv# fk`h}fxmh o` e~~tkrojexmc 2> vm~etexm mr~mtojm`xv#

fkj~tovmh ka b}`htmhv ka vej~cmv e`h xmvx ~ko`xv. Xbm vmqm` evxtkè}xv

yktlmh 48 bk}tv e he# o` xyk ecxmtèxoì vboaxv.

Aotvx acoibx7E~toc 54*58# 5?25 "Ftmy Gkb` Y. _k}ì e`h Tkdmtx Fto~~m`/

42 acoibxv 5?25*4>>6.

Jkvx tmfm`x acoibx7VXV*5>?# Jetfb 5*54# 4>>4 B}ddcm V~efm Xmcmvfk~m Vmtqofoì Jovvok`

Kxbmt kxedcm jovvok`v7VXV 5 xbtk}ib =# 5?25*5?24 aotvx acoibx ka M}tk~me` V~efm Eim`f d}ocx

V~efmced. VXV*=># G}`m 4=*G}c ?# 5??4# aotvx mrxm`hmh*h}texok` V~efm

Vb}xxcm jovvok`. VXV*?6# G}c 5??? ~cefmjm`x o` ktdox ka Fbe`hte R*Te

Kdvmtqexkt.

êvx jovvok` e`kjec7VXV*26# E~toc 8*2# 5??9. Jovvok` yev f}x vbktx d Vb}xxcm jeèimtv h}m

xk e ~tkdcmj yoxb a}mc fmcc @k. 4# ybofb hov~cemh mqohm`fm ka o`xmtèc

qkcxeim hmitehexok` eaxmt xbm ce}`fb.

V~efm Vb}xxcm Jovvok` VXV*5>9V~efm Vb}xxcm Jovvok` VXV*5>9 5656


14/40

Evxtkè}xv ybk beqm homh k` h}xEvxtkè}xv ybk beqm homh k` h}x5858

Akcckyoì ov e covx ka evxtkè}xv o` xbm

].V. v~efm ~tkitej ybk beqm homh ybocm

k` jovvok`v kt o` xteoòì.

Kfxkdmt 65# 5?187 Evxtkè}x Xbmkhktm

Atmmje` yev loccmh ybm` xbm X*62 gmx bm

~ockxmh ftevbmh h}toì e xteoòì jovvok`

ex Mccoìxk` Eot Aktfm Devm# Xmrev.

Amdt}et 42#5?117 Evxtkè}xv FbetcmvDevvmxx OO e`h Mccokxx Vmm Gt.# atkj cmax#

ymtm loccmh ybm` xbmot X*62 ftevbmh ex

JfHk``mcc Eotfteax Fkt~.)v ~ce`x o` Vx.

Ck}ov# Jovvk}to# ybocm k` e xteoòì

jovvok`.

Ge`}et 49# 5?197 E~kcck 5 fe}ibx aotm

h}toì e xmvx k` xbm ce}`fb ~eh ex xbm

Lm``mh V~efm Fm`xmt o` Acktohe# loccoì

evxtkè}xv Qotioc $I}v$ Itovvkj# Mhyeth

Yboxm OO e`h Tkimt Fbeaamm# atkj cmax.

Kfxkdmt =# 5?197 Evxtkè}x Fcoaxk`

Yoccoejv yev loccmh h}toì xteoòì ybm`

bov X*62 gmx ftevbmh `met Xeccebevvmm#

Acktohe.

@kqmjdmt 5=# 5?197 Evxtkè}x Jofbemc

Ehejv yev loccmh ybm` bov R*5= tkflmx*

~kymtmh eotfteax ftevbmh `ktxbymvx ka

F}hhmdefl# Fecoaktòe. Bm beh dmm`

jeloì bov vmqm`xb R*5= acoibx akt e gko`x

].V. Eot Aktfm*@EVE ~tkitej.

Hmfmjdmt 2#5?197 Evxtkè}x TkdmtxCeytm`fm Gt. yev loccmh ybm` bov A*5>8

gmx ftevbmh ex Mhyethv Eot Aktfm Devm o`

Fecoaktòe ybocm k` e xteoòì jovvok`.

Ge`}et 42# 5?217 Xbm v~efm vb}xxcm

Fbeccmìmt mr~ckhmh jkjm`xv eaxmt

ce}`fb# loccoì xbm vmqm` evxtkè}xv k`

dketh7 Cmax xk toibx# atk`x tky# Jofbemc

Vjoxb# Hofl Vfkdmm e`h Tkèch Jf@eot>67 Xbm v~efm vb}xxcm

Fkc}jdoe hovo`xmitexmh k` hmvfm`x

xbtk}ib xbm exjkv~bmtm# loccoì

evxtkè}xv Heqoh Dtky`# Tofl B}vde`h#

Ce}tmc Fcetl# Lec~eè Fbeyce# Jofbemc

E`hmtvk`# Yoccoej JfFkkc# e`h Oce`

Tejk`# Ovtemc)v aotvx evxtkè}x# atkj cmax.

Xbm `mmh akt mr~cktmtv

etm xbm vejm xkhe ev

xbm ymtm o` xbm he ka

Fbtovxk~bmt Fkc}jd}v#

d}x xbm heìmtv e`h

tovlv etm itmexmt.

Xbm `my atk`xomt

ka mr~cktexok` ov `kx

xbm @ktxbymvx êvveim#

xbm hovfkqmt kt xbm

xtmev}tmv ka e `my ce`h# `kt xbm fkù}mvx o` xbm

èjm ka e loì# u}mm` kt fk}`xt.

Xbm mr~cktexok` ka v~efm ov akt xbm ikkh

ka xbm foxowm`v ka xbm xboth ~ce`mx atkj xbm v}`#

k}t bkjm# Metxb.

Xbm dteqm vmqm` evxtkè}xv# ybk ymtmce}`fbmh o`xk Metxbv ktdox k` Ge`}et 51xb.#

4>>6 ymtm ymcc eyetm ka xbm heìmtv xbex xbm

aefmh# mx# xbm fk`xo`}mh xbmot jovvok` yoxb

~tohm# hoiòx o` xbm èjm ka je`lo`h.

TMC*JET.FKJ yk}ch colm xk vm`h

k}t fk`hkcm`fmv e`h vj~exbomv xk xbm

aejocomv# atom`hv e`h evvkfoexmv ka xbmvm dteqm

vmqm`# e`h je xbmot jmjktomv dm e`

o`v~otexok` xk ecc je`lo`h.

Ce}te Joccet#

FMK

TMC*JET.FKJ


15/40

êtx ka Vb}xxcm fedo` ak}`hêtx ka Vb}xxcm fedo` ak}`h 5=5=êtx ka vb}xxcm fedo`êtx ka vb}xxcm fedo`

ak}`hak}`h

@EFKIHKFBMV# Xmrev "F@@/ ** Evmfxok` ka xbm Fkc}jdoe)v fedo` 1 xk 9ammx ckì yev ohm`xoaomh Jk`he de}xbktoxomv o` mevx Xmrev ejoh xbmvmetfb akt hmdtov atkj xbm hkkjmhv~efm vb}xxcm.

$O yocc xmcc k} xbex ym hoh ckfexme vmfxok` ka xbm fedo` bmtm o`

@efkihkfbmv Fk}`x xbex yeve~~tkrojexmc xbex vowm#$ VbmtoaaXbkjev Lmtvv veoh ex e johhedtomaoì.

Lmtvv veoh bov kaaofmtv ecvk ymtmckkloì o`xk xbm ~kvvodcm hovfkqmt kajktm b}je` tmjeo`v.

$Ym beqm tmfmoqmhe~~tkrojexmc vor jktm }`fkàotjmhtm~ktxv ka voxmv xbex je fk`xeo`b}je` tmjeo`v. Ym etm o` xbm ~tkfmvvka xtoì xk o`qmvxoiexm xbkvm voxmv `ky.

Xbm vxocc tmjeo` e xk~ ~toktox#$ Lmtvvveoh.

Jktm xbe` 5#4>> vb}xxcm ~omfmv#atkj cetim fb}`lv xk xo` vbethv# beqmdmm` ak}`h o` xbm fk}`x# Lmtvv veohmetcomt.

B}je` tmjeo`v beh ~tmqok}vcdmm` ak}`h o` kxbmt ckfexok`v#effkthoì xk Dkd Fedeè# hotmfxkt kaacoibx ftmy k~mtexok`v ex @EVE)vGkb`vk` V~efm Fm`xmt o` Bk}vxk`.

$_mvxmthe yev ~tkdedc xbm

bethmvx he ka j coam#$ veoh xbmaktjmt evxtkè}x.

ADO mqohm`fm tmv~k`vm xmejvatkj Bk}vxk`# Heccev# Xmrev# e`h @myKtcme`v# Ck}ovoeè# etm be`hcoì xbmtmfkqmt ka xbm tmjeo`v.

Ovtemc ov vm`hoì e jocoxetTeddoèxm tm~tmvm`xexoqm xk m`v}tmxbex oa tmjeo`v etm ak}`h ka xbmfk}`xt)v aotvx evxtkè}x# Oce` Tejk`#xbm etm xtmexmh effkthoì xk Gmyovb

xtehoxok` e`h tmx}t`mh xk Ovtemc akt

d}toec# xbm Ovtemco `myv~e~mt Be)etmxwtm~ktxmh.

Xbm Fkc}jdoe)v jevvoqm hmdtovaomch itmy mqm` cetimt Jk`he ev

@EVE kaaofoecv fkàotjmh xbex ~omfmv kaxbm vb}xxcm ymtm dmoì ak}`h aetxbmtymvx xbe` mr~mfxmh. "Covx ka hmdtov/

Jofbemc Lkvxmcòl# @EVEhm~}x evvkfoexm ehjoòvxtexkt# veoh evmfk`h fkccmfxok` voxm yev dmoìmvxedcovbmh ex Fetvymcc Eot Aktfm Devm`met Aktx Yktxb# Xmrev# xk evvovxo`qmvxoiexktv o` xbex etme.

Xbm kxbmt fkccmfxok` voxm ov exDetlvhecm EAD o` `ktxbmevx Ck}ovoeè`met Vbtmqm~ktx# fbkvm` akt oxv

~tkrojox xk xbm hmdtov aomch o` mevxXmrev. B}je` tmjeo`v etm dmoì xelm`xbmtm akt ohm`xoaofexok .

Mr~mtxv mvxojexmh Fkc}jdoedtklm }~ `metc 8> jocmv edkqm Metxb#jmeòì xbm hmdtov joibx dm vfexxmtmhev aet ymvx ev Etowkè.

$Ym ye`x xk imx mqmt cevx vbtmhka mqohm`fm ** ybmxbmt ox dmhkf}jm`xexok`# ybmxbmt ox dm yox`mvvvxexmjm`xv# ybmxbmt ox dm ~bvofecmqohm`fm xbex je beqm aeccm` xk xbm

itk}`h ** e`h ~}x xbex o`xk xbm ~omfmvka xbm goivey ~}wwcm xbex ym yocc vxetxxk evvmjdcm vk ym fe` ohm`xoa xbm tkkxfe}vm#$ veoh Docc Tmehh# @EVE)vevvkfoexm ehjoòvxtexkt ka v~efm acoibx.

B}`htmhv ka o`qmvxoiexktv e`hqkc}`xmmtv ae``mh k}x kqmt Xmrev e`hCk}ovoeè vmetfboì e hmdtov aomch ka42#>>> vu}etm jocmv. Xmejv k`bktvmdefl e`h o` ak}t*ybmmc htoqmqmbofcmv vmetfbmh tmjkxm e`h bmeqocykkhmh etmev. "Je~/

Xbm vmetfb tmiok` o` Xmrevmrxm`hv atkj Itefmce`h Fk}`x o` xbm`ktxb xk Gmaamtvk` Fk}`x o` xbm vk}xbe`h atkj Mevxce`h Fk}`x o` xbm ymvxxk Vedo`m e`h Kteìm fk}`xomv o` xbmmevx.

O`qmvxoiexktv }vmh ickdec~kvoxokòì vexmccoxmv xk ftmexm je~v kaxbm hmdtov aomch e`h xk jetl v~kxvybmtm hmdtov beh dmm` ckfexmh.

Ex xbm b}im Xkcmhk Dm`hTmvmtqkot k` xbm Vedo`m Toqmt# ybofbaktjv ~etx ka xbm Xmrev*Ck}ovoeèdkthmt# vmetfb xmejv vfk}tmh xbm yexmtybmtm yox`mvvmv tm~ktxmh vmmoì e ~omfmka hmdtov xbm vowm ka e fkj~efx fet iko`.

Xbm tmvmtqkot ov }vmh akthto`loì yexmt# e`h eaxmt xmvxoì xbmyexmt akt fk`xejoè`xv# vxexm kaaofoecvevv}tmh tmvohm`xv ox ov veam.

Kxbmt vb}xxcm ~etxv ymtmtm~ktxmh o` ymvxmt` Ck}ovoeè `met xbm

Xmrev dkthmt.Vmqmtec vfbkkc hovxtofxv o` Xmrev

ymtm fckvmh Jk`he ybocmo`qmvxoiexktv vmetfbmh xbm fej~}vmv

akt hmdtov.O`qmvxoiexktv etm ykttomh vkjm~omfmv joibx `mqmt dm ak}`h# e fk`fmt`dmfe}vm xbm vb}xxcm ateijm`xv joibx dmxkrof e`h dmfe}vm @EVE ye`xv evje` ~omfmv tmfkqmtmh ev ~kvvodcm xkbmc~ hmxmtjo`m ybex fe}vmh xbmhovevxmt.

Hmv~oxm tm~mexmh yetòìv ka xbm~kxm`xoec xkrofox# vkjm xky`v~mk~cmymtm htoqoì vb}xxcm ~omfmv o`xk xkyè`h hmcoqmtoì xbmj xk e}xbktoxomv# veoh

V}m Lm``mh# @efkihkfbmv Fk}`xmjmtim`f jeèimjm`x fboma. \M`hZ

Tmfkqmt xmej jmjdmtv i}eth

hmdtov ak}`h k` e ckiioì tkeh

k}xvohm Bmj~bocc# Xmrev# k`

Vex}the. "E^/

A}`h xk bmc~ jktmA}`h xk bmc~ jktm

fbochtm` ka evxtkè}xvfbochtm` ka evxtkè}xv

YEVBO@IXK@ "E^/ ** E a}`h xbex

teovmh edk}x (5 joccok` xk evvovx xbm

fbochtm` ka xbm Fbeccmìmt hovevxmt o`

5?21 yocc ce}`fb e` maaktx xk hk xbm vejm

akt xbm fbochtm` ka xbm Fkc}jdoe ftevb#

xbm dketh fbeotje` veoh V}`he.

Yoxb `k`*~tkaox vxex}v e`h qkc}`xmmt

ehjoòvxtexktv# xbm V~efm Vb}xxcm Fbochtm`)v

Xt}vx A}`h yev mvxedcovbmh yoxb xbm v}~~ktx

ka @EVE xk ~tkqohm akt xbm bmecxb#

mh}fexok` e`h tmcexmh v}~~ktx ka xbm fbochtm`

ka xbm Fbeccmìmt evxtkè}xv.

Xbm Fbeccmìmt fbochtm` etm itky`

}~ `ky# d}x a}`h dketh fbeotje` Hmcdmtx H.

Vjoxb veoh bm tmvovxmh ~tmvv}tm xk hovje`xcm

xbm a}`h# bk~oì xteimh yk}ch`)x vxtolm

eieo` d}x l`kyoì xbex ox fk}ch.

$Ox)v e xmttodcm vbkfl xbex# eaxmt 59

metv# ym)tm ikoì xk hk ox eieo`#$ veoh

Vjoxb# e` exxkt`m o` Yevboìxk`# H.F.

$Xbmtm)v e itmex veh`mvv o` hkoì ox e`h ym

ecvk l`ky atkj beqoì hk`m ox dmaktm xbex

xbmtm yev e itmex `mmh.$

Xbm a}`h bev ~eoh k}x e` mvxojexmh

(5.4 joccok` xk xbm Fbeccmìmt aejocomv.

Jkvx ka xbm jk`m yev fkccmfxmh atkj

o`hoqoh}ecv ybk jk}t`mh yoxb xbm èxok`

ybm` xbm vb}xxcm mr~ckhmh o` e aotmdecc

vbktxc eaxmt coaxkaa k` Ge`}et 42# 5?21.

$Ox yev e` k}x~k}toì atkj xbmfk}`xt xbex ym)qm `mqmt vmm` dmaktm#$

Vjoxb veoh. $Ox yev aeotc vjecc ejk}`xv

atkj fkt~ktexok`v. Ym beh dme}xoa}c cmxxmtv

atkj V}`he vfbkkc fcevvmv e`h 4= fm`xv

xe~mh xk ~omfmv ka ~e~mt.$

E ~kvx kaaofm dkr yocc dm mvxedcovbmh

Jk`he xk tmfmoqm hkèxok`v xbtk}ib De`l

ka Ejmtofe akt xbm 54 fbochtm` ka xbm

Fkc}jdoe ftmy eaxmt e` mjmtim`f jmmxoì

ka xbm a}`h)v dketh ka xt}vxmmv k` Jk`he#

Vjoxb veoh.


16/40

Xbm Heìmtv ka Vb}xxcm HmdtovXbm Heìmtv ka Vb}xxcm Hmdtov5151Ak}t fkj~k}`hv atkjAk}t fkj~k}`hv atkj

vb}xxcm fe` betj k`vb}xxcm fe` betj k`

fk`xefxfk`xefx

EXCE@XE# Imktioe "F@@/ ** Ak}tfkj~k}`hv }vmh k` xbm v~efm vb}xxcmFkc}jdoe fk}ch ~kvm e` ojjmhoexmbeweth xk ~mk~cm k` xbm itk}`h# e@EVE v~klmvykje` veoh V}`he.

Xbm hmehcomvx fbmjofec ka xbm ak}t

yk}ch `kx ~tkqohm e` yetòì xk

vkjmk`m ybk xk}fbmh ox# effkthoì xk

xkrofkcki hexedevmv.

Xbm fkj~k}`hv etm7 xyk aktjv ka

bhtewo`m# òxtkim` xmxtkrohm e`h e ~}tmaktj ka ejjkòe.

Tey bhtewo`m a}mcmh xbm vb}xxcm)v

e}rocoet ~kymt }òxv# ybofb im`mtexmh

bhte}cof ~tmvv}tm akt qetok}v a}`fxok`v

o` xbm vb}xxcm.

E`kxbmt aktj ka xbm fbmjofec#

jk`kjmxbc bhtewo`m# a}mcmh xbm

vb}xxcm)v je`m}qmtoì vvxmjv ybocm ox

yev o` v~efm# veoh Te`h Ewmte# e aktjmt

@EVE mìo`mmt e`h fk`v}cxe`x xk F@@.

Dkxb aktjv ka bhtewo`m etm fcmet#

acejjedcm cou}ohv. Xbm fe` ottoxexm xbmmmv# vlo` e`h tmv~otexkt vvxmj e`h

fe}vm qkjoxoì# hoettbme# xtmjktv#

fk`q}cvok`v e`h ~mtje`m`x hejeim xk

o`xmtèc ktie`v. Xbm etm fk`vohmtmh

$ojjmhoexmc heìmtk}v xk coam$ ex e

fk`fm`xtexok` ka => ~etxv ~mt joccok`.

Xbm etm `kx fk`vohmtmh xk beqm

yetòì voi`v ka fk`xefx d}x fe` dm

hmxmfxmh o` xbm dckkh ka e` mr~kvmh

~mtvk`.

E`k`m ybk v}v~mfxv fk`xefx yoxb

xbm fbmjofecv ov }timh xk vmml jmhofec

bmc~. Ac}vboì yoxb yexmt akt ex cmevx 5=

jo`}xmv ov tmfkjjm`hmh eaxmt v}v~mfxmh

fk`xefx.

@oxtkim` xmxtkrohm e`h

jk`kjmxbc bhtewo`m etm $b~mtikcof$

~tk~mcce`xv# jmeòì xbm oiòxm

v~k`xe`mk}vc ybm` xbm fkjm o` fk`xefx

yoxb mefb kxbmt# e }vma}c ~tk~mtx akt

je`m}qmtoì vvxmjv.

@oxtkim` xmxtkrohm ov e tmhhovb*

dtky` iev ex tkkj xmj~mtex}tm e`h bev e$~}ìm`x# vymmxovb$ vjmcc# effkthoì xk

mr~mtxv.

Ox fe` o`g}tm xbm mmv e`h vlo` k`

fk`xefx# e`h# oa o`becmh# fe` hejeim xbm

c}ìv.

E voìcm mr~kv}tm fe` ~tkqm aexec#

d}x k`c boib fk`fm`xtexok`v ~tkh}fm

ojjmhoexm vj~xkjv.

Yetòì voi`v ka fk`xefx joibx kx

e~~met akt bk}tv eaxmt mr~kv}tm# e`h

mrxtmjm vj~xkjv joibx kx vbky }~ akt

hev# vk e qofxoj joibx dm }èyetm bm kt

vbm bev dmm` mr~kvmh }`xoc ox ov xkk cexm

akt xtmexjm`x.

^mk~cm ybk v}v~mfx fk`xefx yoxb

xbm fbmjofec etm }timh xk ac}vb xbmot dkhe`h fckxbmv yoxb cetim ejk}`xv ka yexmt#

e`h# oa `mfmvvet# tmjkqm xbmot fckxboì

e`h dexbm yoxb vke~ e`h yexmt ex cmevx 5=

jo`}xmv. Mmv vbk}ch dm bmch k~m` e`h

ac}vbmh yoxb yexmt akt ex cmevx ev ckì.

^mk~cm ybk v}v~mfx fk`xefx vbk}ch dm

xelm` xk e bkv~oxec kt hkfxkt ev vkk` ev

~kvvodcm.

^}tm ejjkòe ov e fcmet cou}oh ex

`ktjec xmj~mtex}tmv yoxb e ~}ìm`x

vjmcc. Ox yev }vmh ev e fkkce`x xk tmjkqm

bmex atkj xbm mcmfxtofec vvxmjv k` xbmktdoxmt mìo`mv. Ox fe` dcovxmt e ~mtvk`)v

c}ìv oa ox ov o`becmh e`h fe` fe}vm hmexb

o` boib fk`fm`xtexok`v. \M`hZ

~ce`òì# xmvx hovfo~co`m# je`}aefx}toì

~tkfmvvmv e`h ~tkfmh}tmv# e`h u}ecox

fk`xtkc. Yoxb xbmvm fbeìmv# xbm kqmtecc

veamx ka xbm fkjje`h e`h vmtqofm

jkh}cm e`h xbm c}èt jkh}cm yevo`ftmevmh v}dvxe`xoecc. Xbm EV*4>8

jovvok` yev tmhmvoièxmh E~kcck O .

E~kcck 5 XteimhE~kcck 5 Xteimh

K` Ge`}et 49# 5?19# xteimh

vxt}fl xbm E~kcck ~tkitej ybm` e acevb

aotm kff}ttmh o` fkjje`h jkh}cm >54

h}toì e ce}`fb ~eh xmvx ka xbm

E~kcck+Vex}t` v~efm qmbofcm dmoì

~tm~etmh akt xbm aotvx ~ockxmh acoibx# xbm

EV*4>8 jovvok`. Xbtmm evxtkè}xv# Cx.

Fkc. Qotioc O. Itovvkj# e qmxmte` ka

Jmtf}t e`h Imjoò jovvok`v< Cx. Fkc.

Mhyeth B. Yboxm# xbm evxtkè}x ybk beh

~mtaktjmh xbm aotvx ]òxmh Vxexmv

mrxteqmbof}cet efxoqox h}toì xbm Imjoò

~tkitej< e`h Tkimt D. Fbeaamm# e`

evxtkè}x ~tm~etoì akt bov aotvx v~efm

acoibx# homh o` xbov xteiof effohm`x.

E vmqm`*jmjdmt dketh# }`hmt xbmhotmfxok` ka xbm @EVE Ceìcm Tmvmetfb

Fm`xmt Hotmfxkt# Ht. Ackh C. Xbkj~vk`#

fk`h}fxmh e fkj~tmbm`voqm o`qmvxoiexok`

xk ~o`~ko`x xbm fe}vm ka xbm aotm. Xbm aoèc

tm~ktx# fkj~cmxmh o` E~toc 5?19 yev

v}dvmu}m`xc v}djoxxmh xk xbm @EVE

Ehjoòvxtexkt. Xbm tm~ktx ~tmvm`xmh xbm

tmv}cxv ka xbm o`qmvxoiexok` e`h jehm

v~mfoaof tmfkjjm`hexok`v xbex cmh xk

jegkt hmvoi` e`h mìo`mmtoì

jkhoaofexok`v# e`h tmqovok`v xk xmvx

Qotioc OqeÌtovvkj

Dkt` E~toc 6#

5?41# Joxfbmcc#

O`hoeè. Homh

Ge`}et 49# 5?19

o` xbm E~kcck 4>8

aotm ex Fe~m

Lm``mh. Yev

jettomh# xyk

fbochtm`.Mh}fexok`7 D.V.

o` jmfbeòfec

mìo`mmtoì# ^}th}m ]òqmtvox# 5?=>.

V~efmacoibxv7 Fkjje`h ~ockx# Jmtf}t*

Tmhvxk`m 8 "5?15/ e`h Imjoò 6 "5?1=/.

MhyethBoiio`v

Yboxm# OODkt` @kqmjdmt

58# 5?6># Ve`

E`xkòk# Xmrev.

Homh Ge`}et 49#

5?19 o` xbmE~kcck 4>8 aotm ex

Fe~m Lm``mh.

Yev jettomh# xyk

fbochtm`.

Mh}fexok`7 D.V.#

].V. Jocoxet Efehmj# 5?=4. J.V. o`

emtkè}xofec mìo`mmtoì# ]òqmtvox ka

Jofboie`# 5?=?.

V~efmacoibxv7 ôckx# Imjoò 8 "5?1=/.

Tkimt Dt}fmFbeaamm

Dkt` Amdt}et

5=# 5?6=# Ite`hT e ~ o h v #

Jofboie`. Homh

Ge`}et 49# 5?19

o` xbm E~kcck 4>8

aotm ex Fe~m

Lm``mh. Yev

jettomh# xyk

fbochtm`.

Mh}fexok`7 D.V. o` emtkè}xofec mìo`mmtoì#

^}th}m ]òqmtvox# 5?=9.

V~efmacoibxv7 @k`m

_k} yocc ecyev dm o` k}t xbk}ibxv e`h k}t

~temtv. Xbe`l*k} akt ybex k} beqm ioqm`

}v. Je je`lo`h cmet` atkj k}t mrej~cm.

V. Vfkxx# Fejdtohim# Jevv.


17/40

Ym yocc ecyev tmjmjdmt xbm 9 dteqm v~efmYm yocc ecyev tmjmjdmt xbm 9 dteqm v~efm

mr~cktmtv ybk ieqm xbmot coqmv k` Amdt}et 5vx.#mr~cktmtv ybk ieqm xbmot coqmv k` Amdt}et 5vx.#4>>6 akt xbm dmxxmtjm`x ka xbm b}je` tefm#4>>6 akt xbm dmxxmtjm`x ka xbm b}je` tefm#

dtoìoì xbm yktch fckvmt. Xbm veftoaofm xbex xbmdtoìoì xbm yktch fckvmt. Xbm veftoaofm xbex xbm

jehm akt xbmot amccky je`lo`h yocc ecyev dmjehm akt xbmot amccky je`lo`h yocc ecyev dm

tmjmjdmtmh xbtk}ibk}x bovxkt eckì yoxb xbmtmjmjdmtmh xbtk}ibk}x bovxkt eckì yoxb xbm

ftmyv ka E~kcck 5 e`h V~efm Vb}xxcm Fbeccmìmt.ftmyv ka E~kcck 5 e`h V~efm Vb}xxcm Fbeccmìmt.

Xbm JfFk``mcc Jmhoe Itk}~ * yyy.jffk``mccjmhoeitk}~.fkjXbm JfFk``mcc Jmhoe Itk}~ * yyy.jffk``mccjmhoeitk}~.fkj

Ym Yocc Ecyev TmjmjdmtYm Yocc Ecyev Tmjmjdmt 5959


18/40

@myv ka xbm Ymoth@myv ka xbm Ymoth5252@myv ka xbm Ymoth@myv ka xbm Ymoth

E =5*met*kch ykje` "feccoì bmtvmca

$Jtv. D$/ ~oflmxmh xbm Tkje` Fexbkcof

Hokfmvm ka @ktyofb# Fk``.# k` Ge`. 5=kqmt e` ecetjoì ftovov7 Vbm dmcomqmv vbm

bev akt vor metv dmm` ~kvvmvvmh d atkj

k`m xk 5? hmjk`v# mx xbm fb}tfb "vor

hokfmvmv o` xbtmm vxexmv/ yocc `kx evvoi`

bmt e` mrktfovx# ybofb vbm vev ov

$}`~ethkèdcm `micmfx.$ Ejkì bmt

voi`v7 ytoxboì# v~meloì o` xkì}mv# e`h

beqoì bmt mmv jkqm $yoxbk}x j

~mtjovvok`.$ \@myvhe*E^# 5*5=*>6Z

Akcckyoì e tmcoiok}v mr~mtom`fm#

Jofbemc Dteoxbyeoxm ka xbm jk}`xeo`qocceim ka ^}x`m# L.# tmfm`xc fk`qmtxmh

bov Ckqm Yktch vbk~ "vmccoì qodtexktv

e`h kxbmt ~kt` ~ete~bmtècoe/ xk Jolm)v

^cefm "vmccoì Dodcmv e`h kxbmt Fbtovxoe`

oxmjv/. "Bkymqmt# effkthoì xk e

Hmfmjdmt tm~ktx o` xbm Ve` Ate`fovfk

De I}ethoe`# e 65*met*kch ikqmt`jm`x

ceymt bev hmqmck~mh e vohm d}vo`mvv xbex

je dtohim dkxb ka Dteoxbyeoxm)v co`mv7

Xbm ceymt je`}aefx}tmv e`h vmccv boib*

u}ecox# vocofk`m hochkv o` xbm vbe~mv ka

tmcoiok}v ofk`v# v}fb ev Jkvmv# Vexe` e`he `}`# ex ~tofmv ka (=8 xk (1= mefb. K`m

vmr vbk~ ky`mt o` Ve` Ate`fovfk)v

atmmybmmcoì Fevxtk hovxtofx veoh bm

joibx vxkfl xbm $Geflbejjmt Gmv}v$

jkhmc# d}x xbex bov D}hhbovx f}vxkjmtv

yk}ch dm kaam`hmh ex xbm D}hhbe jkhmc./

\Fbofeik Xtod}`m# 55*49*>4Z \Ve`

Ate`fovfk De I}ethoe`# 54*4=*>4Z

Mhyeth Dceo`m# 15# ybk vmtqmh 4> metv

o` ~tovk` akt e 5?16 de`l tkddmt#

e~~etm`xc ov dmfkjoì mqm` cmvvfkj~mxm`x yoxb eim# ev bm yev ettmvxmh o`

Ge`}et e`h fbetimh yoxb tkddoì xbm

]òk` De`l ! Xt}vx dte`fb o` ^ktx

Tkec# Qe. ^kcofm veoh Dceo`m acmh yoxb

xbm vxevb ybocm (5>> doccv ymtm aeccoì k}x

ka bov ~kflmxv# e`h xbm` bm tmecowmh ev bm

ettoqmh ex bov imxeye fet xbex bm beh

ckflmh xbm lmv o`vohm. Bm iteddmh e cki

xk vjevb xbm yo`hky d}x xkvvmh ox eye

o` at}vxtexok`# k`c xk beqm ox box Mjjmxx

Ckym)v xt}fl# xb}v eìmtoì Ckym# ybk

iteddmh e i}` e`h fbevmh Dceo`m akt 5=>

ethv. O` e vxt}iicm# Dceo`m vbkx ex Ckym

d}x box bojvmca o` xbm cmi# g}vx dmaktm

Ckym vbkx Dceo`m o` xbm vejm cmi.

\Yevboìxk` Xojmv# 5*59*>6Z

@myv ka xbm Ymoth Ehqofm

Oa k} mqmt t}` o`xk xbmvm ~mk~cm# bmtm)v

ybex xk hk7 "5/ Oa k})tm ~ceoì

bktvmvbkmv yoxb Atmh Yoccoej Cmoib# e`h

bm vev ox)v e toìmt# ox)v e toìmt "Xbm

o`vovxm`x Cmoib# 1># yev fk`qofxmh ka

vbkkxoì bov hoveitmmoì k~~k`m`x o` xbm

vxkjefb yoxb e .62< Atmhmtofl# Jh.#

Hmfmjdmt/. "4/ Hk`)x hmje`h atmvb

defk` yoxb k}t miiv atkj Vxmqm` Hmmtm#=># ybm` xbm tmvx ka bov aejoc ov beqoì

cmaxkqmt ~ktl "Hmmtm yev fbetimh yoxb

vbkkxoì bov vxm~vk` yoxb e ? jj ~ovxkc*met*kch

e`h xyk iotcatom`hv eccmimhc ~}`fbmh#

loflmh# l`mmh# vxto~~mh e`h d}t`mh xbm

je`# e`h te~mh boj yoxb xyk hoaamtm`x

kdgmfxv< êèje Fox# Ace.# Hmfmjdmt/.

\Atmhmtofl @myv ^kvx# 54*5>*>4Z

\ôxxvd}tib Xtod}`m*Tmqomy# 54*49*>4Z

\êèje Fox @myv Bmtech# 54*4=*>4Z

Fkj~mccoì Mr~ceèxok`v

* O` Ge`}et# e g}him ex Ck`hk`)v Kch

Deocm tmcmevmh 65*xojm tmfohoqovx Jetl

êxxmtvk`# 84# eaxmt bov 64`h fk`qofxok`#

akt d}ticet# dmfe}vm êxxmtvk` fceojmh

xbex bm `mmhmh ht}i tmbedocoxexok` vk bm

fk}ch a}caocc bov feccoì ev e ~kmx. "Bov

v}dvmu}m`x khm xk xbm g}him# o` ~etx7 $O)qm

`ky dmm` vmx atmm + o` e dcewm ka ~}dcofox

+ vk xbex mqmtk`m fe` vmm + j itmexedocox.$/ \Xbm O`hm~m`hm`x# 5*8*>6# 5*1*

>6Z

* E}d Eco Lbe`# 61# ybk yev bmch o` eDtkklc`# @._.# geoc akt 56 jk`xbv eaxmt

dmoì hmxeo`mh ev v}v~ofok}v o` xbm

eaxmtjexb ka Vm~x. 55# xkch e Yevboìxk`

^kvx tm~ktxmt o` Ge`}et# $O ammc O ej xbm

tmec qofxoj ka "Vm~x. 55/. G}vx ckkl ex bky

j}fb j aejoc e`h O v}aamtmh.$ Lbe`

yev hm~ktxmh xk Bhmtedeh# O`hoe# eaxmt

~cmehoì i}ocx xk ftmhox feth ate}h "}voìe`h vmccoì aelm ftmhox fethv e`h kxbmt

dki}v hkf}jm`xv/. \Yevboìxk` ^kvx# 5*

5>*>6Z

* Tofbeth Bkddv# ybk vkcofoxv xo~v o`

~}dcof d jeloì decckk` vf}c~x}tmv akt

fbochtm`# aocmh e ceyv}ox eieo`vx

Ymvxfbmvxmt Fk}`x# @._.# akt hmòì

boj xbm toibx xk yktl xbm ftkyh ex xbm

fk}`x)v ^cece`h Ej}vmjm`x êtl. O`

xbm fk}tvm ka hmam`hoì xbm ceyv}ox# xbm

fk}`x hovfkqmtmh xbex Bkddv beh dmm`

fk`qofxmh o` 5?92 e`h 5?24 ka vmr}ec

ed}vm ka fbochtm`. Bkymqmt# Bkddv

~mtvovxmh yoxb xbm ceyv}ox# e`h o`

Hmfmjdmt# amhmtec g}him Gkb` Jetxo`

kthmtmh xbm xyk ~etxomv xk vmxxcm ejkì

xbmjvmcqmv xbm ovv}m ka ybofb etmev ka xbm

~etl etm fkjjmtfoec e`h ybofb etm

xtehoxokèc ~etl v~efm# o` xbex Bkddv

e~~etm`xc bev e fk`vxox}xokèc toibx xk

~tefxofm bov fteax o` xtehoxokèc ~etl

v~efmv. \@myvhe# 54*41*>4Z

Fb}xw~eb%

E g}him o` Jk`tkm Fk}`x# @._.# hmòmhGmtkch ^k`hmt)v e~~cofexok` akt e be`hi}`

~mtjox# d}x ^k`hmt ov e~~mecoì xbex

hmfovok`# mqm` xbk}ib bm ov f}ttm`xc o`

geoc fbetimh yoxb xbm vbkkxoì hmexb ka bov

~tmiè`x iotcatom`h. ^k`hmt)v dmvx*fevm*

vfmètok hmam`vm ov xbex ox yev g}vx e`

effohm`x# kff}ttoì ybocm bm e`h xbm

iotcatom`h ymtm xetimx*vbkkxoì yoxb e

toacm# e`h xbex xbex o`fohm`x ov `kx tmcmqe`x

xk ybmxbmt bm ov veamx*fk`vfok}v m`k}ib

xk fett e ~ovxkc. \Hmjkftex e`h

Fbtkòfcm# 5*8*>6Z

Effkthoì xk xbm ~tkvmf}xkt ex xbm

Yexmtckk# Okye# xbmax xtoec ka Dtehcm

Vxmqm` Deocm# 45# o` Hmfmjdmt# `kx k`c

hoh Deocm vxmec e he)v de`l hm~kvox akt

xbm Bethmm)v tmvxe}te`x ybmtm bm yktlmh

e`h cmeqm xky`# d}x eaxmt bm yev ettmvxmh

e`h geocmh# bm ytkxm e cmxxmt xk xbm

Bethmm)v jeèimt veoì bm yev vktt

d}x xbex bm `mqmt hoh imx bov aoèc

~efbmfl# e`h fk}ch ox ~cmevm dm jeocmh

xk boj. \Yexmtckk*Fmhet Aeccv Fk}tomt#54*8*>4Z

Ytkì ^cefm# Ytkì Xojm

Tk` Ce`hk`# 64# yev fe~x}tmh d ~kcofm

o` Dmccmqoccm# Occ.# o` Hmfmjdmt eaxmt bm

te` xbtk}ib e Ck`m Kel Aetj ~evx}tm xk

eqkoh ettmvx akt vmqmtec xteaaof xoflmxv.

Ce`hk` xtomh xk bohm o` e vbeccky# yexmt*

aoccmh hoxfb# d}x vmqmtec bktvmv ye`hmtmh

kqmt xk xelm e fckvmt ckkl ex boj# hteyoì

kaaofmtv) exxm`xok` xk xbm hoxfb. E`h ex xbmGe`}et xtoec ka eccmimh jkdvxmt Docc

Toòfl o` ^bocehmc~boe# e ètfkxofv eim`x

hmvftodmh bky bm fejm xk ettmvx Toòfl ex

xbm bkjm ka bov dkvv Gkm Jmtco`k. Xbm

eim`x beh xteflmh Toòfl xk xbm }~vxeotv

~etx ka Jmtco`k)v bk}vm e`h xbm`# amoiòì

vmftmf# ~cea}cc ybov~mtmh xk Jmtco`k)v

8*met*kch he}ibxmt# voxxoì k` e dmh#

$Ybmtm)v Docc;$ Xbm iotc o``kfm`xc

~ko`xmh xk xbm tkkj eftkvv xbm becc# ybmtm

Toòfl yev bohoì }`hmt e dmh.

\Dmccmqoccm @myv*Hmjkftex# 54*6*>4Z

\^bocehmc~boe Où}otmt# 5*5=*>6Z

Xbm vxteìmvx e`h ymothmvx xboìv

o` coam be~~m` èx}tecc * ym g}vx

beqm xk effm~x xbmj akt ybex xbm

xt}c etm... ymoth e`h vxteìm%

Tkd JfFk``mcc# ^}dcovbmt#

Xbm R Fbtkòfcmv @myv~e~mt


19/40

Xbm Cey e`h ]`mxbofec ^vfbofvXbm Cey e`h ]`mxbofec ^vfbofv 5?5?Xbm Cey e`hXbm Cey e`h

]`mxbofec ^vfbofv]`mxbofec ^vfbofv

d

Tmqmtm`h Ietxb Aettoìxk`*Bk}vm

^tmvohm`x e`h ak}`hmt

Xbm ^vfbof ]òqmtvm

Ox bev kqmt xbm ~evx fk}~cm ka

metv dmfkjm u}oxm e ~tkdcmj yoxb

o`hoqoh}ecv ybk xbo`l xbex xbm beqm

ojj}òx atkj e` cmiec efxok`v dmoì

dtk}ibx eieo`vx xbmj akt xkxecc

}`mxbofec e`h occmiec ~tefxofmv

tmiethoì ~vfbof tmehoìv e`h vkfeccmh vmtqofmv xbex xbm ~mtaktj. Xk

hexm ym beqm beh }jmtk}v tm~ktxv e`h

fkj~ceo`xv eieo`vx e `}jdmt ka

}`mxbofec ~vfbofv ybk vmmj xk xbo`l

xbex xbm beqm fetx dece`fm xk to~ kaa

~mk~cm ybk etm vmmloì bmc~ e`h

i}ohe`fm. D}x O v}v~mfx xbex xbm xt}m

fk}`x e`h ejk}`x ka jkòmv xelm`

atkj jmjdmtv ka xbm ~}dcof d xbmvm

o`hoqoh}ecv yocc `mqmt dmm l`ky`.

D}x O ej yoccoì xk vxelm j

tm~}xexok` xbex ov ejk}`xv xk j}cxojoccok`v ka hkccetv.

Ox bev dmfkjm ~eoà}cc kdqok}v

xbex xbm cmiec e}xbktoxomv etm `kx

o`xmtmvxmh e`h yocc hk coxxcm kt `kxboì

xk vxk~ kt ~tkvmf}xm xbmvm hmv~ofedcm

o`hoqoh}ecv ybk }vm xbm jmxe~bvofec

ev e k~m` o`qoxexok` xk fbmex e`h vxmec

atkj ikkh ~mk~cm ybk etm hmv~mtexm

akt bmc~ e`h i}ohe`fm xbtk}ib xbm bmc~

ka e ~vfbof. Ox ov mrxtmjmc at}vxtexoì

xk }v e`h O ej v}tm xk je` kxbmtv

ybm` xtoì xk dtoì xbmvm o`hoqoh}ecvxk xevl akt xbmtm occmiec efxok`v xk dm

xkch d ~kcofm hm~etxjm`xv xbtk}ibk}x

xbm ]VE xbex xbm etm `kx edcm xk hk

e`xboì edk}x xbmj e`h xbex xbm beqm

`k g}tovhofxok` xk ~tkvmf}xm.

J u}mvxok` e`h tmjetlv xk xbov

ov yb `kx ov ox `kx occmiec xk vxmec e`h

fbmex ~mk~cm k}x ka xbk}ve`hv ka

hkccetv xbtk}ib amet e`h aecvm ~tkjovmv#

ybofb ym ecc l`ky xk dm vk.

Ym ev ~tkamvvokèc e`h mxbofec

jmxe~bvofec ~tefxoxok`mtv l`ky xbexxbmtm ov `k v~mcc kt o`fe`xexok` xbex yocc

aor mqmtxboì k}t i}ete`xmm xbex e

ckqmt yocc fkjm t}`òì defl xk k}t

etjv. D}x xbmvm o`hoqoh}ecv etm to~~oì

kaa b}`htmhv ka ikkh ~mk~cm yoxb xbmot

aecvm ~tkjovmv e`h evv}te`fmv#

l`kyoì xbex xbmtm etm `k

tm~mtf}vvok`v xk yktt edk}x. Xbm

l`ky xbex Cey Màktfmjm`x eim`fomv

yocc `kx kt fe``kx hk e`xboì.

O ej ex xbov xojm yktloì k` e

fevm ybmtm xbov vk feccmh ~vfbof

ehqmtxovmv

e (5>.>> tmehoì d}x m`hv }~ fbmexoì

xbm fcom`x k}x ka xbk}ve`hv ka hkccetv

yoxb aecvm ~tkjovmv.

Vbm fk`qo`fmv xbm fcom`x xbex vbm

fe` aor mqmtxboì d xbm d}tòì ka

v~mfoec "mrxtmjmc mr~m`voqm/ fe`hcmv

e`h kocv e`h d ~mtaktjoì v~mfoec

tox}ecv# ybofb tmu}otm xbm ~}tfbevm ka

mr~m`voqm etxofcmv xk dm v}ffmvva}c.

Xbm ecvk fk}`x k` xbm aefx xbex jkvx~mk~cm yocc hk kxboì dmfe}vm xbm etm

eateoh xbex atom`hv# fkccmei}mv e`h

aejoc yocc l`ky xbm aefx xbex xbm etm

vmmloì ~vfbof bmc~.

C}floc xbmtm etm e amy ~mk~cm

ybk etm yoccoì xk tm~ktx v}fb occmiec

efxok`v# e`h xk hexm ym beqm dmm`

v}ffmvva}c o` imxxoì xbmvm ~vfbofv xk

tmx}t` xbm jkòmv xk xbm fcom`x# d}x xbov

hkmv `kx vxk~ xbmj atkj fk`xo`}oì

xbmtm hmv~ofedcm ~tefxofmv.

Xbm fevm O ej f}ttm`xc yktloìk` ov xbm 6th fevm tmcexoì xk xbov k`m

~vfbof ybk ehqmtxovmv ecc kqmt xbm

O`xmt`mx ev $XBM EJEWO@I CKQM

^V_FBOF.$

Ym beqm fk`xefxmh xbm vmetfb

mìo`mv e`h tm~ktxmh bmt o` xbm bk~mv

xbex xbm yocc dckfl bmt atkj

ehqmtxovoì# d}x yoxb `k evvovxe`fm ka

bmc~ atkj xbmj. Xbm etm }`yoccoì xk

vxk~ bmt atkj ~eoì xk ehqmtxovm k`

xbmot vmetfb mìo`mv. Vk vbm fk`xo`}mv

xk ~mhhcm bmt occmiec d}vo`mvv xk e`k`mo` `mmh ka bmc~. Xbov cevx fevm o`qkcqmv

e ceh "ybk ym fe` kdqok}vc `kx

v}~~c bmt èjm/ feccmh xbov o`hoqoh}ec

akt xbm (5>.>> v~mfoec e`h ikx v}flmh

o` yoxb ~tkjovmv ka fmtxeo` v}ffmvv oa

vbm vm`x jkòmv qoe Ymvxmt` ]òk` akt

v~mfoec etxofcmv e`h fe`hcmv eckì yoxb

v~mfoec $V^MCC FEVXO@I.$

Xbm jkòmv ymtm vm`x xk e`

effk}`x }`hmt xbm èjm ka

$LEXBMTO@M EHEJV$ ybk ov

eccmimhc ckfexmh o` Cev Qmiev#

@mqehe# ecxbk}ib vbm tm~ktxmhc

k~mtexmv k}x ka Dmqmtc Boccv#

Fecoaktòe. Xk hexm xbov fcom`x bev dmm`

fbmexmh k}x ka (5=>>.>> d}x xbm ejk}`xtmu}mvxmh akt xbmvm vmtqofmv yev

(4=>>.>>. Ka fk}tvm ym ecc l`ky xbex

xbov yk}ch k`c dm xbm dmio`òì ka e

ckì e`h mqm` jktm mr~m`voqm to~ kaa

d xbov ~vfbof. O` k`m fevm xbm ~vfbof

m`hmh }~ d mrxtefxoì o` effmvv ka

(5=#>>>.>> atkj k`m fcom`x.

Vk ybex fe` dm hk`m xk vxk~ xbov;

Ybm` cey màktfmjm`x eim`fomv etm

moxbmt }`yoccoì kt }èdcm xk ik eaxmt kt

~tkvmf}xm xbmvm o`hoqoh}ecv xbex

~mt~mxtexm xbmvm ate}hv k` }`v}v~mfxoì

jmjdmtv ka xbm ~}dcof.

O ammc xbex xbmtm vbk}ch dm e cey

eieo`vx xbov ybofb ov xbm vejm eftkvv

xbm ]V e`h xbex ecc cey màktfmjm`x

eim`fomv vbk}ch jm jehm xk o`qmvxoiexm

e`h ~tkvmf}xm xbm kaam`hmtv. D}x }`xoc

cmiovcexok` ov ~evvmh akt xbov O amet xbex

xbov dcoibx k` xbm Jmxe~bvofec

fkjj}òx yocc k`c fk`xo`}m xk itky

e`h ~}x e hetl fck}h kqmt xbkvm ka }v

xbex etm mxbofec e`h xt}c ye`x xk bmc~xbkvm o` `mmh ka k}t bmc~ e`h i}ohe`fm.

Ox ov xojm xbex ym ecc fk`xefxmh

k}t fkìtmvvje` kt ckfec e}xbktoxomv xk

ckdd xbmj e`h aktfm xbmj xk o`vxoiexm

ceyv xbex yocc e`h fe` dm màktfmh

eieo`vx xbmvm hmv~ofedcm o`hoqoh}ecv

ybk etm vxmecoì b}`htmhv e`h

xbk}ve`hv ka hkccetv o` xbm i}ovm ka

dmoì e ~vfbof.

Tmqmtm`h Ietxb Aettoìxk`*Bk}vm

^tmvohm`x e`h Ak}`hmtXbm ^vfbof ]òqmtvm

Xbm Evvkfoexok` ka Fmtxoaomh ^vfbofv.

^}dcovbmt @kxm7 O` Feèhe# ox ov occmiec

xk Xmcc aktx}`mv akt e fk`vohmtexok`

e`h ov ak}`h o` xbm Ftojoèc Fkhm ka

Feèhe.

Oa k} beqm dmm` hmate}hmh d e

jmjdmt ka xbm ~vfbof fkjj}òx# kt#

l`ky ka vkjmk`m ybk bev# ym yk}ch

colm xk bmet atkj k}. ^cmevm ehhtmvv

k}t m*jeoc xk rfbtkòfcmvNrwk`m*tehok.fkj.

Ym yk}ch a}txbmt colm xk

fkjjm`h Tmq. Ietxb Aettoìxk`*

Bk}vm akt bov maaktxv o` xtoì xk fcme`*

}~ xbm xbm ~vfbof tmecj. * Tkd

JfFk``mcc

5>> Jd ka vxkteim# 5 Id xte`vamt "ejk`xb/# }`cojxmh m*jeoc ehhtmvv# e}xktmv~k`hmtv e`h jktm% Ecc akt (5?.??Feèhoe`. Qovox yyy.tmc*jet.fkj.


20/40


21/40

D}vb deflv ecom` mqohm`fm

Imktim Y D}vb vev xbmtm ov

jk}`xoì mqohm`fm xk v}iimvx xbmtm ov

ecom` coam k` kxbmt ~ce`mxv.Xbm ]V ^tmvohm`x }vmh bov d}himx

hkf}jm`x xk hmfcetm xbex xbmtm je dm

$v~efm ecom`v$ xk dm hovfkqmtmh.

E ~evveim m`xoxcmh# $Ybmtm etm xbm

Tmec V~efm Ecom`v;$# vxexmv xbex oj~ktxe`x

vfom`xoaof tmvmetfb kqmt xbm cevx 5> metv

o`hofexmv xbex ~tkka ka $bedox}ec yktchv$

o` k}xmt v~efm ov dmfkjoì jktm ka e

tmecox.

Mqohm`fm akt xbm f}ttm`x kt

~tmqok}v mrovxm`fm ka cetim dkhomv ka

yexmt# e` mvvm`xoec mcmjm`x akt coam# bev

ectmeh dmm` ak}`h k` Jetv e`h k`

G}~oxmt)v jkk`v.

Evxtk`kjmtv etm ecvk hovfkqmtoì

~ce`mxv k}xvohm ka k}t vkcet vvxmj#

o`fc}hoì etk}`h ?> vxetv yoxb ex cmevx

k`m ~ce`mx ktdoxoì xbmj.

Xbm hkf}jm`x vev7 $^mtbe~v xbm

`kxok` xbex )xbmtm)v vkjmxboì k}x xbmtm) ov

fckvmt xk tmecox xbe` ym beqm ojeio`mh.$

V~efm fm`xtm xk vftmm` )~tkka ka]AKv)

Ojeimv fceojoì xk dm ~tkka ka

ecom` ]AKv yocc dm vbky` xk jmjdmtv ka

xbm ~}dcof ex xbm @exokèc V~efm Fm`xtm

cexmt xbov jk`xb.

B}`htmhv ka xbm kdgmfxv ymtm

fe~x}tmh k` aocj d xbm Vkcet e`h

Bmcokv~bmtof Kdvmtqexkt "Vkbk/# e

v~efmfteax e joccok` jocmv atkj Metxb

kdvmtqoì xbm v}`.

Xbm ickyoì# ve}fmt*vbe~mh$fteax$ ymtm e~~etm`xc jkqoì o` e ye

xbex v}iimvxmh o`xmccoim`x fk`xtkc.

@eve ktoioècc hovjovvmh xbm

ojeimv ev dmoì xbm tmv}cx ka e fejmte

ae}cx# e`h yocc kx ky fkjjm`x k` xbmj.

D}x ]AK o`qmvxoiexktv etm

fk`qo`fmh xbm etm v~efmfteax acky` d

ecom`v.

Jolm J}tte# =8# e ak}`hmt ka xbm

]AK itk}~ M}tkvmxo# ybofb ov bkchoì

xbm mrbodoxok` ex xbm V~efm Fm`xtm o`

Cmofmvxmt# veoh7 $Vkjm ka xbm ~ofx}tmv etm

tmec fteflmtv. Xbm etm xbm etfbmx~ec

acoì ve}fmtv * hovf*vbe~mh kdgmfxv yoxb

vkjm lo`h ka icky etk}`h xbmj. Je`

beqm e ~}cvoì coibx e`h cmeqm e xteoc

dmbo`h xbmj.$

Jt J}tte# ybk bev dmm`

o`xmtmvxmh o` ]AKv akt 6> metv# kdxeo`mh

xbm ojeimv atkj e V~eòvb d}vo`mvvjm`

ybk ~oflmh xbmj }~ atkj Vkbk }voì e

ioe`x vexmccoxm hovb ex bov bkjm k}xvohm

D}vb deflv ecom` mqohm`fmD}vb deflv ecom` mqohm`fm 4545

Detfmckè.

Jt J}tte veoh7 $Xbm aotvx xboì

ym hoh ybm` ym ikx xbm ojeimv yev xk

v~mel xk @eve# ybk veoh ox yev e fejmte

ae}cx. D}x d m`be`foì xbm ojeimv ym

~tkqmh xbov yev`)x xbm fevm.$

Bm veoh @eve xbm` v}iimvxmh xbm

kdgmfxv fk}ch dm evxmtkohv kt fkjmxv * d}x

xbov hoh kx mr~ceo` xbm ye xbm e~~metmh

xk jkqm o`hm~m`hm`xc e`h jelm x}t`v.Xbm ojeimv yocc dm vftmm`mh ex xbm

@exokèc V~efm Fm`xtm k` xbm mqmòìv ka

Ge`}et 48# 4= e`h 41.

Vxkt aocmh7 56786 Ymh`mvhe 5=xb

Ge`}et 4>>6

Ecom` edh}fxok` fe` dm ikkh akt

k}# vev e`xbtk~kckiovx

E Feèhoe` efehmjof vev ecom`

edh}fxok` fe` dm e ~cmeve`x mr~mtom`fm.

E`xbtk~kckiovx Ltovxe Bm`tolvm`vev bmt vx}h ka ~mk~cm ybk fceoj xk

beqm dmm` edh}fxmh v}iimvxv xbex ecom`v

etm u}oxm eaaedcm.

Jv Bm`tolvm` xkch xbm Xbm

Mhjk`xk` @myv7 $Xbm xmcc ~mk~cm

xbm)tm `kx eck`m# xbex xbm)tm v~mfoec#

xbm)tm fbkvm` akt e ~}t~kvm.$

Vbm bev vx}homh xbm effk}`xv ka 1>

jm` e`h ykjm` ybk fceojmh xk beqm beh

fckvm m`fk}`xmtv.

Jkvx ka xbmj tmjmjdmtmh dmoì

xkch xbmtm ymtm ~tkak}`h# xmttodcm~tkdcmjv yoxb xbm yktch d}x xbex xbm beh

dmm` fbkvm` xk hk vkjmxboì edk}x ox.

$Vkjmxojmv xbm beqm jecmqkcm`x

jmvveimv# jeò~}cexoqm# èvx jmvveimv.

D}x xbex yev# d aet# xbm jo`ktox#$ vbm

xkch xbm ~e~mt. $Jkvx kaxm`

mrxtexmttmvxtoecv ymtm dtoìoì jmvveimv

ka ikkhyocc.$

Bm`tolvm` tmfm`xc met`mh bmt

jevxmt)v hmitmm o` e`xbtk~kcki atkj

Dtoxovb Fkc}jdoe)v Vojk` Atevmt

]òqmtvox yoxb xbm vx}h# Ecom`

M`fk}`xmtv7 E fckvm eècvov ka ~mtvkèc

effk}`xv ka mrxtexmttmvxtoec mr~mtom`fmv.

Ecxbk}ib vbm ov $boibc vfm~xofec$

xbex ecom`v beqm mqmt edh}fxmh e`k`m#

vbm vev ox)v oj~ktxe`x xk vx}h xbm

~bm`kjm`k`.

Ox)v mev xk hovjovv atoìm itk}~v

colm xbkvm ybk dmcomqm xbm)qm dmm`

edh}fxmh# vbm vev# d}x vx}hoì xbmjioqmv }v e dmxxmt }`hmtvxe`hoì ka ybk ym

etm.

Fbtov T}xlkyvlo# tmvmetfb fk*

kthoèxkt ka ]akcki Tmvmetfb ka

Jeòxkde# veoh xbmtm ymtm 69= tm~ktxv ka

]AK voibxoìv o` Feèhe o` 4>>5.

Akt e ^vfbof Mr~mtom`fmAkt e ^vfbof Mr~mtom`fm

d Fmtxoaomh ^vfbofv#d Fmtxoaomh ^vfbofv#

qovox# XBM ^V_FBOF ]qovox# XBM ^V_FBOF ]

@OQMTVM ex@OQMTVM exyyy.~vfbof}òqmtvm.fkjyyy.~vfbof}òqmtvm.fkj

kt Fecckt Fecc

5*222*26?*>?695*222*26?*>?69


22/40

]lteoòe` K~~kvoxok`

]`qmocmh Jevkòf Fk`v~otef

]lteoòe` k~~kvoxok` ov xk jelm e

vm`vexokèc mr~kv}tm. Ev cmehmt ka

]lteo`mv Vkfoec êtx Ecmre`hmt Jktkwvev# edk}x 6>> boib*te`loì kaaofoecv o`

]lteo`m etm jmjdmtv ka e Jevkòf ckhim

ybofb tm~tmvm`xexoqm kaaofm ov ckfexmh

vkjmybmtm edtkeh. Xbmvm etm ]lteo`mv

~tkvmf}xkt im`mtec# fboma ka xbm ]lteoòe`

vmf}tox vmtqofm# xbm joòvxmt ka hmam`vm#

xbm aotvx ~tmvohm`x ka ]lteo`m e`h

~etcoejm`x hm~}xomv. Ev COIE k`co`m

oàktjv# Ecmre`hmt Jktkw vev ox ov

ed`ktjec xbex ]lteo`mv ~tkvmf}xkt

im`mtec ov ex xbm vejm xojm e fbmqecomt.

Xbm Vkfoecovx cmehmt vev xbex~mk~cm dmckìoì xk e Jevkòf ckhim

fe``kx bkch lm ikqmt`jm`xec ~kvxv.

Xbm jexxmt fk`fmt`v xbm Kthmt ka

Veo`x Vxeòvceq o`xk ybofb tm~tmvm`xexoqmv

ka ]lteoòe` mcoxm e`h boib*te`loì

kaaofoecv etm efxoqmc h}ddmh. Xbm

oòxoexok` fmtmjk` ka vkjm ~kcoxofoe`v

"akt o`vxe`fm# oòxoexok` ka ]lteo`mv aotvx

~tmvohm`x Cmkòh Lteqfb}l/ yev

~bkxkite~bmh# e`h xbm ~ofx}tmv ymtm cexmt

~}dcovbmh o` e dkkl. Xbm k~~kvoxok`

~tmvm`xmh xbm dkkl ev xbm mqohm`fm ka xbmJevkòf kthmtv mrovxm`fm. Aktjmt Qofm*

~tmjomt ka ]lteo`m G}coe Xojkvbm`lk

vev fbetxmtv ka v}fb ktieòwexok`v etm

atmu}m`xc mvxmmjmh jktm xbe` xbm

Fk`vxox}xok` e`h cmiovcexok` ka ]lteo`m.

]lteo`mv Mr*~tmvohm`x e`h cmehmt

ka xbm ~etcoejm`xet vkfoec hmjkftexof

aefxok` Cmkòh Lteqfb}l

the 'x' chronicles newspaper - february 2003

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