the imperfect tense

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The Imperfect Tense Page 203 Avancemos 2

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The Imperfect Tense. Page 203 Avancemos 2. Preterite. You have already learned to talk about the past using the preterite tense for actions that began and ended at a definite time. Preterite. Ana cantó en la fiesta anoche. Ana sang at the party last night. (Completed past action.). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: The Imperfect Tense

The Imperfect Tense

Page 203

Avancemos 2

Page 2: The Imperfect Tense

Preterite

You have already learned to talk about the past using the preterite tense for actions that began and ended at a definite time.

Page 3: The Imperfect Tense

Preterite

Ana cantó en la fiesta anoche.

Ana sang at the party last night.

(Completed past action.)

Page 4: The Imperfect Tense

Imperfect The imperfect tense is

another way to talk about the past. We use it to describe actions without any indication of their beginning or end.

Page 5: The Imperfect Tense

Imperfect

Ana cantaba. Ana was singing. (No indication of beginning

or end.)

Page 6: The Imperfect Tense

Imperfect We use the imperfect to talk

about actions that happened repeatedly in the past. In English we often say “used to” or “would” to express this idea.

Page 7: The Imperfect Tense

Imperfect

Generalmente caminaban mucho.

Generally they would walk a lot.

Page 8: The Imperfect Tense

Imperfect

Jugaban con otros niños de la familia.

They used to play with other children in the family.

Page 9: The Imperfect Tense

Imperfect

Expressions such as generalmente, a menudo, muchas veces, todos los días, siempre, and nunca can cue us to use the imperfect.

Page 10: The Imperfect Tense

Imperfect

Here are all the forms of -ar verbs in the imperfect. Notice the accent mark on the nosotros form.

Page 11: The Imperfect Tense

CAMINAR (to walk)

Yo caminaba

Tú caminabas

Él

Ella caminaba

Ud.

Nos. caminábamos

Vos. caminabais

Ellos

Ellas caminaban

Uds.

Page 12: The Imperfect Tense

Since the yo and the Ud./él/ella forms are the same, we often use the subject pronouns to avoid confusion.

Imperfect

Page 13: The Imperfect Tense

Imperfect

Let’s do a few more verbs.

Page 14: The Imperfect Tense

PATINAR (to skate)

Yo patinaba

Tú patinabas

Él

Ella patinaba

Ud.

Nos. patinábamos

Vos. patinabais

Ellos

Ellas patinaban

Uds.

Page 15: The Imperfect Tense

USAR (to use)

Yo usaba

Tú usabas

Él

Ella usaba

Ud.

Nos. usábamos

Vos. usabais

Ellos

Ellas usaban

Uds.

Page 16: The Imperfect Tense

JUGAR (to play)

Yo jugaba

Tú jugabas

Él

Ella jugaba

Ud.

Nos. jugábamos

Vos. jugabais

Ellos

Ellas jugaban

Uds.

Page 17: The Imperfect Tense

Now we will learn the -er/-ir verb endings in the imperfect tense.

Imperfect

Page 18: The Imperfect Tense

COMER (to eat)

Yo comía

Tú comías

Él

Ella comía

Ud.

Nos. comíamos

Vos. comíais

Ellos

Ellas comían

Uds.

Page 19: The Imperfect Tense

VIVIR (to live)

Yo vivía

Tú vivías

Él

Ella vivía

Ud.

Nos. vivíamos

Vos. vivíais

Ellos

Ellas vivían

Uds.

Page 20: The Imperfect Tense

The Imperfect

There are three irregular verbs in the imperfect. The verbs IR, SER, and VER.

Page 21: The Imperfect Tense

IR

iba

ibas

iba

íbamos

ibais

iban

Page 22: The Imperfect Tense

SER

era

eras

era

éramos

erais

eran

Page 23: The Imperfect Tense

VER

veía

veías

veía

veíamos

veíais

veían

Page 24: The Imperfect Tense

Let’s review once more.

Page 25: The Imperfect Tense

PATINAR (to skate)

Yo patinaba

Tú patinabas

Él

Ella patinaba

Ud.

Nos. patinábamos

Vos. patinabais

Ellos

Ellas patinaban

Uds.

Page 26: The Imperfect Tense

USAR (to use)

Yo usaba

Tú usabas

Él

Ella usaba

Ud.

Nos. usábamos

Vos. usabais

Ellos

Ellas usaban

Uds.

Page 27: The Imperfect Tense

JUGAR (to play)

Yo jugaba

Tú jugabas

Él

Ella jugaba

Ud.

Nos. jugábamos

Vos. jugabais

Ellos

Ellas jugaban

Uds.

Page 28: The Imperfect Tense

COMER (to eat)

Yo comía

Tú comías

Él

Ella comía

Ud.

Nos. comíamos

Vos. comíais

Ellos

Ellas comían

Uds.

Page 29: The Imperfect Tense

VIVIR (to live)

Yo vivía

Tú vivías

Él

Ella vivía

Ud.

Nos. vivíamos

Vos. vivíais

Ellos

Ellas vivían

Uds.

Page 30: The Imperfect Tense

IR

iba

ibas

iba

íbamos

ibais

iban

Page 31: The Imperfect Tense

SER

era

eras

era

éramos

erais

eran

Page 32: The Imperfect Tense

VER

veía

veías

veía

veíamos

veíais

veían