imperfect tense verbs
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Imperfect Tense Verbs. p. 180 text + Lessons 10-12 Vocabulary. disciplina, disciplinae (f.). training, instruction. lingua, linguae (f.). tongue, language. patria, patriae (f.). fatherland, country. amicitia, amicitiae (f.). friendship. gloria, gloriae (f.). glory. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Imperfect Tense Verbs
p. 180 text +
Lessons 10-12 Vocabulary
disciplina, disciplinae (f.)
training, instruction
lingua, linguae (f.)
tongue, language
patria, patriae (f.)
fatherland, country
amicitia, amicitiae (f.)
friendship
gloria, gloriae (f.)
glory
gratia, gratiae (f.)
gratitude, influence
materia, materiae (f.)
matter, timber
casa, casae (f.)
house
socius, socii (m.)
ally, comrade
altus, alta, altum
high, tall, deep
augeo,
augere
(auxi, auctus)
increase
doceo,
docere
(docui, doctus)
teach
habeo,
habere
(habui, habitus)
have, hold
terreo,
terrere
(terrui, territus)
scare, frighten
maneo,
manere
(mansi, mansurus)
remain
video,
videre
(vidi, visus)
see
libero,
liberare
(liberavi, liberatus)
free
mereo,
merere
(merui, meritus)
deserve, earn
teneo,
tenere
(tenui, tentus)
hold, keep
in (+ ablative)
in, on
ibi
there
Verb-tober-fest!
• You’ve already learned:– Present tense verbs– Future tense verbs– Imperative verbs
WOW…CELEBRATE!
New Tenses This Week!
• Imperfect Tense… a type of past tense• Forms of “sum”… “sum” is a special verb with
irregular forms.• We’ll be working out-of-order in your book• Ready? Eamus! (Let’s go!)
Imperfect TenseText p. 180 (lesson 26)
• Imperfect tense is a past tense.• It shows past action uncompleted.• There are several ways to translate imperfect
tense:– was verbing– used to verb– kept on verbing– verbed
Finding the Present Stem
• amo, amare• laboro, laborare• terreo, terrere• doceo, docere• specto, spectare
• AMA-• LABORA-• TERRE-• DOCE-• SPECTA-
STEMS!
Imperfect Active Tense Endings
The present active tense = Present Stem + Imperfect Active Endings
First Person
Second Person
Third Person
BAM
BAS
BAT
I was..
You were…
he, she,it was…
Singular Plural
BANT
BATIS
BAMUS We were…
You/y’all were…
They were…
First Person
SecondPerson
Third Person
Ama bam
Ama bas
Ama bat
Ama
Ama
Ama
bamus
batis
bant
I was lovingI used to loveI kept on lovingI loved
You were lovingYou used to loveYou kept on lovingYou loved
He was loving…(etc.)
We were loving(etc.)
You were loving…(etc.)
They were loving(etc.)
Imperfect Tense
Your turn!
• On the whiteboard, practice the imperfect tense using the verbs porto, portare: carry and doceo, docere: teach.
• Write the Latin and English chart.
-BAM: I was… -BAMUS: We were…-BAS: you were… -BATIS: y’all were…-BAT: he/she/it was… -BANT: they were…
Imperfect Tense Practice
• spectabamus• portabat• docebas• parabatis• navigabam• augebant
• We were watching• He/she/it was carrying• You were teaching• Y’all were preparing• I was sailing• They were increasing
Your Turn!
• Time to put it all together… • Present tense endings• Imperfect tense endings• Future tense endings• Use the worksheet to practice the 3 sets of
endings you’ve learned. • Enjoy the ancient ghost story, too!