economic forum; tuesday 18 october 2016
TRANSCRIPT
ONS Economic Forum Email: [email protected] Twitter: @ONS #ONSeconomy
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ONS Economic Forum 18 October 2016
ONS Economic Forum – October 2016
09.45 Introduction & Welcome
10.00 What’s New
10.40 What’s Next
11.10 Refreshment Break
11.50 The post-referendum UK economy
12.30 Close
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Agenda
Introduction and welcome Jonathan Athow Deputy National Statistician for Economic Statistics
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ONS Economic Forum 18 October 2016
What’s New Richard Heys Office of the Chief Economic Adviser
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ONS Economic Forum 18 October 2016
Economic Statistics and Analysis Strategy
ONS Economic Forum 18 October 2016
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Economic Statistics and Analysis Strategy
• Published on 28 September 2016 following consultation
• Long term vision for economic statistics
• Allows greater scrutiny and assurance of our priorities
• Sets out research and development priorities by theme identifying areas where we are keen to collaborate
• Will be reviewed and updated annually in light of changing needs, priorities and availability of resources
• Implementation runs alongside large volume of regular outputs
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Key themes
National Accounts
Trade and international
Service sector
Devolved, regional and local
Labour market
Prices
Modern economy
Beyond GDP
Productivity
Admin. and other
large datasets
ONS Research
ONS Economic Forum 18 October 2016
Transformation drivers
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ONS is currently working to
address issues and
recommendations from a number
of recent reviews.
• ESA 10 – European
System of Accounts
2013
• Barker / Ridgeway –
National Statistics
Quality Review 2014
• Johnson - UK
Consumer Prices Stats –
A Review 2015
• Bean - Independent
Review of UK Economic
Statistics 2016
Addressing priorities
ONS has dramatically invested in improving its access to the best researchers in economic statistics:
Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE)
ONS Fellows and Economic Experts
Economic Statistics Conference (21-23 February 2017)
The ONS Research Facility
Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence
Timetable: • 14 October 2016 – Deadline for receipt of bids
• October & November 2016 – Evaluation of received bids
• December 2016 – Contract awarded
• January 2017 – ESCoE launched
The Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence will offer the capacity for
methodological and conceptual work. This will include best ways to address
the challenge of measuring new forms of economic activity in a globalised
world, meeting the needs for local, city and regional statistics and the
productivity puzzle.
Current research
• ONS has commissioned a number of research projects this year investigating:
– The discount rate to use with Natural Capital and other similar estimates
– Trade asymmetries (different estimates of the same flow)
– Using microdata to explore productivity
– Mixed Income compilation methods
– Measuring Climate Change in Environmental Accounts
– Valuing floodplain protection
– Cultural services valuation
– Classifying PPP projects
ONS Research Facility
Three key mechanisms:
Planned research under the ONS Research Facility - to purchase standalone pieces of research and development work which can quickly impact on the production of economic statistics.
Joint-sponsoring new projects under the ONS Research Facility with OGDs - ONS is open to providing matched funding for research projects which deliver benefits to the delivery of statistics (ONS or OGD), where these feed into economic statistics
Open invitation under the ONS Research Facility - open invitation to researchers to access funds through the ONS Research facility for research topics against our ESAS agenda
Productivity
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ONS Economic Forum 18 October 2016
Productivity
On 6 October, ONS published its first expanded Productivity Bulletin, including:
1. Estimates of Labour Productivity to Q2 2016
2. Estimates of Public Service Productivity to Q2 2016
3. International Comparisons of Productivity to 2015
4. Estimates of Quality Adjusted Labour Input
5. Review of the measurement of Services output
6. Analysis of the pilot Management Practices Survey of firms in the manufacturing industries
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Productivity
Key findings:
• UK output per hour grew by 0.6% in Q2 2016, resulting in the UK returning to its pre-downturn level of productivity
• The productivity gap between the UK and the leading economies of the G7 remains stubbornly wide – and was unchanged in 2015 compared with 2014.
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International Comparisons of Productivity
• The International Comparisons of Productivity (ICP) release presents a comparison of UK productivity in both per hour and per worker terms against other G7 economies
• Comparability across countries is achieved by using estimates of GDP and labour inputs from a common source (the Statistics Directorate of the OECD) as far as possible, and by converting local currency based measures of GDP using purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates
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International Comparisons of Productivity
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80
90
100
110
120
130
140
Index UK = 100
2014 2015
GDP per hour worked, G7
countries, 2014 and 2015
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015
2007 = 100
UK
G7 excl. UK
G7 excl. UK (projection)
UK (projection)
Constant price GDP per hour worked,
actual and projections, 1997 to 2015
Purpose of MPS pilot Motivation
• There is a well-documented gap in productivity between UK and the leading G7 economies, including US, Germany and France
• Positive association found between use of structured management practices and productivity in US manufacturing businesses in data collected by US Census Bureau’s Management and Organizational Practices Survey (MOPS).
Feasibility
• Are UK businesses willing to answer these questions in a voluntary survey?
• Can we find a long term approach for collecting data on management practices?
Results
• Do we see an association between management practices and productivity, as seen in US?
• How much can management practices explain variation in business level productivity?
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Management and Performance - USA
Source: Bloom et al, 2013,“Management in America”, Center for Economic
Studies Working Paper, US Census Bureau
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Survey Design - Sample
• 1,026 businesses from the Annual Business Survey’s sample for 2015.
• Coverage: • Great Britain
• Reporting Units (businesses) with employment of at least 10, where employment is employees plus working proprietors
• Manufacturing (SIC 2007 section C, divisions 10-33)
• Stratified using employment and industry • Employment bands of 10-49, 50-99, 100-249 and 250+
• Industry at division level (two digit SIC code)
• Final response rate of 68% (702 businesses)
Average score by business type
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
All manufacturing
Not family-owned
Family-owned
Family-owned and managed
Family-owned, not family-managed
Domestic
Multinationals
UK Multinationals
Non-UK Multinationals
Management Score (2015)
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All manufacturing includes all manufacturing businesses with employment of
at least 10 in Great Britain
Source: ONS
Average score by employment size band
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
All manufacturing Family owned Family owned and managed
Family owned, not family managed
Multinationals
10 to 49 employment 50 to 99 employment 100 to 249 employment 250+ employment
Management Score (2015)
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All manufacturing includes all manufacturing businesses with employment of at least 10 in Great Britain
Source: ONS
Average score by quintile and size band
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0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1 2 3 4 5
All manufacturing 10-49 employment 50-99 employment
100-249 employment 250+ employment
Management Score (2015)
Quintile All manufacturing includes all manufacturing businesses with employment of
at least 10 in Great Britain
Source: ONS
Correlation between Score and Productivity by industry grouping
£0
£10
£20
£30
£40
£50
0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70
Average management score, 2015
Textiles, wearing apparel & leather
Output per hour, 2015, current prices
Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, rubber, plastics & non-metallic minerals
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All manufacturing includes all manufacturing businesses with employment of at least 10 in Great Britain
Source: ONS
Next Steps
• Further analysis of MPS 2015 (Manufacturing) using productivity estimates at business level
• Services Pilot • Data collected at Reporting Unit level, consistent with
existing ONS business surveys • Sample size of 15,000 respondents • Questionnaire targeted at managers involved in service
delivery • An expanded set of questions on management practices • Wide coverage of Services • Response rate of at least 50% • Survey despatch in February 2017, closing data
collection in August 2017
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VAT data
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ONS Economic Forum 18 October 2016
VAT project
• 4th October - published the first VAT turnover data.
• VAT data will be an important new data source for GDP, delivering improved industry-level data, better geographic breakdowns and greater volume information about small businesses.
• This new data will give an almost complete picture of the turnover of UK businesses within 5 months of the end of each quarter.
• We aim to include VAT turnover estimates in National Accounts by the end of 2017.
Manufacturing Early Estimates
VAT-derived non-seasonally adjusted current price turnover for UK manufacturing, without adjustment for non-response, £ million
Services Early estimates VAT-derived non-seasonally adjusted current price turnover for selected UK service
sectors, without adjustment for non-response, £ million
What’s Next
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ONS Economic Forum 18 October 2016
Katherine Kent
Matthew Hughes
National Accounts and Economic Statistics
Trade developments Katherine Kent UK Trade and Transfers
ONS Economic Forum 18 October 2016
Overview
• Consultation on trade development plan
• New requirements
• Summary of developments
• Focus on a couple of new outputs – Exports of services by region
– Trade in goods by product for EU and non-EU countries
• Focus on future – How we will shape development plan
– Project overview
– EC sales
Trade development plan recap
• Published trade development plan in March 2016 for consultation
• Responses received via a cross Government department workshop and formal responses via email
• Trade is key economic indicator users want increased insight into how to use the data
• Continued need for more detail and timely data for trade in services
• Build confidence in trade statistics
New requirements
• Interest and demand for high quality aggregate UK Trade and granular detail increasing post EU referendum
• New Department for International Trade will have a work programme which will involve ONS trade data
• Following EU referendum there is a need to review some of the requirements and opportunity to review the priorities
Recent Developments and Improvements
• Detailed scrutiny of underlying HMRC data • Analysis of volatility • Improvements to seasonal adjustment • Review and development of UK Trade systems • Identification of additional data sources (e.g. EC Sales data) • Deeper and wider quality assurance • Enhanced commentary and analysis • Strengthening and growing resource capacity • Trade Asymmetries • Trade in Value added • Visualisation of bilateral trade flows • Publishing more detail for trade in goods on volume (CVM) basis • Trade in goods by product for EU countries and Non-EU countries
Recent projects: Regional Exports
• Exports of services by region has been released as experimental statistics for 2011 to 2014
Recent outputs: Trade in goods EU/Non-EU breakdown
• Quarterly now available as a user friendly excel download with clear breakdown for EU and non-EU countries
• Future developments – on a volume basis
• Added analysis/ commentary on this data
In progress: Alternative data sources
• Using HMRC EC sales data
• Exports of services to EU countries
• Some limitations i.e. no product breakdown
• Potential benefits 1. Improve the geographic breakdown for individual countries within
the EU
2. Improve the timeliness of trade in services estimates
3. Quality assure or benchmark quarterly survey results
• Aim to be used in the production of monthly trade in services estimates by July 2017
Next Steps
• Trade project has been set-up to manage these new requirements as well as improvements to systems and processes
• Workshop held with some stakeholders within Government including new trade departments
• Revised development plan to be published by end of 2016
Scope of the 2017 Blue and Pink Books Matt Hughes National Accounts Coordination Division
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ONS Economic Forum 18 October 2016
Scope of Blue Book 2017
Key BB17 improvements
Interest paid to holders of UK corporate bonds –A new method is being introduced which will have an impact of bond interest payments and receipts.
Sectorisation
–The household and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISH) sectors will be presented separately; and the financial account will be presented separately for 4 types of financial institution.
Actual rental
–Implementation of improved data sources/methods used to estimate actual rental
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Scope of Blue Book 2017
Key BB17 improvements
Surveys –A series of enhancements to survey data, including;
- the scope of fixed assets used in calculating GFCF has been updated and survey improvements have been introduced.
- the compilation of the financial sector will include data from the new Securities Dealer Survey
- Improved estimates on the number of drug users will be used in illegal drug trade estimates.
- Data from the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) will give a breakdown of domicile of foreign students, allowing for a breakdown of education-related travel.
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Scope of Blue Book 2017
Key BB17 improvements
Data processing • A review of the GFCF system has resulted in new developments, including improvements to the product breakdown.
–Methodological Improvement • The introduction of new construction indicators. A consultation is planned in autumn 2016.
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Scope of Blue Book 2017
Key BB17 improvements
Other improvements • The UK is improving prices and volumes methods. The improvements will update the volume series calculation.
• The reference year for chained volume estimates will move from 2013 to 2015.
• The last base year will move from 2013 to 2016.
• Reconciliation between the public sector finance statistics and the national accounts and implementation of classification decisions.
• Commitment to publish historic datasets prior to 1997.
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Scope of Blue Book 2017
Communications Similar approach to that taken in previous Blue Books - publishing a series of articles in lead up to the publication
Wave 1 – methodological impact and ‘near final’ current prices articles Publication date: November 2016 and February 2017
Wave 2 – ‘near final’ chained volume measures article Publication date: March 2017 and May 2017
Wave 3 – final current prices & chained volume measures articles Publication date: June 2017 and August
Wave 4 – final current prices & chained volume measures Publication date: Friday 29 September 2017 and Tuesday 31 October 2017
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ONS Economic Forum 18 October 2016
The post-referendum UK economy
Fiona Massey
Office of the Chief Economic Adviser
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ONS Economic Forum 18 October 2016
The post-referendum UK economy
• Economic context
- Market reactions
- External indicators
• Emerging post-referendum picture
• Analysis: sterling effects on prices and FDI
• ONS continuing to providing commentary and analysis
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Context – sterling depreciation
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Sterling effective exchange rate, 4 January 2016 to 7 October 2016
Effective exchange rate, 2005=100
Source: Bank of England
Context: UK stock markets
52 Source: FTSE
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
05 October 2015 05 November 2015 05 December 2015 05 January 2016 05 February 2016 05 March 2016 05 April 2016 05 May 2016 05 June 2016 05 July 2016 05 August 2016 05 September 2016 05 October 2016
UK FTSE 100 UK FTSE 250
UK FTSE 100 and FTSE 250, 5th October 2015 to 10th October 2016, Index 31/12/2015=100
Context: external indicators
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Source: CIPS, GfK
CIPS Services Business Activity Index Consumer Confidence Index GfK
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48
50
52
54
56
58
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
Context: move towards safer assets
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UK government securities, UK holdings of monetary gold and long term bonds
issued by the rest of the world, non-seasonally adjusted, current prices.
EMERGING PICTURE
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•Pre-referendum: mostly complete picture for Q2 2016
•Post-referendum: emerging picture for Q3
•Short-term output indicators
•Retail sales
•Trade
•Prices
Pre-referendum picture: GDP Q2 2016
56
Contributions to GDP growth, expenditure components, quarter on same quarter of
previous year
GFCF and Employment
57
Contribution to GFCF growth, quarter
on previous quarter, 2014 Q1 to 2016 Q2
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
Percent
UK employment rate (people aged 16 to 64),
seasonally adjusted,
January to March 2012 to May to July 2016
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Output growth in the main industries of the UK economy, Percentage change
quarter on same quarter of previous year, January 2011 to August 2016
Short term output indicators
-15.0
-10.0
-5.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
Jan
Fe
b
Mar
A
pr
May
Ju
n
Jul
Au
g Se
p
Oct
N
ov
Dec
Ja
n
Feb
M
ar
Ap
r M
ay
Jun
Ju
l A
ug
Sep
O
ct
No
v D
ec
Jan
Fe
b
Mar
A
pr
May
Ju
n
Jul
Au
g Se
p
Oct
N
ov
Dec
Ja
n
Feb
M
ar
Ap
r M
ay
Jun
Ju
l A
ug
Sep
O
ct
No
v D
ec
Jan
Fe
b
Mar
A
pr
May
Ju
n
Jul
Au
g Se
p
Oct
N
ov
Dec
Ja
n
Feb
M
ar
Ap
r M
ay
Jun
Ju
l A
ug
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Percent Manufacturing Production Construction Services
Retail sales
59
3-month on 3-month growth in retail sales, August 2007 to August 2016
Trade in goods and services
60
UK exports and imports, £million, current prices, seasonally adjusted
40000
42000
44000
46000
48000
50000
2012 Jan 2012 Jul 2013 Jan 2013 Jul 2014 Jan 2014 Jul 2015 Jan 2015 Jul 2016 Jan 2016 Jul
£million Exports Imports
Prices
61
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Percent
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
Percent
Annual house price rates of change, UK
all dwellings, July 2006 to July 2016
CPI 12-month inflation rate, August 2006
to August 2016
Producer prices
62
Output and input prices, % change
month on same month of previous year
Core output and core input prices,
% change month on same month of
previous year
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2006 Jan
2007 Jan
2008 Jan
2009 Jan
2010 Jan
2011 Jan
2012 Jan
2013 Jan
2014 Jan
2015 Jan
2016 Jan
Percent Output prices Input prices
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
2006 Jan
2007 Jan
2008 Jan
2009 Jan
2010 Jan
2011 Jan
2012 Jan
2013 Jan
2014 Jan
2015 Jan
2016 Jan
Percent Core output prices Core input prices
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Analysis of sterling effects
•Sterling effect on prices
•Foreign Direct Investment
Analysis: Export and import prices
64
UK export prices and import prices, index 2013 = 100
Analysis: transactions by currency
65
Proportion of export and import transactions completed by currency EU and
non-EU, August 2016, Unweighted, UK
Analysis: PPI input prices
66
Contributions to the 12-month rate of input producer price inflation by component and
overall input PPI rate, August 2014 to August 2016, UK
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
Percent
Fuel (incl CCL) Crude Oil Home produced materials and food Imported materials Input PPI
Analysis: CPI import intensity
67
CPI, contributions to CPI by import intensity and 12-month growth in effective exchange
rate of sterling monthly average (inverted) January 2008 to August 2016, UK
Analysis: FDI
• Modelling result: the value of FDI assets increase (or decrease) by an average of 0.5% in response to a 1.0% decrease (or increase) in the sterling effective exchange rate.
• Increases in the number of positive respondents to the “other gains and losses” question on the FDI survey - contributing £33 billion to the £65 billion increase in FDI assets in Quarter 2 2016.
Source: The impact of recent currency fluctuations on foreign direct investment (FDI) statistics: Quarter 2 (Apr to June)
2016
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ONS providing commentary and analysis
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ONS Economic Forum Email: [email protected] Twitter: @ONS #ONSeconomy
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ONS Economic Forum 18 October 2016