dokument o farmakopolitici - srpska verzija 2

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  • 7/23/2019 Dokument o Farmakopolitici - Srpska Verzija 2

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    .

    a

    ,

    .

    , ,

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    1. ............................................................................................................................................... 3

    1.1. ...................................................................................................................................... 3

    1.2. ................................................................................................................. 5

    1.3. ............................................ 6

    1.4. ................................................................................................................................ 8

    2. .................................................................................................................... 9

    2.1 ().............................................................................................................. 9

    2.2. .............................................................................................................. 10

    2.2.1 ........................................ 10

    2.2.2 ................................... 13

    2.3. .................................................................................... 15

    2.3.1. .................................. 15

    2.3.2. .................................................................................................................. 17

    3. / ............................................................................................. 23

    4. , .................................................. 23

    4.1. ............................................................... 234.1.1. ............................................................................................ 26

    4.2. ............................... 28

    4.2.1. ................................................................................................................... 29

    4.2.2. ( 3).............................................................. 30

    5. .... 32

    5.1. ..................................................................................................................................... 32

    5.2. ...................................................................................................................................... 36

    6. ............................................................................................................................. 40

    7. ...................................................................................................................................... 41

    :

    - ;

    - A1 ;

    - A2 2010 (119).

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    1.

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    . . , , , .

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    1.2.

    ( 12 24 )

    ( 3 4)

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    ( ).

    -. .

    -.(2)

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  • 7/23/2019 Dokument o Farmakopolitici - Srpska Verzija 2

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    6 (12 24)

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    1.4.

    ( 12 24 )

    (Horizon Scanninggropus) ,

    ,. ( ) , .

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  • 7/23/2019 Dokument o Farmakopolitici - Srpska Verzija 2

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    .)

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    . a/

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    2.

    2.1 ()

    2011. 7,12 (51% 49% ) $

    622, / 62% $387 (1, 2). 10- 10,4 % - (2). , 2012. 7.2 (3-5):

    : $ 37.49 , 27.13 : 3697 ,

    35 (EU27 100) () % 10.4%.

    , . , . , ,

    (2). 65 17 %

    , 1000 13,9 2006. 14,2 2012. (2). 46% . 2012. 75 , 2010. . , ( - 49,3% - 60,2%), ( 23,8%, 18%) (2). (6,3%), (2%) (1%) (6).

    2012. : (7): (I00-I99) (C00-C97) , (R00-R99)

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    (J40-J47) , (S00-T98)

    (Rx+OTC+ ) 645.6 , 89.37. 2012. 45.32 . 18 % , 60 . , . , 5 .

    70% 45% , . . , , . ., . , / / () (., ).

    12% . . , (8-10). .(.,).

    2.2.

    2.2.1

    , . . 10 , . .

    :

    ,

    : ,/() .

    , .

    - (2). , , . , (11).

    , , , , ( 1) , (ICER)

    (NICE SMC) (12-22). , . T,

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    , (12 ).

    1 - a , (12, 14, 15, 17, 20-22)

    : ; aa .

    : 10% ( )

    o : 10%

    ASMR I/ II/ III(I II/ , ; III ):

    (, , ) ASMR IV ( ):

    ASMR V ( / ):

    ( )

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    , .

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    o ( )

    o 15 ( )

    ( IQWiG ) (20): , .

    .

    , IQWiG . (T 1) (20).

    Prescrire, (2) (23). (23).

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    2 Prescrire (23)

    Prescrire 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

    /

    2 3 0 0 1 0

    8 14 6 3 3 3

    31 27 25 14 22 13 /

    69 79 57 62 49 53

    17 15 23 19 19 16

    8 3 9 6 3 7

    135 141 120 104 97 92

    . . $ 6000 $ 10,000 ,

    (24, 25) ( 1). , (25). 100.000 , , , , (26). , , . (26-28)

    1

    ,

    10 , 5.000 $ 10.000 $ (25).

    12 ( ) 2012. , 9 10.000 , , 2 (29).

    :o 7 2005. 2012.,

    sunitinib, everolimus, pazopanib i akitinib.o (PFS) 3 6

    .o ,

    , $70,000 $ 140,000 (29).

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    2.2.2

    . ( ,

    ); ( 3 2013.) (30). .

    1( 3); , 100%. ( 3) . , . , , . , .

    3 ( 2013. ) (., )

    2012.

    A 217

    50

    ( 0.45)/

    212,344,503.89

    A1 168 A

    10% - 90%

    208,567,710.12

    B 258

    71,046,132.17

    C 37

    39,938,219.50

    D 139 ,

    50 ( 0.45)/

    ;

    4,011,185.07

    ( 1). ( ), (), () () (11,16, 22, 31-33).

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    1 dabigatrana (11)

    ( 1), ; , ( ), . , , , , (11, 17, 22, 33-41).

    , () , , (11, 22, 31,33).

    , (31, 42,43). .

    , . . . - (31).

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    2.3.

    2.3.1.

    () 2005.(2). .

    , ( , ) (15, 44-46) :

    30% , .

    10% .

    10% ,

    10%

    , , . , - 30%

    . , 2015.

    . -a : 1 1 30% 1 2 37% 1 3 43,3% 1 4 48,97%

    . , 2 . , (., ).

    , () .

    ( 1: ,

    , , ). , 2% 10% (9,42, 45, 47-49). ( 1). . (50, 51) , , , ,. klopidogrel (52).

    (45, 53). 2 ( 1) (45).

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    2 / (45)

    , 2014. , ( 4).

    4 - 6 ( 2014. ), . ( )

    . (http://www.ppa.org.uk/edt/April_2014/mindex.htm) www.medicijnkosten.nl

    . , 80% (50). , (47%),

    (21% ), (11% ), (5% ), (16% ).

    ATC INN

    (

    )

    (Euro) UK (Euro)

    (Euro)

    (

    . .)

    (Euro) -

    a. (

    . )

    A10BA02 metformin 500 mg 0.0266 0.0372 0.0227 0,01 - 0,03 0.0231 - 0.0842

    A10BB12 glimepiride 2 mg 0.0524 0.0448 0.0592 0,02 - 0,11 0.0721 - 0.1528

    B01AC04 clopidogrel 75 mg 0.3469 0.0733 0.1136

    0,05 - 0,20 ();

    0,05 - 0,51 (

    ) 0.0622 - 0.7975

    C07AB02 metoprolol 100 mg 0.0572 0.0441 0.1286 0,02 - 0,06 0.0732 - 0.4464

    C08CA01 amlodipine 5 mg 0.0810 0.0381 0.0336 0,02 - 0,10 0.0400 - 0.3905

    C09AA02 enalapril 20 mg 0.1327 0.0446 0.0727 0,02 - 0,16 0.0575 - 0.3493

    C09AA05 ramipril 5 mg 0.1327 0.0381 0.0662 0.04 0.0591 - 0.5099

    C10AA01 simvastatin 20 mg 0.1510 0.0369 0.12608 0,02 - 0,20 0.0481 - 0.2807

    C10AA01 simvastatin 40 mg 0.2228 0.0467

    0,02 - 0,24 0.0669 - 0.4376

    J01CA04 amoxicicilin 500 mg 0.0924 0.092 0.0868 0,07 - 0,11 0.1114 - 0.4576

    N06AB06 sertraline 50 mg 0.1271 0.0896 0.1221 0,03 - 0,32 0.0653 - 0.6311

    http://www.medicijnkosten.nl/http://www.medicijnkosten.nl/http://www.medicijnkosten.nl/http://www.medicijnkosten.nl/
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    (42%), (31% ), (18%) (9% ) (50). 29 , 22 , (54). , (54).

    1 , (55). , , , (51, 55-59). , 4,4 , PHARMAC ( ) , (57, 59). 2013. 2014. , 3500 54 , 1000 (57). , . , , , (57). , . . 34,4 , (57). , 2014- 32.6 .

    ( 5).

    5 (.)

    http://www.farmakoekonomija.org/presentations/ivconf/HTA%20in%20Serbia%20PPT%20-%20Lopert.pdf)

    : / . . (http://pharmac.govt.nz/patients/PharmaceuticalSchedule/Schedule) (BNF). 1. 2013. (www.oanda.com).

    2.3.2.

    , , - . , , . , . ( ) (),

    , , ( 3), ( ) (30).

    http://www.farmakoekonomija.org/presentations/ivconf/HTA%20in%20Serbia%20PPT%20-%20Lopert.pdfhttp://www.farmakoekonomija.org/presentations/ivconf/HTA%20in%20Serbia%20PPT%20-%20Lopert.pdfhttp://www.farmakoekonomija.org/presentations/ivconf/HTA%20in%20Serbia%20PPT%20-%20Lopert.pdfhttp://www.oanda.com/http://www.oanda.com/http://www.oanda.com/http://www.oanda.com/http://www.farmakoekonomija.org/presentations/ivconf/HTA%20in%20Serbia%20PPT%20-%20Lopert.pdfhttp://www.farmakoekonomija.org/presentations/ivconf/HTA%20in%20Serbia%20PPT%20-%20Lopert.pdf
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    , . , . (60-62).

    , , 2 . , . , , (63).

    , , , (. , ). , . , . , (. ,).

    . , , ( 6), , , .

    (30). . , . , . , (30).

    6 (. -http://www.farmakoekonomija.org/presentations/ivconf/HTA%20in%20Serbia%20PPT%20-%20Lopert.pdf and personal communication)

    (64)

    .

    (65-68)

    (69, 70) :

    o (/ 1000/) 30

    http://www.farmakoekonomija.org/presentations/ivconf/HTA%20in%20Serbia%20PPT%20-%20Lopert.pdfhttp://www.farmakoekonomija.org/presentations/ivconf/HTA%20in%20Serbia%20PPT%20-%20Lopert.pdfhttp://www.farmakoekonomija.org/presentations/ivconf/HTA%20in%20Serbia%20PPT%20-%20Lopert.pdfhttp://www.farmakoekonomija.org/presentations/ivconf/HTA%20in%20Serbia%20PPT%20-%20Lopert.pdf
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    . , .

    o ( ). ( ).

    (71-77)

    , .

    , (1)

    bevacizumab, bortezomib,capecetabine, cetuximab, nilotinibsunitinib

    ,

    .

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    , , . , , , ( 3) (84).

    3 RE-LY (84)

    2 , , , (85). () (46, 48). (86). (86). ,

    -(87).

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    40 (47), , 10 20 , , (88). (42, 89). ( 40 ) () ( 4) (9, 47).

    4 ( 40mg) (47)

    QoFTargets

    HeartProtection

    Study

    SIGN guidanceadvocating

    40mg simvastatin

    : : ; SIGN: (Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network)

    , , (90-92). , (90, 93, 94) . (46, 47). 75

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    ( 6 - - ) 11,4% 65

    (, ), % 2011. 2013. . ,

  • 7/23/2019 Dokument o Farmakopolitici - Srpska Verzija 2

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    ; , .

    , , , , SIGN , (11, 31, 43, 47, 48, 103). , , , (9, 31,46, 47, 103). (30), (2), .

    , 1960- (42). 2000., 200 (43). , . , 20 (42, 43). , , (42, 43, 104).

    90%, , (43, 105, 106). 10 . , 87% 2009. ( 5) (31, 43). , , , (11 , 31, 43).

    5 156 2009. . 2003 (43)

  • 7/23/2019 Dokument o Farmakopolitici - Srpska Verzija 2

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    , , (107, 108).

    , -, .

    , (109). , (109, 110). . , - , . .

    . 1, / ( 0.90) (111). , , , (111). , , 3 (9). , (6). (112-114), (113-116).

    6

    , (). -, . . , ( ). , , , .

    - . ,

  • 7/23/2019 Dokument o Farmakopolitici - Srpska Verzija 2

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    .

    3. /

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    4.1.

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    7 (117)

    ,

  • 7/23/2019 Dokument o Farmakopolitici - Srpska Verzija 2

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    (E)

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    (117-120).

  • 7/23/2019 Dokument o Farmakopolitici - Srpska Verzija 2

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    ( 7), ( 2) ( 3), ( 1 2) . 2 .

    2

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    , . , , . /QALY ( ) (124). ,

    je . (124).

  • 7/23/2019 Dokument o Farmakopolitici - Srpska Verzija 2

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    (16):

    QALY < 10K79% QALY 10-20K74% QALY 20-30K55%

    QALY > 30K29% ,

    , , . (16)

    , , (125, 126).

    ( ) . , (118, 127).

    , (11, 118, 127, 128). .

    , , , . .

    , (26, 29, 129-132). , ICER , 549 2009. 2011. (133),

    (27). NICE , . , 34.000 , (27, 134). , , (132).

    4.1.1.

    8.

    8

    ( 12 24 ) (12 )

    , , . .

    , .

    (12)

    .

    ee e e

  • 7/23/2019 Dokument o Farmakopolitici - Srpska Verzija 2

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    (light)( , ). :

    o (. ).

    o (. CEA CUA).o

    OECD ( ). , OECD (12), . (9)

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    / ( 24 )

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    ( 1).

  • 7/23/2019 Dokument o Farmakopolitici - Srpska Verzija 2

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    ( )

    (. ) (135).

    , .

    (2 4 ) ()

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    9 (12)

    4.2.

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    . ( 9), , . (33).

    , , (11, 40, 41). / (), . .

    (138).

  • 7/23/2019 Dokument o Farmakopolitici - Srpska Verzija 2

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    , (14, 139).

    , , (140). , , , (140, 141). , , , , (140, 141). , (31,140, 141). , , (31, 46, 140, 142-147).

    , , (140). , , (31, 140). .

    (31,148). . , , ( 4). . , (31).

    , . , , , . .

    4.2.1.

    . , (135, 149, 150).

    , , 3.

    3

    (150-152) (153) .

    , . Binocrit 216,000 - ( 2013. ) Zarzio3,5 -(154) .

    .

    , Q & A (

  • 7/23/2019 Dokument o Farmakopolitici - Srpska Verzija 2

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    ) (151)

    .

    4.2.2. ( 3)

    10.

    10

    ( 12-24 )

    ,

    ,

    . ( ) , . EuroScan , ( ) ( 12 ).

    (24 ).

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    ( 8) .

    .

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    () , (12).

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    . , :

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  • 7/23/2019 Dokument o Farmakopolitici - Srpska Verzija 2

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    o .

    o /

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    .

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  • 7/23/2019 Dokument o Farmakopolitici - Srpska Verzija 2

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    5.

    5.1.

    (117). 11.

    11 (117)

    , :

    o ( /)

    o (,

    , )o ,

    ( ), , .

    / ( , , ) ( , , ).

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  • 7/23/2019 Dokument o Farmakopolitici - Srpska Verzija 2

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    , / .

    , ( 2), .

    12

    ( 12 24 )

    (1)

    , , , / (3 6 ).

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    o , , ,

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    . 50 90% .

    , ( 2).

    , / (3 12 )

    , ( )(50,54)

    , 3 ( ).

    .

    ( 2) (45, 157). ,

  • 7/23/2019 Dokument o Farmakopolitici - Srpska Verzija 2

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    .( 4 5 )

    .

    .

    , ( ).

    , .

    ( ), ( .

    . 4 5 ( (158)) ( . 3 ) (59,159,160) (3 6 )

    ; , (12 24).

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    (2 4 )

    ( ) ( , , 1) ().

    ,

    ,

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    3 . ,

    , - .

    / .

    ( ) . ( 10)

    , , .

    4 ( Duerden et al (161))

    , - ciklosporin litijum , .

    Karbamazepin , teofilin , diltiazem , aminofilin , nifedipin morfin , . fenitoin , .

    fentanila

    , . , ,

    , takrolimus (. -)

    , , ,

    e. ciproteron (Androcur Cyprostat), duloksetin (Cymbalta Yentreve)buprenorfin (Temgesic Subutex)

    , , .

    5 ( Ferner et al (162))

    o Carbamazepine

    o Phenytoin fenitoina o Valproate

    , o Diltiazem o Nifedipin

    o Ciclosporin o Mycophenolate mofetil

    o Aminophylline

    o Beclometasone dipropionate

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    o Theophylline

    o Amphotericin :

    o Lithium

    o

    o

    (BNF)

    5.2.

    ( 13) :

    1 . / , , , ,. (9, 86, 163).

    , , , , ().

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    (164, 165). , , .

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