cityofgreeley, colorado ordinanceno
TRANSCRIPT
CITYOFGREELEY, COLORADOORDINANCENO. ___, 2021
ANORDINANCEAMENDINGCHAPTERS4.04AND4.08OFTHEGREELEYMUNICIPALCODEREGARDINGECONOMICNEXUSANDTHEOBLIGATIONOFREMOTESELELRSTOCOLLECTANDREMITSALESTAX
WHEREAS, theCityofGreeley,Colo), isahomerulemunicipality, organizedandexistingunderArticleXX, Section6oftheColoradoConstitution; and
WHEREAS, pursuanttoArticleXX, Section6oftheColoradoConstitution, therighttoenact, administerandenforcesalestaxesisclearlywithintheconstitutionalgrantofpowertotheCityandisnecessarytoraiserevenuewithwhichtoconducttheaffairsandrendertheservicesperformedbytheCity; and
WHEREAS, pursuanttosuchauthority, theCityhasadoptedandenactedChapters4.04and4.08oftheCityCodeimposingasalesandusetax SalesTaxisleviedonallsalesandpurchasesoftangiblepersonalpropertyortaxableservicesatretailunlessprohibited, asapplicabletotheprovisionofthisOrdinance, undertheConstitutionorlawsoftheUnitedStates; and
WHEREAS, theUnitedStatesSupremeCourtinSouthDakotav. Wayfair, 138S.Ct. 20802018), overturnedpriorprecedentandheldthataStateisnotprohibitedbytheCommerce
Clausefromrequiringaretailertocollectsalestaxbasedsolelyonthefactthatsuchretailerdoes
WHEREAS, basedupontheWayfairdecision,undertheConstitutionandlawsoftheUnitedStates andremittaxdueandowingonRemoteSalesisno
jurisdiction, SalesTaxCodeneedstobeamendedtoclearlyreflectsuchobligationconsistentwithsaiddecision; and
WHEREAS, thedeliveryoftangiblepersonalproperty, products, orservicesintotheCityreliesonandburdenslocaltransportationsystems, emergencyandpoliceservices, wastedisposal, utilitiesandotherinfrastructureandservices; and
WHEREAS, thefailuretotaxremotesalescreatesincentivesforbusinessestoavoidaphysicalpresenceintheStateanditsrespectivecommunities, resultinginfewerjobsandincreasingtheshareoftaxestothoseconsumerswhobuyfromcompetitorswithaphysicalpresenceintheStateanditsmunicipalities; and
WHEREAS, itisappropriateforColoradomunicipalitiestoadoptuniformdefinitionswithintheirsalestaxcodestoencompassmarketplacefacilitators, marketplacesellers, andmultichannelsellersthatdonothaveaphysicalpresenceintheCity, butthatstillhaveataxableconnectionwiththeCity; and
WHEREAS, thegoalofadoptingthisordinanceistojoininonthesimplificationeffortsofalltheself-collectinghomerulemunicipalitiesinColorado; and
WHEREAS, thisordinanceprovidesasafeharbortothosewhotransactlimitedsaleswithintheCity; and
WHEREAS, absentsuchamendment, thecontinuedfailureofretailerstovoluntarilyapplyandremitsalestaxowedonremotesalesexposesthemunicipalitytounremittedtaxesandpermitsaninequitableexceptionthatpreventsmarketparticipantsfromcompetingonanevenplayingfield; and
WHEREAS, theCounciladoptsthisOrdinancewiththeintenttoaddresstaxadministration, and, inconnectionwith, establisheconomicnexusforretailersorvendorswithoutphysicalpresenceintheStateandrequiretheretailerorvendortocollectandremitsalestaxforallsalesmadewithinthemarketplace;
NOW, THEREFORE, BEITORDAINEDBYTHECITYCOUNCILOFGREELEY, COLORADO:
Section1: ThatSection4.04.015ofChapter4.04, RetailSalesandUseTax, oftheGreeleyMunicipalCode, acopyofwhichisattachedhereto, beamendedinparttoaddoramendthefollowingdefinitionsinalphabeticalsequencetoreadasfollows:
4.04.015 Definitions.
ThefollowingwordsandphrasesasusedinthisChaptershallhavethefollowingmeanings:
EconomicNexusmeanstheconnectionbetweentheCityandapersonnothavingaphysicalnexusintheStateofColorado, whichconnectionisestablishedwhenthepersonormarketplacefacilitatormakesretailsalesintotheCity.
1) Inthepreviouscalendaryear, theperson, whichincludesamarketplacefacilitator, hasmaderetailsalesintothestateexceedingtheamountspecifiedinC.R.S. § 39-26-102(3)(c); or
2) Inthecurrentcalendaryear, ninety (90) dayshaspassedfollowingthemonthinwhichtheperson, whichincludesamarketplacefacilitator, hasmaderetailsalesintothestateexceedingtheamountspecifiedinC.R.S. § 39-26-102(3)(c).
Thisdefinitiondoesnotapplytoanypersonwhoisdoingbusinessinthisstatebutotherwiseappliestoanyotherperson.
EngagedinBusinessintheCitymeansperformingorprovidingservicesorselling, leasing, renting, deliveringorinstallingtangiblepersonalpropertyforstorage, useorconsumption, withintheCity. EngagedinbusinessintheCityincludes, butisnotlimitedto, anyone (1) ofthefollowingactivitiesbyaperson:
1) Directly, indirectly, orbyasubsidiarymaintainsabuilding, store, office, salesroom, warehouse, orotherplaceofbusinesswithinthetaxingjurisdiction;
2) Sendsone (1) ormoreemployees, agentsorcommissionedsalespersonsintothetaxingjurisdictiontosolicitbusinessortoinstall, assemble, repair, service, orassistintheuseofitsproducts, orfordemonstrationorotherreasons;
3) Maintainsone (1) ormoreemployees, agentsorcommissionedsalespersonsondutyatalocationwithinthetaxingjurisdiction;
4) Owns, leases, rentsorotherwiseexercisescontroloverrealorpersonalpropertywithinthetaxingjurisdiction; or
5) AretailerorvendorinthestateofColoradothatMmakesmorethanone (1) deliveryintothetaxingjurisdictionwithinatwelve (12) monthperiodbyanymeansotherthanacommoncarrier.; or
6) MakesretailsalessufficienttomeetthedefinitionalrequirementsofeconomicnexusassetforthinthisSection.
Marketplacemeansaphysicalorelectronicforum, including, butnotlimitedto, astore, abooth, aninternetwebsite, acatalog, oradedicatedsalessoftwareapplication, wheretangiblepersonalproperty, taxableproducts, ortaxableservicesareofferedforsale.
MarketplaceFacilitator1) Meansapersonwho:
a. Contractswithamarketplacesellerormultichannelsellertofacilitateforconsideration, regardlessofwhetherornottheconsiderationisdeductedasfeesfromthetransaction, thesale
b. Engagesdirectlyorindirectly, throughoneormoreaffiliatedpersons, in transmittingorotherwisecommunicatingtheofferoracceptancebetweenapurchaserandthemarketplacesellerormultichannelseller; and
c. Eitherdirectlyorindirectly, throughagreementsorarrangementswiththirdparties, collectspaymentfromthepurchaseronbehalfoftheseller.
2) MarketplaceFacilitatordoesnotincludeapersonthatexclusivelyprovidesinternetadvertisingservicesorlistsproductsforsale, andthatdoesnototherwisemeetthisdefinition.
MarketplaceSellermeansaperson, regardlessofwhetherornotthepersonisengagedinbusinessinthecity, whichhasanagreementwithamarketplacefacilitatorandoffersforsaletangiblepersonalproperty, products, orservicesthroughamarketplaceowned, operated, orcontrolledbyamarketplacefacilitator.
MultichannelSellermeansaretailerthatoffersforsaletangiblepersonalproperty, commodities, orservicesthroughamarketplaceowned, operated, orcontrolledbyamarketplacefacilitator, andthroughothermeans.
RetailerorVendormeansanypersonselling, leasing, renting, orgrantingalicensetousetangiblepersonalpropertyorservicesatretail. Theterms Rr shallinclude, butisarenotlimitedto, any: 1) Auctioneer;
2) Salesperson, representative, peddlerorcanvasser, whomakessalesasadirectorindirectagentoforobtainssuchpropertyorservicessoldfromadealer, distributor, supervisororemployer;
3) Charitableorganizationor governmentalentitywhichmakessalesoftangiblepersonalpropertytothepublic, notwithstandingthefactthatthemerchandisesoldmayhavebeenacquiredbygiftordonationorthattheproceedsaretobeusedforcharitableorgovernmentalpurposes;
4) Retailer-contractor, whenactinginthecapacityof asellerofbuildingsupplies, constructionmaterials, andothertangiblepersonalproperty.;
5) Marketplacefacilitator, marketplaceseller, ormultichannelseller.
Section2: ThatChapter4.04, RetailSalesandUseTax, ofthe GreeleyMunicipalCodebeamendedbyaddinganewSection4.04.020toreadasfollows:
4.04.020 - MarketplaceSales.
a) Obligationtocollectandremittax.
1)AmarketplacefacilitatorengagedinbusinessintheCityisrequiredtocollectandremitsalestaxonalltaxablesalesmadebythemarketplacefacilitator, orfacilitatedbyitformarketplacesellersormultichannelsellerstocustomersintheCity, whetherornotthemarketplacesellerforwhomsalesarefacilitatedwouldhavebeenrequiredtocollectsalestaxhadthesalenotbeenfacilitatedbythemarketplacefacilitator.
2)Amarketplacefacilitatorshallassumealltheduties, responsibilities, andliabilitiesofavendorunderSection4.04.015.Marketplacefacilitatorsshallbeliableforthetaxescollectedfrommarketplacesellersormultichannelsellers. TheCitymayrecoveranyunpaidtaxes, penalties, andinterestfromthemarketplacefacilitatorthatisresponsibleforcollectingonbehalfofmarketplacesellersormultichannelsellers.
3)Theliabilities, obligations, andrightssetforthunderthisarticleareinadditiontoanydutiesandresponsibilitiesofthemarketplacefacilitatorhasunderthisarticleifitalsooffersforsaletangiblepersonalproperty, products, orservicesthroughothermeans.
4)Amarketplaceseller, withrespecttosalesoftangiblepersonalproperty, products, orservicesmadeinorthroughaobligations, orrightsofaretailerunderthisarticleifthemarketplacesellercanshowthatsuchsalewasfacilitatedbyamarketplacefacilitator:
a.Withwhomthemarketplacesellerhasacontractthatexplicitlyprovidesthatthemarketplacefacilitatorwillcollectandremitsalestaxonallsalessubjecttotaxunderthisarticle; or
b.Fromwhomthemarketplacesellerrequestedandreceivedingoodfaithacertificationthatthemarketplacefacilitatorisregisteredtocollectsalestaxandwillcollectsalestaxonallsalessubject
5)Ifamarketplacesellermakesasalethatisnotfacilitatedbyalicensedmarketplacefacilitatorinamarketplace, themarketplacesellerissubjecttoallofthesamelicensing, collection, remittance, filingandrecordkeepingrequirementsasanyotherretailer.
b)Auditing. Withrespecttoanysale, theCityshallsolelyauditthemarketplacefacilitatorforsalesmadebymarketplacesellersormultichannelsellersbutfacilitatedbythemarketplace. TheCitywillnotauditorotherwiseassesstaxagainstmarketplacesellersormultichannelsellersforsalesfacilitatedbyamarketplacefacilitator.
Section3:ThatSection4.04.060containedinChapter4.04, RetailSalesandUseTax,acopyofwhichisattachedhereto,beamendedtoreadasfollows:
4.04.060Salestaxlevied.
ThereisleviedandthereshallbecollectedandpaidasalestaxintheamountstatedinSection4.04.145asfollows:
1)Onthepurchasepricepaidorchargedfortangiblepersonalpropertyleased, purchasedorsoldatretailbyeverypersonengagedinbusinessexercisingataxableprivilegeintheCitybythesaleorleaseofsuchproperty, exceptthosespecificallyexempted;
2)OnthetotalamountdueunderaleaseorcontractconcerningtangiblepersonalpropertywhentherighttopossessionoruseofthetangiblepersonalpropertyisgrantedthereinandsuchtransferofpossessionwouldbetaxableunderthisChapterifanoutrightsaleweremade;
3)Onthepurchasepricepaidorchargedfortelevisionandentertainmentservicessold, purchased, leased, rented, furnishedorused;
4)Upontheamountpaidfortheuseoffacilitiesandaccommodationsofahotel, apartmenthotel, cottagecamp, motorcourt, trailerparkorcampoperatedfortheaccommodationsofthegeneralpublic;
5)Upontelecommunicationsservices, exceptcarrieraccessservicesandinterstate, privatecommunicationservicesasdesignatedinSection4.04.015whetherfurnishedbypublicorprivatecorporationsorenterprisesforallinterstate, intrastateandinternationaltelecommunicationsservicesoriginatingfromorreceivedontelecommunicationsequipmentintheCityifthechargefortheserviceisbilledorchargedtoanapparatus, telephoneoraccountintheCity, toacustomerlocationintheCity, ortoapersonresidingintheCity, withoutregardtowherethebillforsuchserviceisphysicallyreceived;
6)Forgasandelectricserviceorgasandelectricityfurnishedandsoldfordomesticorcommercialconsumptionandnotforresale;
7)Upontheamountpaidforallmeals, foodandbeverageandcovercharges, ifany, furnishedinorfromanyrestaurant, cafe, hotel, drugstore, nightclub, barandlounge, tavern, club, resort, standorvehicle, orothersuchplaceatwhichmeals, foodorbeverageareregularlysoldtothepublicforconsumptioneitheronoroffthebusinesspremises;
8)Forsteamorotherheatingservicefurnishedandsoldfordomesticorcommercialuse.;
9)Uponmarketplacesales, pursuanttoSection4.04.020.
Section4:ThatSection4.08.015containedinChapter4.08,PublicAccommodationsTax, acopyofwhichisattachedhereto,beamendedto
readasfollows:
4.08.015Definitions.
Whennotclearlyotherwiseindicatedbycontext, thefollowingwordsandphrases, asusedinthisChapter, shallhavethefollowingmeanings:
Lodgingshallmeanthetransactionoffurnishingroomsoraccommodationsbyanyperson, partnership, association,corporation, estate, receiver, trustee, assignee, lessee,marketplacefacilitator, marketplaceseller, ormultichannelsellerengagedinbusinessintheCityasthosetermsaredefinedinSection4.04.015oranypersonactinginarepresentativecapacityoranyothercombinationofindividualsofwhatevernameknowntoapersonorpersonswho, foraconsideration, uses, possessesorhastherighttouseorpossessanyroomorroomsinahotel, apartment, hotel, lodginghouse, motorhotel, guesthouse, guestranch, mobilehome, autocamps, trailercourtsandparks, underanyconcession, permit, rightofaccess, licensetouseorotheragreement, orotherwise.
Vendormeansapersonormarketplacefacilitator, marketplaceseller, ormultichannelsellerengagedinbusinessintheCityasthosetermsaredefinedinSection4.04.015makingsalestoapurchaserintheCityofthetaxableserviceoflodging.
Section5: NoobligationtocollectthesalesandusetaxrequiredbythisOrdinancemaybeappliedretroactively.Responsibilities, dutiesandliabilitiesdescribedinSection2ofamarketplacefacilitator, marketplaceseller, ormultichannelsellerbeginuponlicensureorwhenthemunicipalsalestaxeswerefirstcollectedfromtaxablesalesmadetoretailcustomerspriortolicensure.
Section6: Ifanyprovisionofthisordinance, ortheapplicationofsuchprovisiontoanypersonorcircumstance, isheldtobeunconstitutional, thentheremainderofthisordinance, andtheapplicationoftheprovisionsofsuchtoanypersonorcircumstance, shallnotbeaffectedthereby.
Section7: Thisordinanceshallbecomeeffectiveonthefirstdayofthemonththatisatleastthirty (30) daysafterdateofitsadoption.
PASSEDANDADOPTED, SIGNEDANDAPPROVEDTHIS ___ DAYOFFEBRUARY, 2021.
ATTESTCITYOFGREELEY, COLORADO
CityClerkMayor
EXHIBITAORDINANCEAMENDINGCHAPTERS4.04AND4.08OFTHEGREELEY
MUNICIPALCODEREGARDINGECONOMICNEXUSANDTHEOBLIGATIONOFREMOTESELELRSTOCOLLECTANDREMITSALESTAX
GREELEYMUNICIPALCODE4.04.015 - Definitions.
ThefollowingwordsandphrasesasusedinthisChaptershallhavethefollowingmeanings: Agriculturalproducermeansapersonregularlyengagedinthebusinessofusinglandfor
theproductionofcommercialcropsorcommerciallivestock. Thetermincludesfarmers, marketgardeners, commercialfruitgrowers, livestockbreeders, dairymen, poultrymen, andotherpersonssimilarlyengaged, butdoesnotincludeapersonwhobreedsormarketsanimals, birds, orfishfordomesticpetsnorapersonwhocultivates, grows, orharvestsplantsorplantproductsexclusivelyforthatperson'sownconsumptionorcasualsale.
Aircraftmeansadevicethatisusedorintendedtobeusedforflightintheair.
Aircraftpartmeansanytangiblepersonalpropertythatisintendedtobepermanentlyaffixedorattachedasacomponentpartofanaircraft.
Aircraftsimulatormeansaflightsimulatortrainingdevice (FSTD) asdefinedinPartIofTitle14oftheCodeofFederalRegulationsthatisqualifiedinaccordancewithPart60ofTitle14oftheCodeofFederalRegulationsforuseinaFederalAviationAdministrationApprovedFlightTrainingProgram.
Aircraftsimulatorpartmeansanytangiblepersonalpropertythatisoriginallydesignedandintendedtobepermanentlyaffixedorattachedasacomponentpartofanaircraft, andwhichwillalsofunctionwhenitispermanentlyaffixedorattachedasacomponentpartofanaircraftsimulator.
Airlinecompanymeansanyoperatorwhoengagesinthecarriagebyaircraftofpersonsorpropertyasacommoncarrierforcompensationorhire, orthecarriageofmail, oranyaircraftoperatorwhooperatesregularlybetweentwo (2) ormorepointsandpublishesaflightschedule. Airlinecompany" shallnotincludeoperatorswhoseaircraftareallcertifiedforagrosstakeoff
weightoftwelvethousandfivehundred (12,500) poundsorlessandwhodonotengageinscheduledserviceormailcarriageservice.
Auctionmeansanysalewheretangiblepersonalpropertyissoldbyanauctioneerwhoiseithertheagentfortheownerofsuchpropertyorisinfacttheownerthereof.
Automotivevehiclemeansanyvehicleordevicein, upon, orbywhichanypersonorpropertyisormaybetransportedordrawnuponapublichighway, oranydeviceusedordesignedforaviationorflightintheair. "Automotivevehicle" includes, butisnotlimitedto, motorvehicles, trailers, orsemi-trailers. "Automotivevehicle" shallnotincludedevicesmovedbyhumanpowerorusedexclusivelyuponstationaryrailsortracks.
Businessmeansallactivitiesengagedinorcausedtobeengagedinwiththeobjectofgain, benefit, oradvantage, directorindirect.
Candymeansapreparationofsugar, honey, orothernaturalorartificialsweetenersincombinationwithchocolate, fruit, nuts, orotheringredientsorflavoringsintheformofbars,
drops, orpieces. Candydoesnotincludeanypreparationcontainingflour, productsthatrequirerefrigerationormarijuanainfusedproducts.
Carrieraccessservicesmeanstheservicesfurnishedbyalocalexchangecompanytoitscustomerswhoprovidetelecommunicationsserviceswhichallowthemtoprovidesuchtelecommunicationsservices.
Charitableorganizationmeansanyentitywhich: (1) hasbeencertifiedasanonprofitorganizationunderSection501(c)(3) oftheInternalRevenueCode, and (2) isanorganizationwhichexclusively, andinamannerconsistentwithexistinglawsandforthebenefitofanindefinitenumberofpersonsoranimals, freelyandvoluntarilyministerstothephysical, mental, orspiritualneedsofpersonsoranimals, andtherebylessenstheburdenofgovernment.
CityorTownmeansthemunicipalityofCityofGreeley.
Coinoperateddevicemeansanydeviceoperatedbycoinsorcurrencyoranysubstitutetherefor.
Coinsmeansmonetizedbullionorotherformsofmoneymanufacturedfromgold, silver, platinum, palladiumorothersuchmetalsnow, inthefutureorheretoforedesignatedasamediumofexchangeunderthelawsofthisState, theUnitedStatesoranyforeignnation.
Collectioncostsshallinclude, butisnotlimitedto, allcostsofaudit, assessment, bankfees, hearings, execution, lienfiling, distraint, litigation, locksmithfees, auctionfeesandcosts, prosecutionandattorneyfees.
Commercialpackagingmaterialsmeanscontainers, labels, and/orcases, thatbecomepartofthefinishedproducttothepurchaser, usedbyorsoldtoapersonengagedinmanufacturing, compounding, wholesaling, jobbing, retailing, packaging, distributingorbottlingforsale, profitoruse, andisnotreturnabletosaidpersonforreuse. "Commercialpackagingmaterials" doesnotincludecommercialshippingmaterials.
Commercialshippingmaterialsmeansmaterialsthatdonotbecomepartofthefinishedproducttothepurchaserwhichareusedexclusivelyintheshippingprocess. "Commercialshippingmaterials" includebutarenotlimitedtocontainers, labels, pallets, bandingmaterialandfasteners, shippingcases, shrinkwrap, bubblewraporotherformsofbinding, paddingorprotection.
Communityorganizationmeansanonprofitentityorganizedandoperatedexclusivelyforthepromotionofsocialwelfare, primarilyengagedinpromotingthecommongoodandgeneralwelfareofthecommunity, solongas: (1) nopartofthenetearningsofwhichinurestothebenefitofanyprivateshareholderorindividual; (2) nosubstantialpartoftheactivitiesofwhichiscarryingonpropaganda, orotherwiseattemptingtoinfluencelegislation; and (3) whichdoesnotparticipatein, orintervenein (includingthepublishingordistributingofstatements), anypoliticalcampaignonbehalfofanycandidateforpublicoffice.
Constructionequipmentmeansanyequipment, includingmobilemachineryandmobileequipment, whichisusedtoerect, install, alter, demolish, repair, remodel, orotherwisemakeimprovementstoanyrealproperty, building, structureorinfrastructure.
Constructionmaterialsmeanstangiblepersonalpropertywhich, whencombinedwithothertangiblepersonalproperty, losesitsidentitytobecomeanintegralandinseparablepartofastructureorprojectincludingpublicandprivateimprovements. "Constructionmaterials" include,
butarenotlimitedto, suchthingsas: asphalt, bricks, builders' hardware, caulkingmaterial, cement, concrete, conduit, electricwiringandconnections, fireplaceinserts, electricalheatingandcoolingequipment, flooring, glass, gravel, insulation, lath, lead, lime, lumber, macadam, millwork, mortar, oil, paint, piping, pipevalvesandpipefittings, plaster, plumbingfixtures, putty, reinforcingmesh, roadbase, roofing, sand, sanitarysewerpipe, sheetmetal, sitelighting, steel, stone, stucco, tile, trees, shrubsandotherlandscapingmaterials, wallboard, wallcoping, wallpaper, weatherstripping, wirenettingandscreen, watermainsandmeters, andwoodpreserver. Theabovematerials, whenusedforforms, orotheritemswhichdonotremainasanintegralandinseparablepartofcompletedstructureorprojectarenotconstructionmaterials.
ConsumermeansanypersonintheCitywhopurchases, uses, stores, distributesorotherwiseconsumestangiblepersonalpropertyortaxableservices, purchasedfromsourcesinsideoroutsidetheCity.
Contractauditormeansadulyauthorizedagentdesignatedbythetaxingauthorityandqualifiedtoconducttaxauditsonbehalfofandpursuanttoanagreementwiththemunicipality.
Contractormeansanypersonwhoshallbuild, construct, reconstruct, alter, expand, modify, orimproveanybuilding, dwelling, structure, infrastructure, orotherimprovementtorealpropertyforanotherpartypursuanttoanagreement. Forpurposesofthisdefinition, "contractor" alsoincludessubcontractor.
Coverchargemeansachargepaidtoacluborsimilarentertainmentestablishmentwhichmay, ormaynot, entitlethepatronpayingsuchchargetoreceivetangiblepersonalproperty, suchasfoodand/orbeverages.
Dataprocessingequipmentmeansanyequipmentorsystemofequipmentusedinthestorage, manipulation, management, display, receptionortransmissionofinformation.
Digitalproductmeansanelectronicproductincluding, butnotlimitedto: (1) "digitalimages" whichmeansworksthatinclude, butarenotlimitedto, thefollowingthataregenerallyrecognizedintheordinaryandusualsenseas "photographs," "logos," "cartoons," or "drawings," 2) "digitalaudio-visualworks" whichmeansaseriesofrelatedimageswhich, whenshownin
succession, impartanimpressionofmotion, togetherwithaccompanyingsounds, ifany, (3) digitalaudioworks" whichmeansworksthatresultfromthefixationofaseriesofmusical,
spoken, orothersounds, includingringtones. Forpurposesofthedefinitionof "digitalaudioworks", "ringtones" meansdigitizedsoundfilesthataredownloadedontoadeviceandthatmaybeusedtoalertthecustomerwithrespecttoacommunication, and (4) "digitalbooks" whichmeansworksthataregenerallyrecognizedintheordinaryandusualsenseas "books".
Distributionmeanstheactofdistributinganyarticleoftangiblepersonalpropertyforuseorconsumption, whichmayinclude, butnotbelimitedto, thedistributionofadvertisinggifts, shoppersguides, catalogs, directories, orotherpropertygivenasprizes, premiums, orforgoodwillorinconjunctionwiththesalesofothercommoditiesorservices.
Dualresidencymeansthosesituationsincluding, butnotlimitedto, whereapersonmaintainsaresidence, placeofbusinessorbusinesspresence, bothwithinandoutsidetheCity. Apersonshallbedeemedtohaveestablishedalegitimateresidence, placeofbusinessorbusinesspresenceoutsideoftheCityforpurposesofdualresidencyifthepersonhasaphysicalstructureowned, leasedorrentedbysuchpersonwhichisdesignatedbystreetnumberorroadlocationoutsideoftheCity, haswithinitatelephoneortelephonesinthenameofsuchpersonand
conductsbusinessoperationsonaregularbasisatsuchlocationinamannerthatincludesthetypeofbusinessactivitiesforwhichthebusiness (person), asdefinedinthisCode, isorganized.
Dwellingunitmeansabuildingoranyportionofabuildingdesignedforoccupancyascomplete, independentlivingquartersforone (1) ormorepersons, havingdirectaccessfromtheoutsideofthebuildingorthroughacommonhallandhavingliving, sleeping, kitchenandsanitaryfacilitiesfortheexclusiveuseoftheoccupants.
EngagedinbusinessintheCitymeansperformingorprovidingservicesorselling, leasing, renting, deliveringorinstallingtangiblepersonalpropertyforstorage, useorconsumption, withintheCity. EngagedinbusinessintheCityincludes, butisnotlimitedto, anyone (1) ofthefollowingactivitiesbyaperson:
a. Directly, indirectly, orbyasubsidiarymaintainsabuilding, store, office, salesroom, warehouse, orotherplaceofbusinesswithinthetaxingjurisdiction;
b. Sendsone (1) ormoreemployees, agentsorcommissionedsalespersonsintothetaxingjurisdictiontosolicitbusinessortoinstall, assemble, repair, service, orassistintheuseofitsproducts, orfordemonstrationorotherreasons;
c. Maintainsone (1) ormoreemployees, agentsorcommissionedsalespersonsondutyatalocationwithinthetaxingjurisdiction;
d. Owns, leases, rentsorotherwiseexercisescontroloverrealorpersonalpropertywithinthetaxingjurisdiction; or
e. Makesmorethanone (1) deliveryintothetaxingjurisdictionwithinatwelve (12) monthperiodbyanymeansotherthanacommoncarrier.
Factorybuilthousingmeansamanufacturedhomeormodularhome. Farmcloseoutsalemeansfullandfinaldispositionofalltangiblepersonalproperty
previouslyusedbyafarmerorrancherinfarmingorranchingoperationswhicharebeingabandoned.
Farmequipmentmeansanyfarmtractor, asdefinedinSection42-1-102(33), C.R.S., anyimplementofhusbandry, asdefinedinSection42-1-102(44), C.R.S., andirrigationequipmenthavingaperunitpurchasepriceofatleastonethousanddollars ($1,000.00). "Farmequipment" alsoincludes, regardlessofpurchaseprice, attachmentsandbailingwire, binderstwineandsurfacewrapusedprimarilyanddirectlyinanyfarmoperation. "Farmequipment" alsoincludes, regardlessofpurchaseprice, partsthatareusedintherepairormaintenanceofthefarmequipmentdescribedinthisparagraph, allshippingpallets, crates, oraidspaidforbyafarmoperation, andaircraftdesignedoradaptedtoundertakeagriculturalapplications. "Farmequipment" alsoincludes, regardlessofpurchaseprice, dairyequipment. Exceptforshippingpallets, cratesoraidsusedinthetransferorshippingofagriculturalproducts, "farmequipment" doesnotinclude: (1) vehiclessubjecttotheregistrationrequirementsofSection42-3-103, C.R.S., regardlessofthepurposeforwhichsuchvehiclesareused; (2) machinery, equipment, materials, andsuppliesusedinamannerthatisincidentaltoafarmoperation; (3) maintenanceandjanitorialequipmentandsupplies; and (4) tangiblepersonalpropertyusedinanyactivityotherthanfarming, suchasofficeequipmentandsuppliesandequipmentandsuppliesusedinthesaleordistributionoffarmproducts, research, ortransportation.
Farmoperationmeanstheproductionofanyofthefollowingproductsforprofit, including, butnotlimitedto, abusinessthathiresouttoproduceorharvestsuchproducts: (1) agricultural, viticultural, fruit, andvegetableproducts; (2) livestock; (3) milk; (4) honey; and (5) poultryandeggs.
FinanceDirectormeanstheFinanceDirectorofGreeleyorsuchotherpersondesignatedbythemunicipality; FinanceDirectorshallalsoincludesuchperson'sdesignee.
Foodforhomeconsumptionmeansfoodfordomestichomeconsumptionasdefinedin7U.S.C. sec. 2012(k)(2014), asamended, forpurposesofthesupplementalnutritionassistanceprogram, oranysuccessorprogram, asdefinedin7U.S.C. sec. 2012(t), asamended; exceptthatfood" doesnotincludecarbonatedwatermarketedincontainers; chewinggum; seedsandplants
togrowfoods; preparedsaladsandsaladbars; packagedandunpackagedcoldsandwiches; delitrays; andhotorcoldbeveragesservedinunsealedcontainersorcupsthatarevendedbyorthroughmachinesornon-coin-operatedcoin-collectingfoodandsnackdevicesonbehalfofavendor.
Garagesalesmeanssalesoftangiblepersonalproperty, exceptautomotivevehicles, occurringattheresidenceoftheseller, wherethepropertytobesoldwasoriginallypurchasedforusebymembersofthehouseholdwheresuchsaleisbeingconducted. Thetermincludes, butisnotlimitedto, yardsales, estatesales, andblocksales.
Grosssalesmeansthetotalamountreceivedinmoney, credit, propertyorotherconsiderationvaluedinmoneyforallsales, leases, orrentalsoftangiblepersonalpropertyorservices.
Internetaccessservicesmeansservicesthatprovideorenablecomputeraccessbymultipleuserstotheinternet, butshallnotincludethatportionofpackagedorbundledservicesprovidingphoneortelevisioncableserviceswhenthepackageorbundleincludesthesaleofinternetaccessservices.
Internetsubscriptionservicemeanssoftwareprograms, systems, dataandapplicationsavailableonlinethroughrental, leaseorsubscription, thatprovideinformationandservicesincluding, butnotlimitedto, datalinking, dataresearch, dataanalysis, datafilteringorrecordcompiling.
LicensemeansaCityofGreeleybusinesslicense. Linenservicesmeansservicesinvolvingtheprovisionandcleaningoflinens, includingbut
notlimitedtorags, uniforms, coverallsanddiapers. Machinerymeansanyapparatusconsistingofinterrelatedpartsusedtoproduceanarticleof
tangiblepersonalproperty. Thetermincludesboththebasicunitandanyadjunctorattachmentnecessaryforthebasicunittoaccomplishitsintendedfunction.
Manufacturedhomemeansanypreconstructedbuildingunitorcombinationofpreconstructedbuildingunits, withoutmotivepower, wheresuchunitorunitsaremanufacturedinafactoryoratalocationotherthantheresidentialsiteofthecompletedhome, whichisdesignedandcommonlyusedforoccupancybypersonsforresidentialpurposes, ineithertemporaryorpermanentlocations, andwhichunitorunitsarenotlicensedasavehicle.
Manufacturingmeanstheoperationorperformanceofanintegratedseriesofoperationswhichplacesaproduct, article, substance, commodity, orothertangiblepersonalpropertyina
form, compositionorcharacterdifferentfromthatinwhichitwasacquiredwhetherforsaleorforusebyamanufacturer. Thechangeinform, compositionorcharactermustresultinadifferentproducthavingadistinctivename, characterorusefromtheraworpreparedmaterials.
Medicalmarijuanameansmarijuanaacquired, possessed, cultivated, manufactured, delivered, transported, supplied, sold, ordispensedtoapersonwhoqualifiesasapatientwithadebilitatingmedicalcondition(s) underArticleXVIII, Section14, oftheColoradoConstitution, andwhichpersonholdsavalid "registryidentificationcard" issuedbytheStateofColoradopursuanttoColoradoConstitution, ArticleXVIII, Section14.
Mobilehomemeansanywheeledvehiclehavinganoverallwidthnotexceedingeight (8) feetandanoveralllengthexcludingtowinggearandbumpersofnotlessthantwenty-six (26) feetandnotmorethanthirty-two (32) feet, withoutmotivepower, whichisdesignedandgenerallyandcommonlyusedforoccupancybypersonsforresidentialpurposes, ineithertemporaryorpermanentlocations, andwhichmayoccasionallybedrawnoverthepublichighwaysbyamotorvehicle.
Mobilemachineryandself-propelledconstructionequipmentmeansthosevehicles, self- propelledorotherwise, whicharenotdesignedprimarilyforthetransportationofpersonsorcargooverthepublichighways, andthosemotorvehicleswhichmayhaveoriginallybeendesignedforthetransportationofpersonsorcargooverthepublichighways, andthosemotorvehicleswhichmayhaveoriginallybeendesignedforthetransportationofpersonsorcargobutwhichhavebeenredesignedormodifiedbythemountingthereonofspecialequipmentormachinery, andwhichmaybeonlyincidentallyoperatedormovedoverthepublichighways. Thisdefinitionincludesbutisnotlimitedtowheeledvehiclescommonlyusedintheconstruction, maintenance, andrepairofroadways, thedrillingofwells, andthediggingofditches.
Modularhomemeansanystructurethatconsistsofmultiplesectionsfabricated, formedorassembledinmanufacturingfacilitiesforinstallationandassemblyatthebuildingsite, andisconstructedtothebuildingcodesadoptedbytheStateDivisionofHousing, createdinSection24-32-706, C.R.S., andisdesignedtobeinstalledonapermanentfoundation.
Motorfuelmeansgasoline, casingheadornaturalgasoline, benzol, benzeneandnaphtha, gasoholandanyotherliquidprepared, advertised, offeredforsale, soldforuseorusedorcommerciallyusableininternalcombustionenginesforthegenerationofpowerforthepropulsionofmotorvehiclesuponthepublichighways. Thetermdoesnotincludefuelusedforthepropulsionordrawingofaircraftorrailroadcarsorrailroadlocomotives.
Newspapermeansapublication, printedonnewsprint, intendedforgeneralcirculation, andpublishedregularlyatshortintervals, containinginformationandeditorialsoncurrenteventsandnewsofgeneralinterest. Thetermnewspaperdoesnotinclude: magazines, tradepublicationsorjournals, creditbulletins, advertisinginserts, circulars, directories, maps, racingprograms, reprints, newspaperclippingandmailingservicesorlistings, publicationsthatincludeanupdatingorrevisionservice, orbooksorpocketeditionsofbooks.
Onlinegaragesalesmeanssalesoftangiblepersonalproperty, exceptautomotivevehicles, occurringonline, wherethepropertytobesoldwasoriginallypurchasedforusebythesellerormembersoftheseller'shousehold.
Parentmeansaparentofastudent.
Personmeansanyindividual, firm, partnership, jointventure, corporation, limitedliabilitycompany, estateortrust, receiver, trustee, assignee, lesseeoranypersonactinginafiduciaryorrepresentativecapacity, whetherappointedbycourtorotherwise, oranygrouporcombinationactingasaunit.
Photovoltaicsystemmeansapowersystemdesignedtosupplyusablesolarpowerbymeansofphotovoltaics, amethodofconvertingsolarenergyintodirectcurrentelectricityusingsemiconductingmaterialsthatcreatevoltageorelectriccurrentinamaterialuponexposuretolight. Itconsistsofanarrangementofseveralcomponents, includingsolarpanelstoabsorbandconvertsunlightintoelectricity, asolarinvertertochangetheelectriccurrentfromDCtoAC, aswellasmounting, cabling, meteringsystemsandotherelectricalaccessoriestosetupaworkingsystem.
Preciousmetalbullionmeansanypreciousmetal, includingbutnotlimitedto, gold, silver, platinum, palladium, thathasbeenputthroughaprocessofrefiningandisinsuchastateorconditionthatitsvaluedependsuponitspreciousmetalcontentandnotitsform.
Prepresspreparationmaterialmeansallmaterialsusedbythoseintheprintingindustryincluding, butnotlimitedto, airbrushcolorphotos, colorkeys, dies, engravings, light-sensitivefilm, light-sensitivepaper, maskingmaterials, Mylar, plates, proofingmaterials, tape, transparencies, andveloxes, whichareusedbyprintersinthepreparationofcustomerspecificlayoutsorinplatesusedtofillcustomers' printingorders, whichareeventuallysoldtoacustomer, eitherintheiroriginalpurchaseformorinanalteredform, andforwhichasalesorusetaxisdemonstrablycollectedfromtheprinter'scustomer, ifapplicable, eitherseparatelyfromtheprintedmaterialsoraspartoftheinclusivepricetherefor. Materialssoldtoaprinterwhichareusedbytheprinterfortheprinter'sownpurposes, andarenotsold, eitherdirectlyorinanalteredform, toacustomer, arenotincludedwithinthisdefinition.
Preprintednewspapersupplementsshallmeaninserts, attachmentsorsupplementscirculatedinnewspapersthat: (1) areprimarilydevotedtoadvertising; and (2) thedistribution, insertion, orattachmentofwhichiscommonlypaidforbytheadvertiser.
Prescriptiondrugsforanimalsmeansadrugwhich, priortobeingdispensedordelivered, isrequiredbytheFederalFood, Drug, andCosmeticAct, 21U.S.C. Sect. 301etseq., asamended, tostateataminimumthesymbol "RxOnly", andisdispensedinaccordancewithanyorderinwriting, datedandsignedbyalicensedveterinarianspecifyingtheanimalforwhichthemedicineordrugisofferedanddirections, ifany, tobeplacedonthelabel.
Prescriptiondrugsforhumansmeansadrugwhich, priortobeingdispensedordelivered, isrequiredbytheFederalFood, Drug, andCosmeticAct, 21U.S.C. Sect. 301etseq., asamended, tostateataminimumthesymbol "RxOnly", andisdispensedinaccordancewithanywrittenorelectronicorderdatedandsignedbyalicensedpractitionerofthehealingarts, orgivenorallybyapractitionerandimmediatelyreducedtowritingbythepharmacist, assistantpharmacist, orpharmacyintern, specifyingthenameandanyrequiredinformationofthepatientforwhomthemedicine, drugorpoisonisofferedanddirections, ifany, tobeplacedonthelabel.
Priceorpurchasepricemeanstheaggregatevaluemeasuredincurrencypaidordeliveredorpromisedtobepaidordeliveredinconsummationofasale, withoutanydiscountfromthepriceonaccountofthecostofmaterialsused, labororservicecost, andexclusiveofanydirecttaximposedbythefederalgovernmentorbythisArticle, and, inthecaseofallretailsales
involvingtheexchangeofproperty, alsoexclusiveofthefairmarketvalueofthepropertyexchangedatthesametimeandplaceoftheexchange, if:
a. Suchexchangedpropertyistobesoldthereafterintheusualcourseoftheretailer'sbusiness, or
b. Suchexchangedpropertyisavehicleandisexchangedforanothervehicleandbothvehiclesaresubjecttolicensing, registration, orcertificationunderthelawsofthisstate, including, butnotlimitedto, vehiclesoperatinguponpublichighways, off-highwayrecreationvehicles, watercraft, andaircraft. Anymoneyorotherconsiderationpaidoverandabovethevalueoftheexchangedpropertyissubjecttotax.
Price" or "purchaseprice" includes:
a. Theamountofmoneyreceivedordueincashandcredits. b. Propertyatfairmarketvaluetakeninexchangebutnotforresaleintheusualcourseof
theretailer'sbusiness. c. Anyconsiderationvaluedinmoney, wherebythemanufacturerorsomeoneelse
reimbursestheretailerforpartofthepurchasepriceandothermediaofexchange. d. Thetotalpricechargedoncreditsalesincludingfinancechargeswhicharenotseparately
statedatthetimeofsale. Anamountchargedasinterestontheunpaidbalanceofthepurchasepriceisnotpartofthepurchasepriceunlesstheamountaddedtothepurchasepriceisincludedintheprincipalamountofapromissorynote; excepttheinterestorcarryingchargesetoutseparatelyfromtheunpaidbalanceofthepurchasepriceonthefaceofthenoteisnotpartofthepurchaseprice. Anamountchargedforinsuranceonthepropertysoldandseparatelystatedatthetimeofsaleisnotpartofthepurchaseprice.
e. Installation, applying, remodelingorrepairingtheproperty, deliveryandwheeling-inchargesincludedinthepurchasepriceandnotseparatelystated.
f. Transportationandotherchargestoeffectdeliveryoftangiblepersonalpropertytothepurchaser.
g. Indirectfederalmanufacturers' excisetaxes, suchastaxesonautomobiles, tiresandfloorstock.
h. Thegrosspurchasepriceofarticlessoldaftermanufacturingorafterhavingbeenmadetoorder, includingthegrossvalueofallthematerialsused, laborandserviceperformedandtheprofitthereon.
Price" or "purchaseprice" shallnotinclude:
a. AnysalesorusetaximposedbytheStateofColoradoorbyanypoliticalsubdivisionthereof.
b. Thefairmarketvalueofpropertyexchangedifsuchpropertyistobesoldthereafterintheretailers' usualcourseofbusiness. ThisisnotlimitedtoexchangesinColorado. Outofstatetrade-insareanallowableadjustmenttothepurchaseprice.
c. Discountsfromtheoriginalpriceifsuchdiscountandthecorrespondingdecreaseinsalestaxdueisactuallypassedontothepurchaser, andthesellerisnotreimbursedforthe
discountbythemanufacturerorsomeoneelse. Ananticipateddiscounttobeallowedforpaymentonorbeforeagivendateisnotanallowableadjustmenttothepriceinreportinggrosssales.
Privatecommunicationsservicesmeanstelecommunicationsservicesfurnishedtoasubscriber, whichentitlesthesubscribertoexclusiveorpriorityuseofanycommunicationchannelorgroupsofchannels, ortotheexclusiveorpriorityuseofanyinterstateinter- communicationssystemforthesubscriber'sstations.
Prostheticdevicesforanimalsmeansanyartificiallimb, part, deviceorapplianceforanimalusewhichreplacesabodypartoraidsorreplacesabodilyfunction; isdesigned, manufactured, alteredoradjustedtofitaparticularpatient; andisprescribedbyalicensedveterinarian. Prostheticdevicesinclude, butarenotlimitedto, prescribedauditory, ophthalmicorocular, cardiac, dental, ororthopedicdevicesorappliances, andoxygenconcentratorswithrelatedaccessories.
Prostheticdevicesforhumansmeansanyartificiallimb, part, deviceorapplianceforhumanusewhichreplacesabodypartoraidsorreplacesabodilyfunction; isdesigned, manufactured, alteredoradjustedtofitaparticularpatient; andisprescribedbyalicensedpractitionerofthehealingarts. Prostheticdevicesinclude, butarenotlimitedto, prescribedauditory, ophthalmicorocular, cardiac, dental, ororthopedicdevicesorappliances, andoxygenconcentratorswithrelatedaccessories.
Purchaseorsalemeanstheacquisitionforanyconsiderationbyanypersonoftangiblepersonalproperty, othertaxableproductsortaxableservicesthatarepurchased, leased, rented, sold, used, stored, distributed, orconsumed. Thesetermsincludecapitalleases, installmentandcreditsales, andpropertyandservicesacquiredby:
a. Transfer, eitherconditionallyorabsolutely, oftitleorpossessionorbothtotangiblepersonalproperty, othertaxableproducts, ortaxableservices;
b. Alease, lease-purchaseagreement, rentalorgrantofalicense, includingroyaltyagreements, tousetangiblepersonalproperty, othertaxableproducts, ortaxableservices; theutilizationofcoin-operateddevices, exceptcoin-operatedtelephones, whichdonotvendarticlesoftangiblepersonalpropertyshallbeconsideredshorttermrentalsoftangiblepersonalproperty.
c. Performanceoftaxableservices; or
d. Barterorexchangeforothertangiblepersonalproperty, othertaxableproducts, orservices.
Theterms "purchaseandsale" donotinclude:
a. Adivisionofpartnershipassetsamongthepartnersaccordingtotheirinterestsinthepartnership;
b. Thetransferofassetsofshareholdersintheformationordissolutionofprofessionalcorporations, ifnoconsiderationincluding, butnotlimitedto, theassumptionofaliabilityispaidforthetransferofassets;
c. Thedissolutionandtheproratadistributionofthecorporation'sassetstoitsstockholders, ifnoconsiderationincluding, butnotlimitedto, theassumptionofaliabilityispaidforthetransferofassets;
d. Atransferofapartnershiporlimitedliabilitycompanyinterest; e. Thetransferofassetstoacommencingorexistingpartnership orlimitedliability
company, ifnoconsiderationincluding, butnotlimitedto, theassumptionofaliabilityispaidforthetransferofassets;
f. Therepossessionofpersonalpropertybyachattelmortgageholderorforeclosurebyalienholder;
g. Thetransferofassetsfromaparentcompanytoasubsidiarycompanyorcompanieswhichareownedatleasteightypercent (80%) bytheparentcompany, whichtransferissolelyinexchangeforstockorsecuritiesofthesubsidiarycompany;
h. Thetransferofassetsfromasubsidiarycompanyorcompanieswhichareownedatleasteightypercent (80%) bytheparentcompanytoaparentcompanyortoanothersubsidiarywhichisownedatleasteightypercent (80%) bytheparentcompany, whichtransferissolelyinexchangeforstockorsecuritiesoftheparentcorporationorthesubsidiarywhichreceivedtheassets;
i. Thetransferofassetsbetweenparentandcloselyheldsubsidiarycompanies, orbetweensubsidiarycompaniescloselyheldbythesameparentcompany, orbetweencompanieswhichareownedbythesameshareholdersinidenticalpercentageofstockownershipamounts, computedonashare-by-sharebasis, whenataximposedbythisArticlewaspaidbythetransferorcompanyatthetimeitacquiredsuchassets, excepttotheextentthatthereisanincreaseinthefairmarketvalueofsuchassetsresultingfromthemanufacturing, fabricating, orphysicalchangingoftheassetsbythetransferorcompany. Tosuchanextentanytransferreferredtointhisparagraph (i) shallconstituteasale. Forthepurposesofthisparagraph (i), acloselyheldsubsidiarycorporationisoneinwhichtheparentcompanyownsstockpossessingormembershipinterestatleasteightypercent80%) ofthetotalcombinedvotingpowerofallclassesofstockentitledtovoteandowns
atleasteightypercent (80%) ofthetotalnumberofsharesofallotherclassesofstock.
RailcarriermeansasdefinedinSection10102ofTitle49oftheU.S.C. asofOctober10, 2013, andasitmaybeamendedhereafter.
Railcarrierpartmeansanytangiblepersonalpropertythatisoriginallydesignedandintendedtobepermanentlyaffixedorattachedasacomponentpartofalocomotiveorrailcarusedbyarailcarrier.
Recreationservicesmeansallservicesrelatingtoathleticorentertainmentparticipationeventsand/oractivitiesincludingbutnotlimitedtopool, golf, billiards, skating, tennis, bowling, health/athleticclubmemberships, coin-operatedamusementdevices, videogamesandvideoclubmemberships.
Renewableenergymeansanyenergyresourcethatisnaturallyregeneratedoverashorttimescaleandderiveddirectlyfromthesun (suchasthermal, photochemical, andphotoelectric), indirectlyfromthesun (suchaswind, hydropower, andphotosyntheticenergystoredinbiomass), orfromothernaturalmovementsandmechanismsoftheenvironment (suchas
geothermalandtidalenergy). "Renewableenergy" doesnotincludeenergyresourcesderivedfromfossilfuels, wasteproductsfromfossilsources, orwasteproductsfrominorganicsources.
Residentmeansapersonwhoresidesormaintainsone (1) ormoreplacesofbusinesswithintheCity, regardlessofwhetherthatpersonalsoresidesormaintainsaplaceofbusinessoutsideoftheCity.
Retailsalesmeansallsalesexceptwholesalesales. Retailermeansanypersonselling, leasing, renting, orgrantingalicensetousetangible
personalpropertyorservicesatretail. "Retailer" shallinclude, butisnotlimitedto, any: a. Auctioneer;
b. Salesperson, representative, peddlerorcanvasser, whomakessalesasadirectorindirectagentoforobtainssuchpropertyorservicessoldfromadealer, distributor, supervisororemployer;
c. Charitableorganizationorgovernmentalentitywhichmakessalesoftangiblepersonalpropertytothepublic, notwithstandingthefactthatthemerchandisesoldmayhavebeenacquiredbygiftordonationorthattheproceedsaretobeusedforcharitableorgovernmentalpurposes;
d. Retailer-contractor, whenactinginthecapacityofasellerofbuildingsupplies, constructionmaterials, andothertangiblepersonalproperty.
Retailer-contractormeansacontractorwhoisalsoaretailerofbuildingsupplies, constructionmaterials, orothertangiblepersonalproperty, andpurchases, manufactures, orfabricatessuchpropertyforsale (whichmayincludeinstallation), repairwork, timeandmaterialsjobs, and/orlumpsumcontracts.
ReturnmeansanyformprescribedbytheCityofGreeleyadministrationforcomputingandreportingatotaltaxliability.
SalethatbenefitsaColoradoschoolmeansasaleofacommodityorservicefromwhichallproceedsofthesale, lessonlytheactualcostofthecommodityorservicetoapersonorentityasdescribedinthisCode, aredonatedtoaschooloraschool-approvedstudentorganization.
SalestaxmeansthetaxthatiscollectedorrequiredtobecollectedandremittedbyaretaileronsalestaxedunderthisCode.
Schoolmeansapublicornonpublicschoolforstudentsinkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradeoranyportionthereof.
Securitysystemservicesmeanselectronicalarmand/ormonitoringservices. Suchtermdoesnotincludenon-electronicsecurityservicessuchasconsultingorhumanorguarddogpatrolservices.
Softdrinkmeansanonalcoholicbeveragethatcontainsnaturalorartificialsweeteners. "Softdrink" doesnotincludebeveragesthatcontainmilkormilkproducts, soy, rice, orsimilarmilksubstitutes, orgreaterthanfiftypercent (50%) ofvegetableorfruitjuicebyvolume.
Softwareasaservicemeanssoftwarethatisrented, leasedorsubscribedtofromaproviderandusedattheconsumer'slocation, includingbutnotlimitedtoapplications, systemsorprograms.
Softwarelicensefeemeansafeechargedfortherighttouse, access, ormaintainsoftwareprograms.
Softwaremaintenanceagreementmeansanagreement, typicallywithasoftwareprovider, thatmayinclude (1) provisionstomaintaintherighttousethesoftware; (2) provisionsforsoftwareupgradesincludingcodeupdates, versionupdates, codefixmodifications, enhancements, andaddedornewfunctionalcapabilitiesloadedintoexistingsoftware, or (3) technicalsupport.
Softwareprogrammeansasequenceofinstructionsthatcanbemeasured, interpretedandexecutedbyanelectronicdevice (e.g., acomputer, tablets, smartphones) regardlessofthemeansbywhichitisaccessedorthemediumofconveyance. Softwareprogramincludes: (1) customsoftwareprogram, whichisasoftwareprogrampreparedtothespecialorderorspecificationsofasinglecustomer; (2) pre-writtensoftwareprogram, whichisasoftwareprogrampreparedforsaleorlicensetomultipleusers, andnottothespecialorderorspecificationsofasinglecustomer. Pre-writtensoftwareiscommonlyreferredtoas "canned," "off-the-shelf ("COTS")," massproduced" or "standardized;" (3) modifiedsoftware, whichmeanspre-writtensoftware
thatisalteredorenhancedbysomeoneotherthanthepurchasertocreateaprogramforaparticularuser; and (4) thegenericterm "software," "softwareapplication," aswellas "updates," upgrades," "patches," "userexits," andanyitemswhichaddorextendfunctionalitytoexisting
softwareprograms.
Solarthermalsystemsmeansasystemwhoseprimarypurposeistouseenergyfromthesuntoproduceheatorcoldfor: (1) heatingorcoolingaresidentialorcommercialbuilding; (2) heatingorcoolingwater; or (3) anyindustrial, commercial, ormanufacturingprocess.
Soundsystemservicesmeanstheprovisionofbroadcastorpre-recordedaudioprogrammingtoabuildingorportionthereof. Suchtermdoesnotincludeinstallationofsoundsystemswheretheentiresystembecomesthepropertyofthebuildingownerorthesoundsystemserviceisforpresentationofliveperformances.
Specialfuelmeanskeroseneoil, kerosenedistillate, dieselfuel, allliquefiedpetroleumgases, andallcombustiblegasesandliquidsforuseinthegenerationofpowerforpropulsionofmotorvehiclesuponthepublichighways. Thetermdoesnotincludefuelusedforthepropulsionordrawingofaircraft, railroadcarsorrailroadlocomotives.
Specialsaleseventmeansanysaleseventwhichincludesmorethanthree (3) vendorstakingplaceatasinglelocationforalimitedperiodoftimenottoexceedseven (7) consecutivedays.
Storagemeansanykeepingorretentionof, orexercisedominionorcontrolover, orpossessionof, foranylengthoftime, tangiblepersonalpropertynotwhileintransitbutonastandstillbasisforfutureusewhenleased, rentedorpurchasedatretailfromsourceseitherwithinorwithouttheCityfromanypersonorvendor.
Studentmeansanypersonenrolledinaschool.
Tangiblepersonalpropertymeanspersonalpropertythatcanbeone (1) ormoreofthefollowing: seen, weighed, measured, felt, touched, stored, transported, exchanged, orthatisinanyothermannerperceptibletothesenses.
Taxmeanstheusetaxduefromaconsumerorthesalestaxduefromaretailerorthesumofbothduefromaretailerwhoalsoconsumes.
Taxdeficiencyordeficiencymeansanyamountoftax, penalty, interest, orotherfeethatisnotreportedand/ornotpaidonorbeforethedatethatanyreturnorpaymentofthetaxisrequiredunderthetermsofthisCode.
TaxablesalesmeansgrosssaleslessanyexemptionsanddeductionsspecifiedinthisCode. TaxableservicesmeansservicessubjecttotaxpursuanttothisCode.
Taxpayermeansanypersonobligatedtocollectand/orpaytaxunderthetermsofthisCode. Telecommunicationsservicemeanstheserviceofwhichtheobjectisthetransmissionofany
two-wayinteractiveelectronicorelectromagneticcommunicationsincludingbutnotlimitedtovoice, image, dataandanyotherinformation, bytheuseofanymeansbutnotlimitedtowire, cable, fiberopticalcable, microwave, radiowave, voiceoverinternetprotocol (VoIP), oranycombinationsofsuchmedia, includinganyformofmobiletwo-waycommunication. Telecommunicationsservicedoesnotincludeseparatelystatednon-transmissionserviceswhichconstitutecomputerprocessingapplicationsusedtoactontheinformationtobetransmitted.
Televisionandentertainmentservicesmeansaudioorvisualcontentthatcanbetransmittedelectronicallybyanymeans, forwhichachargeisimposed.
Therapeuticdevicemeansdevices, appliances, orrelatedaccessoriesthatcorrectortreatahumanphysicaldisabilityorsurgicallycreatedabnormality.
Tollfreetelecommunicationsservicemeansatelecommunicationsservicethatallowsacallertodialanumberwithoutincurringanadditionalchargeforthecall.
Totaltaxliabilitymeansthetotalofalltax, penaltiesand/orinterestowedbyataxpayerandshallincludesalestaxcollectedinexcessofsuchtaxcomputedontotalsales.
Transient/temporarysalemeansasalebyanypersonwhoengagesinatemporarybusinessofsellinganddeliveringgoodswithintheCityforaperiodofnomorethanseven (7) consecutivedays.
Transient/temporaryvendormeansanypersonwhoengagesinthebusinessoftransient/temporarysales.
Usemeanstheexercise, foranylengthoftimebyanypersonwithintheCityofanyright, powerordominionovertangiblepersonalpropertyorserviceswhenrented, leasedorpurchasedatretailfromsourceseitherwithinorwithouttheCityfromanypersonorvendororusedintheperformanceofacontractintheCitywhethersuchtangiblepersonalpropertyisownedornotownedbythetaxpayer. Usealsoincludesthewithdrawalofitemsfrominventoryforconsumption.
Usetaxmeansthetaxpaidorrequiredtobepaidbyaconsumerforusing, storing, distributingorotherwiseconsumingtangiblepersonalpropertyortaxableservicesinsidetheCity.
Wholesalesalesmeansasalebywholesalerstoretailers, jobbers, dealers, orotherwholesalersforresaleanddoesnotincludeasalebywholesalerstousersorconsumersnotforresale; lattertypesofsalesshallbedeemedtoberetailsalesandshallbesubjecttotheprovisionsofthisChapter.
Wholesalermeansanypersondoinganorganizedwholesaleorjobbingbusinessandsellingtoretailers, jobbers, dealers, orotherwholesalers, forthepurposeofresale, andnotforstorage, use, consumption, ordistribution.
4.04.020 - Reserved.
4.04.060 - Salestaxlevied. Thereisleviedandthereshallbecollectedandpaidasalestaxintheamountstatedin
Section4.04.145asfollows: 1) Onthepurchasepricepaidorchargedfortangiblepersonalpropertyleased, purchased
orsoldatretailbyeverypersonexercisingataxableprivilegeintheCitybythesaleorleaseofsuchproperty, exceptthosespecificallyexempted;
2) OnthetotalamountdueunderaleaseorcontractconcerningtangiblepersonalpropertywhentherighttopossessionoruseofthetangiblepersonalpropertyisgrantedthereinandsuchtransferofpossessionwouldbetaxableunderthisChapterifanoutrightsaleweremade;
3) Onthepurchasepricepaidorchargedfortelevisionandentertainmentservicessold, purchased, leased, rented, furnishedorused;
4) Upontheamountpaidfortheuseoffacilitiesandaccommodationsofahotel, apartmenthotel, cottagecamp, motorcourt, trailerparkorcampoperatedfortheaccommodationsofthegeneralpublic;
5) Upontelecommunicationsservices, exceptcarrieraccessservicesandinterstate, privatecommunicationservicesasdesignatedinSection4.04.015whetherfurnishedbypublicorprivatecorporationsorenterprisesforallinterstate, intrastateandinternationaltelecommunicationsservicesoriginatingfromorreceivedontelecommunicationsequipmentintheCityifthechargefortheserviceisbilledorchargedtoanapparatus, telephoneoraccountintheCity, toacustomerlocationintheCity, ortoapersonresidingintheCity, withoutregardtowherethebillforsuchserviceisphysicallyreceived;
6) Forgasandelectricserviceorgasandelectricityfurnishedandsoldfordomesticorcommercialconsumptionandnotforresale;
7) Upontheamountpaidforallmeals, foodandbeverageandcovercharges, ifany, furnishedinorfromanyrestaurant, cafe, hotel, drugstore, nightclub, barandlounge, tavern, club, resort, standorvehicle, orothersuchplaceatwhichmeals, foodorbeverageareregularlysoldtothepublicforconsumptioneitheronoroffthebusinesspremises;
8) Forsteamorotherheatingservicefurnishedandsoldfordomesticorcommercialuse.
4.08.015 - Definitions. Whennotclearlyotherwiseindicatedbycontext, thefollowingwordsandphrases, asused
inthisChapter, shallhavethefollowingmeanings: Grosstaxablesalesmeansthetotalamountreceivedinmoney, credits, propertyor
othervaluableconsiderationfromsalesandpurchasesoflodging, subjecttothetaximposedinthisChapter.
Lodgingshallmeanthetransactionoffurnishingroomsoraccommodationsbyanyperson, partnership, association, corporation, estate, receiver, trustee, assignee, lesseeoranypersonactinginarepresentativecapacityoranyothercombinationofindividualsofwhatevernameknowntoapersonorpersonswho, foraconsideration, uses, possessesorhastherighttouseorpossessanyroomorroomsinahotel, apartment, hotel, lodginghouse, motorhotel, guesthouse, guestranch, mobilehome, autocamps, trailercourtsandparks, underanyconcession, permit, rightofaccess, licensetouseorotheragreement, orotherwise.
Personmeansanindividual, partnership, society, club, association, jointstockcompany, corporation, estate, receiver, trustee, assignee, refereeoranyotherpersonactinginafiduciaryorrepresentativecapacity, whetherappointedbyacourtorotherwiseandanyothergrouporcombinationofindividualsactingasaunit, includingtheUnitedStatesofAmerica, theStateofColoradoandanypoliticalsubdivisionthereof.
PurchaseorsalemeanstheacquisitionforapricebyanypersonofthetaxableservicesoflodgingwithintheCity.
Purchasermeansanypersontowhomthetaxableserviceoflodginghasbeenrendered.
TaxmeanseitherthetaxpayablebythepurchaserortheaggregateamountoftaxesduefromavendorduringtheperiodforwhichthevendorisrequiredtoreportcollectionsunderthisChapter.
TaxpayershallmeananypersonobligatedtoaccounttotheFinanceDirectorfortaxescollectedortobecollectedunderthetermsofthisChapter.
VendormeansapersonmakingsalestoapurchaserintheCityofthetaxableserviceoflodging.