abstracts of the medical engineering and bioinformatics 2016

ABSTRACTS OF THE MEDICAL ENGINEERING ANDBIOINFORMATICS 2016 (MEB 2016), CHINA, 7 MAY 2016

MEB16-01A DESIGN ON THE SOMNUS MONITORING ANDALARMING SYSTEM

Zhang K.S.1,2, Tian K.Y.1,2, Lv M.1,2, Lv C.1,2

1Dean’s Office of Shanxi Fashion Engineering University, Xi’an,China; 2College of Electrical and Information Engineering, ShanxiUniversity of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shanxi, China

Aims: Due to the aging of organs, the aged people may suffer greaterrisks of sudden diseases during somnus. Also, choric diseases con-tribute to the risks. Even worse, if some fatal diseases come to passduring somnus, it is nearly impossible to have any chances for emer-gency treatment. To safe the aged from such risks, this paper hasdesigned a somnus monitoring and alarming system to automaticallycall for emergency treatment on sudden diseases happening.Methods: The system monitors essential vital signs during somnus.The signs will be transmitted to the processor then analyzed to deter-mine whether sudden diseases happen. If any sudden disease happens,the system will automatically give out alarming, unlock automaticdoors (if any) and call for emergency treatment. In system designing,this paper takes use of visualized programming tools to create an emu-lation platform for data visualization.Results: The designation of the system provides with an innovativemindset for the emergency disposition of sudden diseases during som-nus. There is a positive meaning in the ensurement of the aged physi-cal health.Conclusions: Through a series of tests, the system performs excel-lently and can protect the aged at the maximum degree.Acknowledgements: The system aforementioned is under the supportof: National College Students Innovation Project (201513125822);Shaanxi Higher Education Reform Project (15BY131); Shaanxi Col-lege Students Innovation Project (SJ201501); Special Research Projectof Shaanxi Provincial Education Department (15JK2003, 15JK2004).

MEB16-06STATIC AND MODAL ANALYSES OF DIFFERENT BEAMSTRUCTURES FOR THE COMPOSITE WING OF A NEWTYPE OF SOLAR POWERED UAV

Cao Y.1, Dong X.1, Liu H.J.2

1Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China; 2NorthwesternPolytechnical University, Xi’an, China

Objectives: In the paper, taking the high aspect ratio composite wingof a new type of solar powered UAV as the object of study, accordingto the major technical indicators and structural design requirements ofthe solar powered UAV, the static properties and modal performanceof the composite wing are studied.Methods: Three forms of beam structure are selected for the compos-ite wing, that is, square beam, O-shaped beam and I-shaped beam.And their corresponding finite element models are established for thedouble-beam skin structures of the wing. A finite element analysissoftware, ABAQUS, is used to implement the static and modal analy-ses of the finite element models of the wing.Results: The results of static and modal analyses of the differentstructures of composite wing are obtained. Through comparative stressand strain analyses of the three beam skin structures of the wing underthe same conditions, their bending and torsional characteristics are

compared. The relations between the strain deformation and vibrationfrequencies of the wing are also analyzed.Conclusions: Compared with O-shaped and I-shaped beam shin struc-tures, the square beam skin structure of the wing is the most suitable forthe high aspect ratio composite wing of the new type of solar UAV.Acknowledgements: Supported by an Open Research Fund Programof Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Non-Traditional Machining (Grant No.ST-11003).

MEB16-073D PARAMETRIC MODELING OF AN INTEGRAL ENDMILLING CUTTER BASED ON ITS MACHINING PROCESSON A FIVE-AXIS CNC GRINDING MACHINE

Cao Y.1, Xia L.B.1, Bai Y.1, Fu L.J.1, Yang L.N.2

1Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China; 2Xi’an University ofScience and Technology, Xi’an, China

Objectives: To solve the 3D parametric modeling problem of an inte-gral end milling cutter of complex structure, according to its machiningprinciple on a five-axis CNC grinding machine and its main structuralparameters, a 3D parametric modeling method of the integral endmilling cutter is proposed and realized on SolidWorks.Methods: According to the analysis of the integral end milling cutterstructure and its machining process, the structural features of the 3Dmodel of an end milling cutter includes blank, spiral flutes, circumfer-ential flank faces, end surface backlash, end clearance angles, etc. Theparameters involved in its modeling process are mainly divided intofour types, that is, abrasive disk structural parameters, the positioningparameters between an abrasive disk and the blank, end milling cutterstructural parameters, and other modeling related parameters. Someassociated parameters are constrained with global variables and equa-tions. The global variables are mainly the standard data fromGBT6117.1-2010 Straight Shank End Mill Standard.Results: With the constructed 3D parametric model of the integralend milling cutter, the specific 3D model of a given end milling cuttercan be generated automatically in terms of the cutter parameters pro-vided by a user.Conclusions: The method makes the 3D parametric modeling processof the integral end milling cutter more rapidly, simply and accuratelythan other general methods.Acknowledgements: Supported by an Open Research Fund Programof Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Non-Traditional Machining (Grant No.ST-11003).

MEB16-08A PARTICLE SWARM ALGORITHM FOR DIGITALPRODUCT ASSEMBLY SEQUENCE PLANNING ANDANALYSIS OF ALGORITHM FACTORS INFLUENCE ON ITSPERFORMANCE

Cao Y.1, Wu Y.J.1, Yang L.N.2


Objectives: Digital product assembly planning is used to determineviable and efficient assembly sequences, and ensure the feasibility

© 2016 The AuthorsBasic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology © 2016 Nordic Association for the Publication of BCPT (former Nordic Pharmacological Society).

Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, 118 (Suppl. 1), 3–117

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and optimality of the actual assembly process. Particle Swarm Opti-mization (PSO) algorithm is used to solve assembly sequence plan-ning problem.Methods: According to the analysis and extraction of fixture assemblyinformation, a complete and correct assembly model is established thatcan be direct used in PSO algorithm in the format of matrixes, includ-ing assembly direction matrix, interference matrix, assembly sequencerelation matrix, etc. In Matlab environment, taking the shortest assem-bly time as the objective, the feasible assembly sequences for specificassembly examples are obtained using PSO algorithm and the optimalassembly sequence is found.Results: With the increase of population, the chance to find the opti-mal solution increases. When factor x and c1 increase and c2decreases, it is good for global searches of the PSO algorithm. Whenfactor x and c1 decrease, and c2 increases, it is good for local searchesof the PSO algorithm.Conclusions: In practical applications, the factors should be adjustedaccording to specific problems.Acknowledgements: Supported by an Open Research Fund Programof Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Non-Traditional Machining (Grant No.ST-11003).

MEB16-09DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN ELECTROCHEMICALMACHINING PROCESS KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENTSYSTEM

Cao Y.1, Wu S.Q.1, Fan Q.M.1, Bai Y.1, Yang L.N.2


Objectives: Electrochemical machining depends heavily on technolo-gists’ knowledge and experience. How to effective store and reusetheir knowledge and experience is one of the key issues to improveelectrochemical machining efficiency and quality.Methods: The knowledge contents are divided into several categories,that is, electrode, voltage, electrochemical machining machine, elec-trolyte, electrochemical machining type, etc. A system is designed thatis composed of six modules, namely, control module, knowledge base,data input module, data modification module, query module, and resultoutput module. The system graphic user interface is developed withwxWidgets and the programs are developed with Python.Results: An electrochemical machining process knowledge manage-ment system is realized to gather, manage, reuse and share electro-chemical process knowledge.Conclusions: The electrochemical machining process knowledge isclassified to facilitate its management and use. The system provides aconvenient operation interface and corresponding query functions.Users can easily expand the knowledge base as required and querydata as needed.Acknowledgements: Supported by an Open Research Fund Programof Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Non-Traditional Machining (Grant No.ST-11003).

MEB16-10A RAPID MANUFACTURING METHOD OF A SOLID ENDMILLING CUTTER BASED ON AUTOMATIC NC PROCESSPLANNING AND MANUFACTURING FEATURE-BASEDMODELING

Bai Y., Cao Y.

Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China

Objectives: To solve the problem of large calculating workload andthe difficulties of three-dimensional (3D) modeling in the design andmanufacturing process of a solid milling cutter, this paper discusseshow to realize the rapid manufacturing of the solid end milling cutter

based on automatic NC process planning on a numerical control toolgrinding machine.Methods: The paper thinks about end milling cutter design, 3D para-metric modeling, manufacturing process planning and automatic NCprogramming as a whole. By comparing process, methods and parame-ters between the cutter’s manufacturing process and 3D parametricmodeling process based on manufacturing features, its 3D parametricmodel is defined on SolidWorks according to its geometric characteris-tics. Then, its process plan is reasoned out in terms its manufacturingfeatures in the 3D parametric model.Results: The 3D end milling cutter parametric model is driven by itsdesign parameters. Through specifying the corresponding NC program-ming templates and grinding process parameters, a feasible NC processplan for the end milling cutter is reasoned out.Conclusions: The parameter-driven CAD/CAM integration of thesolid end milling cutter is realized that simplifies milling cutter designand manufacturing process and effectively reduces workload.Acknowledgements: Supported by Key Scientific Research Programof Education Department of Shaanxi Provincial Government (GrandNo. 15JS041).

MEB16-11DEVELOPMENT OF A VISUAL FLEXIBLE CODING SYSTEMFOR CUTTING TOOLS BASED ON XML

Bai Y., Cao Y.


Objectives: Because there exist a wide range of inexecutable cuttingtool coding standards, complex logical relationship among coding rulesand inconsistent coding standard expansion, a flexible coding systemis needed to solve cutting tool coding difficulties, such as, incorrectcode input, incomplete context prompt, code storage mode, effectivecode query, etc.Methods: Under the guidance of cutting tool coding rules, flexiblecoding rules are presented and described with XML. A dynamic run-time code bit table is designed where the flexible coding rules and cor-responding interpretations are realized. Based on event response andGUI technology, a visual man-machine interactive interface is devisedthat is composed of a variety of functions, for example, composite cur-sor positioning, code tracing and prompt display, multi-view operationresponse, input constraint check, etc. Cutting tool codes are saved inSqlite database. A rapid code bit positioning method is designed basedon string resolution.Results: Simple query is realized in terms of code bits. Taking advan-tage of set operations and multiple filters, complex query is achieved.Conclusions: The flexible coding rules for cutting tools presentedin the paper have theoretical significance for the study of code com-position form and code design process. The visual flexible codingsystem developed provides users with an interactive code input waythat improves the design level and use efficiency of cutting toolcoding.Acknowledgements: Supported by Key Scientific Research Programof Education Department of Shaanxi Provincial Government (GrandNo. 15JS041).

MEB16-12VISUAL EXPERIENCE STUDY ON BRAND IMAGE OFMEDICAL JOURNAL BASED ON EYE-TRACKINGTECHNOLOGY TESTING

Zhou R.

Department of Industrial Design, School of Art, Xihua University,Chengdu, China

Objectives: Except for enlarging the International academic influencesof Medical Journal, it needs to build brand image to satisfy

© 2016 The AuthorsBasic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology © 2016 Nordic Association for the Publication of BCPT (former Nordic Pharmacological Society).Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, 118 (Suppl. 1), 3–117

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professional characters in medical field and fit with new media com-munication mode.Methods: Selected 12 issues of each journal The Lancet and JAMAin year of 2015 as research objects, eye-tracking technology dynami-cally captures sight of scholars to gain heat map, focus map and gazetrace map on associated vision of journal covers.Results: Through the eye-tracking testing, this paper analyzes JournalBrand Image (JBI) which contains medical journal’s visual experienceelements with integrating Internationalism, field professionalism,design characteristic and academic authority, and also analyzes designelements using in image construction.Conclusions: The visual experience of brand image not only raisesreaders’ academic taste image on journals but also make medical jour-nal comply with technology development trend of new medias inmobile internet times and visual demand of readers, simultaneouslymore benefit for following and spreading academic achievements.Acknowledgements: Supported by project grant from: (i) Project ofscience & technology department of Sichuan province in 2015 ‘Plat-form research & development of industrial design cloud service andapplication model platform of Sichuan province’ (Grant No.2015GZ0080); (ii) Characteristic major ‘Product design’ fund ofSichuan province.

MEB16-13THE RESEARCH ON THE PROCESS MANAGEMENTTECHNOLOGY OF THE ECM (ELECTROCHEMICALMACHINING) BASED ON KNOWLEDGE ENGINEER

Du J., Fan Z.J., Cao Y.

School of Mechatronic Engineering Xi’an Technological University,Xian, China

Objectives: For the problems such as the high design cost, the lowrepeating precision, the bad accumulation of the process knowledgeand experience, the high Personnel dependency exists in the applica-tion of the ECM, with the goal to improve the design efficiency andquality of the ECM Process, the method to resolve these problems isresearched based on the CBR theory through the acquirement andmanagement of the process data actively.Methods: According to technological character of the ECM, the dis-cretization mode of the ECM Process data and the correspondingdescription methods of the each type of discrete Process data are firstlyresearched based on the ECM Process features such as the manufactur-ing objects, the electrolyte, the equipment etc. Then, the ECM ProcessCase which the each type discrete ECM Process data can be consis-tently descripted and managed is defined and the method to manageand reuse the ECM process data can be researched with the definedECM Process Case based on the CBR theory.Results: With the goal to improve the design efficiency and quality ofthe ECM Process, the main research achievement includes:

(1). The discretization mode of the ECM Process data and itsdescription methods.

(2). The Case Based ECM Process data and knowledge manage-ment system structure and method.

Conclusions: Based on the CBR theory, the hierarchical system struc-ture and the technical method to manage ECM Process data andknowledge is build. The ECM Process data can be recorded with thereusable style, the ECM Process knowledge can be accumulatedaccording to reusable requirement. So the design efficiency and qualityof the ECM Process can be improved by reuse the accumulated Pro-cess data and knowledge based on the mature CBR methodology.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from Open FundProject of Key Laboratory of Special Processing of Shaanxi province(Grand No. ST150001).

MEB16-14DEVELOPMENT OF THE REUSABLE DESIGN KNOWLEDGEUNIT

Du J., Cao Y.

School of Mechatronic Engineering Xi’an Technological University,Xian, China

Objectives: Aim at the 70% redesign activity occurred in the productdevelopment process, the conception of the Reusable Design Knowl-edge Unit (RDKU) is provided with the goal to resolve the redesignproblem by improve the efficiency of redesign activity through thereuse of design knowledge.Methods: With the goal to complete the redesign activity rapidly, theconception and the major structure of the RDKU is firstly defined withthe view to package the design data and the corresponding designbehavior of the redesign activity. According to the character of rede-sign activities, the basic construction of RDKU includes two levels,the bottom level is the design data, the top is the automatic operatingprocess which can operate the design data according the design objectand transform them into the required solution. Based on this two levelconstruction, the essence of RDKU is the reusable automatic designprogram. The type of the RDKU can by defined by the function of theredesign activity and the design data it processed. For example, thekind of RDKU can build 3D Standard Part model is corresponding tomodeling redesign activity of the Standard Part dimension data.Although the function and the design data are general different amongthe different redesign activities, but the design data and design behav-ior of each kind of redesign activity is stable. This is the common fea-ture for redesign activity. So, with this same construction, the RDKUshould be developed for each kind of redesign activity based on itsfunction and design data. This is the basical principle to develop theRDKU in practice.Results: Based on the provide conception of Reusable Design Knowl-edge Unit, the main research achievements includes:

(1). The basic construction of Reusable Design Knowledge Unit.(2). The basic principle and method to develop the Reusable

Design Knowledge Unit.Conclusions: The conception of the Reusable Design Knowledge Unitand the principle to build the RDKU can not only be a new ideal tosolve the redesign question but also can be take as the element to buildthe automatical design platform at a higher level.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from The DigitalModeling Based Cloud Services Platform (Grand No. H201406048).

MEB16-16EXTENDED GRAETZ PROBLEM IN AN ASYMMETRICALLYHEATED PLANE-PARALLEL MICROCHANNEL

Liu H.L., Shao X.D.

School of Electromechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an,China

Aims: There is an urgent demand for cooling techniques to ensureoptimal performance and improved reliability of CT machine. One ofthe most promising proposed solutions is utilizing fluid flow in micro/mini channels. In this work, we solve the energy equation of plane-parallel microchannels taking all these factors (the axial heat conduc-tion, velocity slip, temperature jump and viscous dissipation) intoaccount.Methods: The energy equation of plane-parallel microchannels issolved by separation of variables. The heat transfer characteristic isanalyzed by numerical simulation using MATLAB.Results: The expressions of the temperature and the Nusselt numberare obtained. The local Nusselt number distributions and the singularpoint are shown as the dimensionless parameters (asymmetry parame-ter, Peclet number, Knudsen number, and Brinkman number) vary.Conclusions: The heat transfer to the wall increases when the axialheat conduction is included. When the absorption heat is transferred to



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dissipation between the fluid and the wall, the Nusselt number will besingular. When the velocity of heat absorption converting to heat dissi-pation between the fluid and the wall becomes accelerating/decelerat-ing, the singular point moves to upstream/downstream.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the ChinaProject of Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in2014 (Grand No. 7214418102).

MEB16-17SIGNAL FEATURE EXTRACTION OF GMI SENSOR INLONGITUDINALLY EXCITATED AMORPHOUS WIRE

Duan X.S., Xiao J., Qi X.H.

Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang, China

Objectives: Aiming at expanding the dynamic range and enhancingperformance of GMI sensor, a feature extraction method is put for-ward.Methods: First, a experimental system is designed for performancetest of GMI sensor. In the system, GMI sensor’s output changes whenthe external magnetic field changes. Then, not only amplitude, but alsothe power and wavelet features are extracted. After that, a signal pro-cessing model based on the wavelet features, power and amplitude isproposed. By using segmentation fitting method and BP neural net-work, the nonlinear and multi-value problems are solved.Results: By introducing features in time and frequency, GMI sensor’sprecision is largely enhanced. Meanwhile, the new model put forwardsolves the nonlinear and multi-value problems, and GMI sensor’sdynamic range is expanded. The experimental results of weak mag-netic field measurement show the relative error is within �1.78%.Conclusions: The proposed model, which compounds the nonlinearfitting model and BPNN together, has effectively enhanced GMI sen-sor’s performance.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from EquipmentAdvanced Research Center (Grand No. 9140A27020211JB3402).

MEB16-18STUDY ON THE APPEARANCE INSPECTION OF THEFLEXIBLE CIRCUIT BOARDS BASED ON LINEAR CCDSCANNED COLORFUL IMAGES

Liu K., Liu K., He H., Ni Y.H., Yang B.X.

College of Information Technology, Beijing Normal University atZhuhai, Zhuhai, China

Objectives: This paper presents a novel system for Flexible PrintedCircuit (FPC) defect inspection with linear Charge Coupled Device(CCD) scanned colorful image information.Methods: This novel system integrates the good points of the refer-ence and non-reference comparison method. The CCD linear scannedcolorful FPC image achieves the greatest degree of reservation of theFPC detailed information. Based on the quality scanned colorful FPCimage, the new system inspects tiny defects with reference comparisonmethods and global defects with non-reference comparison method.The difficulty of the image pre-processing reduces as little as possiblebecause of the high definition linear CCD scanning. Then the repeatedcircuits are compared with the standard sample since a piece of FPCconsists of many same circuit modules. The pilot holes on FPC help toimprove the comparison accuracy. Detailed characteristics are identi-fied with non-reference comparison method.Results: The results indicate that the proposed system exhibits zeromisjudgment rate and low stringent judgment rate (0.773%) as com-pared to other alternative in a 4009 pieces of FPC test.Conclusions: This proposed system outperforms the existing similarone, and it is very fit for quantity production.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from department ofeducation of Guangdong Province (Grand No. 2013LYM_0102).

MEB16-19DESIGN OF TEXTURE CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHMBASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM FOR THE RIBS X-RAY

Li D.H., Wu Z.Q., Yu C.J.

School of Computer and Control Engineering, Qiqihar University,Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, China

Aims: Not reading carefully is one of the main reasons of misdiagno-sis of X-ray plain film for rib fracture, this proposed algorithm com-pletes the recognition of the normal variation or abnormal for theanatomical structure of the ribs, in order to improve the diagnosticrate.Methods: Ribs X-ray plain film is decomposed by wavelet, the maxi-mum entropy is gained, the weights are counted and introduced intothe similarity measure, the fine textures and rough textures of theimage are extracted. The energy, entropy, gap distance, inertia and dis-tribution uniformity are defined as vector component of convector forthe gray co-occurrence matrix. So the classifier of SVM is generated.Results: This experiment using MATLAB toolbox function. In Gaborwavelet filter bank, the scale number is set to 5, the direction is set to6. SVM training samples are 50, lesions samples are 25, normal sam-ples are 25. The final statistics when the test sample from 1 to 50SVM algorithm, recognition rate is 90% in the 25.Conclusions: The algorithm can effectively increase the disease clini-cal diagnostic rate for the rib fractures, may be positively promoted.Acknowledgments: Supported by a project grant from HeilongjiangProvince, China (Grant No. F201218).

MEB16-21COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT METHODS TO EXTRACTDNA FROM TRUFFLE FRUIT BODY AND MYCELIA

Xiong Y.1,2, Li M.J.1,2

1College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, PanzhihuaUniversity, Panzhihua, China; 2The Engineering Center ofCharacteristic Biological Resources of Panzhihua Dry-hot Valley,Panzhihua, China

Aims: Truffle is rich in nutrition and is a kind of edible and medicinalfungi, there are few reports about the studies on morphology andmolecular biology of Truffle, high quality DNA is the base of thestudies, so it is necessary to select suitable DNA extract methods.These experiments are aimed at finding a method which is suitable toextract DNA from both fruit body and mycelia of Truffle, and provid-ing theory evidence for further molecular biology research on Truffle.Methods: DNA was extracted from Truffle fruit body and mycelia viaSDS-protease method, GUTC-protease method and CTAB method.The purity and amplification effect of extracted DNA were detectedvia ultraviolet spectrophotometer and PCR amplification.Results: CTAB method can extract DNA from both Truffle fruit bodyand mycelia, the A260/A280 values of extracted DNA is 1.857 and1.846 respectively, and can be used for PCR amplification directly, theamplified products are clear.Conclusions: CTAB method is convenient and simple, and has a bet-ter comprehensive effect when comparing to other two methods, DNAextracted by CTAB method can be directly used for further molecularbiology research.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the Engineer-ing Center of Characteristic Biological Resources of Panzhihua Dry-hot valley. (Grand No. 0290300014).


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MEB16-22APPLICATION RESEARCH OF AUCTION IMAGE FUSIONALGORITHM FOR MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS

Li D.H., Wu Z.Q., Yu C.J.

School of Computer and Control Engineering, Qiqihar University,Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, China

Aims: The algorithm makes up the defect of the traditional classifica-tion algorithm and uncertainty factors, effectively achieve the finalaccurate efficient diagnosis of rib fracture.Methods: Firstly, completes the extraction of texture feature and thedefinition of characteristic vector based on the gray level co-occurrencematrix and neighborhood grayscale difference matrix. The sample datais obtained by the normalized eigenvalues. Secondly, using the BPneural network, the K – nearest neighbor algorithm, Bayesian algo-rithm, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) to form four classifiers,input 20 eigenvalues as test sample and get sample recognition rate. Ifthe classifier number of the same rate is be equal or more than three,the recognition is the result.Results: The experiment selects 400 ribs X-ray plain film image. Theauction decision fusion algorithm is the highest recognition rate.Conclusions: The auction decision fusion improves the rate of medi-cal imaging diagnosis for clinical medicine.Acknowledgments: Supported by a project grant from HeilongjiangProvince, China (Grant No. F201218).

MEB16-23INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF NURSING EDUCATIONFOR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING STUDENTS

Xu X.Z.

Department of Electronics Engineering, East China Jiao-TongUniversity, Nanchang, China

Objectives: Electrical engineering students are mainly engaged in theproduction, transmission and distribution of electricity. All kinds of elec-trical accidents could cause personal injury. In the process of teaching,the basic knowledges of emergency care has not been introduced, so stu-dents have no actual combat experience and only wait for the professionalrescue personnel in an emergency, it would lead to loss of life-savingvaluable time. So, it is necessary to carry out the research for this project.Methods: Firstly, the status of electrical engineering colleges to carryout nursing education was investigated, and the related impact factors ofnursing education were analyzed. Secondly, through optimizing theteaching mode and curriculum system, the nursing education core courseswere set. And students can master emergency nursing care technology.Thirdly, overall arrangement was made in accordance with the teachinggoal. The platform of social practice and the second class was establishedto train nursing basic skills of emergency nursing care technology.Results: Nursing education is well received by the students. Studentshave a profound understanding of the necessity of learning in nursingeducation courses and have improved their ability to emergency nursing.Conclusions: Through the multi-channel, multi-form set of nursingeducation series elective courses, it has effectively inspired students’interest in learning emergency nursing care technology, and the stu-dents’ comprehensive quality has been improved greatly.

MEB16-25RESEARCH ON KEY TECHNOLOGIES OF WIRELESSSENSOR NETWORKS IN COMPLEX ENVIRONMENT

Liu H, Zhang J.J., Li D.X.

Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China

Objectives: To improve the adaptability of networking system, lowenergy consumption, high stability and other quality factors, this paper

to our school field experimental base as a test area, take the facilityagriculture as the application object, agricultural environment for thetest environment, to form a wireless sensor network (WSN).Methods: Using the network technology, crop information collectionand management. The key issues in the network are studied, includingthe power monitoring and management, the test of the influence of thesignal intensity change, the improvement of the node localization algo-rithm, remote fault diagnosis and so on.Results: The results improve the work efficiency, improve the qualityof farm of science and technology of the farmer, enhances our pro-vince agricultural informatization level, increase food production,improve food quality, reduce chemical fertilizer and pesticide pollutionon crops and soil, improve the soil capacity of sustainable utilizationand ensure farmers’ income.Conclusions: Agricultural information sensing technology is the wis-dom agriculture based, wireless sensor network as network systemcomposed of, is the transformation of the mode of agricultural produc-tion, promote the sustainable development of agriculture in our coun-try, efficient use of resources in rural areas is an important carrier.Acknowledgements: The Education Department of science and tech-nology research project of Jilin province in ‘13th Five-Year’.

MEB16-26APPLICATION OF DATA MINING TECHNOLOGY IN THEANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SCIENTIFICRESEARCH ACHIEVEMENTS IN UNIVERSITIES

Liu H., Zhang J.J., Li D.X.


Objectives: The result of the university is a comprehensive informa-tion source of technology, economy and law. It covers the latest tech-nological progress, and is the core of the technological innovationability of colleges and universities, and the most important part of theeconomic value.Methods: This paper based on patent and large literature databasedata mining technology to classify the results of information, clusteringand statistical analysis, and found that the potential data, rules, scien-tific research achievements of the new data and knowledge to support,while achieving scientific research analysis, query results, performancestatistics, the market prediction of intelligent management, is con-ducive to optimizing the allocation of research resources, adjust thedirection of resources, improve output efficiency.Results: Using data mining technology achievements in scientificresearch on the statistical analysis, help to understand the UniversityScience and technology innovation of the scale, level and strength, isconducive to the realization of the conversion efficiency of scientificand technological achievements.Conclusions: The results can reflect the ability of original innovationin science and technology, especially the transformation reflects thedegree of social recognition, and has become the measure of an impor-tant symbol of University Science and technology innovation ability ofscience and technology competitiveness.Acknowledgements: The Education Department of science and tech-nology research project of Jilin province in ‘13th Five-Year’.

MEB16-27INTEGRATING PUBCHEM BIOASSAY AND CHEMICALSTRUCTURE INFORMATION FOR DRUG TARGETPREDICTION

Dai W.X.1, Guo D.J.2

1State Key laboratory of Agrobiotechnology and School of LifeScience, Beijing, China; 2The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong, China

Objectives: This work aim to develop a computational model usingintegrated Pubchem bioassay data and chemical structure fingerprintsfor drug target prediction.



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Methods: Partial Least Square was used for feature extraction. KNearest Neighbors (KNN) was then used as classifier based on theprinciple components generated by PLS. For training step, the parame-ters were determined by Leave-One-Out Cross Validation.Results: Performance of the model was tested on a specific proteintarget named cardiac alpha tropomyosin (GI: 1927). The predictiveaccuracy for the active and inactive class was 73.0% and 84.1%respectively. The total predictive accuracy is 83.3%. Receiver Operat-ing Characteristic (ROC) curve was used for performance measure ofthe model tested on the cardiac alpha tropomyosin and the AUC is0.864. For permutation test, the number of misclassifications in actualdataset was significantly less than that of permuted datasets(P < 0.01), which means the model’s performance of was significantlybetter than random guess. We further test the model on 909 proteintargets available in the Pubchem bioassay database and the averageperformance was better than that of models using bioassay or finger-prints of chemical structures only.Conclusions: In summary, a predictive model integrating informationof Pubchem bioassays and chemical structures gives the highest predic-tion accuracy (83.3%) and is a valuable tool for drug target prediction.

MEB16-28ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF SOIL FERTILITYSTATUS BASED ON WEIGHTED K-MEANS CLUSTERINGALGORITHM

Cao L.Y., Qie T.D., Chen G.F.


Objectives: How to be timelier and more accurate to show the differ-ences of the temporal data and make the comprehensive evaluation ofthe data and correct analysis has important practical significance.Methods: This paper uses an improved weighted K-means algorithmwith considering the inter-linkages between soil nutrients to evaluatecomprehensively soil fertility of NongAn Town.Results: K-means clustering algorithm based on the division methodcan distinguish soil nutrients through soil fertility, but it does not con-sider the difference between the properties of each nutrient. Data min-ing technology is through massive data classification and extraction tofind linkages between data so as to process and produce new rules.Conclusions: Internet of things technology and expert systems (ES)technology have been widely used in precision agriculture, whichmakes soil fertility data presenting rich, multi-dimensional, dynamic,incomplete, uncertainty and other characteristics. How to be timelierand more accurate to show the differences of the temporal data andmake the comprehensive evaluation of the data and correct analysishas important practical significance.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the key projectof the national Spark Program in 2015 (2015GA660004), Science andtechnology development project of Jilin Province (20160412034XH).

MEB16-29RESEARCH ON TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIABILITYREGULAR OF SOIL NUTRIENTS IN BLACK SOIL REGIONBASED ON HYBRID CLUSTERING ALGORITHM



Objectives: Along with the coming of the precision agriculture age, itis more obvious that kinds of agricultural data with complex character-istics of a link have spatial variability and relevance. Consequent a ser-ies of characteristics such as massive, diverse and dynamic changes,incomplete, uncertain come into being.Methods: The application of clustering algorithm of the DM can digout knowledge on soil fertility evaluation data from the soil nutrient

analysis. Aiming at soil nutrient status of NongAn Country and YushuCity agricultural experimental zones.Results: The results showed that it was consistent with the actual situ-ation. It proves that the cluster analysis technique is an effectivemethod of soil fertility evaluation and has practical significance to highcomplexity and interactivity strong soil fertility and large amount ofdata analysis. It can provide technical support for precision agriculturefarm management zoning and precise fertilization decisions.Conclusions: Soil nutrient content is an important characteristic to soilfertility and farmland productivity and an important indicator of soilfertility evaluation.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the key projectof the national Spark Program in 2015 (2015GA660004), Science andtechnology development project of Jilin Province (20160412034XH).

MEB16-30RESEARCH ON TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIATIONRULE AND CORRELATION OF SOIL NUTRIENT AND CROPYIELD



Objectives: During the growth of crops, they need to continuallyabsorb nutrients from the soil relying on crop roots. Nutrient supplyingcapacity of soil and crop nutrient needs determine the number of cropnutrient absorption and have relevance of inter-cropping environmentand soil nutrients at the same time.Methods: This paper researched correlation between the spatial corre-lation of soil nutrients and crop yield, mainly carried out analysis onsoil available nutrients in crop yield response variability in order todetermine the utilization of available soil nutrients, fertilizer utilizationand target production levels for providing an important basis to thedevelopment of variable fertilizer and soil testing and fertilizer policy.Results: Through making the space distribution thematic maps of soilnutrients and corn production, explicit the spatial relationship and cor-relation between the increase potential of crop yield and growth envi-ronment and provide the basis for decision-making of preciseoperation field management area division and precision fertilizer.Conclusions: Thus, related analysis of soil available nutrients, cropyield and the growth of spatial variability is one of the hotspots inagricultural resources and environmental science.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the key projectof the national Spark Program in 2015 (2015GA660004), Science andtechnology development project of Jilin Province (20160412034XH).

MEB16-31SOIL FERTILITY EVALUATION AND PRECISEMANAGEMENT AREA DIVIDING BASED ON TEMPORALCLUSTERING



Objectives: To find out the mutual restraint between temporal andspatial variation rule of soil fertility and the factors in Songliao Plainblack soil areas.Methods: This paper takes temporal sequence algorithm to analyzetemporal and spatial variability of soil fertility in black soil areas andtime and space evolution trend of soil fertility and evaluate soil fertilitytrends.Results: The algorithm takes into account the multi-dimensional,uncertainty and temporal spatial data compared to the space of fuzzyclustering algorithm method, can describe evaluation results better thana single spatial clustering and are more suitable for evaluation of manyyears in the same plot with Soil Fertility changes.


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Conclusions: It has a certain reference value for dividing temporalevolution of soil fertility research and precision agricultural manage-ment areas. Results of Soil Nutrients Space – temporal clusteringsequence based on the model show that the algorithm can be appliedto different spatial and temporal sequence of plots and soil fertilitytrends in different years. These temporal clustering results can providea strong basis for the division of farmland precise management. It willbe the next focus of our research work.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the key projectof the national Spark Program in 2015 (2015GA660004), Science andtechnology development project of Jilin Province (20160412034XH).

MEB16-32REVIEW OF THE RESEARCH ON MEDICAL BIG DATA

Xia H.1,2, Xia T.2, Mao Z.Y.1, Liu H.1

1Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang, China;2Center South University, Changsha, China

Objectives: Integrate medical research status in the field of big dataso as to provide reference for the peer scholars.Methods: Literature review and document analysis.Results: First, this paper summarizes the sources of health big data infive areas: health care providers, medical services and products payers,healthcare policy makers and regulators, pharmaceutical and medicalproducts producers and distributors, wearable health product and ser-vice providers; Then it reviews common methods of medical big dataanalysis: classification, clustering, regression analysis, associationrules, characteristic analysis, integration analysis, data fusion, machinelearning, change and deviation analysis, etc.; Finally it points out theapplication prospects and major challenges of big data in healthcarefield.Conclusions: Medical big data industry is in the initial stage of devel-opment. With the continuous application of various analytical methods,it can facilitate new discoveries in medical science. Medical big dataindustry will be an important development direction in big data indus-try and bring better healthcare services to humans.Acknowledgements: Science and Technology Fund of Guizhou Pro-vince [Guizhou S&T Cooperation J (2015) No. 2027]; GuizhouProvincial Education Department ‘125’ Major Science and TechnologySpecial Projects [Guizhou Teaching Cooperation Major Special Pro-jects (2012) No. 011].

MEB16-33CLINICAL OBSERVATION OF THE TREATMENT INADVANCED COLORECTAL CARCINOMA BYGEMCITABINE COMBINED WITH MITOMYCIN C

Zhang Y.M.1, Zhang Z.M.2, Liu Z.H.1, Liao X.L.1, Liang R.1, Lin Y.1,Huang Y.1, Luo M.1, Li Y.Q.1

1Department of Chemotherapy, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital ofGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China; 2Departmentof Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of GuangxiMedical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China

Aims: To observe the therapy of gemcitabine (GEM) combined withmitomycin C (MMC) to treat the advanced colorectal carcinoma(mCRC).Methods: There were 43 cases of colorectal carcinomas treatment fail-ure patients with second-line or second-line chemotherapy project.These patients were treated by using the gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2,d1, 8) combined with mitomycin C (6 mg/m2, d1) until the diseaseprogressed or appeared intolerant adverse reactions, and the every twoperiods the therapeutic evaluation and survival condition’s follow-upwere carried out.Results: The whole group’s patients had been carried out the treat-ment for 93 periods, and all of them could be evaluated the therapy

and toxicity, of which RR were 16.2%, DCR were 58.1%; mPFS were6 months, mOS were 9 months. The main toxic side effects weremyelosuppression, fever, and gastrointestinal reaction. After theadverse reactions had been expectantly treated, the symptoms werequickly controlled and recovered, and the tolerance is good.Conclusions: Gemcitabine combined with mitomycin C to treat toler-ant colorectal carcinoma has a positive effect, the side effect could betolerant.Keywords: treatment; advanced colorectal carcinoma; gemcitabine;mitomycin CAcknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from Guangxi Natu-ral Science Foundation Program, China (Grand No. 2015GXNSFAA414001).

MEB16-34IDENTIFICATION AND WARNING OF CRIMINALABNORMAL BEHAVIOR BASED ON PERSONNELPOSITIONING AND HEALTH MONITORING TECHNOLOGY

Sun P.L.1, Lin F.2

1Zhejiang Police Academy, Hangzhou, China; 2Zhejiang Sci-TechUniversity, Hangzhou, China

Objectives: Study on prison criminals abnormal behavior analysistechnology based on prison geographic, personnel movement trajectoryand real time physiological parameter of criminals, such as heart rate,respiration, body temperature, sleep, etc.Methods: By equipping electronic wristband integrated with the func-tionality of positioning and health monitoring for criminals, and estab-lishing mood model, abnormal behavior risk model and referencebehavior database of criminals based on the vital signs, aim to moni-tor, analyze and compare criminals in real time.Results: Combining position information with health monitoring sys-tems meets the urgent needs of the prison. By establishing models anddatabase, individual and group emotional and behavioral patterns ofcriminals in prison can be real-time monitored, analyzed and com-pared, and so that to prompt the police possible incidents like burstviolent, sudden death and suicide.Conclusions: Based on personnel positioning and health monitoringtechnology, illegal or irregular behaviors of criminals in prison can bequickly and accurately monitored, identified and warned, which helpsto prevent the occurrence of major accidents in prison.Acknowledgements: Supported by research project grant from Educa-tion Department of Zhejiang Province in 2014 (Grand No.Y201431783) and Provincial Public Technology Research Programgrant from Science Technology Department of Zhejiang Province in2016 (Grand No. 2016C33003).

MEB16-35A COMPLEMENTARY IMMUNE ALGORITHM INSPIRED BYBIOLOGICAL IMMUNE SYSTEM

Zhao C.R., Zhang L.W.

School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin,China

Objectives: In recent years, a self-organization antibody net (soAb-Net) are proposed for machine learning, which is inspired by biologi-cal immune system. However, it was found that there are redundantantibodies after training in soAbNet and its network performance isinstability in the follow-up studies. In order to make up for the draw-backs of soAbNet, a hybrid immune algorithm is proposed based onintelligence complementary strategy.Methods: Because there is no network compression mechanism andthe initial antibodies are selected randomly in soAbNet, immune opera-tor was introduced into soAbNet, which consists of two components:vaccination and immunoselection. Vaccines obtained through K-means



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algorithm were taken as initial antibodies in immune operator, andimmune network architecture was optimized by immunoselection.Results and conclusions: The test results on UCI datasets show thatthe proposed complementary immune algorithm could effectivelyextract the data characteristics, and the classifying accuracy and dataenrichment rate are higher compared with soAbNet. The proposedalgorithm could also be applied for species recognition and diseasediagnosis.Acknowledgements: Supported by the Doctoral Scientific ResearchFoundation of Northeast Dianli University (No. BSJXM-201401),China.

MEB16-37ANALYSIS ON THE IMPEDANCE OF ANISOTROPICMAGNETO SENSITIVE ELASTOMERS BASE ON EFFECTIVEMEDIUM THEORY

Chen S.W.1, Li R.2

1Chongqing Univ of Sci&Technol, Academe Math & Phys,Chongqing, China; 2Chongqing Univ of Posts & Telecommunications,Chongqing, China

Aims: The magneto-sensitve elastomer (MSE) has a sensing propertyof which the impedance alters with the deformation, which has a pro-spect to the application on biomedical engineering such as electricalimpedance tomography and soft tissue implant. This paper aims toevaluate this material properties, the multi-scale analysis is adopted toestablish the representative volume unit of MSE with layer-like andchain-like structures.Methods: Materials with both structures are deemed as fiber-rein-forced composites, of which the particles are uniformly distributed inthe reinforced fibre. The Fowler-Nordheim and Hertz method areemployed to analyze the equivalent impedance of MSE and particlesvolume fraction and spatial configuration is then studied. Finally weestablish RVU by FEM to authenticate the theoretical results.Results: Results show that the hypothetical results match well withthe FEM results, it is feasible to regard the MSE as fibre-reinforcedcomposite.Conclusions: The impedance of MSE increases with particles volumefraction along the directions both parallel and perpendicular to thereinforced chain. As the particles volume fraction increases, the aniso-tropy of impedance of MSE becomes more evident. When the fractionincreases and reaches a certain point, then anisotropy of impedancegradually drops off.Acknowledgements: The project is supported by the National NatureScience Fund of People’s Republic of China (Project No. 11502038)and Scientific and Technological Research Program of ChongqingMunicipal Education Commission (Grant No. KJ1401335), and theproject is also supported by Chongqing Outstanding Youth Fund (No.cstc2014jcyjjq40004).

MEB16-38PERFORMANCE STUDY OF A DAMAGED BIOMIMETICSPIDER WEB

Li R., Mu W.J., Liu L.

School of Automation, Chongqing University of Posts andTelecommunications, Chongqing, China

Objectives: Natural spider webs have fantastic performance at vibra-tion absorbing even they are damaged by wind or insect. It is impor-tant to design a tunable biomimetic spider web which can showexcellent vibration energy dissipation ability by adjusting its structureparameters even though it is damaged.Methods: An artificial spider web model and its structure parametersare proposed based on the similarity theory. An equation of materialyoung’s modulus, damaged radial thread and web strain energy is also

deduced. A finite element method via ABAQUS software is adoptedto evaluate a full artificial spider web and a damaged web using nylonand rubber materials, which represents web’s radial silks and spiralsilks respectively. Firstly, the difference of the natural frequencies of afull artificial web and a damaged artificial web are concerned whenthe web has different pretension force and material stiffness. Secondly,the relationship of damage degree and strain energy dissipation abilityof different damaged artificial web is discussed. At last, the impactresponse and vibration transmissibility ratio of a damaged web withdifferent damping are also discussed.Results: The results show that the Young’s modulus is more than thepreload of radial threads on strengthening the damaged web perfor-mance. The changes in mechanical properties of radial threads con-tribute much more than spiral threads on webs’ natural frequencies andenergy exhaust. When a web is damaged, the decrease of natural fre-quencies and increase of vibration transmissibility ratio are largelydecided by types and quantity of threads.Conclusions: Therefore, we could adjust the radial threads stiffnessand pretension force of a damaged web to get the similar modal per-formance and energy exhaustion ability of a full web. An artificialweb, bio-inspired from natural spider webs, will have a great potentialdevelop in vibration isolation and energy-absorbing of stab proof vest,surgical apparatus and armamentarium.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from Chongqingscience fund for distinguished young scholars (Grand No. cstc2014j-cyjjq40004) and Chongqing excellent talents plan for universities, andfrom the national nature science fund of people’s republic of china(Grand No. 11372366, 11572320).

MEB16-39RESEARCH ON MRR-BASED BIONIC FOOT WITHADJUSTABLE FRICTION PERFORMANCE

Li R.1, Ren D.J.1, Chen S.W.2

1School of Automation, Chongqing University of Posts andTelecommunications, Chongqing, China; 2School of Math & Physics,Chongqing University of Science &Technology, Chongqing, China

Objectives: Due to the fixed static friction performance, traditionalpolymer-based robot foot without adjustable friction properties isunable to satisfy different working conditions, which restricts theimprovement of robot’s adhesion and grip. Magneto-rheological rubber(MRR) is capable of reversibly changing its modulus and materialstrength in the magnetic field, which has great significance in its appli-cation to the robot foot with adjustable friction ability, but the relatedresearch is still not enough.Methods: We at first establish a mathematic model for the tribologicalbehavior of MRR, where the relation between load and contact areaare derived by the elasticity formula. Combined with friction laws, itis found that applied magnetic field is able to change friction coeffi-cient of MRR. We also prepared several MRR samples with differentparticle volume fraction, of which MRR with largest changing rangeof tensile modulus and surface hardness is selected to make a squareshape bionic foot. Electrical coil with built-in iron core is attached tothe upper part of the foot, which can adjust the intensity of magneticfield by introducing different currents. And, the friction pair is madeup of concrete material. In addition, we build simulation platform forMRR-based bionic foot in COMSOL multi-physics. The simulationexperiments are carried out under different magnetic field, frictionspeed and load.Results: MRR’s tensile modulus can decrease by 25% or increase by70% in the presence of magnetic field. Under the low speed light load,the friction coefficient of isotropic MRR-based bionic foot is reducedby 45% at most with increasing intensity of magnetic field. While thefriction coefficient of anisotropic MRR-based bionic foot increases by15% at most with increasing intensity of magnetic field.Conclusions: The magnetic field can be applied to control the frictionof MRR-based bionic foot, for the magneto-induced effect is the mainreason that MRR’s tensile modulus changes, and the friction


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coefficient increases or decreases non-linearly under the influence ofmagnetic field. According to a specific friction working condition, wecan choose the optimal particles volume fraction for MRR to designthe optimal bionic foot, in order to achieve robot’s adaptive ability ofgrip and adhesion.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from Chongqingscience fund for distinguished young scholars (Grand No. cstc2014j-cyjjq40004) and Chongqing excellent talents plan for universities, andfrom the national nature science fund of people’s republic of china(Grand No. 11372366, 11572320).

MEB16-40AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON MODERATING EFFECT MODELOF INFLUENCE FACTORS ABOUT INTERNET SHARINGBEHAVIOR

Zhang L., Tian Y.Z.

School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China

Objectives: In the medical field of mental health and psychologicalhealth, some behaviors in virtual world (such as internet pornography,internet violence, internet addiction etc.) have become many scholars’sresearch hotspot; in this study, based on the concept of internet sharingbehavior, the objective is to examine the influence of four independentactor variables (empathy, moral judgment, self-esteem, prior experi-ence) on internet sharing behavior.Methods: The research is designed to construct a new theoreticalmodel in which a situational variable (network anonymity) acts asmoderator variable, and 984 people are assessed through questionnaire;finally, the SPSS statistical analysis results are obtained.Results: The empirical results indicate: (i) There are significant posi-tive correlations between two actor variables (moral judgment, priorexperience) and internet sharing behavior; (ii) network anonymity hasa significant moderating effect on relationship between actor variablesand internet sharing behavior; (iii) network anonymity has significantmoderating effects on associations between empathy, self-esteem andinternet sharing behavior, however it can’t adjust significantly associa-tions between moral judgment, prior experience and internet sharingbehavior.Conclusions: The moderating effect model and some hypothesesabout internet sharing behavior are testified.Acknowledgements: Supported by the project of National NaturalScience Fund (71372090).

MEB16-42EXPERIENTAL STUDY ON EFFECT OF LYCIUMBARBARUM POLYSACCHARIDE ON THE ABILITY OFANOXIA ENDURANCE IN MICE

Guo L., Yu J.P., Li X.L., Liu N.

Department of Military Supplement, Military Economy Academy,Wuhan, China

Aims: To investigated of effect of lycium barbarum polysaccharide(LBP) on the ability of anoxia endurance in mice.Methods: Mice were randomly divided into different does groups,respectively administrated from 10 to 1000 mg/kg d LBP intragastri-cally. After continuous administration for 7 days, mice were treatedwith hypoxia-resistance test under normal pressure. Test of the survivaltime in normobaric hypoxia and changes of hemoglobin and malon-aldehyde of mice in each group were used to assess the function ofanoxia endurance.Results: When compared with the control group, LBP appears obvi-ous difference (P < 0.01). The hypoxia endurance of mice in the nor-mal pressure natrium calx container was also enhanced,with thesurvival time of the LBP group prolonged.On the test condition, thesuitable dose LBP can inhibit the increase of hemoglobin and lipid

peroxidation in tissues, increase the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD) in plasma.Conclusions: LBP can enhance of function of anoxia endurance inmice,and show further potential application value of prevention of highaltitude hypoxia.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from youth fund ofMilitary economy academy (Grand No. 15XY107).

MEB16-BMEH0002EFFECT OF TOTAL FLAVONOIDS OF EPIMEDIUM ONCLIMACTERIC DEPRESSION MODEL

Miao M.S., Xi P., Cheng B.L., Ge X.J.

Department of Pharmacology, Henan University of Traditional ChineseMedicine, Zhengzhou, China

Aims: To study effect of total flavonoids of Epimedium on climactericdepression model.Methods: In addition to the blank group, other rats climacteric mod-els, total removal of the left ovary, the right ovary removed 80%. Afterthe injection of penicillin to prevent infection, continuous injection3 days, operation started by only for vaginal smear of rats after 5 days,one times a day, a continuous smear 5 days, smear showing estrousresponse of the animal discard without, selection of animal 60 cas-trated completely random divided into six groups for the experiment.After 2 weeks of administration, the normal group was not given anystimulus, to make the model of group of single cage monoculture,everyday to given different stimulation.Results: The total flavonoids of Epimedium large, middle, small dosecan significantly improve the depressive rats 24 h sucrose intake, hori-zontal and vertical integral of motion, levels of 5-HT and DA in brainhomogenate, thymus index, the uterus index, the level of serum E2.The decrease of levels of serum LH, FSH, the elevation of serum IL-2,to improve the content of BGP in serum.Conclusions: The total flavonoids of Epimedium each dose of eachindex of perimenopausal depression model rats have avery goodimprovement.Acknowledgements: National ‘Eleventh Five-Year’ Plan Support(2008BAI53B09); Scientific and Technological Innovation ResearchTeam in university (2012IRTSTHN011); Science and TechnologyInnovation Research Team in Henan College of CM (2010XCXTD03).

MEB16-BMEH0003RESEARCH OF MEDICAL ULTRASONIC IMAGEENHANCEMENT METHOD BASED ON WAVELET-FUZZYALGORITHMS

Fang X1, Sun Z.Y.2

1College of Science, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin, China; 2Schoolof Information Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin, China

Aims: Because of subjective noise in type-B ultrasonic images low-ered the image qualities, which caused the doctors unable to makecorrect judgments, therefore, we have to make type-B ultrasonicimage denoised. In this paper, with median filtering algorithms basedon wavelet on impulse noise, meanwhile, apply self-adapted enhance-ment algorithms on speckle noise; after processing with the abovealgorithms, taking fuzzy enhancement algorithms on the obtainedimage signals, all of these yield the satisfactory image enhancementresults.Methods: (i) Apply the median filtering on the noise image. (ii)Apply five layers of wavelet decomposition on the reconstructed imageafter median filtering. (iii) Calculate the sum of the power of n-layerwavelet coefficients: Pw ¼ P

Wn �Wn. (iv) Figure out the waveletcoefficients of the high frequency sub-images from the layer whichhas the rule of n and adjacent rule of n + 1 along the adjacent direc-tions. (v) Reconstruct the image after decomposition enhancement.



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Results: Experimental results show that, with the combination ofwavelet and fuzzy algorithms, contrast of the image has been improvedand details of image also enhanced.Conclusions: In this paper, with the medical ultrasonic imageenhancement method based on wavelet-fuzzy algorithms, we couldremove the impulse noise during the transmission of digital images,hence improve image contrast and better the visual effects of originalimages.

MEB16-BMEH0007EFFECT OF GINKGO TOPICAL PASTE ON GUINEA PIGTINEA CORPORIS MODEL

Miao M.S., Zheng Y., Cao L.H., Chang P.S., Xin W.Y., Xiang L.L.

Department of Pharmacology, Henan University of Traditional ChineseMedicine, Zhengzhou, China

Aims: In recent years, research reports show that Ginkgo can be trea-ted enterobiasis and whelk by external. This paper reported the thera-peutic effect of Ginkgo external on guinea pig tinea corporis model,and to provide a basis for ginkgo clinical external.Methods: Inoculated in skin wound infection on guinea pig with tri-chophyton mentagrophytes strains to make tinea corporis model. Aftersuccessful infection of bacteria, according to the principle of half maleand female, and lesion degree, the guinea pigs were randomly dividedinto groups. Observation of high, low dose of Ginkgo water paste andalcohol paste on guinea pig tinea corporis model before and after treat-ment the symptom integral and skin inflammatory reaction undermicroscope, tinea corporis skin lesions inverse culture and histopatho-logical effects.Results: High, low doses of Ginkgo alcohol paste group and Ginkgowater paste group can significantly reduce tinea corporis symptomintegral (P < 0.01),can be significantly increased skin inverse culturenegative conversion rate (P < 0.01), significantly improve the symp-toms of pathological changes of tinea corporis (P < 0.01). The effectof high dose of ginkgo alcohol paste group is better.Conclusions: Ginkgo paste has good external therapeutic effect onguinea pig tinea corporis model.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from science andtechnology innovation team in University (Grand No. 2012IRTSTHN011).

MEB16-BMEH0010RESEARCH OF MEDICAL IMAGE ENHANCEMENTALGORITHM BASED ON MATHEMATICAL MORPHOLOGY

Zhang H.Z.

College of Science, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin, China

Aims: Due to the inherent defects of the medical imaging, which willadversely affect the doctor analysis and diagnosis of the illness, themedical images need to be denoised and enhanced. This paper presentsa medical ultrasound image enhancement algorithm based on mathe-matical morphology. First, preprocess the image and denoise the imageusing method of wavelet algorithm; then extract the algebraic operatorwith boundary and detect the boundary of the image; use the methodsof mathematical morphology to enhance boundary, get the imageboundary continuously enhanced, finally enhance the image by theboundary of image enhancement. Experiments show that this algorithmcan enhance ultrasound images.Methods: (i) Image pre-processing: using wavelet algorithm for imagedenosing. (ii) Extract the algebraic operator with boundary and detectthe boundary of the image. (iii) Using mathematical morphologicalalgorithm for boundary processing: Mathematical morphology is madeup of a group of algebraic operators of morphology. Use mathematicalmorphology algorithm to analyze and process the shape and structureof the image, connect discontinuous boundaries, remove isolated

boundary points. (iv) Enhance the original image with the obtainedboundary image.Results: Comparing several denoising methods, the image obtained bythis method has advantages in Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) andretained boundary details.Conclusions: The proposed medical image enhancement algorithmbased on mathematical morphology in this paper, can effectivelyremove image noise, improve the Signal-to-Noise Ratio, maximize thedetailed image boundary, improve the visual effect.

MEB16-BMEH0014A ROBUST EDGE DETECTION METHOD FOR LOWQUALITY FINGER VEIN IMAGE

Wang M.W.

School of Mathematics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,China

Aims: Finger vein recognition is a new emerging technology andattracts more attention in recent years. A well performed edge detec-tion of finger is the first step and very crucial to implement an effectfinger vein recognition system. However, traditional edge detectionmethods, such as Sobel, Prewitt, Canny, Laplacian et al, cannot detectthe edges accurately for low quality finger vein images. It encouragedus to explore a novel method.Methods: For the horizontal placed finger, our method consists of threemain steps. Firstly, we find an inner row of the finer by compute thesum of the gray values of each rows of the image. And the inner rowdivides the image by upper part and lower part. Secondly, we use twodifferent detecting templates to detect the upper edge and the lower edgeof the finger in the upper part and lower part respectively. A coarse fin-ger edges can be acquired after this step. At last, we detect the discon-nection of the edge mainly by two technologies, one is edge jumpsdetection by threshold and direction, the other is that the height of theproximal region should not be largely smaller than the distal region ofthe finger. And then, we use linear interpolation and fitting methods torepair the disconnection and get the final correct finger edges.Results: We performed our experiments on the finger vein imagedatabase from Hong Kong Polytechnic University. The open databaseconsists of 3132 finger vein images taken from 156 volunteers. Andwe got a finger edge detection accurate rate of 100%.Conclusions: We propose a robust edge detection method for fingervein image. It is especially useful to deal with the low quality fingervein images caused by finger displacement, device background, unevenillumination, and other noises.Acknowledgements: Supported by the Science and Technology Sup-port Project of Sichuan province (Grand No. 2013GZX166) and theFundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grand No.2682014CX055).

MEB16-BMEH0017A NOVEL BOTTOM-UP VISUAL SALIENCY BASEDCONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR MEDICALIMAGERY BIG DATA ANALYTICS

Li B.Q., Hu X.H.

School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, BeijingUniversity of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, China

Aims: Nowadays, with the volume of data growing faster and faster,big data mining and knowledge discovery have become a new chal-lenge. Big Data is typically large volume of unstructured data createdfrom many applications, such as high resolution computed tomography(HRCT). Image patch classification for HRCT is an important missionin many different medical imaging tasks. Our method addresses thechallenge of establishing a bridge between deep learning and medicalbig data processing.


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Methods: We design the distributed architecture and deploy the medi-cal big data processing system on clusters of machines, compared withthe traditional method by only one personal computer or GPU. Fur-thermore, we propose a novel bottom-up visual saliency based convo-lutional neural network (VSCNN) in order to classify lung imagepatches with interstitial lung disease (ILD). In VSCNN, visual saliencymodels are motivated by simulating humans’ bottom-up visual atten-tion based on the biological evidence, which enhances computer visionapplications without any prior assumption or knowledge. We also uti-lize genetic algorithm (GA) global optimization initializing the weightsof classifier in CNN to increase the accuracy of recognition.Results: Compared with other feature descriptors proposed in the pastyears, our method is capable of learning features automatically andperforms best. It is suitable for medical imagery big data analytics.Conclusions: In the medical big data processing system, we proposean integrated framework that performs deep learning for HRCT classi-fication and big data processing simultaneously. It achieves benchmarkperformance and can be generalized to perform other medical imagerybig data processing tasks.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from National Nat-ural Science Foundation of China (Grand No. U1435220).

MEB16-BMEH0022INFLUENCE ANALYSIS OF PROCESSING PARAMETERS ONELECTRIC CURRENT DISTRIBUTION ON A FACE GEARSURFACE IN ELECTROCHEMICAL MACHINING BASED ONNUMERICAL SIMULATION

Cao Y., Fan Q.M., Bai Y., Fu L.J.


Aims: At present, the processed part precision in electrochemicalmachining (ECM) is mainly affected by experience of technical per-sonnel and machining tests due to a lot of machining factors andparameters that affect the ECM process greatly. Numerical simulationof the ECM process can help to determine part’s processing parametersand improve part’s machining precision.Methods: The electric field in a face gear’s ECM process is analyzedusing finite element method (FEM) in order to study the influence ofelectrochemical processing parameters on the electric field distribution.After a finite element analysis (FEA) model is established for theECM of the face gear, it is used to analyze the electric field distribu-tion with different processing parameters and different interelectrodegaps. Orthogonal tests are designed to carry out the finite elementanalyses.Results: After finite element analyses, the numerical simulation resultscorresponding to different processing parameters and different inter-electrode gaps are obtained. The current density distribution on theface gear surface is summarized. The influence of ECM parameters onthe current density distribution on the face gear surface is found.Conclusions: The contour of the face gear is very complex, the cur-rent density distribution on the face gear surface helps to guide itscathode design and processing parameter selection.Acknowledgements: Supported by an Open Research Fund Programof Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Non-Traditional Machining (Grant No.ST-11003).

MEB16-BMEH0023CHEMICAL MATERIAL INFORMATION SERVICE FORSMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES

Cao Y., Wang Q.F., Yao H.


Aims: Based on the public information network for small and med-ium-sized enterprises built by Xianyang Science and TechnologyBureau, to enrich the information resources and enhance information

services, Xianyang public science and technology service platform isconstructed for small and medium enterprises, including chemicalmaterial information and chemical engineering information services.Methods: The platform adopts Browser/Server mode. SQL Server isused as the background database to store information and Java is usedto develop the system interface. Standard SQL is used to query data.Results: The realized functions include (i) information query, such asmaterial properties and chemical composition query according to amaterial designation; (ii) data management, such as data addition, dele-tion and update; (iii) user management to classify and authorize usersand (iv) system administration to ensure the security of the system.Conclusions: In this way, the technicians in small and medium-sizedenterprises can conveniently look up needed chemical information onInternet. It avoids the tedious reference from various chemical materialmanuals.Acknowledgements: Supported by a Shaanxi 13115 Scientific andTechnological Innovation Engineering Project (Grant No. 2010FWPT-05).

MEB16-BMEH0024A VISUALIZATION PLATFORM FOR INTEGRATION,QUALITY CONTROLLING OF MASS SPECTROMETRYDATA

Xu Q.W., Yang L.

Computer Science and Technology, HUBEI University of Education,Wuhan, China

Aims: The rapid advances in mass spectrometry technology and meth-ods, the growing need for integration of diverse and heterogeneousdata sets from distinct communities has thus been the major drivingforce to utilize a integrated platform for mass spectrometry data thatwill facilitate data sharing and analysis.Methods: We integrated multiple MS data format, mzXML (version2.0 and 2.1), mzData (version 1.04 and 1.05) and mzML into our plat-form. Compared with traditional tools, we introduce semantic webtechnologies to overcome the lack of necessary extensive, and provideadditional semantic description document. Besides this, a quality asses-sion API has been developed to provide a quickly compare the differ-ences between the target and decoy identifications.Results: Until September 2015, there are over 20 GB platelet massspectrometry data have been integrated into our platform.Conclusions: Our work demonstrates how to integrate multiple MSdata format into a uniform processing pipeline, plus a couple ofsemantic web ontology description and provide quick quality assess-ment service for mass MS dataset.Acknowledgements: Supported by Hubei province science and tech-nology program (Grand No. 2014BAA147).

MEB16-BMEH0025EFFECT OBSERVATION OF TANNIN OINTMENT AND 3M-LIQUID DRESSINGS COMBINATION FOR THE RED HIP OFNEWBORN

Zheng Y., Liu A.H., Kong L.H.

The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China

Aims: The effect of tannin ointment and 3M-liquid dressings combi-nation for the red hip of newborn was observed.Methods: The 86 cases of children patients were randomly andequally divided into observation group and control group after conven-tional treatment. The observer group was treated by locally besmearingoutside tannic ointment and spraying 3M-liguid dressing for threetimes, whose interval time was 1 min. The control group was onlytreated by locally besmearing outside tannic ointment for one time.Both groups are fully exposed; the effect was analyzed after a periodtreatment.



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Results: Three days later, the cure rate, improvement rate and ineffec-tive rate of observation group was 79.07%, 18.60% and 2.33%, respec-tively. The cure rate, improvement rate and ineffective rate of controlgroup was 25.58%, 60.47% and 13.95%, respectively. The curativeeffect of observation group was obviously better than the control group(P < 0.01).Conclusions: The combination of tannin ointment and 3M-liquiddressings for treating the red hip of newborn could accelerating fadethe red and swollen, astringe the wounds and promote healing, whichhad much better and quick curative effect.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from Key Tech-nologies R&D Programme of ShanDong (Grand No. 2014GSF116023).

MEB16-EC012RESEARCH ON CHINESE MEDICINE EXPERT DIAGNOSISSYSTEM BASED ON FUZZY INFERENCE THEORY

Wu C.H.

School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Universityof Technology, Wuhan, China

Objectives: In clinical diagnosis, according to Patient description andclinical experience accumulated in the expert diagnostic system, Chi-nese medicine expert diagnosis system uses fuzzy linguistic variablesto describe and reason in order to improve the efficiency and accuracyof clinical diagnosis.Methods: First, computers input clinical diagnosis case of experts indatabase to establish expert knowledge database. Secondly the mem-bership function ui is constructed. Thirdly, fuzzy matrix R is estab-lished. Meanwhile, the temporary diagnosis information is input intothe computer. Symptoms X are identified, and then fuzzy equationsY ¼ X � R are solved. Lastly computer finds out the most similarcases in the expert system and draw the conclusion of the diagnosis.Results: By Chinese medicine expert diagnosis system based on fuzzyinference theory, the accuracy rate is more than 90%. The new clinicaldiagnosis and treatment of cases need to be supplemented and improved.Conclusions: Chinese medicine expert diagnosis system based onfuzzy inference theory provides decision support for diagnostic precod-ing information and clinical diagnosis results.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from Chinanational natural science (Grand No. 51375357).

MEB16-EC017INHIBITION EFFECT OF CIPROFIBRATE ON LPS-STIMULATED CYTOKINES AND CHEMOKINES RELEASE

Zhou H.Y.1, Zhang W.S.2, Wang S.1, Gao X.Y.1, Wu J.1

1Department of Ophthalmology, China-Japan Union Hospital of JilinUniversity, Changchun, China; 2Department of Ophthalmology, TheSecond Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China

Objective: The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha(PPAR-alpha) agonist play an important role in inflammation.Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was the main ingredients of Gram-negativebacteria. Bacterial keratitis was charactered by immune cells activation,neutrophile granulocyte assemble, cytokines and chemokines releasing.Inflammation levels depends on the balance between the proinflammatorycytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines. In the early stage, cytokinesreleasing were beneficial in the clearance of pathogens and in the latestage cytokines would lead to tissue damage. To investigate the role ofPPAR-alpha agonists ciprofibrate In LPS-stimulated cytokines andchemokines interleukin beta (IL-1beta), tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha), IL-6, IL-8, Cell adhesion molecules-1 (ICAM-1), Monocytechemoattractant protein (MCP-1) releasing process by corneal fibroblasts.Methods: Monolayer cultured rabbit corneal fibroblasts were prepared.The concentrations of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-8, ICAM-1, MCP-

1 induced by LPS in culture supernatants were examined by ELISA kits.The ability of cells proliferation was assayed using CCK-8 assay kit.Results: LPS stimulated IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-8, ICAM-1,MCP-1 secretion by corneal fibroblasts. PPAR-alpha agonists ciprofi-brate can inhibit the release of cytokines and chemokins above in adose manner.Conclusions: Ciprofibrate can inhibit the cytokines and kermokinesincluding TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-8, ICAM-1, MCP-1 release induced byLPS in corneal fibroblasts. It was potencial for the therapy of Bacterialkeratitis.Acknowledgements: Foundation items: Supported by National NaturalScience Foundation of China (No. 81300727); Supported by JilinUniversity basic scientific research operating expenses fund (ResearchFund of the Bethune B plan of Jilin University, 2012230).

MEB16-EC018CLINICAL EFFECT OF TREATING COLON CANCERCHEMOTHERAPY LEUCOPENIA WITH PAINLESSAPITHERAPY

Wu C., Chen L.Y., Liang Y.D., Chen X.H.

The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of ChineseMedicine, Guangzhou, China

Objectives: In order to obtain a safe and effective comprehensivetherapy for the treatment of colon cancer chemotherapy leucopenia(CCCL), the work is aimed at the clinical effect of treating CCCL withthe painless apitherapy, as compared to that using oral medicine ofDiyushengbai tablets, and evaluated its clinical effects on increasingleucocytes amounts, improving health conditions, and alleviating clini-cal symptoms.Methods: The research enrolled 66 patients with CCCL, and dividedthem into treatment group (33 cases) and control group (33 cases).The patients of the treatment group were treated with the painlessapitherapy, while the patients of control group took oral medicine ofDiyushengbai tablets. After treated, all patients were examined byblood routine examination, and made the survey of the KPS question-naire. The TCM symptom scores were evaluated, adverse effects hap-pened in the treatment recorded, and all the results before and after thetreatment compared.Results: The number of patients with leukocyte increased in treatmentgroup is 26 cases (86.67%), and in control group is 23 cases (71.88%;the significance level is P < 0.05). The KPS scores before and aftertreatment in two groups were not of statistical significance (P > 0.05),while the KPS scores of follow-up and after treatment were of statisti-cal significance (P < 0.05). TCM symptom scores in two groups wereboth lowered after treatment (P < 0.05). The adverse effects of treat-ment group were less than control group.Conclusions: The painless apitherapy with acceptable side effects caneffectively increase leucopenia amounts, alleviate TCM symptom, andimprove the quality of life on patients with CCCL. Like taking medi-cine of Diyushengbai tablets, the painless apitherapy can be applied ontreating CCCL.

MEB16-EC021ANTIDEPRESSANT-LIKE EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACTFROM RHIZOME OF POLYGONATUM SIBIRICUM

Wang J.M.1,2, Ma Y.X.2, Li Q.W.2, Li J.Y.2, Cui Y.1,2, Zhang B.2

1Collaborative Innovation Center for Respiratory Disease Diagnosis andTreatment & Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, HenanUniversity of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China; 2College ofPharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China

Objectives: The present study aimed to observe the antidepressant-likeeffects of the aqueous extract from rhizome of Polygonatum sibiricum(PSAE) in mice and its underlying mechanisms.


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Methods: Male mice were administered orally with PSAE (1, 2, and4 g/kg), or fluoxetine hydrochloride (FH) (10 mg/kg) everyday for 14consecutive days by intragastrical administration except mice in vehi-cle (non-PSAE treated) group. Mouse tail suspension test (TST),forced swim test (FST), and open field test (OFT) were used to assessantidepressant-like effects of PSAE, respectively, at 1 h after the lastadministration. After OFT, TST and FST tests, brain tissues wereexcised on ice rapidly from mice for analysis of central monoamineneurotransmitters by enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA).Results: The results demonstrated that PSAE administration exertedantidepressant-like effects in mice, evidenced by the reduced immobil-ity time in the FST and TST, while it had no effect on the locomotoractivity in the OFT. Furthermore, PSAE increased norepinephrine(NE), serotonin (5-HT) and its metabolite 5-hydroxy-indoleacetic acid(5-HIAA) instead of dopamine (DA) levels in brain of mice. All ofthese antidepressant-like effects of PSAE were essentially similar tothose observed with the clinical antidepressant FH.Conclusions: Our findings indicate that PSAE produces antidepres-sant-like effects and the underlying mechanisms may be mediatedthrough the central serotonergic and noradrenergic systems, for the firsttime.Acknowledgements: Supported by project grants from the FundingScheme for Young Key Teachers of Colleges and Universities inHenan Province (Grand No. 2014GGJS-072) and the Science andTechnology Project of Zhengzhou (Grand No. 20150309).

MEB16-EC039TUMOR-TARGETED DUAL-MODAL FLUORESCENCE/MRIMAGING BASED ON MN-DOPED CARBON DOTS

Han C.P.1,2, Xu H.T.1, Wang R.1, Xu K.1,2

1School of Medical Imaging, Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu,Xuzhou, China; 2Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital ofXuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu, Xuzhou, China

Objectives: To develop a novel multifunctional nanoprobe for ovariancancer targeting optical and MR imaging.Methods: Multifunctional Mn-doped carbon dots (Mn-CDs) were pre-pared by a simple one-pot solvothermal treatment of the mixture ofethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, triethylenetetramine and MnCl2 at150°C. Anti-HE4 mAb was covalently immobilized onto the surface ofMn-CDs via EDC/NHS coupling chemistry. The resulting Mn-CDswere characterized by transmission electron microscopy, luminescencespectroscopy and 3.0 T human magnetic resonance scanner.Results: The Mn-CDs was successfully prepared by a one-step syn-thesis approach. The formed Mn-CDs were spherical in shape with theaverage size of 4.83 nm, and emit bright blue fluorescence with aquantum yield of 90.79%. Additionally, the paramagnetic Mn-CDsexhibit enhanced T1 relaxation with a relaxation rate of 3.26/mM/S.The live cell cytotoxicity studies demonstrate the low toxicity and highbiocompatibility of Mn-CDs. Both MR imaging and fluorescencemicroscopy show significant preferential uptake of the anti-HE4 conju-gated Mn-CDs by human ovarian carcinoma cells (HO-8910) as com-pared to normal human umbilical vein endothelial cell (EA.hy926).Conclusions: The novel Mn-CDs prepared through a simple synthesisstrategy presented a high T1 relaxivity and strong fluorescence,enabling them to act as dual-modal imaging probes that can assist boththe high spatial resolution of MRI and the high sensitivity of fluores-cence. The modification of Mn-CDs with anti-HE4 mAb provided ahigh affinity to HO-8910 cancer cells for targeted imaging. The simplepreparation procedure, low toxicity, high contrast efficiency and easeof functionalization properties make Mn-CDs appealing MR/fluores-cence imaging probes for clinic applications.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from National Nat-ural Science Foundation of China (No. 81301254 and 81470075) andNatural Science Research Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No.BK20130217).

MEB16-EC042DRINKING’S EFFECTS ON HUMAN BRAIN

Duan Z.1, Chen Z.H.1, Zhao D.T.2

1Software Technology Institute, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian,Liaoning, China; 2IEN International Institute, Dalian JiaotongUniversity, Dalian, Liaoning, China

Objectives: Studies indicate that the bad habit of drinking may havenegative effects on human brain and the intake of alcohol is harmfulto cognitive competence and memory. The intake of alcohol is closelyrelated to different electroencephalogram (EEG) frequency bands. Thealpha rhythm is relevant to human brain functions and biological phe-nomena, such as age, cognitive process and information processing,and it varies according to the states of human brain.Methods: Five healthy males and six healthy females were selected astestees in the research to analyze the EEG data in their drinking pro-cess. The experiment is divided into six stages. In the first stage, EEGdata have been collected continuously for 3–4 min when testees werenot drunk and relaxed with eyes close. In the following five stages,lasting 20 min each, EEG data have been collected continuously for3–4 min when testees were drunk and relaxed with eyes close. Theconsumption of alcohol in each drinking stage was severely restrictedto 10 g, but testees could follow whatever drinking patterns they like.All the testees were seated comfortably and relaxed with eyes closewhen their EEG data were collected. In the experiment, twenty-onebrain electrodes were applied according to the international standard often to twenty, sampling frequency was 100 Hz, and the average volt-age referred to the left ear. The first procedure of analyzing data is tofilter the EEG data with the frequency range from 4 to 16 Hz. Thealpha rhythm is calculated under two procedures: (i) f0, the initialvalue of alpha rhythm, is calculated in the method of self-correlation;(ii) the frequency of alpha rhythm is calculated through approximationof least square method to energy spectrum.Results: The results show that the center frequency of alpha rhythmvaries with the increase of alcohol consumption. It decreases signifi-cantly with the increase of alcohol consumption. The research alsoindicates that such a result is by and large irrelevant to age.Conclusions: The research finds that the general trend of alpha fre-quency is to decrease with the increase of alcohol consumption. Suchchange is by and large irrelevant to gender and age. Phenomena likedrinking may lead to lags in response are likely to entail the decline ofcognitive competence. Therefore, it may be concluded that thedecrease of alpha frequency is closely relevant to the decline of cogni-tive competence.

MEB16-EC044EXAMINING THE BACKPROPAGATION NEURALNETWORK AND THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIORAPPLIED TO URBAN FEMALE’S PURCHASINGPSYCHOLOGICAL INTENTION OF ORGANIC VEGETABLEAND FRUIT

Wang W.C.1, Tsang S.S.2, Ti Y.W.3

1Department of Business Administration, Hwa Hsia University ofTechnology, Taiwan, China; 2Department of Business Administration,National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan,China; 3Department of Computer Science and InformationEngineering, Hwa Hsia University of Technology, Taiwan, China

Objectives: Taiwan’s internet users numbered about 17.53 millionpeople, and the internet use rate reached 75.44%. Taiwan’s organicagricultural land amounted to approximately 2961 hectares.Methods: This study used the Theory of Planned Behavior as a theo-retical basis to develop a questionnaire, and investigated the factorsinfluence urban women’s intention to buy organic fruits and vegeta-bles. This study also set attitude and Intention to buy online as theinput variables into the Backpropagation Neural Network model toexam the final result.



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Results: The results suggested that nearly half of them have experi-ence in buying organic fruits and vegetables online, and have veryhigh intention. Results show that urban females have close scores onsubjective norm: the overall average is 0.12, and the average standarddeviation is only 0.79. The attitude (P < 0.000 and b = 0.501) andPBC (P = 0.009, b = 0.399) could predict the intention. The classifi-cation results of the BPN showed that the accuracy for low intention is99.08%, the accuracy for middle intention is 93.75% and the accuracyfor high intention is 99.15%.Conclusions: The findings indicate they have positive attitudes, highpurchasing power and high intention, many engage in online shoppingduring work or in their spare time. Urban women’s attitudes towardsbuying organic fruits and vegetables online could positively influencetheir intention.

MEB16-EC047CASE REPORT OF REGIONAL RESECTION OF ADVANCEDGASTRIC CANCER

Mou H.C., Zhu L.M., Dong G.Z.

Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, PLA 404 Hospital, Weihai,Shandong, China

Objectives: A 44-year-old female patient who was hospitalized due to6 months of right upper quadrant pain accompanied with 1 week of nau-sea, vomiting. Gastroscopy indicates that: 5 9 4 cm ulcerative type lumpin antrum of stomach violates pylorus and duodenal intestinal bulb.Method: On June 9th, 2006, the patient received exploratory laparo-tomy, which indicates 6 9 4 9 4 cm tumor is palpable in gastricand duodenal bulb, with prominent serous layer, mass violates trans-verse mesocolon, middle colon, vein, neck and head of the pancreasand superior mesenteric vein. It was decided that gastric cancer radi-cal treatment combined with vascular resection of pancreaticoduo-denectomy, transverse colon resection should be performed.Meanwhile, en bloc resection includes pancreaticoduodenal rear tissueincluding renal capsule, resection of gallbladder, skeletonized liga-mentum hepatoduodenale, cleanness of lymph gland adjacent to com-mon hepatic artery, transection hepatic duct. In examination ofcommon bile duct along PV antetheca, it is found that PV is notinvaded, SMV is extracted from inferior margin of dismembered gas-trocolic ligament, pancreatic neck. In examination along SMV anteth-eca and pancreas, SMV has been violated, about 1.5 cm. Completeresection and dissociate jejunum upside and stomach (gastrectomy 2/3), resect pancreas uncinate process clinging to right side of superiormesenteric artery, and carry out en bloc resection. Resect invadedsuperior mesenteric vein of about 2.5 cm, perform vascular anasto-mosis, resect transverse colon and invaded mesocolon, middle colicartery, and perform colorectal anastomosis. Finally, complete diges-tive tract reconstruction with pancreaticojejunostomy – cholangioen-terostomy – gastrointestinal anastomosis.Results: Postoperative recovery was smooth. Pathology: There existsa huge 6 9 4 9 4 cm ulcerative type poorly differentiated adenocarci-noma at rear wall of antrum of stomach. Cancer tissue invades serosallayer, pancreatic head, about 1.5 cm of superior mesenteric vein, mid-dle colic artery. Cancerometastasis (1/4), residual lymph node (0/38)are shown in lymph nodes of greater omentum. Six chemotherapy wasperformed during 6 months (oxaliplatin, leucovorin, 5-Fu). The patientnow has survived for 10 years with normal work and life. In recentfull physical examination, no abnormalities are found.Discussion: Gastric cancer is the most common malignant disease.Currently, surgery is still the main method of treatment. Gastric cancersimultaneously violates pancreas, superior mesenteric vein, middlecolon and vein. Radical excision is rarely reported. The author believesthat it is mainly closely related to site of tumor growth, violation direc-tion and whether it is localized, which does not exactly indicate a poorprognosis. In this case of localized gastric cancer, cancerous ulcer is indeep excavation, directly invades pancreatic head, neck tissue, SMV,middle colon and vein in single direction. Lymphatic metastasis isfew, and among 38 lymph nodes, only one case has metastasis. More-over, patients have good general condition, without heart, lung liver

and kidney diseases, which creates conditions for the surgery. For IVstage localized gastric cancer, full examination is need. Decide as thecase may be and surgery should not be easily given up.

MEB16-EC066SIGNIFICANCE OF TUMOR MARKER SCREENING FORTHE ELDERLY POPULATION

Dong G.Z.1, Song Z.Y.2, Tang X.D.3, Li C.J.3, Pang X.F.3, LiangX.L.4, Chen H.X.1, Du L.L.5, Gao H.G.1

1PLA 404 Hospital, Weihai, Shandong, China; 2Minimally InvasiveUrology Center of China Jinan Provincial Hospital Affiliated toShandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China; 3Weihai MunicipalHuman Resources and Social Security Bureau, Shandong, China;4Weihai Maternal and Child Care Service Center, Shandong, China;5Weihai Huakang Research Institute, Shandong, China

Description: With the acceleration of aging process, incidence of age-related diseases increases year by year and tumor occupies the firstplace in major disease mortality constituent ratio. In addition, air pollu-tion, soil pollution, water and food pollution are increasingly serious,important factors causing high incidence of tumor. Early detection,early diagnosis and early treatment is the key to cure tumor. But howto detect tumor early represents a problem in medical field. Serumtumor marker (TM) has some specific histology specificity, with char-acteristics such as simplicity, small trauma, good repeatability, easinessto be accepted by patients. As an important method for clinical screen-ing and early diagnosis, it can relatively sensitively detect early sign oftumors. In September 2014, Weihai Municipal Human Resources andSocial Security Bureau’s social benefiting policy began to be imple-mented, according to which free TM screening would be provided toall retirees, residents over 60 years old.Method: For all eligible subjects, draw 3 ml fasting blood and con-duct TM detection by flow fluorescence chemiluminescence.Results: By the end of 2015, our hospital has checked 38,000 people,among which, there are 2128 patients with high single or dual index,with positive rate at 5.6%; there are 1914 patients with high TM andneeding dynamic observation, there are multiple cases that TM falls tonormal after endoscopic surgery or related treatment of colorectal ade-nomas, or polyps, chronic atrophic gastritis, and there are six highlysuspected cases. Thirty-six cases of new tumor were diagnosed: includ-ing 20 cases of digestive tract (gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, liver,bile duct) tumor, 12 cases of lung cancer; 12 out of 36 cases under-went surgical treatment, with surgery rate at 33.3%. Eight out of 12cases were diagnosed as early tumor due to abnormal TM anddynamic tracking, with 2–7 months of track time.Conclusion: The 2015 World Cancer Day pointed out that cancerscreening and early diagnosis projects should be included in healthsystem. Weihai is one of the cities with relatively early universalimplementation of cancer screening as a social benefiting policy. Thepopulation involved in the screening covers the entire region in Wei-hai, with large sample size and wide coverage. Proportion of tumorpatients diagnosed in screening can objectively and representativelyreflect regional incidence of this region. Cost of timely anti-cancertherapy of early tumor patients discovered in screening is signifi-cantly less than that paid for tumor patients who receive treatmentafter appearance of clinical symptoms. It is believed that 2–3 years’or longer comprehensive screening is with relatively great potentialguiding significance for prevention, diagnosis and treatment of highincidence tumor in Weihai, and tertiary prevention effect can beachieved.


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MEB16-EC071THE PATIENT TRACKING SYSTEM FOR HEALTHSURVEILLANCE

Wang Y.1,2, Cheng L.1,2

1School of Information Science and Engineering, NortheasternUniversity, Shenyang, China; 2Department of Computer andCommunication Engineering, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao,Qinhuangdao, China

Objectives: This paper is to design a patient tracking system usingthe ZigBee technology for heal surveillance. This system could real-time tracking the patient in health care environment.Methods: The proposed system consists of three parts: wearable tag,routing nodes and the sink node. The wearable tag which is fixed onthe patient could periodically send the ZigBee radio signal. The rout-ing node receives the radio signal and converts it into the distancevalue using the log-normal propagation model. The routing node sendsthe distance to the sink node. The sink node is connected to the hostcomputer. The monitor could obtain the real-time position of patientthrough the host computer.Results: The designed system could know the real-time position ofpatient. The localization accuracy of this system is about 3 m. Sincethe ZigBee technology is a low power and low cost solution, the pro-posed system could widely used in health care environment.Conclusions: The ZigBee based patient tracking system could obtainthe real-time position of the patients. This system could improve thequality of nursing.Acknowledgements: This work was supported by the National Natu-ral Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61403068), FundamentalResearch Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant No.N130323002 and No. N130323004), Natural Science Foundation ofHebei Province (Grant No. F2015501097); NEUQ internal funding(Grant No. XNB201509 and XNB201510).

MEB16-EC098EFFECTS OF DANGGUI SHAOYAO POWDER ON DIABETICNEPHROPATHY VIA INHIBITING EPITHELIAL-TO-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION

Li X.B.1, Wang J.M.1, Chen Y.L.1, Xie Z.L.1, Zhan J.P.2, Liu X.H.1,Zhang Y.T.3, Li R.Q.1

1Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China; 2HenanTraditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Zhengzhou, China;3Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

Objectives: Danggui Shaoyao Powder (DSS), a Chinese herbal com-pound, has been used in China with established therapeutic efficacy inpatients with Diabetic Nephropathy (DN). The purpose of this studywas to investigate the possible mechanism of DSS improving DN.Methods: Wistar rats were induced by STZ as models for the treat-ment evaluation of DSS on DN. LPS was used to induce Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in vitro. Western blot, Immunohisto-chemisty, and Real-time PCR were applied to detect the changes ofEMT markers in vivo and in vitro, respectively.Results: Compared with the NC group, the expression of a-SMA inthe kidney of DN rats was increased signifieantly, while the expressionof E-Cadherin was decreased. DSS can increase the expression of E-Cadherin and decrease the expression of a-SMA in the prophase ofDN in dose dependent. Meanwhile 24 h-UAER and BUN weredecreased and Ccr was increased in DSS group compared with DNgroup. In vitro, DSS significantly decreased Vimentin, increased E-Cadherin expression, as well as CK19 and E-Cadherin mRNA expres-sion in DSS-treated normal rat kidney epithelial cell.Conclusions: These results demonstrate that DSS can ameliorate STZ-induced experimental DN, The mechanism may be due to the inhibi-tion of EMT in Diabetic Nephropathy,which may account for the ther-apeutic efficacy in DSS-mediated renoprotection.

Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from The NationalNatural Science Foundation of China (Grand No. 81173177), HenanUniversity of Traditional Chinese Medicine Provincial Scientific Pro-jects (Grand No. 2014KYYWF-QN10), Henan University of Tradi-tional Chinese Medicine Scientific and technological innovation talentsupport program (Grand No. 2015XCXRC05).

MEB16-EC120THE IMPACT MECHANISM OF DESTINATIONREPUTATION ON TOURIST ENVIRONMENTALLYRESPONSIBLE BEHAVIOR: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OFPLACE ATTACHMENT

Ma B.L.1,2, Chen X.H.1,2, Su L.J.2

1School of Accounting, Hunan University of Commerce, Changsha,China; 2Business School of Central South University, CollaborativeInnovation Center of Resource-Conserving and Environment-FriendlySociety and Ecological Civilization, Changsha, China

Objectives: In recent years, the global warmth has aroused the world-wide attention in different sectors of the society. Tourism not onlyresults in global warmth but also has some significant negative effectson the environment and gases, as shown in many research results. Forexample, due to the tendency and non-tendency behaviors of tourists,including seeds carried by flower picking, clothing, equipment, animalsand vehicles carrying seeds, collections of animal and plant specimens,the disturbance of wildlife habits, pollution and overcrowding, theecosystem of some tourist destinations will be destroyed. Obviously,inappropriate entertainment/tourism activities and recreational behav-iors may have direct or indirect impacts on the environment of touristdestinations. In the field of practice, in order to provide high-qualityentertainment/tourism areas, tourism administrators make efforts to usevarious intervention strategies to reduce the harmful effects of tourists’tendency and non-tendency on the environment, including commentaryservice and recreation experience to teach tourists how to increaseenvironmental awareness, so as to better reduce their impacts on desti-nation. In the theoretical field, some scholars evaluate the environmen-tally responsible behavior of particular place, and some researchersrelated to environmentally responsible behavior focus on advocatingindividual responsible environmental behavior in different fields, suchas environmental education, consumer environmental behavior, leisureactivities and selection of green hotel. Therefore, the objects of thispaper are to explore the impact mechanism of destination reputationon tourist environmentally responsible behavior, so that the destinationadministrators educate tourist, improving his/her environmentallyresponsible behavior and reducing the tourism impacts on environmenthave become important subjects.Methods: The paper tests the effect of destination reputation on tour-ist environmentally responsible behavior based on the mediating roleof place attachment. In the survey of a 5A tourism district in ChangshaCity, the authors collected 316 valid questionnaire samples. This paperuses measurement model to examine the reliability and validity, andstructural path model method to test the hypotheses.Results: The results show destination reputation has a direct and posi-tive effect on place attachment (place dependence and place identity),but an insignificant influence on tourist responsible environmentalbehavior, while place attachment has a direct and positive influence ontourist responsible environmental behavior, which means that placeattachment fully mediates the impact of destination reputation on tour-ist responsible environmental behavior.Conclusion: Destination reputation is an important antecedent con-struct of tourist environmentally responsible behavior, and placeattachment has a full mediating effect between destination reputationand tourist environmentally responsible behavior. It suggests destina-tion reputation can effectively improve tourists’ place attachment andenvironmentally responsible behavior. Thus, destination administratorsshould build a good reputation for the destination, promote tourist toplace strong sense of place attachment to the destination which elicitstourist environmentally responsible behavior.



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Acknowledgements: The National Science Foundation of China(71573279), the State Key Program of National Natural Science ofChina (No. 71431006), Key Projects of Philosophy and Social ScienceResearch of Ministry of Education (No. 13JZD0016), National SocialScience Foundation of China (No. 12BJY052).

MEB16-ED101BUILDING OF CHATTEL MORTGAGE INFORMATIONPLATFORM FOR PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS BASEDON INTERNET OF THINGS

Sang X.J.1,2, Zhao M.1

1Business School of Hohai University, Nanjing, China; 2School ofEconomics and Management of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University,Nanjing, China

Objectives: With development of information technology, internet ofthings in particular, establishment of information sharing platform toimprove information asymmetry in chattel mortgage of pharmaceuticalproducts becomes possible and the premise is to study impact factorsto build information platform subsystem. However, the so-called fac-tors impacting chattel mortgage information asymmetry in theoryresearch are generally relatively abstract, and there exist operabilityproblems in making all these projects involved in information system.In this paper, the author studies to find elements of chattel mortgagerisk management appropriate for information system development.Methods: Based on the literature analysis and expert investigation,this paper designed perception questionnaire of chattel mortgage infor-mation asymmetry. Through investigation on banks, logistics compa-nies, financing companies and related scientific research personnelengaged in chattel mortgage in the country, exploratory factor analysismethod was used to explore the factors affecting chattel mortgageinformation asymmetry.Results: The result shows that the financing enterprise, pledgedgoods, administrative agencies and other social institutions involved inchattel mortgage business are the main factors affecting chattel mort-gage information asymmetry.Conclusions: Based on this conclusion, the paper built chattel mortgageinformation platform system based on internet of things. These elementsof chattel mortgage risk management appropriate for information systemdevelopment can exist as subsystems in information system, both inde-pendent and with practical feasibility, which can ultimately solve theproblem of chattel mortgage information asymmetry.

MEB16-ED105SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION OF SHIP SURGE MODEL BASEON BERNOULLI DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

Xiong J.B.1, Ban B.2, Xu W.C.2, Wang W.R.2, Liang Q.1

1School of Computer and Electronic Information, GuangdongUniversity of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, China; 2School ofAutomation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China

Objectives: In this paper, a system identification method is proposedfor the modeling of ships surge motion based on the Riccati equation.Bernoulli differential equation is first used to solve the model of shipssurge motion. Then all the fitting and calculation methods are exam-ined with real time data of ship motion. Experimental results agreewell with the solution of the theoretical model developed in this work.Methods: The paper focuses on the design and implementation of a sys-tem identification method is proposed for the modeling of ships surgemotion based on the Riccati equation. Bernoulli differential equation isfirst used to solve the model of ships surge motion. Then all the fittingand calculation methods are examined with real time data of ship motion.Results: We first get the actuator force Fu based on the propellerspeed and steering angle modeling, which can also be obtained bymeasuring the actuator. We then estimate the parameters by means of

the straight-line test. The results of surge speed and the identifiedparameters of the ship model are summarized in Table 1. To processthe validation of the developed ship model: first of all, a simulation ofthe scaled model is carried out. And then the experimental result isadapted to the experimental tests with the scaled vehicle hardware.Conclusions: The method is applied to derive a control orientedmodel, and the ship surge model is facilitated the model basedresearch on test ship path-following control and ship maneuvering.The experiments show that the effective identification method pro-posed in this paper corresponds to the theoretical solution results.Future work is to consider this important problem under a noisy oruncertain environment towards more accurate ship dynamic position.Acknowledgements: This work is supported by the National NaturalScience Foundation of China under Grant nos. 61473331; the NaturalScience Foundation of Guangdong Province of China (no.2014A030307049); The Guangdong High-level Personnel of Institu-tions of Higher Learning no. [2013]246.152; The Scientific ResearchFoundation of Discipline and Specialty Construction in Higher Educa-tion of Guangdong no. 2013KJCX0133.

MEB16-ED106THE INCENTIVE AND RESTRICTION OF THE RURALGROUP GUARANTEE SYSTEM IN CHINA

Zhao T.R.

School of Economics & Management in Chongqing NormalUniversity, Chongqing, China

Objectives: The defects of rural group guarantee system in China is ainsufficient incentive in the group members and a lack of horizontalsupervision, which leads to a decline in the effectiveness of China’srural group guarantee system and a variety of negative consequences.This paper analyzes the incentive and constraint mechanism of groupguarantee system to theory and the experience to China’s rural groupguarantee, which will help us to explore failure factors of China’s ruralgroup guarantee system and measures to improve the defects in orderto promote the development of small rural finance in China.Methods: Appling system design theory. This paper analyses thebasic conditions of the formation and maintenance of cooperativebehavior of the group members, and analyzes the impact factors ofgroup guarantee system incentive and constraint by the optimizationtheory as a tool. After much deduction, we got an equilibrium condi-tion of cooperatio of rural co-guarantee group in China.Results: A cooperative equilibrium will be eventually formed betweenthe members of the group after the game, but the equilibrium effortlevel and the supervision strength are decided by many factors, suchas yield, interest rates, social sanctions, opportunity cost of new loans,joint liability, stopping lending threat and collusive behavior.Conclusions: During the construction of China’s rural group guaran-tee system, in addition to the introduction of a formal system, we alsoshould pay more attention to the formation of equilibrium condition ofcooperater of Rural co-guarantee group in China. Meanwhile, theincentive and restriction mechanism of China’s rural group guaranteemembers should be improved.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project granted from TheNational Social Science Foundation of China (No. 12BJY097).

MEB16-ED107STUDY ON SCHEDULING STRATEGY OF DYNAMICEMERGENCY MEDICINE VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEM

Ning T.1,2, Guo C.2, Chen R.2, Jin H.1

1Institute of Software, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China;2Institute of Information, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China

Objectives: In order to solve the scheduling problem of dynamicemergency medicine vehicle routing problem, minimize the travel time


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and maximize the stability value, this paper proposes improved multi-phases quantum particle swarm algorithm.Methods: A rolling window strategy with rescheduling factor (dy-namic event) is proposed in this paper. The steps are as follows:firstly, the complex dynamic emergency medicine allocation is dividedinto several sub-tasks with static continuity; secondly, the reschedulingfactor may be determined to ensure the optimal scheduling in localscope; lastly, the double-chain coding is proposed in the early and thehybrid multi-phases quantum particle swarm optimization is proposedin the late of the algorithm.Results: The proposed algorithm is applied to a hospital pharmacymanagement center to verify its effectiveness. The proposed method iscompared with the existing classical methods to solve the sameDMVRP. It can be seen from the results that the efficiency and stabil-ity of HMQPSO and AIA are basically stable after 100 operations,while the result with the other three algorithms fluctuates too much.The proposed algorithm and the dynamic strategy are effective.Conclusions: The conclusion may be obtained that the HMQPSO cannot only minimize the total mileage, delivery time and maximize theloading rate, but ensure the higher scheduling efficiency and schedul-ing stability of dynamic emergency medicine vehicle routing problem.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the NationalNatural Science Foundation, China (No. 51579024), the FundamentalResearch Funds for the Central Universities (DMU No. 3132014321),the Scientific Research Project of Liaoning Province Education Depart-ment, China (No. L2014183), the Project of Liaoning BaiQianWanTalents Program, China (No. 2014921062) and the Scientific Projectof Dalian City (2014A11GX006).

MEB16-ED118HEALTHY DRINKING WATER SUPPLY IN XICHUANSTONY DESERTIFICATION PREVENTION AND CONTROLMEASURES

Chu W.R.

Department of Civil Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology,Nanyang City, China

Amis: Stony desertification is the abbreviation of rocky desertification,and is the extreme form of karst area’s land deterioration. As the stonydesertification area’s water storage capacity is low, which can easilylead to drought, water exhaustion, woods decline and soil poor, stonydesertification is also called ‘land cancer’.The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is the largest Trans-valleywater diversion projects in the world, among which the middle routeproject is the major constitution, undertaking the mission of supplyingindustrial water and life water of more than 20 large and middle-sizedcities including Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang and more than 100towns. Total length of water delivery main pipe line is 1273 km,annual water transfer scale 13 billion cubic meters, total basin area97 300 km2. The area of stony desertification in Xichuan is 2 millionmu at present, which is 50% of total area of the town. Among them,severe stony desertification area is 0.484 million mu, middle grade is0.689 million mu and slight grade is 0.827 million mu, and the annualsoil erosion modulus is 41 tons/hectare. Stony desertification will notonly lead to severe water and soil loss, comparing large amount ofdata and soil flowing into Danjiang Reservoir, but also cause water inthe reservoir become turbid and sedimentation. As a result, handlingthe problem of stony desertification in Xichuan town is the mostimportant for water quality protection of South-to-North Water Diver-sion Project.Methods: This article researched the current situation of Xichuan’sstony desertification, analyzed the affecting factors of water source’ssurroundings and came up with principles of processing stony deserti-fication. Focuses on analyzing the natural factors and human factorsinfluence on water environment, water climate conducive to progressof karst, the karst rocky desertification process accelerated progress;Moreover over-harvesting, excessive reclamation, excessive deforesta-tion, overgrazing, mining and the unreasonable construction also

increased rocky desertification process in water supply source. Thehuman factor is the main reason for the formation of rocky desertifica-tion land.Results: The timing test of water quality in these 3 years indicates thatimplementation effect is good and proved that the disposing principleand measures of stony desertification are scientific and reasonable.Conclusion: Adjusting measures to local conditions and scientificmanagement are the principle of convention for stony desertification.Convention for stony desertification is imperative, and it should bebased on local natural condition, recovery of vegetation as the key, sci-entific research force as the support to restore native vegetation typeswhich adapt to local soil.

MEB16-ED119IMPROVED REVENUE SHARING CONTRACT OF ONLINEPHARMACEUTICAL SUPPLY CHAIN BASED ON EFFORTLEVEL

Li F.C., Hu X.H.

School of Economics and Management, Yunnan Normal University,Kunming, Yunnan, China

Objectives: This paper establishes the improved revenue sharing con-tract model of online pharmaceutical supply chain based on effort levelto coordinate the revenues distribution, and analyze the nature of themodel.Methods: We introduce improved revenue sharing contract of onlinepharmaceutical supply chain based on effort level; solve the optimaleffort level, retail price and wholesale price; study the relationshipbetween optimal retail price and inventory-transportation costs, optimalwholesale price and inventory-transportation costs; prove the existenceof Nash equilibrium solution of manufacturer and retailer’s effort level;explore the relationship among retail price, wholesale price and theratio of inventory-transportation cost savings sharing, and the relation-ship among retail price, wholesale price and the level of effort.Results: The study found that in the improved revenue sharing con-tract base on effort lever, retailer’s optimum retail price is decreasewith unit inventory and transportation cost savings; the higher themanufacturer and retailer’s effort level, the lower the optimum retailprice; the higher the manufacturer’s ratio of transportation cost savingssharing and that of inventory cost savings sharing, the lower the manu-facturer’s optimum wholesales price; the higher the retailer’s ratio oftransportation cost savings sharing and that of inventory cost savingssharing, the higher the manufacturer’s optimum wholesales price.Conclusions: Revenue sharing contract is an effective way to improvethe operation efficiency of the online pharmaceutical supply chain, itcan increase the income of all participating parties from cost savings.Acknowledgements: This research is supported by the NSF of China(Grant No. 71262031, 71362029, 71562036),Youth Leaders Project inAcademic and Technical of Yunnan Province (2014HB009), Yunnanprovincial doctoral discipline construction planning (Applied Eco-nomics), and ‘12th Five-Year Plan’ Discipline construction of YunnanNormal University (The First Level-Applied Economics).

MEB16-ED143PREPARATIVE METHODS AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORYEFFECT OF WATER-SOLUBLE PHOSPHORYLATED CHITIN

Wei L.Y.1,2, Wang J.H.2, Liu S.P.1, Yang W.Z.3, Hu G.Y.1, Ding Y.G.1

1Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry ofEducation, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China; 2KeyLaboratory of Feed Biotechnology, The Ministry of Agriculture of thePeople’s Republic of China, Beijing, China; 3Lethbridge ResearchCentre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge, AB, Canada

Objectives: The applications of chitin are limited due to its insolubil-ity in most of the solvents. There are glucosamine residues and



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phosphate groups in the molecule structure of lipopolysaccharides(LPS). The chemical modification of chitin by phosphorylation is ableto increase water-solubility and is expected to be anti-inflammatoryeffect.Methods: The phosphorylated chitin (P-chitin) was synthesized usingthe H3PO4/urea/DMF method, P2O5/CH3SO3H method and H3PO4/P2O5/ET3PO4/hexanol method. The structure of P-chitin was analyzedby FTIR, 31P- and 13C-NMR spectroscopic studies. IL-8 productionwas detected in the supernatants of A549 cells which express toll-likereceptor (TLR4) after 18 h with commercially available ELISA testkits.Results: The degree of substitution (DS) of P-chitin using the H3PO4/P2O5/Et3PO4/hexanol method was higher than H3PO4/urea/DMFmethod and the degree of polymerization (DP) was higher than P2O5/CH3SO3H method. It was easy to separate and extract the productwhich was synthesized by adopting the H3PO4/P2O5/Et3PO4/hexanolmethod. The titration curve indicated that P-chitin with a higher DScontaining more phosphate group was found to have a lower solutionpH value, a lower inflection point and alkali consumption of the titra-tion increased. The NMR spectra analysis showed that C6-OH in thechemical structure of P-chitin was located in the outside of the sugarring and its steric hindrance was relatively small and esterificationreaction was performed with phosphate easily. P-chitin at DS 0.56 wasisolated and could be directly soluble in water as 2% (w/v) solution.IL-8 level of LPS-stimulated cells was decreased about 26% by P-chitin (200 lg/ml) treatment.Conclusions: P-chitin is water-solube and may help to suppress air-way inflammation by inhibiting IL-8 production.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the MajorInovation Project of Science and Technology of Hubei Province(2014ACA038), National Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Science & Tech-nology Support (2013BAD10B02-01).

MEB16-ED150MOTOR EVALUATION METHODS OF UPPER-LIMBEXOSKELETON ROBOT FOR STROKE REHABILITATION

Li X.1, Wang X.F.1,2

1State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for ProcessIndustries, Northeastern University, Shenyang City, China; 2College ofInformation Science and Engineering, Northeastern University,Shenyang City, China

Introduction: The rehabilitation medicine theory and the clinicalapplication results show that the motor function is a main index toreflect the rehabilitation level and that its evaluation plays a decisiveguiding role in the whole rehabilitation cycle. Therefore, the motorfunction is important for the hemiplegic treatment and is also a crucialpart of the rehabilitation evaluation. In the rehabilitation process of thetraditional stroke, the rehabilitation training of the motor function willbe influenced by the personal factors of different therapists and thetreatment effect mainly depends on physicians’ experience and qualifi-cations. Moreover, the rehabilitation level is mainly judged by physi-cians’ clinical experience. Currently, no rehabilitation system cancompletely replace the therapists in evaluating the rehabilitation level.Methods: This paper reviews and compares all the aspects (physicalactivities and daily activities etc.) involved in the dyskinesia of thehemiplegic upper-limb patients, as well as the current status and poten-tials of the motor function. Given the differences of experts’ evaluationtowards the rehabilitation, this paper first combines the analytical hier-archy process (frequently used in the decision-making analysis) withthe fuzzy analysis method. Then this paper puts forward a kind of sys-tematic evaluation method, which is qualitative-and-quantitative and isused for Self-correction Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process based onelement demarcation. In this paper, the upper-limb rehabilitation robotsystem is used to determine the index system of the motor functionevaluation and formulate the evaluation standards of all evaluationindexes. Finally, this paper establishes a comprehensive model forevaluating the motor functions of the hemiplegic upper-limbs in order

to test and evaluate the rehabilitation effects of the affected limbs andthe grades of the motor functions.Results: The evaluation result is compared with the evaluation resultof the patient’s clinical motor function rehabilitation. It can be seenthat the curve for the evaluation method result of the motor functionsis consistent with that of the clinical rehabilitation. It means that theevaluation result is correct and that the method can be applied to eval-uate the motor functions of the hemiplegic upper-limb rehabilitation.Conclusion: Method in evaluating the hemiplegic upper-limb rehabili-tation is feasibility and validity, which is identical with the evaluationresults of the clinical motor functions.Acknowledgments: This work is supported by ‘Fundamental ResearchFunds for the Central Universities’ (N150804001), 2015 Liaoning pro-vince Doctoral Fund (201501142) and National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (61503070).

MEB16-ED169RESEARCH ON INFLUENCE OF WORD-OF-MOUTH ON OTCDRUGS PURCHASE INTENTION BASED ON SOCIALNETWORK

Duan Q.1,2

1China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing, China; 2Schoolof Economic and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

Objectives: Various complex information obtained by OTC drugsconsumers through various channels, but no one can be compared withword-of-mouth (WOM) both in credibility and significance. Credibilityof traditional WOM is high, but its influence is small. With the devel-opment of network technology, the emerging electronic WOM canmake up for this defects. However, the authenticity of eWOM hasbeen questioned, along with the development of e-marketing pattern.Lots of consumers collected evaluation information before their OTCmedicine buying, usually found the credit evaluation online and offlineis not consistent, while this difference would exert some effect on thepurchase behavior. Therefore, it’s necessary to analyze and integrationthe traditional and eWOM, and to further study the influence on con-sumers’ purchase intention.Methods: By building a concept model of drug purchase intentioninfluenced by WOM which based on social network, impact factor ofpurchase intension in the communication process of WOM can beidentified. A questionnaire, consisting of 36 items, which Cronbach’sAlpha value is 0.891, was answered by 334 participants. Then Logisticregression modules in SPSS 20.0 was used to analysis the obtaineddata.Results: In the process of WOM dissemination, recognized degree ofWOM, feature of e-commerce platform, consumer’s trust tendency,searching preferences, objectivity of WOM has a strong significantrelationship with drug purchase intension, while the relation betweenpurchase intension and perception of service, or consistent of product/service name and fact, or community similarity, or source and authen-ticity of WOM shows no significance. In addition, when purchasingfor high price, children OTC drugs, consumption type shows signifi-cant relationship with purchase intention.Conclusions: No matter from online or offline, recognized degree ofWOM is the important factor that affect consumer to make decision onbuying OTC drug or not. When the following occurs, the probabilityof OTC drugs purchase will increase: (i) evaluation mechanism of e-marketing platform is complete, which can provide appropriate incen-tives and rewards to merchants or evaluators, (ii) getting WOM whichis conformity with self trust tendency, (iii) subjective reputation fromusers’ first-hand experiences shows objectivity, when consumption pro-duct or service is high cost or for children use.


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MEB16-ED170RESEARCH ON FOOD LOGISTICS SUPPLIER SELECTIONEVALUATION BASED ON NEURAL NETWORK AND FUSIONTECHNOLOGY

Sheng Z.L.1, He W.D.1, Liang Z.H.2

1University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China;2China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology, Beijing,China

Objectives: Food safety is a major event relating to people’s liveli-hood. It is related to the health and safety of the masses, related to thehealthy economic development and social stability, related to the gov-ernment and the country’s image. As the important aspect of foodsafety, food logistics plays an important role in the food supply chain.And suppliers as the source of supply chain affect the coherence andeffectiveness of the whole food industry supply chain, that is to say,the logistics supplier evaluation selection will largely decide thesmooth degree and performance of the supply chain.Methods: In this paper, on the basis of the traditional algorithm, usingprincipal component analysis (pca) and particle swarm optimization(pso) algorithm combined with BP algorithm, by verifying the conver-gence analysis and numerical simulation, this paper proposes a fusiontechnology supplier evaluation method based on neural network isused in food logistics supplier selection evaluation method, to betterapplied to practical problems.Results: From numerical simulation, the algorithm of neural networkfusion technology is used to establish the food cold chain logistics sup-plier evaluation is feasible and effective, when establishing the neuralnetwork after a period of training, can get very good memory trainingeffect, so the new supplier evaluation can accurately and conveniently.Conclusions: Algorithm is accumulated in the process of trainingexpert knowledge effectively, and it would reduce the subjective, acci-dental factors influence on the evaluation results, makes the enterpriseexisting supplier evaluation method of subjective arbitrariness strongthis defect is improved, in order to open up a new road for supplierevaluation. To evaluate different vendor selection problem, of course,there also exists differences. When handling different data, the algo-rithm on the number of hidden layer nodes selection is also different.

MEB16-ED172AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH FOR EVALUATING THEPSYCHOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION AT HEALTHCARECOURSE BY SERVICE-LEARNING

I-Chang T., Lei H.S.

Department of Business Administration, National Yunlin University ofScience and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan

Introduction: This study presents an experimental approach for evalu-ating the psychological Identification for integrating service-learninginto healthcare course. Based on these findings from previous studies,15 variables to determine which were associated with student retention.Among these variables, involvement in community service was thestrongest. According Astin and Sax (1998) indicated that a student’sprevious participation in volunteer work while in high school was themost important factor in predicting his or her participation in collegelevel service-learning, So our research question is, Is satisfaction witha previous service-learning course has a positive effect on studentintention to engage in service-learning in the future?Methods: A self-reported survey was utilized to gather descriptiveinformation about students’ psychological Identification with commu-nities’ healthcare service-learning courses. Civics Attitudes and SkillsQuestionnaires (GASQ), were employed. The CASQ measures stu-dents’ opinions of their courses on four course satisfaction scales,includes Course Value, Learning about Academic Field, Learningabout Community, Contribution to Community.Results: Civic Participation and Interpersonal and Problem-SolvingSkills were positively related to course satisfaction constructs, which

are Course Value, Learning about Academic Field, Learning about theCommunity, and Contribution to the Community. Course Value andContribution to the Community positively affected students’ servicelearning intentions. Contribution to the Community was a better pre-dictor than course value. Satisfaction with a previous service-learningcourse has a positive effect on student intention to engage in service-learning in the future was partially supportedConclusion: Four research factors were incorporated into the researchmodel as potentially affecting students’ psychological Identification toengage in healthcare service-learning courses. They were CourseValue, Learning about Academic Field, Learning about the Commu-nity, and Contribution to the Community. This study finds that, contra-dicting common assumptions, the major reason for students’ takingmore service-learning courses is experience of meaningful service to acommunity rather than the academic learning.

MEB16-ED186ATP-BINDING CASSETTE SUB-FAMILY G MEMBER 4(ABCG4) PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN LIPIDHOMEOSTASIS OF MOUSE BRAIN

Wu J.M.1, Patel S.B.2

1College of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science andTechnology, Zhenjiang, China; 2Department of Medicine, MedicalCollege of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA

Objectives: ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters utilize theenergy produced by ATP hydrolysis to transport a wide variety of sub-strates across various cellular membranes. These substrates includelipid and glucose. It is known that ABC transporter sub-family Gmember 5 and 8 (ABCG5 and ABCG8) suppress the absorption ofcholesterol in the intestine and exclude cholesterol from the liver tothe bile duct, but much less is known for the function of ABC trans-porter sub-family G member 4 (ABCG4). Highly expressed in the cen-tral nervous system, ABCG4 may play a role in lipid metabolism inthe brain. In this study, gender-specific lipid metabolism in the mousebrain deficient in Abcg4 was studied.Methods: Gene-knockout mouse: Abcg4 knock-out/GFP knock-inmice were made and genotypically verified with southern blot. Sex-matched littermates were chosen for the study. Quantitative PCRs wereperformed with SYBRGreen PCR Master Mix of Applied Biosystemsusing the 7300 Real-time PCR instrument. The real-time PCR resultswere automatically analyzed and produced by ABI 7300 SDS softwareand were saved in the ‘print screen’ format or in an exported raw-dataform.Results: In the brains of Abcg4 knockout female mice, HMGS, FASand HMGR, SREBP2, and SR-B1 mRNAs were significantly up-regu-lated, 28%, 25%, 22%, 20%, and 17% higher than that of wild typefemale mice respectively. But in male mice brains, mRNA expressionsfor the other set of genes, such as LXRa, ApoE, Abca1, and LDL-R,were significantly up regulated in the knockout mice, and were 83%,44%, 36%, and 27% higher than that of their wild type mice respec-tively. SREBP1c were also remarkably (31% higher of that of wildtype) upregulated in the brain.Conclusions: ABCG4 plays important role in lipid metabolism inmouse brain.

MEB16-ED191A DRUG SAFETY SITUATION ASSESSMENT SYSTEMBASED ON BIG DATA ANALYSIS

Liang Y., Gu C.D.

Science and Technology Department, Suzhou Vocational University,Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

Amis: In this paper, Big Data Analysis Algorithm is put forward andsuggested to be used for GSP drug regulation of the government. In



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light of the massive GSP data, we, with the help of the Decision-treeand other auxiliary algorithms, work out a fairly scientific and rationaldata mining structure, ultimately providing GSP decision-makers withmore effective management decision-making basis.Methods: The Decision-tree algorithm features classification andregression used for predictive modeling of discrete and continuousattributes. The algorithm used herein is a hybrid method mainlyincluding two steps, i.e. building and pruning. And the calculation for-mula of C(t) in the top-down depth-first process of building a decisiontree algorithm is shown as (1).

CðtÞ ¼Xi

ni log2nniþ k � 1

2log2

n2þ log2

pk2

C k2

� � ð1Þ

‘n’ refers to sample number in ‘t’; ‘k’ refers to the number ofsample classification; ‘ni’ means sample number belongs to ‘i’.Results: Finally, inspect the test set data. When overall percentage ofthe cases is 100%, the overall prediction probability will be 86.6%,that is overall accuracy rate of prediction in this model is 86.6%.Conclusion: Based on the above data analysis and combined withpractical situation, we can roughly draw the following conclusions:

(1). Association between expiration and delivery time. ‘Expiration-delivery time-qualified of not’ reflects that quality accidents ofthe enterprise tend to blame on delivery of those drugs expiredor close to the validity date and management rules on expira-tion of drugs are incomplete.

(2). Role of month. By viewing this nod in the decision tree, wefind out that unqualified cases increase significantly duringJune to August.

Acknowledgments: The National Natural Science Foundation ofChina; Foundation Number: 61472268.

MEB16-ED209CONDITION ON-LINE MONITORING FOR HOSPITALTREATMENT AREA POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM BASED ONZIGBEE

Zhu W.H.1, Teng Z.J.2

1Jilin Technology College of Electronic Information, Jilin, China;2Department of Information Engineering, Northeast Dianli University,Jilin, China

Objectives: Treatment area of power quality testing plays an impor-tant role. This paper briefly introduced ZigBee technology, discussedthe treatment area substation monitoring process of the power qualitydata in ZigBee application, proposed specific design of hardware andsoftware, performed transmission experiment of the system in specificcircumstances. This system can meet the requirements of monitoringof power quality real-time changes, which realized the wireless. It isconvenient for staff to grasp and finish corresponding control of thetreatment area substation power quality.Methods: ZigBee is mainly applied in the upper communication layerand equipment layer. In the equipment layer, each ZigBee node is con-nected to an acquisition module, which is responsible for collectingthree-phase voltage and phase current and transmitting the collecteddata to ZigBee coordinator. ZigBee coordinator is installed in theupper communication layers, which is responsible for the receivingvoltage and current data sent by equipment layer ZigBee nodes.According to the ZigBee multi-hop technology, ZigBee coordinatorsends the received data to the terminal data processing center by wire-less network.Results: Test results show that this system can monitor a variety ofadverse circumstances and handle the state timely. ZigBee showedgood stability of the data transmission capacity, which can transfer themeasured power quality data accurately.Conclusions: This paper briefly introduced ZigBee technology, dis-cussed the substation monitoring process of the power quality data inZigBee application, proposed specific design of hardware and

software, performed transmission experiment of the system in specificcircumstances.Acknowledgments: The National Natural Science Foundation ofChina; Foundation Number: 51277023.

MEB16-ED210A POWER QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM FOR ICUWARD BASED ON INTERNET OF THINGS TECHNOLOGY

Teng Z.J.1, Zhang M.R.1, Xian Y.1, Zhang L.1, Zhang Q.2, Xu J.J.1

1Department of Information Engineering, Northeast Dianli University,Jilin, China; 2Department of Software Engineering, SoutheastUniversity, Suzhou, China

Objectives: The power quality monitoring for ICU ward plays animportant role in the patient’s course of treatment. Internet of things(IoT) technology is applied to ICU ward power quality monitoring sys-tem, using the current mature ZigBee wireless network technology, 4Gtechnology and LabVIEW platform to realize the monitoring and anal-ysis of the ICU ward power quality, and that put forward the measuresto control the power quality problem. Through the several tested, themonitoring system can meet the requirements of real-time, reliabilityand accuracy in process of data collection, transmission and analysis.Methods: The hardware design of the power quality monitoring sys-tem is described in detail, including its ZigBee wireless network mod-ule, gateway module, 4G mobile network module, etc. Then, thesoftware design of the power quality monitoring system is finished,including user login module, parameter setting module, real-time dataacquisition and display, software of real-time analysis module, dataquery module and authority management module, etc. The system isdeveloped based on LabVIEW platform and employs FFT algorithmand circular buffer technology for data processing.Results: The power quality monitoring system for ICU ward is multi-ple tested. A phase H1–H7 harmonic voltage and harmonic currentdata. After this compensator is put into operation, harmonic problemof the system is greatly improved.Conclusions: The system has achieved the real-time monitoring ofpower quality that contains the harmonic wave and negative sequencein ICU ward power supply system.Acknowledgments: The National Natural Science Foundation ofChina; Foundation Number: 51277023.

MEB16-ED228STUDY ON PREFERENCE EMOTION OF SILK DRESSESBASED ON COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY

Zhang X.X.1, Yue J.1, Jia J.J.1, Nie K.W.1, Wang G.H.1,2

1College of Textiles and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University,Suzhou, China; 2National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk,Suzhou, China

Objectives: This paper aimed to discover the cognitive regularity ofconsumers’ preference emotion through analyzing their evaluation ofsilk dresses. All of these are trying to build an inner-link theorybetween the psychology and behavior, which will be helpful to themanagement decision and the development of silk products.Methods: E-prime software, an operating platform for psychologicalexperiment, was used in this research. It realizes the collection ofexperiment and preliminary analysis of millisecond precision data, andedit the stimulating mode directly in the way of selecting, dragging,and dropping, setting the attributes of the object, which make the visu-alization of psychological experiments come true.Results: The results are shown that, the cognitive regularity of con-sumers’ preference emotion for silk dresses was involved with gender;consumers’ preference emotion was influenced by dress styles mostly,followed by the fabric textures and colors; the female consumers’ pref-erence emotion was only affected by textures significantly while male


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consumers’ preference emotion was only affected by colors signifi-cantly.Conclusions: In conclusion, females are more sensitive to visual per-ception than males; they also pay more attention to dress styles andfabric’s quality while male care more about the colors of fabric. There-fore, it is suggested that designers should put their thoughts on femaleconsumers’ preference emotion in the design of silk dresses. Theyshould devote themselves in choosing fashionable style and shiny fab-ric and to design unique and popular silk dresses. All of these willmake contribution to the economic benefits of enterprises. In order tostudy the space-time change rules of consumer system structures andfunctions, the new system of theory should be built based on con-sumer’s temperament, psychological behavior.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the PriorityAcademic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institu-tions (Grand No. 2011[6]), Nantong Technological Innovation Project(Grand No. XA2012006), and Jiangsu Province Special Project (GrandNo. BY2014083).

MEB16-EI124STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LAND ACQUISITIONAND MENTAL HEALTH OF LAND-DEPRIVED PEASANTS

Dong R.R.

HeNan University of Technology, Zheng Zhou, China

Objectives: The paper aims to reveal the major mental health prob-lems faced by land-deprived peasants, basic factors affecting the healthof land-deprived peasants and throw out suggestions to promote themental health status of peasants.Methods: The author uses social psychology analysis tool – the symp-tom Checklist-90 (SCL-90)to analyze the mental health problems ofland-deprived peasants, issuing a total of 300 copies of questionnairesurvey, the research mainly focuses on the variation of the channels ofemployment, after land-deprived, land is entitled to social security (in-cluding pension and medical employment), and other aspects, trying todiscover field behavior affect the psychological status of farmers.Results: The impact of mental health of landless peasants is mainlyreflected on the depression and anxiety. From the age, young farmersare more easily to change from the rural lifestyle to urban living thanelderly farmers. From the relationship between educational level andmental health of landless peasants, these aspects of depression, anxietyand hostility, happen to be affecting the minimum level of educationlevel groups. In terms of employment for landless peasants, in interper-sonal relationship, peasants of unemployment is more serious thanemployment on depression, anxiety and hostility, this point is consis-tent with intuitive feeling of reality.Conclusions: In theory, the social security system of landless peasantsis a complete security system including pension, medical insurance,unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternityinsurance. In view of the actual situation of landless peasants in China,it can only be taken step by step, from the importance and impact onthe social and economic and financial expenditure, endowment insur-ance, unemployment insurance and medical insurance is undoubtedlyis the most important part in social security.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from ShanghaiLeading Academic Discipline Project (Grand No. B310).

MEB16-H01TARGETED THERAPY FOR ESOPHAGEAL CANCER

Yang L.W.1, Yang Y.S.2, Chen L.Q.1, Li Z.F.1, Du H.Z.1

1The 4th Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei, China; 2WestChina Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan, China

Aims: To study the targeted therapy for esophageal cancer.Methods: Analysis on these biomarkers and their inhibitors, named astargeted therapy, for esophageal cancer.

Results: Trasmatuzub is the only targeted therapy approved for eso-phageal cancer, erlotinib and bevacizumab are still on phase II orphase III clinical trial. While targeted therapy is being tried onpatients, biomarkers are being detected, including epidermal growthfactor receptor EGFR, HER2, KRAS, PIK3CA, VEGF, etc.Conclusions: Molecular biology together with the identification andthe ability to direct treatment towards specific molecular targets hasled to the development of novel molecular targeted cytotoxic agents.Although personalized medication becomes popular and useful amongpatients, biomarkers are in great demand. Since patients’ tumor showvarious molecular characteristics, detections are required before sys-tematic treatment. With several small clinical trials, targeted therapytowards esophageal cancer is still not standardized, which also demon-strates standard molecular detection methods are required.

MEB16-H02THE VALUE OF POSSUM IN SURGERY OF GASTRO-ESOPHAGEAL CANCER

Yang L.W.1, Wang H.Y.1, Guo C.W.2, Han Q.S.3, Luan Y.C.2,Li Z.F.1,3

1The 4th Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei, China; 2TheSecond Central Hospital of Baoding, Baoding, China; 3The ChestHospital of Hebei Province, Hebei, China

Aims: The aim of this systematic review was to assess the predictivevalue of the POSSUM and its related models in gastro-esophageal can-cer surgery.Methods: A systematic literature search of electronic databases wascarried to obtain eligible studies. Predictive value was assessed by cal-culating observed to expected ratios.Results: Seventeen studies involving 6204 participants met the selectioncriteria. The mortality analyses included eight studies (2267 patients) onPOSSUM, nine studies (3544 patients) on P-POSSUM, eight studies(2302 patients) on O-POSSUM. Weighted O/E ratios for mortality were0.33 (95% CI 0.32–0.34) for POSSUM, 0.89 (95% CI 0.88–0.90) for P-POSSUM and 0.48 (95% CI 0.47–0.48) for O-POSSUM. The morbidityanalysis included nine studies (2233 patients) on POSSUM with aweighted O/E ratio of 0.84 (95% CI 0.83–0.85). Subgroup analysesbased on a particular type of cancer (gastric or esophageal) showed noconsiderable changes as compared with the above results.Conclusions: Compared with original POSSUM and O-POSSUM, theP-POSSUM was the most accurate model for predicting postoperativemortality after gastro-esophageal cancer surgery. The original POS-SUM model was accurate in predicting postoperative complications.

MEB16-H03CORRELATION ANALYSIS OF ATHEROSCLEROTICCEREBRAL INFARCTION ASSOCIATED WITH TYPE-2DIABETES MELLITUS AND PARAOXONASE 2 GENEPOLYMORPHISM

Han L.J.

Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, China

Aims: To explore the correlations of paraoxonase 2 (PON2) genepolymorphism with atherosclerotic cerebral infarction (ACI) and type-2diabetes mellitus.Methods: On the one hand, divide 160 ACI patients into ACI groupwith 110 patients and ACI combined with diabetes mellitus (ADM)-group with 50 patients based on where or not ACI is associated withdiabetes, on the other hand, 160 healthy people attending outpatientphysical checks are selected as a healthy control group. Patients withtype-2 diabetes mellitus were well diagnosed, and polymerase chainreaction- restrictive fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) isused to analyze the gene polymorphism of PON2A148G andPONC311S.



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Results: In comparison of ischaemic cerebral infarction (ICI) associ-ated with type-2 diabetes mellitus group (also short as ICI-T2DM)group with the ICI group and the healthy control group, PON2A148Ggenotype distribution has no statistical significance, while PONC311Sgenotype distribution is statistically significant.Conclusion: The existence of C allele genes of polymorphism onPON2C311S may be connected with the rising potentials of ICI-T2DM.

MEB16-H04GRAY HAZE FINE PARTICLES BASED MICE LUNG INJURYAND IMMUNOLOGIC MECHANISM

Wei L.

Institute for Environmental Health and Related Product Safety,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Aims: To have a keen understanding of gray haze fine particles caus-ing mice lung injury and its immunologic mechanism.Methods: Sixty-four 6- to 8-week-old C57BL/12 male mice aredivided into four groups, with 16 mice in each group. Low-, medium-,and high-dosage PM 2.5 contamination groups are administered with1.5, 7.5, and 15 mg/kg BW respectively, while mice in a control groupare administered normal saline (NS) of the same volume, all of whichare given twice a week under continuous exposure of 3 months. After24 h of the last exposure, collect bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF)to conduct biochemical analysis, and select non-irrigated right lungsfor histopathological examination.Results: As per cell differential counting, macrophage percentagereduces along with the increase of contamination dosage, and the totalnumber of white blood cells (WBC) and neutrophil percentage arereported much higher than that of the control group, with the increas-ing dose-effect trend. The contents of IL-6, IL-17, and TGF-b inBALF increase as the dose-effect trend goes up, while the content ofIL-10 remarkably decreases as contamination dosage increases.Conclusion: It is indicated that PM2.5 brings about lung inflamma-tion. To some extent, the increase of IL-6 and TGF-b inhibits the pro-liferation and differentiation of Treg cells, breaks the balance of Th17/Treg cells, and develops Th17-dominated proinflammatory immunereactions, in ways to give rise to continuous lung inflammation andimmunological system damages.

MEB16-H05INTERACTIONS BETWEEN SEVERAL PORPHYRIN METALCOMPLEXES AND DNA

Yang Y.

Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, China

Aims: To explore the interactions between several porphyrin metalcomplexes and DNA.Methods: With several substituted porphyrin and carbazole com-pounds as the research objectives, determine the fundamental structureand physicochemical properties of target molecules by their orientedsynthesis and representation, resort to electrochemical and spectroelec-trochemical means to study redox behaviors and electron transfermechanism of these compounds, and the effect of porphyrin macro-cyclic substituents and types and valence states of central metals oncompound properties. Based on these efforts, conduct interactionresearches on representative compounds with different types of DNA.Results: Water-insoluble porphyrin complexes can interact with DNAunder certain circumstances, mostly stacking on DNA surfaces in staticbinding form. Metal porphyrin and carbazole compounds with thesame macrocyclic structure are reported of stronger interactions withDNA than that of corresponding free alkali, while the interaction ofcarbazole of similar structure with DNA is stronger than that of por-phyrin of the same type. Macrocyclic substituents have an impact onthe interaction of porphyrin complexes and DNA. Expanding

macrocyclic 7L-conjugated systems is conducive to the stability ofion-form porphyrin intermediates and the stronger interactions withDNA. While interacting with DNA, porphyrin and carbazole com-pounds are shown without significant difference, and different DNAsources has no influence on the interaction effects.Conclusion: Several porphyrin compounds present same models andmechanisms when interacting with different DNA.

MEB16-H06CONTROL TECHNOLOGY OF NON-HERMETICNORMOBARIC HYPOXIC CHAMBER

Wang B.H.1, Yu M.S.2, Wang S.Y.3, Wu F.2, Chen B.M.4

1College of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University,Beijing, China; 2Air Force Institute of Aviation Medicine, Beijing,China; 3Department of Electromagnetic Compatibility, Beijing Instituteof Medical Device Testing, Beijing, China; 4College of Physics andElectronic Engineering, Shanxi University, Shanxi, China

Aims: To study the Control Technology of Non-hermetic NormobaricHypoxic ChamberMethods: Considering its characteristics of nonlinearity, large inertia,pure time delay and object model uncertainty, of the oxygen concen-tration in a hypoxic chamber, a non-hermetic normobaric hypoxicchamber is designed and fabricated, in which the non-hermetic param-eters of the chamber are accurately measured, and a control programof the hypoxic environment is developed based on the principle of gasmolecular diffusion and the PD-fuzzy control algorithm.Results: The novel normobaric hypoxic chamber could simulate analtitude of 0–6000 m with the error of �50 m, the maximum responsetime of 4.24 min and the robustness of above 97%.Conclusions: The novel chamber can reach the requirement of simu-lation of high altitude hypoxia environment, and solve the problems ofaccuracy control difficulties in the traditional mixed gas injectionmethod and micro negative pressure controlled with air pump.

MEB16-H07THE IMPACT OF BACKGROUND MUSIC ON APPETITE

Feng Y.

Puyang Vocational and Technical College, Puyang, China

Aims: To study the impact of background music on appetite.Methods: The 180 subjects were randomly selected. The total time ofeating breakfast, lunch and dinner of 180 subjects is recorded withplaying different types of background music.Results: The mean dining time of the slow-paced group is greater thandining time of no music group, and is obviously greater than the diningtime of fast-paced music group. The mean dining time of the fast-pacedgroup is obviously less than the dining time of no music group.Conclusions: Background music can really affect the customer’s appe-tite. Slow-paced background music can extend the dining time, mean-while fast-paced background music will shorten the dining time ofsubjects.

MEB16-H08STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF AEROBICS INTERVENTIONPLANS ON THE PHYSIQUE OF FEMALE UNIVERSITYSTUDENTS

He H.L., Chen N.

Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, China

Aims: To probe into the study on the effect of aerobics interventionplans on the physique of female university students


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Methods: Divide 292 female freshmen into an experimental groupand a control group. Make 1-semester aerobics intervention plans forstudents in the experimental group, who work out 60 min for threetimes a week. Apart from studying, girls in the control group onlyconduct daily physical activities, without any physical exercises.Results: (i) Girls in the experimental groups outperform those in con-trol group in terms of body weights, chest circumference, and hip cir-cumference, reporting significant differences (P < 0.05); (ii) Studentsin the experimental groups have much lower sebum thickness in allbody parts than that of the control group, particularly, most gap in theabdominal part (P < 0.01), and followed by thighs and scapularregions (P < 0.05); (iii) After aerobics intervention, female freshmenin the experimental groups have no great disparities with the controlgroup in the term of resting heart rate (P > 0.05); and are reportedwith much better vital capacity and maximal oxygen uptake than thecontrol groups, indicating markedly differences (P < 0.05).Conclusion: Aerobics intervention plans are able to help college girlssignificantly improve their body shape, physiological functions, andphysical attribute.

MEB16-H09STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTING MILKPEPTIDE AND SUGAR IN ENDURANCE SPORTS ONENDOCRINE RESPONSES AND IMMUNOREACTION

Leng L.

Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, China

Aims: To verify the feasibility of supplementing nutrition in sports toreduce body stress response.Methods: With milk peptide with rich glutamic acid as raw materials,optimize formula and taste, and develop a sport beverage sample con-taining peptides and sugar (PS), and made sugar drinks (S), peptidedrinks (P), and a beverage sample without peptides and sugar (C) ascontrol beverages respectively. Invite 20 healthy young man(21.3 � 1.06 years old) who have regular sports habits to the study,and design the experiment by a balanced repeating method. After anovernight fast, bicycle for 1 h with 70% maximal oxygen uptake. Sub-jects drink one drink 10 min earlier (5 ml/kg), every 15 min duringbicycling (2 ml/kg), and immediately after sports (5 ml/kg), respec-tively. Examine immune parameters, physiological index, and bio-chemical indicators before, during, after the sports and in the nextmorning, respectively.Results: (i) Sports significantly reduce serum Gln level; WBCs andtheir classified numbers and proportions, stress hormone ACTH, Cor,and GH are reported to go up in the sports and go down after thesports. (ii) Young men in the S group are featured by stable bloodsugar levels, increased oxidation rate, slowed lipid mobilization andoxidation rate, and their blood HL levels in and after the sports arehigher than that of the control group. (iii) For young people in the Pgroup, GH ascends greatly, 2 h later, ACTH and Cor greatlydecreases, and the BUN level is much higher than that of the controlgroup. (iv) Subjects in the PS group can significantly slow downWBCs continuous increases. (v) After bicycling, testes in the PS groupare recorded with a significant increase in anabolic hormone Ins and agreat decline in adipokinetic hormones ACTH and Cor. (vi) Duringbicycling, in regard to young men in the PS group, their blood sugarlevels are stable, the fat oxidation rate grows; Gin levels do notdecrease in and after sports, and protein metabolite BUN has no signof increase.Conclusion: (i) A 1-h bicycling at 70% V02max gives rise to signifi-cant stress responses in endocrine and immunological system; (ii) Sup-plementing peptides and sugar is able to remarkably reduce stresshormone and WBC’s stress response in and after sports. All changesabove may contribute to the energy metabolism adjustment of organ-ism and immunological cells in and after sports.

MEB16-H10STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SPORTS ONOBESE YOUNG MEN

Wu L.Q.

Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, China

Aims: To explore the effect of different sports on obese young men.Methods: Select 80 obese young men who are 23 years old on aver-age, 170–183 cm tall, and weigh 93–125 kg. Randomly divide theminto two groups, offer them with different exercise instructions, andrequire to go on a diet. Within 8 weeks, one group of people only doaerobics, the other group conduct resistance exercises and aerobics.Afterwards, compare the effects of the two exercise prescriptions ontheir fat loss and physical attributes.Results: Aerobics plus resistance training are reported with betterresults than aerobics in terms of reducing body weights, body fats,BMI indicator, and the ratio of waist circumference to hip circumfer-ence; both training plans are able to improve the endurance and flexi-bility of obese young man, and have no great difference in theireffectiveness; the two ways can reduce the heart rate and blood pres-sure, yet are not greatly different in their results. The experimentdemonstrates that my aerobics plus resistance training are superior toonly aerobics for its more effective for obese male adults to lose fat.Conclusion: Both aerobics and aerobics plus resistance training canhelp male fellows in obesity effectively lose their weight and fat, andimprove their physical attributes.

MEB16-H11STUDY ON THE FINANCIAL OPERATIONS OF URBANCOMMUNITY HEALTH CARE INSTITUTIONS AFTERIMPLEMENTING ESSENTIAL DRUG SYSTEM

Liang H.B.

Puyang Vocational and Technical College, Puyang, China

Aims: From the perspectives of financial balance, hospital solvency,and operation and management, investigate the financial operations ofimplementing the essential drug system in urban community healthcare institutions.Methods: Based on the theory of health care economics and hospitalfinancial analysis methods, analyze the financial operation status of ahealth care institute in the city.Results: After the implementation of essential drug system, the fund-ing models of community-level health service organs have changed,the contribution of pharmaceutical revenue to hospitals shrinks accord-ingly. Some community health care providers face with financial diffi-culties and challenges thanks to their insufficient debt paying abilities,and significantly transform their operation patterns.Conclusion: Determine the properties and orientation of community-level health service bodies, strengthen the responsibilities of theauthorities, and improve fiscal compensation levels; these health careproviders should try to reform their financial operational mechanismsand mitigate relevant risks; while the authorities should strengthensupervision on these community health care organizations, and regulatetheir operation practices.

MEB16-H12STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT KINDS OFMUSIC ON THE MOOD OF PATIENTS WITH DEPRESSION

Feng Y.

Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China

Aims: To probe into the effects of different kinds of music on patientswith depression.



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Methods: A total of 120 patients with depression were divided intoMozart’s music intervention group (Mozart’s music & depression treat-ment, 40 cases), Butterfly Lovers’ music intervention group (ButterflyLovers’ music & depression treatment, 40 cases) and control group(depression treatment only, 40 cases). Each patient in the three groupswas assessed by using the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) andSelf-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), the Hamilton Depression rating scale(HAMD) and Hamilton Anxiety rating scale (HAMA), the Quality oflife questionnaire for Chinese cancer patients receiving chemotherapy(QLQ-CCC) respectively.Results: The differences of SDS, SAS, HAMD and HAMA beforeand after treatment in control group were of no statistical significance(P > 0.05). The value of QLQ-CCC after chemotherapy was remark-ably lower than that of the value before treatment, and the differencewas statistically significant (P < 0.01). The values of SDS, SAS,HAMD and HAMA after treatment were lower than that of the valuesbefore treatment in Mozart’s music intervention group, but the differ-ences were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). The difference ofQLQ-CCC before and after treatment in Mozart’s music interventiongroup was of no statistical significance (P > 0.05). The values of SDS,SAS, HAMD and HAMA after treatment were remarkably lower thanthat of the values before treatment in Butterfly Lovers’ music interven-tion group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.01).The difference of QLQ-CCC before and after treatment in ButterflyLovers’ music intervention group was of no statistical significance(P > 0.05).Conclusion: Butterfly Lovers’ music can significantly reduce anxietyand depression and improve the quality of life in patients with depres-sion. Mozart’s music is not able to reduce anxiety and depression inpatients with depression, yet it will not depress the patients’ quality oflife.

MEB16-H13RESEARCH ON THE STRATEGY FOR HOSPITAL MEDICALRECORDS INFORMATION SHARING SERVICE

Zhang C., Chang S.

Northwest University of Political Science and Law, Xi’an, China

Aims: To put forward the strategy for hospital medical records infor-mation sharing service.Methods: Define the contents and basic characteristics of medicalrecords. Systematically analyze the feasibility, necessity and effect ofthe establishment of strategy for hospital medical records informationsharing service.Results: The strategy for hospital medical records information sharingservice is constructed.Conclusion: The effects of strategy for hospital medical records infor-mation sharing service are as follows: Voucher role of medical records,improvement of medical technology level, sharing of high -qualitymedical resources and accurate determination of medical liability.

MEB16-H14STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF FITNESS EXERCISES ANDNUTRITION INTERVENTION ON PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTESOF FEMALE COLLEGE STUDENTS

Zeng W.

Hunan Radio and TV University, Hunan, China

Aims: To study on the difference of the impact of fitness exercises,nutrition intervention and sports plus nutrition intervention on femaleteenagers.Methods: Choose 60 18–20 years old female freshmen as researchobject. The selected participants proceed 12-week-long physical train-ing and nutrition intervention. Examine their physical conditions beforeand after fitting exercises and nutrition intervention.

Results: Before and after the experiment, with reference to grip strengthbody weight indicators, students in the control groups have no signifi-cant difference; those in the exercise group are of great disparities; thosein the nutrition group and the exercises + nutrition group are of extraor-dinary discrepancies. Regarding 50 m race, the girls in the control groupand nutrition groups are reported without great disparities; those in theexercises group and the exercises + nutrition group have very huge dif-ferences. In respect to standing long jump, students in the control groupsand the nutrition group have no significant difference; those in the exer-cise group are greatly different; those in the exercises + nutrition groupare of extraordinary discrepancies. Moreover, for 800 m race, the girlsin the control group and nutrition groups are reported without great dif-ference; those in the exercises group have huge difference, and the exer-cises + nutrition group have even more differences.Conclusion: Fitness exercises and nutrition intervention play a signifi-cant role in effectively improving physical attributes.

MEB16-H15STUDY ON THE METHOD AND APPLICATION OFSKELETAL MUSCLE MOVEMENT ESTIMATION BASED ONULTRASOUND IMAGING

Jiang M., Xin M.Z., Liu H.L.

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar,China

Aims: To probe into the method and application of skeletal musclemovement estimation based on ultrasound imaging.Methods: Apply multi modal information analysis method based onultrasonic imaging technology to the evaluation of muscle groupmovement of the female’s calf. Quantitatively determine whether long-term wearing high heels could lead to change of the length of tendonand weakness of muscle function or not. Explore and verify generalityof the method through simple and feasible experiment and ultrasonicimaging technology.Results: The application of multi modal signal analysis and process-ing methods in the evaluation of human’s muscle function was reason-able and the evaluation results were good.Conclusion: The method of muscle movement calculation and evalua-tion based on ultrasonic images proposed in this paper is able to effec-tively evaluate patients’ muscle movement function and plays a role inclinical medicine application, which is of great significance for thestudy of human’s muscle movement.

MEB16-H16STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZER ONSOIL ECOLOGY OF EUONYMUS JAPONICUS

Li H.H

Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, China

Aims: To investigate the effects of reduction of chemical fertilizer onsoil enzyme activity and microbial biomass of Euonymus japonicus inorganic fertilization.Methods: Field experiment was carried out and divided into sevengroups: None chemical fertilizer reduction and high organic fertilizer(NPK + HM), none chemical fertilizer reduction and moderate organicfertilizer (NPK + MM), none chemical fertilizer reduction and loworganic fertilizer (NPK + LM), 70% reduction of chemical fertilizerand high organic fertilizer (30% NPK + HM), 50% reduction of chem-ical fertilizer and moderate organic fertilizer (50% NPK + MM), 30%reduction of chemical fertilizer and low organic fertilizer (70%NPK + LM), control group (NPK). Soil samples were collected fromlayer of 0 to 20 cm in corn field at seedling stage, jointing stage, boot-ing stage, heading stage, filling stage and maturity stage of Euonymusjaponicus respectively. Then determine the activities of sucrase, cata-lase, polyphenol oxidase, urease in soil, also microbial biomass carbon


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and nitrogen contents in soil. Analyse the changes of enzyme activitiesin soil and microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen contents in soil bydifferent fertilization treatments.Results: Whether or not reduce chemical fertilizer, adding organic fer-tilizer could significantly improve the activities of invertase, catalase andurease also microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen contents in soil, yetthe activity of polyphenol oxidase in soil decreased significantly. Underorganic fertilizer manure conditions, different means of reduction ofchemical fertilizer induced different effects on activities of invertase,urease, catalase, polyphenol oxidase in soil, also microbial biomass car-bon and nitrogen contents in soil, among which 50% reduction of chemi-cal fertilizer and moderate organic fertilizer (50% NPK + MM) led tothe highest enzyme activities in soil and microbial biomass carbon andnitrogen contents in soil, equivalent to the effects of none chemical fer-tilizer reduction and high organic fertilizer (NPK + HM) on enzymeactivities in soil and microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen contents insoil. In addition, soil respirations of different growth stages of Euony-mus japonicus under all kinds of the organic fertilizer fertilization treat-ments were higher than that of the control group (NPK), yet thedifferences were not statistically significant.Conclusion: We found that 50% reduction of chemical fertilizer andmoderate organic fertilizer (50% NPK + MM) was a more reasonableway of fertilization. Moderate chemical fertilizer reduction was feasiblein soil fertility.

MEB16-H17LONG TERM SURGICAL OUTCOMES INHEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA PATIENTS WITHDIFFERENT TYPES OF PORTAL VEIN TUMORTHROMBOSIS

Qiao L1, Dai B.H.1, Hu S.Y.2, Gan W.3, Gemg L.1, Shi C.Y.1,Yang J.M.1

1The Department of Special Treatment, Eastern Hepatobiliary SurgeryHospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; 2TheDepartment I of Biliary Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary SurgeryHospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China; 3TheDepartment II of Biliary Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary SurgeryHospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China

Aims: To compare the long term surgical outcomes in patients withhepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and portal vein tumor thrombosis(PVTT).Methods: A total of 311 patients with HCC and PVTT were dividedinto four groups based on their PVTT type. Patients received differentkind of thrombectomy based on their liver functional reserve and HCCcondition. Follow-up was conducted with recorded survival rate.Results: The median follow-up was 6.6 months, 1 and 3-year overallsurvival rates (OS) were 35.2% and 18.2%, 1 and 3-year disease freesurvival rates (DFS) were 12.5% and 3.2%. Type VI PVTT patientshave a significantly lower OS compared to type I, II and III patients(P < 0.01). Type VI PVTT patients have a significantly lower DFScompared to type I, II and III patients (P < 0.01).Conclusion: The partial hepatectomy with portal vein thrombectomyhas a satisfactory long-term outcome in type I, II and III PVTTpatients, though for type IV PVTT patients, the surgery treatmentremains controversial and further study was needed.

MEB16-H18MULTIVARIATE AND MULTILEVEL MODEL EVALUATIONON PSYCHOLOGICAL STATUS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

Fan H.P.1,2

1Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China; 2ZhengzhouNormal University, Zhengzhou, China

Aims: Integrating medicopsychological cases, focus on the concept ofmultivariate and multilevel model and its application

Methods: Adopt multivariate and multilevel model on 800 under-graduates to analyze relevant factors for their depression and interper-sonal sensitivityResults: Apart from connection with emotional stability, tendency, andpassive coping style, family economic conditions, interests in curricu-lum, consistence of their educational intentions and majors contribute todifferent levels of depression, while differences in sex and grades pre-sent unlike interpersonal sensitivity. The variance of regression coeffi-cient between grade-level active coping style and depression points areof great significance, indicating depression and interpersonal sensitivityare correlated to many factors. While paying full attention to psychologi-cal and social contribution to the two issues, the impact of the class envi-ronment on students’ psychological conditions should be not neglected.Conclusion: Multivariate and multilevel model can be effective toassess the psychological status of college students.Acknowledgements: (i) 2013 national science education programs‘The system of evaluation for college students’ entrepreneurshipresearch’ (No. BIA130088); (ii) 2016 annual Henan Province Educa-tion Department of Humanities and social science research project(No. 2016-qn-259); (iii) Zhengzhou local university education teachingreform project in the seventh batch of the project (No. ZZJG-A7006)

MEB16-H19ANALYSIS ON STATUS QUO AND INFLUENCE FACTORS OFTHE DEPRESSION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

Jiang B.W.1,2

1Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China; 2ZhengzhouNormal University, Zhengzhou, China

Aims: Investigate the depression status quo of university students andthe relationship of five-kind personality and depression.Methods: Take undergraduates and postgraduates from a university asthe research object and give out general questionnaires, center for epi-demiological survey-depression scale (CES-D), and five-kind personal-ity test table. The results indicate the depression occurrence amonguniversity students account for 15.32% of the students in the universityabove. Sophomore, medical students, non-only-child students, andrural students have a higher tendency to suffer from depression, whilegender difference has no statistical significance to depression.Results: Shaoyin Personality has positive correlation with depression,while Yin-yang peaceful personality is negatively correlated to depres-sion. That can be explained by the personalities and life styles of stu-dents of Yin personality.Conclusion: The depression occurrence is reported to reach a highlevel among university students. Educational institutes should keep acloser eye on their psychological health and manage to help thembecome sounder health psychologically.Acknowledgements: (i) 2013 the national education science project‘the system of evaluation for college students’ entrepreneurship research’(No. BIA130088); (ii) 2016 Henan curriculum reform of teacher educa-tion research project ‘Comprehensive quality of students entrepreneur-ship education research’ (No. 2016-JSJYYB-149); (iii) Study of publicart education in the quality education of College Students under the per-spective of the 2016 annual Henan Province Education Department ofHumanities and social science research project (No. 2016-qn-258).

MEB16-H20THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOBILE INTERNETADDICTION AND BEHAVIOR DISORDER/DEPRESSION INCOLLEGE STUDENTS

Ren X.G.

Zhengzhou Normal University, Zhengzhou, China

Aims: Have a keen understanding of the state quo of addiction tosmart phone surfing among university students, and explore its



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relationship with behavioral disturbance and depression, in ways tooffer scientific evidence for providing psychological intervention ser-vices for university students.Methods: Conduct self-administered questionnaire survey among2134 college students by stratified cluster sampling, divide the targetobject into an addiction group and a control group, according to theiraddiction symptoms, and further the analysis.Results: About 18.09% of students present symptoms of indulging insmart phone surfing, whose surfing frequency, and the incidence ratesof behavioral disorders and depression are reported to be higher thanthat of the control group (P < 0.05).Conclusion: University students indulging in surfing on their phonehave been reported in severity, and may bring about a series of behav-ioral and psychological hazards. For these reason, the education insti-tutes must work to harness their utilization of their smart phones in ascientific and reasonable way.

MEB16-H21STUDY ON MEDICAL COMPUTER-AIDED DIAGNOSISMODEL BASED ON FUZZY MATHEMATICS

Song Z.Y.

Zhengzhou Normal University, Zhengzhou, China

Aims: To explore the application effects of medical computer-aideddiagnosis model based on fuzzy mathematics.Methods: Established disease diagnosis prediction model on the basisof fuzzy clustering analysis. Five biochemical indexes of 74 cases ofpatients with diagnosed gastric diseases (49 patients with normal gas-tric diseases and 25 patients with gastric cancer) were chosen as origi-nal data. We selected 100 cases included for fuzzy cluster analysis andstepwise discriminant analysis. And the remaining 24 cases were cho-sen as validation sample for testing of the sensitivity of discriminantfunction we got.Results: The diagnostic accuracy rate of the 50 patients of primarycases in back generation verification was 96.8%. The compliance rateof predictive diagnosis of the 24 predictive patients was 91.7%.Conclusions: We applied Fuzzy clustering to establish mathematicalmodel and used computer to achieve metering diagnosis. So that thediagnosis could be quantified and the accuracy of clinical diagnosis beimproved.

MEB16-H22DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF REMOTEHEALTHCARE MONITORING SYSTEM VIA NETWORK

Ma W.H.1, Yang X.L.2

1Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, China; 2The Third AffiliatedHospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, China

Aims: To provide a low cost, high efficiency and high quality remotehealth care model, and to improve the safety and applicability of sys-tem, there exists an urgent need for development and improvement ofcurrent remote medical monitoring technologies.Methods: This paper analyzes traditional wired network and the char-acteristics of inpatient ward monitoring, integrated with remote health-care monitoring. It proposes general and extensible multi-layer hybridmode for data service application model, contraposing to the wirelessnetwork demand in medical and healthcare aspects. Then, based on thedata acquisition, monitoring service, dada display and alarming notice,we put forward the design schemes for monitoring platform and com-plete the design for base station, monitoring servers, monitoring stationand database, by analyzing the user type.Results: Through the system test we know the monitoring systemrealize the physiological parameter monitoring, storage and remotetransmission, meeting the demand for current monitoring system viacomputer network.

Conclusions: This system can be implemented as important basis fordisease analysis, diagnosis and evaluation of efficacy in remote medi-cal field, which also makes remote monitoring more intelligent andreal-time.

MEB16-JS30GAME THEORY RESEARCH OF SCHOOL-ENTERPRISEINNOVATIVE COOPERATION BASED ON DIFFERENTPSYCHOLOGICAL AND NEEDS

Xiao H.J.1,2, Wang H.2, Wang S.B.2

1Quality Development Institute, Kunming University of Science andTechnology, Kunming Yunnan, China; 2State Key Laboratory ofComplex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, KunmingUniversity of Science and Technology, Kunming Yunnan, China

Objectives: In order to break the ‘Prisoner’s Dilemma’ and solve theadverse selection problem of school-enterprise collaborative innovationin low-carbon technologies, By studying scientific Research Team andEnterprise cooperative Game under three psychological types, analysiz-ing the demand of research teams and the cooperation psychologicaltypes’ effect on cooperation game Mechanism.Methods: Triangular fuzzy theory and game theory are used to buildtriangular fuzzy matrix game to study research team and the coopera-tion psychological types’ effect on cooperation game Mechanism.Conclusions: Academic research teams and strategic enterprises, com-mercial-type research teams and interest enterprises can form a goodworking relationship in collaborative innovation. Mixed research teamhas the best cooperation Performance, and can form a good partnershipwith commercial, mixed and interests corporation. Research teamneeds and enterprise psychological interact with each other, this paperhas formed cooperative game mode between the research team needsand business psychology, which provides both low-carbon technologycollaborative innovation parties a reference for policy.Acknowledgements: The National Natural Science Foundation ofChina; Foundation Number: 2014 CB460605.

MEB16-JS36RESEARCH OF LOW CARBON ECONOMY DYNAMICMECHANISM BASED ON THERMODYNAMICS ANDECOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY ECONOMICS PERSPECTIVE

Bai Y.P.1, Zhang Y.2,3

1College of Management, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China;2School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Beijing Universityof Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, China; 3State KeyLaboratory for Geo Mechanics and Deep Underground Engineering,China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing, China

Objectives: It is very important to reveal and demonstrate the mecha-nism of low carbon economy in order to implement the concept of sci-entific development, advocate low carbon economy, create fine homeand construct beautiful China. This paper describes the rationality andpower mechanism of low carbon economic with a new perspectivefrom the resources, environment and human psychological three con-straints according to the ecological thermodynamics and psychologicaleconomics principle, providing a new theoretical basis for developmentof low carbon economy.Methods: Since 2003, the UK energy white paper ‘our energy future:creating a low carbon economy’ file, in the form of government forthe first time put forward the concept of ‘low-carbon economy’, manyscholars are the dynamic mechanism and development of low carboneconomy rules were studied. But few of them from the perspective ofthermodynamics and ecological psychology economics elaborate themechanism of low carbon economy. Today, the ecological environ-ment worsening and constant threat against the background of humanlife and health, from a new theoretical perspective to further explore


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the reason of low carbon economy, to clarify people’s vague ideas,deepen to the identity of the low carbon economy, consciously practicegreen ecological way of life has very important practical significance.Results: The generation of low carbon economy has its ecologicalthermodynamics and the inner base of behavioral economics. It is notby the will of people to society long-term trend of the transfer. To thisend, we must carry out ‘scientific development’, unswervingly developa low carbon economy. First of all, set up the concept of low carboneconomy development, advocating green ecological way of life; makethe concept of low carbon economy development in various fields ofsocial life, making it the whole society to a common code of conductand ideal faith. Development of low-carbon economy is the key to thetransformation development concept; the core is to build a green eco-logical production and way of life. All want to really build up the ideaof low carbon economy, advocating green ecological way of life, fullyunderstand the law of development of human society follows the eco-logical economy and high carbon to low carbon economy, green eco-logical economy ‘the evolution of the trajectory’, which is made up ofresources, environment and human needs three constraint conditions.Conclusions: Vigorously develop low carbon products. Is the carrier oflow-carbon economy, low-carbon products are the material base of eco-logical green lifestyle. So the governments at all levels must stronglyencourage and promote the development of low carbon products, formu-late the corresponding green industry innovation drive policy, guide theenterprise research and development and production of various kinds oflow carbon products. For low energy consumption, low pollution prod-ucts in government procurement, export tax rebates, etc. give preferen-tial. Greatly limits the production of energy-intensive products,absolutely forbidden high-polluting products. Such as electric cars fornew energy resources, public bicycle, energy-efficient buildings, ecolog-ical agriculture, developed responsible for PM2.5 exceeds bid badly,resource consumption, large private cars should be gradually limits;Advocate low carbon way of life, as far as possible the use of disposableproducts; Green feast, reduce the fireworks and firecrackers, make thedevelopment of low carbon economy idea truly fall in the effect.Acknowledgements: Supported by 2014 Technology Projects of Bei-jing Education Committee under Grant No. KM201410028011, andBeijing higher school teachers training of young teachers in the 2014general foreign school training project(No. 067145301400). And alsobe supported by the science research project from Beijing MunicipalCommission of Education (No. SM201410017003) and the outstandingacademic leaders cultivate plan project (No. BIPT-BPOAL-2013). Andpartly supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51444003 and 61540003), and also Foundation of State Key Labora-tory for GeoMechanics and Deep Underground Engineering(SKLGDUEK1523), and also Excellent Teachers Development Foun-dation of BUCEA (responded by Zhang Y.).

MEB16-JS38RESEARCH OF THE CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAYPRESSURE MACHINES

Gao J.L., Lin Z.H., Chen S.Y., Chen W.

School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou, China

Objectives: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machines arean effective means of preventing intubation, decreasing mortality inpatients with acute respiratory failure, helping patients with sleep apneaand reducing chronic respiratory failure. Research of CPAP machines forfunctional safety provide assistance to manage both systematic & randomfailures and achieve compliance with IEC 61508 standard for applica-tions in medical where functional safety is important.Methods:

(1). Presenting three-phase starting method, which includes rotorpositioning, accelerating with open-loop, switching to closed-loop based on senseless control mode to resolve the motorstarting problem at low velocity with small back electromotiveforce.

(2). Optimizing the variable integral PID algorithm with velocity/current dual closed-loop to ensure the three phase brushlessDC motor (BLDCM) running smoothly.

(3). Using the RM48L952 Hercules safety MCU and DRV8301motor driver as the key hardware for reliably and safely spin-ning BLDCM with perfect fault detection.

Results:(1). The home-developed CPAP can conform with the IEC61508

standard.(2). The BLDCM can run efficiently with our control scheme to

drive the continuous airflow to the patient.(3). The CPAP can detect latent defects and provide nearly instant

fault detection without any performance impact through ourbuilt-in self-test firmware program.

Conclusions: CPAP is a method of respiratory ventilation used mainlyfor the treatment of sleep apnea at home. Research and develop of onetype of CPAP machine based on the Hercules safety MCU andDRV8301 motor driver. Present and optimize the three-phase startingmethod of BLDCM, variable integral PID algorithm with velocity/cur-rent dual closed-loop to implement the CPAP, which can meet theIEC61508 standard.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from GuangdongProvince (Grand No. 2015B010114004).

MEB16-JS47CONSUMER CHOICE ON THE RESULT OF ZERO-GAME,BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF PSYCHOLOGICALECONOMICS

Bai Y.P.1, Zhang Y.2,3

1College of Management, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China;2School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Beijing Universityof Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, China; 3State KeyLaboratory for Geo Mechanics and Deep Underground Engineering,China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing, China

Objectives: The paper use Katona psychology economics analysismodel, investigate consumer shopping psychology from the perspectiveof behavioral economics to zero for the influence of the game. Using 5point scale method of zero for the game result of eight factors influenc-ing consumer buying decision (own brand development, new productdevelopment, promotion, channel, brand stores, retailers, suppliers,brand construction brand construction and price) for the questionnaire.On the basis of using multiple regression to regression analysis of thequestionnaire, in order to explore consumer purchase decisions and thesedecisions lead to zero for the social effects of the game strategy.Methods: This paper improves the former classification of zero forthe game strategy of generalization, then add the consumer shoppingpsychology Analysis of the traditional supplier- retailer perspectivedeepen into supplier-consumer-retailer, Katona psychology economicsmodel, using the five point scale method questionnaire survey analysisof zero for the effect of consumers in the game, and by using theeconometric analysis to quantify the impact of zero for the consumersin game, and regression analysis, it is concluded that the main factorsinfluencing the zero profit for both sides and the social effect of zerogame strategy for both sides.Results: Analysis results show that in terms of meet the demand ofconsumers, zero for the two sides have many common interests, suchas suppliers to develop new products, promotions, brand building,retailers and suppliers can benefit both sides; But zero for the twosides still exists many contradictions and conflicts, such as channelfees charged by the retailers to develop their own brands, as well asthe supplier for brand stores, etc. In improving the benefits at the sametime can cause damage to the other party, so as to create conflict. Inthe future, therefore, to carry out effective market behavior in view ofthe consumer psychology, and based on common interests win-wincooperation is very important.Conclusions: First, suppliers to strengthen the construction of thebrand can increase profits. Second the strategy of retailers and



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suppliers to strengthen cooperation. Third, Supplier changes the unfa-vorable situation countermeasures in the retailer-supplier relationship.Acknowledgements: Supported by 2014 Technology Projects of Bei-jing Education Committee under Grant No. KM201410028011, andBeijing higher school teachers training of young teachers in the 2014general foreign school training project (No. 067145301400). And alsobe supported by the science research project from Beijing MunicipalCommission of Education (No. SM201410017003) and the outstandingacademic leaders cultivate plan project (No. BIPT-BPOAL-2013). Andpartly supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51444003 and 61540003), and also Foundation of State Key Labora-tory for GeoMechanics and Deep Underground Engineering(SKLGDUEK1523), and also Excellent Teachers Development Foun-dation of BUCEA (responded by Zhang Y.).

MEB16-JS53RESEARCH ON EARLY INTELLIGENT DIAGNOSIS OFLUNG CANCER BASED ON IMPROVED PSO-SVM

Wang H.R.1, Wang Y.1, Xie W.2, Li Y.F.1, Ding J.1

1Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, KunmingUniversity of Science and Technology, Kunming City, China;2Yunnan University, Kunming City, China

Objectives: Swivel quick and poor prognosis of lung cancer are diag-nosed with advanced which 5-year survival was <15%. In this case, ifwe want to prolong the patient’s life, it is necessary to find a practicaland effective method of early diagnosis. There are many defects in theearly diagnosis of lung cancer. In solving small samples, nonlinear andhigh dimensional pattern recognition, the support vector machine (SVM)exhibits many unique advantages. It has good generalization ability, glo-bal optimization and real-time, but classification performance of SVM isdetermined by the penalty coefficient and kernel parameters, to a largeextent. In order to increase the accuracy of early diagnosis of lung can-cer, the penalty coefficient and kernel function parameters are optimizedby improved particle swarm optimization algorithm (IPSO).Methods: In this paper, the penalty coefficient and kernel functionparameters are studied by the IPSO. PSO-SVM and IPSO-SVM twonetwork models are established in the MATLAB software platformwhich could be simulated test and compared on forecast results andperformance. The comparison results provide theoretical preparationand guidance for the follow-up study.Results: The graph and data in the simulation are compared with thedata, in order to draw conclusions. In the early diagnosis of lung can-cer, the IPSO-SVM model is better than PSO-SVM, and the modelingtime is shorter.Conclusions: Experiments show that, the classification accuracy ofIPSO-SVM network which had higher speed, better generalization abil-ity is higher than that of PSO-SVM network. Therefore, in the earlydiagnosis of lung cancer, the performance of IPSO-SVM network isbetter. The conclusion of this paper can provide theoretical preparationfor the intelligent prediction and diagnosis of lung cancer.Acknowledgements: Supported by National Natural Science Founda-tion of China (Grand No. 61263023).

MEB16-JS59THE RESEARCH OF MULTI-SENSOR DATA FUSION FORMEDICAL IMAGE BASED ON WEIGHTED LEAST SQUAREMETHOD

Wang H.R., Li R., Xie W., Hao J.J.

School of Information Engineering and Automation KunmingUniversity of Science and Technology, Kunming, China

Objectives: Dealing with the medical image with the method of fus-ing data and weighted least square method, in this paper we solved the

problem of noisy and low-accuracy when fusing data with multi-sen-sor.Methods: In the process of handling medical image, the function ofdata fusion with weighted least square method could solve the problemof noise and low-accuracy when fusing the data. Based on the methodof multisensory measurement model analysis and the weighted leastsquare method, derived the weighted fusing formula. Using the multi-ple-fusing and the heterogeneous multi-sensor measuring and obtainedthe weight value of each sensor, and the get the variance matrix ofestimation. By comparing differential measurement error of single sen-sor, and the average estimate, proved that using the weighted leastsquares data fusion of medical image sensor data fusion has higheraccuracy. At the same time, use the example of data and weightedleast square method to deduce the result. The ideal result can beobtained in the testing data.Results: In this paper we use the weighted least square method to fusethe data got by multi-sensor in the space of medical image. By settlingthe problem of noise reduction and low-accuracy, we made a develop-ment of medical image of intelligent detection.The theoretical derivation and example of data are fitful in this paperproved the function which mentioned in this paper is useful.Conclusions: This article uses the united theoretical derivation ofnumeral example and theory to develop the efficiency of the men-tioned function. Using the least squares weighting function to enhancethe intelligent level of the supervise of the medical image, and makethe contribution to our nation’s medical science.

MEB16-JS72MODEL OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STROKEINCIDENCE RATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

Liu W.B.

Wuhan Technology and Business University, Wuhan, China

Objectives: Stroke is one of the serious diseases and threatens humanlife at present. The occurrence of cerebral stroke is a long process.Once the disease is difficult to reverse. The cause of the disease hasbeen proved to be closely related to environmental factors. Throughthe analysis of the incidence of stroke and environmental factors,Objective is to assess the risk of disease, the high risk population ofcerebral stroke can take intervention measures in time. The healthypeople who have not been sick, or the sub healthy people can under-stand their risk of stroke and protect theirselves also. Meanwhile,through establishing data model, we can master the law of the inci-dence of diseases. Health administrative departments and medical insti-tutions can rationally allocate medical power, improve the treatmentenvironment, and allocate beds and medical drugs.Methods: Firstly, using SPSS software, gender, age, and occupationof the diseased population are statistically analyzed. Secondly, accord-ing to the data given, we analyze the effects of temperature, pressureand relative humidity on stroke. Then the model is established by lin-ear regression analysis. The relationship between stroke incidence rateand air temperature, air pressure and relative humidity is obtained.Results: The incidence of stroke is positively correlated with the meantemperature. The incidence of stroke is positively correlated with meanair pressure. Incidence of stroke is negatively correlated with averagerelative humidity.Conclusions: There is correlation between the number of patients, rel-ative average temperature, pressure and humidity. It indicates that theincidence of cerebral stroke is high as the low temperature, the lowpressure and the low humidity. Thus the incidence of cerebral stroke ishighest in the cold winter. The incidence of cerebral stroke began tofall when the climate is warm in the spring. The incidence of cerebralstroke is lowest in the hot summer. The incidence of cerebral strokebegan to rise in the autumn.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from Wuhan Tech-nology and Business University (Grand No. A2013021).


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MEB16-JS74A NEW METHOD TO ANALYSIS MANIDIPINEENANTIOMERS

Liu W., Liu Y.H., Lu Y.L., Xie Y.F., Yang W.Q., Liu W.D.

Yangtze River Pharmaceutical Group Beijing Haiyan PharmaceuticalCo., Ltd, Changping, BeijingSi, China

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate a methodto analysis madinipine enantiomers. The R- and S-enantiomers ofmanidipine, in a reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromato-graphic system via a-, b-cyclodextrin and Hydroxypropyl-b-Cyclodex-trin as chiral mobile phase additives (CMPA) was studied. Severaloperating parameters such as mobile phase composition, modifier andcolumn temperature were studied for the optimization of the resolu-tions. Better separations were achieved using Hydroxypropyl-b-Cyclo-dextrin as the CMPA. The resolution factors (Rs) is 2.09.Methods: There is a chiral center in Manidipine, their pharmacokinet-ics and clinical effects differ from one enantiomer to another. Areversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic system wasstudied to separated the R- and S-enantiomers of manidipine. First, a-,b-cyclodextrin and Hydroxypropyl-b-Cyclodextrin as chiral mobilephase additives (CMPA) was compared, then several operating param-eters including mobile phase composition (methanol, acetonitrile), pHbuffer salt and column temperature were studied to optimizated of theresolutions.Results: The R- and S-enantiomers of manidipine could be separatedwith Hydroxypropyl-b-Cyclodextrin as chiral mobile phase additives,The resolution factors (Rs) is 2.09.Conclusions: We found a new method to separate the R- and S-enan-tiomers of manidipine with Normal-phase high-performance liquidchromatography, using Hydroxypropyl-b-Cyclodextrin as chiral mobilephase additives, The resolution factors (Rs) is 2.09 .

MEB16-JS84EFFECT OF UREA MELAMINE MOLAR RATIO OFMICROENCAPSULATED PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS

Yu L.H.1, Wang Q.C.2, Zhao J.3, Wu L.Y.4

1Master of Chemical Engineering College, Shanghai Institute ofTechnology, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China; 2Associate Professor, MasterInstructor of Urban Construction College, Shanghai Institute ofTechnology, Handan, Hebei, China; 3Master of Chemical EngineeringCollege, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Huaibei, Anhui, China;4Master of Chemical Engineering College, Shanghai Institute ofTechnology, Jiangshan, Zhejiang, China

Objectives: The phase change material is one of the most widelystudied and the most promising energy storage materials in recentyears. How to package solid/liquid Phase Change Material is the keyfactor for its commercial application. The microencapsulated phasechange materials were prepared using dodecanol as the core, urea-for-maldehyde resin as the shell, and SMA (styrene-maleic anhydride)resin as the surfactant by in-situ polymerization in this thesis. Thephase change material is very active field of energy use and materialsscience research and development at home and abroad in recent years,using its absorbing heat (cold) from the environment or emitting heat(cold) to the environment in phase change process, can effectively useenergy resources.Experimental: About 37% formaldehyde solution was mixed withurea, adding a few drops of triethanolamine adjusted to pH 8.5 to 9.0,the reaction incubated in a water bath at 70°C in 2 h to give a trans-parent viscous liquid; diluted with an equal volume of distilled water,the water bath temperature was lowered to 60°C, which obtained astable urea-formaldehyde prepolymers. The mass ratio of certain partsof 5% aqueous solution of SMA, a certain amount of emulsifier ismixed with the core material, in conjunction with ultrasonic oscillation2000 rpm, to obtain a homogeneous milky white emulsion. The goodemulsifying core material is added to the prepolymer, followed by

sufficient stirring, 6 M HCl to adjust the pH to 3.0, after 0.5 h the sys-tem pH values stable at 2.0; in microencapsulation process, NaCl isadded to the system; when the condensation reaction is carried out1 h, warmed to 70–80°C, the reaction was continued for 2 h. After thesystem was sufficiently reacted, then adding small amounts of ureaand ammonium persulfate, for 10–30 min may be the removal ofresidual free formaldehyde. The microcapsules thoroughly washed withdistilled water and petroleum ether 2–3 times, after drying and filtra-tion will obtain micro-encapsulated phase change material.Results: The results showed that: urea-formaldehyde resin as wallmaterial, inexpensive and readily available dodecyl alcohol phase-change material as core material, when the urea melamine molar ratioof 1:3, obtained microencapsulated phase change material will be best.Conclusion: In this experiment we should use urea-formaldehyderesin as the wall material, inexpensive and easy to get dodecyl alcoholphase change material as the core material. When the urea melaminemolar ratio of 1:3, the maximum transmission rate of microcapsules,there are obvious size distribution, surface of the spherical structure isalso relatively smooth.

MEB16-JS87RESEARCH ON THE PSYCHOLOGY OF CUSTOMERPARTICIPATION INNOVATION: BASED ONMOTIVATIONAL PREFERENCE AND EXTRINSICSITUATION INCENTIVES

Jiang N., Zhao S.Z.

School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China

Objectives: The importance of customer participation innovation hasbeen wildly recognized by theoretical and practical fields, which isnecessary driving force for enterprises. This paper aims to research onthe psychology of customer participation innovation, in order to clearthe impact of external situation incentives and motivational preferenceson the psychology of customer innovation behavior.Methods: This paper will use the methods of theoretical analysis andliterature review, in order to clear the research status of the psychologyof customer participation innovation. Then, an integration model con-sidering external situation incentives, motivational preferences and thepsychology of customer participation innovation was built. Finally,SPSS 18.0 is used to analyze the attribute of the data and performexplorative factor analysis (EFA), and AMOS 18.0 is used to performconfirmative factor analysis (CFA), the fit of the measurement modeland structure model is evaluated.Results: This paper builds an integration model considering externalsituation incentives, motivational preferences and the psychology ofcustomer participation innovation. The empirical results show thatexternal situation incentives and motivational preferences have a posi-tive impact on the psychology of customer participation innovation.Conclusions: The integration model considering external situationincentives, motivational preferences and customer innovation behavior,helps to better explain the psychology of customer innovation behaviorthrough the distinction between motivational preference and externalsituation incentives. The interaction of them is the key factor to pro-mote the generation of the psychology of customer participation inno-vation.Acknowledgements: Project supported by the National NaturalScience Foundation of China (Grant No. 71172124), SpecializedResearch Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No.20116102110036).



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MEB16-JS88EFFECTS OF EXERCISE INTENSITY AND RECOVERY TIMEON THE HIPPOCAMPAL EXPRESSION OF BRAIN-DERIVEDNEUROTROPHIC FACTOR IN RATS

Yuan Q.J., Li X., Wang L., Deng W.Q., Zhao Y.

Faculty of Sports Medicine, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu,China

Objectives: This study was designed to investigate the effects ofexercise intensity and post-exercise recovery time on the brain-derivedneurotrophic factor (BDNF) in hippocampus of adult rats.Methods: Forty-six adult male Sprague–Dawley rats were dividedinto the following six groups randomly: Group C: Non-swimming con-trols; Group M1: Moderate swimming intensity with no recovery;Group M2: Moderate swimming intensity with 24 h recovery; GroupE1: Exhaustive swimming intensity with no recovery; Group E2:Exhaustive swimming intensity with 24 h recovery; and Group E3:Exhaustive swimming intensity with 48 h recovery. At the end of eachprotocol, the rats were anesthetized and sacrificed for collection andfixation of hippocampal tissue samples that were immediately pro-cessed for histological examination and immunohistochemical analysisof BDNF expression.Results: Group C exhibited a normal histology in the hippocampalneurons with normal cytoplasm and nuclei. These markers were notsignificantly altered in Groups M1 and M2. By contrast, abnormal his-tological markers were observed in the hippocampus of Groups E1,E2, and E3. These markers include disorderly arrangements andshrinkage of the neurons, disfigured nuclei, and the appearance of vac-uoles. The concomitant immunohistochemical analysis indicated a sig-nificant enhancement of the BDNF expression (optical density) in thehippocampus of Groups M1 and M2 compared with that in Group C(P < 0.05 vs. M1 or M2). A larger increase in the BDNF expressionwas also observed in Groups E1, E2, and E3 (P < 0.05 vs. Group C),although a late decay was observed in the BDNF after 24 h of recov-ery from the exhaustive swimming session.Conclusion: The hippocampal BDNF expression in adult rats can besignificantly upregulated by either performing a moderate or exhaustiveswimming exercise sustained for at least 24 h. Unlike a moderate exer-cise that causes no neuronal damage, an exhaustive exercise leads tosubstantial signs of cellular injuries in the hippocampus. The gradualdecline in the BDNF expression between 24 and 48 h recovery fromexhaustive exercise may reflect the repair and restoration process of theneuronal damage and further signify the protective role of BDNF.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from National Nat-ural Science Foundation of China (31371202).

MEB16-K310997MINING EQUIPMENT SCHEDULING SAFE MANAGEMENTSYSTEM BASED ON INTERNET OF THINGS TECHNICALAND INTELLIGENT SENSING

Ying T., Zhong W.Q., Wang H.J.

Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China

Objectives: Combining mine construction gradually to develop andrequire little or no pattern to explain the significance of the smart sen-sor centralized management system in the device scheduling manage-ment. In the practical application of a mine as an example, apply tothe structure and function of mining equipment scheduling intelligentsensor management centrally managed system. And analysis of keytechnologies, the formation of sub-units operating modes provide apowerful guarantee for a unified and efficient management and safeoperation of the mine, it will improve coal mine safety and health.Methods: From practical digital mine construction requirements, thedesign principles in line with the soft hard after the first, focusing onthe build multi-purpose, intrinsically safe, high-speed digital hardwareplatform starting to explore the mine.

Results: Digital Mine integrated dispatching platform is a modern dig-ital mine safety and efficient production of important support platform,to benefit as the goal, to achieve an integrated coal production design,operation, management and security, eliminate islands of information,sharing of resources to meet the dispatch center and productionscheduling coordination of the relevant administrative departments,security management, analysis and decision-making needs of disasterprevention, to ensure the safety of mine production, improve manage-ment decision-making level and the overall technological level of themine. It reduce production accident rate of 5% and personnel casualtyrate of 9%.Conclusions: Usefulness of digital mine system to achieve a multi-system access to personnel management, automation and control, wire-less communications, industrial television, integrated management, toachieve a flexible mobilize underground personnel, improve the com-prehensive management of the mine scheduling capabilities, dramati-cally reducing the various systems information island effect, the datacan not be interconnection, a number of multi-source managementcosts caused.

MEB16-K310999RESEARCH ON SWARM INTELLIGENCE OPTIMIZATIONMETHOD BASED ON BIOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR

Zhao H.W., Tian L.W.

School of Information Engineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang,China

Objectives: Firefly algorithm and ant colony algorithm have beenwidely used in swarm intelligence optimization, but the two algo-rithms themselves have some problems. In order to solve these prob-lems, this paper features and designs elements for the firefly algorithmand ant colony algorithm to carry out specific research, and puts for-ward a kind of fusion. The firefly algorithm generates pheromone, andmake use of the advantages of ant colony algorithm with positivefeedback to set up strength of the updated model so as to obtain exactsolutions. The simulation results show the fusion algorithm canimprove the effectiveness of the swarm intelligence optimization prob-lem.Methods: This algorithm integrates the advantages of the firefly algo-rithm and ant colony algorithm. In the algorithm, the firefly algorithm ispreviously used and the ant colony algorithm is used in the later stage. Inthe early stage, we use the fast speed of the firefly algorithm, random andglobal convergence to generate the optimal solution, to initialize the lateant colony algorithm pheromone distribution. The ant algorithm is theuse of feedback and the advantages of fast convergence, and at last theprecise solution is derived. In the iterative process, it can ensure the bestopportunity of fusion algorithm after the preset number of iterations hasreached the number of iterations, terminated of the firefly algorithm andchanged into the ant colony algorithm.Results: In order to demonstrate the performance of the fusion algo-rithm, we compares it with those of FA, ACO optimization algorithmson several benchmark functions. Then the results of experimental com-parisons show that the fusion algorithm is superior to the FA andACO algorithms.Conclusions: This paper proposes a novel dynamic fusion algorithmto solve the swarm intelligence optimization problems. In the fusionalgorithm, the firefly algorithm and ant colony algorithm are integratedand dynamically adjusted in terms of the parameter value of the algo-rithm, which make it easier to explore a better solution. The experi-mental results show that the fusion algorithm can achieve very goodresults.Acknowledgements: This paper was supported by the internationalcooperation project (Project No. S2012ZR0191) and the Social ScienceFoundation of Liaoning Province (Project No. L14ASH001).


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MEB16-K311000EVALUATION OF ERIC-PCR FOR FINGERPRINTINGMETHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUSSTRAINS

Miao J.1, Peters B.M.2, Li L.1, Li B.1, Zhao X.H.3, Xu Z.B.1,4,Shirtliff M.E.4

1College of Food Sciences and Engineering, South China University ofTechnology, Guangzhou, China; 2Department of Oral Biology, Schoolof Dentistry, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, NewOrleans, LA, USA; 3Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process ofMinistry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering andPharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China;4Department of Microbial Pathogenesis, School of Dentistry,University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA

Objectives: This study is aimed to evaluate the performance of ERIC-PCR methodologies applied in fingerprinting for MRSA.Methods: One hundred and seventy-nine clinical strains from two dif-ferent hospitals in 6 years were put to use. Multiplex PCR assay wasapplied to identify MRSA strains by detecting four specific locus, 16SrRNA, mecA, femA and orfX, at the same time. Then ERIC-PCR wasapplied in MRSA strains to evaluate the ability of genotyping and fin-gerprinting.Results: The results showed that the multiplex PCR methods hadexcellent sensitivity 100% (179/179), 16S rRNA (179/179), mecA(179/179), femA (179/179), orfX (179/179), which indicated that all179 clinical strains were MRSA strains. ERIC-PCR assay also hadgood sensitivity (179/179), meanwhile, 179 MRSA strains were typedinto 10 genotypes. Using Dendrogram analysis based on theunweighted pair group method using arithmetic averages (UPGMA)for further analysis, 10 genotypes didn’t have close affinity (relevancebelow 0.5), which can be considered to be evolved isolated.Conclusions: According to the results of this experiment, the multiplexPCR is suitable for identifying MRSA, MSSA, MRCNS, MSCNS andnon-staphylococci at the same time by detecting four specific locus. AndERIC-PCR can be successfully applied in fingerprinting of MRSA strains.Acknowledgements: This work was supported by the National 973-Plan of China (2012CB720800), National Natural Science Foundationof China (31201362 and 31101278), International Science and Tech-nology Cooperation Program (2013B051000014), the National Scienceand Technology Support Program (2012BAD37B01), National Out-standing Doctoral Dissertation Funding (201459), Guangdong Out-standing Doctoral Dissertation Funding (K3140030) and Open ProjectProgram of State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology,Jiangnan University (Dr. Zhenbo Xu, 2015).

MEB16-K311001DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF QUANTITATIVEDETECTION OF Ne-CARBOXYMETHYL-LYSINE INSTAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS BIOFILM BY LC-MS METHOD

Lin S.Q.1, Li L.1, Li B.1, Zhao X.H.2, Lin C.W.3, Deng Y.1, Xu Z.B.1,4

1College of Food Sciences and Engineering, South China University ofTechnology, Guangzhou, China; 2Key Laboratory for Green ChemicalProcess of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering andPharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China;3Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University,Taipei, Taiwan; 4Department of Microbial Pathogenesis, School ofDentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA

Objectives: The aim of this study is to establish an effective methodto detect and quantify Ne-carboxymethyl-lysine (CML) in Staphylococ-cus aureus (S. aureus) biofilm using liquid chromatography-mass spec-trometry (LC-MS) method.Methods: Through to six clinical S. aureus strains after conventionalbiochemical detection and identification, cultivate the strains to set upbiofilm model and simulate food-working conditions to heat the sam-ples, detect the quantity of CML in biofilm by LC-MS method.

Results: It turned out that the biofilm developed by strains ofJCSC4788 for 16 h concluded 0.093 lg/mL free CML and0.0.1659 lg/mL binding CML. The quantity of binding CML wasmore than free CML in the same cultivate time. The results showedthat six strains of S. aureus all contained CML ranged from 0.5564 to1.0537 lg/mL. Different strains of S. aureus have different growthcharacteristics and the quantity of CML may vary during the biofilmformation.Conclusions: This study detected and identified the quantity of CMLisolated from S. aureus biofilm by simulating food-working conditionsto heat the sample. A quantitative detection for harmful chemicals inbiofilm is established through LC-MS. And the detection is efficient todetect the quantity of CML in chemical hazards biofilm and is able tobe used in further study for CML’s formation in different strains indifferent culture time.Acknowledgements: This work was supported by the National 973-Plan of China (2012CB720800), National Natural Science Foundationof China (31201362 and 31101278), International Science and Tech-nology Cooperation Program (2013B051000014), the National Scienceand Technology Support Program (2012BAD37B01), National Out-standing Doctoral Dissertation Funding (201459), Guangdong Out-standing Doctoral Dissertation Funding (K3140030) and Open ProjectProgram of State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology,Jiangnan University (Dr. Zhenbo Xu, 2015).

MEB16-K311004EVALUATION OF CURRENT METHODOLOGIES FORRAPID IDENTIFICATION OF METHICILLIN-RESISTANTSTAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS STRAINS

Xu Z.B.1,2, Hou Y.C.1, Qin D.1, Liu X.C.1, Li B.1, Li L.1, Miao J.1,Cheng X.B.1, Liu Q.1, Chen D.Q.3, Yu G.C.4, Shirtliff M.E.4

1College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, South China Universityof Technology, Guangzhou, China; 2Department of MicrobialPathogenesis, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA;3Department of Laboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital ofGuangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou, China; 4First AffiliatedHospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance offour current methodologies, Vitek-2, API-Staph, multiplex PCR andorfX-PCR to detect MRSA.Methods: Using the clinical samples from two different hospitals, theability of multiplex PCR and orfX-PCR to detect MRSA was evalu-ated, while these samples had been tested by Vitek-2 and API-Staph inrespective hospital. A comparison among four methods’ abilities wascarried out.Results: The results showed that all methods had excellent sensitivity(100%), but the specificity were different. The specificity of Vitek-2,API-Staph, multiplex PCR and orfX-PCR were 84.62% (22/26, [95%CI 70.04–99.19%]), 89.83% (53/59, [95%CI 82.12–97.54%]), 100%(79/79) and 72.84% (59/81, [95%CI 63.15–82.53%]), respectively. ThePPV of Vitek-2, API-Staph, multiplex PCR and orfX-PCR were98.14% (211/215), 97.45% (229/235), 100% (444/444), and 95.28%(444/466), respectively.Conclusions: The multiplex PCR not only has excellent sensitivityand specificity, but also is capable of distinguishing MRSA, MSSA,MRCNS, MSCNS and non-staphylococci at the same time. Andthereby the multiplex PCR was recognized as the suitable method todetect MRSA, based the evidence in this study.Acknowledgements: This work was supported by the National 973-Plan of China (2012CB720800), National Natural Science Foundationof China (31201362 and 31101278), International Science and Tech-nology Cooperation Program (2013B051000014), the National Scienceand Technology Support Program (2012BAD37B01), National Out-standing Doctoral Dissertation Funding (201459), Guangdong Out-standing Doctoral Dissertation Funding (K3140030) and Open ProjectProgram of State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology,Jiangnan University (Dr. Zhenbo Xu, 2015).



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MEB16-K311006WHOLE GENOME SEQUENCE OF TWO BACILLUS CEREUSSTRAINS ISOLATED FROM SOY SAUCE RESIDUES

Liu J.Y.1, Ji L.L.1, Peters B.M.2, Li L.1, Li B.1, Duan J.J.1, Jin H.P.1,Zhang X.1, Xu Z.B.1,3, Shirtliff M.E.3

1College of Food Sciences and Engineering, South China University ofTechnology, Guangzhou, China; 2Department of Clinical Pharmacy,College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center,Memphis, TN, USA; 3Department of Microbial Pathogenesis, Schoolof Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA

Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the genome featureparticularly the salt tolerance genes and pathways of two Bacillus cer-eus strains (B25 and B26) isolated from soy sauce residues.Methods: Whole genome sequencing was performed by IlluminaHiseq 2500. The genomes were analyzed for alignment and SNP&In-Del sites with B. cereus ATCC 14579 as reference (5,411,809 bp),and were then annotated.Results: A total of 1071 genes were identified and the number ofSNPs and InDels was 13,646 and 434. Aside from 19% to 15% genesclassified into general function prediction only and amino acid trans-port and metabolism, 74 and 88 genes were responsible for energyproduction and conversion, inorganic ion transport and metabolismmay have higher likeliness associating with salt tolerance. There were1832, 2085 and 595 genes of molecular function, cellular componentand biological process, respectively. 53 possible term and three majorcategories pathways (phenylalanine tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthe-sis, glyoxylate dicarboxylate metabolism and ABC transporters) wereidentified. 49 genes were selected with highly respective to salt toler-ance, classified in three pathways including ATP binding, bindingNa+/H+-dicarboxylate symporters, NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase.Conclusions: Through whole genome sequencing, mapping to the ref-erence genome, and functioning analyses, 49 candidate genetics wereobtained from the present study as the most probable determinantsresponsible for bacterial salt tolerance. This finding may aid in furtherinvestigation on the genetic and regulatory mechanism of bacterial salttolerance.Acknowledgements: This work was supported by the National 973-Plan of China (2012CB720800), National Natural Science Foundationof China (31201362 and 31101278), International Science and Tech-nology Cooperation Program (2013B051000014), the National Scienceand Technology Support Program (2012BAD37B01), National Out-standing Doctoral Dissertation Funding (201459), Guangdong Out-standing Doctoral Dissertation Funding (K3140030) and Open ProjectProgram of State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology,Jiangnan University (Dr. Zhenbo Xu, 2015).

MEB16-M310333THE EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF NEW RARE EARTHCOMPOUND VERMICULAR AGENT FOR PRODUCING THEBASIS MATERIAL OF BIONIC VERMICULAR CAST IRON

Liu Y., Liu Z.M., Wang Y., Sun Y.

The Metallurgical Engineering Department, Liaoning Institute ofScience and Technology, Benxi, China

Objectives: Developed a vermicular agent which excludes anti-spher-oidizing elements, in order to eliminate the influence by titanium,which is included in traditional vermicular agent, on vermicular castiron production. The vermicular cast irons are used as the basis mate-rials to process the bionic vermicular cast iron by bionic laser pro-cess.Methods: The vermicular agent is composed of RE-Mg-ferrosiliconalloy and yttrium-based heavy rare earth. Benxi pig irons which char-acteristics are low sulfur are used as the main charge. The effect of theaddition amount of vermicular agents on the graphite morphology andproperty of compacted graphite cast iron was investigated.

Results: The graphite morphology gradually transferred from flake tospherical shape with increasing of the amount of vermicular agents,and the hardness increased.Conclusions: When the mixture of RE-Mg-ferrosilicon alloy andyttrium-based heavy rare earth is used as vermicular agent, the vermic-ular cast iron which microstructure is pearlite and ferrite can beobtained. In the vermicular agent, the rare earth elements not only canmake the graphite morphology transferred to vermicular, but alsoreplace the role of titanium, the role of magnesium is to created self-Stirring condition.Acknowledgements: Supported by projects grant from Doctor StartupFund by Liaoning Institute of Science and Technology (Grand No.1406B11) and Liaoning Province Doctor Startup Fund (Grand No.1511311).

MEB16-M310338RESEARCH ON THE POWER CONSUMER BEHAVIOURALMODEL BASED ON MULTI-AGENT SYSTEM

Chen Y.Q.

School of Economics and Management, North China Electric PowerUniversity, Beijing, China

Objectives: In this paper, the behavioral model of the user’s responseto peak and valley price is present. The model is based on multi-agentand can obtain the optimal peak and valley price.Methods: The multi-agent system includes a power supply agent, auser agent and a government agent. The government agent can deter-mine the target value of the stability of the grid by learning the criticalvalue of the load transfer rate and the change of the expected rate ofreturn. The user agent responds to the new electricity price and savesthe load transfer rate. Power supply agent adjusts the electricity priceby the change in the rate of return. The model is the result of the inter-action between three kinds of agents.Results: For example, in a region, before the implementation of peakand valley price, the electricity price is 40 YUAN/MWH. Theexpected rate of return is 0.1–0.15%. The peak valley difference maxi-mum is 8 MW. The minimum load rate is 0.90. According to themodel, the maximum load transfer rate of the peak time interval tomean is 0.3%, the maximum load transfer rate of the peak time inter-val to valley is 0.6%, the maximum load transfer rate of the mean timeinterval to valley is 0.4%.Conclusions: The power consumer behavioural model can show theresponse of the user agent. Power supply agent in the guarantee of acertain rate of return. The user agent can be adjusted according to theirown goals.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from ‘the Funda-mental Research Funds for the Central Universities’ (Grand No.11QR35).

MEB16-M310345PARAQUAT RESIDUES IN THREE TYPES OF MANGOORCHARD ACID SOILS

Wu C.Y.1,2, Deng X.1,2, Li Y.1,2, Liu J.K.1,2, Li Q.F.1,2

1Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy ofTropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China; 2Danzhou ScientificObserving and Experimental Station of Agro-Environment, Ministry ofAgriculture, Danzhou, China

Objectives: Paraquat is one of the most commonly used herbicides intropical agriculture in China. Degradation studies in soils are essentialfor the evaluation of the persistence of organic chemicals and potentialrisk associated with exposure. The objectives of this study were toestimate residue levels of paraquat in four types of mango orchardsoils over a period of 60 days after application.


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Methods: Paraquat was added to sterilized soil and none sterilized soilkept under natural or nitrogen conditions. Paraquat residues were ana-lyzed before, soon after, 1, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 and 60 days after incuba-tion by HPLC with a UV detector.Results: The half-life of paraquat in the natural soils under aerobicconditions was ranked in the order of: Ferric-Udic Cambosols (1155days) > Hap Ustic Ferrosols (385 days) > Aluminous-Udic Cambosols(301 days). Higher degradation occurred in the natural soils underanaerobic conditions. No paraquat decrease was detected in both aero-bic and anaerobic environment in the sterilized soils.Conclusions: Slower degradation of paraquat in sterilized soils indi-cated that microbial degradation was an important removal mechanismof paraquat in soil samples. Anaerobic degradation of paraquat mayfaster in comparison to aerobic dissipation.Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China (No. 41101477 and 41371465) and Special Fundfor Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (No. 201503107).

MEB16-M310351A NOVEL LEUKOCYTE RECOGNITION METHOD BASEDON ATTRIBUTE PARTIAL-ORDERED STRUCTURE

Hao L.W.1,2, Wei K.2, Hong W.X.1

1School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao,China; 2First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China

Objectives: Leucocyte image is a complex system with multi-hier-archical attribute relationship. As an efficient classification and knowl-edge discovery method, attribute partial-ordered structure is a tree-structured diagram which has a strictly hierarchical order by formalconcept analysis. The six types of leukocytes were successfully recog-nized by attribute partial-ordered structure in this work.Methods: Firstly, the bottom features of leukocyte image wereextracted, and then preselected features were obtained by inert-classoverlap coefficient matrix. After that, attribute partial-ordered structurewas created based on hierarchical class coordinate matrix, and inert-class attribute hierarchy was analyzed to optimize attribute features.The optimal attributes were discretized, and formal concept table foractual dataset was optimized. Finally, the classification rules wereextracted, and a binary decision tree classifier was established.Results: By analyzing attribute hierarchical relationship, 70 attributeswere simplified to seven distinctive attributes. Basing on the optimizedattributes partial-ordered structure, six classification rules for six leuko-cyte types were extracted, and the decisive and associated relationshipsof classification were obtained. The binary decision tree classifierachieved an average classification accuracy of 95.98% for a datasetcontaining 952 clinical leukocyte images, significantly higher than theother three classical algorithms.Conclusions: The experimental results showed that the method wasmore simple, effective and robust. Moreover, both the distinctive attri-butes and effective classification rules for leukocyte recognition werediscovered from the attributes characteristics and relationships. Thetheory of attribute partial-ordered structure can also be applied to com-puter automated image identification in other fields.Acknowledgements: Supported by National Natural Science Founda-tion of China (Grant No. 60273019).

MEB16-MY1APPLICATION OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS INBIOINFORMATICS

Wu S.F.1,2

1Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, Wuhan Instituteof Technology, Wuhan, China; 2School of Computer Science andEngineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China

Objectives: With the Human Genome Project (HGP) being completed,we are entering the post-genomic era. The exponential growth of the

biological data leads to that how to harvest the fruits hidden in thegenomic text becomes an urgent task. This paper studies the machinelearning methods and their applications to Bioinformatics.Methods: By means of characteristic sequences of a DNA sequence,we construct a 3*2K dimensional complete word-based vector. Thenwe present a feature selection scheme based on rough set theory (RST)to extract the most informative k-words and use only these selectedfeatures to represent the DNA sequence.Results: To evaluate the effectiveness of our method, we test it byphylogenetic analysis on five datasets. The first one is used as a train-ing set, by which 869 top ranked k-words are selected. The other fourare used as the testing set respectively.Conclusions: The results demonstrate that the proposed method cancapture more important information and is more efficient for molecularphylogenetic analysis.

MEB16-P310894THE EFFECTS OF BIO SUGAR INFLUENCE ON TOADSCIATIC NERVE-TRUNK ACTION POTENTIAL

Jiang C.Z.1, Cui M.X.1, Li H.L.1, Li T.Y.1, Liu X.W.2

1Agriculture College of Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China;2Yanbian Hospital, Yanji, Jilin, China

Objectives: MSD is a kinds of Bio sugar were made by a MS Bio sugarresearch institute in Sourth Korea, The Bio sugar is glycan structure withfunctional group on the monosaccharide. Our objective to observe thedifferent concentration of MSD influence on toad sciatic nerve-trunkaction potential, and whether MSD can improve hypertonic glucose solu-tion to toad sciatic nerve-trunk action potential inhibitory effect.Methods: Toad sciatic nerve trunk of the preparation of specimenswere randomly divided into three groups, namely control group, MSDgroups, hypertonic glucose group, using BL – 420 biological functionexperimental system, the determination of soaking with different con-centration of MSD toad sciatic nerve-trunk action potential amplitudeand conduction velocity.Results: The 0.5% MSD processing on toad sciatic nerve-trunk, Theaction potential amplitude decreased, The conduction velocity wereincreased. Soaking with 10% hypertonic glucose after processing thetoad sciatic nerve-trunk action potential disappear, with 0.5% of MSDin 10% hypertonic glucose solution treatment the toad sciatic nerve-trunk, The action potential recovery, compared with 1% with MSD ofhypertonic glucose solution after soaking the toad sciatic nerve trunk,action potential was not recovered.Conclusions: The toad sciatic nerve-trunk action potential amplitudeand conduction velocity increased, but maintaining time is short; MSDcan make the toad sciatic nerve-trunk action potential amplitudedecreased, conduction velocity, but sustainable, and the activity of0.5% MSD is better than 1% MSD, The MSD can improve the inhibi-tory effects of 10% hypertonic glucose solution on toad sciatic nerve-trunk action potential.

MEB16-P310989DIGITAL PATTERN PAINTING DESIGN IN PYRAMIDSTRUCTURE AND CAMOUFLAGE EFFECTIVENESSCOGNITIVE IMPACT IN DIFFERENT DISTANCES

Jia Q., Lv X.L., Xu W.D., Rong X.H., Hu J.H.

PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

Objectives: The digital pattern painting design should be impersonallyand speedily. The designed pattern painting can be effective in differ-ent distances, which would blend in different surrounding back-grounds.Methods: The digital pattern painting design is constructed in pyra-mid structure to confront reconnaissance threats of different distances.The surrounding background pictures are collected by an unmanned



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aerial vehicle. The major colors and their area percent of surroundingbackground are derived by the K-means clustering method based onthe collected pictures. The texture is derived in the way of multi-frac-tal. The model of similarity degree based on a descriptor of attentionfocus derived from the human visual attention mechanism is used toevaluate camouflage effectiveness.Results: Schemes based on different coloration and texture simulation aredesigned to improve pattern background matching effectiveness and selectthe best scheme. The experiments are done in different surroundings in dif-ferent areas and seasons. The experimental results show that the proposedscheme can be used to improve background matching effectiveness, and thedigital pattern painting design in pyramid structure is effective in con-fronting with reconnaissance threats of different distances.Conclusions: The digital pattern painting design based on pyramidstructure can be effective in different distances. The model of similar-ity degree can be used to evaluate camouflage effectiveness objectivelyand quantitatively.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from National KeyLaboratory on Electromagnetic Environment Effects and Electro-opti-cal Engineering (Grand No. FD2015011).

MEB16-P310990RESEARCH ON CAMOUFLAGE ASSESSMENTPSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF DIFFERENT PATTERNPAINTINGS BASED ON THE IDENTIFICATIONPROBABILITY MODEL

Lv X.L., Jia Q., Xu W.D., Rong X.H., Liu J.

PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

Objectives: Digital and traditional pattern painting designs have dif-ferent camouflage effectiveness, and which is more effective in differ-ent environments. The identification probability model can be used incamouflage assessment.Methods: The detection probability model is constructed by lumi-nance contrast value of target and background and eye angle observingtarget. When the value of detection probability is <90%, the value ofidentification probability is zero. When the value of detection probabil-ity is more than 90%, the value of identification probability is derivedby distinguishable details of target shape in lateral dimension. There-fore, the camouflage effectiveness of different pattern paintings aredecided by the distinguishable target feature sizes, which is different indifferent pattern paintings.Results: Different pattern paintings are designed in different parame-ters. The identification probabilities of different pattern paintings in

different backgrounds are calculated separately. The experiments aredone in different surroundings in different areas and seasons. Theexperimental results show that the digital pattern painting is moreeffective than traditionally pattern painting in forest area, and little dif-ferent in desert area, which is consistent with the calculation result byidentification probability model.Conclusions: The digital pattern painting is more effective than tradition-ally pattern painting in most environments. The identification probabilitymodel can be used to evaluate camouflage effectiveness objectively.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from National KeyLaboratory on Electromagnetic Environment Effects and Electro-opti-cal Engineering (Grand No. FD2015011).

MEB16-P310994A PATIENT WITH OVARIAN AND GASTROINTESTINALTRACT METASTASES OF BREAST CANCER

Dong G., Wang D.G., Gao H.G.

The People’s Liberation Army 404th Hospital, WeiHai, China

Objectives: A female patient, aged 40, who was applied with breastcancer modified radical mastectomy because of space-occupying lesionof right breast on May 8th, 2004. Postoperative pathological diagnosis:invasive lobular carcinoma of right breast, the tumor size of4 9 3.1 9 2.2 cm, and axillary lymph nodes metastasis at right side(1/15); right chest metastasis emerged twice on successively Feb of2007 and Jul of 2013;Abdominal distention, pain and tenesmus firstlyattacked on Sep of 2014; The patient was diagnosed as gastrointestinalmetastasis carcinoma through gastrointestinal endoscopy on December2nd; Fulvestrant has been applied since Jul of 2015; Family medicalhistory: her father died for cardiac carcinoma; her mother has breastcancer.Method: Therapeutic process is show in the table belowResult: After taking 8 months of fulvestrant, the patient is now freefrom all clinical symptoms. However, the immunohistochemical resultsof primary lesion and metastasis lesion such as ER, PR, Her-2, Ki-67keep changing, wherein ER, PR are finally converted from stronglypositive to negative.Conclusion: As a class of tumor with high heterogeneity, breast can-cer varies from person to person in terms of pathomorphology,immunophenotype, response to treatment, and prognosis. At present,progesterone and PR are regarded effective in regulation of ERa, andfulvestrant is believed to be effective to reduce ER. The patient’s ERand RP are converted from strongly positive to negative, which islikely to be related to tumor ‘escape’.

Time Symptom and metastasisites Immunohistochemistry Therapy Therapeutic effect TTP

2004.5 Outside the right breast ER(+3).PR(+3)Her-2(�) Modified radicaloperation.3AC+3CMF.tamoxifen

CR 10

2007.2 Right chest wall and bilateralovaries

The same as above Local radiotherapy, castration ofbilateral ovaries, four cycles of TP,letrozole

CR 64

2013.7 Tumor at right chest wall ER(+3).PR(�)Her-2(�) Four cycles of gemcitabine withcapecitabine

PR 11

2014.9 Abdominal distension and pain,tenesmus, increasing tumor marker

Exemestane, 2015.3 stop PD 6

2015.3 Gastrointestinal tract metastasis,insignificant symptomatic relief

ER(+1).PR(+1)Her-2(�) Four cycles of paclitaxel liposomewith capecitabine

PD 5

2015.7-12 Significant relief of gastrointestinalsymptoms and decrease of tumormaker since the second month ofmedication.

ER(�).PR(�)Her-2(�),Ki-67 0%(stomach)

4 months of fulvestrant PR 6

Note: AC (ADM + CTX); CMF (CTX + MTX + 5 � Fu); TTP (month).


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MEB16-P311007MODELING AND ANALYSIS CAPABILITY REQUIREMENTSOF SYSTEM OF SYSTEMS

Zhang T.T.

PLA University of Science and Technology, NanJing, China

Objectives: System of Systems (SoS) engineering involves a complexprocess of refining high-level SoS requirements into more detailed sys-tems requirements. The key issue is how to model such requirementsto automate the process of analysis and assessment. The paper intro-duces a method for modeling SoS requirements in a way of ontology-based and capability-oriented requirements elicitation. The require-ments can be modeled within a three-layer framework. The CapabilityMeta-concept Framework is provided at the top level. The domainexperts can capture the domain knowledge within the framework,forming the domain ontology at the second level. The domain conceptscan be used for extending the UML to produce a domain-specificmodeling language. A fuzzy UML is introduced to model the vagueand uncertain features of the capability requirements. An algorithm isprovided to transform the fuzzy UML models into the fuzzy Descrip-tion Logics ontology for model verification. A case study is given todemonstrate the applicability of the method.Methods: We propose an ontology-based, capability-oriented anddomain-specific modeling approach for the enterprise requirementselicitation and verification. It converts the requirements models intorequirements ontology so that the verification can be automated withthe help of a poplar DL reasoner such as Pellet. The reasoner willdetermine whether capability requirements are sufficient for the desiredefficiency.Results: The paper presents a technique of capability requirementsmodeling and verification. It enables automatic model checking withreasoning technique.Conclusions: With the help of the approach, the engineer will foreseethe results of the IT solutions, and then reduce the risk of the systemdevelopments.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the TwelfthFive-year Equipment Pre-research Fund of China (No.9140A06010115DZ38016).

MEB16-P311040DEWATERING AND DEPRESSURIZATION OPTIMIZATIONOF LIMESTONE AQUIFER BASED ON GEOLOGICALHETEROGENEITY

Meng L., Mu D.C.

IoT Perception Mine Research Center, China University of Mining andTechnology, Xuzhou, China

Objectives: Dewatering and depressurization (Dw–Dp) is a commonlyused measure for preventing the occurrence of water inrush from lime-stone aquifers underlying coal seams in North China. However, mostDw–Dp engineerings lack scientific programming and have led to manyenvironmental problems. The purpose of this paper is to optimize theDw-Dp engineering with safe, economic and environmental benefits andanalyze the impact of geological heterogeneity on the optimization.Methods: In this paper, Dw–Dp of Cambrian limestone aquifer inLiangbei coalmine is used as a case study. The water inrush and drai-nage coefficients are used to evaluate the water inrush risk and Dw–Dp feasibility. A groundwater numerical simulation model for two-dimensional non-steady flow is established. The spatial variations areconsidered in terms of thickness of the aquifuge and elevation of thecoal seam floor, and the experiential threshold value of water inrushcoefficient is used to evaluate the safe water level for each workface.Under two mining schemes, the optimal Dw–Dp rates are determinedthrough trial-and-error based on the numerical model.Results: The drainage coefficient of the aquifer is 12.96 m/m3�min,indicating its recharge is weak and Dw–Dp is feasible. The average devi-ation of the numerical simulation model was 12.95 m. For recovering

the deep workfaces within 2 months, the optimal Dw–Dp rate should beincreased to 624 m3/h. While for only safely mining the shallow work-faces within 1 year, the optimal rate could be reduced by 15 m3/h, whichcould save drainage and power costs amount to 130,000 RMB, indicat-ing substantial economic and environmental benefits.Conclusions: The spatial variation of the aquifuge thickness and coalseam floor elevation results in the various safe water levels for individ-ual workfaces. The optimization of Dw–Dp should take into considera-tion both geological heterogeneity and mining schedule.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from National Nat-ural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41302203).

MEB16-P311041A NEW FAULT IDENTIFICATION AND DIAGNOSIS ONPUMP VALVES OF MEDICAL RECIPROCATING PUMPS

Xu J.J., Gai D., Yan L.M.

College of Electrical and Information Engineering, NortheastPetroleum University, Daqing, China

Objectives: Two key issues of fault diagnosis for the pump valves ofmedical reciprocating pump are extracting the fault feature informationof non-stationary time variation process efficiently from system featuresignals and classifying the specific faults correctly. Vibration diagnosisapproach is easy to be disturbed by environment noise and is difficultto extract the fault features when several faults exist, so a new methodof fault feature is proposed by ordinary pressure signal (pressure inpump cylinder) as system feature signals.Methods: A diagnosis method based on ‘frequency-energy-fault identifica-tion’ pattern recognition diagnosis approach is introduced into the faultdetection on Medical pump valves. First, the pressure signal is decomposedand reconstructed through wavelet packet. Then the feature vectors are con-structed by the factors of the energy of different frequency ranges. Three-layer decompose and reconstruct the A/D pressure sample signal in thecylinder at three different fault situations, and then extract fault feature vec-tors. The fault feature vectors are acquired by wavelet packet technology.The faults have great effect on energy in some frequency bands, soenergy changes of some frequency ranges mean certain faults. In orderto improve diagnosis accuracy, neural network is used for fault diagno-sis. BP (Back Propagation) neural network converges slowly for somereasons, so an improved BP neural network is used in this paper. Itadopts adaptive learning rate and conjugate gradient algorithm toimprove converge velocity. This neural network simultaneously hasexcellent nonlinear function impendent ability and fast converge veloc-ity. The improved BP neural network is used to diagnosis various faultsof pump valves by the feature vectors constructed above.Results: (i) This approach deals with the primitive pressure signalsimply and acquires fault feature vectors easily. (ii) Result shows thatthe feature vectors of different faults have great difference with othersand can be viewed as the fault features used to identify the cause ofpressure changes, i.e. which fault happened.Conclusions: (i) The method is not based on a model-based faultdiagnosis algorithm, so it can realize real-time diagnosis operation byon-line. (ii) It paves the way for fault identification and diagnosiswhen several faults exist simultaneously.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the FosterFund of Northeast Petroleum University (XN2014110).



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MEB16-P311043ENERGY TRANSFER BY LONG GRAVITY HEAT PIPE ONHEALTH MEDICAL

Hu S.B., Guo L.L., Liu Y.J., Zhang X., Xu J.J.

Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, China

Objectives: Heat pipe has been widely used in to recover waste heatfrom setup emission and improve the utilization rate of heat energy onhealth medical. Theoretical analysis has demonstrated that the wellboretemperature distribution can be improved through heat transfer bygravity heat-pipe sucker rod string. A new heat transfer experimentalsetup of gravity heat-pipe sucker rod string was designed and built,and heat transfer experiments were conducted to investigate the feasi-bility of improving wellbore temperature distribution by gravity heat-pipe sucker rod.Methods: Experiments of heat exchange between cold/hot water andheat transfer by gravity heat-pipe sucker rod were conducted. The exper-iments of cold/hot water heat exchange were conducted before thesucker rod was converted into a heat pipe. The aim is to check the work-ing status of heat exchange system of the hot and cold water, includingelectric heating pipes, pumps, tanks, valves, temperature control instru-ments; to check the temperature difference between the inlet and outletof hot water before the heat pipe being put into operating. The experi-mental procedure is as follows: (i) Heat the hot water tank to preset tem-perature; (ii) Start cold water circulating; (iii) After the cold watercirculates normally, run the hot water circulating to start the convectiveheat exchange between cold/hot water; (iv) As the inlet/outlet tempera-ture difference of hot water gets stable, record the room temperature,inlet/outlet temperature of cold/hot water and flow rate of cold/hotwater.Results: The experimental data shown that the Celsius temperaturedrop of hot water is 20-30, which can satisfy the requirement of heat-pipe operation; the heat exchange between hot and cold water is 7-14 kw; and in order to obtain the temperature drop of hot water, theflow rate of the hot water circulation should be controlled at about0.1 kg/s. The temperature inside the heat pipe declines sharply at theentrance section, then tends to be level-off.Conclusions: The temperature ratio of the condensation and evapora-tion section of the experimental gravity heat-pipe sucker rod is >0.7;at the same inlet Celsius temperature of 40, 50 and 60, the outlet tem-perature of hot water is increased by about 4, 7 and 10 after the suckerrod being converted into a gravity heat pipe. The gravity heat-pipesucker rod on health medical has a potential application in steam stim-ulated well to improve the wellbore temperature field.Acknowledgements: The financial supports received from the NaturalScience Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (E201338).

MEB16-P311070FABRICATION AND STUDY ON SIO2 AEROGEL/FIBERSINSULATION PACKAGING COMPOSITE MATERIAL

Zhao H.1, Tan Y.H.1, Qiao Y.J.2

1Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China; 2Harbin Engineering University,Harbin, China

Objectives: Based on requirements for packing material of medicineand food, etc. Designed structural of thermal insulation material withinnovation and prepared SiO2 aerogel/fibers of composite materials,and studied systematically its thermal insulation mechanism.Methods: Investigated micro-structure of SiO2 aerogel/fibers compos-ite material with Nano pores was by the means of SEM and Coeffi-cient of thermal conductivity measuring instrument. Focused on thestudy of the effect of SiO2 aerogel content, types of inorganic fibersand the density of composite material on the thermal insulation prop-erty. A simulation experiment on the material thermal conduction hadbeen done to investigate the thermal insulation mechanism and pre-pared a light thermal insulation box with the size tested and evaluatedthermal insulation property and strength.

Results: The thermal insulation performance of SiO2 aerogel/basaltfibers composite material was superior to that of SiO2 aerogel/alu-minium silicate fibers composite material. The thermal insulation prop-erty of SiO2 aerogel/basalt fibers composite material was excellentwhen thermal conductivity range and density was 0.010–0.030 W/(m�K) and 0.10–0.40 g/cm3. The thermal conduction prediction modelhas been built and ensued the main thermal conduction pattern wasradiation. Analyzed the effect of material thickness and the porosity onthe thermal conduction and revealed its thermal insulation mechanism.Conclusions: This study extended the application of SiO2 aerogel andbasalt fibers, enriched the packing material system and built model thetechnology and theory based on the SiO2 aerogel/fibers material system,the results had a certain theoretical significance and value of engineeringapplication.Acknowledgements: Supported by Heilongjiang Province NaturalScience Foundation of China (E201251) and Pulp Paper Making Engi-neering State Key Laboratory Open Foundation of South ChinaUniversity of Science and Technology (201254).

MEB16-P311071THE RESEARCH ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCEEVALUATION OF CHINA’S LITERARY AND ARTASSOCIATIONS – A SOCIOLOGICAL APPLICATION OFDYNAMIC CLUSTERING METHOD FROM THE FIELD OFBIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

Wang Y.

School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai,China

Objectives: To build organizational performance evaluation systemof literary and art associations, which is a gap of research in thisfield.Methods: Restructured the basic dimensions of the traditional balancedScore Card (BSC) into four new dimensions: customer and business,finance, organizational conditions, development dynamic. Firstly, builtthe stakeholder model of literary and art associations. Secondly, by usingthe theory of property rights and voluntary failure, stated three keyissues of financial management as: lack of binding force, lack of motiva-tion to improve financial performance, financial incentive failure.Thirdly, by borrowing the second law of thermodynamics and dissipa-tive structure theory from natural science, raised a conception of ‘volun-tary entropy’ and its mathematic model, then analyzed the organizationaldisordering and its influencing factors inside and out of organizations.Fourthly, using the theory of the beyond property-right and beyond con-tract to analyze the effectiveness of flexible motivation such as controlright incentive, reputation incentive, sense of accomplishment.Results: Built a complete performance evaluation system. After struc-turing the index system, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) andDynamic Clustering Method which is widely used for biological classi-fication and genomic sequencing was introduced to get the indexweight system.Conclusions: According to a case study for empirical research, thissystem was able to reflect and evaluate the performance of literary andart associations clearly, to explain the actual situation reasonably andpersuasively, and was seen helpful for organizations to make strategicplans and promote their development.Acknowledgements: Under the help and advice of Tongji UniversityAlumni and Shanghai Photographers Association.Key Words: literary and art association, performance evaluation,organizational property, index system, dynamic clustering, biologicalclassification


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MEB16-P311074REALIZATION OF BIOMEDICAL AUTOMATICMEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR LOADING POWER LINEFILTER

Yu B., Fu L.

Chengdu Industrial University, Chengdu, China

Introduction: For designers especialy electromagnetic compatibilityengineers using the proper devices to suppress electromagnetic inter-ferrence of electical and electronic systems, the system realizedbiomedical automatic measurement for all parameters of power linefilter under test such as rated voltage and current, leakage current,especialy the loading and approximately worst case insertion loss ofthe filters, which according to the requirements of CISPR 17 andMIL-STD-220B, when the filter was mounted on the test box after themeasurement specification and configuration was setup, with impera-tive auxiliary instruments such as loading voltage source was beenlinked.Methods: Based on virtual instrument framwork with up (PC) anddown (which embeded in test box) computer architecture, it integratedthe signal generator and measurement receiver in a PCI card. It fullyexplored the harware and software sources of the PC, realized humanmachine interface to operate, data accquization card to receive test sig-nals and data, database to store the information measured, embededinternet interface to communicate over internet, and expert sub-systemto propose some improve methods for the filter design or installingguidence. To realize load (DC 450 V or AC 1500 V) and the worstcase (0.1 Ω/100 Ω and visa) test, the buffer networks and impedanceconverter had been made by do-it-youeself, according to the standarsrequirements of CISPR and MIL-STD-220B, etc.Results: Realized automatic and loading measurement of power linefilter. Its frequency scope is 10 Hz–50 MHz, expanded the require-ment of GJB151B which is 10 KHz–20 MHz. Test duration is <0.5 hwith all the information were given step by step. The cost is 50,000yuan RMB, far less than any vetor network analyzer.Conclusion: The system has many advantages such as strong func-tions, high performances, low prices, some intelligent, etc. It was aninnovation and the patent of utility model was certificated(201410166987.4).

MEB16-P311075A KIND OF BASED ON CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONALHEALTH INDEX PREDICTION

Chen W.J., Ma X.J.

School of Software, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, Henan,China

Objectives: An improved real estate price correlation prediction algo-rithm is proposed based on maximum conjugate gradient continuousfunctional, predictive factors of the real estate prices are analyzed, theassociation SVM model is constructed with real estate prices, interestrates and real estate investment. PCA system design is obtained forreal estate price estimation, the conjugate gradient maximum continu-ous function is proposed, singular semi positive definite double peri-odic is taken, and the prediction algorithm is obtained.Methods: The mathematic sample sequence processing method basedon maximum conjugate gradient continuous functional is used toimprove the prediction algorithm. The simulation experiment validateseffect of this prediction algorithm of the real estate price.Results: The experimental results indicate that our prediction modeland algorithm has higher prediction precision and the prediction erroris controlled to be within 1.5%. The algorithm can realize the corre-lated analysis of different influence factors, has excellent performance,and can better guide the macroeconomic control of the real estate.Conclusions: Our algorithm can effectively control the predictionerror, can realize the correlated analysis on different influence factors,

and realize the corrected prediction, so our method has excellent pre-diction performance.Acknowledgements: On the completion of my thesis, I would like tothank my partner Ma-XiaoJun for their friendship and constructivesuggestions, he constantly encouraged me when I felt frustrated withthis dissertation.

MEB16-P311085MULTI-HIVE BEE FORAGING ALGORITHM FOR MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION

Liu W.1, Lin N.2, Wang H.R.1, Chen H.N.3

1College of Information and Technology, Jilin Normal University,Siping, China; 2Beijing Shenzhou Aerospace Software Technology Co.Ltd., Beijing, China; 3School of Computer Science and Software,Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, China

Objectives: In many real-world problems, the optimization applica-tions are always faced with the multiple noncommensurable and oftencompeting objectives. In order to solve complex multi-objective prob-lems effectively and efficiently, this work proposed a novel multi-objective swarm intelligence algorithm inspired by the intelligent mul-ti-hive cooperative foraging behavior of honey bees.Methods: The proposed multi-objective bee foraging algorithm(MOBFA) is established by combining external archive, comprehen-sive learning, greedy selection, crowding distance, and cooperative for-aging mechanisms. In MOBFA model, the concept of Paretodominance and comprehensive learning mechanism are used to deter-mine the flight direction of a bee and maintains nondominated solutionvectors in external archive based on greedy selection and crowing dis-tance strategies. With cooperative search strategy, the single bee col-ony has been extended to interacting multi-hive model by constructingcolony-level interaction topology and information exchange strategies.Results: With a suit of multi-objective benchmarks, MOBFA isproved to have significantly better performance than two the-stare-of-art multi-objective algorithms, namely the fast non-dominated sortinggenetic algorithm (NSGA-II), and the multi-objective particle swarmoptimizer (MOPSO), for solving complex multi-objective problems.Conclusions: In this work, we present a novel multi-objective bee for-aging algorithm, which is conceptually simple and easy to implementand has considerable potential for solving complex multi-objectiveoptimization problems. With a set of two and three-objective bench-marks, the proposed algorithm is proved to have better performancethan the MOPSO and NSGA-II.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from NaturalScience Foundation of China (Grand No. 61305082).

MEB16-P311086MULTI-OBJECTIVE ARTIFICIAL BEE COLONYALGORITHM FOR HIGH-PRECISION COPPER STRIPPRODUCTION

Liu W.1, Lin N.2, Wang H.R.1, Chen H.N.3

1College of Information and Technology, Jilin Normal University,Siping, China; 2Beijing Shenzhou Aerospace Software Technology Co.Ltd., Beijing, China; 3School of Computer Science and Software,Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, China

Objectives: In order to optimize burdening process of high-precisioncopper strips effectively and efficiently, this work proposed a con-strained multi-objective copper strips burdening optimization modelbased on a novel artificial bee colony algorithm.Methods: The copper strips burdening problem is formulated as atwo-objective model by minimizing the total cost of raw materials andmaximizing the amount of waste material thrown into melting furnace,and a novel constrained multi-objective artificial bee colony algorithm(CMOABC) is proposed to solve this model. The CMOABC algorithm



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is established based on multi-objective optimization technique includ-ing summation of normalized objective values and diversified selection(SNOVDS) and nondominated sorting approach.Results: In order to prove the numerical correctness, efficiency andvalidation of CMOABC algorithm for the copper strips burdeningproblem, the burdening data of a high-precision copper strip produc-tion line are used to implement simulation experiment. The proposedalgorithm has been applied to the real-world test cases of copper stripswith different elements and it is compared with the non-dominatedsorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGAII). It is seen from the results thatCMOABC performs better than NSGAII and HMOABC is more suit-able for solving the copper strips burdening problem.Conclusions: In this work, we present a novel multi-objective algo-rithm for solving burdening problem of copper strips production. Theexperimental results proved that the proposed method is effective andefficient for real-world high-precision copper strips production.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from NaturalScience Foundation of China (Grand No. 61305082).

MEB16-P311087COMPUTER-AIDED APPROACH TO MEDICINE COLORPLANNING

Ding M.1, Chen H.N.2

1School of Architecture and Art Design, Hebei University ofTechnology, Tianjin, China; 2School of Computer Science andSoftware, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, China

Objectives: Color of a medicine lead to the perception that a patientis willing or disgusting. Most pharmaceutical companies have realizedthat color planning is essential to the success of a new drug. Thiswork proposed a computer-aided medicine color planning tool, inorder to assist pharmacists in color design during new drug develop-ment.Methods: A synthesized evaluation method, which is an evaluationprinciple of the computer-aided medicine color planning system, wasproposed in this paper to evaluate color-combination image for newdrug development. A mathematical model was developed to generateoptimal color-combination schemes of in tablets and capsules based onthe proposed synthesized evaluation method and Difference Evolution(DE) algorithm. DE was employed to search for color-combinationschemes which can most closely meet the required image.Results: The application on a two-colored tablet was provided todemonstrate the effectiveness of the medicine color planning methodand system. The simulation result showed that DE-based color plan-ning method could find good color-combination schemes which werecloser to people’s image preferences, and DE performed well for themedicine color-combination schemes searching problem, in terms ofoptimization accuracy and computation robustness.Conclusions: This work had developed a computer-aided medicinecolor planning method in order to exactly grasp image preferences ofpatients for specific drugs. Simulation results prove that the proposedmethod can predict the relationship between the color-combinationschemes of the medicine and the possible patient’s response, and savetime for evaluation.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from NaturalScience Foundation of China (Grand No. 51575158).

MEB16-P311088MULTI-EMOTIONAL DRUG DESIGN USING GRAY THEORYAND PHYSICAL PROGRAMMING

Ding M.1, Chen H.N.2

1School of Architecture and Art Design, Hebei University ofTechnology, Tianjin, China; 2School of Computer Science andSoftware, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, China

Objectives: The design of new drugs is a key issue in life sciences toprevent diseases and improve the quality life for human being. Toachieve shape and color design process optimization of new drugseffectively, a nonlinear constrained optimization model is establishedon the principle of reducing the time and cost to bring a new drug tothe market.Methods: This work constructs a multi-emotional shape and colordesign method for drug design based on Grey theory and Physical Pro-gramming. This method uses Grey Theory to build the correlationfunction about users’ emotional images to product drug schemes, andmakes prediction on users’ emotional images. This approach takesemotional correlation functions of all dimensions as preference func-tions, and by setting preference intervals and their boundary valuesconverts the confliction of users’ multi-emotions into designers’ partialpreferences. Then we construct the Physical Programming model ofmulti-emotional drug shape and color design.Results: Through solving the physical programming model, the opti-mal solution can be obtained. The shape and color design of cold cap-sule is taken as an example in this work, and it indicates that thismethod can effectively use the objective information of users’ imagesand avoid the difficulty of setting all dimensional weightings. Thus, itcan improve the engineering practicability of drug design theory.Conclusions: In this work, we present a novel soft computing methodfor new drug shape and color design, which is conceptually simpleand easy to implement and has considerable potential for reducing thetime and cost of the process by which the new drug is accepted by thepublic.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from NaturalScience Foundation of China (Grand No. 51575158).

MEB16-P311089BIOMIMICRY OF PLANT ROOT FORAGING FORNUMERICAL OPTIMIZATION

Liang X.D.1, Ji N.2,3, Chen H.N.1

1School of Computer Science and Software, Tianjin PolytechnicUniversity, Tianjin, China; 2Office of International CommunicationAnd Coorperation, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, China;3School of International Education, Tianjin Polytechnic University,Tianjin, China

Objectives: In order to solve complex problems in bioinformatics, thiswork presents a novel bio-inspired optimizer, namely the root systemgrowth algorithm (RSGA), which inspired by the intelligent growthand foraging behavior of plant root system.Methods: Terrestrial plants have evolved remarkable adaptabilitythat enables them to sense environmental stimuli and use this infor-mation as a basis for governing their growth orientation and rootsystem development. This work mimics the growth behaviors ofplant root and develops simulation models based on the principlesof adaptation processes that view root growing as optimization.Accordingly a novel bio-inspired optimizer, namely the root systemgrowth algorithm is developed, which adopts the root foraging,memory and communication, and auxin-regulated mechanism of theroot system.Results: Then RSGA is benchmarked against several state-of-the-artreference algorithms on a suit of CEC2014 functions. Experimentalresults show that RSGA can obtain satisfactory performances on sev-eral benchmarks in terms of accuracy, robustness and convergencespeed. Moreover, a comprehensive simulation is conducted to


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investigate the explicit adaptability of root system in RSGA. That is,in order to be able to climb noisy gradients in nutrients in soil, the for-aging behaviors of root system is social and cooperative that is analo-gous to animal foraging behaviors.Conclusions: This paper proposed a novel root foraging algorithmcalled RSGA, which has a great potential of being applied to a varietyof complex real-world optimization problems.Acknowledgements: Supported by a self-planned task of CAS KeyLaboratory of Networked Control System (Grand No.WLHKZ2015001).

MEB16-P311093MACROSCOPIC BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OFFRACTURE TREATMENT THERAPY IN CHINESEMONGOLIAN OSTEOPATHY*

Jia Q.1, Wang H.X.2, Zhao N.M.L.3

1Reijing Meigin Vision Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China;2DongXun Technology Beijing Co., Ltd, Beijing, China; 3OrthopedicsResearch Base of Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities,Tongliao, China

Introduction: Chinese Mongolian osteopathy, which is widely prac-ticed in the Mongolian grasslands of China, has existed since ancienttimes. It is unique not only because of the treatments used and healingeffects, but also because of its continued use since the first descendantof Bao’s traditional osteopathic practitioner, Naran Abai (1790–1875).According to the literature[1–3], the foundation of Chinese Mongolianosteopathy is dependent on the unique Mongolian ecological environ-ment, habits and customs, as well as historical background and culture.Ultimately, modern-day Chinese Mongolian osteopathy represents cul-mination of extensive knowledge on the treatment of bone fracture.This approach is built upon the principles of life sciences that conformto natural laws.Objective: Chinese Mongolian osteopathy has been passed downfrom ancient times and includes unique practices and favorable effi-cacy. In this study, we investigate the macroscopic biological charac-teristics of individualized Chinese Mongolian osteopathy, in order toprovide new principle and methods for the treatment of bone frac-ture.Methods: With a view to provide a vital link between nature andhumans, the four stages of Chinese Mongolian osteopathy focus on theunity of the mind and body, the limbs and body organs, the body andits functions, and humans and nature.Results: We discuss the merits of individualized osteopathy in termsof the underlying concepts, and evaluate the approaches and principlesof traditional medicine, as well as biomechanics.Conclusion: The idea, manipulation and norm on reposition and healof fracture in osteopathy of traditional Mongolian medicine in Chinaastonishingly coincide with the theory on micro-mechanism of ‘stressadaptation – function adaptation’ and with the principle on ‘structuralcontinuity – functional wholeness’ in repair and heal of fracture inmodern orthopedics. This is the radical reason why osteopathy of tradi-tional Mongolia medicine in China has been used so far and the direc-tion in which the concept of osteopathy will develop wholly,dynamically and functionally.Acknowledgements: This article was written and translated under themeticulous instruction and help from Deng Zhi, director of editorialoffice of Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine (English version), anda famous expert. We extend sincere thanks and lofty salutation to them.*Fund Project: Project of state natural science fund (No. 81260513).Cooperation project of city and school lnner Mongolia University (No.SXYB2012044).

MEB16-P311098THE ANCIENT CLIMATIC INFLUENCE OF COLD AND WETON MODERN HUMAN HEALTH IN MOUNT TAISHAN AREA

Zhang J.W.1, Zhao Q.S.1, Hu S.Y.1, Zhao Z.F.2

1Department of Environmental Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao,China; 2Department of Earth Sciences, University of Waterloo,Waterloo, Canada

Objectives: According to the results of pollen analysis, to study theancient climate characteristics during the last glacial period in MountTaishan area.Methods: Acquisited sediment samples of MountTai South Slope andtested its age and pollen. The test method of the age is thermal lumi-nescence. Pollen is widely used as the basis of to reconstruct paleocli-mate. We removed the minerals and other organic matter around thepollen by the physical and chemical methods. And observed the pollencharacteristics under the microscope.Results: Sample age determination showed its formation age for30.54 � 2.59 kaB.P., equivalent to the last glacial period main glacia-tion. Palynological Assemblages showed more resistant to cold conifer-ous plants Pinus pollen is dominant, ‘Selaginella + Artemisia+ Chenopodiaceae’ pollen have more appear, the sedimentary environ-ment is cold. The pollen content of Selaginella sinensis is 14.45%,which shows that the Mount Taishan area is abundant rainfall duringthe last glacial period.Conclusions: The Mount Taishan area ancient climate characteristicsis low temperature, cold climate and abundant rainfall during the Qua-ternary last glacial period. It had indirect Influence on the modernhuman health life.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the NationalNatural Science Foundation of China (Grand No. 41202175).

MEB16-P311099THE EFFECT OF UNDERGROUND INTER-SEEPAGE DAMTO UNDERGROUND DRINKING WATER HYGIENE ANDHUMAN HEALTH IN THE COASTAL AREA

Zhang J.W.1, Liu S.H.2, Zhao Q.S.1, Zhao Z.F.3

1Department of Environmental Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao,China; 2Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Shandong Academy ofSciences, Jinan, China; 3Department of Earth Sciences, University ofWaterloo, Waterloo, Canada

Objectives: The coastal area is the land and sea interaction zone, thegroundwater system is very sensitive to the complex system, excessivemining of ground water caused by seawater intrusion, and the under-ground inter-seepage dam construction, not only can save valuablefresh water resource, also play a block of salt-water intrusion action.Through the effect research of stop saltwater intrusion and accumula-tion freshwater about underground inter-seepage dam, the coastalgroundwater resources can be protected better.Methods: Dagu River downstream of Qingdao as the research area,using the isotope measuring technology, the hydrogeochemicalmethod, comparative analysis of different period groundwater flowfield data, to evaluate the environmental effect of the inter-seepagedam.Results: Under the condition of coastal underground inter-seepagedam, it is concluded that the increase of groundwater resources is2.38 9 108 m3, Cl� concentration from 800 mg/L in 2002 to<300 mg/L in 2013, and the seawater intrusion hazards have beenbasically lifted.Conclusions: The research found that the underground inter-seepagedam played an important role in the save fresh water resource and pre-vent salt-water intrusion two aspects. It provides a scientific basis forthe safety and protection of groundwater resources in coastal area. Itguarantees the underground drinking water hygiene and human health.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the NationalNatural Science Foundation of China (Grand No. 41202175).



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MEB16-P311106BIO-INSPIRED APPROACH TO BIG DATA ANALYSIS

Ji N.1,2, Zhang X.G.1,2, Liang X.D.3

1Office of International Communication and Coorperation, TianjinPolytechnic University, Tianjin, China; 2School of InternationalEducation, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, China; 3School ofComputer Science and Software, Tianjin Polytechnic University,Tianjin, China

Objectives: Big data analysis has become a powerful tool for a largenumber of research areas including college English writing. This workanalyzes the new teaching process in the network environment andexpounds the underlying patterns and trends of using bio-inspired bigdata analysis approaches for the college English teaching of writing.Methods: This work first analyzes the present situations and problemsin Chinese college English teaching of writing, and then presents anovel framework based on bio-inspired data mining and computationalintelligence technologies that is designed to allow for efficient big dataanalysis from writing media in the network environment. This frame-work can support automated error detection, writing evaluation, scor-ing, and feedback offering in college English writing.Results: In order to prove the effectiveness and efficiency of the pro-posed bio-inspired methods, a number of 1000 college students’ com-positions were adopted to test the application of the big data paradigm.Experimental results show that the precision of writing error detectionand evaluation reach 97.68%, which mean that the framework is appli-cable for Chinese college English writing.Conclusions: The bio-inspired big data analysis approaches proposedin this study can be adopted by college English writing researchers todevelop scalable automated systems for error detection, writing evalua-tion, scoring, and feedback of big writing media data that will benefitboth college English teachers and students.Acknowledgements: Supported by a self-planned task of CAS KeyLaboratory of Networked Control System (Grand No.WLHKZ2015001).

MEB16-P311114A MECHANISM FOR HEALTHY BIG DATA SYSTEMCONFLICTION DETECTION USING SENSOR NETWORKS

Hu R., Jiang C.Y., Xu H.

Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China

Objectives: Our target in this paper is to provide a Mechanism whichis expected to be more quickly for detecting the conflictions in HealthyBig Data System through multi-mechanisms Using Sensor Networks.Methods: A series of empirical experiments are conducted based oninput and output measures extracted from ‘real world’ project sub-sys-tems. The Confliction Detection User Interface is established. The pre-sented Mechanism provides a random confliction Detection methodwhere a confliction range is detected.Results: In this paper, presented confliction Detection Mechanism hasbeen validated on 18 real time projects. Although there is a small devi-ation in some projects but that is well within the tolerance band of 1–3%. The test results are conducted on 18 projects, our presented Mech-anism has accuracy of close to 90%.Conclusions: Results from our experiments suggest that the presentedMechanism based on Sensor network method possesses good proper-ties from the standpoint of model quality of fit and predictive capabil-ity. Our conclusions are based on investigations of Healthy Big DataSystem development projects using java programming language andfollowing waterfall life cycle model.Acknowledgements: This study is supported by Natural Science FundProject in GuangDong province (No. 2015A030313671).

MEB16-P311115A NEW EFFICIENCY JUDGING METHOD FOR HEALTHYBIG DATA SYSTEM USING HEURISTIC ALGORITHM

Hu R., Jiang C.Y., Xu H.

Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China

Objectives: Efficiency judging method is considered a basic work forHealthy Big Data system developing period. Therefore, precise judgingis an important factor in Healthy Big Data system success and reduc-ing the risks. Heuristic Algorithm (HA) has been developed to imple-ment efficiency judging of Healthy Big Data system.Methods: Heuristic Algorithm is a multi-modal optimization algo-rithm, which belongs to the nature-inspired fields. HA method consid-ers a public data set in order to produce comparable results. Data set ischallenging due to the small number of instances and limited numberof analyzed variables.Results: Heuristic Algorithm Data set consists of 24 Healthy Big DataSystem projects for which this research considers three main variablesthat are the project size in thousand Lines of Code, methodology, andActual Efficiency. Training data set has 16 instances and the recordsfrom 12 till 16 are for testing the method.Conclusions: Experimental results show higher precise of HA overother query optimization algorithms (Genetic Algorithm and ParticleSwarm Optimization). In this work, HA is presented as a global opti-mization method for optimizing the Settings of three workload-basedmethods. Further future work is intended to overcome the instabilityissues, and to enhance the HA itself.Acknowledgements: This study is supported by Natural Science FundProject in GuangDong province (No. 2015A030313671).

MEB16-P311118EMERGENCY SCHEME INVESTIGATION ON HIGH-SPEEDRAILWAY EMU IN HIGH ALTITUDE TUNNEL WITHOUTPOWER SUPPLY

Su H.S.

School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou JiaotongUniversity, Lanzhou, China

Objectives: To aim at the scene that emergency braking will be acti-vated as high-speed railway electric motor unit (EMU) can not nor-mally accept electricity energy from overhead contact line due to aundesired failure occurring abruptly inside high altitude tunnels farfrom rescue base, a self-saving scheme of EMU is proposed in thisreport making full use of terrain environment, and line features, andover-zone feeding capabilities of traction substations, and also EMUproperties. The scheme can ensure the EMU drives away from the sec-tions without electricity on the premise of safety.Methods: Utilizing line features at high altitudes, the mathematicalmodel of EMU slide is firstly established. And a slight regenerativebraking can be then considered in this model so as to let some impor-tant on-board facilities working. In addition, to aim at specific terraincharacteristic, over-zone feeding of traction substation is also consid-ered. Eventually, for different scenes, we constitute different emer-gency plans, and conduct simulation experiments and slide trials inLanxin high-speed railway.Results: The results show that there exists a limitation slide speed foreach different slope, and whether EMU can continue sliding to oneexpected place via continuous up and down slopes or not dependableon its initial location, and also over-zone feeding should be consideredas much as possible to restore normal operation.Conclusions: It is quite favorable for EMU slide to improve linesconstruction standard, and a feasible slight regenerative braking duringslide can make EMU safer, and also over-zone feeding should beapplied to aid EMU away from it as soon as possible.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from Lznzhou Rail-way Administration (Grand No. 516014).


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MEB16-P311119FINE FLOUR IS FINE? LOW FLOUR YIELD OF WHEATMAY AGGRAVATE HUMAN MALNUTRITION

Wang Y.H., Li H., Shi X.J., Xie D.T., Zhang Y.Q.

College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University,Chongqing, China

Objectives: Iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) malnutrition is a worldwide issueespecially in developing countries where wheat and/or rice derivedfood is heavily relied on. Apart from low concentration and lowbioavailability of Fe and Zn in cereals, nutrient losses during themilling processing are also responsible for Fe and Zn deficiency ofhuman being in developing countries. Therefore, the objective is toquantify the impact of milling on grain nutrient loss of wheat inChina.Methods: In order to study the effect of wheat flour yield (FY) on theflour nutrient concentration, flour samples with different flour yield(100%, 86% and 66%) were collected from 40 wheat cultivars whichare widely cultivated in China. These flour samples were pre-digestedwith HNO3–H2O2 microwave method and then nutrient concentrationswere determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spec-trometry.Results: The results showed that all measured nutrient concentrationsin the flour decreased significantly with the reduction of flour yield(P = 0.01), indicating that the fine endosperm has less nutrition forhuman health. In average, flour Fe and Zn concentrations in wheatflour with flour yield of 100% and 86.2% were 2.1-fold and 1.6-foldhigher than that of flour with flour yield of 66%, respectively. Thuslong-term consumption of wheat flour with low flour yield maydecrease human daily intake of mineral nutrients.Conclusion: Whole-grain flour or flour with FY of over 85% is morenutritious and is therefore recommended for the benefit of micronutri-ent intake and human health in China and else where.Acknowledgements: This study was supported by the National Natu-ral Science Foundation of China (41401320) and FundamentalResearch Funds for the Central Universities (2362015xk06).

MEB16-P311134UNDERSTANDING COLLEGE STUDENTS’ DESIRE FORINTERNSHIPS IN THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGYINDUSTRY – A CASE STUDY ON THE KEY FACTOR FORDENGUE EPIDEMIC

Tan J.B.P.1, Lin C.H.2, Wang W.C.3

1Department of Applied Foreign Languages, National PenghuUniversity of Science and Technology, Penghu, China; 2Department ofInformation Management, National Penghu University of Science andTechnology, Penghu, China; 3Department of Finance, Chinese CultureUniversity, Taipei, China

Objectives: This study focuses on the internships (job shadowing) ofuniversity students in the information technology industry in Taiwan.This study identified the following research purposes:1. Understanding college students’ cognitive situations in various typesof internships.2. Exploring internship demands for industrial projects in humanresources, knowledge management, and social responsibility.3. Promoting countermeasures for college students’ internship units.Methods: The research methods include a literature review and aquestionnaire. The participants are university students who have partic-ipated in internship programs. Using those students’ perceptions, ourresearch analyzes the students’ preferences and experiences from theinternships that they participated in.Results: According to statistical analyses of the results, we were ableto conclude the following: Technical and professional students tend toprefer internships on campus. Moreover, students agree about

internship goals and satisfaction. The skills learned from being anintern are helpful in finding a job in the future.Conclusions: This is because the main cause of dengue in Taiwan isAedes aegypti, and Aedes aegypti is mainly located in southern Tai-wan. Students from other locations do not know how to effectivelyprevent dengue, so they avoid the dengue epidemic in southern Taiwanby pursuing internships and experience in the workplace.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from National Pen-ghu University of Science and Technology.

MEB16-P311135BIOMEDICINE MULTIMODAL TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM:METHODS AND ARCHITECTURES

Fu L., Yu B.

Chengdu Industrial University, Chengdu, China

Introduction: A hybrid biomedicine multimodal tomography systemhas been proposed which based on the frameworks of virual instru-ment architectures. It integrated diffuse optical tomography, Photoacoustic tomography, magnetoacoustic tomography with magneticinduction, and functional near infrared spectroscopy, for seamlesslyfusing of functional with anatomical information to create multimodal-ity images by the hardware rather than the software in each subsystem.It took the advantage of high contrast in the functional imaging modal-ity while retaining the high spatial resolution in the structural one fordoctors taking more accuracy and precision diognoses and treantments.Methods: Combining the MATLAB and COMOSOL software plat-form, etc., it consisted of five components: main body and four kindsof imaging subsystem while all of them were made of an embeddedsystem severally. The main body had been modeled as a mobile robot-ors based on virtual instrument, while each subsystem as an intelligentsensor. For the WIFI had been adopted, the whole system was formedas a wireless sensor networks that each captured the image informationwhich explored moden weak signal detection thoeries and techniques,then transmit the data, while the main body not only receive the dataand process them but also output the results intelligentlly. Thus, theprocedure performanced the image fusion automatically by the systemitsself and without other post image registrations and sofwares.Results: The system realized automatically and intelligentlly seamlessfusion of functional and anatomical biomedicine multimodal tomogra-phy. The most prominent feature is: the spatial resolution of imageswas 0.7 mm. And, the imaging cycle was greatly shorten to get 25frames per second, realized real time imaging.Conclusion: The system integrated four modality tomography tech-niques. Simulation results demonstrated it promising a new type nonin-vasive imaging modality and one-size-fits-all system to realize one-stop-shop omni-tomography as well as holographic imaging service.

MEB16-P311148DESIGN ON GREEN IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM OFTRANSMITTER IDENTIFICATION IN FM-CDR

Lei G.P.1, Xie H.2, Dai M.L.1, Xiao H.W.1, Tan Z.F.1

1College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Chongqing ThreeGorges University, Chongqing, Wanzhou, China; 2Department ofMechanical and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing Three GorgesVocational College, Chongqing, Wanzhou, China

Introduction: Around 2013, The State Administration of Press, Publi-cation, Radio, Film and Television of the People’s Republic of Chinaissued the industry standards for health and safety Frequency Modula-tion-China Digital Radio (FM-CDR). In this system, the transmitteridentification signals are located at the beginning of each time slot inthe physical layer signal frame. The receiver identifies the transmittersignals, is one of the basic work for network optimization.



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Methods: First, according to the preset location information in eachtransmitter, the measurement of transmitter identification signal infor-mation, and location information of measurement, calculating the timeof preset transmitter signals to arrive at the measurement location.Then comparing with the time of transmitter identification signalsarriving, the transmitter identification that the time of arrival is closestto the time of preset transmitter identification is actually correspondingto the transmitter identification.Results: Comparing relative value unit and time computing unit as aresult, outputting transmitter identification.Conclusions: Under the number of transmitter identification has thesame autocorrelation value in preset transmitter identification, it canaccurately identify each transmitter, is beneficial to the optimize thehealth and safety FM-CDR wireless networks.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from Scientific andTechnological Research Program of Chongqing Municipal EducationCommission (Grant No. KJ1501024);Project Supported by Achieve-ment Transfer Program of Institutions of Higher Education in Chongq-ing (Grant No. KJZH14214);Project Supported by School-EnterpriseCooperation Program of Chongqing Three Gorges University (GrantNo. 15XQ06).

MEB16-P311150COMPARISON OF DIRECTION FINDING EFFICIENCYBETWEEN MUSIC BASED ON ULA AND UCA

Sun B.F.

Anhui Wonder University of Information Engineering, Hefei, China

Objectives: To compare the direction finding efficiency betweenMUSIC based on ULA and UCA.Methods: At first, establish the mathematical models of two kinds ofMUSIC. Secondly, construct the simulation systems of MUSIC.Thirdly, carry out simulation experiments on direction finding. Finally,compare similarities and differences of two kinds of MUSIC.Results: Two kinds of MUSIC can find the direction of single signalor multiple independent signals; the DF accuracy is related to factorssuch as SNR, the search step length, the distance of two adjacentantennas and the number of antennas; the DF accuracy of two kinds ofMUSIC is close in the same electromagnetic field; they all cannot findthe directions of coherent signals.The advantage of MUSIC based on UCA compared with MUSICbased on ULA: the array size is smaller; it is easy to increase antennato improve DF accuracy; the angle distinguishing ability of signals ishigher; there is neither image vagueness nor aperture vagueness.The weakness of MUSIC based on UCA compared with MUSIC basedon ULA: it cannot eliminate the coherence of coherent signals butMUSIC based on ULA can do so by spatial smoothing technique; theDF ability of weak signal is poorer.Conclusions: Recommend MUSIC based on UCA in airborne DF sys-tem because it is easier to arrange circular array on aircraft or satellite,the signals with same frequency are independent for reflectors aroundthe antenna are fewer, and the high SNR of airborne antennas canheighten spectrum peaks and increase probability of signal capture.Acknowledgements: Supported by project grants from TeachingResearch Foundation of Anhui Province (Grant No. 2015gxk085) andNatural Science Foundation of Anhui Sanlian University (Grand No.2015004).

MEB16-P311152BIOCATALYTIC SYNTHESIS OF OXYSOPHORIDINE BYENDOPHYTIC FUNGUS XYLARIALES SP.

Fu S.B.1, Meng Q.F.2, Zhang Y.1, Xin Q.1

1School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China;2School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China

Objectives: Sophoridine is an alkaloid extracted from Chinese tradi-tional medicine with high content. Computer-aided design and prelimi-nary structure-activity relationship studies showed that the biologicalactivity of sophoridine can be improved after oxidation (oxysophori-dine) while its toxicity significantly decreased. There were several dis-advantages in present preparation processes of oxysophoridine,including low content in plants, tedious steps, poor selectivity in chem-ical synthesis. Therefore, a new method with high efficiency and econ-omy to prepare oxysophoridine from sophoridine was explored incurrent work.Methods: Microorganisms as the catalysts were screened to synthesisof oxysophoridine from natural product sophoridine. Biocatalytic reac-tion was detected by TLC. The structural elucidations of product wereachieved mainly by the NMR spectroscopy and references. Optimiza-tion of reaction including pH, substrate concentration, conversion timeand strain concentration was analyzed by LC-MS.Results: Endophytic fungus identified as Xylariales sp. has the capac-ity of biocatalytic synthesis of oxysophoridine from sophoridine in 37strains. The structure of oxysophoridine was confirmed by the NMRdata. The production of oxysophoridine was highest at pH 6.0, 3-dayof incubation time, 0.625 mg/mL substrate concentration and 5% strainconcentration respectively.Conclusions: Endophytic fungus Xylariales sp. was found to becapacity of biocatalytic synthesis of oxysophoridine from sophoridinewith high regio-selectivity. A new method for preparing OSR withgreen and sustainable synthetic processes was developed.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from The NationalNatural Sciences Foundation of China (Grand No. 21462057), GuizhouScience and Technology Department (Grand No. QKHLH-2014-7555).

MEB16-P311159A NOVEL VISION-LOCALIZATION METHOD OF MOBILEROBOT BASED ON THE DISTANCE CONSTRAINT OFFEATURE POINTS

Chen F., Chen X.J., Ye Y.F., Xu B.B., Li L.N.

College of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Jilin University,Changchun, China

Aims: Combined with photogrammetry technology, a new localizationmethod of mobile robot that restricted within certain working space ispresented in this paper.Methods: Six infrared light-emitting diodes are fixed on the mobilerobot as an auxiliary positioning characteristic point. The three-dimen-sional coordinate of feature points in the robot coordinate is calibratedcritically. Based on the pinhole model of camera, a novel mathematicalmodel and a solution method of mobile robot localization are estab-lished.Results: The validity and precision of mathematical model of localiza-tion system are verified by experiments. Experiments show that thepresented model and solution method are correctness and high preci-sion.Conclusions: A novel localization method of mobile robot thatrestricted within certain working spaces is given in this paper. The posi-tion and posture of mobile robot are measured by using a calibrated pre-cisely camera. The measuring principle of mobile robot visionlocalization was analyzed. Combined with photogrammetry technology,a novel mathematical model and solution methods of mobile robot local-ization was presented. Experiments show that the presented model andsolution method is correctness and high precision. Many error sources


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exist in measuring system, so establishing rational error model andimproving location precision of points are the future targets of research.Research in this paper was supported byreliability promotionof thou-sands Chinese CNC Lathes (Grant No. 2013ZX04011-011).

MEB16-P311164TRPV1 INCREASES MIGRATION COMPETENCE OFMESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS VIA INFLUX OFEXTRACELLULAR CA2+ AND P38 MAPK

Zhao Z.W.1, Xia H.2, Xiong F.2, Wang S.C.3, Jiang G.Y.4, Wu J.1,3

1West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine, SichuanUniversity, Chengdu, China; 2West China College of Stomatology,Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; 3School of Basic Medicine,Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China; 4West China FourthHospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

Objectives: Migration competence of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) are known to be involved in various regenerative processes.Our previous study showed that transient receptor potential cationchannel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1) exhibit pharmacotherapeuti-cal options aiming at migration competence of MSCs. This researchaimed to evaluate whether TRPV1 activation can increase migrationcompetence of MSCs via intracellular Ca2+ or p38 MAPK phospho-rylation.Methods: Migration competence of C57BL/6 mouse bone marrow-derived MSCs were performed in Real-Time Cell Analyzer (RTCA)migration assays. The protein expression of TRPV1 and MAPK wasconfirmed by real-time PCR and western blot analysis.Results: Treatment with TRPV1-specific agonists, capsaicin (CAP)or resiniferatoxin (RTX), the TRPV1 was found to increase themigration of MSCs in a time- and concentration-dependent manner.In contrast, using the TRPV1-specific antagonists, capsazepine(CPZ) or 50-iodoresiniferatoxin (IRTX), decreased migration by asmuch as 58%, depending on concentration. Treatment with vera-pamil (VR) (15 lg/mL) for 24 h significantly inhibited migration ofMSCs. Both CPZ and IRTX dramatically reduced the CAP-inducedCa2+ increase. CAP-induced migration was antagonized by inhibitionof the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphoryla-tion which became activated upon CAP treatment. In line with thisdata, CPZ and IRTX attenuated CAP -induced p38 MAPK phospho-rylation.Conclusions: Collectively, our results indicate that migration compe-tence of MSCs in response to TRPV1 activation via influx of extracel-lular Ca2+ and p38 MAPK phosphorylation.Acknowledgements: Supported by NNSFC (Grant No. 11262020)and Foundation of Sichuan Provincial Science and Techology Program(Grant No. 2014FZ0074, 2014SZ0002-15).

MEB16-P311171CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF CXCL8, CXCR-2, TRPV1, E-CADHERIN AND SNAIL EXPRESSION IN SQUAMOUS CELLCARCINOMA OF THE HEAD AND NECK

Wu J.1,2, Xia H.3, Xiong F.3, Wang S.C.2, Zhao Z.W.1

1West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine, SichuanUniversity, Chengdu, China; 2School of Basic Medicine, XinjiangMedical University, Urumqi, China; 3West China College ofStomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

Objectives: CXCL8, CXCR-2, PI3K, PKC-f, transient receptor poten-tial vanilloid channels (TRPV1), E-cadherin, b-Catenin and snail aremolecular markers in epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT). Insquamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNC), their expressionprofile and their clinical significance are still unclear. We aimed toinvestigate the prognostic impact of CXCL8, CXCR-2, PI3K, PKC-f,TRPV1, E-cadherin, b-Catenin and snail in HNC.

Methods: Tumour tissue samples and clinical data from 267 resectedpatients with stage I–IIIA were used and tissue microarrays were con-structed for each specimen. The marker expression in tumor cells wereimmunohistochemically evaluated.Results: In univariate analysis, the high expression levels of CXCL8(P = 0.004), CXCR-2 (P = 0.013) and snail (P = 0.001) were signifi-cant negative indicators for disease specific survival (DSS), whereashigh expression of TRPV1 (P = 0.031) and E-cadherin (P = 0.015)were positive prognostic indicators correlated with a good prognosis.In the multivariate analysis, high CXCL8 expression was an indepen-dent negative prognostic factor for DSS (HR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.0–2.2, P = 0.006) in addition to tumor depth, malignancy grade, metasta-sis at diagnosis, surgery and positive resection margins.Conclusions: High expression of CXCL8 involved in EMT and wassignificantly associated with aggressive behavior and shorter DSS inHNC.Acknowledgements: Supported by National Natural Science Founda-tion of China (Grant No. 11262020) and Foundation of SichuanProvincial S&T Program (Grant No. 2014FZ0074, 2014SZ0002-15).

MEB16-P311219STUDY ON PREPARATION AND TUMOR-TARGETINGCHARACTERISTICS OF JUGLONE LOATED FOLATE-PEGNANOPARTICLES

Li X., Deng L., Jiang F., Jin Z.X.

Harbin University of Commerce School of Medicine, Harbin, China

Objectives: To determine the preparation and tumor-targeting charac-teristics of juglone-loaded nanoparticles made from FA-PEG-deco-rated.Methods: Juglone-loaded nanoparticles made from FA-PEG-decoratedwere prepared by film dispersion method. The structure of nanoparti-cles was determined using NMR. The morphological characteristics ofnanoparticles were examined using a transmitting electron microscope.The average diameter of nanoparticles and size distribution were deter-mined by dynamic light scattering. In targeted vitro experiment, thecontent of juglone was determined by HPLC in order to compare theconcentration of juglone in gastric cancer cells SGC-7901 of the exper-imental group, the control group of common nanoparticles with folicacid and the ordinary nanoparticles control group. In the study of tis-sue distribution in S180 tumor mice, juglone content in different orga-nizations was determined by HPLC in order to compare relativedistribution percentage in heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney and tumortissue of solution, common nanoparticles and folate-PEG nanoparticles.Results: The nanoparticles were uniform spherical and regular withaverage size of 149.8 nm. Juglone concentration of FA-PEG-decoratednanoparticles was 13.0 � 2.88 lg/mL in human gastric cancer cellSGC-7901, which was significantly different from that of controlgroup (P < 0.05); When the time was 0.25, 1, 4 h after three kinds ofpreparation were injected in tail vein of mice, the drug concentrationsof common nanoparticles in tumor respectively were 4.6%, 5.0%,5.3%; the drug concentrations of solution in tumor respectively were0.3%, 0.9%, 3.2%.Conclusions: The tumor targeting characteristics of nanoparticles wasobvious.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from ResearchFund of Education Department of Heilongjiang Provincial (Grand No.12541195).



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MEB16-PY117KEY TECHNOLOGIES IN THE COATING PRODUCTION OFTCM PLASTER UNDER THE FUZZY CONTROL BASED ONADAPTIVE GENETIC ALGORITHM

Song L.S.1, Hu H.2, Zhang H.Y.1, He L.1, Huang C.1

1School of Electrical and Information Engineering, ChongqingUniversity of Science and Technology, Chongqing, Chian; 2ElectricalEngineering and Automation, Tianjin University, China

Objectives: This work was targeted at the current situation in China,where the coating devices of TCM plaster have long been plagued fortheir low-tech and accuracy, poor reliability and consistency in productquality. Serious problems are found in the production of plaster with aparticular focus on the coating thickness and uniformity, as well assanitary conditions and efficiency. To combat this situation, a novelfuzzy control optimization based on adaptive genetic algorithm wasproposed in attempt to achieve the control of key technologies in theplaster coating production, and consequently, the quality was increaseddramatically.Methods: In this paper, the coating thickness as a main factor wasobserved in the design of adaptive fuzzy control, with all-differentialPID algorithm to precisely control the coating temperature. Also, pho-toelectric sensor was placed for correction control and the inverter fordifferential tension. Specifically, the parameters for both the adaptivefuzzy control and the all-differential PID were globally optimizedusing genetic algorithm. The configuration software VINCC was thenintroduced for interface control. Under real-time monitoring, the pro-duction line parameters secured the operational requirements for quickand easy automation.Results: The results showed: the coating temperature for TCM plasterwas 90%, coating tension of 97%, coating rate of 8 m/min, uniformityof 1.69 g/cm2. It is quite impressive to see that the above indicatorsare leading the Chinese market.Conclusions: As for the coating quality of the TCM plaster, processparameters of production line may be optimized in the case of matrixcomponents being determined to obtain better coating uniformity andstability. Here the coating temperature verified by orthogonal experi-ment plays a key role in coating quality.Acknowledgements: Application Development Projects of Chongqing(Grand No. cstc2014yykfA80012); Natural Science Foundation ofGuangdong Province (Grand No. 2015A030310182). Research Foun-dation of Chongqing Education Committee (Grand No. KJ1501325).Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (Grand cstc2014j-cyjA70001).

MEB16-PY118THE NEW RURAL COOPERATIVE MEDICAL SYSTEM ONFARMER’S HEATH CONSUMPTION IN CHINA

Wang L.J.1,2

1Department of Environment and Resources, Baoding University,Baoding, China; 2School of Environment, Beijing Normal University,Beijing, China

Objectives: The healthy condition of Chinese farmer has been improv-ing remarkably since the reform and opening up of 1978. The first30 years since the founding of the PRC, Many of them died from the dis-ease because of no money. Fortunately, the Chinese government promisesall famers will enjoy basic medical care and health services by 2020.Methods: This paper investigates the New Rural Cooperative MedicalSystem on the farmer consumption in Doujiaowan village primarily aswell as several others as complement.Results: The investigation shows all villagers have joined medicalinsurance. They pay 60 yuan every year for their insurance. It is foundthat as the time goes, farmer’s medical expenditures increased fourtimes since he New Rural Cooperative Medical System which wantlaunched from in 2002. The proportion of farmer’s medical

consumption exceeds food, durable goods. The tendency of householdmedical treatment service consumption takes on ascending trend.Conclusions: Those results mean that medical treatment guarantee haspromoted medical care and services consumption in villages. The NewRural Cooperative Medical System plays an important role in improv-ing the farmer’s healthy condition as well as start up the consumptionmarket in the rural area for pharmaceutical enterprises.

MEB16-PY119RESEARCH ON MEDICAL-HEALTH CLOUD COMPUTINGTECHNOLOGY BASED ON BIG DATA

Wang H.R.1, Ding J.1, Xie W.1, Zhang D.2, Wang Y.1, Li Y.F.1

1Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, KunmingUniversity of Science and Technology, Kunming, China; 2School ofComputer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts andTelecommunications, Nanjing, China.

Objectives: At present, lack of medical resources, regional developmentis not balanced, and medical-health system is not high degree of informa-tion technology, low level of resource sharing. These circumstances ledto the long-term problems that are the difficulty of the people to see adoctor, and expensive medical treatment. In this paper, we want toimprove the level of information technology based on the big data andcloud computing to effectively improve the level of information technol-ogy. Further integration of information technology and medical-health,to provide meaningful help and services to people’s medical-health.Methods: Based on big data and cloud computing, we build medical-health cloud platform by Hadoop ecosystem. Medical-health infrastruc-ture to achieve real-time services, medical-health services platforminstant, medical-health software services immediately. In this paper, theplatform contains three levels. With virtualization technology as the coreto achieve a single hospital private cloud, with a virtual desktop technol-ogy as the core to achieve regional medical-health cloud, distributedcomputing as the core to achieve medical-health data applications. It alsoimplements a large health care system based on Hadoop data processingand the recommended system module design, the use of distributed col-laborative filtering algorithm, to medical-health information systems pro-vide users with reliable recommendations.Results: In the target cluster, big data collection module is initiatedby a Map task and a Reduce task to accelerate the speed of data trans-mission. The number of tasks is equal to the number of nodes is thebest, which reflect good performance of data collection module. Aboutthe performance of big data processing, the advantage of this system issignificant with the increase of data size.Conclusions: The rise of big data and cloud computing, which providesa strong technical support. Cloud computing based on big data to makethe level of medical-health information has been greatly improved. Inthis paper, the related research work is carried out, and the correspondingsolutions are put forward, and the feasibility of the proposed solution isverified through an example of the medical-health service.Acknowledgements: This paper is supported by National NaturalScience Foundation of China (No. 61263023).

MEB16-PY120SIMULATION STUDY ON THE MODEL OFPHARMACEUTICAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT

Du X.J.1,2, Yu P.1, An A.M.2, Sun H.Y.3

1College of Electrical and Information Engineering, LanzhouUniversity of Technology, Lanzhou, China; 2Key Laboratory of GansuAdvanced Control for Industrial Processes, Lanzhou, China;3Northwest Survey and Design Research Institute Co. Ltd., PowerConstruction Corporation of China, Xi’an, China

Objectives: In recent decades, the mathematical models of the acti-vated sludge wastewater biochemical treatment process have been fully


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developed. In 1950s, ASM1 (Activated Sludge Model No. 1) wasdesigned for dynamic analyzing on the characteristics of wastewaterbiological treatment process. It used 13 state variables to track the fateof biodegradable and unbiodegradable, soluble and insoluble, carbonand nitrogen-based material. The main purpose in this paper is toestablish a simulation mechanism model of the pharmaceutical wastew-ater treatment process.Methods: We used MATLAB software to program the model basedon the first principle in the forms of the differential formulas of thecorresponding variable which are in all five reactors and the secondarysettler. There are 145 formulas include 65 of the five reactors and 80of the secondary settler, and they can be described in state space styleto reduce the amount of the formulas.Results: The type of simulation system is normally considered to be astiff dynamic system, i.e. the time constants for the different processesinvolved vary significantly. Such systems are quite difficult to solvenumerically unless special numerical solvers are used, which havebeen developed especially to deal with these difficulties. Some of theseare specifically designed for solving continuous, stiff systems. Wechoose ode15s for solving the dynamic simulation in this paper. Resultshows that the established model is correct, and the dynamic simula-tion can be worked on.Conclusions: The key for an ideal control performance is to establishan accurate model. In this paper, we established improved ASM1 sim-ulation model through the biochemical mechanism, and got the suc-cessful simulation results. These data obtained from the simulationmodel can be used for more control method based on model as theinput and output. Also, they can be used to do cluster analysis forclassification, pattern recognition, model reduction and optimization.Acknowledgements: Supported by the Natural Science Foundation ofGansu (Grand No. 1506RJZA104).

MEB16-PY121TIME-DEPENDENT TOXICITY OF AMINOGLYCOSIDEANTIBIOTIC MIXTURES TO CHLORELLA PYRENOIDOSA

Chen M.1, Dong X.Q.1, Zhang J.1,2, Gui Y.H.1

1Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Wastewater Resourceof Anhui Province, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, China; 2BeijingKey Laboratory for Emerging Organic Contaminants Control,Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

Objectives: This study aims to investigate whether the toxicity ofantibiotic mixtures have time-dependency as the articles publishedshowed that some antibiotics had time-dependent toxicity.Methods: The toxicities of 55 binary, ternary and quarternary amino-glycoside antibiotic mixture rays in 11 mixture systems designed bydirect equipartition and uniform design ray methods to Chlorellapyrenoidosa were determined by the time-dependent microplate toxic-ity analysis method at six different exposure time points:0, 12, 24, 48,72, 96 h.Results: All the mixture rays exhibited clear time-dependent toxicity,i.e. toxicity increased with time lengthening. Selecting the negativelogarithm of mean effect concentration (pEC50) value as a toxicityindex, toxicity changings of different mixture rays with time differed:-some gradually increased from expoure time of 0 h, while others grad-ually increased or rapidly increasd after 12, 24 or 48 h. The toxicity ofthe rays in the same mixture systems increased with the increasing ofone component’s mixtue ratios.Conclusions: All the mixture rays exhibited clear time-dependent toxi-city. Selecting pEC50 value as a toxicity index, toxicity changings ofdifferent mixture systems with time differed. The toxicity of rays inthe same mixture system correlated well with the mixture ratios ofsome cerain component.Acknowledgements: Supported by the project grant from theResearch Fund of Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science andTechnology (TJKLAST-ZD-2014-03), the Doctoral Foundation ofAnhui Jianzhu University (2014nzx-094), and Natural ScienceResearch Program of Anhui Province Higher education (KJ2013A067).

MEB16-PY126TWO IMPLEMENTING WAYS OF HOSPITAL WORKFLOWMANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN THE HOSPITAL

Li Y.1,2,3, Tong X.1,3, Wang H.R.2

1State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources CleanUtilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming, China; 2Faculty of Information Engineer and Automation,Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China;3Faculty of Land and Resource Engineering, Kunming University ofScience and Technology, Kunming, China

Objectives: Workflow management systems (WfMS) in the hospitalare an emerging category of information systems, currently under thenetwork environment. Existing, commercially available WfMS do notoffer sufficient flexibility for distributed enterprises. The decomposi-tion of workflows into agent-oriented or CORBA object-oriented archi-tectures does not seem an appropriate solution at first sight, sinceworkflows are intrinsically addressed by procedural programs.Methods: This paper tries to examine the integration of these twofields. WFMS based on agent technology and CORBA technology cancope with the rapidly evolving business environment better than mostother systems as they are more flexible and open. We describe a possi-ble architecture of such a system by means of our prototype WfMS.Collaborating agents or CORBA objects enable a flexible and adaptivesystem with the possibility of simulation, analysis, and monitoring ofthe process execution in order to identify potential inconsistencies andto provide appropriate information to the workflow administrator forthe purpose of the process improvement.Results: We implemented the described architecture and this papershowed solutions for the problems arising while implementing this sys-tem. Due to a distributed system, WfMS modular design not onlyreduces the complexity of the system, but also is easy to expand, aswell as has good robustness and reliability.Conclusions: In this paper we have constructed two architectures ofCORBA and agent based WfMS in the hospital which provides moreflexibility, adaptability and expansibility than existing WfMS.Acknowledgements: Supported by project grant from NSFC (GrandNo. 61263023 and 51174103) and from key projects of Yunnan educa-tion department (2012Z107 and 2013Z129).

MEB16-PY129A DATA CLASSIFICATION AND CODING METHOD FORTHE KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM OF DRUG MANAGEMENT

Cao Y.1, Yang L.N.2, Tan Y.3, Cao H.3

1Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China; 2Xi’an University ofScience and Technology, Xi’an, China; 3Department of Pharmacy,Shandong Medical College, Jinan, China

Objectives: Drug management is involved with a lot of departmentsin a hospital. How to effectively manage all the drug data to serve thedepartments in the hospital is an important issue to realize a hospitalinformation system.Methods: In order to classify the drug data in the hospital, a drugdata classification and coding method is put forward. It is divided intoseveral modules, including a classification system, a coding designmodule, a coding interpretion module, a code query module and a sys-tem control and maintenance module. A specially designed drug codedata structure is constructed with XML. A drug code is composed oftwo parts, i.e., its drug code structure and drug code segment content.The drug code structure is designed according to the drug data classifi-cation system, and the drug code segment content is in accordancewith national and industry standards.Results: Combined with finite state machine theory and directedgraph, the method put forward can realize drug data classification andcoding for drug knowledge system of drug management.Conclusions: Because drug code design is separated into drug codestructure design and drug code segment content design, according to



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the drug data classification system, the method can achieve better flex-ibility and coding efficiency than other coding methods.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from ChemicalIndustry Press (No. H201406048).

MEB16-PY130RESEARCH ON INTELLIGENT DIAGNOSIS OF SENILEDEMENTIA BASED ON IMPROVED ADAPTIVE GA-RBF

Wang H.R.1, Li Y.F.1, Xie W.2, Wang Y.1, Ding J.1

1Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, KunmingUniversity of Science and Technology, Kunming City, China;2Yunnan University, Kunming City, China

Objectives: With the aging of the population of China, the number ofsenile dementia patients is increasing which became a serious socialproblem. The traditional diagnostic methods of senile dementia mainlyinclude some scales, nuclear magnetic resonance which had many dis-advantages. Therefore, more effective and convenient of intelligentdiagnosis method is needed in real life. Because the radial basis func-tion neural network (RBFNN) has the advantages of simple networkstructure, fast learning and good generalization ability, so it is used inthe medical field. At the same time, because there is no systematicrules to follow, the network structure and parameters of RBF can notbe effectively determined. The network function approximation abilityand RBF basis functions in the hidden layer of the value are associ-ated, so this paper uses an improved adaptive genetic algorithm(IAGA) to optimize the value selection of hidden layer nodes in thecenter of the improvement. Senile dementia is fast and accurate diag-nosed by IAGA-RBF which had the practical significance.Methods: In this paper, the central value of the hidden layer nodes ofRBF neural network is optimized by IAGA. This method improve thediagnostic accuracy of the model. GA-RBF and IAGA-RBF two net-work models are established in the MATLAB software platform whichcould be simulated test and compared on forecast results and perfor-mance. The comparison results provide theoretical preparation andguidance for the follow-up study.Results: In the Matlab simulation results, IAGA-RBF for dementiaand non dementia diagnosis rate higher than GA-RBF at the same timeand shorten the time of modeling.Conclusions: The results showed that the classification accuracy ofIAGA-RBF network which had higher diagnosis rate, lower misdiag-nosis rate and shorter modeling time is higher than that of GA-RBFnetwork. Therefore, in the senile dementia, the performance of IAGA-RBF network is better. In practical application, IAGA-RBF network ispreferred.Acknowledgements: Supported by National Natural Science Founda-tion of China (Grand No. 61263023).

MEB16-PY131MRAC-BASED ONLINE CONTROL CHEMICALS SPRAYED

Zhang H.Y.1, Song L.S.1, Hu H.2, He L.1, Huang C.1

1School of Electrical and Information Engineering, ChongqingUniversity of Science and Technology, Chongqing, Chian; 2ElectricalEngineering and Automation, Tianjin University, China

Objectives: The high-speed spraying robot is difficult to accuratelyachieve real-time control, where more or less spraying may bring aboutproblems in either environmental pollution or pest control of plants.The proposed methodology of model reference adaptive control, orMRAC, has been proven to able to dramatically enhance the onlinecontrol of the high-speed spraying robot and its quality of work.Methods: This paper describes our analysis work on the brushless DCmotor in its speed control experiments, which derived the function rela-tionship between speed and voltage control. In the design of the MRACalgorithm, efforts were made on increasing the stability of the system.

By the integration of the results with ARM7LPC2148, judgment on theworking environment of the robot helped make the appropriate decisionsto achieve the detection of obstacles and barriers. Using the incrementalPID algorithm to control the flow valve, the robot successfully com-pleted the accurate and efficient automatic spraying operation.Results: The results showed that: spraying robot had a ranging errorof <2.67 mm, the obstacle distance of not more than 130 mm, and thedose error not exceeding 5.1%. Above indicators have reached thelevel of a good practical application.Conclusions: The MRAC-based the spraying robot displayed excel-lent dynamic and static performance, providing an effective controlapproach for running the robot system in a stable and reliable manner.Acknowledgements: Application Development Projects of Chongqing(Grand No. cstc2014yykfA80012); Natural Science Foundation ofGuangdong Province (Grand No. 2015A030310182). Research Founda-tion of Chongqing Education Committee (Grand No. KJ1501325). Natu-ral Science Foundation of Chongqing (Grand cstc2014jcyjA70001).

MEB16-PY137STUDY ON PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH OF COLLEGESTUDENTS BY STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

Liu H.S., Hang Y.L., Wang Q.

Department of Basic, North China Institute of Science andTechnology, Sanhe, China

Objectives: In view of the fact that the overall level of mental health ofcollege students is poor, it becomes very important to strength the study onmental health. Only after careful investigation, scientific exploration, can weidentify the reasons leading to the unhealthy psychology of the students, canwe suit the remedy to establish of effective mental health education systemand improve the level of psychological health of college students. With thepowerful tool of multivariate statistical, we will make quantitative calcula-tion on the issues of students’ psychological health from several angles,which can make a contribution to provide the necessary theoretical basis forcarrying out the psychological health education purposely.Methods: By means of the multivariate statistical analysis, weresearch the level of psychological health of undergraduates in theNorth China Institute of Science and Technology.Results: The result shows that the status of the college students’ psy-chological health is better than the status of domestic students, similarto normal adults. Male and female college students are not signifi-cantly different in the level of psychological health, but the secondand third grade students are in the relatively poor mental health, andliberal students are significantly worse than that of science students.Conclusions: Compared with domestic students, the factor scores inSCL-90 of NCIST are relatively low, indicating the college studentsare in good mental health. It plays a catalytic role to improve the psy-chological health of college students by enriching the campus culture,and methodical guidance.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the centraluniversities science foundation (No. 3142014127) and the nationalscience foundation of hebei (No. F2015205114)and scientific researchin higher education foundation of hebei (No. GJXH2015-134).

MEB16-PY158VIRTUAL ASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING TIMEEVALUATION OF MEDICAL APPARATUSES ANDINSTRUMENTS

Cao Y.1, Cao S.2, Cao H.3, Tan Y.3, Du J.1, Xie B.1

1Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China; 2Shandong VocationalCollege of Economics and Business, Weifang, China; 3ShandongMedical College, Jinan, China

Objectives: Because medical apparatuses and instruments are becom-ing more and more complex, it manufacturing and assembling are


48

becoming more and more complicated and difficult at the same time.But how to precisely evaluate the assembling time of an apparatus orinstrument is still a problem in new product development.Methods: After the three-dimensional models of a medical apparatusare constructed in CATIA, these models are imported into DELMIAsimulation platform. Based on the design and manufacturing require-ments of the apparatus, according assembling principles and the actualassembling environment, the assembling sequences and paths of themedical apparatus assembly are generated. All the simulation data andresults are collected to compute its assembling time so as to make itsassembling process more rational.Results: Taking a dental handpiece for example, a matrix method isused to generate a disassembling constraint matrix according to theinterference status of its parts’ movement. Its virtual assemblingsequences and paths are simulated in DELMIA. The simulation dataand results are obtained and used to estimate its assembling time.Based on a lot of assembling process simulation and modifications,some reasonable assembling sequences and paths are found.Conclusions: To improve assembly automation and assembly effi-ciency of medical apparatuses and instruments, based on virtual assem-bling, an assembling time evaluation approach is put forward toeffectively find reasonable assembling sequences and paths.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from ChemicalIndustry Press (No. H201406048).

MEB16-PY159MULTI-AXIS CNC MILLING SIMULATION ANDEXPERIMENTS OF A ZIRCONIA DENTURE

Cao Y.1, Cao S.2, Cao H.3, Tan Y.3, Bai Y.1

1Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China; 2Shandong VocationalCollege of Economics and Business, Weifang, China; 3ShandongMedical College, Jinan, China

Objectives: In order to improve the multi-axis CNC milling accuracyand efficiency of a zirconia denture, three-dimensional (3D) CAD/CAM technology is used to simulate the milling process of the zirco-nia denture.Methods: The 3D model of the zirconia denture is established in NXwhere its CNC milling codes are also generated. The 3D zirconia den-ture model is then imported into VERICUT. In VERICUT, a five-axisCNC milling machine model and relative cutter models are also con-structed. Then, a series of machining simulation experiments for thezirconia denture are carried out. After the simulation results are ana-lyzed, the five-axis CNC milling codes are improved.Results: Through the five-axis CNC machining simulation of the zir-conia denture, some potential machining errors are found and theneliminated, including collision and interference between the CNCmilling machine and cutting tools, undercut, overcut and so on.Conclusions: Multi-axis CNC milling simulation and experiments laya solid foundation for the actual machining of the zirconia denture.Also, its machining time can be reduced and its milling efficiency canbe enhanced.Acknowledgements: Open Foundation of Shaanxi Non-TraditionalMachining Key Laboratory; Grant No. ST-11003.

MEB16-PY160THE QUALITY OF CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS PROGRAMS CANBE IMPROVED BY ONLY A FEW METAMORPHICRELATIONS

Hui Z.W.1,2, He M.1, Huang S.1,2

1Command Information System Institute, PLA University of Scienceand Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; 2Military Training SoftwareTesting and Evaluation Center, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Objectives: Clinical diagnosis programs are typical emerging domainapplications. Recently, machine learning methods are adopted in these

domain programs. The research shows that more accurate diagnosticconclusions and suggestions can be generated than traditional clinicaldiagnosis methods. As the mis-diagnosis or the wrong diagnosis con-clusions are catastrophic in most cases, several testing methods areimplemented to eliminate the faults as many as possible. However, thetest oracles of these testing methods are usually hard to get, which isknows as test oracle problem in software testing. In previousresearches, metamorphic testing method has been introduced in medi-cal decision support program testing to detect the integer overflowdefects. The experiment results show that more than 95% defects canbe detected by the method.Methods: To evaluate the effectiveness of metamorphic testing indetect common faults, the paper implements metamorphic relations incomponent programs clinical diagnosis system. To generate the faultedversion of programs, mutants are injected in target programs withmutation tools at first, such as mujava. Metamorphic relations aredesigned manually. And then, random testing strategy is used to gener-ate original test cases. The follow-up test cases are produced with themetamorphic relations. At last, the original test cases and follow-uptest cases can be validated with the metamorphic relations. In thisway, the test oracle problem of the clinical diagnosis system testingcan be alleviated.Results: The case studies show that metamorphic relations coulddetect not only 90% target mutations, but also several unknown faults,which would be more valuable than the mutations. The results alsoillustrate that only four or five metamorphic relations can detect themost of the faults.Conclusions: This paper provides a flexible way for clinical diagnosisprogram testing. Although the generation of metamorphic relationsdepends on the experience of testers, the quality of clinical diagnosisprogram can be greatly improved by only a few metamorphic rela-tions.Acknowledgements: Supported by project grants from the NaturalScience Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grand No.BK20141072).

MEB16-PY167STUDY ON THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECT OF ULTRA-GRAVITY ON ONION CELLS

Li L., Yang G.L.

Hospital of Wuhan University of Science and Technology, WuhanCity, China

Objectives: In this paper, the onion bulb epidermal cells (OBECs)were chosen as test-object, and the effect of ultra-gravity fields, includ-ing different gravity fields, on the morphology of OBECs was studied.Methods: A ritational speed adjustable centrifuge (LD4-2A) was usedto imitate ultra-gravity fields, it manufactured by Beijing medical cen-trifuge factory including four festoon charging basket. Calculation for-mula of ultra-gravity is showed as follow:

G ¼ffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffig2 þ g02

p¼

ffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffig2 þ ðpNÞ2r

900

!2vuut ð1Þ

g is the normal gravitational acceleration, 9.8 m/s2; r is theradius of the centrifuge, m; N is the rotating speed of the cen-trifugal, r/min, the rotating speed is adjustable and the maxi-mum is 4000 r/m.Results: The OBECs without being stained were showed that the orig-inal morphology of onion cells are oval with green cytoderm and two-dimensions size of each cell is similar. Cytoderm of onion turned pur-ple and some purple granules distributed along it when G = 581.3 g.While G = 1307.9 g, color of cytoderm became dark-purple and thegraunles are disappeared. By analyzing, granules inside onion cells areanthocyanin and moved to cytoderm under ultra-gravity fields. Antho-cyanin totally garthered round cytoderm could be purified conveniently



49

in 1307.9 g ultra-gravity field. The aspect ratio of cells became larger;it increased from 2.41 to 3.94 when gravity increased from 1 to2324.8 g. Besides, the cytoblast deformed and moved to cytodermwhile ultra-gravity increasing. The stained onion bulb cells showedthat the morphology changed because of ultra-gravity, the onion bulbcells were stretched and the cytoblasts were moved to cell wall withultra-gravity increased. Statistical analysis of cells in different ultra-gravity fields were showed that the number of deformed and movedcytoblasts increased when ultra-gravity raised. The deformation rate is63.09% and the mobility rate is 67.85% when G = 2324.8 g.Conclusions: (i) The anthocyanin of OBECs centralizes to cytodermafter treated by ultra-gravity fields. (ii) After treated by ultra-gravityfields, deformed morphology of OBECs and mobility of cytoblast wereobserved. Both deformation rate and mobility rate increases with theincrease of ultra-gravity fields.

MEB16-PY171NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF BLOOD FLOW IN ARTERIESUSING CFD

Ren J.1, Deng B.T.2, Ma Z.Y.1, Dang F.N.1

1Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Xi’an University ofTechnology, Xi’an, China; 2School of Architecture and CivilEngineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an,China

Objectives: Thrombus is dangerous diseases and may lead to seriousthreat to lives, especially the tissue infarction due to cardiovascularembolism or cerebrovascular embolism. Poor fluidity of blood (highblood viscosity) is the key pathogenesis for thrombus. Blood is a typi-cal non-newton fluid, and the viscosity of blood is varied for differentpeople in different age. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is anefficient theory for newton or non-newton fluid flow simulation. Thefinite volume method (FVM) is also an efficient numerical method forfluid dynamics simulation. This study aimed to investigate the bloodflow characteristic in arteries with varied blood viscosity using CFDand finite volume method (FVM).Methods: Based on the theory of computational fluid dynamics, a ser-ies of numerical computations are presented to reproduce the processof blood flowing in arteries using the FVM code CFX. Based on theCUDA-enabled GPU coprocessor, the blood flow simulation will beaccelerated using the GPU parallel computation.Conclusions: The following conclusions could be drawn: (i) Theblood flowing in arteries can be reproduced via CFD and FVM. (ii)The characteristics of blood flow in arteries is influenced by the valuesof viscosity of blood significantly. (iii) The phenomenon of thrombusis occurred when the rheology of blood is enhanced due to the shearbehavior of blood flow.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from National Nat-ure Science Foundation of China (Grand No. 51279155).

MEB16-PY174BASE ON CONDITION NUMBER OF JACOBIANOPTIMIZATION OF THE MANIPULATOR IN THE MEDICALLOGISTICS

Wang G.1, Gao X.S.2, Yun C.2, Jin H.2

1Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, HaidianDistrict, Beijing, China; 2School of Mechanical Engineering andAutomation, Beihang, University, Beijing, China

Introduction: Manipulator technology in medical equipment is a newcross-over research field integrating medical science, biomechanics,robotics, mechanics of machinery, computer graphics and so on. Torealize the quickly replenishing of the manipulator in PharmacyAutomation System (PAS), the sequence scheduling of fast medicinedispensing system (FMDS) is studied. This paper attempts to deal with

definition of transmission/pressure angle in a type of medical manipu-lators which can realize translations in space with limbs having sametopological structures with that using in Medical Manipulator. The pas-sive link is designated with one end connected with the active link andthe other connected with the moving platform by joints which can berevolute, universal or spherical joint. By taking the Delta and Diamondas an example, the relationship between the angle and condition num-ber of Jacobian is studied in order to certificate the effectiveness of theangle in guaranteeing the kinematic performance of medical manipula-tors.Methods: The relationships between the angles and condition numberof Jacobian which is a performance index for medical manipulators areinvestigated throughout the workspace by taking both the two type ofmedical manipulators as an example. A simple method for determiningthe workspace bounded by the angle constraints is proposed, whichmake less time be cost in the optimization or any other design proce-dure. Considering the effects of transmission angles, a global and com-prehensive index is presented. The kinematic optimization of Medicialmanipulator has been taken as an example to illustrate the effective-ness of this approach.Result: With kinematic singularity analysis of translational Manipula-tor having limbs which is composed just like that used in the MedicalManipulator, two kinds of angles have been proposed. This allowsevaluating the kinematic performance of Manipulator in a visible man-ner. It solves the problem of small capacity and low speed of the tradi-tional manipulator, improves operating efficiency of manipulator.Manipulator limit movement speed can be increased about 17%. Theposition repeatability of the Manipulator meets requirements, refillingefficiency is high, system is stability and failure rate is low.Conclusion: The Clip Type Passive Manipulator is a new type ofmodular manipulator which is used for Fast Medicine Dispensing Sys-tem.

MEB16-PY177THE HEALTHY CLOUD COMPUTING PARADIGM FORDELIVERING MEDICAL CONTENT

Wang X., Yao S.F.

School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University,Tianjin, China

Objectives: Cloud Computing has made software more attractive as aservice and transformed a large part of IT industry. The cloud computingutilities, like water and gas, will provide the essential computing servicesof basic level to meet the needs of general community in daily life. Nowthe cloud computing is a popular topic for conferences and magazines.At the same time, the unique attribute of cloud computing poses a lot ofsecurity risks in the cloud environment. In this paper, we present a CloudComputing Paradigm for Security Content Delivery.Methods: The world we live in produces huge amount of data contin-uously everyday. This can lead to the data resource storage of the datacenter. Cloud computing adds capabilities dynamically without invest-ing new infrastructure and increases the computing capacity. Cloudcomputing offers many benefits such as lower cost, rapid provisioning,fast deployment, rapid re-constitution of services, etc. The applicationsoftware and database has been moved to the large data centers.Unfortunately, the management of services and data is not reliable. Atthe meanwhile, the target of cloud computing is to provide better uti-lization of software and data using virtualization technology. Theunique attribute poses a lot of security risks in the cloud environment.In order to enhance the security and save the resource of the cloudplatform, we present the cloud computing paradigm which is based onthe distributed authentication method. The cloud computing paradigmis based on the Cloud Computing Branch Server (CCBS) which hasmultiple cloud server as the node branch. The CCBS is connected withthe central server through the internet.The characters of the distributed security authentication devices basedon the Cloud Computing Paradigm contain central server and CCBS.


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The central server is used to receive the user’s register’s informationfrom the CCBS and store the information to the database, at the sametime generating a HASH signature file containing all the user’s infor-mation. It contains database module, file generating module and net-work module.The database module is used to receive the user’s register’s informa-tion from the CCBS and store the information to the database.Results: The speed of the user authentication of this method is fast.At the same time this method and device of the Cloud ComputingParadigm has resolved the security problem of the cloud computingplatform commendably.Conclusions: In this paper, we present a Cloud Computing Paradigmand a distributed authentication method and device based on the CloudComputing Paradigm. The result of this case study proves that our CloudComputing Paradigm significantly improves the application QoSrequirements under the fluctuating resource and service demand patterns.

MEB16-PY190ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE BIOSENSOR BASED ONCDS-MODIFIED SILICA NANOPARTICLES FOR CANCERCELL DETECTION

Dai B.1, Shao J.P.1, Song Y.1, Yu G.B.1, Guan Y.Q.1, Wang L.2,Gao D.J.1

1School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Harbin University ofScience and Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China; 2School ofChemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin, Heilongjiang, China

Objectives: Since caner is really hard to be diagnosed at the earlystage, it is extremely significant to detect cancer cells with a low con-centration in clinical area, which would be quite helpful for humanbeings.Methods: An electrochemiluminescence biosensor based on CdS modi-fied silica nanoparticles was fabricated to detect cancer cells quantitively.The silica nanoparticles were synthesized using common hydrothermalmethod, which controlled the morphology of the products very well.Additionally, ionic layer absorption method was adopted for the fabrica-tion of CdS-modified silica nanoparticles as well. Furthermore, layer bylayer technique was utilized for the assembly of the biosensor, which candetect cancer cells quantitively by the emission of ECL signals.Results: UV-vis spectra and fluorescence spectra were utilized to con-firm the successful fabrication of the hybrid material, which has excel-lent electroluminescence property, thus leading it to be a goodplatform for the detection of cancers. This design has nice ECLresponses to cancer cells, ranging from 800 to 8000 cells per mL.Compared with the traditional method, our design has obvious advan-tage over the other ones.Conclusions: An electrochemiluminescence biosensor based on CdS-modified silica nanoparticles was successfully fabricated and employedfor the detection of different types of cancer cells, which offered anexcellent platform for the clinical applications.

MEB16-PY191YIELD STRENGTH CALCULATION OF HUMAN DENTINUSING THREE DIMENSIONAL FINITE ELEMENT MODELWITH MICRO-CT IMAGES

Song R.1, Liu J.J.1, Cui M.M.2

1School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest PetroleumUniversity, Chengdu, China; 2School of Petroleum and Natural GasEngineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, China

Objectives: Yield strength of human dentin is one of the key parame-ters in the characterization and ranking of tooth, which is difficult toacquire by conventional tests under nondestructive conditions. Thispaper provides a novel method to calculate the yield strength of human

dentin by combining the nano-indentation test with the three dimen-sional finite element model generated on micro-CT images.Methods: The micro computed tomography technology is employedto acquire images of human teeth at the micron scale, which are usedas the input data for reconstruction by MIMICS software. The nano-indentation test is conducted on the sample to acquire the elastic mod-ulus and the curve of load vs. displacement of the indenter in the con-tinuous loading and unloading process. Then the structured elementmodel of the Berkovich indenter and teeth at the micro scale is estab-lished by considering that each pixel of the micro-CT image could bereplaced by element. With the assumptions that the dentin is isotropic,homogenous and ideal elastic-plastic, ANSYS software is adopted forsimulating the loading-unloading process to reappear the nano-indenta-tion test under different conditions of yield strength.Results: By comparative analysis between the loading-unloadingcurves of the nanoindentation test with the simulation results, the yieldstrength of human teeth is predicted. Good agreements are obtained onthe calculated results against the benchmark experimental data in litera-ture.Conclusions: The method by the combination of the nano-indentationtest with the finite element model can be applied to other occasions.

MEB16-PY193A PREDICTION MODEL OF PASSENGER WAITING TIMEFOR RELIEVE ANXIETY PSYCHOLOGY

Zhu D.J.1, Fu Z.C.1, Chen H.S.2

1School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute ofTechnology, China; 2School of Computer and CommunicationEngineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, China

Objectives: Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET) is the infrastruc-ture of future Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). Taxi probabilityat passengers’ current location and taxi waiting time prediction modelin the VANET environment has been established for the issues of thedifficult taxiing, unknown taxiing probability and waiting time.Methods: In this paper, through combining with the road networks ofthe city, the PTM probability model of getting a taxi has been pro-posed according to data mining on the massive historical trajectorydata from taxis’ GPS. A unique passenger waiting time predictionmodel PTWTM has been proposed according to data mining on themassive historical trajectory data. The maximum likelihood estimationhas been used in this model, considering the arrival rate function as apiecewise linear function, thus the prediction of taxi probability andwaiting time could be achieved.Results: Experiments show that compared with the Computer Societyof Beijing’s artificial statistical data, taxi probability prediction accu-racy rate of the recommendation algorithm proposed in this paper indifferent time periods in weekdays and weekends is more than 90%,and accuracy rate of wait time prediction is close to 85%. The taxiprobability and the wait time within 10 min can be calculated within10 s using the recommendation algorithm.Conclusions: Prediction model proposed in this thesis is able to helpthe passengers choose the appropriate travel time, place and arrangetravel plans.Acknowledgements: Supported by the National High TechnologyResearch and Development Program of China (No. 2013AA01A209),Beijing Natural Science Foundation (4142034), Beijing Science andTechnique Plan Project (No. D141100003414002).



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MEB16-PY217COLD STRESS GENES DISCOVERY IN PITAYA USINGTWO-DIMENSIONAL LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY

Ma Y.H., Zhou J.L., Wang Z., Mao Y.Y., Cai Y.Q.

Guizhou Institute of Pomological Sciences, Guizhou Academy ofAgricultural Sciences, Guiyang, China

Objectives: Pitaya (Hylocereus undatus) belongs to a perennial climb-ing cactus plant, is a high nutritional value of fruit crop in SouthChina, especially in Guizhou Province. However, Pitaya has no toler-ance to cold stress, result in massive losses of pitaya productionbecause of decreasing of average temperature in Guizhou Province. Todate, none of the cold-related genes have been reported in pitaya.Therefore, elucidation of the molecular response of this species to coldstress can provide us a better understanding of this particular acclima-tion process.Methods: The pitaya subjected to treatment at 0°C for 24 h werecompared with the non-treated one in proteome level. Proteins from 10samples (five biological replicates from each treatment) were sepa-rately subjected to 2DLC-MS/MS analysis. Significant genes wereselected for GO and KEGG analysis.Results: GO and KEGG analysis showed that the 86 cold stress geneswere mainly engaged in ‘biosynthesis of antibiotics,’ ‘carbon fixationin photosynthetic organisms,’ ‘methane metabolism,’ and ‘pyruvatemetabolism’. Moreover, HSP70, HSP90, HSP90.1 were significantlydownregulated after 0°C treatment for 24 h.Conclusions: An overview of the cellular proteome allowed explora-tory research on the internal linkage of pitaya proteins induced by coldstress was obtain in this study. Some heat shock proteins were signifi-cant downregulated after cold stress, suggesting these proteins maybeplay an important role in the cold stress of pitaya.Acknowledgements: Supported by National Spark Program (No.2013GA820002), Guizhou Province Science and Technology Program(No. 2013-1026), Research institutions Enterprise Action Program ofGuizhou Province (No. 2014-4007), Scientific and Technological Inno-vation Platform of Guizhou Province (No. 2014-4003).

MEB16-PY232ANALYZING MEDICAL EMERGENCY DEMANDS USINGSOCIAL MEDIA BIG DATA

Dong X.L., Hu B.B.

School of Management Science and Engineering, Shandong NormalUniversity, Jinan, China

Objectives: This paper takes advantages of available social media bigdata, improves the trips in big data analysis, and proposes a socialmedia nowcasting model to understand the relationships between socialmedia potential information and medical emergency demands, toimprove and innovate our emergency management system.Methods: First, we obtain the time series data of medical topicssearch trends from social media. In the meantime, time series of medi-cal emergency demand data are obtained from Beijing Children’sHospital. Then we employ a structural time series model that is com-bined with a stepwise regression model to analyze the social mediaattention from the observational data. We use a Gibbs sampling tomake the two models run step by step and obtain our results.Results: A list of valuable results could be showed from our research.Firstly, the demand of medical emergency is increasing at a relativelyhigh speed in China. Secondly, the medical emergency demand mayexhibit a regular pattern on different seasons. And, thirdly, the researchfinds that there is some relationship between the medical emergencydemand and potential indices from social media. In other words, ourmodel also could be used to predict the future medical demand basedon social media information.Conclusions: The research is conducive not only to the improvementof the big data analysis, but also to the discovery of potential value of

social media big data. Beijing Children’s Hospital is analyzed as acase study, which will demonstrate the value of considering socialmedia potential information in real medical emergency management.Acknowledgements: We thank Yuefeng Xie for the help of obtainingtime series data of medical emergency demand and his early commentson our work.

MEB16-SCI101FIVE MOTION PATTERNS PREDICTION OF LOWER LIMBPROSTHESIS BASED ON THE IMPROVED DEMPSTER-SHAFER THEORY

Gou B.1,2, Liu Z.J.1,3, Zhao L.N.1, Yang P.1

1School of Control Science and Engineering, Hebei University ofTechnology, Tianjin, China; 2School of Automation, NorthwesternPolytechnical University, Xi’an, China; 3Ministry of Education,Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Rehabilitation, Tianjin,China

Objectives: Usually, traditional passive prostheses cannot providedynamic support for users in some special road conditions. However,with the continuous improvement in quality of life and the rapid devel-opment of rehabilitation engineering, traditional prostheses has gradu-ally shifted to intelligent. An intelligent powered prosthesis is able tofollow a healthy limb movement. It can make life more simple andsafe for the disabled.Methods: This paper proposes a method to predict five walking intentof prosthetic users. Five walking patterns are upstairs, downstairs,uphill, downhill, and level walking respectively. Firstly, prediction sen-sor system is composed of an accelerator sensor, a gyroscope sensor,and two sole pressure switches. Secondly, the correlation coefficientsbetween the sensor data and the template data of five walking patternsare calculated. Thirdly, the improved Dempster-Shafer evidence theoryis used for fusing the correlation coefficients. Lastly, five typical walk-ing patterns can be predicted effectively via analyzing fusion informa-tion.Results: The simulation shows that the prediction accuracy rate of themethod is 98.2%. Compared with the traditional D-S fusion method,the accuracy rate of the method is improved by 8.6%.Conclusions: The approach with improved Dempster-Shafer evidencetheory can accurately and quickly predict five motion patterns of lowerlimb prosthetic users. It laid a solid foundation for timely adjustmentof the prosthesis.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the NationalNatural Science Foundation (No. 60575009, 61174009, 61203323) andthe National Key Technology R&D Program (No. 2006BAI22B07,2009BAI71B04).

MEB16-SCI104RESEARCH ON MANAGEMENT MODE OF MINE THERMALRESOURCE RECYCLING USE

Zhang Y.L.1, Peng K.2

1Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China; 2ChongqingUniversity, Chongqing, China

Objectives: With the large consumption of mineral resources, minedeep mining is an inevitable trend, and more and more geothermal isemerging, Mine geothermal is green energy, but can not reasonableutilization, will cause underground high temperature, harm to theworkers and serious influence production efficiency.Methods: Analysised principle and method from ground temperatureeffect regulating inlet air temperature heat pump applied to metal mineand geothermal water return irrigation system perspective, establishedheat exchange model between shallow borehole and air pressure returnirrigation three-dimensional mathematical model and so on. And takethe experiment research and analysis to geothermal using method.


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Results: Research results be applied to the typical metal mine in Jiao-dong peninsula, mine thermal pollution be effectively converted intoheat energy to be took advantage, not only solved the worker’s work-ing environment, but also promote mining economy development.Conclusions: Rational use mine geothermal resources are feasible intheory and practice, it can explore a possible way for chinese mininggreen energy development.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from The NationalNatural Science Foundation of China (Grand No. 51204100), TheScience and Technology Development Plan Project of Shandong Pro-vince (Grand No. 2014GSF116020), University Science and Technol-ogy Development Program of Shandong Province (Grand No.J14LH03), Qingdao Science and Technology Project (Grand No. 14-2-4-95-jch), Qingdao University of Technology School project (GrandNo. MX4-097).

MEB16-SCI108QUANTITATIVE ITRAQ-BASED PROTEOMIC DIAGNOSTICAND THERAPEUTIC BIOMARKERS FOR NEPHROPATHY INRENAL HISTOLOGY PROTEINS IN A RAT NEPHROPATHYMODEL TREATED BY SHEN KANGLING

Ai S.1,2, Zheng J.1,2,3, Lin Y.Y.4, Qiu C.X.1, Lu X.L.1, Wang S.J.3

1People Hospital affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional ChineseMedicine, Fuzhou, China; 2Key laboratory of integrative kidneydisease in Fujian province, Fuzhou, China; 3Fujian University ofTraditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China; 4Fuzhou GenaralHospital of Nanjing Military District, Fuzhou, China

Objectives: Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification(iTRAQ) was developed for multiplexed protein quantitation. Proteomeanalysis by iTRAQ were identified for diagnostic and therapeuticbiomarkers in renal histology from rats with doxorubicin-inducednephropathy treated with a traditional Chinese medicine Shen Kanglingor prednisone.Methods: Randomly, Sprague–Dawley rats were chosen for only oneinjection of doxorubicin through the caudal vein to induce nephropathyor the same volume of saline for the control rat. After 1 week, 10 ratsin the nephropathy group received topical prednisone, other10 ratsreceived Shen Kangling, another 10 rats received prednisone and ShenKangling for 21 days, the control rats received the same volume ofsaline. At 4 weeks, rat’s renal histology protein samples were analyzedby iTRAQ and mass spectrometry.Results: It could be found that ‘Sec61 beta subunit, Ras-related pro-tein Rab-21’ was the biomarker of PNS. ‘Iemann-Pick disease (typeC2)’is the potential therapeutic target in the treatment of prednisone,‘regucalcin’ is sure to be the potential therapeutic target in the treat-ment of Shen Kangling, ‘apolipoprotein A-I preproprotein’ is con-cluded to be the potential therapeutic target in the treatment of ShenKangling and prednisone.Conclusion: ITRAQ proteomic analysis of rat’s renal histologyremains challenging due to the abundance of a limited subset of pro-teins. The candidate biomarkers discovered might have several clinicalapplications in the monitoring and treatment of nephropathy, and theyneed to be confirmed in a longitudinal series of research cohort.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the NationalNatural Science Foundation of China (Grand No. 81173434,81202835).

MEB16-SCI109TWO-GENERATION-HEALTHCARE PRODUCT DIFFUSIONPROCESS WITH ‘PREDATION EFFECT’

Ma K.P., Shi B.

College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing210032, China

Objectives: Nowadays medical and health problem has become anissue that lots of people are concerned about. Facing the diversedemands and fast growth of medical and health services, business onhealthcare has boomed. This paper aims to study the complex health-care product diffusion mechanism so as to improve the productionskills of healthcare enterprises and make them survive and thrive inthe competitive market.Methods: The paper borrowed the population competition theory frombiology. The interaction relationship between the original and theupdated healthcare products was defined as ‘predation effect’. Thenonlinear differential dynamic model for medical apparatus and instru-ments diffusion behavior of two generation products was built, whichtook the factors of price, using effect and repeated purchase intoaccount, aiming to discuss healthcare products market diffusion pro-cess. A series of conclusions were obtained theoretically. Through sim-ulation analysis, the correctness of the theoretical conclusions wasverified and the dynamic features of the system’s evolution processwere analyzed. Finally, we carried sensitivity analysis to see how thetypical parameters would affect the dynamic behavior of the healthcareproducts’ diffusion system.Results: We found that the original medical devices would be elimi-nated and the updated medical equipment would dominate the market.The market occupancy of the updated product would maintain a stablelevel; the time when the updated product reaches its steady occupancyis earlier than that the original product does. The increase of updatedmedical device’s diffusion coefficient could shorten life cycle of bothgeneration products, and has a significant effect on the peak value ofhealthcare product sales. Healthcare product sales of two generationsare significantly correlated with the price of updated product.Conclusions: The market of the original medical instruments and sup-plies will be preyed upon by updated product and the original deviceswould be eliminated from the market. It will provide a theoretical basisfor the development of healthcare new product and marketing strate-gies.Acknowledgements: The National Natural Science Foundation ofChina (No. 71101072, 71301077 and 71401076); Humanities andSocial Sciences Foundation of Nanjing Agricultural University (No.SK2016006).

MEB16-SCI112OBJECT DETECTION BASED ON SHAPE ANDAPPEARANCE FEATURES

Wang G.W., Xiong Z.G., Ye C.H., Zhang X.M.

School of Computer and Information Science, Hubei EngineeringUniversity, Xiaogan City, China

Objectives: In this paper, we propose an approach of multi-featurescombination associated with support vector machine (SVM) for objectdetection. The multi-features include both contour and appearanceinformation to capture the diversity of variations in a class object.Methods: contour and appearance information can capture the globalstructure and local details of the object, respectively. The object con-tour is described using object contour direction histogram method tomodel the variant characters in different shape. Since the edge pointsare related to the shape information closely, the local shape can oftenbe characterized rather well by the distribution of the edge directions.The local details of the object are described using the Histograms oforiented Gradient (HoG). HoG is based on a dense grid of uniformlyspaced cells and uses overlapping local contrast normalization forimproved accuracy.



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Results: We evaluate the proposed approach on two different kinds ofobjects: car and horse. Two groups of object classifiers are trained inorder to express the features of a certain condition. In detection pro-cess, we apply a generalized Hough voting scheme to generate objectlocations and scales.Conclusions: By comparing our proposed method with the conven-tional method and our previous works, the experimental results showthat the proposed approach is efficient and robust in object detection.Acknowledgements: The authors wish to acknowledge the support ofthe National Natural Science Funds of China (Grand No. 61370092).

MEB16-SCI114PREPARATION OF CROSSLINKED POTATO STARCHMICROSPHERES AND THEIR DRUG LOADING ANDRELEASING PROPERTIES

Zhang B., Han S.Y., Zhu X., Sheng W.J., Wang W.Y.

College of Food Science and Technology, Gansu AgriculturalUniversity, Lanzhou, China

Objectives: In the system of delivery, the starch microsphere particlescan absorb drugs onto their exterior surfaces and/or entrap them intotheir interior structures, and show huge potential in biological, medical,and pharmaceutical applications. In this work, a convenient methodwas reported to prepare potato starch microspheres. The microsphereproducts were characterized by SEM and FTIR, and the drug loadingand releasing properties of the microspheres also were investigatedwith methylene blue as drug model.Methods: Starch microspheres were prepared based on W/Omicroemulsion reaction system with plant oil as surfactant, potatostarch as raw material, N,N-Methylenebisacrylamide as cross-linker.The morphology of the microspheres was characterized by JEOL JSM-6380LV SEM. FTIR was carried out on a Nicolet Nexus 670 system.Moreover, methylene blue was chosen as model drug, and drug load-ing characteristics of suitable starch microspheres were studied in-depth with variations of dissolution medium, drug concentrations, drugloading temperatures and time. Besides those, drug releasing propertyof drug loaded microspheres was also investigated.Results: The synthesis parameters of potato starch microsphere wereas follows: starch latex concentration, 0.45 mg/L, N,N-methylenebisa-crylamide concentration, 0.15 g/L, pH for reaction system, 10.0, cross-ing temperature, 50°C, agitating rate, 350 rmp, and reaction time,2.0 h. SEM photos illustrated that the granules of potato starch micro-sphere were mostly changed into some smaller anomalistic rounds orellipses and had slight rough, which indicates that reaction in aqueousslurry systems may be carried out chiefly in the inner regions andmoderately alters the granular structure of potato starch surfaces. FTIRspectroscopy showed characteristic absorption in the microsphere at1154.13/cm, 1081.22/cm and 932.47/cm. In terms of drug loadingproperty of potato starch microspheres, it was found that the optimalconditions for drug loading and encapsulation efficiency were pH 7.4phosphate buffer and 0.9% normal saline medium, 0.06 mg/mL methy-lene blue, 20°C, 2 h. The release process of drug-loaded starch micro-spheres could be divided into two phases: an initial burst release phaseand a sustained release phase.Conclusions: This work may provide an efficient pathway to synthe-sis potato starch microspheres and broaden the application and usabil-ity of starch in pharmaceutical industries.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from Science andTechnology Department of Gansu Province (Grand No. 2GS052-A41-005-03).

MEB16-SCI116HEART SOUND PREDICTION MODEL METHOD ANDAPPLICATION BASED ON CHAOS THEORY

Cheng X.F.1, Wang C.X.1, Li Y.Y.1, Cheng H.Z.2, Wei M.1, Sun K.X.1

1Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing,China; 2Observation Technology Center of Yunnan protectionKunming, China

Objectives: Using chaos method to predict the unknown heart soundwaveform, it provides reliable evidence for the users to observe thechanges of their heart condition.Methods: Firstly, in this paper, it proposed a short-term forecastingmethod of heart sound by applying Volterra series theory. This methodcan effectively predict the changes of future heart sound after 3–5 s.At the same time, according to the law of the heart sounds chaoticcharacteristics change with the age change, it proposed a heart soundlong-term forecasting model based on empirical formula. And it isemphatically discussed that the chaotic characteristics of heart soundchange with age. At last, using GUI Matlab has designed a soundcharacter analysis and prediction platform, which provides a new wayfor the practical application of the heart sounds. The platform includes:Investigation of physique module; Heart sounds reconstruction parame-ter calculation module; Heart sounds chaotic graphic display module;Heart sound waveform prediction module.Results: The paper provides modeling method, training and predictionsteps of heart sound prediction model, and the effectiveness of the pro-posed method is verified by prediction error and reliability. It can beused for surgery, tooth extraction and other abnormal heart sounds inadvance intervention, and for the long future changes of heart soundwaveform can be given an as an rough estimation.Conclusions: This can be facilitated for users to understand the devel-opment trend of their heart sound.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the NationalNatural Science Foundation of China (Grand No. 61271334).

MEB16-SCI128EARLY BREAST CANCER DETECTION BASED ON UWBMICROWAVE DIRECTION-OF-ARRIVAL ESTIMATIONTECHNOLOGY

Wang H.X., Yu Y.

School of Computer Science and Engineering, Shenyang LigongUniversity, Shenyang, China

Objectives: Breast cancer has become one of the primary cancerswhich are harmful to the women health. Recently, the ultra-wideband(UWB) microwave near-field imaging technology is developed for theearly breast cancer detection which is based on the high contrast in theelectric properties of malignant tumor related to the normal fatty breasttissues at microwave frequencies. This technology has obvious advan-tages such as accurate, safe, inexpensive, high imaging resolution andadequate penetrating depth. Ultra-wideband Direction-of-Arrival(DOA) estimation method is the base of the ultra-wideband (UWB)microwave near-field imaging technology.Methods: In order to improve the robustness of the algorithm, a newultra-wideband direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation method based onfrequency-domain frequency-invariant beamformers (FDFIBs) is pro-posed. It is able to resolve correlated source signals and can be appli-cable to arrays of arbitrary geometry without preliminary DOAestimate. The MUSIC method is then applied to the beamformer out-puts to perform the DOA estimation. The superiority of the new algo-rithm is manifested by simulation examples.Results: Large numbers of simulation results show that the proposedfrequency-domain processing DOA estimator can provide better resolu-tion at lower signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and lower root-mean-squareerror (RMSE) of the DOA estimate compared with the existingmethod. The new method can effectively estimate the tumor location,


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and then imaging reconstruction by the norm constrained capon beam-forming algorithm.Conclusions: Ultra-wideband Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimationmethod lays the foundation for the ultra-wideband (UWB) microwavenear-field imaging technology, it can effectively estimate the tumorlocation,Acknowledgements: This research was partially funded by theNational Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61301256),Supported by Program for Liaoning Excellent Talents in University(No. LJQ2013021).

MEB16-SCI129INVESTIGATION OF THE RAREFIED COUETTE FLOWS INMICRO FLUIDIC DEVICES BASED ON DSMC METHOD

Ye J.J., Cai S., Duan P., Jiang C.

School of Power and Engineering, Huazhong University of Scienceand Technology, Wuhan, China

Objectives: Micro fluidic devices have been widely used in biotech-nology and medicine field. Understanding of the flow behaviors insuch micro devices is crucial for a better design and application. Inthis paper, the flow performance of the rarefied Couette flows is stud-ied based on DSMC method. The velocity slip characteristics are simu-lated and compared in different rarefied conditions. The result showsthat as the flow becomes more rarefied, the velocity slip ratio becomemore obviously.Methods: DSMC method is a statistical and particle based method inwhich a number of representative particles are traced in space andtime. Each particle represents a number of real gas molecules. At thebeginning of the simulation, the computational domain is divided intocells, and each particle is positioned inside the cell. The computationproceeds in a small discrete time step, over which the motion of theparticles and their interactions are uncoupled. At each time step, allparticles move according to their individual velocities, interact with theboundaries and then are indexed.Results: In this paper, the micro Couette flows are focused on themodeling of the short parallel plate micro-channel. In the simulations,the conditions of flows are different. For this case, the two platesmove reversely, and the velocity of lower plate is 50 m/s, the velocityof upper plate is �50 m/s. The Kn number of the flows are 0.01,0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5 and 1, respectively. As the Kn number increases,the flow becomes more rarefied, and the phenomenon of velocity slipalso becomes more remarkable. The relationship between the Kn num-ber and the slip ratio. When Kn is 0.01, the slip ratio is nearly 0,which indicates that the velocity slip is very little. When Kn is 1, theslip ratio is over 50%. It shows that as the flow becomes more rar-efied, the slip ratio become more obviously.Conclusions: In this paper, the rarefied Couette flows are investigatedbased on DSMC method. To investigate the flow behaviors in differentrarefied case, the Kn number ranges from 0.01 to 1. When Kn isclosed to 0.01, the phenomenon of the velocity slip is nearly disap-peared. When Kn is 1, the phenomenon of the velocity slip becomesmore obviously, and the slip ratio is over 50%. The result indicatesthat as the flow becomes more rarefied, the velocity slip becomes moresignificant.Acknowledgements: This project is supported by the National NaturalScience Foundation of China (Grand No. 51106137; 51375444); theScientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas ChineseScholars, State Education Ministry (grants 2014-1685).

MEB16-SCI134CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF BREAST DUCTALCARCINOMA IN SITU

Wang G.P., Zhang C.H., Li M., Hou S.C., Liu M.

Rizhao People’s Hospital, Rizhao, China

Objectives: The purpose was to study the clinicopathological charac-teristics of breast ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).Methods: We reviewed the biological parameters of 89 cases of DCISincluding the express of ER, PR, HER2 and Ki-67 and CA153 andCEA levels both in nipple discharge and serum.Results: Seventy-nine (88.8%) cases present two histologic subtype,77 (86.5%) cases present more than two histologic subtype, and themost common subtypes were cribriform (72, 80.9%), solid (65, 70.0%)and comedo (46, 51.7%), while and micropapillary subtypes (33,37.1%) was less common. Comedo and solid were frequently foundtogether in DCIS. However, Comedo subtype was much less likely tobe found with papillary, cribriform or micropapillary subtypes. Addi-tionally, the cribriform and solid subtype tends to be low-grade, ER/PR positive and HER2/neu negative, while comedo subtypes tend tobe high-grade, ER/PR negative and HER2/neu positive (P < 0.05,respectively). Aditionally, the levels of CA153 and CEA in nipple dis-charge were significantly higher than in the serum, and had a positivecorrelation with the Ki-67 and tumor recurrence, negative correlationwith ER and PR (P < 0.05, respectively).Conclusions: DCIS often present more than one histologic subtypeand the most common subtypes are comedo, cribriform and solid,while micropapillary subtypes are less common. The dynamic com-bined detection of CA153 and CEA both in nipple discharge andserum are benefit to monitoring their recurrence.Acknowledgements: Supported by Shandong Province medicine andhealth science and technology development foundation (No.2014WS0282) and Rizhao application technology research and devel-opment foundation (No. 2014SZSH02).

MEB16-SCI140NEURAL NETWORKS FOR TRACKING CONTROL

Zhao Q.C.1, Li Y.M.2, Lin Y.3, Xu W.X.1

1College of Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical, Beijing 102617, China.; 2Faculty of Science andTechnology, University of Macao, Macao, China; 3School ofAutomation, Bei Hang University, Beijing, China

Objectives: This note presents a technique for improving the trackingperformance and stability of neural control. With only the initial condi-tion of reference signal (or desired trajectory) being at designer’s dis-posal, by introducing error modification in backstepping designprocedure, it is shown that the stability and the transient performanceof the closed-loop system can be greatly improved.Methods: By appropriately setting the initial values of the desired tra-jectory, the estimation of the optimal parameter vector of neural net-works (NN) in backstepping design, the initial value of the Lyapunovefunction (LF) is determined by the parameter from adaptive law ofNN. Thus, by increasing these parameters, the initial value of LF isdecreased. This means the size of the compact sets in which the NN isvalid is larger than that of initial states by choosing the parameters ofNN to reduce the initial value of LF.Results: By this technique, the ^∞ performance of the tracking errorcan be guaranteed. We reduce the initial value of the closed loop sys-tem so that the maximum amplitude of the closed loop signals is nottoo large, which makes the size of the bound of the closed loop trajec-tory smaller than that of the compact set of NN.Conclusions: In this paper, a technique has been presented for neuralcontrol. By introducing error modification to construct Lyapunovefunction, the compact set of initial states of the closed-loop system hasbeen reduced. We have shown that the proposed technique can greatly



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improve the stability of the system. Moreover, it has been proved thatthe ^∞ norm of the tracking error can be guaranteed.Acknowledgements: This work was supported by NSF of Chinaunder Grant 61203069 and 61304217, 61273141, Macao Science andTechnology Development Fund under Grant No. 016/2008/A1.

MEB16-SCI141APPLICATION OF ORTHODONTIC DIAGNOSIS BASED ON3D SCANNING AND 3D PRINTING

Yu Z.L.1, Shao Q.2, Liu Q.P.1, Ren L.Q.1, Ma L.2,3, Zhang Z.H.1

1Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, JilinUniversity, Changchun, China; 2College of Mechanical Science andEngineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China; 3Theory Departmentof Aviation, Avation Unversity of Air Force, Changchun, China

Objectives: Each body have different remoteness. The conventionalmedical was difficult to tailor the treatment for each parient. Three-dimensional (3D) printing with the characteristics of individualization,small and high accuracy could solve this problem, which could bringmore different effect and experience from conventional treatment. 3Dprinting is a recent technological development that may play a signifi-cant role in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment. This paper reviewsthe types of 3D printing technologies available and uses the invisibleorthodontic braces in orthodontic treatment.Methods: Firstly, we could get the patient tooth model by using a sili-cone rubber mold. Secondly, the tooth model was placed into 3D scan-ner to generates data files. Then, according to their actual dentalcondition, each patient could design customized track and correctiveprograms by computing. Finally, we define every 2 weeks for a treat-ment stage and print out the different stages dental models by 3Dprinting technology.Results: We used vacuum molding machine to produce a correctiveeffect of invisible orthodontic braces. Patients wear braces appropriateat different stages, to correct the teeth gradually into the desired posi-tion.Conclusions: This study confirms that 3D scanning and 3D printingtechnologies are accurate enough to be usable in orthodontic diagnosisand treatment.Acknowledgements: Supported by projects grant from the Technol-ogy Development of Jilin Province (No. 20150520106JH), the Educa-tion Department of Jilin Province (No. 2015-417) and the NationalNatural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar (Grant No.51505181).

MEB16-SCIA104STUDY ON THE WATER QUALITY PROTECTION IN VIEWOF THE ROCKY DESERTIFICATION AND BIODIERSITYSITUATION IN JINHE TOWN, XICHUAN COUNTY

Du H.W., Du T.S.

School of Civil Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology,Nanyang, Henan, China

Aims: Rocky desertification and biodiersity is widespread in China.Jinhe Town of Xichuan County lies in the vicinity of the DanjiangReservoir---the water source of the South-North Water Transfer Pro-ject. Fighting the rocky desertification in Jinhe town can reduce theimpact of the surrounding environment on the water quality andimprove the living conditions of the local residents. In view of the pre-sent situation of the town, we put forward concrete and feasible sug-gestions based on the field investigation and sampling, laboratory testdata from analysis of the water quality status, and combination withthe existing problems. The water quality of the Laoguanhe river nearJinhe town reaches level II, meeting the demands for water supply.Soil testing is weak acid, posing a potential threat to the water quality.Rocky desertification control can be realized vie combination of

ecological conservation and improving the people’s livelihood, andplanting cash crops, etc.Methods: This paper makes an assessment of the present and futurewater quality through the testing results obtained from the basic situa-tion of Jinhe town, Xichuan County, terrain observation, vegetation,and soil, stone, water sampling from typical places. In the light of thereal rocky desertification situation and biodiersity of the Jinhe town,Xichuan County, the analysis of the past deficiencies in the process ofthe rocky desertification combat, and the actual situation of the town,we would like to give specific suggestions for fighting rocky desertifi-cation in order to improve the water quality.Results: Rocky Desertification and biodiersity is controled that mainlyconsisted of four methods, The Introduction of Investment from Enter-prises, Growing Cash Crops, Hydraulic Engineering Construction,Development of Ecological Tourism Agriculture.Conclusion: The middle route of the South--North Water TransferProject is to deliver the Danjiang Reservoir’s abundant water resourcesto the north in order to solve the water shortage problem. It is a majorproject to improve people’s livelihood. Rocky desertification andbiodiersity control is to improve the surrounding environment toensure the water quality. At the same time it is closely linked withordinary farmers in Xichuan County. The rocky desertification andbiodiersity control should also begin with the improvement of thelivelihood in a broader sense. In the rocky desertification control, thegovernment shall benefit the farmers through working out various poli-cies and measures, increasing investment in the area, improving thescientific management system, establishing an ecological industrial sys-tem, basing on long-term development. In this way, the rocky desertifi-cation problem and all the other problems can be solved to bring abetter future development of Xichuan!Acknowledgements: This work was financially supported by projectof Nanyang Institute of Technology’s key disciplines construction ofcivil engineering.

MEB16-SCIA106RESEARCH ON THE TECHNOLOGY TO RECOGNIZE THENUMBER OF THE PEOPLE BASED ON DEPTH CAMERAAND 2D LASER SCANNER

Peng J.F.1, Luo D.A.1,2,3, Shen X.W.1, Guo M.1,2,3

1Mapping and Geo Information, Beijing University of CivilEngineering and Architecture, Beijing, China; 2Key Laboratory forUrban Geomatics of National Administration of Surveying, Beijing,China; 3Engineering Research Center of Representative Building andArchitectural Heritage Database, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China

Objectives: A pedestrian detecting method based on the depth cameraand 3D laser scanner is proposed.Methods: Use the depth camera and 2D laser scanner system to obtainreal time depth map and point cloud of a fixed scene, and process depthmap into the results point cloud based on the installation parameters andspatial information of point cloud. The results point cloud should bedenoised and smooth, and the background of the scene will be removedaccording to the data obtained by the pre-scanning. After that the pointcloud is divided into space voxels using OctKD-tree space index. Theboundaries are searched from the minimum partition voxels, and pointcloud should be segmented. Then templates match is done for each seg-mentation of point cloud. The outline templates refer to different per-spectives on the head and shoulders of body. If the matching accuracyreaches a certain level, the segmentation is marked as a pedestrian, andits motion is analyzed, estimated and tracked.Results: Experimental results show that pedestrian detection accuracyof the method up to 91%.Conclusions: The pedestrian detection method based on depth cameraand 2D laser scanner is simple and effective, and can be furtherimproved.Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China (Grand No. 41301429, 40871196); BeijingMunicipal Natural Science Foundation (Grand No. 8142014).


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MEB16-SCIA107RESEARCH ON CITY ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION ANDHUMAN HEALTH WITH LANDSCAPE WATER QUALITYPREDICTION AND GOVERNMENT MEASURES OFCOMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT

Xu J.1,2, Peng S.2, Wang Z.Y.1, Wang Q.1, Wang M.H.1, Liu J.1

1School of Management, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin,China; 2School of Environmental Science and Engineering, TianjinUniversity, Tianjin, China

Objectives: In this paper, by establishing the landscape water bodyquality model, the establishment of comprehensive control measuresand the water cycle to extend to the model, scientifically simulatedlandscape water quality under more than one measure to improve thesituation.Methods: This paper used the Water Quality Analysis Simulation Pro-gram (WASP) model. This surface water quality model is developedby the US Environmental Protection Agency, which is a kind of effec-tive and practical water quality model.Results: Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program is a series ofwater quality models can represent the water control point, and con-structed wetland is a kind of technology processing environmental andecological benefits, which has a wide range of guiding significanceand application prospect.Conclusions: With the case study, it was found that the WASP modelcould be good in simulating the landscape water quality change andthe results have the high precision. Also by the learning treatmentmeasures of water circulation and constructed wetland, put them intothe WASP model and scientifically analyze the effects of the two treat-ment measures with the model.Acknowledgements: This work was supported by Tianjin Science andTechnology Development Strategic Planning Research Project, theNational Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51308385), theNatural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71203158), Humani-ties and Social Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(Grant No. 12YJC630248) and Humanities and Social Science Founda-tion of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 14YJC630211).

MEB16-SCIA108AN IMPROVED ARTIFICIAL FISH SWARM ALGORITHMFOR THE DRUG DISTRIBUTION CENTER LOCATIONPROBLEM

Zhang L.Y.1,2, Fei T.1,2, Chen L.1,2

1School of Information Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin, China; 2School of Electronic Information Engineering, TianjinUniversity, Tianjin, China

Objectives: Scientific and rational drug distribution center locationplanning can improve transport efficiency, reduce costs, saveresources, and provide a powerful guarantee for the optimization of themedical industry.Methods: In this paper, a new algorithm which is improved by adap-tive Levy distribution mixed variation is proposed to solve the problemof drug distribution center location. The variation of Levy increasedthe diversity of fish. The introduction of chaos mutation improves thelocal search ability of the algorithm.Results: According to the simulation of MATLAB, the minimumpharmaceutical cost of improved algorithm is saved 1.2% comparedwith AFSA. The average pharmaceutical cost of improved algorithmcompared with AFSA is saved 3.5%. It can be seen that improvedalgorithm has a lower pharmaceutical cost on the location problem ofdrug distribution centre.Conclusions: The improved algorithm is more effective and can findthe lower pharmaceutical cost on the problem about drug distributioncenter location. However, drug distribution center location model isstill at the ideal stage. How to make the model closer to the actual isthe direction of the research in the future.

Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from TianjinScience and Technology Correspondent Project (Grand No.15JCTPJC63000); Tianjin application foundation and advanced tech-nology research project (Grand No. 15JCYBJC17100); China Postdoc-toral Science Foundation (Grand No. 2014M561184).

MEB16-SCIA117EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF KILLING EFFECTS BYPEGR1-TRAIL RECOMBINANT PLASMID JOINT IONIZINGRADIATION

Li Y.1, Zhao D.L.2, Xie Z.W.2, Wang M.Y.1, Wang X.Y.1, Zhou Y.T.1,Qi Y.L.1

1Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, BeihuaUniversity, Jilin, China; 2Jilin Province City the Entry and ExitInspection and Quarantine Bureau, Jilin, China

Objectives: pEgr1-Trail recombinant plasmid joint ionizing radiationinduced expression characteristics and killing effects, provided experi-mental evidence for improving the clinical curative effects of radiother-apy of tumor.Methods: Annexin V – EGFP/PI double dye were used to detect cellapoptosis; cell proliferation was detected by Enzyme standard instru-ment and cell cycle was detected by flow cytometry instrument.Results: In different treatment groups of MCF 7 cells at different dosesof X ray irradiation, after 24 h the treatment group of MCF – 7 cell growthinhibition rate was increase, the order of growth inhibition was: 2.0 Gy,pEgr1 Trail + 0.5 Gy, 5.0 Gy, pEgr1-Trail + 1.0 Gy, pEgr1-Trail + 2.0 Gy, pEgr1-Trail + 5.0 Gy; compared with other groups,PEgr1-Trail group had significant difference (P < 0.05). Each groupscombinating with 2.0 Gy X-ray irradiation after 6 h, apoptosis rate startedto rise and got to peak at 48 h. The apoptosis of pEgr1-Trail + 2.0 Gygroup was the most obvious significant difference (P < 0.05). As for thecell cycle, compared with control group, each treatment groups in S phasecell percentage began to rise after 6 h under 2.0 Gy X-ray, got to spike at12 h (P < 0.05). After 24 h, G2 + M phase cells percentage began torise, and the treatment groups had significant difference (P < 0.05); After48 h, G2 + M phase cells percentage rose to the highest, pEgr1-Trail + 2.0 Gy group had the most increase.Conclusions: PEgr1-Trail recombinant plasmid joint ionizing radiationeffect on promoting apoptosis is better than pure Trail gene therapygroup and pure radiation therapy group. Egr1 Trail genes play a roleof apoptosis induction and joint ionizing radiation showing synergisticrole.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from Jilin provinceeducation department science and technology research (2014-192).

MEB16-SCIA120COLLABORATIVE HEALTHCARE DATA MANAGEMENTTECHNOLOGIES FOR WEB-BASED COMPLEX PUBLICSERVICE PLATFORMS

Cao Y.1, Yang L.N.2


Objectives: In order to solve the problems in building a healthcaredata model library for Web-based complex public service platforms,collaborative healthcare data management technologies are studied.Methods: Based on the study on collaborative healthcare data man-agement, public platforms’ requirements and knowledge databases, thehealthcare data for the complex public service platforms are classified.MySQL is adopted to build the healthcare database server. Spring.netframework is used to encapsulate NHibernate in order to achieve thepersistence of entity classes. The database classes are accessed throughDAO to carry out database operations.



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Results: As the underlying layer of a collaborative healthcare datamanagement prototype system, its data model library plays a support-ing role for the normal operations of the system. The design of thesystem architecture is completed. A Web-based complex public serviceprototype system is developed.Conclusions: The features of the healthcare data are analyzed and thekey technologies in the design and development of the collaborativehealthcare data management prototype system are studied based on thepersistence technology and knowledge management technology in.NET environment.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from ChemicalIndustry Press (No. H201406048).

MEB16-SCIA121A CATIA STANDARD PARTS LIBRARY FOR MEDICALDEVICE DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE BASED ON MODEL-BASED DEFINITION

Cao Y.1, Yang L.N.2, Bai Y.1


Objectives: In the process of design and manufacture of medicaldevices, there are many types of standard parts, the number of whichaccounts for a high proportion of all parts of a medical device. Theconstruction of a standard parts library for the medical devices basedon Model-Based Definition (MBD) in CATIA is introduced to simplifythe structure design and improve the assembly efficiency of the medi-cal devices.Methods: The categories of the medical devices are classified. The pro-cess of establishing the standard parts library is presented. The relevantdata of a 3D standard part model is stored in a corresponding data table.Then, the Design Table function in CATIA V5 is used to relate the modelparameters, either system parameters or user parameters, to the data in thedata table. Finally, the MBD model of the standard part is defined withFunctional Tolerancing and Annotation (FT&A) module in CATIA.Results: The standard part MBD models for the medical devices arecompleted in CATIA. The standard parts library is created withCATIA’s Catalog tool. It achieves the integrated labeling of three-dimensional model’s design information and manufacturing informa-tion. Two-dimensional electronic drawings and three-dimensional ren-derings are also created and added to the standard parts library torealize multi-view management of the MDB standard parts.Conclusions: According to the medical devices’ design and manufac-ture needs, the MBD models of the standard parts are completed inCATIA. It provides a convenient and useful tool for the digitalizeddevelopment of the medical devices. It can help engineering personnelto break away from the repetitive and tedious modeling workload ofthe standard parts of the medical devices.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from ChemicalIndustry Press (No. H201406048).

MEB16-SCIA122AUTOMATED DNA ASSEMBLY BASED ON STATISTICALLANGUAGE MODEL

Fang G.

School of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Xi’anUniversity, Xi’an, China

Objectives: With the increasing of genetic parts database, the processof assembling more than a few of sets of genetic parts can be costly,time consuming and error prone. At the last step of assembling it issomewhat difficult to make decision which part should be selected. Inorder to solve the problem, a corresponding mathematical model wasestablished and a dynamic programming algorithm was designed.Methods: Based on a Bi-gram statistical language model (SLM), the algo-rithm optimizes the results of a genetic design and finds an optimal solu-tion. A SLM is a probability distribution P(S) over strings S that attempts

to reflect how frequently a string S occurs as a sentence. In this model,whether a sentence (S) is meaningful and reasonable is based on the proba-bility it will happen. A sentence (S) is composed of a sequence of words.Here S is a genetic construct that is made of genetic parts and the words arethese genetic parts. We need to know its P(S) – the probability it will hap-pen. Then an algorithm originated from Viterbi algorithm was designedand implemented by three steps to get its probability. At last an optimizedresult with maximum probability would be recommended.Results: We selected the banana odor biosynthetic system designedby MIT iGEM team as an example. After designing the genetic con-struct according to a grammar, the algorithm recommended a suitableresult like the original.Conclusions: After inputting categories of synthetic biological partsaccording to a grammar, the algorithm automatically select suitableparts to form a reasonable construct based on experience. The methodcan be not only used to optimize a design in a synthetic biologicalrobotic platform, but also independently used to automate the DNAassembly process in synthetic biology. In this way, redundant opera-tions can be reduced and the time and cost required for conductingbiological experiment ought to be minimized.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from NSFC (GrandNo. 61173113).

MEB16-SCIF105TECHNOLOGY OF MULTISTAGE FAN STATIONVENTILATION TO IMPROVE UNDERGROUND THERMALENVIRONMENT

Zhang Y.L., Wang X.C.

Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China

Objectives: With the increase of mining depth, the underground heatharm is serious, caused the bad working environment to undergroundwork personnel and seriously affect the workers health, leads to fre-quent occurrence of occupational diseases. In order to effectivelyimprove the mine worker health status, put forward the ventilationcooling technology.Methods: According to the deep well geothermal serious situation ofYinan gold mine dragon mining, analyzed the existing problems ofmine ventilation system, through the two scheme comparison, com-bined geothermal preheating prevent downcast antifreeze, selected par-tition multistage fan station ventilation cooling system scheme,developed the ventilation network calculation program independently.Results: Dragon mining downhole work point temperature cool signif-icantly through the practical application, at the same time to solve thedowncast freezing problem in winter.Conclusions: Practice has proved, multistage fan station ventilationsystem and technology of geothermal preheating prevent downcastantifreeze have practical value in metal mine temperature treatmentand prevent downcast from freezing.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from The NationalNatural Science Foundation of China (Grand No. 51204100), TheScience and Technology Development Plan Project of Shandong Pro-vince (Grand No. 2014GSF116020), University Science and TechnologyDevelopment Program of Shandong Province (Grand No. J14LH03),Qingdao Science and Technology Project (Grand No. 14-2-4-95-jch).

MEB16-SCIF135SIGNIFICANCE OF SURVIVIN EXPRESSION WITHDEVELOPMENT AND METASTASIS OF BREASTCARCINOMA

Wang G.P., Mou J., Yang S.G., Liang Y.A., Zhang Z.F.


Objectives: Survivin is one of the most important members of theinhibitors of apoptosis protein family, as it is expressed in most human


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cancers but is absent in normal, differentiated tissues. This study wasto evaluate the diffrence of Survivin expression and significance inbreast carcinoma (BC) and precancerous lesions.Methods: Survivin expression was detected by immunhistochemicalmethod in BC (n = 128), ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS, n = 89),atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH, n = 57) and usual duct hyperplasialesions (UDH, n = 60), and was compared with multiple biologicalparameters in BC.Results: Survivin was maily distributed in cytoplasm in UDH, butalso distributed in nucleus and cytoplasm in BC, DCIS and ADHmammary tissues. Compaired with UDH, there were significant differ-ences in the Survivin expression of BC (v2 = 70.540), DCIS(v2 = 51.967) and ADH (v2 = 42.829). The high grade positivity andpercentage of positive cells in nucleus were higher than those in lowgrade BC. There were no significant differences of Survivin expressionbetween BC and DCIS, BC and ADH (P > 0.05, respectively). Overallsurvival was found to be longer in Survivin negative group than thatin positive group (P < 0.05).Conclusions: The over-expression of Survivin might be important bio-logical markers for development, invasion and metastasis of BC. Thedetection of Survivin may be as the predictors of prognosis of breatcarcinoma.Acknowledgements: Supported by Shandong Province medicine andhealth science and technology development foundation (No.2014WS0282) and Rizhao application technology research and devel-opment foundation (No. 2014SZSH02).

MEB16-SE512801RESEARCH REPORT TO THE INFLUENCE OF PM2.5 FORHUMAN COGNATION AND CAPACITY OF ACTION

Wang Y.T., Zhao J.Y.

Chang’an University, Xi’an, China

Objectives: Through the monitoring for Nature Air Flow and FreshAir System environment to research the influence of PM2.5 for humancognation and capacity of action.Methods: We performance contrastive study for parts of Grade 1 stu-dents of Chang’an university base on nature Air Flow system andFresh Air System and carry out cognation test and simple action testin order to find the difference and variety in cognation and capacity ofaction. Meanwhile we continuously monitor the data change for natureAir flow system, Fresh Air System and outdoor PM2.5. Moreover wemonitor completely outdoor type job in continuously and analyst therelationship between PM2.5 and capacity of action.Results: In Test team of students, the tested persons in the Fresh Airsystem is obviously much stronger than persons who in the nature AirFlow System for cognation, the influence of PM2.5 for capacity ofaction is limited. However during the long time monitoring for fulloutdoor job that PM2.5 is obviously have impact for perons’ capacityof action.Conclusions: Through the research and we can find PM2.5 is notonly have influence for human health, but allso it have obviouslyimpact for cognation and capacity of action for human which might beproduce great negative impact on study ability of student and profit ofenterprise management.Acknowledgements: Supported by Innovation Team Programme ofresearch for the Central University of the Ministry of Education of thePeople’s Republic of China -- Research Programme of Urban microcli-mate plan and coordination in Northwest region (No. 2014G3412014).

MEB16-SE613099COMPUTER-AIDED DIAGNOSIS OF MAMMOGRAPHICMASSES USING WAVEATOM TRANSFORM

Wang Y.1,2, Yin M.M.3

1College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University,Changchun, China; 2Public Computer Teaching and Research Center,Jilin University, Changchun, China; 3School of Management, JilinUniversity, Changchun, China

Objectives: Recent researches on breast cancer diagnosis havereported the effectiveness of multiscale transform for mammogramanalysis and have shown the superiority of waveatom transform. How-ever, the curse of dimensionality problem arises when using thewaveatom coefficients and therefore a reduction method is required toextract a reduced set of discriminative features.Methods: First, we performed discrete waveatom transform and wecomputed the four-first-order moments from waveatom distribution.Hence, two feature sets can be obtained: moments from each band andmoments from each level. In this work, both sets are studied. Then,the t-test ranking technique was applied to select the best and abnor-mal breast tissues and to classify tumors as malignant or benign.Experiments were performed on 242 mammograms form the Mammo-graphic Image Analysis Society (mini-MIAS) database using the leave-one-out cross validation as well as on 11,472 mammograms from theDigital Database for Screening Mammography (DDSM) database using2 9 5-fold cross validation.Results: Experimental results prove that the effectiveness and thesuperiority of waveatom moments for mammogram analysis. Indeed,results on the mini-MIAS database show that waveatom moments yieldan accuracy of 93.86% with 10 features for abnormality detection. Inaddition, empirical comparisons of the proposed method against state-of-the-art curvelet-based methods on the DDSM database show thatthe suggested method does not only lead to a more reduced featuredset, but it also statistically outperforms all the compared methods interms of accuracy.Conclusions: In summary, waveatom moments are an efficient andeffective way to extract a reduced set of discriminative features forbreast cancer diagnosis.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from China Post-doctoral Science Foundation (Grand No. 2013M530982).

MEB16-SE613102THE QUALITY DETECTION RESEARCH OF CHICKENWINGS BASED ON THE MATLAB IMAGE PROCESSINGTECHNOLOGY

Ding X.L., Wu Y.H., Zhao L.X., Li P.J., Xu J.J.

Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Machineries andEquipments, Mechanical and Electronic Engineering College,Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China

Objectives: The study is to design a method of quality detection forchicken wings and this method is based on Image Processing technol-ogy. Combining image processing technique and the BP neural net-work to do focused research, and provide a theoretical basis for thesubsequent automation quality detection of chicken wings.Methods: The images of chicken wings were collected by usingmachine vision technology, and they were treated by some methods ofrelated image processing. By the analysis to choose B, H, S, a and bas the color recognition vector. In addition, we extract the features ofarea percentage of congestion in the images. And combining the twokinds of features as effective vectors of unqualified wings. Adoptingthree layers BP neural network to classify samples, and then identifyunqualified chicken wings.Results: Experimental results showed that the classification accuracyof detecting quality for chicken wings can reach above 98%.Conclusions: The study verifies successfully that the method to distin-guish colors and detect the quality of chicken wings based on machine



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vision technology is feasible. This method can be further expanded tofield of the health care and daily diet, and make people have a healthybody, then have a better spirit.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the NaturalScience Foundation of Shandong Province in China (2012ZRB01628),Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Project(2015GGB01311) and the modern agriculture intelligent equipmentresearch and development project of Shandong Agricultural University.

MEB16-SE613123A NEW METHOD OF MOVING OBJECT DETECTION BYFUSING MULTIPLE FEATURES BASED ON THE HEALTHMONITORING

Zhong X., Wang M.

Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China

Objective: The data used in health monitoring collected through themobile Internet, because background models for single feature limita-tions, based on the color of the background model are sensitive to lightand shadow and teature based background model is easy to producevoids. We proposed algorithms to solve the problems.Method: We propose a method of moving object detection by fusingSILTP texture feature and color feature was extracted based on ViBe.The background model is built by Scale Invariant Local Ternary Pat-tern (SILTP) and RGB value. We calculate overall difference betweencurrent pixel and its model by weight fusion. If the value is greaterthan threshold, the pixel is foreground pixel, otherwise it iss back-ground pixel. Then the model is updated. Reduce error points bycounting the number of pixels that was the background among theeight-neighborhood of each foreground pixel. After the removing, themodel is updated again.Results: The experimental results on wallflower and Data2014 datasetshow that the proposed algorithm can inhibit shadow effectively andhas good robustness to the change of illumination. In addition it per-forms well in complex dynamic background.Conclusions: This paper proposed a model based on multi-featureSILTP texture for Health Monitoring. The color model ViBe utilizesSILTP texture features of light, shadow and scale invariance. Theexperimental shows that our algorithm can inhibit the shadow effec-tively and has certain robustness for light mutations. In complexdynamic background, shadow, light mutation, and bootstrap four sce-narios show good results.

MEB16-SE613124SNR MAXIMUM SORTED CHASE DETECTION ALGORITHMFOR MIMO HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEMS

Liu L.1, Song X.1, Han Y.H.1, Gao J.1, Wang J.K.2

1Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China;2Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

Aims: Reducing error propagation, obtaining proper trade-off betweencalculating complexity and detection performance.Methods: Sorted QR decomposition based on SNR maximum methodwas performed in chase algorithm to create candidate list, which wouldbe beneficial to reduce error propagation. Parallel linear detectionswere used in sub detectors for improving detection performance withlower calculating complexity.Results: Analysis of calculating complexity and results of simulatingshow that proposed algorithm could improve detection performance ofchase detector by reducing error propagation validity and obtain propertradeoff with different parameter values.Conclusions: Sorted QR decomposition based on SNR maximummethod was performed in chase algorithm to reduce error in first stepand improve detection performance furthermore. Setting parameters ofparallel linear detector could get proper tradeoff between detection

performance and calculation complexity. Simulation results show thevalidity of proposed algorithm.Acknowledgements: Supported by Program for New Century Excel-lent Talents in University no. NCET-12-0103 and by the National Nat-ural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. (61104005,61374097, 61403069, 61473066), Natural Science Foundation ofHebei Province under Grant No. F2014501055, the Program ofScience and Technology Research of Hebei University No.ZD20132003.

MEB16-SE613128THE JUDGMENT METHOD OF PRODUCT INNOVATIONTYPE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SYMBIOSIS BASED ONTHE TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP

Bai Z.H.1,2, Tan R.H.2, Li X.D.1

1School of Economics and Management, Hebei University ofTechnology, Tianjin, China; 2The National Engineering ResearchCenter of Technology Innovation Methods and Tools, Tianjin, China

Objectives: Taking technology roadmap as the technology tool forfuzzy front end of enterprise product innovation and analyzing theprinciples of opportunity discovery in technology innovation, thispaper puts forward the judgment method of product innovation type,from the perspective of symbiosis, mainly used in the strategic choiceof product innovation types such as incremental products, platform-type products and breakthrough products. The result of the choiceserves as the starting point of innovation ideas in fuzzy front end.Methods: We analyze the technology roadmap’s affect on innovationopportunity discovery from the perspective of its result and manufac-ture process. According to the method of product classification origi-nally from Wheelwright and Clark and based on the analysis ofdifferent types of technology-roadmap-oriented product characteristicsand the feature category analysis of different product types within thefour major areas and their symbiosis including technology, product,industry and market, it is proposed the figure of characteristics orientedto the technology roadmap and the judgment method of product inno-vation type.Results: For the selected product, confirm its traits and characteristics;then compare the characteristics with the figure of characteristics ori-ented to the technology roadmap to find out its corresponding charac-teristics and the match degree of characteristics towards the threedifferent product innovation types. If the number of product character-istics equals in two of those three types, the type with larger sum ofweight coefficient gains the priority; if the weight coefficient are thesame, the type matching the market better will be considered first. Theeffectiveness of this method is verified by an empirical research onjudgment of product innovation type of Marine diesel engine.Conclusions: Technology roadmap shows the content of four layersas well as the relationships and paths between layers, so researchersare able to take a overall consideration on element characteristics ateach level, and carry on the forecast research on design and R&D.Acknowledgements: Supported by National Innovation Project No.2013IM030400, Hebei Postdoctoral Science Foundation No.B2014003005.

MEB16-SE613139THE MODEL RESEARCH OF WHEAT PREDICTIRRIGATION DROUGHT BASED ON THE FUZZY CONTROL

Zhao L.X., Zhang Z.H., Ding X.L., Chen N.C., Cao Y.Y.

Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Machineries andEquipment, Mechanical and Electronic Engineering College ShandongAgricultural University, Tai’an, China

Objectives: To realize timely and reasonable irrigation according tothe field soil moisture forecast, the model based on fuzzy control and


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powered by solar energy. The research adopted PC monitoring and theANDROID software in order that it can achieve dual monitoring.Methods: Distributed nodes were used to cover the entire field to col-lect data, then through ZigBee RF model, it was sent to the base sta-tion in wireless way. After that, the base station sent the data toAndroid and PC terminal control by the local area network (LAN)consisted of Wi-Fi and global GPRS network.Results: The experimental results indicated that the fuzzy controlmethod has obviously improved the disadvantages – the traditionalfeedback overshoot is large and the soil moisture hysteresis is strong.Conclusions: The experimental results showed that the system canachieve timely and on-demand irrigation according to environmentchanges.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the Twelve-Five National Science and Technology Plan (2011BAD32B02-05-2),National Public Welfare Industry (meteorological) Research Projects(GYHY201106024-2-2) and Agricultural Machinery EquipmentResearch and Development Innovation Project of Shandong Province(2015YZ103).

MEB16-SE613147THE HEALTH IMPACT OF CHINESE FOREIGN DIRECTINVESTMENT ON EXPORT COMMODITY STRUCTURE

Hu W.X.1,2, Ling D.1

1Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China; 2Wuhan TechnicalCollege of Communications, Wuhan, China

Objectives: Based on China’s commodity structure optimization con-firmed by trade competitiveness index, this paper aims to explore theeffect of Chinese OFDI on export commodity structure.Methods: Trade competitive index is used to clarify whether the com-modity structure will change or not. Upon confirmation of China’sexport commodity structure optimization, the export commodities areclassified as three types of resource-intensive products, labor-intensiveproducts and capital and technique-intensive products, combiningOFDI to build vector auto-regression model, vector error correctionmodel and impulse response function.Results: With an increase of 1% point in foreign direct investment,competition index of resource-intensive products exports fall 0.2033%,and that of capital and technology-intensive products exports rise by0.3666%, and that of labor-intensive products exports rise by0.1405%.Conclusions: OFDI dose optimize the export commodity structure ofChina.Acknowledgements: Supported by projects grant from GeneralizedVirtual Economy Research Institute, China (Grand No. GX2015-1011(Y)) and grant from Hubei Provincial Bureau of Statistics, China(Grand No. ETK15-47).

MEB16-SE613148AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS ON CHINA’S FOODSECURITY

Sheng Z.L.1, He W.D.1, Yu Y.2

1University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China; 2CivilAviation Management Institute of China, Beijing, China

Objectives: In this paper, we estimate the relationship between thefood industry and food security using a panel dataset that spans over adecade. We compare determinants of national food security acrossthree lead food industry: industrial competition, industrial developmentcircumstance and industrial foreign interdependence. Our objective isto understand the factors that drive food insecure.Methods: We divide the whole index system into three parts: con-struction of the index, early warning system and synthesis estimation.There are four index security states: safe, almost safe, unsafe and

crisis. The corresponding security ranking is A, B, C and D respec-tively. The bigger score becomes, the higher the risk is.Results: There are two ingredients driving China’s food industry secu-rity from security to insecurity status and there exists a disparity infood industry between China and western developed countries in theseaspects and also contains potential risk.Conclusions: The empirical result indicates that during that time thecondition of Chinese food industry develops from basic security toinsecurity. The industrial competition and industrial development cir-cumstance are the key elements affecting food industry security.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the NationalSocial Foundation of China (Grand No. 14ZDA088) and the SocialScience Foundation of Beijing (Grand No. 14JGA014).

MEB16-SE613149FRACTURE HINGED ARCHING PROCESS ANDINSTABILITY CHARACTERISTICS FOR BRITTLESTRATIFIED PLATES BASED ON MTS-AE SYSTEM

Wang S.R.1, Hagan P.2, Zhang C.G.2, Zou Z.S.1

1School of Civil Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo,China; 2School of Mining Engineering, University of New SouthWales, Sydney, Australia

Objectives: It is a challenging problem how to evaluate instability riskfor the brittle stratified plates.Methods: The instability mechanism and the hinged-arch forming pro-cess of the single-layer brittle plate are analyzed based on the MTS-AE system and the self-developed loading device, and the deformationand failure process of the double-layer brittle plates are also studied.The formula between the bearing capacity and the horizontal reactionforces of the arch-structure of the plate is deduced. Furthermore, theanalysis of factors sensitivity on the arch-structure of the plate is car-ried out by using particle flow code (PFC).Results: The results show that the hinged arch-structure forms afterthe brittle plate being fractured with the vertical load increasing. Thereare three failure modes: beam fracture, arch damage and plate fracturein the upper plate of the double-layer brittle plates. And there are fourdistinct response stages in the instability process of the brittle plates:the elastic deformation stage, the brittle fracture arching stage, thearch-structure bearing stage and the arch-structure failure stage.Conclusions: The number of AE hits and AE locations show that thedamage scope of the brittle plate under the uniform loading is greaterthan that under the concentrated loading.The strain energy entropy is consistent with the instability process ofthe brittle plates, which demonstrates that the strain energy entropycan characterize the steady state of the brittle plates system.The results can provide theoretical basis and technical support for therelated engineering practice.Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China (Grand No. 51474188; 51074140; 51310105020),the Doctoral Fund of Henan Polytechnic University (B2015-67), andProgram for Taihang Scholars.

MEB16-SE613150EVALUATION FOR PERFORMANCE VARIATION OFMANUFACTURING SYSTEM USING GREY BOOTSTRAPPOISSON METHOD IN PHARMACEUTICAL MACHINEINDUSTRY

Xia X.T., Zhu W.H., Chang Z.

Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China

Introduction: In pharmaceutical machine industry, Evaluation for per-formance variation of the manufacturing system is essential to ensuretimely detection of the product defect resulted from the manufacturingprocess. Considering cost of production, quality data inspected is small



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sample. However, the existing methods are based on classical statisticsrelied on large sample and are difficult to assess performance variationof the manufacturing system. To settle the problem, the grey bootstrapPoisson method is proposed by introducing the zero-failure probabilityand the reliability function to performance variation.Methods: Intrinsic population data are generated via using the greybootstrap method to process inspected intrinsic individual data that areof high quality and small sample. Using the maximum entropymethod, the probability distribution function of intrinsic populationdata is constructed to obtain the confidence interval under the givenconfidence level. Inspection population data are generated via usingthe grey bootstrap method to process inspected inspection individualdata. Counting the number of inspection population data without theconfidence interval, the performance variation intensity of the manu-facturing system is calculated by Poisson counting process. Throughintrinsic population data and inspection population data, reliabilityfunctions of performance variation of the manufacturing system areestablished using Poisson process with zero-failure probability and thevariation probability is acquired with the integration method.Results: Reliability functions can describe evolution process of themanufacturing system performance under the confidence levelP = 95%. If the reliability is >0.65 and the variation probability is>0.3, the manufacturing system is reliable, otherwise, the manufactur-ing system is not reliable.Conclusions: The grey bootstrap Poisson method is good at evaluat-ing performance variation of the manufacturing system and provides anew idea for timely detection of the product defect in pharmaceuticalmachine industry.Acknowledgements: This project is supported by National NaturalScience Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51475144, 50375011 and50675011).

MEB16-SE613151RELIABILITY FORECAST OF MEDICAL PRODUCTPERFORMANCE WITH ZERO-FAILURE DATA

Xia X.T., Chang Z., Zhu W.H.

Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China

Introduction: Based on classical statistics relied on known probabilitydistributions and trends, the traditional reliability theory can constructlife prediction models according to failure data. In fact, many productssuch as medical incubators and satellite control systems, probabilitydistributions and trends of their performance are changeable and uncer-tain, and zero-failure data of their performance must be obtained onlineto avoid serious accident. For this reason, this project proposes thereliability prediction model of medical product performance with zero-failure data.Methods: Using the bootstrap method and the grey forecast methodto process individual series of zero-failure data of medical product per-formance, generation data are acquired. The estimate and its confi-dence interval of individual series are obtained with the maximumentropy method. Via the Poisson process, the individual series varia-tion intensity can be evaluated. The estimate and its confidence inter-val and the variation intensity of the population series are computed.The population series variation coefficient is given by the quantile esti-mator. Product performance data and their confidence interval in futuretime are simulated according to the variation coefficient. The medicalproduct performance reliability is forecasted with the Poisson process.Results: The sensitivity variation of a medical machine as a practicalcase is investigated. The steady-state current data of the medicalmachine were collected for fifteen months, one datum every 12 h. Bymeans of these data, the forecasted result using the model proposed isthat the performance failure probability of the machine will be lessthan 2% in the next five years.Conclusions: The model proposed can forecast the failure probabilityof medical product with the performance zero-failure data online underthe condition of lacking prior information about probability distribu-tions and trends.

Acknowledgements: This project is supported by National NaturalScience Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51475144, 50375011 and50675011).

MEB16-SE613156IN THE CONTEXT OF ABANDONMENT OF THE ONE-CHILD POLICY QIAN-TANG-JIANG WATERSHED HEALTHIN EAST CHINA

Li B.1, Zhang C.W.2, Hiroyuki S.3

1College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Universityof Jiaxing, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China; 2College of Medicine, Universityof Jiaxing, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China; 3Department of Architecture andCivil Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi,Aichi, Japan

Aims: Qian-tang-jiang is one of the biggest rivers in East China. Zhe-jiang province would solve waterborne problems including waterbornediseases fundamentally through “Governance of Water’s FiveAspects”, namely treating sewage water, controlling flood, drainingflooded fields, supplying water and saving water. And a Big Data pro-ject related with Qian-tang-jiang in Hangzhou was introduced recently.Objectives: Concerning nowadays “Governance of Water’s FiveAspects” in Zhejiang province, as well as special ecological compensa-tion fund containing a linkage with Anhui province, in the context ofabandonment of the One-child policy in China from January 1st, 2016,it is necessary to check Qian-tang-jiang watershed health supported byregional green innovation system and to evaluate Qian-tang-jiang BigData project.Research significance: In 2013, severe Tropical Storm Fitow causedsevere floods, and loss just in Qian-tang-jiang reached more than 1 bil-lion yuan. According to “12th Five-year” Basin Water PollutionPrevention and Control Plan of Qian-tang-jiang in 2010 and Zhejiangyear-book 2014, we analyzed basic watershed health profile of Qian-tang-jiang for decision-maker. As one of social subsystem, populationabove 60 years accounted for above 20% of the total population inQian-tang-jiang.Conclusions: There are a little mature evaluation of Qian-tang-jianghealth considering population policy. Obviously, global warming maychange some aspects of basin water circles, such as twin typhoons ortrityphoons, and/or in the most withered period, may affect watershedhealth. We think that “Castle Peak Green Water is Jin-shan Silver”proposed in Zhejiang would be an ideal for Qian-tang-jiang health andecological service evaluation in China. Furthermore, green environ-ment social economic innovation system in Qian-tang-jiang would notonly concern circular economy, ecological economy and low-carboneconomy, but also involve practical Big Data technology related withterahertz water. Qian-tang-jiang Big Data project highlighted that moreattention should be directed towards Emergy analysis. In the contextof abandonment of the One-child policy, evaluation method for smartwatershed health would be introduced.Acknowledgements: Supported by the following project grants fromHumanities and Social Sciences Planning Fund under Ministry of Edu-cation (Grand No. 14YJAZH030), Jiaxing Environmental ProtectionBureau (Grand No. 00512086), Zhejiang Province for Key InnovationTeam Project of Circular Economy and Development of Transforma-tion & Upgrading (Zhe-Wei-Ban, [2012]68), South China Institute ofTechnology for program of International S&T Cooperation (Subpro-ject, Grand No. 2011DFA60290), Chongqing University for NationalSocial Science Fund of China (Subproject, Grand No. 12&ZD209),Philosophy Social Sciences Foundation in Zhejiang province (GrandNo. 14NDJC005Z), Zhejiang Federation of Humanities and SocialSciences Circles (Grand No. 2013N101).


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MEB16-SE613159NANO-CALCIUM PHAGE RESISTANCE PIGLET GASTRICACID BARRIER IN VIVO

Wan X.Q.1, Li H.M.1, Tang D.S.1, Cui Z.X.1, Zang X.L.1, Du Z.1, LiW.K.L.2, Yu Z.L.2

1Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong, China; 2Guangdong XipuBiological Technology Co., Guangdong, China

Objectives: To study the oral medication of nano-calcium wrappedphage in gastrointestinal drug delivery and to investigate a method toreduce the gastric acid’s influence on phage activity.Methods: In this research, piglets with diarrhea caused by E. coliwere selected as experiment group and control group. For the experi-ment group, oral medication of nano-calcium wrapped pathogenicE. coli phages were used for diarrhea treatment. For the control group,oral medications of pathogenic E. coli phages were use directly fortreatment. After one-week treatment, the cure rate and recurrenceswithin a month were observed and records.Results: The experiment group has higher cure rate and lower recur-rences, which is statistically significant.Conclusions: The nano-calcium wrapped method could neutralizepeptic acid in oral medication, help phage go through gastric acid bar-rier and play the role of bacteria resistance in intestine.Acknowledgements: The study was supported by Research Fund ofFoshan University; Foshan’s Science and Technology Program (No.2015AB00268); Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Pro-vince (No. 2013B020413004; No. 2013B020401005); National NatureScience Foundation of China (No. 81272552); National Science andTechnology Major Project (No. 2014ZX08010-012B).

MEB16-SE613162PREDICTION ON PERFORMANCE CONTINUITYRELIABILITY OF TIME SERIES FOR COMPONENTS OFMEDICAL EQUIPMENT

Xia X.T., Ye L., Chang Z., Zhu W.H.

School of Mechatronical Engineering, Henan University of Scienceand Technology, Luoyang, China

Aims: A new concept of performance continuity reliability is pro-posed, which means the possibility that time series maintain the bestperformance state. Available reliability evaluation theories are basedon known priori information of performance data of products. How-ever, many products, such as rolling bearings used in medical equip-ments and health products have highly stringent requirements forperformance continuity reliability to ensure their safe. An evaluationmethod is proposed to predict the potential failure trend of time seriesfor components of medical equipment along with performance data.Methods: Firstly, sufficient sample data are obtained using bootstrapprinciple from the original performance data. Secondly, maximumentropy principle is applied to achieve the probability density functionof sample data. Thirdly, confidence intervals of random variables areobtained according to small probability event principle. Fourthly, thefrequencies that performance data are outside the confidence intervalare calculated using Poisson counting principle. Finally, the perfor-mance continuity relative reliabilities are obtained to forecast the fail-ure trends of time series.Results: The proposed method can predict the performance continuityreliability of time series with unknown probability distributions. Boot-strap maximum entropy principle can be applied to predict the failuretrend of components of medical equipment. Taking rolling bearings asexamples, the vibration experiment is conducted to illustrate the relia-bility of the method. The performance continuity relative reliabilitywill be less than �10% after 8 years.Conclusions: Based on bootstrap maximum entropy principle, thenew concept of performance continuity reliability of time series is pro-posed to analyze the failure trend of components of medical equipmentunder the condition of poor information.

Acknowledgements: This project is supported by National NaturalScience Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51475144, 50375011, and50675011).

MEB16-SE613163RESEARCH ON AIR PASSAGE FLOW OF THEHOVERCRAFT BASED ON MODEL TEST ANDENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

Liu N., Ren H.L.

College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University,Harbin, China

Objectives: Basis on the viscous CFD theory, numerical method isadopted in the present paper in order to calculate the total lift force oftwo air cushion vehicles with different air flow volume. The details ofthe airflow fields around two air cushion vehicles are present, and therelationship of air flow volume and the total lift force of the two vehi-cles are obtained.Methods: The air flow volume need for two vehicles are forecastedbasis on the obtained relationship. Taking the forecasted air flow vol-ume and the information of the full scale vehicle, the proper axial fanis determined. The experiment of the two air cushion vehicles is per-formed referring the forecasted air flow volume, and the states of twovessels meet the requirements, which verify the conclusion of numeri-cal calculation.Results: In the simulation of viscous flow field of ACV, consideringthe air-flow process of the hull, airway and airbag, the results ofnumerical simulation obtained in frequency domain are correspondingpreferably with the real physical model. The total lift force of ACVsuspended on the rigid wall, in certain hovering height, shows a non-linear relationship with air flow rate.Conclusions: Firstly, the paper studies the CFD simulation parameters,which impact the numerical simulation of ACV in viscous flow field;then, it analyses the flow details in viscous flow field and the force onthe hull; next, it discusses the relationship of the air flow volume and thetotal lift force of hull; According to the parameters and relationshipobtained above, it forecasts the air flow rate of two suspended ACVsfinally, which provides references and is verified in the experiment.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from HEUCF140104.

MEB16-SE613165DEVELOPING FOOD SAFETY LIABILITY INSURANCE TOPROTECT PUBLIC HEALTH IN CHINA: RISKCHARACTERISTICS ANALYSIS AND PRICING METHOD

Ding Y.C.1,2, Du Z.P.1, Hou X.H.1,3, Zhang J.1, Li Y.1, Zhao Y.4

1Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Center for FinancialEngineering and Risk Management, Tianjin, China; 2Audit Bureau ofTianjin Hexi District, Tianjin, China; 3Tianjin Chengjian University,Tianjin, China; 4Tianjin Foreign Studies University, Tianjin, China

Objectives: To solve the problem of food security in China by thepromotion of liability insurance of food safety.Methods: (i) Theory Review: Tried to conduct systematic sorting ofrelated theories as well as cutting-edge researches, and also madeexperimental discussion on this basis, providing reference for furthertheoretical research and practice on the pricing methods for liabilityinsurance of food security in China. (ii) Grounded Theory: draw les-sons from information analysis technology in the more advanced andorthodox Grounded Theory methodology to present a theory of foodsafety risk characteristics. (iii) Monte Carlo Methods to give fairpremiums through stochastic process estimation.Results: By referring to the technical analysis methods of the CGTmethodology, the above theory saturation and food safety risk theoreti-cal framework has been obtained, and lay a more solid foundation forfood safety management goals.



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Conclusions: Because of the environment in China and lack of data,we consider the option pricing method to be the most suitable one forfood liability insurance. The Monte Carlo Methods will be used in putforth a model for insurance designed.Acknowledgements: This project is supported by the Tianjin PlanningOffice of Philosophy and Social Science, China (TJYY15-023).

MEB16-SE613167NATURAL FACTORS ON PHOSPHORUS TRANSPORT ANDTRANSFORMATION IN ECOLOGICAL DITCH SEDIMENTS

Tang A.P., Bai Y., Sun H.Y.

School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratoryof Jiangxi Province for Ecological Diagnosis-Remediation andPollution Control, Nanchang Hang Kong University, Nanchang, China

Objectives: The nutrient transformation rules of the ecological ditcheswould be found by the experiment of the effect of pH, dissolved oxy-gen, and light intensity on transport and transformation of phosphorousspecies to fully utilize the sewage interception ability of ecologicalditches, finally reduce the risk of eutrophication in Poyang Lake.Methods: Contrast experiments have been made on different pHvalue, oxygen concentration and intensity of illumination combinedwith XPS binding energy data of sediments.Results: The ditch sediments can cause the rise of phosphorus concen-tration whenever at acidic or alkaline state, but the amount is more underthe alkaline state. There is no electron transfer occurs insignificantly atdifferent pH values in sediments according to XPS binding energy data,the phosphorus absorption form HPO4

2� in sediment substitutes OH�

state on the sediment surface. When oxygenated, XPS binding energydata shows the electron transfer occurs on the sediment during aeration,namely, Fe2+ is oxidized into Fe3+ under aerobic atmosphere, theabsorbed phosphorus increases, and the phosphorus in sediments isprone to migrate to water. The illumination affects NaOH-P transforma-tion indirectly by changing pH and DO mainly affected by biologicalprocess. The electron transfer occurs on the sediment during sunlightaction significantly. But the illumination is correlated to the phosphorustransport and transformation in the sediments insignificantly.Conclusions: Based on the results, it is recommended that fieldditches should grow aquatic plants, which are conducive to reoxygena-tion and enhancing the pH value in the overlying water while stilltransmitting light; however, planting density and harvesting on a regu-lar basis should be controlled.Acknowledgements: Supported by Scientific Research Fund of JiangxiProvincial Education Development (GJJ12433), the Science and Tech-nology Planning Projects of Jiangxi Province (20122BBG70079).

MEB16-SE613171BIO-STIMULANT AFFECTS MICROORGANISM ACTIVITYIN PAPERMAKING WASTEWATER

Du F., Li Z.J., Zhang A.L., Xi W.J., Yang N.

School of Light Industry and Energy, Shannxi University of Science &Technology, Xi’an, China

Objectives: China government increased industry emission standard toprotect environment in recent years. Emission on standard turns moreand more difficult for many China papermaking mills. The articleresearched and developed new bio-stimulant of aerobic microorganism.And then the bio-stimulant treated aerobic sludge of papermakingwastewater and was researched the effects of microorganism activity.The article tried to optimize the performance of microorganism andimprove CODcr removal efficiency in aerobic treatment according toadd bio-stimulant.Methods: The activity of aerobic microorganism was researched bydetermining ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), TTC-dehydrogenase andprotein content. Raman spectrum and particle size angle could show

the microorganism changes after adding bio-stimulant in sludge. SEMwas used observe forms of microorganism.Results: Bio-stimulant could increase quantity of microorganism andimprove Poison Resistance according determining ATP, TTC-dehydro-genase and protein content. Microorganism would uptake small particlesize nutritional, the uptake order is fuluic acid > laccase > gib-berellin > mircoelement > N&P. Raman spectrum showed that bio-sti-mulant could improve the degradation of benzene and its derivatives inpapermaking wastewater. SEM indicated that bio-stimulant coulddeduce aerobic sludge bulking obviously.Conclusions: The article found that CODcr removal efficiency wasincreased in aerobic treatment through adding bio-stimulant to microor-ganism. Bio-stimulant contributed to enhance microorganism characters.And then bio-stimulant could deduce aerobic sludge bulking obviously.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from Research Planof Shaanxi Education Department 2014 (14JK1109).

MEB16-SE613174ANALYSIS OF THE HUMAN IMPACTS OF SECONDARYHYDROGEN CHLORIDE LEAKAGE POLLUTION OFPHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE

Zhang L.1, Liu X.Q.1, Hang F.2, Li Y.Y.1, Yuan H.1, Fu C.1

1School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Instituteof Technology, Wuhan, China; 2Huangshi Environmental ProtectingResearch Institute, Hubei Huangshi, China

Aims: This study aims to analyse the influence on human health ofhydrogen chloride which is the side effect of the leakage accident of a50 m3 phosphorus trichloride tank. When the leakage source intensity is1.06 kg/s with the leakage time of 30 min, and the distance is about2700 m away from the highest allowable concentration (0.05 mg/m3) inair of residential areas, the mean value of hydrogen chloride concentra-tion beyond 400 m is less than the that of IDLH (immediately dangerousto life or health concentration), and no half lethal concentration (LC50)appears.Methods: According to Technical Guidelines for Environmental RiskAssessment on Projects requirements, the leakage rate of a 50 m3 phos-phorus trichloride tank should be calculated in accordance with Ber-noulli Equation. The leak rate of Phosphorus trichloride is calculated at1.06 kg/s when the time of leaking is taken as 30 min. So the leakagewill be 1908 kg. Using Gaussian puff model to predict the

Results:

ItemStandardlimit

Critical distanceThe standard

source5 min 10 min 15 min

Median lethalconcentration(LC50)

4600m3

/ / / “EnmergencyResponsePocketMannual forHighlyHazardousChemicals”

ImmediatelyDangerous toLife orHealthconcentration(IDLH)

150m3

350 400 500 “Informationguide foroccupationalhazards ofhighly toxicsubstances intheworkplace”

The highestallowableconcentrationin air ofresidentialareas

0.05m3

600 1100 2700 “Hygienicstandards forthe design ofindustrialenterprises”(TJ36-79)


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consequences of the accident. We select the Median Lethal Concentra-tion (LC50), Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health concentration(IDLH) and the highest allowable concentration in air of residentialareas to analyze the influence on human health and the critical distance.Conclusions: The distance exceeding the maximum allowable concen-tration (0.05 mg/m3) of the harmful substances in the atmosphere ofresidential area is about 2700 m, 1100 m and 600 m of the leakage of30 min, 10 min and 5 min. The pollution suggested that residentswithin 3 km range can temporarily evacuate.

MEB16-SE613180BIOELECTRICITY GENERATION AND GLUCOSECONCENTRATION TESTING FROM BLOOD IN COTMPPCATHODE MICROBIAL FUEL CELL

Gao J.D.1, Cun Y.P.1, Teng Y.1, Sun H.L.1,2

1Yunnan Open University, Kunming, China; 2Xi’an JiaotongUniversity, Xi’an, China

Objectives: Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a biological electrochemicalsystems (BESs) which by microbial metabolism activities can trans-form chemical energy to electrical energy. This study aims to examineelectricity generation and blood glucose level test from blood.Methods: This work examines the electricity generation and test bloodglucose level from blood in single-chamber (SC) and dual-chamber(DC) MFC reactors with CoTMPP cathode.Results: The results showed that the maximum power density pro-duced from the SCMFC was higher than DCMFC, which should be aconsequence of the difference in internal resistance of the two MFCs.For both systems, the electrochemical reduction of oxygen catalyzedby CoTMPP cathode was comparable to that promoted by commercialPt/C catalyst. It was also observed that the SCMFC could achievehigher electricity generation than the DCMFC. In addition, theDCMFC with a membrane had a more severe pH polarization than theSCMFC without the membrane.Conclusions: This study provides an effective detection method to testblood glucose concentration and generating biological electricity usinga MFC system.

MEB16-SE613181MORPHOLOGY AND PROPERTIES ANALYSIS ON PRAYINGMANTIS’ FORELEG FOR BONE SAW DESIGN

Teng Y.1, Cun Y.P.1, Gao J.D.1, Sun H.L.1,2

1Yunnan Open University, Kunming, China; 2Xi’an JiaotongUniversity, Xi’an, China

Objectives: Praying mantis has a pair of powerful tools, sharp andstrong forelegs, and the femur and tibia are both armed with a doublerow of strong spines along their posterior borders and no prey canescape from these tools. The geometrical characteristic can providedesign inspiration for medical bones saw. Detailed investigations onthe morphology and mechanical properties of the foreleg of the pray-ing mantis were carried out.Methods: 25 adult praying mantises were observed by SEM, andnanoindentation was used to evaluate local mechanical properties oftibia, femur and apical claw. Vickers hardness tester was used to becompared with the hardness result obtained from the nanoindentation..Results: Surface structure of tibia and femur is dense squamous cell dis-tribution and fiber distribution of the general spine and apical claw is likearris. Hardness variation tendencies obtained by the two instruments onthe three segments were basically uniform. The hardness of tibia surfacewas slightly lower than femur surface and the apical claw was the highest.Conclusions: The shape of the foreleg in praying mantis highly servesthe pray action and the dense, well-aligned fibers offer excellentmechanical properties to this sharp tool, which can be used in designof medical bones saw.

MEB16-SE613183THE IMPACTION OF LEADERSHIP BEHAVIORS ON TEAMINNOVATION PERFORMANCE—MENTAL HEALTHPERSPECTIVE

He Q.Y.1,2, Liu Y.1, Wang Z.B.1, Zhu X.J.1

1Guangdong Polytechnic of Science and Technology, ZhuHai, China;2South China Univercity of Technology, GuangZhou, China

Objectives: What leading behaviors should leaders adopt to guide teammembers so as to improve team innovation performance, enable enter-prises to make innovative achievements as well as keep mental health.Methods: The paper adopts purposive sampling in questionnaire. Inthe research, the author selects teams in 16 enterprises and institutionsin five cities, respectively Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhenand Zhuhai as the research target. In order to avoid from single sourcebias, the study classifies variables into team leaders and members andconducts questionnaire survey at T1 and T2 stage with the temporaldistance of three months.After calculating Rwg, ICC(1) and ICC(2) as well as carrying out dataaggregate test, the study carries out subsequent analyses on 85 teams.AMOS21.0 and SPSS18.0 are used to carry out credibility and validityanalysis of the scale, descriptive statistical analysis of samples, correla-tion analysis of variables and HRM analysis as well as hypothesis veri-fication.Results: Results of empirical studies reveal: Authentic leadership cansignificantly positively predict team innovation performance, whileabuse supervision does not significantly negatively predict team inno-vation performance. Nevertheless, abusive supervision can significantlypositively predict the three dimensions in team conflict. Positive groupemotional tone plays an intermediate role, and completely, betweenauthentic leadership and positive group affective tone.Conclusions: It is suggested that enterprises should advocate authenticleadership and improve team leaders’ authentic leadership. Moreover,team leaders should pay attention to creating positive group emotionaltone so as to improve team innovation performance as well as reducetheir abusive supervision to avoid from excessive team conflicts.Acknowledgements: Supported by Foundation for Training programof Distinguished Young Teachers in Higher Education of GuangdongProvince, China (Grand No. Yq2014189).

MEB16-SE613184BASED ON CELLULAR NEURAL NETWORKS ALGORITHMANALYSIS ON DISASTROUS WEATHER FORECAST

Xu W.X.1, Li G.D.2

1Xinjiang Weather Modification Office, Urumqi, China; 2School ofApplied Mathematics, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi, China

Objectives: Forecasting the cloud image hail by the K-means cluster-ing algorithm.Methods: Based on cell of radar return image, using the statistics ofthe K-means clustering algorithm and cellular neural networks algo-rithm, processing cell of the image, and get the difference between theinside and outside layer outline. Contrast the hail cloud images andnot hail, there are different contour distance in the inside and outsidelayer of the image.Results: The difference variance in the interior and exterior layer ofhail cell image, show that difference distance is an effective method offorecasting the hail. Using the hail cloud images and the no hail cloudimage of Shihezi in Xinjiang province verification, validation of theconclusion of this paper is effective.Conclusions: When the distance of inner and outer layer surface cellmore than 900, indicates the possibility of falling hail is very large.Due to the limited data, this method produces the limitations of theproposed algorithm. But at the same time from a certain extent, reflectsthe fact that the statistical clustering method and the image processingCNN algorithm can get some characteristics of hail cloud image



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regularity, to provide certain help to the development of the meteoro-logical data after research.Acknowledgements: The paper is supported by four Fund Projects:National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number:11461063);National Social Science Foundation of China (grant num-ber: 14BTJ021);The national Ministry of Education Fund for Humani-ties and Social Sciences (grant number: 13YJAZH040).

MEB16-SE613187NEW BIOLOGICAL DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSISMODELS WITHOUT INPUTS OR WITHOUT OUTPUTS

Shen J.F., Bai J.W.


Objectives: Pastor J.T. (2007) considered the case of decision makingunits (DMUs) without inputs or without outputs, finding that classicaldata envelopment analysis models could not solve this type of prob-lems. This paper proposed four new DEA models to address this speci-fic problem.Methods: This paper uses the model analysis method.Results: This paper concluded that the fixed weight ellipsoidal DEAmodel is the most accurate.Conclusions: The merit of the MVCE-DEA model is that it inherits thedifferent optimal weight’s concept of classical DEA models, however, itneglects the distance which classical DEA models used. The merit ofthe changeable weight ellipsoidal DEA model is that it considers thenotion of distance while its defect is that when we set the relatively lowweight to one output, the value of all DMUs in this weighted output iscertainly small. The merit of the spherical DEA model is that it avoidsthe defect of the changeable weight ellipsoidal DEA model while theeconomic implication of the spherical production possibility set isambiguous. The fixed weight ellipsoidal DEA model is relatively betterthan the other three models either in its inheritance to the traditionalDEA models or in the economic implication. Based on the merits anddefects of the four new DEA models mentioned above, backed up bythe results of the application, we finally conclude that the computationresult of the fixed weight ellipsoidal DEA model is the most accurate.Acknowledgements: This work is financially supported by the Funda-mental Research Funds for the Central Universities (13XS26).

MEB16-SE613188THE DESIGN AND REALIZATION OF ELECTRONICCOMMERCE PLATFORM OF PHARMACEUTICALPRODUCTS TRANSACTION

Tang W.S., Tian L.H.

Changchun University, Changchun City, China

Aims: The Electronic Commerce Platform of old goods transactionisdesigned and developed in order to help buyers and sellers to buy andsell the old goods safely and smoothly, recycle and reuse the oldgoods and build low-carbon and saving society.Methods: This system adopts the currently popular B/S model anduse the following software such as WAP, JSP, Servlet, Tomact6.0 ser-ver, Oracle 10 g, which make it have a lot of advantages, such asbeautiful interface, check integrity, convenient transaction, safety, relia-bility, and good user feedback.Results: The design of the homepage. The design of the administra-tor’s function. The design of the user’s registration function. Thedesign of the users’ logging function. The design of freely publishedinformation. The design of personal store, The design of the detailedinformation about individual product. The design of the productswhich the member users buy.Conclusion: After the Preliminary investigation and the late develop-ment and test, the Electronic Commerce Platform of old goods

transaction is developed and reached the re-planning goal. It can beused to register, log in, check goods, buy goods, check personal store,check orders and polyline charts etc. This system helps the users topublish their products and buy their favorite products, the users’ feed-back is good.Acknowledgement: The work is Changchun City funded science andtechnology project (2013319).

MEB16-SE613201WASTE HEAT RECOVERY OF POT CALCINING FURNACEBOTTOM PLATE

Zheng B.1, Liu Y.Q.1, Wang Z.R.2, Sun P.1, Liu R.X.1, Lv J.S.1

1School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, ShandongUniversity of Technology, Zibo, China; 2Weifang Lianxing NewMaterials Technology Co., Ltd, Weifang, China

Objectives: In 2014, 20 million tons of calcined petroleum coke wasyield in China (the top output in the world), 70% of which was producedfrom pot calcining furnace. The bottom plate is one of the most impor-tant parts of the pot calcining furnace, which braces the whole weight ofthe furnace, and offers discharge ports. Because the temperature of thebottom plate is high, the waste heat of the bottom plate is more than 15%of the total heat in calcination process, which is a huge waste of energy.Methods: In order to recycling waste heat effectively, this paper pro-posed a bottom plate type heat exchanger, and a waste heat recoverysystem was built in a twenty-five thousand t/a pot calcining furnace,then a series of experiments were performed to study the performancesof the bottom plate type heat exchanger in detail, and a parameterscomparison was conducted between heat exchanger and bottom plate.Results: The average surface temperature of the bottom plate was 310°.However, the average surface temperature of the bottom plate type heatexchanger was only 150° when the bottom plate was replaced by the heatexchanger. The waste heat recovery utilization rate was 72.2%.Conclusions: The bottom plate type heat exchanger can be used forwaste heat recycling of pot calcining furnace bottom plate efficiently.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from ShandongProvincial Natural Science Foundation, China (No. ZR2013EEQ005and ZR2014EL030), and Shandong Provincial Science and TechnologyDevelopment Program, China (No. 2013GGX10404).

MEB16-SE613202SEMI-COKE WASTE HEAT CASCADING UTILIZATION IN ALOW-TEMPERATURE CARBONIZATION FURNACE

Liu Y.Q.1, Zheng B.1, Wang Z.R.2, Lv J.S.1, Liu R.X.1, Sun P.1

1School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, ShandongUniversity of Technology, Zibo, China; 2Weifang Lianxing NewMaterials Technology Co., Ltd, Weifang, China

Objectives: The low temperature carbonization is a kind of effectivecomprehensive utilization way fo using Jurassic coal as fuel, and theproduct is semi-coke, coal tar and coal gas. The production scale ofsemi-coke in China is more than 100 million tons, but the water-sealcoke quenching method is widely used in production process for semi-coke cooling. The sensible heat of semi-coke is not used that causehuge waste of energy.Methods: In order to realize the waste heat of semi-coke, a multi-channel special type heat exchanger, a horizontal pipe jacketed typeheat exchanger and a coke pushing rod heat exchanger were devel-oped. A semi-coke waste heat cascading utilization system was built ina low-temperature carbonization furnace, and the production capacitywas 75,000 t/a. The detailed performance experiments had been carriedout on this system.Results: The multi-channel special type heat exchanger can effectivelyrecycled waste heat of semi-coke and produced saturated vapor. Thehorizontal pipe jacketed type heat exchanger and the coke pushing rod


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heat exchanger recycled waste heat of semi-coke which was used topreheat the supplying water of steam drum. The steam production was1.01 t/h, the steam pressure was 0.8 MPa. The waste heat recovery uti-lization rate was 70.89%.Conclusions: The semi-coke waste heat cascading utilization systemcan be used for semi-coke efficient recycling of waste heat.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from ShandongProvincial Natural Science Foundation, China (No. ZR2013EEQ005and ZR2014EL030), Shandong Provincial Science and TechnologyDevelopment Program, China (No. 2013GGX10404).

MEB16-SE613209FACTORS AFFECTING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ONLOGISTICS SERVICE IN PHARMACY O2O BUSINESS

Shen D.Y.

School of Economics and Management, Civil Aviation University ofChina, Tianjin, China

Objectives: O2O is the integration of online and offline buying andselling businesses, which bottlenecks are security, payment, and logis-tics service. This study aims to discuss the factors affecting customersatisfaction on logistics service in pharmacy O2O business.Methods: We selected 12 important factors affecting the logistics ser-vice satisfaction in pharmacy O2O business by using the Delphimethod and the Validity & Reliability analysis. Then, we conducted aquestionnaire and recovered 135 effective copies by online investigat-ing. Based on these data, we developed a model on affecting factors,which contains 4 measurement models and 1 structural model. Weanalyzed the structure model by using the software AMOS17.0.Results: The quality of ordering, delivery, communication, and salesall have a significant positive impact on logistics service customer sat-isfaction in pharmacy O2O business. On one hand, the random disper-sion of ordering and distribution often leads to small volume but high-frequency distribution, which has a great impact on the distributionroute planning, time scheduling, vehicle using, and is very easy tocause the cost increasing and the service levels reducing in logisticsservices. On the other hand, damage and loss of commodity in thedelivery cannot be avoided, and also, the following sales service wouldseriously affect the customer experience, which finally will hinder thedevelopment of pharmacy O2O business.Conclusions: Pharmacy O2O companies should locate majorresources on enhancing the delivery quality, to fastest synchronizeonline and offline. Also, the advantage on response service and errorhandling services should be emphasized.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from NationalSocial Science Foundation of China (Grand No. 15CTJ043).

MEB16-SE613210MEDICAL TOURISM: BE A TOURIST AND A PATIENT

Qiao G.H.

School of Management, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou,China

Objectives: Because health care costs are expensive, patients in thedeveloped countries are looking overseas for medical treatment. Somedeveloping countries such as India and China are attracting thosepatients as medical tourists due to their low costs and highly traineddoctors. This paper adopts China as a case study, revealing the motiva-tion and the demands from international medical tourists.Methods: This paper uses a semi-structural interview. It selects twelveinternational medical tourism patients (six in Beijing and six in Shang-hai) as a target population.Results: There are eight factors showing the reasons for the changingtrend of medical tourist flow from developed countries to developingcountries, which are: medical fees; waiting periods; medical quality

and service; insurance; additional benefits, such as tourism attractions;local policies and currency. There are two types of demands: treatmentand health care. The language barrier is still an obvious concern forinternational patients.Conclusions: Medical tourism in China is just starting to develop.However, the speed is rapid. The advantages of China’s medical treat-ment are: the cost is comparatively low; the medical skill and qualityare improving; some hospitals have reached an international top level;depending on local law, treatment methods are more flexible; the wait-ing time is very short; Chinese traditional medicine is more and morefamous internationally, particularly after Dr. Tu You-You received theNobel Prize; there are rich tourism attractions. Medical tourism is apotential industry in China and still needs to specify the treatment pro-cess, norms and many other aspects.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the Project ofInnovative Talents of Henan University of Technology, 2013CXRC13;Education Ministry Scientific Research Fund for Returned OverseasTalents (2013)1792; Henan University of Technology for Project ofTalents, 2011BS003.Abstract: Medical tourism has become one of the new niche tourismmarkets in recent years, where patients travel overseas for operations andhealth care, and has grown rapidly over the past decades. High costs andlong waiting times at home, high technology and new skills in destinationcountries are the main reasons of the medical tourist flow. This paperreveals seven factors and two types of medical tourist demands as con-tributing to the spread of international medical tourism. From the results,it is easy to understand the changing trend of medical tourism flows andcontroversies about its development. Medical tourism has unique advan-tages; however, in China it is still at an early stage. Finally, some sugges-tions are offered for the further development of medical tourism.

MEB16-SE613214UNDERSTANDING ATTITUDES TOWARDS TRAVEL MODECHOICE FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLETRANSPORTATION: EXTENDING THE THEORY OFPLANNED BEHAVIOR

Jing P.1, Wang J.1, Zha Q.F.2, He M.L.1, Lu Y.1

1School of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang Jiangsu, China; 2School of Finance & Economics, JiangsuUniversity, Zhenjiang Jiangsu, China

Objectives: This study aims to integrate psychological factors impactingon commuting mode choice with an extended Theory of Planned Behav-ior (TPB) and identified the effects of demographical characteristics ofparticipants on these psychological factors. The final goal is to contributeto deepen understanding of the preferences that drive individuals’ choiceof transportation for planning environmentally sustainable transport.Methods: Using a person trip survey of 3431 inhabitants in a casestudy area, Shaoxing, China, we constructed three Multiple Indicatorsand Multiple Causes (MIMIC) models using an expanded version ofTPB variables for motorcycle, bus and car. The fitted values of latentvariables from estimation of MIMIC as explanatory independent vari-ables were induced into the Conditional Logit model (CLM), which isoften called Hybrid Choice Model (HCM). We also compared the dif-ference influences of parameters between the traditional DiscreteChoice Model (DCM) and HCM.Results: Findings revealed that not all of the psychological latent vari-ables have significant influences on mode choice behavior. The outcomeof estimation of HCM has a higher degree of fit and much more robustprediction than the traditional DCM without latent variables.Conclusions: For achieving the bus priority, interventions could use-fully increase the habitual use of public transportation. Further researchis needed to study the inner city travel behavior from the psychologicalfactors.Acknowledgements: Supported by National Natural Science Founda-tion of China (Grand No. 71373105); China Postdoctoral ScienceFoundation (Grand No. 2014M561480); Six Talent Peaks Project inJiangsu Province (Grand No. 2015-JY-025).



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MEB16-SE613215PARTICLES DISTRIBUTION AND PRIMARY BIOLOGICALAEROSOL PARTICLES EXISTING IN TREE LEAVES

Fu H.M.

State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for PollutionTreatment and Control in Textile Industry, School of EnvironmentalScience and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China

Objectives: This works objectives are to find out Particles distributionand primary biological aerosol particles existing in tree leaves for con-trolling air pollution. We observed morphology of particles to findsome bio-particles existing in tree leaves.Methods: Four kinds of leaves were sampling to analysis characteris-tic of aerosol particles in tree of Nerium oleander, Pittosporum tobira,Osmanthus fragrans and Japan Aucuba, Particles mass measurementswere used to assess primary biological aerosol particles concentration.Samples from tree were collected and analyzed content of depositionmatter as the purpose of this work. The particles diameter distributionexisting in the leaves was investigated to evaluate the potential bio-aerosol concentrations.Results: The toxicology of particles via selecting four kinds of treesleaves analysis. Experiments results show that fungal spores to be themost important contributors and the distribution of the particles diame-ter in the leaves is Poisson distribution, 0–1 lm particles are about 5–8% of total aerosol particles. Deposition amount per unit area was12.8, 9.36, 5.4, 2.66(g/m2) for four kinds of leaves respectively.Conclusions: The leaves are affected directly by deposition of atmo-spheric pollutants and deposition particles interference plants absorbsunlight and carbon dioxide as well as the process of release oxygenand waters and affecting the health and growth of plants, at same timethe tree leaves can reduce the concentration of particulate matter in theair, and reduce the daily mortality of population.Keywords: Particulate matter PM; Bio-aerosols; particles diameter dis-tribution; tree leavesAcknowledgement: Supported by a project grant from the Nationalnatural science foundation of China Project (Grand No. 4137445 andNo. 51178094).

MEB16-SE613216THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN FRACTAL DIMENSIONAND FIBER DIAMETER AND PACKING DENSITY INVIRTUAL FIBROUS POROUS MATERIALS

Fu H.M.1, Fu Y.2

1State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for PollutionTreatment and Control in Textile Industry, School of EnvironmentalScience and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China;2Wescon Controls Shanghai, Inc. Shanghai, China

Objectives: This works objectives are to determine the relationshipbetween fractal dimension and fibrous porous media geometry parame-ters based on fractal theory.Methods: Fractal dimension was calculated and we combined withcomputer virtual building model technology, were explored to describethe pore structure of virtual fibrous porous materials. The geometricmodel construction program was completed to generate virtual filtermedia which has straight fiber and bending fiber. These fibers are ran-domly distributed in two directions or three directions. A variety ofvirtual fibrous porous media were used to calculate packing density orporosity and fractal dimension. The fractal dimension of 2D or 3Dpore structure was calculated by the soft and the effects of packingdensity or porosity on fractal dimension were also discussed.Results: Fractal dimension of the two-dimensional cross-sectionalview, plan view or section view has the same form of expression, theircoefficients were changed with the variation in position observations.The results demonstrate that the fractal dimension decreases continu-ously with the increase of fiber diameter, but it increases graduallywith the increase of packing density.

Conclusions: The relationships between the fractal dimension and thefiber diameter and packing density can be expressed by the model ofD ¼ K1 � K2 expð�K3

CDfÞ for 2D, K1 ? 2 , for 3D, K1 ? 3 K2 var-

ied from 0.32 to 0.94, K3 varied from 18.2 to 195.3.Key words: virtual fibrous materials; fractal dimension; packing den-sity; fiber diameter.Acknowledgement: Supported by a project grant from the Nationalnatural science foundation of China Project (Grand NO.4137445 andNo.51178094).

MEB16-SE613220RESEARCH ON THE SCHEDULING OF RESCUE VEHICLESUNDER THE MASS EMERGENCY

Wang F.Y.1,2, Wang T.1, Ye C.M.2

1School of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University ofTechnology, Anhui Maanshan, China; 2School of Management,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China

Objectives: In order to improve the efficiency of emergency rescue,the model of vehicle scheduling of emergency rescue under the situa-tion of mass emergency was built, and was solved by using intelligentoptimization algorithm.Methods: Taking the emergency rescue in the earthquake scene as anexample, randomly generated rescue center and the rescue point’scoordinates, the vehicle scheduling model of the shortest path of emer-gency rescue was constructed as follows:Objective Function:

minXni¼0

Xnj

XKk

Dij Xkij ð1Þ

Constraint Conditions:

Xni¼0

qi � yki � Qk k 2 f1; 2; � � � ; kg ð2Þ

XKk¼1

Yki ¼ 1; i 2 f1; 2; � � � ; ng ð3Þ

Xni¼1

xkij ¼ yki j 2 f1; 2; � � � ;Ng; k 2 f1; 2; � � � ;Kg ð4Þ

Xnj¼0

xkij ¼ yki j 2 f1; 2; � � � ;Ng; k 2 f1; 2; � � � ;Kg ð5Þ

Dij ¼ffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiðxi � xjÞ2 þ ðyi � yjÞ2

qð6Þ

Then, the calculation is performed by intelligent optimization algo-rithm.Results: The model is solved by the method of saving mileage, thenearest field search algorithm and the genetic algorithm, and the resultsshow that the genetic algorithm is obviously better than the previoustwo algorithms.Conclusions: In this paper, different methods are used to solve theproblem. The results show that the intelligent optimization algorithm isfaster and the result is better.Acknowledgements: This research is supported by the Ministry ofEducation (Grand No. 14YJC630119), and the Education Departmentof Anhui Province (Grand No. SK2014ZD016), and the Ministry ofHousing and Urban-Rural Development (Grand No. 2015-R2-057).


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MEB16-SE613231TEMPORAL-SPATIAL RESPONSE OF TEMPERATURE ANDSOYBEAN YIELD WITH BIOCHAR AMENDMENT INPLANOSOL SOIL

Xiu L.Q., Zhang W.M., Meng J., Chen W.F.

Biochar Engineering Technology Research Center of LiaoningProvince, Agronomy College, Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang, China

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to clarify the impact ofbiochar on the temporal-spatial characteristics of temperature in plano-sol’s albic horizon and to assess the impact to soybean yield.Methods: A pot localization experiment was conducted with biocharamendment in planting of soil at rates of 0, 10 g/kg, 20 g/kg, 30 g/kg,40 g/kg. The experiment was based on a randomized block design,and each treatment was repeated three times. The temperature at10 cm and 20 cm of the soil depth was measured every hour duringdifferent stages of soybean growth. Soybean cultivation and yieldinvestigations were performed in a standard way.Results: At a depth of 20 cm of the soil, the cumulative nighttimetemperature of the treatments increased with increasing amounts ofbiochar. Biochar was able to increase the lowest temperatures at both10 cm and 20 cm. Importantly, biochar also improved soybean yield,with an 8.07% higher yield on average than the control.Conclusions: Biochar changes the transmission path of planosol soiltemperature, with heat quantity tending to move down and heat-savedtime becoming longer. This change was beneficial for crop growth,allowing the soybean to resist extreme temperature changes.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from Agro-scienti-fic Research in the Public Interest of the Ministry of China Agriculture(Grand No. 201303095), Research Program of the Education Depart-ment of Liaoning Province (Grand No. L2014267), Research Fund ofAcademician and Doctoral Scientific Research Foundation of LiaoningProvince.

MEB16-SE613234RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MICROSTRUCTURE ANDPHARMACEUTICAL PROPERTIES OF LIPIDNANOPARTICLES MODIFIED WITH TREHALOSE

Wen Z., Lin J., Su J.Q., Chen Q., Chen L.D., He H.X.

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenzhen University,Shenzhen, China

Objectives: To investigate influences of microstructure on pharmaceu-tical properties of lipid nanoparticles modified with trehalose (LNs).Methods: LNs were prepared by the emulsion-evaporation and lowtemperature-solidification method, using glyceryl monostearate as lipidcarriers and resveratrol as model drug. The micromorphology and par-ticle size were characterized. The phase characteristics and crystallinenature of LNs were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry andX-ray diffraction. The pharmaceutical properties including loadingcapacity and nano-size were evaluated. The relationship between prop-erties and microstructure was studied so as to indicate the stabilizingeffects of trehalose on LNs.Results: The entrapment efficiency, loading capacity and average sizeof LNs modified by trehalose are 81.37 � 1.50%, 8.71 � 0.13%,157.48 � 1.86 nm, respectively. Compared with the LNs modifiedwithout trehalose, the LNs modified with trehalose exhibit higher load-ing capacity and maintain higher stability. The trehalose is dispersedinto the lipid carriers with amorphous state and forms a trehalose/lipideutectic mixture carrier with crystal lattice disfigurement, preventingthe resveratrol expulsion from lipid matrix and the nanoparticle’saggregation.Conclusions: The results confirm the microstructure of LNs contain-ing crystallographic defects created by trehalose plays an importantrole in improving drug loading and maintaining nano-size.

Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the NaturalScience Foundation of China (Grand No. 21276160), the NaturalScience Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (Grand No.2015A030313540) and Basic Research Project of Shenzhen city, China(Grand No. JCYJ20150525092941062).

MEB16-SE613236RESEARCH ON THE SURGICAL SCHEDULING OFEARTHQUAKE CASUALTY WITH LEARNING EFFECT

Wang F.Y.1,2, Ye C.M.1, Wang J.J.2

1School of Management, University of Shanghai for Science andTechnology, Shanghai, China; 2School of Management Science andEngineering, Anhui University of Technology, Anhui Maanshan,China

Objectives: The paper built the wounded operation scheduling modelwith the shortest surgery time in order to improve the efficiency of thesurgical scheduling of earthquake casualty, and constructed the fireflyalgorithm to solve it.Methods: Considering learning effect of the surgeon, the mixed inte-ger programming model of the surgical scheduling of earthquake casu-alty was built as follows.Objective Function:

minmaxi2N

fTdia;k þ Diag ð1Þ

Constraint Conditions:

Tdi2 ¼ Tdi1 þ Di1 8i ¼ ð1 � � � nÞ ð2Þ

Tdia;k ¼maxfTdi2; Tdpa;kg þ Dijk 8i ¼ ð1 � � � nÞ;j ¼ ð1 � � �mÞ; k ¼ ð1 � � � kjÞ

ð3Þ

Dijk ¼Di2 � ka � xijk 8i ¼ ð1 � � � nÞ; j ¼ ð1 � � �mÞ;k ¼ ð1 � � � kjÞ

ð4Þ

Xj2M

Xkjk¼1

vijk ¼ 1 8i ¼ ð1 � � � nÞ ð5Þ

Xj2M

kj ¼ n ð6Þ

Tdp2 þ Dpjk � Tdq2 þM � ð3� xpj � xqj � Ypq2Þ ð7Þ

Then, the calculation is performed by firefly algorithm and heuristicalgorithm.Results: Taking the operation time of learning effects into considera-tion, with SPT rule, NEH and two phase field search algorithm andthe firefly algorithm are used to calculate the 30 wounded respectively,we found that the results of firefly algorithm is much better than thefirst two results of the algorithm.Conclusions: In this paper, we calculated wounded operation schedul-ing model by using different methods, which verify the swarm intelli-gence algorithm has faster convergence speed and better results. At thesame time, we found that the operation scheduling model embedded inlearning effect can make the solving results more in line with theactual situation.Acknowledgements: This research is supported by the Ministry ofEducation (Grand No. 14YJC630119), and the Education Departmentof Anhui Province (Grand No. SK2014ZD016), and the Ministry ofHousing and Urban-Rural Development (Grand No. 2015-R2-057).



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MEB16-SE613243COMPUTER GAMES ADDICTION VS. GAMIFICATION INEDUCATION

Xu H., Qin Y., Huang L.

College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University,Changchun, China

Objectives: More and more students are getting addictions who playcomputer games endlessly and set aside study and other social activi-ties. Computer games addiction is not a physical disease or mental ill-ness, while it affects one’s psychology, behavior or even health.Solving computer game addiction, we aim to decline the tendency ofsenioritis, social isolation, and melancholy arising from computergames in psychology and behavior.Methods: In our research, through the combination of computer-sup-ported gamification and education, we introduce various game ele-ments from perspectives of human-computer interactions, such aspoint, badge and leader boards. We set up a gamification platform withfeatures of Online to Offline (O2O) gamified courses used for facilitat-ing students engagement, especially for attracting those game addictsto improve their interests of study and participations to social activi-ties. An experiment was carried out at Jilin University, China.Results: The results show that for game addiction students, they pos-sessed substantial game experience generally, what they grasped beforehelped them gain a significant upgrade in gamification education.Senses of achievement, participation and their learning interests havebeen stimulated during this process gradually.Conclusions: Our research suggests that using gamification elementsin education influences students who are obsessed with computergames positively. Our research could also help boost their skills ofcommunication both in school and society, meanwhile, prevent andreduce the incidence of mental and physical diseases.Acknowledgements: This work is supported by the National NaturalScience Foundation of China (No. 61300147, 61472159), ElectronicCommerce Engineering Laboratory Project of Jilin Province(2014N143), the Science and Technology Program of Jilin(20160414009GH) and the Science and Technology Program ofChangchun (14GH014).

MEB16-SE613244MACHINE LEARNING BASED TONGUE DIAGNOSIS OFTRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE FOR CHILDREN WITHASTHMA

Xu H., Liu G.Z., Zhao H.Y., Huang L.

College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University,Changchun, China

Objectives: The connection between the tongue images of traditionalChinese medicine and child asthma is still unclear. The aim of thispaper is to research the intelligent diagnosis of the tongue images oftraditional Chinese medicine and to discover the potential connectionbetween the tongue images and child asthma by modeling children’stongue images through image recognition technology and furtherapplying data mining methods.Methods: Our work is mainly divided into three phases. First, we col-lect samples of cases continuously to build the database of tongueimages. Second, we optimize the segmentation algorithm and put for-ward new algorithms to judge the tongue image. Third, in the phase ofdata analysis, we extract and classify the information of tongue imageswith the help of in virtue of OPENCV (Open Source Computer VisionLibrary).Results: Comparing with features extracted by experts, the accuracyof the prediction by our system is 80%. Meanwhile, the analysisresults of the tongue images of sick children have great similarities.Conclusions: Our system can reflect the patient’s physical conditionto a certain degree through tongue images. At the same time we find

out that child asthma has strong connection with tongue images, whichis worthy of further research.Acknowledgements: Thanks to the supports from the National Natu-ral Science Foundation of China (No. 61300147, 61472159), Elec-tronic Commerce Engineering Laboratory Project of Jilin Province(2014N143) and the Science and Technology Program of Changchun(No. 14GH014).

MEB16-SE613251BIG DATA PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON CACHEMANAGEMENT

Ma Y.1, Chen Y.F.1, Su J.J.1, Zou L.D.2, Guo Z.H.1

1State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute, Jinan, China;2School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University,Jinan, China

Objectives: In electric power field, there exist real-time demands ofbig data psychological analysis facing with sudden electric events, andperformance optimization is essential. Cache is an important means toadvance the processing speed.Methods: An analysis needs to access many data sets and big datatransmission takes up much time. To address the issue, we propose acache placement algorithm based on transmission cost optimization inbig data environments. It puts the units of cache in caching set oncaching nodes to make big data access complete on one node or sev-eral neighboring nodes. All the units of cache form a connected graph.If two units of cache are accessed concurrently by a data processing,an edge weighted by 1 is added. The weight of an edge is cumulative.Then an improved K-Means algorithm is employed to divide theseunits of cache as equally as possible. In the process of clustering, theclusters are split or merged according to their data volume and cachingsizes of nodes.Results: The algorithms run on a big data platform with 21 nodes.Experiments demonstrate that the proposed big data cache placementalgorithm has 53.3% lower query time than the benchmark solution.Conclusions: Our work aims to address the problem of big data cachemanagement. The proposed cache placement algorithm largely reducesnetwork transmission cost between nodes and efficiently shortens dataprocessing time.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the NationalHigh Technology Research and Development Program of China(Grand No. 2015AA050204).

MEB16-SE613258UDEP: AN EASY TO USE INFORMATION EXTRACTIONPLATFORM FOR MEDICAL NEWS COLLECTION

Zhu W.H.1, Yao W.X.1, Luo L.H.1, Dai S.1, Lu Z.G.2

1Shanghai University, Shanghai, China; 2Shanghai UniversityLibraries, Shanghai, China

Objectives: UDEP (URL-DOM Tree Pattern Recognition basedExtraction Platform) is an easy-to-use information extraction toolwhich uses limited samples to find similar webpages and extract theinformation for medical practitioners who may not familiar with com-puter technique.Methods: Firstly, users need to feed several samples which onlyrequire webpage URL (Uniform Resource Locator) and the corre-sponding information to be extracted to generate templates. Then anextractor will find the similar webpages and extract information auto-matically according to the URL and DOM (Document Object Model)similarities.The extractor focused crawler, which finds target pages which containthe information to be extracted according to URL similarity with thesample URLs; ii) DOM based extractor, which generates node patternswith giving information according to its context in DOM tree structure.


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The pattern includes basic node information (e.g. length of inner text)as well as context information (e.g. sequence of nodes). We use statis-tical measures to optimize the pattern matching of DOM nodes toextract target information efficiently.Results: The experiment for focused crawler shows how accuracy,recall and F1-measure are changed with the URL threshold whichdefines the minimal similarity value to accept a candidate URL onbasis of discarding correct candidates. A further improvement for med-ical information extraction could be easily adopted by giving an alter-native template.Conclusions: Users only need to feed very limited samples to initiatean information extraction task.Acknowledgements: Supported by National Natural Science Founda-tion of China (No. 61303097).

MEB16-SE613259CATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF TOXIC XANTHATE BYOZONATION USING c-AL2O3 COATING MNO2-CEO2 ASCATALYST

Wei H.1, Dong W.B.1, Chen J.H.2

1Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, FudanUniversity, Shanghai, China; 2College of Resources and Metallurgy,Guangxi University, Nanning, China

Objectives: The c-Al2O3 catalyst coating MnO2 and CeO2 was devel-oped to enhance the degradation efficiency of xanthate by ozonation.Methods: Dipping method is used to prepare the catalyst of c-Al2O3

coating MnO2 and CeO2, and SEM and XRD are used to investigatethe morphology and structural characterization. The electronic proper-ties of catalyst are calculated by DFT. Wastewater residual xanthateconcentration is tested by ultraviolet spectroscopy.Results: Residual xanthate from flotation industrial waste water caninjury to the nervous system, liver organs and hematopoietic system ofhuman and animal. The degradation rate of xanthate is only 45% byozonation, and only using c-Al2O3 as catalyst can not enhance the xan-thate degradation. The new catalyst c-Al2O3 coated by MnO2-CeO2 cangreatly enhance the degradation rate of xanthate by ozonation, and thexanthate degradation rate is up to 83%. The ultraviolet spectroscopy andCOD tests show that Mn and Ce impurities on the Al2O3 surface canaccelerate the decomposition of xanthate functional group (–OCSSH).DFT calculations suggest that Al2O3-MnO2-CeO2 composite catalystincreases the surface reactive sites, and the density of states of surface isshifted to Fermi level, which would enhance the interaction between O3

and H2O. Consequently, more hydroxyl radicals are formed.Conclusions: c-Al2O3 coating MnO2-CeO2 shows good catalytic reac-tivity, and the degradation rate of xanthate is greatly enhanced byozonation using Al2O3-MnO2-CeO2 as catalyst.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from National Nat-ural Science Foundation of People’s Republic of China (Grand No.51574092).

MEB16-SE613260SURFACE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OFFLUORAPATITE BIOLOGICAL FUNCTION MATERIALWITH TERMINATION

Qiu Y.Q.1,2, Cui W.Y.2, Li L.G.1,2, Zhang Q.1,2

1College of Resources and Environment, Guizhou University,Guiyang, China; 2Mining College, Guizhou University, Guiyang,China

Objectives: Further understanding the structural and electronic proper-ties of fluorapatite surfaces is helpful for improving the performanceof phosphorus-bearing raw material.Methods: SEM and XRD are used to investigate the morphology andstructural characterization. The electronic properties are obtained by

DFT calculations, which are performed with Cambridge Serial TotalEnergy Package based on density-functional theory.Results: The Ca-rich termination, the Ca-middle termination and thePO4-rich termination are investigated by DFT. The surface relaxation,cleavage and surface energies as well as surface electronic propertieshave been obtained. Results indicate that the Ca-middle terminationhas the smallest surface energy. The displacements of atoms in the sur-face are not obvious and main displacement occurs on the uppermostthree layers, especially on the independent Ca layer. Density of states(DOS) results suggest that the Ca-rich termination has the most impacton the electronic properties, and the top valence band of the PO4-richtermination exhibits an upward shift into the band gap. The Badercharges show that Ca-rich and the PO4-rich termination exhibit moretransfer numbers of the electrons. Meanwhile, the Ca in the indepen-dent Ca layer shows more active than the Ca in the Ca3(PO4)3F layer.In addition, the O atom seems very sensitive in all the three types ofterminations.Conclusions: the Ca-middle termination has the smallest surfaceenergy, followed by the PO4-rich termination and then the Ca-rich ter-mination. The outermost layer has great impact on the electronic struc-ture of the terminations, which would influence the fluorapatite surfaceproperties.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from NaturalScience Foundation of China (Grand No. 51474078, 51264005).

MEB16-SE613263HIGH SPEED MICROSCOPY LINE-SCAN MODEL BASED ONDOUBLET-CYLINDER-LENS IN OPTICAL COHERENCETOMOGRAPHY OF BIOMEDICINE

Xu S.J.1, Ren X.L.2

1School of Science, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China;2School of Computer, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an, China

Objectives: For biomedical in-vivo imaging, slow and complex scan-ning mechanism inhere in the almost of spot-scan modes of opticalcoherence tomography (OCT). In the spectrum OCT scanning mode,the slit decreases the flux, the efficiency of light source, the imagingdepth and the SNR. Therefore, a fast lateral line-scan model of thebiomedical OCT has been developed.Methods: The elimination of spherical aberration, the beam mode andthe focus of doublet-cylinder-lens, have been analyzed theoretically.The parameters and signal characteristics of the confocus microscopysystem with doublet-cylinder-lens have been analyzed and simulated.The relations between transverse resolution and numerical aperture anddepth of focus (DOF) have been discussed in the intelligent OCT.Results: The spherical aberration and the sine aberration are effec-tively eliminated in the doublet-cylinder-lens with K9-ZF2 glass. Thebeam is uniformly focused on the arc-sagitta-plane of cylinder lens,and the parallel interference pattern with axial symmetry is in favor ofimproving transverse resolution. The transverse resolution dependsupon the numerical aperture and the DOF. This scanning speed of newconfocus microscopy system with doublet-cylinder-lens is 103 timesfaster than the traditional spot-scan, while the transverse resolution is15 lm and the constraints of aperture 50.8 mm.Conclusions: Changing the point scanning into the line scanning withdoublet-cylinder-lens, not only inherited the advantages of great scan-ning depth and high transverse scan resolution, but also increased theflitting of the out focusing background. This high speed scanning sys-tem will be valuable in real-time biomedicine vivo imaging.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the NationalNatural Science Foundation of China (Grand No. F051205).



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MEB16-SE613275USING TWO-DIMENSIONAL X-RAY DIFFRACTOMETRY TOAPPROACH UNCONVENTIONAL MICROSTRUCTUREPROPERTIES OF FILMS ON BIOMATERIALS

Zhao B.1, Liu F.1, Yu X.2, Cong Q.Z.3

1Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of NonmetallicMinerals and Solid Wastes, School of Engineering and Technology,China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China; 2School of MaterialsScience and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing,China; 3Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy ofSciences, Lanzhou, China

Objectives: Detailed knowledge of the unconventional microstructureproperties like vertical phase structure and residual stress is demandedto better understand and predict properties of submicron-scale film forpotential biodegradable implant materials. The conventional informa-tion is available by traditional (Bragg) X-ray diffraction (XRD). It isimpossible to use this approach on the films due to interference signalsof strong substrate peak and overlapped peaks. A non traditionalapproach based on asymmetrical Bragg reflection geometry and corre-sponding two-dimensional XRD may be used instead. This workdescribes the essentials of this novel approach and its partial potential,so as to encourage the film community go beyond traditional XRD.Methods: Unlike traditional (Bragg) XRD, we introduce an angularvariable a. Both angles a and h are two independent angular variablesnecessary to construct the two-dimensional (2D) XRD system. UsingSTD (sample-tilting diffraction), 2D XRD lets us to know the structureof the vertical phase structure and residual stress in vivid, which isunavailable from traditional XRD.Conclusions: We propose 2D XRD to give a full picture beyond tra-ditional XRD. 2D XRD enables us to avoid the substrate peak interfer-ence, and to see the change of vertical phases (TiN111, TiN200 andTi002), responsible for change of the film property. Another example isdistinguishing overlapped diffraction lines of cobalt and carbon to fig-ure out a compressive stresses with accuracy in the diamond film.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from National Nat-ural Science Foundation of China (Grand No. 51571183).

MEB16-SE613280THE CURRENT SITUATION OF SERVICE INDUSTRY ANDCOUNTERMEASURES OF WUHAN CITY

Gu Y.1, Liang D.2

1Golf School, Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; 2BusinessSchool, Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China

Objectives: According to the current situation of the service industryin Wuhan City, this paper has made a number of analysis of it, andputs forward a series of countermeasures, aiming to promote the devel-opment of the service industry in Wuhan city.Methods: Literature research method, qualitative analysis method andexperiential summary method.Results: To improve the service industry of the city of Wuhan, therelevant department should think or do:A By gradual development;B Establish a government guidance, market driven, driven by busi-

ness model;C Actively play a regional and inter industry interaction;D Actively promote urbanization and promote urbanization and ser-

vice industry interaction;E Deepen the division of labor and cooperation, and promote the

integration of the service industry and manufacturing, and focuson the development of producer services;

F Comprehensively deepen the reform of the service sector, therelease of service industry productivity;

G Reform and innovation of vocational education system, to providequalified personnel for the rapid development of the service industry.

Conclusions: The service industry of Wuhan City should speed up topromote and catch up with well developed city.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from Center forResearch and Development of Manufacturing Industry in Wuhan CityCircle.

MEB16-SE613310THE CORROSION CHANGES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OFTHE BULL SERUM ALBUMIN

Zhang Y.J.1, Yao L.F.2, Sun L.H.1, Du T.T.2

1Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System & Water Environment,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing,China; 2School of Environment and Energy Engineering, BeijingUniversity of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, China

Objectives: This work was aimed at trying to find effect mechanismof proteins and give probable explanation of different effects under dif-ferent Larson ratio by comparing the corrosion of carbon steel betweenwith and without BSA.Methods: Compared to the work condition without BSA, the one withBSA had lower corrosion rate. The corrosion scales had few CaCO3 inthe early period due to BSA. In the last period, the composition of cor-rosion scales with BSA was similar to the one without BSA andmainly included c-FeOOH (16.8%), a-FeOOH (23.6%) and CaCO3

(19.4%). The rate of insoluble iron release with BSA was lower in first6 days and higher in last days. The total numbers of microorganism ofthree work conditions had little differences with same concentration ofBSA and did not straightly related to changes of LR. The mechanismof corrosion without BSA mostly matched electrochemical corrosionand was about redox reaction of iron.Results: The effect of proteins mainly included two aspects: (i) theadsorption film which was mainly composed of proteins changed thesurface properties of corrosion scales and made the scales denser to inhi-bition corrosion. It also could make calcium oxide easier to fall off sothat calcium scale layer could not form; (ii) microbial action might accel-erate corrosion by promoting the redox reaction of iron or inhibit corro-sion by promoting to form a protective layer and reducing release of iron.Conclusions: At last, the electrochemical corrosion dominates the cor-rosion. Though proteins have obvious inhibition effect, it does notwork when LR is high. The use of BSA as inhibitor should be afterconsidering the water quality especially LR.Acknowledgements: This work was supported by the Funds for theNational Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51278026).

MEB16-SP10411MATCHING MODEL OF HEALTH NEURAL NETWORKUNIT BASED ON RELATION OBJECT FRAMEWORK

Hu R.1, Hu H.2, Xiao Z.H.1

1Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong,China; 2School of Mathematics and Computer Science, NingxiaUniversity, Ningxia, China

Objectives: In this paper, The objection matched-degree and structurematched-degree of nodes in the object set trees were calculated on aclassification and stratification basis, and a series of restructuring rela-tion object sets were defined based on the relation between objectionmatched-degree and structure matched-degree for restructuring ofquery object set tree so as to improve the precision and recall of unitsearching. Finally, the paper presents the unit combination that search-ing of new unit is required due to re-binding as the unit provider vio-lates privacy policy.Methods: In this paper, matched-degree is divided into two sorts,respectively conception matched-degree, attributes matched-degree.(1) Conception matched-degree (matchd)


72

This paper adopts the calculation method of conception matched-degree described in semantic dictionary Wordnet where each node sexpresses a concept.

where: p(s) = count(s)/total expresses the proportion between thenumber of words contained in concept node s and its child nodes inWordnet and the total number of words in the whole dictionary; totalis the total number of words in Wordnet; node s is the common ances-tor node of s1 and s2.(2) Attribute matched-degree (matchT)We assume that: in two trees Tq and Td, a node is an object, and twoobjects are respectively OA and OB; attributes of OA and OB are oftwo types, that is the matched-degree between two attributes can becalculated through certain relational function recorded as fr = (IDA,IDB, PA, PB).

Results: In this paper, user relation and Network unit Profiles wererespectively converted into object set trees, thus the issue of unitmatching was converted into the issue of object set matching.Conclusions: The paper presents the unit combination that searchingof new unit is required due to re-binding as the unit provider violatesprivacy policy.Acknowledgements: This paper is supported by Natural Science FundProject in GuangDong province (2015A030313671) and the NaturalScience Foundation of China (NSFC) (11361044) in 2013.

MEB16-SP10419ABNORMAL ACCESS DETECTION THROUGH BIG DATAANALYTICS IN HEALTH NEURAL NETWORK

Hu R.1, Hu H.2, Xu H.1

1Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong,China; 2School of Mathematics and Computer Science, NingxiaUniversity, Ningxia, China

Objectives: In this paper, we proposed abnormal access detectionscheme through big data analytics in Health Neural networks. Abnor-mal access is detected in the face of errors and incidents without sacri-ficing normal servers. They are modeled as error servers that canarbitrarily modify Web text and behave intelligently not to be easilydetected. The resulting incident detection validity is kept high whilemaintaining low error detection rates.Methods: Intrusion behavior Discovery:

1). Given Web text xki , obtain yki and determine bki , and performchanging verify for suck-at-0 error discovery;

2). Receive bki and Fj from big data (regular). Send detection to bigdata servers (event-driven);

3). Compute and make a discovery Di

Di = 1 (i.e. an incident) if M1 > M0;4). Update the reliability levels wij accordingly.

Results: Big Data are used to estimate level of Web servers duringnormal running. They are reflected in the detection process at eachWeb server. The resulting incident discovery validity is kept highwhile maintaining low error detection rates.Conclusions: The resulting incident detection validity is kept highwhile maintaining low error detection rates.

Acknowledgements: This paper is supported by Natural Science FundProject in GuangDong province (2015A030313671) and the NaturalScience Foundation of China (NSFC) (11361044) in 2013.

MEB16-SP11955RESEARCH ON INTEGRATION TECHNOLOGY OFBIOINFORMATICS DIGITAL LIBRARY BASED ON WEB

Wang X.Y.1, Zhang Q.S.1, Wang P.W.2

1Library, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China; 2Faculty ofAgronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China

Objectives: With the development of Digital Library and the improve-ment of user’s requirement, resource integration has become a hottopic in the world of Library and information science and research.Data types in biological information database are complex and varied.Information storage format is changeable and the amount of informa-tion stored is huge. The efficiency of browsing and querying mecha-nism is low. Users are eager to solve the difficult problem ofbioinformatics data sharing and integrate distributed heterogeneous bio-logical database, provide a unified representation, storage, and manage-ment, so that users can access these databases in a transparent way. Soit has important application value to study the integration system ofheterogeneous biological databases.Methods: In this paper, a model of Web database construction is pro-posed, which is suitable for the field of bioinformatics. Firstly, accord-ing to the constraint rules, we can effectively collect all kinds ofheterogeneous data. Then, interpret the collected data. Finally, useDatabase Management System Relational to storage, management andmaintenance, public access database through JSP and JDBC data inter-face technology.Results: On the basis of collecting and integrating the related informa-tion of the related publications, the biological information of the sele-nium related Web, a selenoprotein information database wasconstructed, provide biological information data after processing, sort-ing and sorting. The system currently contains 35 kinds of prokaryoticand eukaryotic selenoprotein, 238 protein sequences, 157 nucleic acidsequences, 16 protein spatial structure and relatively complete biologi-cal data related to selenium. System not only designs of each recordand other information related to the link in the library according to thecentral dogma of molecular biology, at the same time, it also provideslinks to related Internet resources and interface with heterogeneoussource database.Conclusions: In this paper, a Web based integrated system of hetero-geneous biological information database is designed, using Web tech-nology to transform heterogeneous biological information data inaccordance with the model of biological public data. The database withmultiple distribution and format is integrated into the local Server SQL2008 database. To construct an integrated and integrated environment,provide a service platform for users to query data, process data, ana-lyze and use data. The sharing and integration of heterogeneous bioin-formatics databases have been successfully realized.

MEB16-SP11956STUDY ON RESOURCES INTEGRATION OF TRADITIONALCHINESE MEDICINE DIGITAL LIBRARY BASED ON BIGDATA

Zhang Q.S.1, Wang X.Y.1, Wang P.W.2


Objectives: In recent years, as the development of China’s digitallibrary construction, the resources of digital library information rosesharply. However, with the infornlation resources expanding, the con-tent of the information is overlapping and there is a lot of redundantinformation that only knowledge associated with low level of the



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user’s use and access. So it’s very important to solve the resource inte-gration and restructuring issues. Built effective association between thedifferent types of TCM data On the basis of in-depth research, andtried to texture different types of database infomation, expecting toachieve knowledge reasoning and knowledge discovery.Methods: Analyzed the Chinese medicine database construction, andresearched deeply based on the Chinese medicine database. On thebasis of the basic needs of the users, the database of traditional Chi-nese Medicine is associated with maximum efficiency. Setting theauthor information to six different search portals, Each search portalcan be related to the presentation of information and query, as far aspossible the results of these associations are labeled, when the user isin the relevant literature analysis, the reliability of the data informationsource can be defined.Results: Subject service is the goal of building a special subject data-base. Through the integration of resources and information, providinginformation guarantee for local economic construction and teachingand scientific research, realize the double bumper harvest of socialbenefit and economic benefit. The database presents a strong regionaland disciplinary characteristics, and solves the contradiction betweenthe entry and the use of the database. To realize the construction andsharing of Chinese medicine subject information.Conclusion: A large and effective database information system of tra-ditional Chinese medicine needs more in-depth research, more effectiveinformation integration and better quality of data sources support.Advanced computer science and traditional Chinese medicine sciencelinked together, mutual fusion, the greatest degree of seeking commonground while reserving differences, find methods suitable for thedevelopment of traditional Chinese medicine data information, to pro-mote the development of the TCM information has important.

MEB16-SP212185COMPARATIVE STUDY ON MEDICAL ENDOSCOPEIMAGING TECHNOLOGY AND DIGITAL BOREHOLEIMAGING TECHNOLOGY IN GEOSCIENCES

Han Z.Q.1, Zou X.J.1, Wang C.Y.1, Hu S.1

1State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and GeotechnicalEngineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academyof Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China

Objectives: Endoscope is one of the widely used medical techniqueswhich can directly observe the morphology of human organs and bodylesions based on optical imaging principle. Similarly, digital boreholeimaging technology is also based on optical imaging principle and itcan observe the structural characteristics and damage of undergroundrock mass by drilling through the underground rock mass. The basicprinciples of these two techniques are consistent and they can bothobserve blind area in target body, however, these two techniques havetheir own advantages and disadvantages. Through the comparisonstudy of these two kinds of detection technology, further developmentwill be realized by complementary advantages.Methods: The paper focus on comparative study of working principle,equipment composition, image processing method etc. between medicalendoscope imaging technology and digital borehole imaging technology.First, medical endoscope uses a photoelectric transducer CCD with a sizeas small as a few millimeters; however, the number of image pixels canreach 400 thousand. Therefore, borehole imaging technology can usethis advantage for reference so as to break through the limitation of thecurrent minimum size 48 mm which can be used in smaller size bore-hole. Second, geological borehole imaging technique usually uses cablefor images transmission, while medical endoscope uses fiber-opticalwhich has the shortcomings of easy to break and short life. Then, theadvantage of cable can be used in medical endoscope imaging technol-ogy. Finally, the result image of borehole imaging technology usuallycan measure the size of the object; while endoscope can adopt the princi-ple of image measurement improve the accuracy of diagnostic results.Results: The endoscope has a high degree of miniaturization and thisadvantage provides a new idea of micro study on the geological

borehole imaging technology. Similarly, data transmission mode andimage measurement function of geological borehole imaging technol-ogy is more practical and this advantage provides a good reference formedical endoscopic imaging technology in the diagnosis of fine.Conclusions: Two different areas of cutting-edge technology for crossapplication research, complementary advantages, have a good innova-tion and feasibility, promoting the further development of the twotechnologies.Acknowledgements: The National Natural Science Foundation ofChina; Foundation Number: 41402278.

MEB16-SP212189VALUATION OF INTEREST RATE SWAP SUBJECT TODEFAULT RISK UNDER VG PROCESS

Gu C.1, Li S.H.2

1College of Science, Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou, Henan, China; 2Institute of Mathematical Finance,Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Objectives: Swap spread is the observed difference between the swaprate and the government bond yield and it’s primarily composed of therisk premium of liquidity and credit. The infinite activity pure jumpL�evy processes are proposed to describe the dynamics of the assets logprice model and analyze the sensitivity of credit risk measurement withdifferent interest rate term structure.Methods: This paper applies the Variance Gamma process to describethe dynamic assets price. A new bilateral valuation method of interestrate swap by integrating the reduced form model for swap pricing andthe structural model for default risk measurement is established. UnderVG process, the adjustment short rate in reduced form model is gener-ated. This valuation model preserves the simplicity of the reduced formmodel and also considers the dynamics evolution of the counterpartyassets price by incorporating with the structure model for default riskmeasurement.Results: VG process is a better tool for describing the dynamics assetsprice than Weiner process in swap pricing framework although itbehaves even better in bond pricing. Simulation results show that, fora one year interest rate swap, a hundred bps of bond spread implies aswap credit spread about 0.144 bps.Conclusions: The swap pricing model also suits to risky fixed ratebond, and it seems that the bond rate is more sensitive to the asset pro-cess, so VG process is more useful in bond pricing framework.Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Science FoundationFund of China (No. 11401604) and Natural Science Foundation ofHenan Province (No. 142300410354, 142300410355).

MEB16-SP212193FAST DETECTION OF CROP PATHOGENIC BACTERIUMBASED ON MICROFLUIDIC CHIP

Xu P.F.1, Yang N.1, Zhang R.B.1, Zuo Z.Q.1, Zhou X.D.2

1School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang, China; 2Zhenjiang Technician College Jiangsu Province,Zhenjiang, PR China

Objectives: Rapid and accurate detection is a prerequisite to effectiveprevention of plant diseases [1, 2]. A fast detection method of croppathogenic bacterium based on microfluidic chip is presented in thispaper, aiming at the drawbacks of long time and low automation ofthe current detection methods.Methods: The microfluidic chip is designed with functions of auto-matic sample introduction, mixture attenuation and optical detection.The speed of sample introduction, temperature of detection and pHvalue is optimized. Also, the performance index of the detection sys-tem is verified by experiments.


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Results: In order to analyze and verify the performance index of thedesigned microfluidic system, the detection result is compared with thedetection result of international tablet count method. The correlationindex is 0.932 between the two group of result calculated by regressionanalysis method. The proposed detection method, compared with inter-national tablet count method, is almost the same of detection accuracy.The detection lasts for about 2 min, immensely less than 48 h bac-terium incubation time of tablet count method, and the fast detection ofcrop pathogenic bacterium is realized.Conclusions: The fast detection of crop pathogenic bacterium concen-tration is realized by this method, and this method provides referencefor development of crop disease fast detection devices.Acknowledgements: Supported by the Development Plan of Zhen-jiang to Modern Agriculture (NY2015026), Natural Science Founda-tion of Jiangsu Province (BK20140550), China Postdoctoral ScienceFoundation Funded Project (2014M560404), and China PostdoctoralScience Foundation (2015T80512).References:[1] B. Tsedaley. A review on disease detection, pathogen identification

and population genetics in fungi [J]. Journal of Biology, Agricultureand Healthcare, 2015, 5(1): 6–20.

[2] G.S. Jr, R.L. Pantera, R.M. Garza, et al. Development and imple-mentation of a rapid, accurate, and cost-effective protocol fornational stroke prevention screening [J]. Bioinformatics, 2004, 188(6): 642–643.

MEB16-SP212194MECHANISM ANALYSIS OF ERROR CAUSED BYDIFFERENT OPTICAL PATH IN INTEGRATEDMICROFLUIDIC PHOTOMETRY

Yang N.1,2, Mao H.P.2, Guo J.J.1, Zuo Z.Q.2, Sun J.1, Zhou X.D.2

1School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang, China; 2Zhenjiang Technician College Jiangsu Province,Zhenjiang, China

Objectives: Detection limit is one of the most troublesome problemswaited to be solved[1–3]. It decides the time of the discovery of dis-eases. However, the current microfluidic photometry device is of higherror since of the interference of scale effect. So, it is necessary to dodeep researches on the reasons leads to the occurrence of the error.Methods: First of all, the error regulation of distribution caused bydisharmony between optical path of microfluidic chip and concentra-tion is analyzed theoretically by Lambert-Beer’s law. Then, the experi-mental platform of integrated microfluidic photometry is constructed inthis paper. In the end, the result of detection is compared and analyzedwith the rating data.Results: The error distribution curve of experiments is almost thesame with theoretical derivation. When the optical path is less than l0,the error rc becomes smaller with the increase of optical path. Whenthe optical path is lager than l0, the error rc becomes larger with theincrease of optical path.Conclusions: The distribution model of error varied with optical pathobtained by research, esteblishes theoratical basic for microfluidic chipphotometry of high accuracy under different sample concentrations.Acknowledgements: Supported by the Priority Academic ProgramDevelopment of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD), NaturalScience Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20140550), China Post-doctoral Science Foundation Funded Project (2014M560404), andChina Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2015T80512).

MEB16-SP212196PROMOTION OF RURAL PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE NEWPERIOD TO NEW SOCIALIST COUNTRYSIDECONSTRUCTION

Xu Y.J.

College of Marxism, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China

Introduction: As an important content of new socialist countrysideconstruction, the development of China’s rural public health provideshealthy human resources, beautiful sanitation and safe medical securityfor new rural construction.Results: The reinforcement of rural health care promotes social devel-opment and economic growth in rural areas, improves the level of ruralresidents’ health benefits and income, accelerates the formation ofhealthy life-style among the rural residents, and provides a convenientand efficient rural public health network for new rural construction.Methods: Document analysis method, survey research methods, inter-viewing method are used in this study.Conclusion: As an important part in the construction of both social-ism new countryside and harmonious society, rural health care helps toeliminate the gap between urban and rural medical and health, andpromotes the formation of healthy national mentality among rural resi-dents.Acknowledgement: Social Science Project Fund of Jilin (Project No.:2014 B177).

MEB16-SP212197STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTALCONDITION OF RUBISCO ON THE FIXED FORCE OF CO2

OF GENETIC ENGINEERING STRAIN ZY-1

Yue L.H., Chen W.G., Zhang Y.L.

Qingdao Technological University, Qingdao, China

Objectives: In our previous work, we have created a genetic engineer-ing strain which can high-efficiency fix carbon dioxide. The objectiveof the thesis is to explore the impact of environmental condition ofRubisco on its fixation of carbon dioxide. The paper studied the con-trols of optimal growth and carbon fixation of Rubisco so that the fea-sibility of carbon fixation by ZY-1 can be increased on physiologicaland bio-chemical level.Methods: By means of cross-experiments, testing the growth charac-teristics of ZY-1 and examining the response of Rubisco, NR, GO,SOD, POD and CAT to environmental factor and chemical regulatorduring the metabolism and carbon-fixed process of ZY-1.Results: PH and inorganic carbon source improve the CO2/O2 ratio inbinding sites of Rubisco mainly by changing the form and concentra-tion of inorganic carbon, which can increase carbon-fixed metabolismefficiency and reactivity of catalysis and carboxylation of Rubisco.ZY-1 has a strong adaptability under some controllable chemical orphysical conditions. Its highest proportion of concentration of carbondioxide can reach 60% (v/v). The antioxidant system SOD, POD andCAT cannot remove the excessive accumulation of SOD under15000Lux which may reduce the carbon-fixed effect of ZY-1, the bestlight intensity is from 5000Lux to 7500Lux. Because of salt stresswhich can cause the outbreak of ROS, while the best concentration is0.1 M. NAA, IAA and NaHSO3 could provide a boost for the biologi-cal carbon fixation of ZY-1. With appropriate concentrations, this kindof chemical regulator act primarily by inhibiting the process of pho-torespiration, which can result the feedback inhibition of oxidationreactions of Rubisco so that can enhance the ability of carbon fixationof ZY-1.Conclusions: According to those physiological and biochemicalresults, we can enhance the carbon fixation effect of ZY-1 just by con-trolling the environmental conditions of Rubisco. Those results alsoindicate that fixing CO2 by ZY-1 is feasible.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the NationalNatural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51274128).



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MEB16-SP212201ATTRIBUTE CLUSTERING BASED COLLABORATIVEFILTERING IN PATIENT PRESCRIPTIONRECOMMENDATION

Zhang L.M.1, Liu T.S.1, Pan S.W.1, Yang H.Z.1

1School of Computer Science, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an,Shaanxi, China

Objectives: Hospital information system reduces the time that beenspend on interviewing a patient of a doctor. But patient data are piledin hospital information systems and often undercover important infor-mation. Those data are huge in size composite with symptoms, diag-noses as well as prescriptions along with timed stamp while a patientregistered then left the hospital. Rational usage of such data can notonly accelerates the service delivery speed of a hospital, but also pro-vide the doctor with intelligent tools of decision support. This paperproposes a novel method to utilize the patient data for further extracthidden information between patient prescriptions.Methods: An analytical hierarchy process based evaluation model hasbeen proposed for patient evaluation. In such model an index systemof criteria of patient been established, the pair-wise comparison matrixbeen constructed and rating scale been adapted for metric the patientfeatures. The model is able to evaluate the symptom of a patient. Inorder to find prescription group that resemble to the evaluated patient,an attribute clustering based collaborative filtering method is proposedfor the calculation of similarities between patients, then prescriptionrecommendation can be obtained from history data.Results: The experiment took patient data of Xi’an Shiyou Universityhospital as the target data set for simulation. Then the proposed modelbeen applied on manipulated dataset to define the symptom of apatient that has certain disease. After that, similarities among thepatient and all other patient in an observation group been calculated byattribute clustering based collaborative filtering method. Finally, therecommendation group that contains prescription which are appropriatefor the patient is obtained.Conclusions: The proposed method is conducive and practical to pre-scription data utilization, it is a feasible decision support tools for thedoctor.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from Twelfth FiveYear Plan of Educational Science in Shaanxi Province (Grand No.SGH140627) and a project grant from Education Department ofShaanxi Province (Grand No. 2013JK1134).

MEB16-SP212208AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEENTHE EASY MONETARY POLICY AND THE INTERESTREDUCTION-BASED ON PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPECTATION

Zhao T.R.

School of Economics & Management Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing, China

Objectives: Whether the policy of continuous interest reduction imple-mented by the CB is a result of the easy monetary policy or the adher-ence to the inflation rate lies in whether there exists the Fisher Effectbetween the nominal interest rat and the inflation rate. The existence ofthe Fisher Effect can be found through an empirical test on the relation-ship between the nominal interest rat and the inflation rate, which playsa significant role when we try to establish a correct understanding ofthe present easy monetary policy and propose some policy suggestions.Methods: This paper intends to explore the existence of the FisherEffect through an empirical test on the relationship between the nomi-nal interest rate and the inflation rate, and judge the current easy mon-etary policy. This paper also aims to distinguish between long-termand short-term Fisher Effect. The long-term Fisher Effect is estimatedby using fully modified Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model(ARDL) which has the smallest deviation, while the short-term FisherEffect is analyzed by using Generalized Method of Moments (GMM).

Results: The test shows there exists a partial Fisher Effect in Chinabetween 2012–2015, which means the level value of the nominal inter-est rate and the inflation rate reveals a long-term linear trend, thoughthe two time variables fail to have an obvious adjustment in accor-dance with a one-to-one proportion. This characteristic, in terms ofpolicy, can be interpreted as a regulation to partly deal with deflationby the monetary authority. the test cannot fully prove that there existsa partial short-term Fisher Effect in China.Conclusion: The interest rate policy in China tends to give way toother objectives such as economic growth, etc. The psychologicalexpectation of inflation is passive or slow.Acknowledgements: The National Social Science Foundation ofChina; Foundation Number: 12BJY097.

MEB16-SP212209A WIDE RANGE DISASTER EARLY WARNING AND DEATHRISK SIMULATION ANALYSIS BASED ON INSARLANDSLIDE MEASUREMENTS

Zhang R.1,2,3, Zhao R.1,2, Zhao X.L.1, Song Y.F.1, Huang L.X.1,2,Liu G.X.1,2

1Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, SouthwestJiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; 2State-Province JointEngineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Technology of High-Speed Railway Safety, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,Sichuan, China; 3State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth’sDynamics, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics. Chinese Academy ofSciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China

Objectives: Landslides frequently occurred around transportationinfrastructures and water conservancy facilities have caused seriousrisk of death in the southwest of China. For accurately detecting land-slide and avoiding serious casualty in mountain areas of Sichuan pro-vince, this contribution focuses on implementing a wide range disasterearly warning and death risk simulation by using observation dataderived by a newly rising remote sensing technique, interferometricsynthetic aperture radar (InSAR). Related disaster analysis and simula-tion results are of great significance for timely victim evacuation andproviding medical assistance.Methods: To obtain InSAR measurements, we acquired 40 high-reso-lution TerraSAR-X images collected from Jan. 2013 to Apr. 2014 overmountain areas of west Sichuan in China. Meanwhile, ground truthdata acquired in typical instable slope areas during the same periodhave been used for validation. After hazard locations has beendetected, disaster early warning analysis was implemented based onlandslide formation mechanism model and slope character parameters.Subsequently, further death risk index was evaluated by integratedsimulation analysis with landslide disaster index, population density,building quality index and traffic condition parameter.Results: Based on the ground deformation field derived from space-based InSAR observation results, we completed the detection of land-slide locations and the field investigation. In addition, slope characterparameters, related condition index and ground truth data wereacquired in typical areas for further analysis. The comparing resultsindicate that the precision of InSAR measurements can reach up to themillimeter level. Furthermore, a wide range disaster early warning anddeath risk simulation analysis has been implemented successfully byproposed methodology.Conclusions: This letter proposed an accurate and effective way toimplement a wide range disaster early warning and death risk simula-tion analysis. The validation result indicates that such method makes itpossible to improve existing measures and further simulation analysis.And it will help in improving the effectiveness of victim evacuationand medical assistance.Acknowledgements: This work was jointly supported by the NationalBasic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grant No.2012CB719901, the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 41474003; No. 41571520; No. 41301639), the KeyResearch Project by China Railway Corporation (Grand No.


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2014G009-B), Sichuan Provincial Key Technology Support (GrandNo. 2014GZ0168), the Open Research Fund by Sichuan EngineeringResearch Center for Emergency Mapping & Disaster Reduction (GrantNo. K2015B007), the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Geodesyand Earth’s Dynamics (Grant No. SKLGED2014-5-5-E) and GuangxiKey Laboratory of Spatial Information and Geomatics (No. 14-045-24-12). We also thank DLR for providing the TerraSAR-X image datathrough the Program for the utilization of the new TSX modes (GrantNo. LAN2474).

MEB16-SP212210AN EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY OF HEALTH RISK CAUSEDBY PM2.5: AN EXPOSURE DOSE TEST

Zhao R.1,2, Zhang R.1,2, Li Y.R.1, Zhou X.1, Zhao Y.S.3

1Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, SouthwestJiaotong University, Chengdu, China; 2State-Province JointEngineering Research Lab in Geospatial Information Technology forHigh Speed Railway Safety, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,China; 3Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North SichuanMedical College, Nanchong, China

Objectives: During the recent decade, epidemiologic study has identi-fied that PM2.5 may pose a substantial hazard to human health, causean increase in irreversible illness of respiratory and cardiopulmonarysystem, and even contribute to an increase in mortality. This paper per-forms an epidemiologic survey on terminal response of PM2.5 influenc-ing on human health in Chengdu City, Sichuan, China, to assess therelative health risk (RR) posed to children, aged, and adults respec-tively, by taking two typical scenarios of exercise into account, i.e.,medium and strenuous exercise.Methods: The PM2.5 concentration distribution of study area isderived from MODIS L1B data through 6S radiative transfer modelanalysis and subsequent robust regression analysis. Furthermore, therelative health risk is measured by using the exposure dose method,where the coefficient of exposure-response is adjusted by the PM2.5

inhalation of the respondents. On that basis, a ribbon is developedto present the risk in a visual way, highlighted by using a back-ground colour including green, blue, yellow, orange and red, toindicate that the RR value changes gradually from extremely low tohigh.Results: Results show that the children are posed to the greatest riskwithin both of the two exercising scenarios, followed by the aged, andthe adult the least. Especially, the colour of green represents that therisk lies between 0 and 1, blue between 1 and 2, yellow between 2and 3, orange between 3 and 4, red above 4.Conclusions: This paper assessed the relative health risk caused byPM 2.5, while using the exposure dose method. A colour ribbon isproposed to help the publics perceive human health risk caused byPM2.5 intuitively, thus to improve public awareness of health protec-tion.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from National Nat-ural Science Foundation of China (Grand No. 41571520; No.41301639), Sichuan Provincial Key Technology Support (Grand No.2014GZ0168), the Open Research Fund by Sichuan EngineeringResearch Center for Emergency Mapping & Disaster Reduction (GrantNo. K2015B007), the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Geodesyand Earth’s Dynamics (Grant No. SKLGED2014-5-5-E) and GuangxiKey Laboratory of Spatial Information and Geomatics (No. 14-045-24-12).

MEB16-SP212231THE STUDY OF RAPID OPTIMAL ITERATIVE LEARNINGCONTROL BASED ON THE SPARSE PARTICLE SWARMALGORITHM APPLICATION IN SEWAGE TREATMENT

Gu Q.1, Hao X.H.1, Zhou B.2, Jia Y.F.1, Zhang P.2

1School of Computer and Communication, Lanzhou University ofTechnology, Lanzhou, China; 2School of Electrical and InformationEngineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China

Objectives: Through the analysis of existing control information ofthe object, and according to the frequency domain change rate of inputand output variables function, the high frequency has been selected asthe key learning and control range, constructing the sparse dictionaryof the selected range.Methods: (i) The dictionary is obtained by the geometric transforma-tion of the generating function, obtaining the anisotropic and direc-tional dictionary by the norm of the generating function to the unitusing geometric transform. (ii) The translation parameters change isused for low frequency dictionary, adding a child that can representlow frequency component of the dictionary; While the high frequencydictionary adopts the method of atomic reorganization. (iii) Filteringthe control information of control redundancy by the sparse solvingprocess, reasonable sparse dictionary will be acquired.Results: Applying the constructed sparse dictionary for particle swarmintelligent optimization iteration learning control algorithm, thedynamic desired trajectory can be tracked rapidly and efficiently, fur-ther improving the learning efficiency of the algorithm, speeding upthe convergence of the algorithm.Conclusions: Applying the constructed sparse dictionary for particleswarm intelligent optimization iteration learning control algorithm, thedynamic desired trajectory can be tracked rapidly and efficiently, fur-ther improving the learning efficiency of the algorithm, speeding upthe convergence of the algorithm.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the nationalnature science foundation of China (Grand No. 61540033 and No.61263008).

MEB16-SP212233WIDE-ANGLE AND WIDE-BAND METAMATERIALMICROWAVE ABSORBER FOR RCS REDUCTION ANDMEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENT

Weng X.D., Lv X.L., Jia Q., Li B.Z., Sun X.D.

Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on ElectromagneticEnvironmental Effects and Electro-optical Engineering, PLAUniversity of Science & Technology, Nanjing, China

Objectives: In order to address the issue of large radar cross section(RCS) of corner structures in military ground weapons, we proposed anovel method utilizing the obliquely incident insensitivity and widerange of frequencies response of metamateial microwave absorber(MMA) to reduce the backscattering of metal corner structures.Methods: We started with transmission line theory and finite-elementnumerical simulation to design the configuration of the high perfor-mance MMA. The MMA’s sandwich-like structure composites of threelayers: top patterns (0.08 mm), middle insulator layer (2 mm and rela-tive permittivity of 4.2) and metallic background (with large bulk con-ductivity). Elaborately optimized copper patterns are periodicallyprinted on the surface. Then, conductive sticks are embedded in thesecond insulator layer to connect every top pattern’s center and themetallic ground.Results: Numerical simulations (commercial software HFSS) and aseries of experimental results together show the brilliant wide-angleand wide-band performance of the proposed MMA. Especially, it isverified by backscattering comparison experiments that the backscatter-ing of corner structures can be reduced by more than 10 dB in thewhole X band (8–12 GHz) through utilizing this novel MMA.



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Conclusions: We proposed a novel MMA to reduce RCS in X bandof corner structures in categories of ground weapons, the effects of thisnovel technology are verified by simulation and experiments. ThisMMA also has application prospect in medical diagnostic equipment.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from national keylaboratory on electromagnetic environment effects and electro–opticalengineering (Grand No. FD2015011).

MEB16-SP212240ANALYSIS ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS MENTAL HEALTHPROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES—TAKEPROVINCIAL UNIVERSITIES OF JILIN AS EXAMPLES

Xu Y.J.1, Xu L.Q.2

1College of Marxism, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China;2College of Foreign Languages, Capital University of Economics andBusiness, Beijing, China

Aims: According to the actual situation of Chinese university studentsand based on the correlation theories of mental health, the study ana-lyzes the causes of university students’ psychological problems, andputs forward some countermeasures to prevent and solve them.Results: Psychological health problems of University students’ mainlyappear on the following aspects: interpersonal communication, schoolwork, career, family relationship and emotion control.Methods: Document analysis method, survey research methods, inter-viewing method are used in this study.Conclusion: University students’ mental problems are mainly causedby four elements: society, school, family and students themselves.Government, society and universities should act positively to optimizethe educational and teaching environment of university students, to setup psychology courses and counseling activities in universities, and toencourage university students to take an active part in social activities.Acknowledgement: Foundation of Jilin Association for Higher Educa-tion (Project No: JGJX2015D36).

MEB16-SP212242DENSITY INTERFACE INVERSION OF GRAVITYANOMALIES

Feng J., Fan Z.J., Gao H., Wan Y.W.

School of Science, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China

Aims: Oldenburg developed a frequency-domain iterative inversionmethod for density interfaces which provides faster computation. Inthe Parker-Oldenburg method, however, the density is assumed to beeither constant or to vary laterally in two dimensions. One importantdifficulty with inversion of gravity data is its inherent non-uniqueness.The method presented in this paper has the ability to incorporate den-sity changes with depth and a priori information, that assimilates fur-ther geophysical and geological constraints. A crucial feature of themethod is a depth weighting function that counteracts the natural decayof the kernel.Methods: Let’s assume that the density distribution function isr = r0(ξ, g)e

lf. The gravity interface inversion formula is:

F½r0ðn; gÞDh� ¼ 12pG

eðk�lÞz0F½Dg�

�X1n¼2

ðl� kÞn�1

n!F½r0ðn; gÞDhn�:

A priori information such as depths to known points can be incorpo-rated into the model during iteration process to minimize potentialmultiple solutions. An empirical estimate for the depth-weighting func-tion is given by:

k ¼ z0 þ Dhz0

� �b

;

where b is adjustable parameters.Result: The following is an experiment with an exponential densityvariation. For the density interface, density variation with depth isgiven by r = r0(ξ, g)e

lf. The known depths of 37 points were ran-domly selected as constraint information.Conclusions: The inversion results show that this result generallyagrees well with the theoretical model and is a good representation ofthe true model. Knowledge of a priori information may greatly con-strain the range of possible models which satisfy the observations.Acknowledgements: This work was financially supported by the Bei-jing Natural Science Foundation of China (8153037), and the Funda-mental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2652012054).

MEB16-SP212244CONTENT-BASED IMAGE RETRIEVAL FORCLASSIFICATION OF MASSES IN MAMMOGRAPHY USINGMULTI-CLASSIFIER AND MULTI-VIEW METHOD

Lan Y.H.1,2, Wang B.P.3

1School of Computer and Information Technology, Nanyang NormalUniversity, Nanyang China; 2Center for Biomedical Imaging andBioinformatics, School of Computer Science and Technology,Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;3School of Software, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, China

Objectives: It is a critical step that classifying a suspicious region intomass or normal tissues in computer-aided diagnosis based on mam-mography by content-based image retrieval approaches (CBIR CAD).In these complex classification tasks, single classifier using single viewcannot always achieve satisfying performance. This study used multi-classifier and multi-view to improve the performance of classificationin CBIR CAD.Methods: The mammograms used in this study were selected fromDigital Database for Screening Mammography (DDSM). Five regionof interest (ROI) sub-databases including a lot of normal regions andregions depict mass in cranio-caudal (CC) view were constructed totrain five base K-nearest neighbor (KNN) classifiers. Another five baseclassifiers were trained for mediolateral oblique (MLO) view. For abeing classified suspicious ROI, we can achieve 10 decision indexscores from 10 base classifiers. Then those 10 scores were fused to alikelihood that the mass depicted in the ROI been positive.Results: To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, weconducted a set of experiments to compare the proposed method withsingle classifier method, single classifier using single view methods(etc, CC, MLO view respectively). Receiver-operating characteristic(ROC) was applied to analyze the performances of those methods. Thecomputed areas under the ROC curve were 0.8952 � 0.0091,0.8502 � 0.0088, 0.8523 � 0.0082, 0.8366 � 0.0085 respectively.Conclusions: From those experiments, we can find that the proposedmethod is more accurate than other ones. This approach would be use-ful to improve the classification performance of CBIR CAD.Acknowledgements: This work was financially supported in part bythe National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.61401242), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No.2015M572142), the key scientific and technological project of Henan(152102210335), the Research Foundation for Advanced Talents ofNanyang Normal University (ZX2014058).


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MEB16-SP212248OVEREXPRESSION OF COX-2, HIF-1a IN TISSUE AND CA15-3, TSGF AND OPN IN NIPPLE DISCHARGE AND SERUMCORRELATED WITH BREAST CANCER INVASION ANDMETASTASIS

Wang G.P., Liang Y.A., Qing Y.


Objectives: COX-2 is an inducible enzyme that interferes with tumordevelopment and angiogenesis, related to the inhibition of apoptosis.Over-expression of HIF-1a is a frequent feature of malignant diseaseand it is commonly associated with poor prognosis. Aims of this studywas to validate whether COX-2 and HIF-1a in tissue and CA15-3,TSGF and OPN in nipple discharge and serum may be used as predic-tors of breast cancer.Methods: COX-2 and HIF-1a expression by means of immunohisto-chemistry (n = 128), CA15-3, TSGF and OPN levels both in nippledischarge and serum detected with electrochemiluminescence method(n = 43) was compared with clinicopathological features and their rela-tionship with metastasis and recurrence in breast cancer were investi-gated. Follow-up information was available for 86 of the patients.Results: COX-2 and HIF-1a immune positivity and percentage ofpositive cells were higher than those in benign lesions and positivitycorrelated significantly with CA15-3, TSGF and OPN levels of nippledischarge and serum in breast cancer patients. The above biomarkersabnormally increased in breast cancer correlates with poor clinico-pathological parameters such as vascular invasion, metastasis, worseprognosis and shorter overall survival (P < 0.05, respectively).Conclusions: COX-2 and HIF-1a appears to be valuable for predict-ing metastatic potential in breast cancer. Although its significanceneeds to be further evaluated, the combined detaction of COX-2 andHIF-1a in tissue and CA15-3, TSGF and OPN in nipple discharge andserum are benefit to better prewarning markers for monitoring theirinvasion and metastasis in clinic judging the patients with breast can-cer.Acknowledgements: Supported by Rizhao application technologyresearch and development foundation (No. 2014SZSH02) and Shan-dong Province medicine and health science and technology develop-ment foundation (No. 2014WS0282).

MEB16-SP212252IMPACT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION INSUBSTATION WHERE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION ISAPPLIED

An B., Zhang W.

State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System withRenewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University,Beijing, China

Objectives: In order to ensure reliability and security of the Internetof Things in substation, research on impact of electromagnetic distur-bance on wireless sensor is carried on.Methods: Through field measurement, electromagnetic disturbancecharacteristics in substations of different voltage levels and differentinsulation types are obtained and statistic properties of electromagneticdisturbance are gained. Using wavelet packet transform, impulsivenoise is extracted from these electromagnetic disturbance data, in orderto collect pulse characteristic parameters such as peak to peak value,rise time, duration and etc. Distribution fitting of these parameters isstatistically analyzed and probability density function (PDF) is calcu-lated for the extracted impulsive noise features. According to numer-ous mathematical PDFs, best fitting distribution of the pulsecharacteristic parameters is gained. Models of wireless sensor and sub-station environment is established, in order to reveal the distribution ofinduced voltage in wireless sensor unit and to obtain the magnitude ofelectromagnetic field at the point where wireless sensor unit is placed.

Results: Through measurement and simulation, different location ofwireless sensor in substations results in different magnitude of electro-magnetic disturbance, due to the distance of disturbance source andlayout of obstruction. Different location of wireless sensors results indifferent communication quality around transformer, capacitor and pro-tection room. Field experiment also verifies this conclusion.Conclusions: The measurement data of steady-state operation in sub-stations of different voltage levels and of different insulation types arestudied and statistically analyzed. Experiment and simulation indicatethat communication quality of wireless sensor unit is influenced byelectromagnetic disturbance and location of electrical equipment, suchas transformer, protection room and capacitor.Acknowledgements: Supported by “the Fundamental Research Fundsfor the Central Universities 2014MS85”.

MEB16-SP212255COMPOSITIONAL FEATURES AND SPATIALDISTRIBUTION OF SOIL SEED BANK OF DEYEUXIAANGUSTIFOLIA COMMUNITY IN SANJIANG PLAINWETLAND

Zhu D.G.1,2, Ni H.W.1,2

1Institute of Grassland and Science, Northeast Normal University,Changchun, China; 2Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology,Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, National and Provincial JointEngineering Laboratory of Wetlands and Ecological Conservation,Harbin, China

Aims: The Sanjiang Plain area has the highest number and largestarea of freshwater swamps in China while at the same time is also oneof the most important grain production areas. While meadows andmarshes dominated by this grass are of significant conservation valuethere currently exists little research on the D. angustifolia seed bank.We studied the Sanjiang Plain primitive wetland seed bank and charac-terized the plant species composition. This research indicates potentialroles of the soil seed bank in conservation of wetland ecosystems,maintaining the stability of ecosystems, and rehabilitation of degradedecosystems.Methods: This study was conducted in the experimental field of Hon-ghe Wetland National Nature Reserves, Northeast part of Heilongjiang.Honghe Wetland National Nature Reserve (47° 420 ~47° 520 N, 133°340 38″ ~133° 460 29″ E), as the miniature of Sanjiang Plain with totalarea of 21,835.73 ha, has the most complete vegetation types and thebest protected ecosystem of primitive wetland with rich biodiversityand bountiful natural resources in China. With the field investigation,three D. angustifolia communities were selected according to the watercondition, namely, meadow (i), swamping (ii) and swamp D. angusti-folia community (iii). The samples of soil seed bank were takenbetween the ex-germination and mature period, and separated in theexperiment lab. And the compositional features of soil seed bank wereanalyzed with the continuous germination experiment.Results: The potential germination species in three different Deyeuxiaangutifolia community were 38 (which belong to 21 families, 34 gen-era), 28 (17 families, 24 genera) and 37 (19 families, 34 genera)respectively. According to the amount of species, the range of differentlayers of soil was 0–5 cm > 5–10 cm > 10–15 cm and in the soil seedbank, the species of Gramineae and Cyperaceae families were thedominant species. It contains some monocotyledon species whichbelong to Gramineae, Cyperaceae and Iridaceae families, lots ofdicotyledon species. In small scale, the spatial distribution of most ofplant species level presents aggregated distribution pattern, in the soilseed bank of Deyeuxia angustifolia community, but a few seeds pre-sents a uniform distribution pattern.Conclusions: These Features may be contributed to the different watercondition of Deyeuxia angutifolia communities in Sanjiang Plain. Butit need further research to confirm our finding.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the NationalNature Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30840024).



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MEB16-SP212256rA STUDY ON PERSONALIZED RECOMMENDER SYSTEMOF MEDICAL DIGITAL LIBRARY BASED ON HYBRIDALGORITHM

Zhang Q.S.1, Wang X.Y.1, Wang P.W.2


Objectives: The digital library brought convenient for the users aswell as trouble for them too. When users faced these mass informationonly to accept them passively, and then submerged by huge amountsof information. For information providers, they just provided unifiedresources and services, could not satisfy all users’ personalized needs.It might led to the “information overload” and “knowledge hunger”,the inefficient allocation of information resource distribution, unreason-able information flow. Thus, the digital library not only needs responseto users’ request timely and accurately, but also met different users’personalized needs forwardly. Then the research of digital library per-sonalized recommendation caused great concern in home and abroad.Methods: First, a hybrid recommended algorithm has been proposedto combine the user-based collaborative filtering and trust-basedapproach to deal with the cold-start user problem. Then, we implementthe parallel version of our hybrid algorithm on GPU with the help ofCUDA. Finally, we built a CADAL Parallel Book Recommender Sys-tem on a GPU for CADAL digital library, based on the hybrid algo-rithm aforementioned and implicit ratings extracted from users’ accesslogs.Results: Divide the recorded data of book lending into the trainingdata and testing data of whose ratio is 8:2. 80% of the data is used toestablish the recommended system model and 20% of data is taken astest data. Calculate the total number of recommended books, the rec-ommended precision and the recommended recall ratio. The experi-mental results showed that the recommended accuracy was increasedby 1.1%, indicating that the present system has better recommendationresults.Conclusions: The experimental analysis shows hybrid algorithm pro-posed has good precision and coverage and Content-based algorithmcan optimize the precision. Meanwhile, the interest model has a goodeffect about simulating user’s interest, and the system has the versatil-ity in library recommendation scene.

MEB16-SP212257RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF UNIVERSITYBIOLOGICAL SPECIALTY TEACHING QUALITYEVALUATION MODEL BASED ON BP NEURAL NETWORK

Li X.Y.1, Zhao L.2, Wang P.W.2

1Information Teaching and Management Center, Jilin AgriculturalUniversity, Changchun, China; 2Faculty of Agronomy, JilinAgricultural University, Changchun, China

Objectives: Teaching quality is the lifeline of university and theimprovement of teaching quality is the fundamental task of higher edu-cation. The university teaching quality evaluation is a multi-factor,multi-variable, fuzzy nonlinear problem. It is difficult to use appropri-ate mathematical analysis formula to express it for its multi influencingfactors. Artificial neural network has opened up new avenues for thenonlinear problems because of its strong self-organizing, self-learning,fault tolerance and other features.Methods: A typical BP neural network is a three feed forward hierarchynetwork consisting of input layer, hidden layer and output layer. (i) Theconfirmation of the number of neurons in the input layer. According touniversity teaching quality comprehensive evaluation system, there is atotal of 40 secondary indicators and the input layer neuron numbern = 40. (ii) The confirmation of the number of neurons in the outputlayer. We will take the evaluation result as an output of the network andthe output layer number m = 1. Expected output: A-level [1000] repre-sents outstanding; B-level [0100] indicates good; C-level [0010]

indicates eligibility; D level [0001] indicates failure. (iii) The confirma-tion of the network hidden layers. Select layer 1 as the hidden layer. (iv)The confirmation of the number of neurons in the hidden layer. Adoptthe “trial and error” method and output the fitness extent between outputerror and the expected error. Choose the hidden layer nodes adopted bythe best simulation results. (v) The confirmation of neurons conversionfunction. (vi) The confirmation of the model structure.Results: This system conducts simulation training experiments withinMATLAB neural network toolbox. In order to verify the evaluationeffect of the model, input the seven pre-prepared set of test data intothe trained neural network. The result obtained by simulation is closeto the result of expert evaluation. Training and prediction accuracy iswell within the acceptable range and the error of examining sample isvery close to the error of test sample.Conclusions: The quality evaluation system of university biologicalspecialty teaching is a complex nonlinear system. BP neural networkmodel can overcome the influence of various subjective factors andachieve satisfactory evaluation result in biological specialty teachingquality evaluation with its characteristics of highly nonlinear mappingability and self-learning and self-adaptability. Experiments show thatthe network of the biological specialty teaching quality evaluationmodel based on BP neural network can provide a useful reference forquality evaluation of university teaching.

MEB16-SP212258ANALYSIS OF BOOK-BORROWING AND READING OFBIOLOGICAL SPECIALTY BASED ON ASSOCIATION RULES

Wang X.Y.1, Zhang Q.S.1, Wang P.W.2


Objectives: The purpose of this topic is through the research on thedata mining association rules, to introduce association rules miningtechnology into the university library reader service, and to researchon the intelligent books inquires algorithm based on the integratedmanagement system in the library. It is worth studying to apply associ-ation rule mining method to book circulation data analysis, to mineand discover that the implied law of readers in the borrowing behaviorand to provide readers with intelligent books recommends service.Methods: In the implementation study, set up classic association rulesequivalent methods related definition based on association rules of thelibrary book intelligent query system, put forward the complete fre-quent item set definition, and define the efficient association rule gen-eration algorithm. According to the test data of a university libraryborrowing historical records, applying association rules technology todo data mining, based on mining results of borrowing data analysis,finding out the books with strong correlation; and according to thereader’s borrowed record, recommending other related books to thereader, the library can realize the intelligence of books inquire and per-sonalized recommendation service.Results: The data was from biotechnology specialty of 2013 grade,according to their borrowing statistics from September of 2013 to Mayof 2014. You can see the possibility is 66.6% that readers borrowchemistry books also borrow mathematics books and exercise book.The possibility is 75% that readers borrow mathematics books alsoborrow chemistry books and exercise book. Both of them were highenough, and means that this is a meaningful association rules.Conclusions: The association rules discovery method of book circula-tion can not only find the hidden relationship existing in complex cir-culation data, but also provides a quantitative description method forthis kind of relationship. This makes the analysis of informationneeded by readers turn from qualitative to quantitative level. This willundoubtedly plays an important role in information service work oflibrary. And it provided strategic support for the library interview, con-sultation and service for readers and other personalized service.


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MEB16-SP212259RESEARCH ON THE WIRELESS REMOTE MONITORINGSYSTEM OF ICU WARD BASED ON IOT TECHNIQUE

Li T.H., Pan H.

Informatization Teaching and Management Center, Jilin AgriculturalUniversity, Changchun, China

Objectives: We aim at designing a remote monitoring access system forICU ward based on RFID of IoT technique, it will provide a safe, highquality medical environment conducive to rehabilitation, and as far aspossible to satisfy the remote visiting requirement of family members.Methods: Design data processing software platform in .NET framebased on RFID technique. Achieve effective recognition for ICUpatients through the RFID tag in the patient bracelets and RFID readerin ward, WSN is responsible for recognition information transmissionto background computer for management, also push real-time video,status and other information to device APP with Android. For familymembers learn about the patients’ information in details, thus remotemonitoring is realized by the system.Results: The system realized remote monitoring in ICU Ward and sat-isfy the remote visiting requirement of family members in the effectiveprevention of hospital infections at the same time. Integrated with hos-pital information systems and clinical information systems, our remotemonitoring system can further enhance the ICU clinical operations.Conclusions: Remote ICU monitoring system improves understandingand communication between nurses and patients, makes the nurses-patientrelationship more harmonious. In the future study we will try to add audioand video communication function to our ICU remote monitoring system toserve family members anytime, anywhere for remote access.

MEB16-SP212260RESEARCH ON WIRELESS ECG MONITORING SYSTEMBASED ON IOT TECHNIQUE

Shi Y., Pan H., Yang J., Li T.H.

Informatization Teaching and Management Center, Jilin AgriculturalUniversity, Changchun, China

Objectives: Traditional ECG monitoring system can only get a pointvalue of the ECG or record a period of ECG data by recorder. But get-ting patients data from a real-time continuous ECG monitoring isimportant to provide the necessary analysis and diagnosis of thepatient’s condition. Then how to utilize high efficiency and low powerconsumption wireless transmission capabilities of IoT in ECG monitor-ing system became a new topic in the field.Methods: Based on the wireless sensor network (WSN) of IoT tech-nology, we design a software platform of ECG data analysis and pro-cess in NET Frame, program wireless ECG sensor code withembedded C. Design Wireless ECG sensor based on JN5168Zigbee ofNXP to real-time collect ECG data from patients. WSN is responsiblefor information transmission to ECG data analysis and process sever,also push analysis data and real-time ECG data to Device APP Instal-ling Android. For medical staff learn about the patient in details, thuspatient remote ECG monitoring is realized by the system.Results: Experiment shows that data received by Remote server ofECG monitoring system based on IoT is complete and correct. It canalso ensure stability and reliability of wireless transmission.Conclusions: Waveforms displayed in terminal device has a highdegree of consistency with traditional ECG waveform, it can be usedto analysis and diagnose for the patient. The system is easy to install,carry and operate. Next steps we will focus on power efficiency, inter-ference and fusion with HIS hospital system.

MEB16-SP212261DESIGN OF A COMBINED ECG AND BLOODING PRESSUREMONITORING SYSTEM

Wang X., Li T.H.

Information Technology Teaching and Management Center, JilinAgricultural University, Changchun, China

Objectives: At present, coronary heart disease monitoring system iscarried out only for ECG monitoring. Limited by the variability andcomplexity of the ECG, it is difficult to achieve good results relyingonly on improving the analysis of ECG accuracy to enhance the accu-racy of monitoring systems. Therefor, we aim design a joint monitor-ing system of ECG and blood pressure levels in order to improve theaccuracy of diagnosis system.Methods: Consider that blood pressure of patients with coronary heartdisease usually decrease when disease attacked, we proposed joint moni-toring of ECG and blood pressure systems to improve accuracy of coro-nary heart disease monitoring. Real-time monitor and handle ECGsignal, triggered with blood pressure monitoring model when a fatalexception occurred in patients. Design ECG detection circuit can beapplied to mobile platforms, use Zigbee wireless transmission method,improve neural network classification algorithm to process ECG signal.Results: Complexity of the algorithm presented in this paper are sig-nificantly lower but get high classification accuracy, up to 97%, so itis more suitable for real-time ECG and blooding pressure monitoring.Stability test we designed also verified the performance of our systemcan achieve clinical requirements of ECG and blood pressure monitor-ing for patients with coronary heart disease.Conclusions: Doctors can get patients data in detail from a combinedECG and blood pressure monitoring system with high accuracy andlow power consumption. It is an effective method to provide the nec-essary analysis and diagnosis of the patient’s condition.

MEB16-SP212262DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ICU PATIENTTEMPERATURE MONITORING SYSTEM BASED ON WSNAND RFID TECHNOLOGY

Peng Z.W.1, Wang X.2, Yuan H.Y.3

1Informatization Teaching and Management Center, Jilin AgriculturalUniversity, Changchun, China; 2Institute of Scientific and TechnicalInformation of Jilin, Changchun, China; 3College of EngineeringTechnology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China

Objectives: In order to improve the ability of automatic and real-timemonitoring of the patient’s body temperature in the ICU ward, a patient’stemperature monitoring system based on WSN (Wireless Sensor Network)and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology was designed.Methods: Took CC2530 chip as the core, a plurality of wireless sen-sor network nodes were setted, integrated the temperature sensor RFIDchip affixed to the specific parts of the patient’s body, access to itsbody temperature information, through the RFID read and upload tothe wireless network nodes, establishing the ZigBee wireless networkICU wards in the whole hospital, using Z-Stack-CC2530 protocolstack to write the underlying software and the development of PC soft-ware and user monitoring terminal window and medical staff in thecontrol room can keep track of the patient’s body temperature changes,make timely treatment.Results: After a small range of experiments, within 72 h, the systemwas stable, accurate and reliable data, can effectively provided thepatient’s temperature changes for health care workers.Conclusions: The experimental results showed that the system had thecharacteristics of low cost, accurate measurement data, reliable com-munication and high practicability.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from Internationalcooperation project of Changchun Municipal Science and TechnologyBureau (Grand No. 11GH09).



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MEB16-SP212263THE HEALTH IMPACTS OF DISSOLVED IRON IMPULSE INDRINKING WATER RESOURCES AFTER EXTREMEPRECIPITATION

Guan J.N.1, Yan B.X.2, Yuan X.1

1School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun,China; 2Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment,Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academyof Sciences, Changchun, China

Objectives: Iron is an essential microelement in human body, anddrinking water is a key way of iron intake. This study is aimed toreveal the health impacts of the dissolved iron (DFe) impulse in drink-ing water sources after extreme precipitation.Methods: Water samples were collected in the Songhua River Basinduring extreme precipitation events, DFe concentration was determinedby atomic absorption spectrometry.Results: The results indicates that DFe concentration varied from 0.18to 1.10 mg/L, averaged at 0.47 mg/L for months during the 2012extreme precipitation event in the river, and it fluctuating between0.53 and 1.07 mg/L (mean 0.77 mg/L) in the drinking water sourcesof Changchun after heavy precipitations in 2015. Compared with thatin normal flooding season (0.18 mg/L), the values increased signifi-cantly and exceeded the requirement (≤0.3 mg/L) of the DrinkingWater Sanitary Standard in China. Over intake of iron is a threat ofhuman health leading to many symptoms such as bad appetite, vomit,diarrhea, gastrointestinal dysfunction etc.Conclusion: The increase of DFe concentration after extreme precipita-tion is a threaten to the human health, therefore, the iron removal shouldbe applied in the water treatment plants for the public water supply.Acknowledgements: Financial support is acknowledged from NationalNature Science Foundation of China, grant No. 41271499.

MEB16-SP212264INJECTION DETECTION OPTIMIZATION METHOD BASEDON SIGNIFICANT FILTERING ALGORITHM ANDIMPROVED PULSE COUPLED NEURAL NETWORK

Yang J.1, Gao F.Q.2, Li T.H.1, Pan H.1, Shi Y.1

1Informatization Teaching and Management Center, Jilin AgriculturalUniversity, Changchun, China; 2Second Department of Surgery,Changchun Children’s Hospital, Changchun, China

Objectives: Liquid medicine detection is an important research topicin the field of medicine detection. In order to improve the accuracy ofthe machine vision technology to detect the foreign body in liquidmedicine, an improved salient region extraction (I-SRE) method wasproposed.Methods: I-SRE method based on Significant Filtering Algorithm andImproved Pulse Coupled Neural Network (IPCNN) was proposed.Firstly, we obtain the initial saliency map (ISM) and the luminancecharacteristic map (LCM) by using Saliency Filter Algorithm, and thenLCM as input neuron of IPCNN. Second, IPCNN ignition pulse inputwas modified into the dot product of the IPCNN Internal neurons andthe ISM saliency map. Finally, the salient region extraction is com-pleted by IPCNN iteration.Results: Compared with the traditional method, the improved detec-tion rate of the foreign body was increased by 22%.Conclusions: The accurate extraction of the foreign body in the imageis realized, and the effect of optical flow noise is eliminated.

MEB16-SP212265STUDY ON VIRTUAL CUTTING ALGORITHM OF SOFTTISSUE IN SURGERY

Yin Y.Y., Pan H.

Ji lin Agriculture University, Changchun, China

Objectives: In order to simulate cutting effect of soft tissue in visualsurgery, with the help of visual reality technology, combining modernmedical science and physiology knowledge, we simulate the cuttingprogress in visual surgery.Methods: In a single cutting time slice, we use collision detectionfunction to confirm all the points, sides and surfaces that happenedcutting, according to the motion speed of surgical knife, then, accord-ing to the cutting place, confirm cutting type, the according the cuttingtype, adopt copy or division operation, move vertexes to cutting sur-face, refine split unit according to Spatial consistency principle, updat-ing the simulation parameters of unit structure to deduces deformation.The whole cutting progress is loops of time slices, in every loop, weconfirm cutting vertexes, sides and surfaces as the basis of next cuttingtime slice.Results: the test analysis of cutting algorithm and simulation result of3D grids and patches indicate that the algorithm is correct and efficientand it has well simulation effect.Conclusions: visual cutting is an essential part of visual surgery, and itis also an important basis of visual medical, in the future, we will do fur-ther study on visual cutting algorithm of other human body organs.

MEB16-SP212267THE SIMULATION OF BLEEDING IN VISUAL MEDICALSURGERY

Yin Y.Y., Li T.H.

Ji lin Agriculture University, Changchun, China

Objectives: Using visual reality technology to simulate the bloodingeffect of skin and organ in visual surgery, and then providing a realenvironment of visual surgery, to reach the goal that saving more traincharge, predicting the surgery result.Methods: The basic features of human body blood circulation is thestart point of the research, we design computing method of initialbleeding with considering the real effect of cutting. Then, adoptingSmoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) to do the discrete calculationof control equation, add interaction force to simulate the interactioneffect of blood and organ, the force lead to blood bleeding along thesurface of organ, and also lead to the organ deformation or even frac-ture. At last, use OpenGL to simulate visualization effect.Results: Using different number of particles to simulate, according tothe size of cutting wound. When the particles number is 9000, the cal-culation time of each frame is 20 ms, it indicate that the speed-up ratiois better, the model can provide real time visual feedback for visualsurgery.Conclusions: The bleeding model can simulate the bleeding effect inreal surgery, the algorithm has higher efficiency and lower cost, invisual surgery, it can simulate bleeding effectively.

MEB16-SP212268ANALYSIS AND PSYCHOLOGY OF LEARNING ON THECURRENT SITUATION OF TEACHING REFORM IN THEMODERN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM

Zhang Z.M., Zhang L.

Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, China

Objectives: Modern educational technology curriculum as a technol-ogy is applied to the education course, and the technology


82

development is profound on the influence of curriculum construction.Analysis of modern educational technology curriculum developmentwill help to clear the modern educational technology curriculum devel-opment direction under the curriculum teaching reform trend, whichplays a role in quality improvement and students’ professional andsocial employment on the school curriculum.Methods: (i) Literature research. With modern educational technology,educational technology (CNKI website core journals and modern edu-cation technology work) development, trend and other search in relatedwords; (ii) Course website research. According to the educational tech-nology professional competitiveness rankings in China Science Evalua-tion Research Center of Wuhan University (RCCSE), this paperstudies ranked top five schools, “modern educational technology”national quality curriculum school and representative local colleges;(iii) Interview survey. This paper relays on face to face, e-mail, net-work timely communication tools and other means, to carry on inter-views with brother schools and some related institutions.Conclusions: (1) There is a big problem in the course. (i) The courseteaching content needs to be optimized and adjusted; (ii) The teachingmethods and the evaluation methods are single; (iii) Technologyupdate is seriously lagging behind; (iv) The leaders do not take seri-ously, and the team can not play the power. (2) The enlightenment ofthe course teaching reform. (i) To strengthen the resources integrationand enhance the team strength; (ii) The teaching content shouldadvance with the times, to ensure that students are in line with thepost; (iii) Evaluation diversity; (iv) Small class elective systemenhances the teacher’s guidance and communication quality betweenteachers and students; (v) Increasing group collaboration activities andimproving students’ participation and enthusiasm; (vi) Multi technicalcomprehensively, playing the multimedia optimization principle andimproving the teaching quality.

MEB16-SP212269DOUBLE CLOSED LOOP CONTROL FOR VARIABLE SPRAYFLOW SYSTEM TO REDUCE CHEMICAL PESTICIDE

Song L.P.1, Zhang H.Y.1, Lan Y.2, Zhang Y.H.1

1Chongqing University of Science and Technology, School ofElectrical and Information Engineering, Chongqing, China; 2School ofMechanical and Electrical Engineering, Chongqing Technology andBusiness Institute, Chongqing, China

Objectives: According to the characteristics of pesticide variable spraysystem difficult to precise control, the double closed loop of the pres-sure inner loop and the flow outer loop system are established forspray variable spray precise control system to reduce chemical pesti-cides. The pressure inner loop is Bang-Bang PID control for the speed-iness of system; the flow outer loop is fuzzy PID control for theveracity of system. The experiment is designed to three control meth-ods. Through four groups of comparative tests, the effects of threekinds of flow-rate control methods on spray droplet control effect andvelocity were compared. The three flow-rate control methods are: (i)Single closed loop of PID control, (ii) single closed loop of fuzzy con-trol, and (iii) double closed loop of Bang-Bang PID fuzzy control. Thestudy results show that not only can the flow-rate of speediness becontrolled, but also system of dynamic and static index can beimproved. Response time of double closed loop of compound controlwas 0.325 s, and maximum overshoot didn’t exceed 6.12%. Therefore,spray deposition rate could be improved at least under the premise ofapplying pesticide.Methods: The paper focuses on the design and implementation of thedouble closed loop for variable spray flow system. The double closedloop for variable spray flow system is analyzed in detail, including itsobjectives, design principles, controls parameter, etc. Then, the designof double closed loop is finished, including the pressure inner loop,the flow outer loop. The pressure inner loop is Bang-Bang PID controlfor the speediness of system; the flow outer loop is fuzzy PID controlfor the veracity of system. Finally, the double closed loop is com-pleted. The system is developed based on comparative tests, the Bang-

Bang PID controller parameters are found by expert experience, andthe flow outer loop controller parameters can be found through chaosoptimization offline.Results: In this paper design of Bang-Bang PID and Fuzzy PID con-trollers for variable spray systems was done by using ‘Gaussian’ Mem-bership functions. It is observed that the speed of the response is fasterwith Bang-Bang PID controller. However the Bang-Bang PID isexhibiting big over shoots. In case of Fuzzy PID controller the rate ofrise is slow but it is reaching final set point in less time and little overshoots compared to that of Bang-Bang PID controller. Bang-Bang PIDand Fuzzy PID controllers have the rate of rise are faster and overshoots are litter. Response time of double closed loop of compoundcontrol was 0.325 s, and maximum overshoot didn’t exceed 6.12%.Conclusion: Using the double closed loop control, on the premise ofkeep the pressure, by changing the given flow spraying amount ischanged that can be precisely controlled variable spray system; Usingthe double closed loop control, the pressure is changed that can adjustthe droplets size of variable spray system, thus can effectively improvethe droplets deposition; By adjusting the pressure and flow rate of thedouble closed loop, we can effectively control the size of the droplets,increasing the speed of the droplets, sprayed kinetic energy. Thismethod is better than the traditional PID and fuzzy control effect.Acknowledgements: Application Development Projects of Chongq-ing; Foundation Number: cstc2014yykfA80012. Research Foundationof Chongqing Education Committee, Foundation Number: KJ1501325.Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing. Foundation Number:cstc2014jcyjA70001.

MEB16-SP212270STUDY ON ADAPTIVE PI AND FUZZY PID PARAMETERSOPTIMIZATION BASED ON CHAOS FOR DOUBLE CLOSEDLOOP CONTROL TO REDUCE CHEMICAL PESTICIDE

Guan Z.Q.1, Song L.P.1, Huang C.1, Luo X.M.2

1Chongqing University of Science and Technology, School ofElectrical and Information Engineering, Chongqing, China; 2PropertyManagement Co., Ltd. Shengzhen Merchants., Shengzhen City,Guangdong, China

Objectives: An optimization algorithm design based on chaotic vari-able was proposed for PI and fuzzy PID controller of the doubleclosed loop system to reduce chemical pesticides. By using the prop-erty of chaos function, PI and Fuzzy PID controller based on chaosoptimization was designed for the pressure inner loop and the flowouter loop. The most excellent parameters could be found with theleast performance index by both cursory and precision precise search.These parameters were utilized as the most excellent parameters of PIand fuzzy PID controller. The three flow-rate control methods are: (i)Single closed loop of PID controller, (ii) Double closed loop of PI andfuzzy PID controller. By this way, the simulation results show that thiscontrol method can be confirmed and reach required production target.Response time of Single closed loop of PID controller was 1.45 s, andmaximum overshoot didn’t exceed 22.1%. Response time of Doubleclosed loop of PI and fuzzy PID controller was 0.67 s, and maximumovershoot didn’t exceed 6.32%. Therefore, Double closed loop of PIand fuzzy PID controller is better than single closed loop of PID con-troller.Methods: The paper focuses on the design and parameters of the dou-ble closed loop system optimization for variable spray flow system.The double closed loop optimization for variable spray flow system isanalyzed in detail, including its objectives, design principles, controlsparameter, etc. Then, the design of double closed loop is finished,including the parameters of the pressure inner loop optimization, theparameters of the flow outer loop optimization. The pressure innerloop is PI control for the speediness of system; the flow outer loop isfuzzy PID control for the veracity of system. Finally, the double closedloop is completed. The system is developed based on comparativetests; the PI fuzzy PID controller parameters are very effective to con-trol variable spray system flow.



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Results: In this paper design of the pressure inner loop PI controllersand the flow outer loop Fuzzy PID controllers for variable spray sys-tems was done by using ‘Gaussian’ Membership functions. It isobserved that the speed of the response is faster with single closedloop of PID controller. However single closed loop of PID controlleris exhibiting big over shoots. In case of Fuzzy PID controller the rateof rise is slow. The parameters of PI and Fuzzy PID controllers opti-mization have the rate of rise are faster and over shoots are litter.Response time of the parameters of PI and Fuzzy PID controllers opti-mization was 0.67 s, and maximum overshoot didn’t exceed 6.32%.Conclusion: According to the above experimental result, we can seethat the parameters of PI and Fuzzy PID controller optimization havean ideal control result. It can make the system have good transientresponse such as short setting time, tiny overshoot, fast response speedand no steady-state error. Through the chaos optimization of the pres-sure and flow rate for the double closed loop, we can effectively con-trol the size of the droplets, increasing the adhesion on the plant. Thismethod is better than the traditional PID and adaptive fuzzy controleffect.Acknowledgements: Application Development Projects of Chongq-ing; Foundation Number: cstc2014yykfA80012. Research Foundationof Chongqing Education Committee, Foundation Number: KJ1501325.Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing. Foundation Number:cstc2014jcyjA70001.

MEB16-SP212272BIOMECHANICAL MODELLING AND SIMULATION OFARTICULAR CARTILAGE ON THE BASIS OF BIPHASICPOROUS MEDIUM MODEL

Wang M.N., Wang Q.

Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China

Objectives: The aim of this study is to establish a biomechanicalmodel of articular cartilage on the basis of biphasic porous mediummodel and then to evaluate its accuracy for the clinical application.Methods: In this study, articular cartilage model was considered as two-phase mixture and can also change cartilage tissue permeability underlarge deformation. Biphasic porous medium model, based on continuummedium mechanics and mixture theory, was used to describe the biome-chanical behavior of articular cartilage. The stress-strain relations for thesolid phase are defined in terms of the Helmholtz free energy function.The fluid phase was defined as ideal fluid. The establishment of the gov-erning equations is on the basis of the constitutive relation of cartilageand the porous medium model. The v-p finite element system balanceequation for quasi-static problem is obtained by the application of Galer-kin weighted residual method, which is solved via finite difference meth-ods. The finite element analysis program was implemented in the VisualStudio platform. To evaluate the model, finite element model was simu-lated, and an actual biomechanical experiment was also conducted underthe same conditions.Results: The results obtained from the simulation were then comparedwith the test results, indicating that the simulated results for the bipha-sic porous medium cartilage model were closer to the test results thanthose for the simplified mechanics model.Conclusions: The proposed simulation model shows advantages inaccuracy and scope of application for cartilage modeling. This modelcan better present biomechanical behavior of cartilage such as twophase, permeability and nonlinearity.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from NSFC (GrandNo. 61272387), NCET (Grand No. 13-0756), Distinguished YoungScientists Funds of Heilongjiang Province (Grand No. JC201302) andChang Jiang Scholar Candidates Program for Provincial Universities inHeilongjiang (2013CJHB007).

MEB16-SP212273HEALTH ASSURANCE—CAN SOCIAL CAPITAL DRIVEECONOMIC GROWTH AND ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION?

Wan J.X., Wan H.Y.

School of Information Technology, Jiangxi University of Finance andEconomics, Nanchang, China

Objectives: Acting as health assurance, social capital plays a greaterrole on the win-win of economic growth and environmental pollution.We analyze the mechanism and prove the existence and validity of therelationships: social capital promoting economic growth; social capitalpromoting energy consumption; social capital promoting environmentalprotection.Methods: We construct Hamilton model with endogenous social capitalbeing included. To demonstrate the effect of relative parameters on envi-ronment and economy, mathematical analysis and numerical calibrationare employed. With panel data we verify social capital promote eco-nomic growth and environmental protection, acting as Health assurance.Results: The accumulation of social capital is the key source of eco-nomic growth and environmental protection—healthy development.Panel model further shows that social capital plays a greater role onthe win-win of economic growth and environmental pollution. Onceagain prove that social capital is the important driving force of eco-nomic growth and environmental protection.Conclusion: Social capital promotes economic growth and environ-mental protection through endogenous accumulation, and we getempirical support from panel model.It is helpful for the cultivation of social capital to strengthen the envi-ronmental awareness of government, enterprises and resident’s, funda-mentally contributing to the internalization and accumulation of socialcapital. Make full use of social capital as a productivity factor as pos-sible, we can achieve healthy development, the win-win of economyand environment.Acknowledgements: Supported by project NSFC and CPSF (GrandNo. 71540025 and No. 2013M541066).

MEB16-SP212274TRUSTWORTHY OPTIMIZATIONAL SERVICE SELECTIONIN CLOUD ENVIRONMENT

Zhang P.Y.1, Xie R.J.2

1School of Intelligent Science and Control Engineering, JinlingInstitute of Technology, Nanjing, China; 2School of Management,Anhui University of Technology and Science, Wuhu, Anhui, China

Objectives: In cloud environment, there are untrusted services whichaffect the service quality seriously. To improve the selection precision,the trust attribute should be combined into selection process. It candetermine whether a user and a service are worthy of trust in cloudenvironment. It can reduce the uncertainty in the selection decision-making process, and effectively reduce the influence of malicious ser-vices.Methods: Our method is divided into three parts. (i) Data process.After the number of trust data increases, it is to solve the sparse prob-lem of trust data and scoring data. (ii) Trust computing. The directtrust and indirect trust of services are computed based on trust relayby the least square method. And the trust matrix and scoring datamatrix of services are renewed. (iii) Services selection. We propose acollaborative selection algorithm based on trust filtering. The trust andscoring matrix is combined into selection process. It is to provide theservice selection list and give the best recommendation.Results: The experiment results show that our method can improveselection precision and it has better feasibility and validity.Conclusions: Trust is the key factor for selection precision. If trust iscombined into collaborative selection, it can effectively improve thequality and accuracy. Considering the time decay factor, the selectionprocess will be more effective.


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Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the NationalNatural Science Foundation of China (Grand No. 61472005, No.61201252).

MEB16-SP212275STABILITY EVALUATION OF LOESS SLOPE NEARHOSPITAL ENVIRONMENT BASED ON THE JOINTSTRENGTH FORMULA

Li R.J.1, Wang Y.L.1, Wang Z.J.2, Luo J.W.2

1State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-hydraulic Engineering in AridArea, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, China; 2CompanyLimited of Changqing Science and Technology, Xi’an, China

Objectives: This study aims to consider the comprehensive tensileand shear properties of structural loess and to analyze the instabilitymechanism of a structural loess landslide near hospital environmentbased on the joint strength.Methods: Based on the joint strength of structural loess that can con-sider comprehensively the features of tensile strength and shearstrength, the structural parameter of stress ratio was also introducedinto the joint strength formula of structural loess. Then the triggeringmechanism of a structural loess landslide near hospital environmentwas analyzed by means of the strength reduction finite element methodwhich developed based on the joint strength of structural loess.Results: By the joint strength formula of structural loess, the instabil-ity mechanism of landslide near hospital environment was analyzed:Owing to rainfall, the increase of water content in loess slope not onlylead to a reduction in tensile strength, but also the safety factor of thestructural loess slope gradually decreased to the occurrence of instabil-ity. As such, the slope instability may occur.Conclusions: Based on the joint strength formula of structural loessthat can consider the tensile and shear features comprehensively, thisanalysis method effectively overcame the exaggerated assessment oftensile strengths of soils in Mohr-coulomb strength and provide a morepractical computational approach for assessing the stability of struc-tural loess slopes.Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China (Grand No. 11072193), Company limited ofChangqing Science Technology (Grand No. CTEC (2014) Z-KY-013)and by Scientific Research Program of Shaanxi Provincial EducationDepartment (Grand No. 14JS064).

MEB16-SP212276INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC COMPANIES BASEDON COBB DOUGLAS MODEL

Xie R.J.1,2, Zhang P.Y.3

1School of Management, Anhui University of Technology andScience, Wuhu, Anhui, China; 2School of Management, University ofScience and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China; 3School ofMathematics and Computer Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu,Anhui, China

Objectives: In Chinese public companies, many companies are facedwith the problem that is how to deal with the resource investment. Tosolve the problem of resource planning, the input and output efficiencyof the public companies needs to study.Methods: Combined with the characteristics of Chinese public compa-nies, the investment and output efficiency of four typical companieswhich are manufacturing companies, real estate companies, servicecompanies and mining companies are proposed. Taking public compa-nies’ total income as output indicators, and taking buying goods, laborpayment, purchasing assets and the development expenses as inputindicators, we calculate input-output ratio in the five years between2010 and 2014. We analyze the input to output contribution degreebased on the Cobb-Douglas production function model.

Results: The corresponding strategies and suggestions are given asguidance and reference to the optimal allocation of resources in China.Conclusions: Capital inflows into the real estate industry, manufactur-ing capital investment scale reduces; labor costs increase year by year.The real estate industry scale shows a decreasing trend. The serviceindustrial scale shows a rising trend. The service industry needs toincrease the salary the output level of incentives. The manufacturingindustries’ scale shows a rising trend. The purchasing of goods andservices in cash is the main factor affecting the manufacturing output.The main factor affecting the output of mining industry is that it needsincrease cash paid to employees.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from Anhui Provin-cial College of Humanities and Social Sciences Major Project (GrandNo. SK2014ZD014) and Social Science Planning Project of AnhuiProvince (Grand No. AHSK11-12D57).

MEB16-SP212280SOIL ACIDIFICATION IN DISTRIBUTION REGION OFSOUTH-CHINA MEDICINAL PLANTS: A CASE STUDY OFHAINAN ISLAND

Wang D.F.1, Feng H.D.1, Huang H.J.1, Zhu M.1, Wang T.Z.2

1Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS, HainanDanzhou, China; 2Hainan Soil and Fertilizer Station, Haikou, China

Objectives: Since the 1990s, the arable land chemical fertilizer inputincreased significantly every year in tropical area of China, whose soilpH decreased each year. Due to the distribution, migration and frac-tionation transformation of trace elements are sensitive to soil acidifi-cation, the soil acidification can reduce the yield and quality ofmedicinal plant products. The purpose of this study was to clarify thedistribution of soil acidification regions in Hainan Island, which wasthe important tropical island of China.Methods: A total of 363 upper layer soil samples (0–20 cm) were col-lected in Hainan Island, and soil samples were air-dried, crushed andpassed through a 2 mm nylon sieve for pH analysis, applying glass elec-trode, at 1:5 (W/V) ration of soil: water. The soil pH database of 1980sin study area were obtained from the report of the Second National SoilSurvey of Hainan. A total of 741 soil samples pH data were obtained.Results: The pH values have decreased significantly in past two dec-ades, from 5.66 in the 1980s to 5.22 during the period from 2005 to2010. The proportion of area whose soil pH values decreased is 40.4%of the whole Hainan Island, especially in mid-, western and northernpart of Hainan. The reason why soil pH values decreased was closelyrelated to the increase in amount of fertilizers each year since the1990s. The total consumption of fertilizers in Hainan was 4.04 9 105

tons, 8.63 9 105 tons and 1.25 9 106 tons, respectively in the yearsof 1995, 2006 and 2014.Conclusions: Some effective measures should be taken to control thesoil acidification of tropical arable land, which include applying soiltest and fertilizer recommendation techniques, applying the alkalinefertilizers and increasing the input amount of commercial organic fer-tilizer in tropical area.Acknowledgements: Supported by National Nonprofit InstituteResearch Grant of CATAS-TCGRI (1630032014035; 1630032015031).

MEB16-SP212281DISTRIBUTION OF PB IN ARABLE LAND SOIL OF TYPICALTROPICAL AREA IN CHINA

Feng H.D.1, Wang H.2, Wu B.S.3, Wang D.F.1

1Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS, Danzhou,China; 2Institute of Spice and Beverage Research, CATAS, Wanning,China; 3Rubber Research Institute, CATAS, Danzhou, China

Objectives: Lead (Pb) can not only result in metabolic processes ofplants and other disorders, the growth inhibition, and plant death in



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severe cases, but also cast a threat to human health. The irrigation ofurban industrial wastewater in farmland, lead mining and refining, andthe application of some pesticides can cause soil Pb-contamination.Taking arable soil of tropical area for the study case, exploration thecontents distribution of Pb in topsoil and profile will provide the basisfor crop production safety in the area.Methods: This study has arranged 63 sampling points and systemati-cally collected soil profiles in West Hainan, and make clear of the con-tent distribution of Pb in topsoil and soil profile.Results: The total Pb content in topsoil of study area was rangingfrom 11.03 to 86.17 mg/kg, and the total Pb concentration of Fluvial-derived soil was highest among the different parent materials, whichwas 51.40 mg/kg. The Marine-derived soils had the lowest levels ofPb, which was 37.44 mg/kg. There were not significant differencesamong the different layers in soil profiles, while the contents of Pb insoil profiles of different types of parent materials were different signifi-cantly. The content of Pb in profiles of acidic metaprophic-derived soilwas the highest one, which was 50.83 mg/kg.Conclusions: The content distribution of Pb in arable land was mainlydetermined by the distribution of soil parent materials. Under the con-text of high multiple cropping index of tropical area, the soil Pb accu-mulation caused by excessive application of chemical fertilizers shallbe the focus.Acknowledgements: Supported by National Nonprofit InstituteResearch Grant of CATAS-TCGRI (1630032014035).

MEB16-SP212299THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GREEN POWER TARIFFWITH ELECTRIC POWER DEMAND

Yang S.X.


Objectives: Recently an issue has attracted numerous attentions. Dueto the high price, the electricity of renewable energy dose not gainground, and its demand is rarely little. Then it is wondered whetherthe green power tariff would have a positive impact on its powerdemand. The substituted relationship among different types of powerresources and its social impact are analyzed under the circumstances oftraditional tariff and green power tariff. Finally, the paper discusses thenecessity of implementing green power tariff.Methods: First and foremost, a mathematical model of green powertariff is put forward. Based on that, a demand-price model is built tosimulate the competition among thermal power, hydropower and windpower in the same power market. Besides, the model is solved by theprice elasticity of demand, thus producing the substitution relationshipmodels among these three kinds of power based on traditional tariffand green power tariff respectively.Results: A provincial power grid enterprises as an example, the modelhas been verified. Through the model can be learned that after theintroduction of green power tariff, the demand for thermal power goesdown, while that for hydro and wind power goes up, and hydro powerincreases in the largest scale.Conclusions: Green power tariff is reflected as a recessive valuewhich is not reflected in the traditional tariff. The implement of greenpower tariff create a fair competition between the electricity of renew-able energy and traditional fossil energy, which is of great significancein developing the electricity of renewable energy and improving thegreen electricity market competition mechanism.

MEB16-SP212302THERMAL SHOCK ON CERAMIC REGENERATIVE BEDFOR MITIGATING COAL MINE VENTILATION METHANEEMISSIONS

Wang Y.X., Sun T.T., Shang Q.H., Liu Y.Q.

School of Traffic and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University ofTechnology, Zibo, China

Objectives: Methane emitted by coal mine ventilation air is a signifi-cant greenhouse gas. It can be mitigated by Thermal Flow-ReversalReactor (TFRR). When TFRR working, the ceramic regenerative bedsuffered from the thermal shock of the cold and hot gas alternately. Inthis study, basic experiments were performed to investigate the effectof the thermal shock cycle times on the elastic modulus and bendingstrength of the mullite ceramic to determine the thermal shock damagedegree.Methods: During each thermal shock, the test mullite ceramic speci-men is heated by hot gas, and then cooled by cold gas. The tempera-ture difference between cold gas and hot gas ranged from 200°C to800°C at intervals of 100°C. Elastic modulus is measured by ultrasonicmethod. Bending strength is determined by three point bendingmethod.Results: When the temperature difference was less than 500°C, theelastic modulus was nearly unchanged, the bending strength decreasedslightly with increased cycle times. At higher temperature differences,the elastic modulus was diminishing slightly and linearly withincreased the cycle times. Whereas the bending strength initiallydecreased apparently with increased cycle times, remained unchanged,and then decreased apparently with further increase in cycle times.After 70 cycle at the temperature difference of 800°C, the elastic mod-ulus and the bending strength decreased by 4.64% and 40.51%, respec-tively.Conclusions: The degradation of bending strength of mullite ceramiccaused by the thermal shock was greater than the degradation of elasticmodulus. With increased the thermal shock cycle times at high temper-ature difference, the elastic modulus decreased slightly, whereas thebending strength decreases rapidly.Acknowledgements: Supported by a grant from the Shandong Pro-vince Natural Science Fund (ZR2011EL017, ZR2013EEQ008).

MEB16-SP212304THE OCEANIC FISHING GROUND FORECASTINGINFORMATION SYSTEM INTEGRATING MULTIPLEMODELS

Zhou W.F.1, Cui X.S.1, Tang F.H.1, Fan W.2

1Key Laboratory of Fisheries Resources Remote Sensing andInformation Technology, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai, China; 2Key Laboratory of East China Sea & OceanicFishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry ofAgriculture, Shanghai, China

Objectives: Chinese oceanic fisheries have already covered sevenmain ocean areas, including East Pacific, West Pacific, Middle Atlan-tic, North Pacific, Southeast Pacific, Southwest Atlantic and IndianOcean. We aim to identify habitat changes and their impact on migra-tion, size or recruitment of a particular fish stock, the fish habitat char-acteristic and forecast the fishing ground in those areas.Methods: Based on the ocean environment data obtained from remotesensing and the historical fishing catch data, the fishing ground fore-casting information system has been constructed for the Chinese ocea-nic fisheries. To analyze the fishing ground characteristics, multiplemodels of Bayesian, Case-based reasoning, GLM and Habitat Suitabil-ity Index models have been integrated. The system is a platform inte-grating environment analysis and probability forecasting on fishinggrounds, providing online analysis and interactive process. It hasstored over 15 years of the world major fishing grounds’ environmen-tal and catch data with the capabilities to query, playback, overlay,


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and visualize them via the Internet network transmission in near real-time.Results: The whole system has already been in operation, making anddelivering the forecasting information product every week. The valida-tion result of Bayesian model shows that the forecasting accuracy forthe Indian Ocean bigeye tuna longline fisheries reaches 65.96%.Conclusions: The System has made an outstanding contribution toChinese oceanic fisheries by promoting reasonable fishing as well asfishery resources preservation.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from The KeyTechnologies R&D Program of China (Grand No. 2013BAD13B01).

MEB16-SP212305EFFECT OF OCCUPATIONAL STRESS ON MONOAMINENEUROTRANSMITTERS IN SERUM

Tian H.E., Liu L.L., Ma L., Zhan Y.G., Cao L.L.

School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing City, China

Objectives: Staying under high tension state for long may cause anyphysiological and psychological damage. Whether this effect should beexplained by the damage of organism caused by imbalance of thelevels of monoamine neurotransmitters in serum due to occupationalstress needs to be further discussed. So we explore and analysis theeffect of occupational stress among nurses on monoamine neurotrans-mitters in serum, verifying whether it is a biomarker of occupationalstress.Methods: 131 nurses were selected as research object. The Internet ofthings occupational health information collection system for occupa-tional stress measurement was used. And the levels of monoamineneurotransmitters in serum were measured.Results: According to multiple stepwise regression analysis, the mainfactors that influenced Epinephrine (E) were colleague support, dailystress, physical complaints and psychological satisfaction; the mainfactors that influenced Dopamine (DA) were job prospects and dailystress; the main factor that influenced Norepinephrine (NE) was dailystress; the main factor that influenced 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-TH) waspromotion opportunities.Conclusions: Nurses’ occupational stress can affect the levels ofmonoamine neurotransmitters in serum. Monoamine neurotransmittersmay be a biomarker of occupational stress.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the Humani-ties and Social Sciences Research Planning Fund, Ministry of Educa-tion, China (grant No.:14YJA840012).

MEB16-SP212309STUDY ON DATA PROCESSING MODEL OF SURGICALROBOT TACTILE SENSING GARMENT BASED ON FUZZYCOGNITIVE MAP

Guo B., Deng X.L.

Chongqing Radio & TV University, Chongqing, China

Objectives: Aimed at the puzzles of being difficult to make data pro-cessing by description in graph of structure and characteristic, and thelimitation resulted in inference and feedback mechanism for data pro-cessing of surgical robot tactile sensing garment, the paper presented anovel fuzzy cognitive map based data processing model.Methods: Defined the basic structure model of fuzzy cognitive map,studied on modelling process of cognitive map, discussed the con-structing steps of tactile cognitive maps, derived and presented thealgorithm of fuzzy cognitive map based on tactile shape recognitionfor data processing.Results: Taking a surgical robot composed of 32 pieces of 4 9 16tactile sensor array as an example, real time acquisition of tactile sig-nals with LabVIEW, the simulation experiment of MATLAB FuzzyCognitive Map demonstrated that it could simultaneously and

intuitively display the distribution of the stress, the distribution profileof different pressure range and the distribution and size of the pressurepeak for each sensing point.Conclusions: The result of simulation experiment proves that the pre-sented fuzzy cognitive map based data processing model is feasible,and it is more clear and concise than conventional data processingmethod.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from excellent tal-ents in Chongqing Higher Education Institutions.

MEB16-SP212310A GENERALIZED PREDICTIVE OPTIMIZATION CONTROLALGORITHM BASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM AND ITSAPPLICATIONS IN MEDICINE

Deng X.L., Guo B.

Chongqing Radio & TV University, Chongqing, China

Objectives: Aimed at the puzzles of being difficult to actualize gener-alized predictive optimization control for controlled process resulted inmodel mismatch, or parameter time varying, nonlinearity and interfer-ence effects and so on, the paper presented a sort of implicit general-ized predictive control algorithm to overcome the lag, instability,uncertainty of predictive signal.Methods: Analyzed the non-stationary signals by means of expansionand contraction function of wavelet transform, constructed animproved implicit generalized predictive control model to implementthe rolling optimization, made the predictive result carry on contractionand translation of opposite direction so as to obtain the best predictiveresult, and presented the related control algorithm.Results: Taking minimum phase system, non-minimum phase systemand multi-input and multi-output system as the examples respectively,the comparative simulation experiment results demonstrated that com-pared with optimized predictive control and non-optimized predictivecontrol, the former result is more close to the actual value quickly.Conclusions: The result of simulation experiment proves that both thestability and robustness of the original control algorithm are main-tained for the improved implicit generalized predictive control algo-rithm, and it can better predict the actual value.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from excellenttalents in Chongqing Higher Education Institutions.

MEB16-SP212311RESEARCH ON WIDE DYNAMIC IMAGE SYNTHESISMETHOD IN MEDICAL MULTIPLE IMAGE PROCESSING

Zhu C., Guo B.

Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering, Chongqing, China

Objectives: Aimed at the puzzle of being difficult to keep the detailsof the image in strong contrast scene between the dark & the lightusing image sensor such as CCD/CMOS etc. and to distinguish theobject from the subject by means of conventional image synthesismethod, the paper presented a sort of improved new method based onwide dynamic medical image synthesis.Methods: The principle is to adjust the fusion ratio of medical multi-ple images. By means of image weighted fusion and late mapping, andsynthesizing wide dynamic range image to get the fused image, thefused image data are mapped to the interval over [0,1] using the map-ping method of wide dynamic image, and then the corresponding datais mapped to the interval over [0, 255] to get the final image..Results: Experiment test demonstrated that the wide dynamic medicalimage synthesized by proposed method could achieve better effectunder the situation of whether the long and short exposure time differ-ence is not big or the difference is very big.Conclusions: The experiment result shows the feasibility of improvedwide dynamic image synthesis algorithm in actual application, and its



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obvious advantage lies in that the algorithm is simple, and the realtime is strong.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from excellent tal-ents in Chongqing Higher Education Institutions.

MEB16-SP212318THE LAYERED ALGORITHM INFLUENCE OF 3D PRINTINGIN TREATMENT OF BONE DISEASES

Yu Z.L.1, Liu Q.P.1, Ren L.Q.1, Ma L.2, Zhang Z.H.1, Li Z.S.1

1Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, JilinUniversity, Changchun, China; 2Theory Department of Aviation,Avation Unversity of Air Force, Changchun, China

Objectives: 3D printing technology has been tried in the personalizdtreatment of Orthopaedics, and the research results were encouraging.This paper briefly reviews that the 3D printing technology is used inthe field of clinical application for treatment of bone diseases. The keyof the 3D printing is how to reasonably achieve model layered sectionof STL files. With converting complex 3D model into a 2D slicewhich is the goal of layered section, and gets though the slice process-ing make 3D model of the computer show the contour line. In order toimprove the efficiency of layered, this paper puts forward a new lay-ered algorithm.Methods: Presents a new efficient slice contour construction algo-rithm, which has two main features-efficiency and distinguishing innerand outer contour for material region automatically. The algorithmbased on relationships of edges in the STL file. In accordance with thebilateral relations between the neighboring structure and insert into theedges, which could form a closed contour ring.Results: The new fast reconstruction algorithm can be done quicklyslicing STL model. In complex contours and massive triangle facesSTL model, the algorithm has more effective.Conclusions: Algorithm can not only save time, but also improve theprecision, because it is not necessary to establish topology relation ofthe triangle mesh and to deal with the connection relationship of deliv-ery line.Acknowledgements: Supported by projects grant from the Technol-ogy Development of Jilin Province (No. 20150520106JH) and theEducation Department of Jilin Province (No. 2015-417).

MEB16-SP212320THE RESEARCH OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE LOGISTICSDISTRIBUTION ROUTING OPTIMIZATION BASED ON MAX-MIN ANT COLONY ALGORITHM

Fei T., Zhang L.Y.

School of Information Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin, China

Objectives: The distribution route optimization of emergency medi-cine logistics will able the emergency fluid fast, timely and accuratelytransported to the destination with the greatest probability in accor-dance with the desired flow, thereby enabling the efficiency of co-ordi-nation of delivery vehicles, reducing the harm caused by unexpectedevents, and will also avoiding the evolution from accident to disaster.Methods: In the paper, emergency medicine logistics distributionroute optimization model is built without considering the road accord-ing to the characteristics of emergency medicine logistics, and applyMax–Min ant colony algorithm to solve the model. The experimentsimulation indicates that this algorithm is applied to the model, andbetter than the basic ant colony algorithm.Results: According to the simulation of MATLAB, the minimum costof Max–Min ant colony algorithm compared with ant colony algorithmis saved 3.8%. The average cost of Max–Min ant colony algorithmcompared with ant colony algorithm is saved 5.2%. Simulation resultsshow that, Max–Min ant colony algorithm can find more effective

solutions in the model of emergency medicine logistics solution distri-bution path optimization, thus saving time for delivery and improvingthe efficiency of distribution.Conclusions: Up to now, the emergency medicine logistics distribu-tion path research is still in the preliminary stage, the conditions of themodel is relatively ideal, it’s still need to make the constraint condi-tions of model more close to the actual situation.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from TianjinScience and Technology Correspondent Project (Grand No.15JCTPJC63000).

MEB16-SP212322THE RISKS OF MATERNAL AFTER ECLAMPSIA ANDTRANSIENT HYPERTENSION OF PREGNANCY IN 25,185ABORTION PATIENTS: A NATIONWIDE CASE CONTROLSTUDY IN TAIWAN

Tseng Y.T.1, Hu H.F.2, Lee W.C.3,4

1Department of Medical Research, Tainan Municipal Hospital, Taiwan;2Department of Psychiatric, Tainan Municipal Hospital, Taiwan;3Department of Internal Medicine, Tainan Municipal Hospital, Taiwan;4Department of Internal Medicine, Show-Chwan Memorial Hospital,Taiwan

Objectives: There are few data comparing the health consequences ofcomplications following abortion and ectopic and molar pregnancies.This study aimed to evaluate the association of eclampsia and transienthypertension of pregnancy on abortion patients outcomes.Methods: Data for this case-control study were retrospectively col-lected from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database.We identified 25,185 subjects who had a diagnosis of abortion ascases, and 75,555 subjects without abortion matched in age and indexday. A conditional logistic regression was used to examine the associa-tion of following abortion, ectopic and eclampsia with diagnosed abor-tion.Results: A Chi-squared test showed that there was a significant differ-ence in the eclampsia (P < 0.01), Transient hypertension of pregnancy(P < 0.01), hypercholesterolemia (P < 0.01) and stroke (P < 0.05)between cases and controls. The adjusted odd’s ratio (OR) of thesefactor for these cases were 3.87 (95% [CI]: 2.97–5.04, P < 0.01),5.23(95% [CI]: 3.26–8.40, P < 0.01) and 1.14 (95% [CI]: 1.00–1.29,P < 0.01) compared to controls.Conclusions: These results reinforce the existing data on the safety ofinduced abortion when compared with control group, and highlight therisk of serious eclampsia and transient hypertension of pregnancy asso-ciated with abortion. Women with abortion may flare during pregnancyand the post-partum period and may experience significant pregnancymorbidity.Acknowledgements: This study is based in part on data from theNational Health Insurance Research Database provided by the Bureauof National Health Insurance.

MEB16-SP212323EXTENDED TOPSIS METHOD FOR FUZZY MULTIPLEATTRIBUTE DECISION MAKING: A CASE STUDY OF FIVECHINESE LISTED MEDICAL DEVICE COMPANIES

Xu Y.W.1, Song J.S.1, Liu W.Z.2

1School of Management, Harbin University of Science andTechnology, Harbin, China; 2COFCO Trading Heilongjiang Ltd.Harbin, China

Objectives: TOPSIS is a multiple criteria method to identify solutionsfrom a finite set of alternatives in which the chosen alternative has theshortest distance from the positive ideal solution (PIS) and vice versa.However, apart from the subjective weight values and the likelyreverse problems, it is hard to find the positive and the negative ideal


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solutions. Therefore, a more specific in-depth analysis is always inneed afterwards. The theory of intuitionistic fuzzy sets can reduce theuncertainty of real life, and solve the problems quantitatively. The pro-posed extended TOPSIS method based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets isaimed at the fuzzy multiple attribute problems for individual decisionmakers.Methods: First, the literature on methods of Fuzzy Multiple AttributeDecision Making (FMADM) is reviewed thoroughly and critically andthe history, the development and the basic principle of intuitionisticfuzzy sets and the TOPSIS methods are introduced. Then, all the indi-vidual interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices are fusedinto the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix.Next, an optimization model is built to determine the attribute weights.Last, the relative closeness of each alternative to the interval-valuedintuitionistic PIS is calculated and the best alternative(s) are selected.In order to demonstrate the calculation process of the proposedapproach, an example of five Chinese listed medical device companiesis provided.Results: First, the proposed method is capable to deal with more com-plicated MADM problems in the interval-valued fuzzy situation. Sec-ond, compared with the results of the methods in the literature, it iseasy to calculate the closeness with the proposed method. The dis-tance, relative closeness coefficient, and corresponding ranking of fivepossible companies are illustrated. Third, the proposed approach cannot only reduce the influence of unjust arguments on the decisionresults, but also avoid losing or distorting the original decision infor-mation.Conclusions: In this paper, an extended TOPSIS method based onintuitionistic fuzzy sets is proposed for Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Deci-sion Making. The main difference of this method from the traditionalTOPSIS methods lies in the introduction of objective weights underthe intuitionistic fuzzy environment. The integrated intuitionisticFMADM method is superior in dealing with vagueness. Therefore, inthe future, the proposed method can be used for uncertainty in a vari-ety of MADM problems and can be applied to the group decisionproblems as well.Acknowledgements: Supported by Philosophy and Social ScienceFoundation of Heilongjiang Province of China (No. 14B012).

MEB16-SP212324EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON MICROBIAL PROFILEMODIFICATION EFFECT IN UNCONSOLIDATEDSANDSTONE OIL RESERVOIR

Liu J.J.1,2, Li Y.2, Li G.2, Wang Y.J.2, Li Q.S.3

1State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology andExploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, China;2School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest PetroleumUniversity, Chengdu, China; 3School of Earth Science, University ofQueensland, Queensland, Australia

Objectives: Microbial can grow, transport and breed in porous media,metabolize to produce bio-polymer, and form bio-film. The injectedmicrobial can selectively plugs the high permeable zone, and meetsthe requirement of adjusting injection profile and enhancing oil recov-ery. This paper aims to investigate the feasibility of microbial profilemodification technology in unconsolidated sandstone oil reservoir andthe effect of EOR.Methods: In this paper, the bacteria were selected out through fieldsampling, enrich culture in different temperatures. Then after a singleseparation, monoculture, single performance evaluation, and anaerobicculture screening with suitable bacteria of microorganisms floodingapplications, and conducted a series of species adaptability evaluationand physical simulation.Results: The experiment results shown that the selected bacteria arecapable of producing biosurfactants, organic solvents, gases and otherfunctions, and the resistance temperature ranges 50–100�. The speciesis fully applicable to a deep profile, block the big channel in unconsol-idated sand stone reservoir, reduce the permeability of high permeable

zone, and enhance water flooding efficiency. In the experiments, Theaverage recovery rate increase by 4.7% in the experiments.Conclusions: Microbial profile modification can be used to enhancethe oil recovery in unconsolidated sandstone oil reservoir, and the pro-file controlling effect can meet the field requirement.Acknowledgement: Supported by Natural Science Foundation ofChina (Grant No. 51174170).

MEB16-SP212332MINING DATABASE OF WEB-BASED INFORMATION FORWORKING INTERFACE UNDERGROUND

Wang W.X.

North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou, China

Objectives: The application of database technology into web-basedunderground working interface information to realize the data process-ing of remote device monitoring of coal mining underground workinginterface has been described in this paper.Methods: The mining database system model facing Web has beenproposed using database mining, log file and user profile, includingsuch five components as data extraction, data conversion, data integra-tion, data loading and pattern discovery and analysis.Results: With the further development of Internet technology, thereplication and aggregation of the data information receive by Webinto database through database technology can be realized.Conclusions: Through the actual application by multiple industrialand mining enterprises, it has been proved that, the Web use miningdatabase system of information management for underground workinginterface proposed in this paper is effective in term of user access anal-ysis, intelligent aided decision and other aspects, and has broughtsafety and efficient to enterprise production.

MEB16-SP212334STRUCTURE OPTIMIZATION OF LIGHT IRRIGATIONMACHINE FOR AGRICULTURAL DROUGHT-RESISTANT

Feng J.J.1,2, Huang X.Q.1,2, Lv M.C.1,2, Jia Y.H.1,2, Deng Z.1,2,Ren F.3

1Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy ofAgricultural Sciences, Xinxiang, China; 2Key Laboratory of Water-Saving Agriculture of Henan Province, Xinxiang, China; 3IrrigationTechnology and Soil and Water Conservation Center in ShangqiuCity, Shangqiu, China

Objectives: Aiming at the frequent agricultural drought in recentyears, the DY type of light irrigation machine for agricultural drought-resistant was designed as the design principles of simplify with light,low cost, water saving, energy saving, which mainly includes two partsof the light pump and the mobile irrigation machine. It has the charac-teristics of large water flow, moving mobility and reliable operation.Methods: According to the principle of micro-irrigation, using thetheory of structure balance and dynamics, we had optimized the struc-ture and the pipeline network for convenience. At the same time, thelight irrigation machine had the arbitrary adjustment water pipelinesand the water outlet hose. It can achieve the effect of drought-resis-tance fast as the localized irrigation on crops, which is working withlarge flow providing water, water conveyance fast and linear model ofwater distribution.Results: The light irrigation machine had been assembled the variousenergy driving mode of electricity, fuel. It is scientific structuredesigned, simple combination, equipment selected reasonably. We hadformed two drive mode, four kinds of flow specifications complete lightirrigation machine at present. The machine can control and adjust flexi-bly irrigation width, length and installation height according to the actualwidth, length of farm, and the plants high at different growth stages. So



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it can ensure to realize agricultural drought-resistant emergency whenthe drought occurs and the amount of irrigation water is limited.Conclusions: The DY type of light irrigation machine for agriculturaldrought-resistant has the advantages of simple operation, convenientmanagement, operating costs low, which is suitable for many kindstopography of plains hills and mountains to supply the conventionalirrigation and drought-resistant emergency on crops under differentlevel of drought and energy conditions of the user.Acknowledgements: This study was funded by the Special Fund forAgro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (Grand No. 201203077,201203003), the National science and technology support plan (GrandNo. 2012BAD20B02-04), Efficient irrigation technology and equip-ment team of Chinese academy of agricultural science and technologyinnovation project, which was supported for careful guidance by ZhaiGuoLiang researcher, in this expressing my heartfelt thanks!

MEB16-SP212340EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE DISTRIBUTION LAW OFTHE WIND TURBINE NOISE SOURCE WHICH IS HARMFULTO THE HEALTH OF HUMAN BODY

Dai Y.J.1,2,3, Li B.H.1,3, Ren C.Z.1,3, Xu L.J.1,3

1Xinjiang Institute of Engineering, Urumqi, China; 2Key Laboratory ofMinistry of Education Wind Energy Utilization Technology, Hohhot,China; 3Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Engineering College EnergyEfficient Utilization Technology, Urumqi, China

Objectives: The aerodynamic noise of the wind turbine will haveadverse effects on human health. It focused on the distribution andvariation of high-frequency aerodynamic noise sources in the blade tipregion of wind turbines. In the experiment, we explore the distributionand variation of high-frequency aerodynamic noise sources in theblade tip region. This experiment will provide experimental data andtechnical support for the design of low-noise wind turbines.Methods: The wind tunnel test was conducted at the exit section ofthe low-speed wind tunnel, B1/K2. A sound array method was used totest the three-dimensional blade tip region under different wind speedsand tip speed ratios.Results: The distribution of the sound source was mainly concentratedin the r/R = 0.74–0.80 area. In the high-frequency band, the positions ofthe sound source on the blades did not change with the change in thewind speed and the tip speed ratio. The sound source distribution wasasymmetric, and was caused by the directionality of the sound sourceand the fluctuation in the tip speed ratio in the operating wind wheel.Conclusions: The conclusions showed that the positions of the high-frequency sound source on the blades were mainly concentrated in ther/R = 0.74–0.80 area. The distribution of the sound source was asym-metrical, and the positions of the sound source on the blade did notvary with the changes in the tip speed ratios and wind speed.Acknowledgements: Supported by the Xinjiang Outstanding Scientificand Technological Youth Talents Training Project (Grant No.2013711002), Chinese National Natural Science Foundation Project(Grant No. 51466015), and the Innovation Team Construction Plan(Grant No. 2015XTD031812).

MEB16-SP212341FILTERING FOR CANCER FEATURE GENES BASED ONFUZZY ROUGH SET AND SVM

Chen Y.Y.1, Dai W.2, Peng W.1, Liu C.Y.1

1Computer Center. Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming, China; 2Computer Technology Application Key Lab ofYunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming, China

Objectives: Given that the data sets of gene expression profiling wereclassified as continuous data, a fuzzy-rough set model was adopted to

filter the feature cancer genes to avoid data loss caused by discretiza-tion.Methods: The membership degree of fuzzy equivalence class abouteach attribute represents its attribute value. A new algorithm based onobservation points to filter every object in genes. Firstly, the firstobject of a given attribute was selected as its starting point. Then theobservation point having the minimum distance to this object amongall existing observation points was selected. If the fuzzy decision attri-bute of the point was less than the given threshold, it was assigned tothe same classification of the starting point; otherwise, a new observa-tion point was created. Finally, the mutual information of each attri-bute in the fuzzy decision table was calculated. This process wasrepeated until minimum knowledge reduction was completed.Results: The results show that our method can avoid data loss causedby discretization. It increases the accuracy of feature gene filtering,compared to using a rough set model. In particular, when applied toSVM training and disease diagnosis to filter feature genes can achievehigher accuracy rates than rough set model.Conclusions: Our method is more accurate and easier as well asavoiding data loss. It is suitable for processing continuous cancer genedata.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the NationalNatural Science Foundation of China (Grand No. 10878009 and No.11103005).

MEB16-SP212344dHETEROGENEOUS AND MULTIPLE MATERIALS RAPIDPROTOTYPING USING IN 4D PRINTING FOR SIMULATINGTHE JOINT MOTION

Yu Z.L.1, Liu Q.P.1, Ren L.Q.1, Ma L.2, Zhang Z.H.1, Liang Y.H.1

1Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, JilinUniversity, Changchun, China; 2Theory Department of Aviation,Aviation University of Air Force, Changchun, China

Objectives: While 3D printing is becoming popular in more and moredomains, the term of 4D printing has just been coined. By usingheterogeneous and multiple materials, a shape optimization method isidentified as the generic approaches to achieve 4D printing. In thispaper, we advance the 4D printing concept to the design and fabrica-tion of active structure, where a flat sheet automatically folds into acomplicated 3D component.Methods: Self-folding structures are usually designed to deform theirshapes in a predefined way, where the shape variation can be inducedby different physical stimulations to fold, expand, shrink, and curl. Wedevelop a hybrid cutting alorithm, which could propose a frameworkof folding edge to opimize the 3D surface. Then, we used heteroge-neous and multiple materials like hydrophilic or heating-responsivematerials that can be activated when being submerged in water orchanging the temperature.Results: The experimental results have verified the effectiveness ofour method in printing self-folding models, which could simulated theconnection and motion of the bone, tendon and joint.Conclusions: 4D printing is a fascinating way to enable configurationswitching in 3D printed items. By using heterogeneous and multiplematerials rapid prototyping, we developed shape optimization methodto describe the behavior of the printed active and used it to design sev-eral self-folding structures.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the Technol-ogy Development of Jilin Province (No. 20150520106JH) and theEducation Department of Jilin Province (No. 2015-417).


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MEB16-SP212355AUTOMATIC SPATIAL REGISTRATION TECHNOLOGY OFTHE SURGICAL ROBOT SYSTEM

Liu G.F., Li C.L., Zhang X.H., Li G.

State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute ofTechnology, Harbin, China

Objectives: This paper aims at automatic spatial registration of thesurgical robot system in cranio-maxillofacial puncture surgery so as toreduce the impact of human intervention on the registration results.Methods: A linear rotation registration method is presented in thispaper, using optical locator to realize the registration between the robotspace and patient space. In order to obtain the attitude and position ofthe puncture needle under the optical localization system, a leastsquares method was used to fit the orientation of each coordinate axis,and a nonlinear regression function was used to calculate the coordi-nate origin. Finally, coordinate transformation was implemented torealize the automatic registration.Results: In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm,25 experiments were carried out. 25 sets of spatial points were presetby the laser tracker in the surgical space, and then the puncture needlemoved toward to these points from other places. The accuracy of reg-istration was verified according to the error between the set value andthe actual value. The minimum position error is 1.47 mm and the min-imum attitude deviation is 0.83 degrees, which can fully meet theneeds of the surgical system. These errors are mainly due to the inher-ent accuracy of the optical localizer and robot.Conclusions: Compared with other registration methods, the proposedmethod has advantage of short time consuming and high accuracy. Itcan also reduce the impact of human intervention during registration.The proposed method has opened up a new horizon for spatial regis-tration technology of the surgical robot system, and possesses a goodprospect of engineering application.Acknowledgements: This work is supported by National High-techR&D Program of China (No. 2014AA041601) and China PostdoctoralScience Foundation (No. 2014M561338).

MEB16-SP212356EFFECTIVENESS IMPROVEMENT OF BRANDMANAGEMENT BASED ON DEVELOPMENT IN CONTEXT:A CASE STUDY OF THREE CHINESE LISTED MEDICALDEVICE COMPANIES

Cui H.Y.1,2

1Dongbei University of Finance and Economics DUFE, Shenyang,China; 2Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China

Objectives: In brand management, a function of marketing, specialstrategies are used to increase the perceived value of a product. Basedon the objectives of the established marketing strategy, brand manage-ment enables the profit of enterprises to grow and builds loyal cus-tomer. However, there are serious limitations in the traditional brandmanagement, and the development in context provides a new perspec-tive. Development in context, developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner [1–2], identifies five environmental systems with which an individualenterprise interacts. This theory provides the framework from whichcommunity psychologists study the relationships with individual enter-prise’s contexts within communities and the wider society. The paperargues that development in context helps to improve the enterprises’adaptability to its brand and business environment, and has importantsignificance for the brand orientation and management so as toenhance the competitiveness of the enterprise.Methods: First, the literature on brand management is reviewed thor-oughly and critically and the history, the development and the basicprinciple of the development in context are introduced. Then, a neweffectiveness improvement strategy of brand management based ondevelopment in context is built in the following aspects. (i) Make athorough analysis about the internal and external situation of the

enterprise. (ii) Embrace the sustainable brand goal with the enterpriselong-term goals. (iii) Integrate the brand management of all the brandsof the enterprise to enhance the brand evolution. For each sub-strategy,an example of a Chinese listed medical device company is analyzedand discussed, which gives the insights and inspirations to the applica-tion of the proposed approach.Results: Enterprises should value its brand orientation and work on adeep integration of sustainability in all their product brands. It is adeliberate approach to working with brands, both internally and exter-nally. Moreover, the enterprises are recommended to use useful instru-ments and resources to improve the level of sustainability in brandmanagement.Conclusions: In this study, the strategies to effectively improve thebrand management based on development in context are introduced.Accordingly, an integrity strategy is built for enterprises to follow.Then managerial recommendations are made based on the sub-sectionsof the strategy. The future potential research focus could be howexactly the integration of the proposed strategies increase the brand’svalue and strength and how this can be measured in the brand manage-ment.

MEB16-SP212364STUDY OF HUMAN-ROBOT COLLABORATIONTECHNOLOGIES OF BIONIC ROBOT ARM IN A SURGERY

Zhang H., Li C.L., Liu G.F., Zang X.Z., Jin H.Z., Liu Y.B., Zhao J.

Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China

Objectives: Aiming at developing a light-weight robot arm which isflexible and intelligent enough to cooperate with surgeons as an assis-tant, and improving the human-robot collaboration technologies in asurgery.Methods: In order to improve the safety and quality of cooperativeoperation, the research focuses on methods to enable the robot withabilities to sense and understand the operating force as well as the con-tact force from outside, and study of the technologies of compliancecontrol and redundant motion planning will be carried out to improvethe quality of surgery.Results: The 7-DOF bionic robot arm is flexible enough to cooperatewith surgeons in a surgery. The torque sensors designed in the jointswhich make the robot with abilities to sense and understand the operat-ing force as well as the contact force from outside, and the compliancecontrol method has been applied to achieve compliant force of this robotarm, which make the robot safe enough to work with surgeons under thesame conditions and improve quality of operation effectively.Conclusions: A 7-DOF bionic robot arm has been designed and thecompliance control methods, force sensing technologies, redundantmotion planning and safe control strategy have been studied whichmake the robot as an assistant cooperating with surgeons and improvethe quality of surgery.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from National Nat-ure Science Foundation (NSFC) of China (Grant No. 61503198) andNational Nature Science Foundation (NSFC) of China (Grant No.61473102).

MEB16-SP212391PHARMACEUTICAL COLD CHAIN LOGISTICS STOWAGEBASED ON CONTEXT-AWARE INTELLIGENTRECOMMENDER ALGORITHM

Li X., Hu R.L., Zhu Q.Y.

Faculty of Computer and Software, Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huaian, China

Objectives: In order to improve the recommender algorithm accuracyof pharmaceutical cold chain logistics stowage, a new method basedon context-aware was put forward.



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Methods: Firstly, it used the clustering method to divide the pharma-ceutical cold chain logistics stowage raw stowage matrix into clustersby two dimensions of users and items. Secondly, it factorized thestowage matrix and obtained cluster-level stowage matrix. Thirdly wepredicted the stowage matrix using the cluster-level stowage matrixand context-aware intelligent method. At last, a simulation experimentusing the databases of China cold chain logistics website was carriedout.Results: The results show that this method has reduced the averageerror value by more than 20% compared to the traditional pharmaceuti-cal cold chain logistics stowage recommender algorithm, and hasimproved the recommender algorithm forecasting accuracy.Conclusions: Traditional recommender algorithm has been widelyused in the field of pharmaceutical cold chain logistics stowage, andhas achieved better recommendation results, but it is still affectedgreatly by the sparsity of stowage matrix and other problems. The pro-posed context-aware intelligent recommender algorithm can producebetter recommendation results by combining the advantages of cluster-ing, stowage-matrix sharing, collaborative filtering, so as to improvethe efficiency of pharmaceutical cold chain logistics stowage.Acknowledgements: Supported by the project grants from the Univer-sity Science Research Project of Jiangsu Province (15KJB520004), theScience and Technology Projects of Huaian (HAG2015060,HAG2014028), the Scientific Foundation Project of Huaiyin Instituteof Technology (HGC1412) and the Science and Technology Project ofJiangsu Province (BE2015127).

MEB16-Z01WORK SAFETY AND OCCUPATION HEALTH SAFETYSTANDARDIZED MANAGEMENT OF POWER GRID SITEPROJECTS

Chang Z.W.1, Xie X.N.2, Cui H.1

1Sate Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute, Chengdu, China;2Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, China

Objectives: Sate Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute haspassed quality, environment and occupational health safety manage-ment system certifications. With the rapid development of ultra-highvoltage and smart grids of China, the work safety of site commission-ing, annual overhaul and technical supervision projects are more andmore important. The safety management of these power grid site pro-jects must be standardized.Methods: Firstly, the power grid site projects are classified into large-scale, medium-sized or dispersive types. Then the quality, environmentand occupational health safety standards are integrated with worksafety for the projects. The �800 kV DC converter station systemcommissioning and technical supervision project is large-scale, and itmust establish at least: (i) 16 rules about quality, safety meeting, safetyinspection, safety rectification, labor protection; (ii) 10 tables aboutspecial operations workers, devices, reward and punishment; (iii) eightemergency disposal preplans of physical injury, electric shock, fire,communicable disease, etc. The 220 kV intelligent substation commis-sioning project is medium-sized and must establish at least 10 rules,six tables and four emergency disposal preplans. A dispersive projectonly last for several days, so that four tables of team meeting beforeand after work, safety inspection and safety rectification are required.These standardized management requirement are placed in the threestandard management system file of quality, environment and occupa-tional health safety in Sate Grid Sichuan electric power research insti-tute.Results: These standardized management requirement for arge-scale,medium-sized or dispersive projects are placed in the three standardmanagement system file of quality, environment and occupationalhealth safety.Conclusions: The work safety and occupation health safety standard-ized management of power grid site projects are applied successfullyin Sate Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute.

Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from State GridSichuan Electric Power Corporation, Artificial Intelligence Key Labo-ratory of Sichuan Province (Grand No. 2015RYY04) and research star-tup foundation of Chengdu University of Information Technology(Grand No. KYTZ201520).

MEB16-Z02LOW-CARBON CONSUMING BEHAVIORS ANALYSIS OFUNDERGRADUATES WHO MAJOR IN MEDICALSPECIALTY

Meng H.L.

Economics & Management Institution, Beijing Information Science &Technology University, Beijing

Objectives: Undergraduates’ consuming habit plays a positive role inlow-carbon consumption. The conclusion of the article will do good tohow to lead undergraduates to consume in low-carbon way.Methods: This article makes an analysis on low-carbon consumingbehaviors by doing surveys to most undergraduates who major in med-ical specialty in Beijing.Results: There’s a lot of problems of their consuming behaviors.Firstly, low-carbon consuming activities are far behind the awarenessof it. Secondly, most of them are just not aware of low-carbon con-sumption. Lastly, there’s not enough media propaganda about the low-carbon consuming behaviors.Conclusions: Aiming at solving these problems, we put some solu-tions as below. First, we should keep on socialist core values, whichcould lead those undergraduates to consume sustainably. Then, allmedical colleges should make effort to cultivate students to create ahabit of low-carbon consumption. Last, the government should inte-grate power of all society to improve the undergraduates’ low-carbonlifestyles.Acknowledgements: This paper was supported by the importationand development of high-caliber talents project of Beijing municipalinstitutions (Research on College Student Low-Carbon consumptionBehavior in the Beijing area).

MEB16-Z03THE RESEARCH AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ANAUTOMATIC HEALTHCARE BIG DATA COLLECTION ANDCLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

Han W.H., Huang Z.Z., Zhu W.H., Jia Y.

Computer Institute, National University of Defense Technology,Changsha, China

Objectives: There is a new trend in the current healthcare industrythat big data and its corresponding analysis techniques are taking overthe traditional service models. Meanwhile, there are all kinds of bigdata in healthcare on the Internet, and how to automatically discover,collect, and classify them efficiently remains unsolved.Methods: This article describes the design and implementation ofAHCC, Automatic healthcare big data Collection and ClassificationSystem, which includes self-feedback system architecture, multi-dimen-sional healthcare data classification standard, techniques to automati-cally discover and collect big data over the internet, and self-correctingsolutions to classify them. According to the characteristics of big datain healthcare, four classification algorithms are tested: flat, top-down,two-stage and tree reconstruction, as well as five classifier models:decision trees, naive Bayes, maximum entropy, centroid classifier andSVM. As the result, centroid classifier is selected to calculate Candi-date category, and maximum entropy is applied to classify the health-care big data.Results: AHCC has collected 20 million web pages containing health-care information. Performance tests show that the classification ofAHCC is significantly more accurate than the traditional algorithms.


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Conclusions: AHCC system can effectively collect and classifyhealthcare big data over the internet, which is crucial for its healthcareapplication.Acknowledgements: Supported by national 863 high technologydevelopment foundation (Grand No. 2012AA010401).

MEB16-Z04RESEARCH ON ART INNOVATION OF VISUALCOMMUNICATION DESIGN TEACHING

Hu G.

College of Fine Arts, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing China

Objectives: In order to further improve the teaching quality of visualcommunication design, it is a prerequisite for the study of visual com-munication design.Methods: In this paper, the method of observation, practice and litera-ture. In the teaching of Visual communication design, art in teachingwere analysis and discussed from the aspects of definition, function,characteristics.Results: The results show that the students can understand the func-tion and characteristics of the visual communication design course,and its artistic nature, can improve the students’ learning interest andenthusiasm, and master the basic theory of this course can play aneffective role in promoting. Student achievement also has obviouslyimproved.Conclusions: Improve students’ learning interest and enthusiasm,firmly grasp the basic theory of the course, and improve the students’performance, but also. Students get all-round development in moralityaspects of Visual communication design. Teachers have a higherawareness of their own teaching work, to the goal of the artistdemands on themselves, to the classroom teaching have be full ofsound and colour, so as to improve the teaching efficiency.

MEB16-Z05THE MANUFACTURE AND NUTRITIONAL CHEMICALANALYSIS OF PACHYRRHIZUS EROSUS JAM

Hu G.1, Hu S.Q.2

1College of Fine Arts, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing,China; 2College of Life Science Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing, China

Objectives: In order to further develop the use of Pachyrrhizus erosusand carry on the intensive processing to the Pachyrrhizus erosus.Methods: Use the Pachyrrhizus erosus entity as the raw material.After cleaning and grinding into the sauce and mixing with the supple-mentary material, the bottling sterilization becomes the Pachyrrhizuserosus jam, and making the nutrition ingredient analysis separately tothe Pachyrrhizus erosus jam with chemistry method and the instrumentmethod (Pachyrrhizus erosus aw material?Elimination belt putty andinsect pest part?Cleaning silt?Steam boiling block stem?Putting itin the grinder and add 50% water, beating?Adding supplementarymaterials such as salt, etc.?Bottling?Pasteurization?Spot-check?Warehousing.). In the processing, the clean and healty environment isrequired (to carry on in sterile room), the beater and each kind ofapparatus, the vessel should be disinfected first. Add the table salt 8–12%, the Chinese prickly ash 1%, the hot pepper 5–8%, helps thefresh medicinal preparation 1%, the ginger 6–8%, the vegetable oil 2–5% to the thick liquid and make it even. After the bottling for thequality the Pakistan disinfection and the spot-check, going into storage,Determines the protein content with the KJELEC2300 protein analyzer.Determines the fat content with the Soxtec Avanti 2055 fat instrumen-tation law. Determines the Vitamin with the liquid chromatographycapacity law. Determines the amino acid content with the Hitachi L-880 amino acid autoanalyzers. Absorbs the spectrophotometer lawdetermination mineral substance with the Hitachi Z-5000 atoms the

content. Determines the carbohydrate content with the capacity law.Determines the color fragrance with the sense organ law.Results: The result indicates that the Pachyrrhizus erosus jam color isbright and light red brown, flavor tasty, the nutrition is rich, the pro-tein content is 2.63%, including 17 kinds of amino acids and the eightkinds of essential amino acids of the human body, The crude fiber ele-ment 1.35 the fat is 1.86%, as well as the rich mineral substance, withthe vitamin.Conclusions: The Pachyrrhizus erosus jam is one of the nutrition forthe old and seasiongs young. This has provided the scientific basis forthe Pachyrrhizus erosus thorogh research and the development.

MEB16-Z06REGULATION ROLE OF NIGROSTRIATAL PATHWAY INMOTOR FUNCTION DURING EXHAUSTIVE EXERCISE

Cheng J.L., Song Z., Liu X.L., Qiao D.C., Hou L.J.

PE and Sports Science Department, Beijing Normal University,Beijing, China

Objectives: Muscle fatigue is an exercise-induced reduction in maxi-mal voluntary muscle force. The term ‘central fatigue’ has beendefined as the sub-optimal neural drive as revealed by twitch interpola-tion experiments. While evidence for central fatigue and the neuralmechanisms underlying it are not well understood. Basal ganglia are aset of nuclei located in the forebrain. Several experiments have associ-ated this brain area to motor control and reinforcement learning. In thebasal ganglia each loop is composed of typically three different path-ways, a direct pathway, an indirect pathway and a hyper direct path-way. The dopaminergic (DA) from nigrostriatal pathway innervationplays a central role in a wide variety of motor, cognitive and emotionalfunctions ascribed to the basal ganglia.Methods: Rats was used as the research animal and treadmill runningas the exhaustive exercise protocol. Extracellular glass microelectrodetechnique was used to observe the changes of spontaneous dischargeof DA neurons in rats substantia nigra zona compact (SNc) in vivo.Results: Spontaneous discharge frequency of DA neurons in SNc inthe fatigued group is remarkably lower compared with the controlgroup. There appears irregular discharge in neurons and there isremarkable increase in the explosive discharge. The discharge intervalhistogram assumes appositive skewness or random di attribution(AI < 1) and the values of ISI and CV in the fatigue group are signifi-cantly gr eater than the control group.Conclusions: The striatum is a major contributor of basal gangliainput to the DA system and the major recipient of DA input. Theunderstanding of the organization of the connections between the twosystems is essential for unraveling their role in normal and pathologi-cal states involved in motor function. There are significant changes inactivities of DA neurons in SNc of rats after exhaustive exercise. TheDA neuron pathway which is formed by SNc and the outside area ofventral and dorsal of striatum is involved in the regulation of move-ment in the basal ganglia and the pathway is also one of the importantbrain regions responsible for fatigue exercise involved in motor con-trol.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from NSFC(31171138 /31401018). (5142012).



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MEB16-Z07ESTABLISHMENT OF ANALYSIS METHOD IN THESYNTHESIS OF ISOMER 4-AMINO-2-CHLORO-3-NITROPYRIDINE AND 4-AMINO-2-CHLORO-5-NITROPYRIDINE

Zhang Y.1,2,3, Song Y.X.1, Zhao S.C.1, Song H.W.1, Yang J.X.1

1School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, HebeiUniversity of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, China; 2HebeiResearch Center of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering,Shijiazhuang, China; 3State Key Laboratory Breeding Base-HebeiProvince Key Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry for Drug,Shijiazhuang, China

Abstract: Nitropyridine derivatives are important intermediates whichplay an important role in the fields of pharmaceutical, pesticide anddye industry. 4-Amino-2-chloro-3-nitropyridine, as an importantnitropyridine derivative, has a great market prospect and high researchvalue. In this paper, a reasonable stability-indicating HPLC-PDAmethod was presented and validated for accurate determination of 4-amino-2-chloro-5-nitropyridine, which exists as an isomer and inevita-ble impurity in the preparation of 4-amino-2-chloro-3-nitropyridine.The chromatographic separation was achieved on an Elite C18

(250 9 4.6 mm, 5 lm) at 30°C using a linear gradient elution of amixture of acetonitrile (A) and water (B) at a flow-rate of 1.0 ml/min. A gradient program was as follows: 0–28 min, 15% A; 28–38 min, 15–50% A; 38–47 min, 50–70% A; 47–57 min, 70% A; 57–60 min, 70–15% A; 60–65 min, 15% A. The detection wavelengthwas 239 nm and the injection volume was 20 ll. The liner range for4-amino-2-chloro-3-nitropyridine and 4-amino-2-chloro-5-nitropyridinequantification were 13.6–136 lg/ml and 14–140 lg/ml, respectively.The limit of detection of 4-amino-2-chloro-3-nitropyridine and 4-amino-2-chloro-5-nitropyridine were 0.26 ng and 0.16 ng (S/N = 3.0),respectively. The limit of quantitation of 4-amino-2-chloro-3-nitropyri-dine and 4-amino-2-chloro-5-nitropyridine were 0.88 ng and 0.57 ng(S/N = 10.0), respectively. Both the accuracy and precision werewithin the acceptable limits. In addition, the test samples solutionshow a good stability for 24 h at room temperature. It can be suc-cessfully applied to monitor the synthesis process and quality controlof these two compounds.

MEB16-Z08THE LIVING BIOSENSOR APPLICATION ANALYSIS WHICHMONITORING THE STUDENTS’ MENTAL HEALTH

Rong Y.

College of Media, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, China

Aims: The current biosensors are used to sick and elderly groups, forcondition monitoring of vital signs such populations. Psychologicalproblems are becoming one of the key problems plaguing the fieldeducators. It is becoming one of the hotspots that biosensors for psy-chological status of this dynamic young group monitoring. This paperreviews the relationship between the group of psychological problemsand sensor to monitor the parameters of analytical applications suchsensors.Methods: The current classification of biosensors to determine themental condition can change specific characteristics demonstrated bythe frequent anger, depression and other data mining and analysis, totease out the behavioral characteristics of the younger age groups, tocreate a psychological condition monitoring model, monitoring controlbiosensor characteristics selected to respond effectively to the highactivity of the population of the sensor.Results: After analyzing the psychological status monitoring model isestablished through data mining, and the model that corresponds to thebiosensor. It is found that the high-strength micro-cavity structure inte-grated sensors signs monitoring the student population being betterapplicability. This corresponds to sensor compared to conventionalsensors on the reliability increased by 50%.

Conclusions: Biosensors adaptive way to build data mining modelcan effectively improve the reliability of Mental Health surveillance,the method can be used in other areas of sensor selection and analysis.Keywords: Living biosensor; Mental health; Data mining; MonitoringmodelAcknowledgements: Supported by the ‘No.125’ social scienceresearch of Jilin Provence which named The construction and researchof new period broadcasting television playwright-director professionalcollege students entrepreneurial practice guidance system (No.287[2015]).

MEB16-Z10RESEARCH ON TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICALDIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT SYSTEM TO CHILDRENHYPERBILIRUBINEMIA AMONG CHILDREN

Li Z.P.

Xinxiang Central Hospital, Henan, China

Aims: Children Hyperbilirubinemia is an endocrine and metabolic dis-eases [1]. Children Hyperbilirubinemia prevention and treatment byTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has obvious advantages in lesstoxicity and better treatment, which makes TCM has received wideattention in the Children Hyperbilirubinemia medical community.Methods: Children Hyperbilirubinemia is a chronic disease, therefore,comprehensive prevention in diet, exercise, medication, self-testing canachieve better efficacy. Simply specialist treatment based treatmentmodel in hospital can not effectively follow-up and management thepatients, so the treatment is not systematic and coherent.Results: In addition, the images of patient’s face, tongue and otherparts of the skin of the body have important value on the diagnosisand treatment of traditional Chinese medicine.Conclusions: An application with friendly graphic user interface isimplemented on computer devices to collect text-class medical infor-mation; image acquisition is a closed collector box which can provideno natural light environment and acquire the face, tongue, hands andother image without natural light affection; a mobile application isdesigned for patients to record daily health information in their cell-phone and transmitted to the information collection platform.

MEB16-Z11THE DESIGN OF THE MEDICAL RECOGNITION ANDCONTROL SYSTEM OF THE P TO P FLOW BASED ON LINUX

Chang Q.

Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, China

Objectives: The development of the P to P application opens a newchapter for the download mode of the Internet, it makes the traditionalinteraction mode between client and single server transmit to the modethat any client can become the server.Methods: This mode fastens the download speed of the users andreleases the visiting pressure of the server.Results: This paper architectures the system that recognizes and con-trols the P to P flow on the medical platform that is based on the exist-ing network software platform. It introduces a two-layer P to P flowrecognition means, and it also designs and realizes the basic control ofthe P to P flow on the Net filter structure of Linux.Conclusions: The P to P flow will be recognized when the flow passesthrough the medical system, and the system that focuses on the P to P flowwill limit the flow and govern the bandwidth according to the strategy.


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MEB16-Z12THE HEART STENTS PROCESSING PERCISION ANALYSISBASED ON FEMTOSECOND LASER

Yan G.

College of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Jilin University,Changchun, China

Aims: The current stents used in human heart surgery has been widelyused, but the surface machining accuracy bracket has key influence onthe life and rejection. So how as much as possible to improve theaccuracy of stent surface is one of the key issues in the field. Fem-tosecond ultra-short pulse laser having the effect will be applied to thestent processing in theory can greatly improve its accuracy. In thiscontext this paper discusses the feasibility and key technologies forcardiac stents femtosecond laser processing.Methods: A comparative analysis of the current method of heartstents processing methods was discussed to determine the processingmethod and parameters on the stent surface precision. Femtosecondlasers for a variety of processing parameters were analyzed demonstra-tion. In computer simulation of the key technology of femtosecondlaser processing cardiac stents were verified.Results: Simulation results show that the use of femtosecond laserprocessing cardiac stents one can achieve micron-level precision sur-face machining through extremely short pulses with a wavelength, onthe other hand can be used to change the light effect under certainconditions femtosecond laser interaction with matter Hydrophobicproperties of hydrophilic surface of the stent to improve affinity withthe body of the stent to reduce its rejection.Conclusions: With the femtosecond laser machining heart stent has anatural advantage, addressing key issues during processing conditionsetting and high beam quality control, this method can be large-scaleapplication.Keywords: Machining; Precision; Femtosecond laser; Heart stent.

MEB16-Z13PRODUCT QUALITY CRISIS DATABASE CONSTRUCTIONBASED ON ONTOLOGY REPRESENTATION

Cao Y., Zhang L., Li D.N.

School of Humanities and Economic Management, China Universityof Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China

Objectives: Once the product quality crisis breaks out, it not onlyaffects corporate reputation negatively, but also threatens the life safetyof the consumers sometimes. So, how to deal with the crisis hasbecome one of the urgent concerns of enterprises.Methods: Ontology is an explicit formalized specification based onshared standard conceptual model. The domain knowledge constructedby ontology can express the relationships among the concepts in thedomain or the relationship between one concept and another com-pletely and comprehensively.Results: This paper takes the crisis cases on product quality in compa-nies as a field, extracts the common events that occur in the case ofproduct quality crises, defines the attributes of the common events,expresses the relationship among the concepts by using ontology repre-sentation, and constructs the domain ontology based on product qualitycrisis. Based on the domain ontology, a product quality crisis databaseis designed.Conclusions: The paper took case set as knowledge domain, and con-structed domain ontology with these case elements, which is a verychallenging research. The product quality crisis database designed byontology representation clearly presented the different aspects of crises,which is very helpful in tracking the reasons of product quality crises.Acknowledgements: Supported by ‘the Fundamental Research Fundsfor the Central Universities’ (Grand No.2652015014).

MEB16-Z14EFFECTS OF MUSIC RHYTHM ON DRIVING SAFETYUNDER MONOTONOUS HIGHWAY ENVIRONMENT

Li R., Sha C.F., Lu Z.P., Kang Z.Y.

School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang,Jiangsu, China

Aims: To study the effects of music rhythm on driving status (driver’sfatigue status and attention level) under monotonous highway environ-ment.Methods: Six drivers were involved in four sets of real-road drivingtests, which corresponded to four music scenes respectively: no music,slow rhythm, modest rhythm, and fast rhythm. The music was startedafter 80 min of driving, and the drivers’ electroencephalogram (EEG)parameters, the ratio R-value based on EEG power spectrum, and theamplitude of EEG SMR wave were monitored.Results: After 80 min of driving, the R-value in driving fatigue aresignificantly different between the no-music scene vs. the slow-rhythmor fast-rhythm scene, but not significantly different between the no-music scene vs. modest-rhythm scene. As for attention level, the SMRwave amplitudes are significantly different between the no-music scenevs. the slow-rhythm or modest-rhythm scene, but not significantly dif-ferent between the no-music scene vs. fast-rhythm scene.Conclusions: Modest-rhythm music helps to improve fatigue andattention level in the long run. Slow-rhythm music can only improveattention level in short time, and then compared with the no-musicscene, it significantly deteriorates the fatigue status and attention level.The fast-rhythm music helps to relieve long-time fatigue, but comparedwith the no-music scene, it further deteriorates the attention.Acknowledgements: Jiangsu Province Graduate Research InnovationProgram of Higher Education (KYLX15_1050).

MEB16-Z15DISCOVERING SEQUENTIAL PATTERNS FROM SMARTPHONE PERSONAL HEALTH DATA

Guo S.H., Cui W.

School of Humanities and Economic Management, China Universityof Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China

Objectives: With the growing speed of technological advancement,smart phones have become the essential components of our daily life.Various personal healthcare data could be collected by different typesof mobile apps, from food allergy, to fitness, to gender specific. Howto explore the healthcare data and extract useful information or knowl-edge for future actions is both interesting and challenging.Methods: Sequential pattern mining is an important data miningmethod for determining time-related behavior in sequence databases.Since change in health status is usually time-related, sequential patternis probably a useful data mining tool for healthcare informatics.Results: In this paper, a mining algorithm is proposed for discoveringsequential patterns in multiple databases generated by different healthmobile apps. First, data preprocessing techniques are discussed. Sec-ond, sequential patterns are discovered in different single database.Then, the concept of approximate inter-database sequential patterns isdefined. Third, mining algorithm for approximate inter-databasesequential patterns is described. Finally, the mining results are dis-played and analyzed.Conclusions: As considering different kinds of healthcare informationand appearing in time series form, the proposed model and algorithmis useful for health monitoring and disease prevention.Acknowledgements: Supported by ‘the Fundamental Research Fundsfor the Central Universities’ (Grand No.2652015014).



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MEB16-Z16THE OPTIMAL SCALE OF HEALTH EXPENDITURE: AREVIEW OF THE EFFECT OF HEALTH ON ECONOMICGROWTH

Li X.L.1,2, Wang C.3, Miao Y.Q.2

1School of Economics, Peking University, Beijing, China; 2ChinaNational Health Development Research Center, NHFPC, Beijing,China; 3School of Economics and Management, Beijing University ofPosts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China

Aims: Affecting the economic improvement, several factors, includinglabor force, material capital, health human capital, have the convergentcharacteristic towards the economic growth. Hence, the rational alloca-tion of the health human capital should be the essential. The aim ofthis review is to offer help to the relevant scholars and to benefit thegovernment’s strategies.Methods: This article makes the systematic review on the relevantresearch regarding the economic growth caused by the health humancapital and health investment.Results: Based on the review, the article also discusses the researchof the rational investment of health investment, clarifies the theoreticalfoundation, the origin of rational ratio of the health investment and thedevelopment process.Conclusions: The related research methods regarding the influence toeconomic growth made by health investment have basically matured.However, it is the regional difference and the irrational structure of thehealth investment that make some developing countries, such as Chinaand India, get stuck towards health human capital improvement andeconomic growth.Acknowledgements: The authors acknowledge financial support fromthe program ‘The optimal ratio of total health expenditure to GDP: theevidence from the research on health and economic growth by endoge-nous growth theory’ of NNSF of China (Grand No.71273192).

MEB16-Z17CONTINUOUS DRIVING TIME TESTING FOR DRIVERFATIGUE BASED ON PHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNAL

Sha C.F., Li R., Lu Z.P., Yang H.C.

School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang,Jiangsu, China

Aims: To test the continuous driving time for driver fatigue based onphysiological signal.Methods: Eight male drivers <30 years old were chosen as subjects.Four of them who had total driving experience more than 500,000 kmwere set as the skilled group and the other four were set as theunskilled one. After a 5 min break for a 20 min driving to adapt tothe car and the monotonous provincial highway without traffic lightsand crossroads, one was asked to driving 90 min continuously at aspeed about 80 km/h. The dates of the EEG signal and HR (heart rate)were achieved with a biofeedback instrument, Spirit-10 mark II. Thedates were divided into nine parts and every part was 10 min long.The average values of every part for the two groups respectively wereused for further analysis.Results: For the four basic waves of the EEG signal (d, h, a and b),ANOVA results showed that driving experience had significant effecton h, a and (a + h)/b, but not d and b. T-testing results showed thatthere were significant differences of d, h, b and (a + h)/b, but not a.For the HR, ANOVA results showed that driving experience had sig-nificant on the changing of HR. T-testing displayed that HR showedthe downtrend along with driving time. So h, (a + h)/b and HR wereused to build the evaluation index for driver fatigue. It was displayedwith T-testing that evaluation index reached the maximum at about 60and 80 min respectively for the unskilled group and the skilled one.Conclusions: Some EEG signal and HR could be used together toevaluate the degree of driving fatigue and there was big difference of

continuous driving time when one felt fatigue for skilled and unskilleddrivers.Acknowledgements: Graduate Research Innovation Program ofHigher Education of Jiangsu Province (CXLX11_0566).

MEB16-Z18MEDICAL IMAGE RECOGNITION METHOD BASED ONSAMPLE BIG DATA

Zhu D.J.

South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China

Aims: Several types of target samples are pre-stored in the sample bigdata to provide a medical image recognition method for identifyingmany types of targets in medical images.Methods: The expected target sample most similar to the target ofinterest is searched; the characteristics of the expected target sampleare compared with those of the objects to be identified via the charac-teristic comparison procedures and the results of the characteristiccomparison are regarded as the similarity; the identification results aredetermined in accordance with the similarity.Results: The current medical image recognition system can identifypreset special types of targets only, so its identification ability is rela-tively poor. By contrast, the method provided in this paper can identifyany and many types of targets in the sample big data as well as a widevariety of targets, so its identification ability is relatively remarkable.Conclusions: The medical image identification method based on sam-ple big data which is provided in this paper can identify various typesof targets.Acknowledgements: Supported by projects grant from GuangdongProvince (Grand No. 2014B090901064, 2015A010103013) andNational Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61105133).

MEB16-Z20THE APPLICATION AND EXPLORATION OF FLIPPEDCLASSROOM TEACHING MODEL IN THE GERIATRICNURSING CURRICULUM REFORM

Liu Y.J.1, Zhang M.2

1Nursing Department, Welfare College, College of Humanities,Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China; 2School of Nursing,Beihua University, Jilin, China

Objectives: To analyze the impact of the learning motivation on nurs-ing undergraduate students in flipped classroom teaching mode.Methods: The flipped classroom teaching model was used to applyinstructing the juniors in Geriatric nursing curriculum reform, 88undergraduate students participated in this research. Gerontologicalnursing and basic knowledgement of Japanese nursing technologywere teached by instructor, and introduced the concepts of JapaneseTaiwan welfare in geriatric care, the undergraduate students performeddemonstration on the disease and care methods of elderly care pro-grams with PPT, the undergraduate students visited to nursing homesas student volunteers, etc. This project has experienced 4 months, theActive Learning Initiative Scale (ALS) was to used to measured thelearn positive initiative.Results: The nursing students self-learning ability was in the low level(59.26 � 7.38) in no-curriculum reform. Compared with no-curriculumreform group, the scores of the learning the driving force, learninggoals and solid learning were higher than before learning, the differ-ences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).Conclusions: The gerontological nursing curriculum reform couldenhance the learning initiative and interest and improve the ability ofindependent study on nursing students.Acknowledgments: Supported by a project grant from Higher Educa-tion Department of Jilin Province (2014).


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MEB16-Z21SEX EDUCATION AMONG CHINESE ADOLESCENT: THECURRENT SITUATION AND CORRELATIVE REASONS

Gao L., Chu Y.L., Zhang M.

School of Nursing, Beihua University, Jilin, China

Objectives: To research the current situation of the sexual physiology,sexual psychology and attitude among chinese adolescents, and analyz-ing its potential reasons.Methods: Thousand two hundred students were selected from differ-ent area in Jilin, the stratified cluster sampling was used in this study.The high grade primary school sexual education questionnaire, thejunior high school student sexual education status questionnaire andthe high school students sexual health education questionnaire are usedto analyze the curren sexual education situation. All data were ana-lyzed with the SPSS 15.0 statistical analysis software package.Results: The students have certain sexual knowledge among Chineseteenagers, but the rate of sexual awareness is still low, the insufficientrelevant sexual education of school can’t meet the urgent needs of sex-ual knowledge, the main approach of acquiring sexual knowledge ismainly media.Conclusions: The Chniese adolescents had a certain degree of sexualknowledge, but their awarenesses of sex education and protection werestill low, the content of sex education is single and professional sexualeducators and ways are insufficient.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the Study onthe Situation of Adolescent Sexual Health Education the new model InJilin Province (Grand No. 201585).

MEB16-Z22TOTAL VELVET ANTLER (CERVUS NIPPON TEMMINCK)POLYPEPTIDE INDUCES HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLPROLIFERATION AND REPOPULATION

Zhang M.1, Qu X.B.2, Luo S.1

1Medical Department, Beihua University, Jilin, China; 2Center forNew Medicine Research, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun, China

Aims: Velvet antler (VA) has been used for centuries as a traditionalmedicine to treat a wide range of health problems. VA has been exten-sively used to promote blood flow and increase immune function. Inthis study, we used velvet antler (Cervus nippon Temminck) proteinextract (VAPE) to induce cell proliferation and repopulation inHematopoietic stem cell.Methods: MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide) assay Alkaline phosphatase staining, MTT assay were usedto analyze the cell proliferation and repopulation, Reverse transcriptionquantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot analyses wereperformed in order to investigate the gene expression levels.Results: The results showed that 100 lg/ml of VAPE could signifi-cantly induce Hematopoietic stem cell proliferation (141.3%), increasethe population of S phase cells. In addition, VAPE could effectivelyincrease Hematopoietic stem cell repopulation, VAPE could effectivelyincrease the expression levels of PI3K and Akt and activate PI3K/Aktsignal pathway.Conclusions: These findings have provided novel insights into thefurther understanding of the molecular and signaling pathway mecha-nisms of VAPE in promoting Hematopoietic stem cell proliferationand repopulation.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the NationalNatural Science Foundation of China (81073158 and 81541168), theJilin Provincial Science and Technology Department(20140520044JH).

MEB16-Z23PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (PHEV) ENERGYMANAGEMENT STRATEGY BASED ON IMPROVEDADAPTIVE CHAOTIC PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION(ACPSO)

Liu H.R.1, Zhang C.K.1, Liu S.D.1, Ma H.X.1, Yi F.Y.2

1College of Automotive Engineering, Dezhou University, Dezhou,China; 2Automotive Engineering College, Shandong JiaotongUniversity, Shandong, China

Aims: To reduce fuel consumption and exhaust gas emissions of lug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) compared with the original fuzzycontrol strategyMethods: A new adaptive chaotic particle swarm optimization(ACPSO) algorithm is proposed. Unlike the existing chaotic particleswarm algorithm which has simple particle sequence replacement, thisalgorithm integrates chaos into particle motion, and makes the particlesgroup has alternating movement between chaos and stability, graduallygets closer to the optimum.Results: It can be drawn that after modification the oil consumptionhas decreased 0.33 L every one hundred kilometer (saving 5.16% oil)and CO emission also has a reduction of 0.09 g/km (decreasing9.88%). NOx and HC exhaust lower slightly as well. The reason canbe expressed that the engine operates where is more concentrated inoptimization range. Therefore, the battery charging curve almost keepsthe same shape during the global optimization, which indicates thatfuzzy energy management strategy can help avoid the forced-dischargeeffectively.Conclusions: it has been verified that the new method proposed inthis study can modify the fuzzy energy controller of parallel PHEV toenhance the performance of PHEV in oil consumption and exhaustemission.Acknowledgements: Supported by project grants from Shandong Pro-vince Crucial R&D Plan Project, China (NO: 2015GGX105008) andShandong Provincial Science and Technology Development Plan Pro-ject, China (NO: 2014GGX105001).

MEB16-Z24COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF BOTTOM SOWINGBREEDING ENVIRONMENT SUITABILITY IN CHANGHAICOUNTY BASED ON GIS

Wang P.1,2, Lin X.1,2, Yu Y.H.1,2, Suo A.N.1,2, Yan J.S.1,2,3

1National Marine Environment Monitoring Center, Dalian, China;2Key Laboratory of Sea-Area Management Technology SOA, Dalian,China; 3Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China

Aims: This paper uses Liaoning Changhai County’s investigation dataof 2015 to quantitatively analyze the suitability and spatial distributionfeatures of the bottom sowing breeding of such economic varieties asStichopus japoicus Selenka and Patinopecten yessoensis in the researcharea.Methods: Based on the spatial analysis function of geographic infor-mation system (GIS), this paper builds an indicator system for theevaluation of bottom sowing breeding environment suitability, combi-nes seawater nutritional condition index, maritime pollution index,hydro-geological condition index and sea locational condition index,and adopts the single-factor evaluation and multi-factor weighted com-prehensive evaluation methods.Results: The research findings show that the Patinopecten yessoensisbottom sowing breeding suitable regions in Changhai County are mainlydistributed in the north of Wumang Island and the surrounding sea areafrom Zhangzi Island to Haiyang Island, with an area of 3079 km2; theStichopus japoicus Selenka bottom sowing breeding suitable regions aremainly distributed in the sea scope of 800–1200 m near the shores ofislands in Changhai County, with an area of 221 km2.Conclusions: This paper divides Changhai area into four classesaccording to the suitability for bottom sowing breeding: most suitable



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area, suitable area, normal area, and high-risk area. The evaluationresults are of guiding significance to the sustainable utilization ofChanghai County’s marine resources and the determination of bottomsowing breeding development order.

MEB16-Z25MEDICAL IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION METHOD BASED ONPROJECTION BIG DATA

Zhu D.J.


Aims: Three-dimensional object models shot from several angles anddirections as well as their projection are pre-stored in the projectionbig data to provide a medical image reconstruction method for thereconstruction of two-dimensional object medical images shot frommany angles and directions.Methods: The two-dimensional object images to be constructed arecompared with two-dimensional projection of the constructed objectthree-dimensional models and the results of the comparison areregarded as the similarity, and the objects are reconstructed by usingthe corresponding three-dimensional models of two-dimensional pro-jection satisfying the similarity requirements of image characteristics.Results: The existing technology reconstructs three-dimensional mod-els based on the characteristic identification of two-dimensional objectimages. By contrast, the method provided in this paper can reconstructtwo-dimensional medical images shot from many angles and direc-tions, which the existing technology cannot achieve.Conclusions: This paper achieves the objective of reconstructing theobjects in this two-dimensional object medical image by comparingthe two-dimensional object images and the two-dimensional projectionof relevant three-dimensional models.Acknowledgements: Supported by projects grant from GuangdongProvince (Grand No. 2014B090901064, 2015A010103013) andNational Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61105133).

MEB16-Z26DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF THE COMPOSITE MATERIALFUSELAGE OF A NEW SOLAR POWERED UNMANNED AIRVEHICLE

Cao Y.1, Shen B.1, Liu H.J.2

1Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China; 2NorthwesternPolytechnical University, Xi’an, China

Objectives: Aiming at the fuselage design of a new solar poweredunmanned air vehicle (UAV), the mechanical properties of its compos-ite material fuselage are analyzed to ensure the reliability of its struc-tural strength calculation results.Methods: According to its design objectives, ABAQUS software isadopted to implement the finite element analysis (FEA) of the compos-ite material fuselage of the UAV. Three schemes are put forward forthe main girder of the fuselage. The three schemes are compared interms of their static strength. Then, a rational structure of the main gir-der is determined.Results: The FEA results of tubular girder, box girder and I-girder areobtained and compared from different points of view. The box girderis selected as the final solution and a lot of box girder models of dif-ferent sizes are established. According to their FEA results, the influ-ence of size variation on the static strength of the box girder is gained.Conclusions: The final design of the composite material fuselageimproves the lift efficiency and larger solar cell laying area of theblended wing body (BWB) UAV.Acknowledgements: Supported by an Open Research Fund Programof Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Non-Traditional Machining (Grant No.ST-11003).

MEB16-Z27RESEARCH OF A SUB-ASSEMBLY RECOGNITIONALGORITHM BASED ON A WEIGHTED UNDIRECTEDCONNECTION GRAPH AND AN ADJACENCY INCIDENCEMATRIX

Cao Y., Kou X.X., Du J.


Objectives: The recognition of sub-assembly assemblies in an assem-bly can effectively achieve parallel development and planning of theassembly. In the paper, the focus is concentrated on a sub-assemblyrecognition algorithm in order to simplify assembly sequence anddecrease assembly difficulty and costs.Methods: The sub-assemblies in assembly sequence planning aredefined and analyzed. Combined with fuzzy sets and clustering meth-ods, the principles of sub-assembly recognition algorithms areexplored. A weighted undirected connection graph is used to describethe information model of an assembly. It is then converted into anadjacency incidence matrix to judge the membership relations betweenparts in the assembly. Finally, the sub-assemblies are found.Results: According to the sub-assembly recognition process and prin-ciples, its mathematical model is established. In Matlab, it is pro-grammed and verified through three examples. The first exampleverifies whether the algorithm can recognize autonomously. The sec-ond example verifies whether the algorithm can accurately judge theincidence relations between the parts in an assembly. The third exam-ple verifies the accuracy of the algorithm when the part number islarge.Conclusions: The main factors of the algorithm, the number of sub-assemblies and fuzzy exponent are selected to analyze their influenceon recognition results. When the factors change, validity and conver-gence rate of the algorithm vary. By analyses and comparison, therational selection of the factors is suggested.Acknowledgements: Supported by an Open Research Fund Programof Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Non-Traditional Machining (Grant No.ST-11003).

MEB16-Z28THE STRUCTURE OPTIMIZATION ABOUT NONINVASIVEBLOOD GLUCOSE MONITORING DEVICES

Chen N., Chen Z.B.

Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, ChineseAcademy of Science, Changchun, China

Aims: Non-contact blood glucose monitoring instrument is one of thedevelopment direction of the field of blood glucose monitoring. Noncontact monitoring equipment exists in the current low monitoring pre-cision low and heavy equipment, reliability. This paper from the per-spective of structure optimization of a certain type of laser non-contactblood glucose detector is designed to solve the optimization problem,not portable.Methods: Using the UG NX software on a certain type of laser bloodglucose monitor was designed. The model is the simplified model ofgrid generation. Boundary conditions after the design of the model ofthe strength analysis of MSC software based on the analysis results forthe optimization design of structure.Results: The structural strength of the equipment will be reduced to62% by weight design and finite element optimization, which greatlyimproves the performance of portable equipment.Conclusions: The structure optimization of structure optimizationdesign method used in the paper contact the portable instrument forblood glucose monitoring equipment of the laser has good application.This method can be extended to such small portable equipment instructure optimization.Keywords: laser; structural optimization; finite element analysis;blood glucose monitor.


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MEB16-Z29INTERNET+ RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRADITIONALSPORTS INDUSTRY AND SPORTS INDUSTRIES

Zhang B., Yu L.B., Liu L., Zhang D.W.

Institute of Physical Education, Huanggang Normal University,Huangzhou, China

Objectives: China sports industry science and technology innovationability is low, the power is insufficient, and such problems as lack ofcore competitiveness, through the Internet+ can achieve the purpose ofpromote the sports industry science and technology innovation level.Methods: Using the research methods such as literature data and sta-tistical analysis of ‘Internet+’ sports popular way of healthy life in theinformation age was studied.Results: ‘Internet+’ the pattern of sports to promote the progress ofsports industry at the same time increases the physical activity otherthan the service, especially the media, the development of science andtechnology and tourism, and even health class.Conclusions: So sports industry under the influence of informationtechnology has become one of the services on behalf of the industryof the era of large data, the future development is also very long.Sports industry because of its technical innovation level is not high,but also closely associated with economic and social development, inthe era of ‘Internet+’, needs to be combined with information technol-ogy, to achieve new breakthroughs, is likely to make industry overallupgrade and development.Acknowledgements: State general administration of sports philosophyand social sciences research project: Based on ‘Internet+’ the sport andtourism integration development path of research (Grand No.2322SS16059).

MEB16-Z30INTERNET+ HORIZON SPORTS AND TOURISMINTEGRATION DEVELOPMENT PATH

Zhang B., Yu L.B., Wang Z.W., Zhang D.W.

Institute of Physical Education, Huanggang Normal University,Huangzhou, China

Objectives: Internet as carrier of tourism industry rapid development,create new product form; the new mode of production and consump-tion patterns, for the tourism industry has brought great economic andsocial value. The development of Chinese sports industry is an impor-tant ‘new normal’ in the broader, deeper extent and the fusion of thetourism industry, but the fusion development in general is still in theinitial stage, therefore, ‘Internet+’ age of sports and the developmentof the tourism industry integration path for study is very necessary.Methods: Using the method of literature, comparative study, thispaper analyses the influence of the age of the Internet information oftourism, tourists, tourism enterprises, tourism product advantages, alsopoints out the restrictive factors in the development of online travel,from the enterprise transformation, industry standards, platform devel-opment aspects of forecasting the trend of the development of the tour-ism industry under the age of the Internet.Results: Starting from the three stage theory of industrial convergencegeneral evolution, on the path of the development of sports and tour-ism industry integration are studied.Conclusions: The basis of industrial convergence path mechanism, itis concluded that sports and fusion is an extension of the developmentof the tourism industry, fusion penetration, the restructuring of theindustry integration and so on three kinds of reconstruction mode,formed by a number of physical fusion and reconstruction mode char-acteristic of formats.Acknowledgements: State general administration of sports philosophyand social sciences research project: Based on ‘Internet+’ the sport andtourism integration development path of research (Grand No.2322SS16059).

MEB16-Z31MEDICAL CT IMAGE FEATURE EXTRACTION BASE ONSIFT AND AFMT FUSION METHOD

Zhong J.L.1, Gan Y.F.2, Young J.X.2

1School of Information Engineering, Guangdong Mechanical &Electrical College, Guangzhou, China; 2School of Information Scienceand Technology, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies SouthChina Business College, Guangzhou, China

Objectives: This paper provides a method to analyze the brain CTimage. In order to distinguish whether the CT image is normal or not,it needs to extract the feature from images and analyze them.Methods: Considering image moment invariants contained highly con-centrated geometric features of the image, this paper presents a robustand efficient Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) and AnalyticalFourier Mellin Transform (AFMT) fusion method which used toextract the texture features invariances of the brain CT image. Thefocus of SIFT and AFMT fusion method is to construct the scalingand rotation invariant and extract its invariances for brain CT image.Results: A large number of experiments on the texture library imageand the brain CT image have proved feasibility. The method improvesthe classification accuracy of our presented fusion method.Conclusions: The method based on SIFT and AFMT transformationand moment invariant method is applied to the brain CT image featureextraction. And the extraction of brain CT feature vectors is effectivein the representation of the texture and shape features of brain images.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the 2014Guangdong Province Young Innovative Talent (Natural Science) ClassProject Fund (Grand No. 2014KQNCX256).

MEB16-Z32MEDICAL IMAGE IDENTIFICATION METHOD BASED ONPROJECTION BIG DATA

Zhu D.J.


Aims: Three-dimensional object models shot from several angles anddirections as well as their projection are pre-stored in the projectionbig data to provide a medical image identification method for the iden-tification of two-dimensional object medical images shot from manyangles and directions.Methods: The two-dimensional object images to be constructed arecompared with two-dimensional projection of the constructed objectthree-dimensional models and the results of the comparison areregarded as the similarity, and the objects in the attribute databaseassociated with the two-dimensional projection satisfying the require-ments of image characteristic similarity are identified as the objects intwo-dimensional images.Results: The existing technology identifies two-dimensional imagesbased on the characteristic identification of two-dimensional objectimages. By contrast, the method provided in this paper can identifytwo-dimensional medical images shot from many angles and direc-tions, which the existing technology cannot achieve.Conclusions: This paper achieves the objective of identifying theobjects in this two-dimensional object medical image by comparingthe two-dimensional object images and the two-dimensional projectionof relevant three-dimensional models.Acknowledgements: Supported by projects grant from GuangdongProvince (Grand No. 2014B090901064, 2015A010103013) andNational Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61105133).



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MEB16-Z33THE CORRELATIVE STUDY BETWEEN DWIBS FEATURESAND PCNA EXPRESSION IN CERVICAL CARCINOMA

Dong P., Ge Y.M., Wang Y.Q., Wang X.Z., Xin S.B., Liu F.J.

Medical Imaging Center of the Affiliated Hospital, Wei-Fang MedicalUniversity, Wei-Fang, China

Objectives: Aims to study the correlation between the manifestationsof magnetic resonance diffusion weighted imaging with backgroundsuppression (MR-DWIBS) and the expression of PCNA in cervicalcarcinoma.Methods: The MR images of 29 patients with cervical carcinomawere reviewed retrospectively. MR examination (axial T1WI, T2WIand DWIBS) was performed. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC)values of the tumor and tumoral surronding tissue were measured andrecorded. SP immunohistochemical staining was used to detect theexpression of PCNA in the cervical carcinoma.Results: The masses of the cervical carcinoma showed high signal onthe T2WI and DWIBS. The ADC values of the tumor and tumoral sur-ronding tissue showed significant difference (P < 0.01). The ADCvalue and PCNA expression of the cervical carcinoma showed nega-tively correlated (r = -0.83).Conclusions: The measurement of the ADC values of the tumor mayreflect the expression of PCNA in patients with cervical carcinoma tosome extent.Acknowledgements: Supported by projects grant from Shandongprovincial natural science foundation of china (ZR2014HL083).

MEB16-Z343.0T MR-DWI FEATURES OF SURGICAL MARGIN AFTERPARTIAL RESECTION OF NORMAL RAT BRAIN

Dong P., Ge Y.M., Wang Y.M., Wang X.Z., Wang W.J., Xu M.

Medical Imaging Center of the Affiliated Hospital, Wei-Fang MedicalUniversity, Wei-Fang, China

Objectives: To observe the 3.0T magnetic resonance-diffusion-weighted imaging (MR-DWI) features of surgical margin (SM) of therat model by resecting partial brain tissue.Methods: Twenty rats were randomly divided into four experimentalgroups (postoperative 1 day, 7 day, 14 day and 21 day groups). Thepartial brain tissue of the parietooccipital region was resected underaseptic conditions after the rats were anesthetized. MR imaging proce-dure (T1WI, T2WI and DWI) was carried out on postoperative 1, 7,14 and 21 days. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values ofthe SM and contralateral normal brain tissue were measured, and therelative ADC (rADC) values of the SM were calculated (ADC valueof SM /ADC value of contralateral normal brain tissue).Results: The rADC values of the SM reached summit on the 7th dayafter operation (P < 0.05), and higher than that on 21th day. TherADC values of the SM between the postoperative 7 and 14 day hadno significance (P > 0.05).Conclusions: At different time points after the operation, the SMshowed different DWI features and rADC values.Acknowledgements: Supported by projects grant from Shandongprovincial natural science foundation of china (ZR2013HQ020,ZR2014HL083).

MEB16-Z35THE TRANSMISSION SCHEME DESIGN ABOUT A MEDICALLASER OPTICAL FIBER

Chen Z.B.


Aims: Carbon dioxide laser has significant long wavelength stabilityand band thermal effect and other advantages make it become neces-sary in the field of medical laser wavelength laser. But the existingoptical fiber transmission scheme of the current entrance end beamcoupling vulnerability, cannot long time transmission of high powerlaser etc. In this paper, optimization design to improve the reliabilityof engineering application through the laser transmission scheme of ahollow fiber.Methods: The end of the incident laser keyhole isolation will coupledlaser stray light barrier at the outer edge of the hole, the center is theonly light can through a small hole into the end face of the fiber,thereby reducing the end face of an optical fiber vulnerability. Thislaser heat dissipated in optical fiber transmission can be realized byusing solid cooling method. This method can guarantee the stability ofhigh power laser transmission.Results: Using the two kinds of optimization design methods, on theone hand, greatly reducing the stray light in laser ablation on the fibersurface, improve the reliability of laser in optical fiber transmission.On the other hand can make the thermal effect of carbon dioxide lasertransmission in the process of significantly reduced, guarantee theeffective transmission of high power laser.Conclusions: The method can realize the reliable application of car-bon dioxide laser fiber in medical engineering, improve its service life,and make up for the weakness of current technology field.Keywords: optical transmission; CO2 laser; laser radiation; laser ther-mal effect.

MEB16-Z365 G ORIENTED DENSELY HETEROGENEOUS NETWORKKEY TECHNIQUES OF GREEN COMMUNICATION

Liu P.

Department of Communication Engineering, Chongqing College ofElectronic Engineering, Chongqing, China

Objectives: The article tracking domestic and international researchgroups about 5 g key technology, the latest research progress of microresearch how in no loss or damage under the premise of network per-formance, analysis of the existing wireless network base station powerconsumption of each component, using station densely deploymenttechnology, select network model and the base station energy con-sumption model of energy efficiency, to achieve the purpose of reduc-ing the energy consumption of intensive heterogeneous network.Methods: In research methods, general using nonlinear dynamics the-ory, optimization theory, the idea of non-cooperative game theory andso on a variety of tools to analysis and modeling. On the basis of theo-retical analysis, mainly through the various actual heterogeneous net-work data for testing and verification, to ensure the feasibility andeffectiveness of the proposed algorithm.Results: Firstly, to establish efficient and deduces the Small Celldeployment plan target function, and through the numerical simulationmethod of high efficiency, Small Cell densely deployment scheme ofgeneral rule. Secondly, analysis the latest about Small Cell sleep/wakegain performance research, and aiming at the shortcomings of theexisting sleep/wake mechanism, put forward a kind of efficient Smalljoint between the Cell sleep/wake control mechanisms, to realize theefficient dynamic control of the network topology.Conclusions: The article select network model and the base stationenergy consumption model of energy efficiency, to achieve the pur-pose of reducing the energy consumption of intensive heterogeneousnetwork.


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Acknowledgements: Supported by projects grant from the scienceand technology research project of Chongqing City Board of Education(Grand No. KJ1402909); the ‘twelfth five-year’ project of Chongqingmunicipal education science (Grand No. 2014-GX-055).

MEB16-Z37MEDICAL SIMULATION METHOD BASED ON EMPIRICALBIG DATA

Zhu D.J.


Aims: A medical simulation method based on empirical big data isprovided, and the expected simulation results are obtained via prepara-tory events in empirical big data and through using the existing simu-lation technology in advance to conduct medical simulation of thepreparatory events.Methods: The expected simulation result output is obtained viapreparatory events stored in empirical big data and through using theexisting simulation technology in advance to conduct medical simula-tion of the preparatory events.Results: The existing technology only carries out simulation if neces-sary. This paper conducts simulation of the preparatory events byusing the existing simulation technology in advance and obtains theexpected simulation results, which can satisfy the demand that theexisting simulation technology cannot meet the need for highly real-time medical simulation.Conclusions: This paper provides an automatic real-time medical sim-ulation method based on empirical big data, surmounts the deficienciesin the existing simulation technology and satisfies the highly real-timeapplication demand.Acknowledgements: Supported by projects grant from GuangdongProvince (Grand No. 2014B090901064, 2015A010103013) andNational Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61105133).

MEB16-Z40THE STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF APORTABLE SPORTS BRACELET

Wang B., Zhang Y.S., Chen Z.B.


Aims: The current sports bracelet and other portable health monitoringinstruments large volume, single function, such as seismic environmentadaptation ability is weak and other issues. In this paper, the structuredesign of a portable sports bracelet from the original design point ofview, to solve the above problems.Methods: Under the conditions in which a substantial expansion offunction on a certain type of portable movement bracelet for the structureoptimization design and analysis, the design process fully consider highdegree integrated circuit structure stability and high intensity exercise ofhigh vibration characteristics, in order to optimize the iterative algorithmfor calculations of structure parameters to optimize the design.Results: After a series of optimization design, the function of projectto improve the original Bracelet in two times, the volume is reducedto 80%. After the vibration impact tests show that the design can meetthe requirements of application.Conclusions: The iterative optimization algorithm can effectivelyimprove the performance of this kind of structure; the method can beapplied to the research on the optimization design of structure.Keywords: structural design; optimization analysis; sports bracelet;iterative algorithm.

MEB16-Z42MEDICAL IMAGE ENCODING METHOD BASED ON IMAGEBIG DATA

Zhu D.J.


Aims: A medical image encoding method based on image big datawhich can enhance compression ratio is provided.Methods: The different data and the same data in multimedia dataand pre-stored data are acquired by comparing the multimedia dataand the pre-stored data and then the attribute information on the differ-ent data and the same data is encoded.Results: The compression algorithms of the existing encoding anddecoding technology have been tested to their limit. This paper cansubstantially enhance the compression ratio by transcending the limita-tions of the existing encoding and decoding technology.Conclusions: The method provided in this paper does not need toencode all multimedia data, but to encode different data and attributeinformation of same data only. The different data account for a smallproportion of the complete multimedia data, while the same data repre-sent most of the complete multimedia data. Besides, the encoding ofsame data is concerned with the attribute information on the same data,so the quantity of encoding data is small and hence the compressionratio is higher.

MEB16-Z43THE STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A BLOODGLUCOSE MONITORING BIOSENSOR BASED ON OPTICALMETHOD

Shi K., Chen Z.B.


Aims: One of the most important researches in biosensor area is non-contact structure. Non-contact sensors with biological encapsulationindependent, strong adaptability and broad range of applications andso on. Current Problems in the non-contact monitoring of blood glu-cose sensor accuracy is the main presence is greater volatility in therange of motion. To solve this problem, by way of optical reflection ofthe red blood cells of capillaries Dynamic Monitoring of blood glucoselevels and thus indirectly receptors, carried out by the three-dimen-sional modeling of the structural design and analysis of the biosensor.Methods: Siemens UG NX software in a non-contact monitoring ofblood glucose sensors were integrated structural design, to completethe laser output mirror, mirror coupling, conduction mirror, receivingmirror design and package design. MSC uses the structure of the sys-tem software finite element modeling and static analysis to verify thereliability of the system in the body during exercise.Results: The simulation results show that the integration of structuralmodeling used in this paper can better solve this kind of non-contactsensor in the body during exercise to monitor the accuracy of instabil-ity problems. The non-contact type blood glucose monitoring equip-ment stability increased about 40% comparing with the traditionalbiosensor.Conclusions: The integration of structural design methods used in thispaper can effectively resolve the current monitoring accuracy is lowdue to the complex structure of the problem caused by the non-contactsensor glucose monitoring presence.Keywords: Mechanical design; Integrate design; Finite element analy-sis; Biosensor.



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MEB16-Z44RESEARCH ON APPLICATION OF ‘ORFF’S MUSIC’TEACHING MODE FOR STUDENTS WITH AUTISM INCOLLEGE

Liu J.

Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, Henan, China

Aims: The current educational status of teaching students with autismin medical colleges is relatively pessimistic. The overall qualities ofstudents in medical colleges are comparatively low for their lack ofbasic knowledge and consciousness to learn. Moreover, the employ-ment of traditional teaching method characteristic of mechanical infu-sion of knowledge from the teacher and students’ passive acceptanceleads to unsatisfactory results on teaching efficiency.Methods: ‘orff’s music’ teaching mode overcame the solo-perfor-mance of the teacher and emphasizing interactions between teachersand students, and also focuses on students’ skills of critical thinkingand problem-solving.Results: This paper intends to analyze the feasibility of ‘orff’s music’teaching mode in teaching students with autism in college, and toexplore the positive utility ‘orff’s music’ teaching mode had towardsteaching students with autism in college.Conclusions: The author attempted to introduce ‘orff’s music’ teach-ing mode into the actual teaching of students with autism major as asupplementary method to traditional teaching and received satisfactoryeffect.

MEB16-Z45MUSIC CHARACTER EDUCATION CONSTRUCTION ANDCULTIVATION BASED ON AFFECTIVE COMPUTINGMODEL IN MEDICAL COLLEGE

He J.

Henan Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, China

Aims: Affective computing is a hotspot problem in informationscience, cognition science and psychology studies, it bases on humanbeing’s emotion and affection, studies emotion mechanism, affectivesignal capturing, affective mode recognizing, emotion modeling andcomprehending, emotion synthesizing and expressing, emotion trans-ferring and alternating, and so on. Its final aim is endowing computerwith the affective ability similarly with human beings.Methods: Contraposing emotion absence in modern music charactereducation, and under this paper exploringly designs and puts forwardan affective Computing Model Based on Expression Recognition,affective computing is its theoretic foundation, its kernel technologyestimates and comprehends learner’s emotion states by catching andrecognizing their motion,then presents corresponding affective encour-agement and affective compensability strategies according to theirgiven emotion states.Results: It is a primary approach to realize information education andeducation internationalization,though modern music character educationarouses a profound revolution in educational model and educationalconception.Conclusions: It promotes HCI, abates the emotion absence problem inmodern music character education for some degrees, and does someprofitable foundational works for solving the emotion absence andrealizing Harmonious HCI in modern music character education.

MEB16-Z46INNOVATION AND DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH OF ANTI-FATIGUE FUNCTIONAL FOOD

Huang B.B.1.2, Ji X.Z.1

1Sanmenxia Polytechnic, Food and Landscape Architecture Faculty,Sanmenxia, China; 2Enzymes in Colleges and Universities of HenanProvince Engineering Technology Research Center, Sanmenxia, China

Aims: Sports fatigue is a temporarily phenomenon that humanbody’s anti-fatigue functional capacity and body’s function isdeclined at a certain time, when they have sports anti-fatigue func-tionals.Methods: It can have a great impact on the improvement of perfor-mance and techniques for athlete to play young, which will be a seri-ous impact on the health of young athletes. So coaches and somerelated scholars have put focus on the study of sports fatigue, whohave paid attention to eliminating the fatigue of the young players andtook it as a part of an overall sports training.Results: It is very necessary and important for them to learn moreabout the reasons for fatigue, to grasp the method of judging theoccurrence of the fatigue, to understand the degree of the athlete’s fati-gue, who also should choose several methods according to the differ-ent situations of having fatigue, trying to accelerate the recovery of thefatigue, so as to improve the sports ability of young players as soon aspossible.Conclusion: In this paper, it takes the interpretation of the functionaltraining as the breakthrough point, through the explanation of the prin-ciple of functional training, exploring the effective effect of sportsnutrition food on athletes training.

MEB16-Z47ANALYSIS OF GAS PRODUCTION BY ANAEROBICFERMENTATION OF FOOD WASTE POLLUTION TOHEALTH UNDER DIFFERENT CONDITIONS

Yang B.1, Wang B.H.2, Zou P.C.1

1Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan, China; 2JiaozuoUniversity, Jiaozuo, Henan, China

Aims: Food waste is a generic term for remnants food in, for instance,households, hotels, and restaurants and is characterized by high mois-ture levels, organic matter, fat, and salt content and is perishable andrich in nutrients. Due to the high moisture content, food waste doesnot meet the requirements for processing via waste incineration.Because food waste decomposes, it is inappropriate to dispose of thiswaste directly in a landfill, where it can cause pollution of groundwa-ter and the surrounding environment.Methods: This study was conducted to optimize the gas fermentationconditions for food waste processing. The gas production processesunder different conditions, including variations in temperature, mois-ture and vaccination rates, were experimentally studied.Results: The experimental results indicated that moisture content hadthe greatest impact on daily gas production, average gas production,gas production rate, gas production stability of gas production byanaerobic fermentation of food waste; then vaccination rates; finallytemperature.Conclusions: Food waste processing is a growing concern. Usingfood waste rich in oil, organic matter, and microorganisms, the anaero-bic fermentation gas production process was studied under differentexperimental conditions (temperature, moisture, vaccination rates) withvery strong theoretical and practical significance to health.


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MEB16-Z48COMPUTER MEDICAL RETARGETING CROPSASSESSMENT BASED ON PIXEL TRACKING

Wang S., Lu S.W.

Henan Polytechnic, Zhengzhou Henan, China

Aims: Computer medical retargeting crops is a classical difficult prob-lem in computer image processing. The development of computermedical retargeting crops techniques not only influences on other tech-niques in computer medical processing, but also plays an importantrole in the analysis of biology computer image.Methods: Traditional computer medical retargeting crops techniqueshave many defects for complex computer medical retargeting crops.Results: In this paper, we propose a novel Content Aware AssessmentMetric based on pixel tracking to access the quality of computer medi-cal retargeting crops. This metric evaluates the similarity between aretargeted computer medical and the original regardless of the differ-ence in computer medical size or aspect ratio.Conclusions: By tracking the position of every pixel from the originalcomputer medical to the retargeted, including both cumulative distancechange and cumulative angle change to measure the local differencebetween the two computer images. By comparing our experimentalresults with user surveys, we demonstrate that the proposed assessmentmetric is consistent with human experience.Acknowledgment: This paper is funded by natural science foundationresearch project. ‘Crop planting technology detection based on com-puter vision.’ Num:162300410266.

MEB16-Z49RESEARCH ON MODEL OF HOSPITAL NETWORK VIRUSPROPAGATION

Yang M.R.

Xinxiang College, Xinxiang, China

Aims: Virus systematic and scientific research can be traced back toWorld War II. As a kind of typical social phenomenon, virus propagationmeans, such as the transmission have undergone great changes in themodern society. Especially in now computer network media rapid devel-opment period, virus spread process becomes complicated, for the identi-fication and control of Internet virus become public opinion attention bythe public security department virus is similar to virus in transfer meth-ods, with reference to the model of spread of infectious disease. In theera of vigorous development computer network media, virus propagationprocedure becomes more complex, faster, and more dangerous.Methods: Correspondingly, the subjects were divided into heard-virus,non-heard virus. virus of computer network of evaluation level evalua-tion index system is established based on a specific assumption.Results: The identification and control of Internet virus is importantto related net-check departments.Conclusions: This paper establish an index system to evaluate thelevel of hospital internet virus and virus credibility index systemaccording to characteristics of virus propagation, and analysis theadvantages and disadvantages of the models through experimental veri-fication.

MEB16-Z50FAULT DIAGNOSIS OF MEDICAL DIAGNOSE GEARBOXBASED ON LASER PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS

Zhang X.


Aims: Currently, in order to ensure the scientific and efficient devel-opment of modern industry, it’s increasingly demanding for working

equipment’s running, and equipment failure are generally on preven-tion, maintenance is complementary.Methods: This paper summarizes the working principle of laser parti-cle size analyzer, and some experimental study can be made to moni-tor the number and size of abrasive particle in the oil of lubricant bythe laser particle size analysis method. It obtains the particle size distri-bution of lubricant’s abrasive particle at different times, so the workingstatus of the medical diagnose gearbox can be judged by it.Results: At the same time, we can sum up the growth law of the lar-gest abrasive particle and the minimum abrasive particle in the lubri-cant. So we can judge the abnormal wear time of device to achievetimely repair and maintenance of equipment.Conclusions: The results showed that the laser particle size analysismethod can quickly and efficiently monitor the particle size distributionof abrasive particle in the lubricant. This can provide the advantageousbasis for judging the running state of the bulldozer’s medical diagnosegearbox, consequently this can effectively prevent equipment failure.

MEB16-Z51RESEARCH ON MEDICAL IMAGE PREPROCESSING BASEDON MATLAB

Li L.T.


Aims: With the innovation of electronic technology and the develop-ment of various image processing software, such as, VC ++, Halcon,PS, etc., image preprocessing is widely used in various medical imageprocessing. In this paper, the mean of field, median filtering, Gaussianfiltering, and Lucy-Richardson algorithm are used in medical imageprocessing and detailed steps for simulation process in the MATLABare given which can be applied in a variety of image processing elec-tronic systems.Methods: On the basis of digital image processing, image preprocess-ing, including de-noising and fuzzy image processing, is carried out inthe MATLAB software environment, and detailed processing steps andassociated procedures are given.Results: The results show that MATLAB plays an effective role inthe image preprocessing.Conclusions: In this paper, image preprocessing experiments are com-pletely carried out with MATLAB software. There are various imagepreprocessing methods, which possess different advantages and disad-vantages.

MEB16-Z52THE MATERIAL BIOLOGICAL WATER RESISTANCERESEARCH OF A MICRO-CABITY LIVING SENSOR BASEDON LASER INTERACTION

Shi L., Chen Z.B.


Aims: Water resistance is closely related with the use of the materialbiosensor. Laser-matter interaction conventional materials can be usedto achieve biosensor modified. Material modification can achieve waterresistance and hydrophilic degeneration. Such material will be used inbio-sensors to detect side can significantly improve the efficiency andsensitivity of the system. This paper as a background for such materialwas modified experiment.Methods: The near-infrared bands in a row, picosecond, femtosecondlaser as the light source of the material used in a biosensor micro cav-ity laser irradiation in a vacuum, liquid, air and other media, by con-trolling the parameters of the laser irradiation process control, get adifferent modified nature of the material. That which way being betterto change the material property was considered by the in-water andout- water experiment.



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Results: The analysis showed a continuous band of laser thermaleffect of the substance just cannot change the hydrophilic andhydrophobic properties of the material. Femtosecond lasers for materi-als under vacuum short-cycle laser radiation can increase the hydrophi-lic properties of the substance. The modified material for a biosensormicro cavity can greatly improve the response sensitivity of the sensor.Conclusions: In this paper, experimental way of a micro-cavity struc-ture material biosensors were irradiated laser water properties modifi-cation of intimacy, experimental parameters obtained hydrophilicmodified material, sensitivity is important for improving the responseof the sensor.Keywords: Material modification; Irradiated; Hydrophilic properties;Sensor design.

MEB16-Z53STUDY ON THE APPLICATION VALUE OF THE SOUTHAFRICAN NATIVE HEMP TO MEDICAL CLOTHES

Chen D.S.1, Wang Y.2, Lin X.2

1Clothing Apparel Industrial Design Center of Fujian Province,University of Minjiang, Fuzhou, China; 2Institutes of Textile andClothing Technology, University of Minjiang, Fuzhou, China

Objectives: This paper attempts to analyze the benefits and feasibilityof introducing the South African native hemp into medical industrial-ization cultivation by studying the South African native hemp and ana-lyzing the characteristics of its fiber.Methods: First, we extracted some fibers from the South Africanhemp’s skin and analyzed their physical properties. Then we madesmall fabric pieces out of the hemp’s branch fibers to carry out ultravi-olet irradiation experiments.Results: The fiber of the hemp’s skin has a high degree of physicalhardness and isn’t easy to be softened, which makes it suitable to beused in manufacturing products such as special medical soles forpatients with injured feet or other similar injured parts. As the smallfabric pieces made of the hemp fibers can shield about 95% of theultraviolet radiation, the South African hemp is ideal for producingmedical protective clothes.Conclusions: South African native hemp has a relatively high medicalvalue. The hemp on China’s market is mainly nettle. While SouthAfrican native hemp has a better performance than nettle, an interna-tional cooperation to develop and research its medical value togethercan be taken into consideration.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from CentralGovernment Funds: ‘Clothing apparel industrial design center ofFujian Province’.

MEB16-Z54THE ANALYSIS ON THE COMFORTABLE CAPABILITY OFSOUTH AFRICAN HEMP USED IN THE FIELD OF MEDICALTEXTILE CLOTHING

Wang Y.1, Chen D.S.2, Chen H.2

1Clothing Apparel Industrial Design Center of Fujian Province,University of Minjiang, Fuzhou, China; 2Institutes of Textile andClothing Technology, University of Minjiang, Fuzhou, China

Objectives: Through the transverse comparison between South Afri-can hemp textiles and other textile materials, this paper analyzes thepracticability of South African hemp to be used in the field of medicaltextile clothing.Methods: This paper selects three other textile materials in the relatedsize to conduct a transverse comparison with South African hemp tex-tiles. These three textile materials are cotton, nettle and flax respec-tively. Then, a comprehensive test in hygroscopicity and airpermeability is conducted.

Results: In terms of hygroscopicity, South African hemp’s hygroscop-icity improves greatly compared with fabrics of other materials underhigh temperature and humidity; when it comes to air permeability,South African hemp is the second best only next to nettle and also hasa fine air permeability.Conclusions: South African hemp is excellent in two importantparameters of comfort, which are hygroscopicity and air permeability.Taken together, when it is used as the medical textile, wearing thistextile can largely enhance the patient’s comfort.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from CentralGovernment Funds: ‘Clothing apparel industrial design center ofFujian Province’.

MEB16-Z55RESEARCH ON PATIENT RECOGNITION SYSTEM BASEDON VIDEO IMAGE PROCESSING IN HOSPITAL

Zhu N.


Objectives: Video monitoring technology at present domestic isresearched in lots of institutes, in other countries, intelligent video surveil-lance systems research started earlier. Intelligent video surveillance analysistechnology in European countries has been amply augmented.Methods: There have some technical research companies and institu-tions devoted to surveillance video analysis, formed a relatively matureproduct and applied to security engineering systems successfully.Results: The major hospital patient hub for the safety of the passen-gers bears important social responsibility in a video surveillance sys-tem; using digital image processing techniques to identify thepassenger is a hot issue of domestic research currently.Conclusions: In this paper, digital image processing technology usedMATLAB programming system developed by each module design andsystem integration. Proposed patient identification system is designedto identify the real-time patient number, density and velocity inside thestation, and to determine the level of traffic safety situation. This sys-tem has good practical value.

MEB16-Z56STUDY ON THE HOSPITAL SMART CARD SYSTEM BASEDON SAAS

Shi Q.M.1, Wang X.C.2, Wang M.F.3

1Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, China; 2Luohe Medical College,Luohe, China; 3Henan Institute of Technolog, Xinxiang, China

Objectives: The smart card system has become an essential part ofthe digital campus. Recently the solutions based on SaaS in Chinahave become popular for the advantages of less upfront investment,good service quality and convenience maintainability. But in collegesand universities there are many challenges.Methods: In this paper, we discussed the solutions for three chal-lenges: personalized demand, system integration and information uti-lization. Firstly, it was suggested that different users should select theprivate cloud or public cloud mode. Next, the hospital smart card sys-tem model based on SaaS was proposed.Results: The model with layered architecture has good configurability,flexibility and integration metrics. Then, several methods were put for-ward to solve the integration between the card systems with otherinformation systems.Conclusions: In addition, the IA theory was applied in the informa-tion retrieval, and the intelligent analysis examples of the card businessdata were discussed. At last we considered five kinds of configurabil-ity: data, function, workflow, portal and smart card, and a configurabil-ity management system based on metadata was presented.


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MEB16-Z57DIGITAL HOSPITAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENTPLATFORM BASED ON DIM

Zhao F., Ma Y.L.


Objectives: Office supplies management is an indispensable part inhospitals and institutions, its main purpose is to provide a variety ofoffice items required by each department, with a minimum of materialreserve to achieve the best use of state and the reasonable organizationof supply, avoid overstock and shortage of goods to ensure the normaloperation of the unit office.Methods: Because the office supplies are small and miscellaneousitems, it is not included in informatizaiton management in mostschools, it has been using manual accounting, so artificial loss orduplication often happen during office supplies management, storagemanagement includes entering-warehouse management, out-of-ware-house management, stock management, statistic and inquiry is nottimely and accurate, it will lead to emergency items out of stock andnot commonly used items excessive hoarding.Results: Office supplies purchase is an indispensable part in hospitalsand institutions, in view of the existing problems of school office sup-plies purchase management such as unclear accounts and office sup-plies hoarding etc., J. Office collaborative developing platform whichis integrated to DIM digital hospital information management platformis used to design and implement office supplies purchase examinationand approval system.Conclusions: It realizes informatization management and solves exist-ing problems in office supplies purchase management.

MEB16-Z58THE ANALYSIS OF ARTIFACTS GENERATED INMICROWAVE DISEASE DETECTION

Tang P.


Objectives: For a long time, microwave engineers have dreamed usingnonionizing electromagnetic waves to image the human body in order todetect disease. Over the past several years, significant progress has beenmade towards making this dream a reality for body disease detection.Body tumors have electrical properties at microwave frequencies that aresignificantly different than those of healthy body tissues.Methods: The liquid content of body tissue is much higher than thatof the surrounding normal tissues. The conductivity and dielectric con-stant is different from the surrounding normal tissues.Results: In the process of propagation, electromagnetic waves wouldoccur reflection and refraction on the surface of the medium boundary,such as, and the transmission path of electromagnetic wave would bechanged.Conclusions: This paper analyzes the relationship between the detectiondata and the target tissue interface, and inverse the target image bymicrowave near-field detection data according to this relationship.According to the characteristics of microwave detection, this paper putsforward a practical inversion method, which is comparison with CTimaging method. Finally, it studies the artifacts in inversion imaging.

MEB16-Z59APPLICATION OF EMOTIONAL MUSIC CULTIVATION INMEDICAL COLLEGE STUDENT EDUCATION

Liu J.

Xinxiang University, Henan, China

Objectives: From the perspective of philosophy, so-called environ-ment mainly refers to the integration of all external conditions around

the subject we study, which include people’s conditions in the societyand integration of social relationships, and also the integration of natu-ral conditions that people live on.Methods: Teaching environment of music college student is compli-cated, which is affected by factors, including teaching content, teach-ing object and formation rule of skills. Aiming at exploring theeffective function of emotional music teaching in the medical collegestudent design and how to implement the quality-oriented educationthrough emotional teaching.Results: This paper has systematically explored the method of emo-tional music teaching in the medical college student design educationand its application values.Conclusions: Moreover, according to the views about emotionality ofknowledge and learning of situation cognition and constructivism, it hasdeveloped the research and practice of emotional teaching in art design.

MEB16-Z60CHINA’S SOCIAL SECURITY EFFICIENCY TO RURALMEDICAL AND CONSUMPTION STANDARD

Zhang Y.


Objectives: Social security is a basic system that ensures people’s lifeand adjusts social allocation. The overall establishment of the socialsecurity system covering urban and rural residents as well as coordina-tion and facilitation of the construction of urban and rural social secu-rity system is an important task in our country at present.Methods: With the economic and social development in China, finan-cial input into social security is also increasing. This paper appliesDEA model to evaluate the input-output efficiency of social securityfrom 2006 to 2008, measures and assesses whether the financial socialsecurity input expands the coverage of local social security accordingto the degree of economic and financial input into social security.Results: The study shows that the economic and financial input intosocial security in a majority of areas in our country is not adequate,that the use of social security fund is not reasonable, and that thefinancial input into social security can seldom expand the coverage oflocal social security.Conclusions: Finally, from facilitating economic development,increasing financial income, enhancing financial support for socialsecurity, making reasonable use of social security and expanding thecoverage of social security, the paper proposes the measure of increas-ing the rural medical and consumption standard of social security.

MEB16-Z61RESEARCH ON ECOLOGICAL TOURISM INDUSTRYCOMPETITIVENESS BASED ON STRUCTURAL EQUATIONMODEL

Zhang H.Y.


Objectives: As ecological tourism industry develops rapidly andaccounts for more and more in national economy, people pay moreand more attention to its position. Because ecological tourism industrydrives related industries greatly, developing ecological tourism industryis of great significance to promote tertiary industry developing rapidly,improve strategic restructuring of the economy, expand domesticdemands, promote employment, increase resident income, boost inter-national exchange and cooperation and others. Currently, ecologicaltourism industry has already become one of the pillar industries fordeveloping most of regional economies.Methods: Thus, promoting competitiveness of regional ecologicaltourism industry becomes one strategy for regional economy develop-ment, while it is an essential link to evaluate competitiveness of regio-nal ecological tourism industry for improving its competitiveness.



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Results: It is possible to understand the advantages and shortages ofregional ecological tourism development by scientifically evaluatingthe competitiveness of regional ecological tourism industry. This is tofacilitate regional ecological tourism management department to pre-sent detailed strategies for developing regional ecological tourismindustry based on its advantages and shortages. This paper, starting atthe definition of ecological tourism industry competitiveness, discussesconstructing of structural equation model in ecological tourism compet-itiveness evaluation.

MEB16-Z62EVALUATION OF ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IN THECONSTRUCTION OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AUDITINDEX SYSTEM

Chu Y.Y.


Objectives: From the view of the world, the development of environ-mental Financial performance audit has been developed for nearly50 years, many developed countries have basically completed thetransformation from the traditional environmental audit to the environ-mental Financial performance audit, the ecological environment Finan-cial performance audit has become an effective management tool forthe government departments to carry out environmental management.Methods: Different from the traditional audit, the Financial perfor-mance audit of the ecological environment can play its role throughthe audit and supervision of the government’s environmental protectionspecial funds utilization as well as the work efficiency of the relevantdepartments of the government.Results: Environmental Financial performance audit has become aneffective management tool for environmental management.Conclusions: In this paper, it takes the concept of ecological environ-ment and ecological environment Financial performance evaluation asthe breakthrough point, combined with the evaluation criteria of gov-ernment environmental Financial performance audit, as well as govern-ment environmental Financial performance audit, discussing theconstruction of the Financial performance audit evaluation index sys-tem of environmental protection special fund, as well as its objectives.

MEB16-Z63INFORMATION COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THEHOSPITAL AND THE COMMUNITY BASED ON THEREGIONAL HEALTH INFORMATION PLATFORM

Li L.T.


Objectives: With the deepening development of the medical andhealth reform and the rapid development of information technology inthe medical and health industry, by the methods of information tech-nology to innovate the services of medical and health has got wide-spread concern of the public.Methods: Combing with the demand of the information sharingbetween the hospital and the community, the paper first analyses thepresent situation and the existing problems and then proposes the shar-ing mode between the hospital and the community based the regionalhealth information platform.Results: The paper introduces the overall framework of the regionalhealth information platform and the interaction process between thehospital and the community based the regional health information plat-form.Conclusions: Then the paper analyses the key technology of the infor-mation sharing between the hospital and the community based on theregional health information platform, including the information stan-dardization, data acquisition and access technology, network transmis-sion technology, data storage technology and information security

technology. The information sharing between the hospital and the com-munity based on the regional health information platform improves thelevel of the diagnosis and treatment in the community and providesthe technical support for the implementation of the grading treatmentmechanism.

MEB16-Z64THE LIGHTWEIGHT DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OFMECHANICAL STRUCTURES TO A COMPACT BIOSENSOR

Wang H.K., Chen Z.B., Chen N., Cao L.H., Wang B.


Aims: The current compact biosensor which being used to monitorvital signs of the presence is too complex and large to use them onbigger scope. In order to reduce the volume of this type of biosensor,the researchers in the field have done a lot of research work. Theyfound that if the volume is too small the life length and sensitivity ofthe biosensor would be falling. In order to solve this problem, abiosensor was lightweight structure designed using a new boundaryconditions in this paper.Methods: That by setting reasonable permitted range to ensure theboundary conditions of the biosensor lifetime and sensitivity was used.At the same time the structure lightweight modeling and simulation toa conventional flat pad type biosensor was done. In order to ensure thestrength of the corresponding parameter value boundary condition iter-ations of lightweight construction parameter values. The lightweightdesign effectiveness of the biosensor was evaluated by simulation anal-ysis.Results: The simulation results show that the quality reduced fromoriginal 30 g to 25 g, and the volume is also reduced to 80%.Although the life and sensitivity of the biosensor declined, they arealso in tolerance range.Conclusions: Iterative Methods lightweight design used in this paperthe design type flat pad biosensor has better applicability. Achievestructural lightweight, small size request to ensure that the system canmeet the main indicators unchanged.Keywords: Mechanical design; Lightweight structure; Iterative algo-rithm; Biosensor.

MEB16-Z65PRIVACY PRESERVING FOR DATA STORAGE SECURITYIN HOSPITAL CLOUD COMPUTING

Wang Y.R.

College of Network Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University,ZhouKou, Henan, China

Objectives: In order to improve the reliability of hospital cloud com-puting services, preventing malicious attacks, joint attacks, illegalaccess, tampering with data and other malicious acts of informationand other malicious acts, we must use an effective method to solvethese problems, so that the user’s privacy data can be protected.Methods: In this paper, it takes the overview of hospital cloud com-puting as the breakthrough point, describing the data security threatsthat the hospital cloud computing has to face, discussing the privacyprotection methods under the computer environment, demonstratingthe data privacy protection technology, so as to enhance the user’ssafety index of using hospital cloud computing.Results: The user initializes the public and secret parameters of thesystem by executing Key Gen and preprocesses the data file F byusing Sig Gen to generate the verification metadata. The user thenstore the data file F and the verification metadata at the hospital cloudserver, and deletes its local copy. As part of preprocessing, the usermay alter the data file F by expanding it or including additional meta-data to be stored at server.


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Conclusions: To effectively support public auditability without havingto retrieve the data blocks themselves, the HLA technique can be used.HLAs like MACs are also some unforgettable verification metadatathat authenticate the integrity of a data block.

MEB16-Z66MEDICAL DATA PRIVACY MONITORING BASED ONCLOUD COMPUTING AND ACCESS CONTROL STRATEGY

Liu W.1,2, Tang C.C.1

1International School of Software, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei,China; 2Department of Information Engineering, Wuhan BusinessUniversity, Wuhan, Hubei, China

Objectives: Using cloud storage, users can remotely store their medicaldata and enjoy the on-demand high-quality applications and servicesfrom a shared pool of configurable computing resources, without theburden of local medical data storage and maintenance. However, the factthat users no longer have physical possession of the outsourced datamakes the data integrity protection in cloud computing a formidable task,especially for users with constrained computing resources.Methods: Moreover, users should be able to just use the cloud storageas if it is local, without worrying about the need to verify its integrity.Thus, enabling public audit ability for cloud storage is of criticalimportance so that users can resort to a third-party auditor (TPA) tocheck the integrity of outsourced data and be worry free.Results: To securely introduce an effective TPA, the auditing processshould bring in no new vulnerabilities toward user data privacy, andintroduce no additional online burden to user.Conclusions: In this paper, we propose a secure cloud storage systemsupporting privacy-preserving public auditing. We further extend ourresult to enable the TPA to perform audits for multiple users simulta-neously and efficiently.

MEB16-Z67MEDICAL IMAGE CLASSIFICATION BASED ON SUPPORTVECTOR MACHINE AND THE FUSION OFCOMPLEMENTARY FEATURES

Gao H.L.1,2, Chen W.J.1,2, Dou L.H.1,2

1Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Automation, Beijing,China; 2State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision ofComplex System, Beijing, China

Objectives: Medical image Classification based on BOW (Bag-of-words) has broad application prospect in pattern recognition field butthe shortcomings are existed because of single feature and low classifi-cation accuracy.Methods: To this end we combine three ingredients:Three featureswith functions of mutual complementation are adopted to describe themedical images, including PHOW (Pyramid Histogram of Words),PHOC (Pyramid Histogram of Color) and PHOG (Pyramid Histogramof Orientated Gradients).Results: An adaptive feature-weight adjusted medical image catego-rization algorithm based on the SVM and the fusion of multiple fea-tures is adopted. Experiments carried out on Caltech 101 databaseconfirm the validity of the proposed approach.Conclusions: This algorithm makes full use of global, local and spa-tial information and has significant improvements to the classificationaccuracy.Acknowledgments: The presented research work is supported byFoundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National NaturalScience Foundation of China (Grant No.61321002), Projects of MajorInternational (Regional) Jiont Research Program NSFC(61120106010), Beijing Education Committee Cooperation BuildingFoundation Project and Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innova-tive Research Team in University under Grant IRT1208.

MEB16-Z68SENSITIVITY AND UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS ONVARIABLES OF LIFE CYCLE COST FOR HOSPITALPOWER TRANSFORMER

Bian J.P.1, Feng Y.J.2, Sun X.Y.1, Yang S.1

1School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shi JiazhuangTiedao University, Shi Jiazhuang Hebei, China; 2State Grid LanzhouElectric Hospital Power Supply Company, Lanzhou, Gansu, China

Objectives: The variables of life cycle cost (LCC) of hospital powertransformer are usually vague and uncertain, yet will directly influencethe establishment of an LCC model and the accuracy of LCC estima-tion. So the effect of these uncertain variables on the LCC modelneeds to be known.Methods: The main uncertain variables need to be found to improvethe accuracy of LCC estimation. Variance-based global sensitivityanalysis (SA) is a very important method that is used to analyze whichvariables have the largest impact on model outputs.Results: In this paper, the variance-based global SA was utilized toanalyze the effect of variables of life cycle cost for a hospital powertransformer, and to discover the important order and main interactioneffects of variables.Conclusions: Finally, the practical application is presented to showthat the load rate and discount rate have vital influence to the accuracyof LCC estimation. The result will provide the theory basics of preciseestablishment of a LCC model.Acknowledgments: This work is supported by the National NaturalScience Foundation of China (Grant No. 51307112) and Colleges andUniversities Youth Talent Program Projects of Hebei Province (GrantNo. BJ2014054) and National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 51274144) and and the Natural Science Foundation ofHebei Province (Grant No. F2012210031) and China PostdoctoralScience Foundation (Grant No. 2013T60197).

MEB16-Z69K-FOLD CROSS-VALIDATION FOR IMPROVING MEDICALCLASSIFICATION ACCURACY AND MODEL SELECTION INK-NEAREST NEIGHBORS CLASSIFIERS

Zhao M.1,2

1School of Information Science & Technology, Donghua University,Shanghai, China; 2School of Aeronautic Transportation, ShanghaiUniversity of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China

Objectives: For selecting a suitable classifier from a set of classifierson a given dataset, we often rely on the medical classification accuracyof the classifiers. Firstly, We review the formalism of pattern medicalclassification problem, various k nearest neighbor classifiers and themethods of accuracy estimation.Methods: For attribute-weighted kNN classifier and instance-weightedkNN classifier, we report on a large-scale experiment to estimate theeffects of different parameters on these algorithms on real-world data-sets. We change the k value of nearest neighbors from 3 to 15 andcompare the accuracy of two classifiers on various training and testset, the results show that the attribute-weighted kNN classifier is betterthan the other when the dataset is low dimensionality.Results: Meanwhile, the experimental results show that cross valida-tion is good for improving medical classification accuracy throughwith or without 3-fold cross validation for adjusting the weights.Conclusions: Because the -cross validation accuracy estimatordepends on two factors: the training set and the partition into fold.Then we select nearest neighbors and change fold number from 3 to10, the size of every fold decrease when the number of folds increase,the accuracy of classifier change, but instance-weighted kNN is rela-tively stable. Thus, we can see the sensitivity of k-cross validation inaccuracy estimation.



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MEB16-Z70EVALUATION ON ECOLOGICAL CITY ASSESSMENTMECHANISM CONSTRUCTION BASED ON GRAYCORRELATION THEORY

Yang Z.W., Li Q.

Chongqing University of Science & Technology, Chongqing, China

Objectives: City is the symbol of human civilization, which is alsothe reduction of the social development, it is not only economic centerfor a country or a region, but also is the focus and the birthplace ofculture. Some scholars even think that ‘the culture is the city’. Becausecity itself is the product of human civilization and progress, which isthe crystallization of the culture.Methods: The culture of city is a microcosm of social harmony, whichcan represent the social civilization, social harmony as well as city’s civi-lization, it is the concentrated expression of the city in some degree.Results: The construction of ecological civilization of the city isrelated to public welfare, while the culture of mining and metallurgy isthe typical characteristics of a typical resource-based city.Conclusions: This paper takes the culture of mining and metallurgyas the breakthrough point, based on analyzing the value of the cultureof mining and metallurgy on the modernization of the city, discussinghow to construct the evaluation index system of ecological civilizationcity, method, as well as the evaluation system.

MEB16-Z71EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF FOOD SAFETY IN CHINAHOSPITAL

Li B.X., Wang Y.P.

College of Economics & Management, Huazhong AgriculturalUniversity, Wuhan, China

Objectives: In recent years, countries in the world have attached moreimportance to food safety and have constantly increased investment inagricultural science and technology. Food safety is related to nationalinterestsand people’s livelihood as well as the survival of mankind andsocial development; it’s the base of the national economy.Methods: As an agricultural powerhouse, China needsto feed 21% ofthe world’s population with only 7% of the world’s arable land. In thissense food safety is of particular importance.Results: With the application of the principal component analysis, thispaper builds an evaluation index system for the supply-demand bal-ance of food safety with specific data and empirical models from theaspects of four food safety subsystems.Conclusions: Food supply, food demand, market supply and demand,and food reserve, with the objective of providing a valuable referencefor the construction of food safety in China system and the implemen-tation of related work.

MEB16-Z72STUDY OF MEDICAL CREDIT CARD CUSTOMER’SDEFAULT BEHAVIOR IN CHINA BASED ON SURVIVALANALYSIS

Li Y.Y., Li Y.

Business School, East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai, China

Objectives: Although medical credit card was first created in developedcountries, it has entered into a rapid development stage in China with theincrease of residential income levels and domestic demand expansion.Methods: With the fast growth of the number of medical credit cardholders, medical credit card debt has grown exponentially. medicalcredit card has entered into a rapid development stage in China.

Results: In this paper, we use Chinese medical credit card customersas the research object. Based on the COX proportional hazards model,we study the impact of Chinese medical credit card customer’s diver-sity, independence and social factors on medical credit card default byresearching demographic characteristics of medical credit card appli-cant, medical credit card customer behavior data, the macroeconomicenvironment data and customer’s social capital data.Conclusions: We divide consumer behavior data into online and off-line to explore the impact of the expansion of Internet online transac-tions on medical credit card defaults. And we find that medical creditcard default is not related to cardholder’s income, but significantlyrelated to the stable of cardholder’s income.

MEB16-Z733-D GEOLOGICAL SIMULATION ECOLOGICALGEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING BASED ON FINITEELEMENT

Wang Z.J.1.2, Qiao K.H.3

1Southwest Petroleum University, Sichuan, China; 2Henan Institute ofEngineering, Henan, China; 3Coalbed methane development andutilization enterprise of Henan province, Henan, China

Objectives: Turbidite reservoir with low permeability is an importantreservoir type. Because of its complex structural feature and strongheterogeneity, there are some deficiencies in the three-dimensional tec-tonic stress field simulation.Methods: It includes all the heterogeneity features of the turbiditereservoir, such as, fancies, lithology, physical properties and so on.Then, the reverse engineering of cloud data is used to transfer the geo-logical PETREL modeling into the mechanical ANSYS model.Results: Thus the geological information is fully transfered into theANSYS model. This greatly improve the accuracy of mechanicalANSYS model. Meanwhile, the rock mechanics parameters of the wellis extended to the whole study area based on the three-dimensionalvelocity field PETREL model. This give the mechanical ANSYSmodel the properties of geology.Conclusions: What’s more, the boundary conditions is determinedreferring to the stress of fractured well. In the end, the tectonic stressfield simulation of the turbidite reservoirs with low permeability inFAN142 is carried out. According to the well measured stress, theaccuracy of the simulation result is reliable and can find out the localabnormal tectonic stress caused by structural feature and heterogeneityof turbidite reservoir.

MEB16-Z74DESIGN OF MEDICAL DRIVE MOTOR ECU CONTROLSYSTEM BASED ON AUTOSAR

Chen Z.1, Chen X.Y.2

1Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, HenanMechanical & Electrical Engin, College, Xinxiang, China;2Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, HenanMechanical & Electrical Engin, College, Xinxiang, China

Objectives: In view of the problem of the medical, which is in diffi-culty and reusability in the development with the permanent magnetmotor (PMSM) ECU control system, this paper presented a ECUmotor control system development method based on medical open sys-tem architecture (AUTOSAR).Methods: It mainly to complete the design of the application layersoftware components, runnable entities, VFB/RTE layer and basic soft-ware layer according to AUTOSAR hierarchical, modularization idea.Results: Bench experiment results showed that the motor ECU controlsystem based on the standard of AUTOSAR, implemented the basiccontrol function of the motor started, accelerated and decelerated inmedium and low speed conditions.


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Conclusions: It will lay a good foundation for the development, trans-plantation and function expansion on different platforms for medicalECU control system.

MEB16-Z75RESEARCH ON HOSPITAL LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURETEACHING UNDER INTERACTIVE ENVIRONMENT

Long Y.1, Liu T.2, Zhang S.3

1College of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science andTechnology, Wuhan, China; 2School of Art and Design, HubeiUniversity of Technology, Wuhan, China; 3School of Art & Design,Wuhan University of science and technology, Wuhan, China

Objectives: The landscape architecture teaching activities under theinteractive environment must fully mobilize the positive factors, so asto improve the students’ classroom participation effectively, which canimprove the effect of landscape architecture teaching at the same time.Methods: This paper is based on the meaning of multiple interactiveteaching mode as the breakthrough point, by means of the analysismodel, the cognitive learning model.Results: The construction of cognitive model with behaviart learningaid to discuss the implementation strategy of landscape architectureteaching under the interactive environment.Conclusions: In order to enhance the validity of hospital landscapearchitecture teaching and provide a useful reference.Acknowledgment: This paper is funded by ‘the landscape design ofdynamic teaching methods “based on” montage’ in hubei provinceprovincial Colleges and universities. Number:2015228.

MEB16-Z76HOSPITAL ENTREPRENEURIAL TECHNOLOGICALINNOVATION IN THE CONTEXT OF BIG DATA

Deng X.C.

School of Management, Xiamen University, Fujian, China

Objectives: The advent of ‘big data’ era marks the indication that tra-ditional data mining methodology is no longer able to adapt to theconstantly-changing environment, and is inadequate in the aspects suchas data collection, data storage, data analysis and visualization.Methods: Meanwhile, there has been a distinct growth of dependenceon data from all walks of life; the quantitative analysis method basedon data now intends to be replaced with qualitative analysis methodbased on experts which requires a large amount of devotion to timeand energy.Results: With the advent of the era of big data, the issue of ‘big data’has arisen rapidly from the technological level in entrepreneurial to thetop agenda of national strategies.Conclusions: This paper intends to give a basic demonstration of theconcept of big data as a starting point, and exams the strategic model ofhospital entrepreneurial technological innovation in the context of bigdata in China through the analysis of the characteristics of big data.

MEB16-Z77RESEARCH OF THE INFLUENCE OF VALUE CONFLICT ONHOSPITAL EMPLOYEE AND TEAM WORK – BASED ONTHE METHOD OF POLYNOMIAL REGRESSION

Li T.1, Xu Y.2, Wu S.T.3

1School of Economic and Management, Hubei University ofTechnology, Hubei, China; 2Zhengzhou Preschool Education College,Henan, China; 3Global Health Institute of Wuhan University, Hubei,China

Objectives: Research of work value has increasingly become the hotissue of human resource management in recent years.Methods: This study refers to the work value conflict between newgeneration hospital staff and their team. Based on 266 copies of paireddata from 28 teams, researchers use polynomial regression to investi-gate the effect of work conflict to new generation attitude and behaviorand how this happen. From statistic analysis, researchers found thatwhen the conflict is on low level, the work commitment and rolebehavior is at high level.Results: The relationship between work value conflict and new gener-ation hospital staff attitude output is negative relationship. Due to thisfindings, researchers explain the importance of team work value supplyto new generation work output.Conclusions: At last, researchers make suggestion to managementpractice.Acknowledgment: The paper is funded by the projects as follows:Youth Fund Project in Natural Science Foundation of China; Researchon Integrative Leadership Content. Measurement and InfluencingMechanism in China. Based on the Perspective of Constructivism(Grant No. 71502052). Youth Science Fund Project in Natural ScienceFoundation of China: Research on the Formation of Enterprise Alli-ance Management Capacity in the Alliance of Production & Study &Research and Influencing Mechanism of Innovation (Grant No.71402125). Youth Fund Project in Ministry of Education;Research ofthe Influencing Mechanism of Work Value Conflict between Millen-nial Employees & Team and Leaders on Employee Outputs—from thePerspective of Inclusive Socialization Tactics (Project No.13YJC630078); Support Plan Project in Science and TechnologyOffice of Hubei Province (Soft Science Research);Assessment on Cur-rent Situation and Impact Study of Quality Innovative ManagementTalents in Hubei Province (Project No. 2015BKF104).

MEB16-Z78THE REMOTE MEDICAL DATA MONITORING DESIGNBASED ON WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK

Liu X.J., Chen Y.H.

School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

Objectives: Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is composed by a largenumber of low-cost micro sensor nodes that are deployed in monitor-ing area, through wireless communication mode to form a multiplehops self-organizing network system, whose purpose is to deal withthe collaboration and perception, collection and processing networkcoverage area of the perceptual object information, so as to send to theobserver.Methods: The wireless sensor network is a kind of self organized anddistributed network that is composed by a large number of micro sen-sor nodes which have the ability of sensing, computing and communi-cation.Results: Through GPRS terminal, transmitting the medical data fromthe wireless sensor network to the remote host computer, so as to real-ize the remote access of the detecting medical data at the spot.Conclusions: In this paper, it takes the introduction of the wirelesssensor network technology as the breakthrough point, with the help ofintroducing the architecture of wireless sensor network, discussing theremote medical data monitoring platform design based on wireless sen-sor network.



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Acknowledge: This research is funded by the National NaturalScience Foundation of China grant number: 51579182.

MEB16-Z79THE INTEGRATION OF URBAN RAIL TRANSIT ANDHOSPITAL PUBLIC SPACE DESIGN INTRODUCTION

Li Y.S.

School of Urban Design, Wuhan University

Objectives: Hospital public space is a kind of space that is in the freehospital public environment, which can appeal to the hospital publicfor the purpose of getting hospital public recognition and acceptance.Methods: With the natural ecology, social function and cultural value,it is one sustainable existence of visual space, which can be comple-ment with the factors of city’s natural environment, spaceificial envi-ronment and social cultural environment.Results: The environmental factor of city is the condensation of his-tory as well as the accumulation of cultural. It is the product of factorssuch as city’s natural environment, material life and cultural traditionand so on, which is the organic unity of the external image and thespirit connotation of the city.Conclusions: Any kinds of space forms can not do without the specificnatural and artificial environment as well as specific culture environ-ment, so does the creation and development of hospital public space.The subject of hospital public space creation, form, spacial constructionand so on can reflect and expand the city culture of the region.

MEB16-Z80PREDICTION OF URBAN FRINGE IN HOSPITALLANDSCAPE SPACE BASED ON BP ARTIFICIAL NEURALNETWORK

Long Y., Wu C.Y.

College of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science andTechnology, Wuhan

Objectives: The accurate prediction of urban fringe concentration inhospital landscape space is important to understand the role landscapespace plays in regulating urban fringe pollution and guide public closeto the nature healthily.Methods: An artificial neural network model was established, withmeteorological data, atmospheric urban fringe concentration outsidethe hospital landscape space and landscape space structure as the inputfactors, and urban fringe hourly average concentration inside the hospi-tal landscape space as the output factors.Results: Its prediction accuracy was also evaluated in this paper.Conclusions: The results show that it can be concluded that BP artifi-cial neural network model is a promising approach in predicting urbanfringe concentration inside hospital landscape space.

MEB16-Z81ANALYSIS AND CONSTRUCTION ON THE LEADERSHIP OFHOSPITAL ENTERPRISE FROM THE HIGH-EFFECTPERSPECTIVE

Wang L.

Economics and Management School of Wuhan University, Hubei,China

Objectives: According to the survey of authorities, the lack of hospi-tal enterprise leadership is a global issue in such a time with intenseglobal competition and China is the one that lacks leadership talentsmost seriously.

Methods: Forty-seven percent surveyed companies believe they areshort of leadership talents; 61% companies say that the reason whythey cannot carry out the program of cultivating leadership talents isthat there is no people to be cultivated; 60% surveyed companies thinkthat even if there is people to be cultivated, they don’t how to cultivatethem.Results: Under the background of global economic integration anddue to the unprecedented pressure of competition faced by enterprises,it is quite urgent to employ high-quality management personnel.Conclusions: The paper discusses the training strategy of the leader-ship of enterprise by presenting leadership theory, analyzing featuresof leaders as well as stating the connotation of leadership develop-ment.

MEB16-Z82RESEARCH ON THE HOSPITAL REGIONAL COOPERATIONOF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION IN CREATIVEINDUSTRY CLUSTER

Wang P.

Institute for the development of central China, Wuhan University,Hubei, China

Objectives: Technical cooperation and innovation in creative industrycluster is most collaborative R&D, Cooperative Research. Its essenceis based on the division of a series of innovative activity.Methods: There is a certain stage actors involved in other innovationin creative industry clusters in the innovation in creative industry clus-ter process, which can be considered a co-innovation in creative indus-try cluster.Results: This paper analyzes the technological innovation in creativeindustry cluster cooperation and the non-cooperative game phe-nomenon between two regions, and uses the tools of dynamic differen-tial equations to ensure the realization of time consistency.Conclusions: This paper solves the problem of optimal strategies ofinter-regional cooperation by differential equations, achieves a reason-able distribution of income under the respective optimal trajectory, andexplains the cooperation between hospital regional innovation in cre-ative industry cluster of creative industry cluster from a new perspec-tive, which is an effective way to promote inter-regional cooperationaccording to the required layout and style.

MEB16-Z83RESEARCH ON THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ENTERPRISELEADERSHIPS’ PROFESSIONAL PERSONALITY ONHOSPITAL EMPLOYEES’ LOYALTY DEVELOPMENT

Li T.1, Xu Y.2, Li Y.3

1Economic and Management School, Hubei University of Technology,Hubei, China; 2Zhengzhou Preschool Education College, Henan,China; 3Tangshan Normal University, Hebei, China

Objectives: The cultivation of professional quality is a long-term pro-cess, which is still affected by the practitioner’s physical and psycho-logical qualities and the social environment, except for the educationalbackground of practitioners.Methods: This paper has explored the components of enterprise lead-erships’ professional quality. From the perspective of curriculum mech-anism, it discusses the significance of hospital employees’ professionalpersonality on the loyalty development of employees.Results: Combining the exploration of employees’ occupational devel-opment on the research on loyalty development of employees.Conclusions: It puts forward the viewpoint of comprehensively devel-oping the professional quality of employees through the whole jour-ney, and also depicts the ‘Four Dimension in One’ professional qualitystructure of hospital employees, which enriches and breaks through thecurrent researches.


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Acknowledgment: The paper is funded by the projects as follows:Youth Fund Project in Natural Science Foundation of China; Researchon Integrative Leadership Content. Measurement and InfluencingMechanism in China. Based on the Perspective of Constructivism(Grant No. 71502052). Youth Science Fund Project in Natural ScienceFoundation of China: Research on the Formation of Enterprise Alli-ance Management Capacity in the Alliance of Production & Study &Research and Influencing Mechanism of Innovation (Grant No.71402125). Youth Fund Project in Ministry of Education;Research ofthe Influencing Mechanism of Work Value Conflict between Millen-nial Employees & Team and Leaders on Employee Outputs—from thePerspective of Inclusive Socialization Tactics (Project No.13YJC630078); Support Plan Project in Science and TechnologyOffice of Hubei Province (Soft Science Research);Assessment on Cur-rent Situation and Impact Study of Quality Innovative ManagementTalents in Hubei Province (Project No. 2015BKF104).

MEB16-Z84CHARACTERISTICS OF SPATIAL AND TEMPORALDIFFERENCES IN THE COLOR PLANNING AND GUIDANCEIN WUHAN HOSPITAL BASED ON GIS

Zhang S.1, Long Y.2

1School of Art & Design, Wuhan University of Science andTechnology, Hubei province, China; 2College of Urban Construction,Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

Objectives: This research is based on the remote sensing images fromLandsat and MODIS captured July 9, 2002. The Normalized Differ-ence Vegetation Index (DVI), Normalized Difference Built-up Index(NDBI), and Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI)were used to extract the vegetation areas, built-up areas, and waterbodies of Wuhan hospital, respectively,Methods: From these remote sensing images. The daytime and night-time temperature maps of Wuhan were clustered by using the densitysegmentation method.Results: An improved lacunarity dimension was used to analyze thedistribution characteristics of the color environments during the dayand at night.Conclusions: The experimental results are summarized as follows.The regions of extremely high temperatures in the urban areas werelarger and more concentrated in the daytime than at night, whereas theregions of extremely low temperatures were smaller and more scatteredduring the day than that at night.Acknowledgement: The paper is funded by Teaching reform projectin hubei provincial research projects. Num: 2015231. Teachingresearch projects in Wuhan University of science and Technology. No:Yjg201535.

MEB16-Z85AN AUTOMATIC SEGMENTATION ALGORITHM FOR CTPROSTATE IMAGES

Liu B., Li F., Yan J.

Electrical and Information Engineering College, Shaanxi University ofScience and Technology, Xi’an, China

Objectives: In order to obtain accurate segmentation of CT image inprostate tissue, an algorithm is proposed for prostate CT image auto-matic segmentation.Methods: Based on the variable scale image block feature extractionand local linear expression, this paper puts forward a local independentprojection classification algorithm. The local anchor embedding algo-rithm is applied to calculate the dictionary coefficients on the basis ofthe characteristics of the independent distribution of different samples,to provide image segmentation with the closest training set imageinformation.

Results: Experiments show that the algorithm is an important indica-tor in measuring the overlap rate and sensitivity of the segmentationaccuracy.Conclusions: There might be some isolated pixels that are not cor-rectly classified in the initial segmentation results of the algorithm,however, the problem can be addressed in the future by introducingother optimization algorithm with edge smoothness constraint into thepresent algorithm.Acknowledgements: This work is supported by Xi ‘an science andtechnology plan projects (Grand No. CXY1513 (9)); science and tech-nology project of Wei Yang district, Xi’an. (Grand No. 201408).

MEB16-Z86A SEMANTIC INFORMATION MODEL FOR STRUCTURINGAND STANDARDIZING HEALTHCARE INFORMATION

Yang L.N.1, Cao Y.2

1Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China; 2Xi’anTechnological University, Xi’an, China

Objectives: With the accumulation of healthcare information anddevelopment of information technology, although many approacheshave been put forward for information exchange and share betweendifferent departments in a hospital or among different hospitals, thereare still short of effective information exchange means due to the lackof semantic interoperability.Methods: A semantic information model that keeps to HL7 semanticmodel is put forward for structuring and standardizing healthcare infor-mation. Its vocabulary adopts standard HL7 controlled medical vocab-ulary. The content format follows HL7 CDA standard and documentformat employs a XML file.Results: Based on the semantic information model, a large sum ofinformation that has been continually accumulated at different informa-tion sources can be converted into standardized interoperable informa-tion.Conclusions: Because a lot of time and energy are needed to establishthe link between any two healthcare information sources. A generalsemantic information model provides a unified approach to establishthe link between a standard healthcare information source and a spe-cialized healthcare information source.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from ChemicalIndustry Press.

MEB16-Z87A SENSITIVE AND RELIABLE STRAIN SENSOR FORHUMAN MOTION MONITORING

Nie M.

Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of Education, SoutheastUniversity, Nanjing, China

Objectives: Flexible strain sensors have been considered as an effec-tive approach to evaluate human health by monitoring human physio-logical signals at the current age of medical technology. PDMS filmsare the most popular flexible substrates to integrate sensitive nanoma-terials for the flexible electronic applications due to its excellent elas-ticity and biocompatibility. However, as the substrate of these flexibleelectronic devices, the fabrication of PDMS is complicated. In thiswork, a simple-structured graphene-on-LCP flexible strain sensorwhich is readily to distinguish various strain levels of human motionsignals and micro strain structural variation were designed.Methods: Due to LCP’s good dimensional stability, flexibility andbiocompatibility, the proposed strain sensor has good stability andultrahigh reversibility. Simultaneously, it offers advantages of low-costand simplicity in device fabrication as well as versatility of detectingvarious signal changes of non-plane objects.



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Results: By means of monitoring the relative resistance change of gra-phene layer of the device, the strain caused by the minor displacementof the human body such as hand clenching, phonation and breath canbe detected. The experiment results show the relative change of resis-tance of tension strain was around 400% under different tensile strain(0.1–1.4%).Conclusions: The proposed strain sensor can be used in a quitewidely applications, mainly for the human motion monitoring in cur-rent medical monitoring system.Acknowledgements: Supported by project grants from National Natu-ral Science Foundation of China (Grand No. 61474023) and NationalKey Technology Support Program of China (Grand No.2015BAF16B01).

MEB16-Z88AN OPTIMIZED ALGORITHM BASED ON THE MEMSCAPACITIVE PRESSURE SENSOR

Nie M.

Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of Education, SoutheastUniversity, Nanjing, China

Objectives: The interfacial stress distribution between amputee, pros-thetic sockets and plantar stress distribution have attracted more atten-tions in biomechanics and medical engineering. The minor change ofthe pressure would influent the feeling and the efficiency of the humanbody. It is important to optimize the measured initial data from thepressure sensors to help the users to modify and control the prosthesis.Methods: An optimized algorithm was proposed in the paper. For itwould not be a linear function of the I-O function based on the capaci-tive sensor, the regression model of the sensor was given, and a func-tion’s stack space was built with the measured initial pressure data.Depending on the data the motion curve could be drawn by extractingthe information. Moreover, weighted least square method was used toimprove the accuracy of the final measured pressure data to feedbackto the user.Results: In the experiments, 16 points were chosen in a 4 9 4 cmarea to monitor the change of the pressure. Six kinds of motions holdon 3 min have been given: sitting, walking, running, upstairs, down-stairs, jumping. By using the presented algorithm an improved nonlin-ear was obtained to 0.2%, and the sensitivity was 6.78 mV/kPa.Conclusions: It can be verified that the optimized algorithm based onthe MEMS capacitive pressure sensor can be used in research areasand industries of rehabilitation medicine, orthopedic surgery toimprove the efficiency of the prosthesis.Acknowledgements: Supported by project grants from National Natu-ral Science Foundation of China (Grand No. 61474023) and NationalKey Technology Support Program of China (Grand No.2015BAF16B01).

MEB16-Z89IDENTIFICATION OF BIOLOGICAL MOTIONINFORMATION BASED ON THE NON REGULAR POSITIONACCELERATION SENSOR

Zhan S.B., Huo H.Y.

Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen, China

Objectives: Generally, the traditional activity recognition methodsbased on acceleration sensors have the assumption that the orientationand placement of sensing devices are fixed. The accuracy would bedecreased about 20% without the specified way to wear. However, thesensing device is easy to be shifted or rotated when they are used inthe biological field. Departure from a predetermined position will leadto a considerable decline of recognition performance. For example, it’sdifficult to embed the sensing devices into the body of wild animals ata certain place. Similarly, mobilephone, the most widely used sensing

devices, is always placed at unfixed orientation and placement. So it isbecoming critical to improve the accurate identification, especially tograsp the biological movement information for the monitoring system.Methods: A new algorithm for the identification was designed.Firstly, the combination of gyroscopes and accelerometers were usedto distinguish the translation and rotation of the sensor. Secondly, theXYZ three-dimensional coordinate system through the recognition ofbiological motion direction was reconstructed, which the main direc-tion of motion for the X axis motion can be ensured. Then, 3D motioncan be converted to one-dimensional motion, by using the algorithmthe measurement accuracy can be improved effectively. Finally, theacceleration weighting method can be put forward. When the speed ischanged abruptly, the speed is weighted, and the three stage iterativemethod is adopted.Results: Huawei mate 8 smart phone (Android OS) was used as theacceleration signal acquisition device. And a software program torecord motion acceleration sensor signal was coded. A fixed accelera-tion sensors to collect information were compared. In the experiments,eight (five males and three females) students put the smart phone infour different locations in their bodies (chest pocket, arm position,front trousers pocket, pants pocket). And five kinds of sports havebeen done: sitting, walking, running, upstairs, downstairs. Each exer-cise was about 3 min.Conclusions: According to the measured data, the average accuracyof the proposed method is 78.41% which is better than that the aver-age accuracy of the traditional method (47.52%). The average recogni-tion accuracy of the proposed method is 30.89%.Acknowledgements: Supported by Training plan of Guangdong Pro-vince outstanding young teachers in Higher Education Institutions(Grand No. YQ2013194) and Shenzhen strategic emerging industrydevelopment funds (JCYJ20140418100633634).

MEB16-Z90EVALUATION OF ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSIS OFABNORMAL FETAL AURICLE POSITION IN EDWARDSSYNDROME

Liu J.D.1, Zhang M.2, Gong B.1

1The Ultrasonic Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Jilin CentralHospital, Jilin, Jilin, China; 2Medical Department, Beihua University,Jilin, Jilin, China

Aims: Edwards Syndrome is also called Trisomy 18, it is the secondmost frequent autosomal aneuploidy. In this study, we test the relation-ship of abnormal fetal auricle position and Trisomy 18 by ultrasounddiagnosis.Methods: The ratio of fetal auricle length and biparietal diameter, therelationship of auricle super-edge and harnpan and the relationship ofauricle inferior edge and mandible were tested by ultrasound in 20–24 weeks pregnancy. The study period was 18 months (from June 1st2014 to December 31st 2015). All data were analyzed with the SPSS15.0 statistical analysis software package.Result: Compared with the normal fetal group, the results indicatedthat the ratio of fetal auricle length and biparietal diameter (BPD) wasincreased, the ratio of auricle super-edge and harnpan ratio isdecreased, and the distance auricle inferior edge and mandible wasbecome shorten, the differences were statistically significant(P < 0.05).Conclusions: The fetal auricle position was abnormal and auricle wasmoved down. The evaluation of fetal auricle may potentially providethe sub-standard in Edwards Syndrome diagnosis by ultrasound.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from the HealthDepartment of Jilin province (Grand No. 2013ZC029, Liu Ji Dong andGong Bing).


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MEB16-Z91RESEARCH OF TCM SYNDROME OF CORONARY HEARTDISEASE BASED ON DATA MINING

Huang Y.L.1, Ali S.2, Huang Q.3, Zhai X.1, Liu R.Q.1

1Information Center, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing,China; 2Department of Computer Science, University of Education,Lahore, Pakistan; 3Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital,Beijing, China

Objectives: The aim of this study is to explore the chararcteristics ofTCM syndrome of coronary heart disease (CHD), and provide usefulinformation for early diagnosis, prediction and pathogenesis of CHD.Methods: Firstly, the literature about CHD were searched fromPubMed database. Secondly, with data mining methods and networkdatabase combined with statistical analysis, the relations of syndormeelements and types were mined. The frequency and ratio of syndromeelements and types of CHD were mined. Lastly, invite experts withabundant experience to help analysis and research.Results: The main syndrome elements were qi deficiency, blood stasisand turbid phlegm. The combination of syndrome elements was mainlysingle or couple.Conclusions: This study summed up the research and application ofdata mining technology in literature and medical case record of CHD,and proposed the research idea in data mining on CHD.Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from BeijingUniversity of Chinese Medicine (Grand No. 2016-JYB-QNJSZX0005).

MEB16-Z92MEDICAL RELATIONSHIP CONSTRUCTION FROMMARXIST HUMANISM PERSPECTIVE

Zhang M.


Objectives: In the long term, we ignored research of the people’sspirit level, especially in medical institutions.Methods: We today have necessity to call the Marxist humanismreturning, to establish a new medical culture, this is the practical sig-nificance which we today explore Marxist humanism and choose thisTopic.Results: To re-construct the medical civilization, we should buildintegrity, mutual trust between doctors and patients and new order andmedical management, build respecting atmosphere of patients ethicaland privacy, build the rigorous academic atmosphere of medicine andprudent drug, atmosphere of probity, honesty and self-discipline ofcorrection life, build hospital culture, which features gradually con-densed to culture, implement people-oriented management systems inthe hospital, realize medical institutions public nature, advocate medi-cal humanistic spirit, and use legal weapons as guarantees.Conclusions: We ignored spirit caring for those who are specific andflesh-and-blood, for those who need emotional craving personality dig-nity, and survival anxiety of life’.

MEB16-Z93A DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM USED IN AUTOMATICSURGERY ROBOTS

Chen J.B., Hu P.F.


Objectives: Automatic surgery Vehicle (ASV) is a kind of surgery robot,which is intelligent, and realize automatic navigation and various func-tions. Due to the insecurity and uncertainty of surgery work, ASV hasbecome the main tool for detecting surgery field.

Methods: For example, Hydroid Lockheed’s REMUS series UUV,Bluefin robotics’ Bluefin series UUV, etc, has played an important rolein the field of surgery detection. A new distributed control systemusing CAN bus for an ASV is proposed in this paper. According to itscharacteristic, the control system is divided into functional independentcontrol module and various modules acted as CAN bus node form thewhole communication network.Results: The console assigns a mission and then central control unitcentralizes management and decentralizes control using ladder architec-ture.Conclusions: The paper makes a detailed introduction of ASV’s auto-matic navigation experiment using this control system. In the realexperiment, ASV executed task assigned by console quickly and accu-rately, fully showing the applicability of this control system.

MEB16-Z94DESIGN OF ANTI-INTERFERENCE IN THE MANUFACTUREOF MEDICAL PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD

Zhang Y.

Xin Xiang Univercity, Xin Xiang, China

Objectives: Medical printed circuit board is the bracket component ofelectronic components in electronic circuit, it provides the electricalconnections between components in the circuit.Methods: Medical printed circuit board design quality not onlydirectly affect the reliability of electronic products, also relates to thestability of the products, even is the key to a successful design. Withthe rapid development of electronic technology, electromagnetic inter-ference (often referred to as noise) problem become more and moreprominent, the anti-jamming design is more and more arousing peo-ple’s attention. Anti-interference design should include three aspects:one is the suppression noise source, the second is to cut off the noisetransmission, the third is to reduce the disturbance of the equipmentnoise sensitivity.Results: This paper mainly introduces how to effectively suppress thenoise in the design of PCB. This dissertation is in the core of the Elec-tromagnetism compatibility of the medical printed circuit board, and italso analyses the reason of Electromagnetism interference.Conclusions: At the same time, this dissertation also narrate how toadvance Electromagnetism anti-interference in the design and manufac-ture of the medical printed circuit board.

MEB16-Z95PROVINCIAL DIFFERENCES OF CHINA’S MEDICALSOCIAL SECURITY EFFICIENCY BASED ON THE FOUR-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEM

Sun J.C.


Objectives: Social security is a basic system that ensures people’s lifeand adjusts social allocation. The overall establishment of the socialsecurity system covering urban and rural residents as well as coordina-tion and facilitation of the construction of urban and rural social secu-rity system is an important task in our country at present.Methods: This paper applies the four-dimensional system model toevaluate the input-output efficiency of social security from 2006 to2008, measures and assesses whether the financial social security inputexpands the coverage of local medical social security according to thedegree of economic and financial input into social security.Results: The study shows that the economic and financial input intosocial security in a majority of areas in our country is not adequate,that the use of social security fund is not reasonable, and that thefinancial input into social security can seldom expand the coverage oflocal social security.



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Conclusions: From facilitating economic development, increasingfinancial income, enhancing financial support for social security, mak-ing reasonable use of social security and expanding the coverage ofsocial security, the paper proposes the measure of increasing the input-output efficiency of social security.

MEB16-Z96THE DESIGN OF MEDICAL OPEN REFRIGERATEDDISPLAY CABINETS LABORATORY WITH THEPERFORMANCE TEST

Chen J.B., Kong X.S.


Objectives: According to the national standard Minimum allowablevalues of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades of commer-cial refrigerating appliances.Methods: This paper illustrates the design of the performance test labo-ratory of open refrigerated display cabinets based on enthalpy potentialmethod. In the lab, the experiments of limiting operating conditions andspeed adjustment of it in the inner space are undertaken.Results: With the development of economy in China, a high require-ment is proposed in sanitation, security and refreshment of food. Allkinds of refrigerated display cabinets are widely used in the market,and the most common ones are open type and enclosed type. The keyreason of the high energy consumption is the serious leak of coolingair.Conclusions: Compared to the enclose one, except for the extra 50%of the electricity consumption of the open cabinet, the open one ispopular among customers for its huge capacity and convenience.Therefore, scholars at home and abroad are positively research anddevelop the open type. For example, the efficiency of gas curtain typecan be enhanced the by 5–10% [3].

MEB16-Z97SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH AND HEALTHFACTORS ANALYSIS ON SUNLIGHT SPORTS ACTIVITIES

Tian B.S.

School of Physical Education, Henan University of Science andTechnology, Luoyang, China

Objectives: This study is to investigate the behavioral intention modelof students participating in sunlight sports in colleges and universities,with the purposes of analyzing students’ behavioral intention to partici-pate in sunlight sports, constructing the structural equation for healthfactors such as behavioral intention, attitude, subjective norm and per-ceived behavior control, understanding quantitatively the reasons toparticipate sunlight sports, discussing the influences and hierarchies ofthe factors, and figuring out the causal relationship.Methods: Social progress for people with plenty of free time and eco-nomic conditions to participate in recreational sports activities, to enjoysunlight psychological satisfaction and happiness.Results: We expect the results of this current study can be an elabora-tion of behavioral intentions of students participating in sunlight sports,a basis for increasing the frequency of such participation, as well as areference for schools to plan and improve their sunlight sports.Conclusions: We also expect more scholars will pay attention to thephysical exercise in colleges and universities and put forward somegood strategies.

MEB16-Z98RESEARCH ON HOSPITAL COMPUTER NETWORKTOPOLOGY BASED ON COMPLEX NETWORK THEORY

Guo Y., Yan S.

Tangshan Vocational and Technical College, Hebei, China

Objectives: Complex network theory is a new subject. With the rapiddevelopment of computer networks, the structure of network is increas-ingly complex, which makes the traditional random network modelbeen very difficult to describe the topology of the network.Methods: Therefore, the complex network theory provides a new per-spective and ideas for the research of hospital computer network topol-ogy. In this paper, the complex network theory is introduced, at thesame time, it summarized the present situation as well as the problemsof computer network topology based on complex network theory.Results: The limitation of the network resources can not be timelyadapted to the network number of users with the blowout increasinggrowth, especially those problems such as node data packets, domaindata delivery pressure load. It emphasized the necessity of applyingcomplex network theory to computer network topology.Conclusions: Finally, it summarized the possible applications of com-plex network theory in the future computer network topology research.

MEB16-Z99DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF HOSPITALINTERACTION SYSTEM BASED ON ZIGBEE AND RFID

Zhang B.

Yiwu Industrial and Commercial College, Zhejiang, China

Objectives: This paper, from the perspective of improving teachingmethods, combining instruction practices, a medical students andteachers interaction system based on ZIGBEE and RFID technologywas designed and implemented for the application of actual teaching.Methods: It has great application potential. Radio Frequency Identifi-cation, RFID is the use of radio frequency signals through space cou-pling (alternating magnetic field or electromagnetic field) to achievenon contact transmission of information through the message to thepurpose of automatic identification technology. Based on analysis offeatures of ZIGBEE Wireless sensor networks and RFID technology.Results: Results show that the system achieved the basic functions ofa hospital interaction system. ZIGBEE wireless sensor network isbased on the ZIGBEE technology. The teacher-student interaction sys-tem consists of RFID systems with ZIGBEE subsystems, can enhancethe learning interaction between medical students and teachers.Conclusions: Students may also rely on this system to effectivelycommunicate and interact with teachers, to unfamiliar places for learn-ing and ask questions at any time, to avoid face to face embarrassingquestions or omission may be a key.

MEB16-Z100STUDY ON HOSPITAL INTERIOR ENVIRONMENTALSPACE ART DESIGN BASED ON EMOTIONAL NEEDS

Ding M.Q.

Guangdong Vocational College of Environmental ProtectionEngineering, Foshan, Guangdong, China

Objectives: This kind of emotional appeal is the central idea of theemotional design, interior space arting from the perspective of meetingconsumer’s emotional needs, in accordance with the emotional design-ing tools, in the form of environment interior space art design.Methods: The interior space art design is a huge and complex design-ing system, the relationship between the realization of characteristicsand designing language is not a simple one to one relation, the usage


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of designing elements and designing methods may have impact on alot of features of environment.Results: In many cases, the utilization of some key designing ele-ments and techniques can play a stronger role in enhancing the user’sjoyful experience and satisfaction, which can have more emotionalcare for the users.Conclusions: The paper is to realize the environment and people’semotional communication, which can be called interior environmentalinterior space art designing concept that is based on emotional needs.

MEB16-Z101DESIGN AND RESEARCH OF HOSPITAL SCULPTURESQUARE BASED ON ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIORSCIENCE

Chen L.X.

Zhujiang College, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou,China

Objectives: With the progress of the society, as well as the develop-ment of economy and the improvement of living standards, people’sdemand for health continues to improve. Medical technology continuesto make progress and developmentMethods: Architecture is a science of application, it is a science toserve human directly, which should use more behavior and social func-tion to explain the building, so as to meet the real needs of humanbeings. At present, more and more hospitals pay attention to the practi-cal and humane features of architectural design, at the same time, theyalso pay a high degree attention to the planning and design of the hos-pital courtyard environment.Results: In this paper, it takes the concept of the sculpture Square andenvironmental behavior science as the breakthrough point, combinedwith the analysis of the users of the sculpture Square environment andbehavior patterns, discussing the concrete design of sculpture Square.Conclusions: At present, more and more enterprises pay attention tothe practical and humane of architectural design, give a high degree ofattention to the planning and design of the enterprise courtyard envi-ronment can also.

MEB16-Z102COMBUSTION PRESSURE OSCILLATION OF A DIESELENGINE FUELED WITH SOYBEAN MEDICAL BIODIESELEXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS

Ma P.1,2,3, Liu H.L.4, Liu S.Y.1,2

1Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Ministry of Agriculture,Zhengzhou, China; 2Collaborative Innovation Center of BiomassEnergy, Henan Agriculeural University, Zhengzhou, China;3Zhongzhou University, Zhengzhou, China; 4Zhengzhou NormalUniversity, Zhengzhou, China

Objectives: In this study, the combustion pressure oscillation charac-teristics of biodiesel engine for various injection timing, EGR ratio andengine speed are investigated. The corresponding relation of pressurecharacteristics in the time domain and frequency domain is obtained.Methods: The results show that the pressure oscillation and peak pres-sure rise acceleration occurs mainly in the diffusion combustion, andthe peak pressure rise rate is located in the premixed combustion.Results: The in-cylinder pressure level curve can be divided into threestages. The pressure level of stage 1, stage 2 and stage 3 representsthe peak in-cylinder pressure, the maximum amplitude of pressure riserate and pressure rise acceleration, respectively. The greater the maxi-mum amplitude, the greater the pressure level of stage 1, stage 2 andstage 3.Conclusions: The oscillation with 30% EGR rate is the most dra-matic. With the increase of engine speed, the pressure level of stage 1and stage 2 decreases, and moves to the low frequency. The pressure

level curve in the high frequency domain at 1600 r/min is less thanthat at 1100 r/min, and the combustion process is smooth.

MEB16-Z103ANALYSIS OF THE COOPERATION BETWEEN HOSPITALCOMMUNITY NEWSPAPER AND COLLEGE NEWSPAPER INTHE CONTEXT OF THE NEW DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESECITIES

Tian Q.X.

Zhujiang College, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou,China

Objectives: China’s Central urban Conference pointed out that Chi-na’s urban development has entered a new period of development, andput forward clearly that respect for the citizen’s right to know, right toparticipate, and right of supervision in the development of the city.Methods: This not only reflects the new task of the news media inthe future of urban development, but also provides a new impetus tothe development of the city hospital community newspaper.Results: However, community newspaper in the development of Chi-na’s domestic cities has not been able to achieve very good results,one of the important reasons that the economic benefits and cost con-trol conditions, the community newspaper is difficult to effectivelytake root and integrate into the community.Conclusions: Introduction of a local college newspaper to cooperateto college newspaper collection of talent team to Community newspa-per as a platform to serve the community as the goal, the two togetherto promote a win-win situation, or will become the future developmentof a viable path.

MEB16-Z104EXPLORATION ON UNIVERSITY-ENTERPRISE DOUBLETUTORIAL SYSTEM CURRICULUM TEACHING REFORMOF MEDICAL INDEPENDENT COLLEGE DESIGNSPECIALTIES

Ni J.F., Liu X.

Zhujiang College of South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou,China

Objectives: Analyzing the current status of the design major with pro-fessional teacher and training pattern In the medical independent col-lege, point out the problems which is existing in the course.Methods: From the Angle of the double tutorial system between col-leges to analyze the double tutorial system, especially the content ofcourse teaching reform, then, I propose the implementation way toreformation, it provide to the reference for the similar colleges, whichis implement teaching between the double tutorial system. Our coun-try, which is as a design and production of fast-moving customergoods power and has a huge demand of qualified designers.Results: There is a sharp difference between the qualified designersbeing developed by the university and the demand of enterprises andthe real demand of consumption market. However, the connection ofeducation and market demand is becoming more and more closely.Conclusions: As an important part of application-oriented undergradu-ate education, and under the reform and development background ofuniversity and enterprise cooperates with education and innovation, theindependent college use their own advantages, and it is imperative toreform and innovate the curriculum teaching mode of the design spe-cialties.



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MEB16-Z105PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF CHINA’S RURALHOSPITAL LAND CIRCULATION PATTERN BASED ON SCP

Wang R.1,2

1School of political and Public administration Wuhan University,Wuhan, Hubei, China; 2Management Institute of Xinxiang MedicalUniversity, Xinxiang, Henan, China

Objectives: This paper applies SCP model to evaluate the input-out-put efficiency of Rural Land Circulation from 2006 to 2008, mea-sures and assesses whether the financial Rural Land Circulationinput expands the coverage of local Rural Land Circulation accord-ing to the degree of economic and financial input into Rural LandCirculation.Methods: The study shows that the economic and financial input intoRural Land Circulation in a majority of areas in our country is notadequate, that the use of Rural Land Circulation fund is not reason-able, and that the financial input into Rural Land Circulation can sel-dom expand the coverage of local Rural Land Circulation.Results: Finally, from facilitating economic development, increasingfinancial income, enhancing financial support for Rural Land Circula-tion, making reasonable use of Rural Land Circulation and expandingthe coverage of Rural Land CirculationConclusions: The paper proposes the measure of increasing the input-output efficiency of Rural Land Circulation.

MEB16-Z106A KIND OF IMPROVED MODELING OF COMPARATIVEALGORITHM BASED ON MEDICAL CALCULUS

Zhu S.H.


Objectives: As a very efficient tool, medical calculus could do model-ing and make evaluations effectively particularly by targeting the fea-tures of concurrency and mobility which quite commonly exist in thesoftware system nowadays.Methods: After a brief introduction of medical comparison, this papermainly discusses a comparison algorithm based on medical comparisonwhich is frequently used in the software modeling.Results: As the ways of data storage mainly concern about randomstorage of elements and linked list storage of elements, this paper ana-lyzes the algorithm of comparing any two elements in both ways.Conclusions: Particularly, the efficiency analysis is carried on to theelement comparing algorithm in the linked list storage, which is rela-tively complicated, finding that the designed algorithm in this paper isgreatly improved not only in algorithm simplification but also in work-ing efficiency.

MEB16-Z107A TRANSVERSE FAULT AT THE NORTHERN BOUNDARYOF THE AFTERSHOCK SEQUENCE HOSPITAL OF THE 2008MW 7.9 WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE IN THELONGMENSHAN FAULT ZONE, CHINA

Zhu C.H.1, Wang W.F.1, Wang Q.1, Wang W.1, Shan X.J.2

1School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (Huadong),Qingdao, Shandong, China; 2State Key Laboratory of EarthquakeDynamics, Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration,Beijing, China

Objectives: Spatial distribution of aftershocks of the 2008 Mw 7.9Wenchuan earthquake reveals that there is an transverse linear structurein the northernmost Longmenshan hospital fault zone.

Methods: The geology and topography investigation was conductedacross this area for understanding its structural framework and forma-tion mechanism. Combined with the terrain data, GPS and field study,we found that there is a NW-trending transverse fault along the Bai-longjiang River in northern Longmenshan fault zone, which is namedthe Bailongjiang fault.Results: In its initial phase the Bailongjiang fault which crossed throughthe Longmenshan fault zone was a transverse extensional fault devel-oped under the compression from NW to SE. In the last phase the faultwas right-laterally dislocated about 2 km by the Pingwu-Qingchuan faultwhich is the western boundary of the Longmenshan fault zone.Conclusions: As a result, the cross-shaped Bailongjiang and Pingwu-Qingchuan fault divided this area into four blocks, respectively calledeastern, western, southern and northern blocks. During the 2008 Mw7.9 Wenchuan earthquake, the southern block mainly thrust to thesoutheast while the northern block slipped northeastward along itsstrike. However, the eastern and western blocks were almost static.Acknowledgments: This work was supported by National ScienceFoundation of China (NO. 41340008) and Fundamental Research forthe Central Universities (NO. 24720156014A).

MEB16-Z108MULTI-OBJECT MEDICAL DETECTION WITH MULTI-ORIENTATION GABOR FILTERING BASED SUBREGIONSINTERSECTION JUDGING AND FUSING

Lu H.1,2, Fei S.M.2, Yang X.L.1,3, Guo J.1

1School of Automation, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing,China; 2School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, China;3Huanghe S & T University, Zhenzhou, China

Objectives: Multi-object medical detection in traffic surveillance sys-tem is an important and challenging task. This paper presents a fourorientations Gabor filtering based subregions intersection judging andfusing algorithm for detecting objects from image sequences.Methods: Objects detection is relatively difficult in unrestrained andcomplex scenarios, since the object appearance often is distubed bysimilar background and adjacent objects, and changes along with vari-able illumination. In the proposed method, the saliency feature pointsare highlighted from the background with four orientations Gabor fil-ters, and then classified as the foreground by employing imageenhancement and binarization etc.Results: Furthermore, object subregions along four orientations areconfirmed according to a multi-threshold scheme by taking account ofduty ratio, scale ratio and area limitations, and an adaptive boundingbox is used to label each subregion and assure a minimum area.Finally, multi-object detection is achieved with subregions fusing interms of intersection judging and confidence coefficients weighting.Conclusions: Experiments on real world data sets demonstrate thatthe proposed method is robust and accurate for detecting objects underscene disturbance being from background, other objects and illumina-tion.Acknowledgment: This work was supported by the National NaturalScience Foundation of China (61305011), the Jiangsu GovernmentScholarship for Overseas Studies (JS-2014-126), the Key Scientificand Technological Plan of Henan (122102210154) and the Scientificand Technological Projects of Education Department in Henan(12B460013). We thank the anonymous reviewers for their construc-tive comments.


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MEB16-Z109THE QUANTIFICATION OF SEAL CALCULUS APPLIED INMEDICAL SOFTWARE SYSTEM DESIGN

Han L., Lu B.

Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

Objectives: In the design and development of software system, it iscrucial to establish a scientific software model. Since the software sys-tem nowadays requires concurrency, mobility and distributiveness, theseal calculus has become one of the most appropriate choices to carryon the system modeling.Methods: Seal calculus is a kind of tool targeting at the modeling ofthe mobile system. Since there are some restrictions on the regions andlevels, the seal calculus, when compared with p calculus, could imitatethe actual concurrent mobile system in a more convenient and efficientway.Results: In order to imitate as closely to the actual modeling as possi-ble, this paper introduces the concept of quantification analysis to carryon nine kinds of extensions in the use of seal calculus. Besides thepreservation of the business logic analysis within the system, the paperanalyzes emphatically on how the external resource supplies limit theresource demands of the process, in order to realize the quantitativeand qualitative analysis of the model.Conclusions: However, in the realistic system modeling analysis, theanalyses concern not only about the internal business logic of the sys-tem, as well as the restrictions on the region and the levels processedin the analysis, but also about whether the system could satisfy theresource demands of the process.

MEB16-Z111DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF THE HOSPITALSOFTWARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON THETHEORY OF FRACTIONAL CALCULUS

Yang J.H.1, Wu C.2

1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Zhoukou Normal University,Henan, China; 2School of Computer Science and Technology,Zhoukou Normal University, Henan, China

Objectives: Fractional calculus theory is a new calculus theory whichexpands the calculus order form the traditional integer to real numbersand even to the complex domain. With the development of society,design of the high-performance controller is more and more necessary.Methods: Due to the superiority of the fractional calculus theory com-pared to integer one. The fractional order controller can meet thisdemand.Results: Fractional order controller is a new research direction basedon the fractional calculus operator and the fractional order differentialequations in the theory field of hospital software system.Conclusions: In the design and development of software system, it iscrucial to establish a scientific software model. Since the software sys-tem nowadays requires concurrency, mobility and distributiveness, theseal calculus has become one of the most appropriate choices to carryon the system modeling.



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abstracts of the medical engineering and bioinformatics 2016

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