DEMOCRACY VS DEMOCRACY VS DICTATORSHIPDICTATORSHIP

INTRODUCTION:INTRODUCTION:

• DEMOCRACYDEMOCRACY:(demos=people and :(demos=people and cracy= rule) which literally mean rule cracy= rule) which literally mean rule by people.by people.

• The political system in which the The political system in which the people are entitled (through some people are entitled (through some form of constitutional arrangement) to form of constitutional arrangement) to make the basic determining decisions make the basic determining decisions or important matters of public policy.or important matters of public policy.

• DictatorshipDictatorship is autocratic form of is autocratic form of government in which the government is government in which the government is ruled by an individual the dictator.ruled by an individual the dictator.

• Government can b controlled by one Government can b controlled by one person or a small group of people.person or a small group of people.

• Dictatorship refers to autocratic Dictatorship refers to autocratic leadership unrestricted by leadership unrestricted by law,constitutions or other social and law,constitutions or other social and political factors with in the state.political factors with in the state.

Establishment role and relation of military Establishment role and relation of military withwith politicspolitics

In pakistan history,military has ruled the country In pakistan history,military has ruled the country for about 33 years.for about 33 years.

• They have deep rooting in decision making and They have deep rooting in decision making and they have control nearly every matter of country.they have control nearly every matter of country.

Brief history of democracy and dictatorship Brief history of democracy and dictatorship inin PakistanPakistan

• first democratic leader was Quaid-e-azam first democratic leader was Quaid-e-azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah whose work waz Muhammad Ali Jinnah whose work waz remarkable.remarkable.

• Then in 1950 when late field marshal Ayub Then in 1950 when late field marshal Ayub Khan came and he was taken as first dictator.Khan came and he was taken as first dictator.

• Then the era of general muhammad Yehya Then the era of general muhammad Yehya khan started who was commander-in-chief of khan started who was commander-in-chief of army.His episode came to end when east army.His episode came to end when east pakistan was seperated.pakistan was seperated.

• Next Zulfiqar ali bhutto took power.Next Zulfiqar ali bhutto took power.The credit of constitution of 1973 goes to The credit of constitution of 1973 goes to him.him.

• Then genearl Zia-ul-haq came after bhutto in Then genearl Zia-ul-haq came after bhutto in 1977 and recalled the history as a millitary 1977 and recalled the history as a millitary government.He ruled for 11 years.government.He ruled for 11 years.

• After the death of Zia Benazir bhutto came After the death of Zia Benazir bhutto came and her mission was democracy.and her mission was democracy.

• Then Mr.Nawaz sharif era ended in 1999 and Then Mr.Nawaz sharif era ended in 1999 and general Pervaiz Musharraf came by general Pervaiz Musharraf came by referendum.referendum.

• Now after Musharraf Asif Ali Zardari is ruling Now after Musharraf Asif Ali Zardari is ruling the Pakistan on the name of so called the Pakistan on the name of so called democracy.democracy.

Democrators And Dictators Democrators And Dictators Of Of Pakistan History Pakistan History • Quaid-e-azam, Ayub khan, Yehya Quaid-e-azam, Ayub khan, Yehya

khankhan

• Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Zia-ul-haqZulfiqar Ali Bhutto Zia-ul-haq

Benazir,Nawaz Sharif,Pervaiz Benazir,Nawaz Sharif,Pervaiz Musharraf And Asif Ali ZardariMusharraf And Asif Ali Zardari

Failures of democracyFailures of democracy

• Spread of fundamentalismSpread of fundamentalism

• Lack of educationLack of education

• Interpersonal crisesInterpersonal crises

• Inherited politicsInherited politics

• Imbalance of economyImbalance of economy

• corruptioncorruption

Today situationToday situation

• today Pakistan is passing through today Pakistan is passing through difficult ,delicate phase of history.difficult ,delicate phase of history.

• Its now becomed not a question of ruling country Its now becomed not a question of ruling country but the intensity of problems demands that how it but the intensity of problems demands that how it has become the question of survival of Pakistan has become the question of survival of Pakistan facing intense internal and external problems.facing intense internal and external problems.

Crises Of TodayCrises Of Today

Conclusion And SolutionsConclusion And Solutions

• We have challenges between provinces,regional We have challenges between provinces,regional disputes,economic imbalance,poverty and many disputes,economic imbalance,poverty and many other issues.other issues.

• We have to work with collaboration and We have to work with collaboration and cooperation.cooperation.

• Millitary should repect the power of vote of people.Millitary should repect the power of vote of people.• The issues should be solved through negotiation The issues should be solved through negotiation

and bilateral diplomacy.and bilateral diplomacy.• Our foreign policy should be free.Our foreign policy should be free.• Face situation with courage and fight and above Face situation with courage and fight and above

all seek help from ALMIGHTY ALLAH.all seek help from ALMIGHTY ALLAH.