appendix 1: interview survey list of interviewees no. name … · 2009. 9. 17. · 31 cletus...
TRANSCRIPT
39
AAPPPPEENNDDIIXX 11:: IINNTTEERRVVIIEEWW SSUURRVVEEYY List of Interviewees
No. Name Location / Camp District Position
1 Dr. Zyambo Livestock Services
Cooperative Society
Lusaka Former Director,
DVLD
2 Dr. D. Minyoi Lusaka Lusaka President,
Veterinary
Association of
Zambia
3 Dr. D. Mimba Smallholder Livestock
Investment Project
(SLIP – IFAD)
Lusaka SLIP Coordinator
and past VAZ
President
4 Mr. P. G. Phiri Livestock Services
Cooperative Society
Lusaka Retired Chief
Technician School
of Veterinary
Medicine
5 Dr. L. Munsimbwe Choma Choma Provincial Vet
Officer
6 Dr. Jackson Soko Choma Choma District Vet Officer
7 Dr. P. Nyimba Monze Monze District Vet Officer
8 Dr. W. Tembo Kalomo Kalomo District Vet Officer
9 Dr. S. J. Phiri Livingstone Kazungula District Vet Officer
10 Dr. E. Ndalama Sinazongwe Sinazongwe District Vet Officer
11 Peter Nkausu Kasiya Livingstone Farmer
12 Sinzala Kasiya Livingstone Farmer
13 Mrs. Judith Mataka Mambova Kazungula Farmer
14 Fredrick Sikasola Kazuni Kazungula Farmer
15 Simon Silwiindi Kalibonene/Siakasenke Monze Farmer
16 Billy Mweetwa Sipatunyana Kalomo VA
17 Ackim Malupande No. 3 Kalomo VA
18 Godwin Nawa Mukwera Kalomo VA
19 Clepperton Mweemba Zimba Kalomo VA
20 Anne Maliti Kalomo Kalomo Lab. Technician
21 Maybin Chikampa Central Kalomo VA
22 Collins Nchema Mkamdazovu Kalomo VA
23 George Mulonga Zimba Kalomo VA
24 Miss. Musa Muyapekwa Dimbwe Kalomo VA
25 Tapera Muchaneta Kabanga Kalomo VA
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No. Name Location / Camp District Position
26 Able Phiri Macha Choma VA
27 Paul Chikasha Simaubi Choma VA
28 Bestwell Munema Gamera Choma VA
29 Muyangali N’gandu Namoonza Choma VA
30 Teddy Mwenya Mapanza Choma VA
31 Cletus Luapula Muntanga Choma VA
32 F. C. Ndlovu Ceptra Choma VA
33 Wilfred Sibooli Siamalosi Choma VA
34 Martin Mapala Nbabala Choma VA
35 Keston Mezeki Pemba Choma VA
36 Ackson Mwasenga Kasiya Choma VA
37 S. Mwalweni Choma Choma VA
38 R. Mulima Mangúnza Choma VA
39 R. Nkole Choma Choma VA
40 P. H. Chisompa Monze Monze VA
41 I.K. Moonde Njola Monze VA
42 J. Mwambazi Monze Monze VA
43 M. L. Matongo Siakasenke Monze VA
44 N. Mbomena Bbombo Monze VA
45 M. Moonga Monze Monze VA
46 V. Mtonga Monze Monze VA
47 B. Moonde Livingstone Kazungula Livestock Officer
48 L. Songiso Livingstone Livingstone VA
49 A. H. Hamankolo Kazungula Kazungula VA
50 Macarthy Mudenda Sesheke Sesheke Tsetse Control
Biologist
51 Mudenda Morris Central Sesheke VA
52 Prosper Bwalya Sesheke Sesheke Livestock Officer
53 Chuma Nguramene Sesheke Sesheke VA
54 Maxon Hamulinda Masese Sesheke VA
55 Davy Siamfumba Mwandi Sesheke VA
56 Mulako Munalula Mwandi Sesheke Livestock Officer
57 Chipango Maamba Sinazongwe VA
58 Simpito B/Malima Sinazongwe VA
59 Michelo Central Sinazongwe VA
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AAPPPPEENNDDIIXX 22:: SSUUMMMMAARRYY QQUUEESSTTIIOONNNNAAIIRREE AANNDD LLEEVVEELLSS OOFF IINNTTEERRVVIIEEWWSS
The evaluation was carried out at four levels, which include the following:-
National Level A comprehensive literature review was conducted of the background information leading to the conception of
AHPDE, mode/nature of joint implementation between DVLD and SVM-UNZA, project monitoring reports,
farmer evaluation reports, minutes of the Joint Coordinating Committee and Steering Committee meetings.
With the help of questionnaires and a check list, personal interviews targeting key informants of project staff at
JICA offices in Lusaka, SVM-UNZA and DVLD was carried out. Emphasis was placed on the five criteria of
evaluation which include relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, impact and sustainability of the Project. The
evaluation also sought to asses the sustainability of the project by assessing the Zambian Government’s
commitment to ensure continued exchange of technical information between all stakeholders and reduction in the
high turnover of staff including relocating trained government officers outside the Project area.
Provincial and district levels At provincial and district levels focussed group discussions and personal interviews with Project personnel were
conducted with the following aspects in mind:-
Number of reports/samples arriving at the district/provincial laboratories
Percentage of samples submitted to laboratories in scientifically acceptable forms or examinable
states
Availability of diagnostic equipment as well as state of the equipment
Promptness at which samples or disease reports are attended to
Percentage of manned districts and camps trained by the Japan-Zambia Cooperation
Feed back mechanism to camp officers
Means of communication between district and camps, i.e. mobile phones, vehicles, motorbikes,
radio and state of the road network
Value chain analysis in the whole data collection and information dissemination model
Record keeping, storage, retrieval and usability
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Camp level A great deal of time was spent at this level to assess Project’s relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, and impact.
Focussed group discussions were preferred to encourage collective perceptions. The following areas were
assessed:-
Level of competence of staff and technical know-how of data collection for various disease
threats
Level of preparedness for primary disease control implementation
Response time between farmer reporting and camp officer attending to the farmer
Time lag between farmer reporting to camp officer and onward transmission to district office
Feed back mechanism from district, camp officer and finally to farmers/beneficially
Ability to transform data into usable information to the farmer
Means of communication between camp and district, i.e. mobile phones, vehicles, motorbikes,
radio and state of the road network
Camp catchment area in terms of square kilometres and livestock population
Mode of transport at camp officer’s disposal
Record keeping and storage
Beneficiary level Apart from group focussed interviews with direct beneficiaries, focus was also directed to key informant personal
interviews with community opinion leaders. The following aspects were explored:-
Frequency of routine visits of veterinary service providers to farmers
Feed back evaluation:
Frequency of feedback
Methods used in feedback
Relevance of feedback to the farmers
Accessibility of camp officer to the farmer
Farmer appreciation and satisfaction of quality of veterinary services and production techniques
delivered
Farmers’ expectation of kind of veterinary services required
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Qualitative and quantitative data was collected through the use of appropriate questionnaires at each of the above
stated levels. In-situ observations during field visits were employed. Capacity building and level of dependence on
the Project for activities was assessed to determine sustainability post project period.
Qualitative and quantitative data was collected through the use of appropriate questionnaires at each of the above
stated levels. In-situ observations during field visits were employed. Capacity building and level of dependence on
the Project for activities was assessed to determine sustainability post project period.
PROJECT TO IMPROVE ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION
THROUGH EXTENSION SERVICES (AHPDE) MACO/SVM-UNZA/JICA Joint Cooperation
Background
In January 2006, the Department of Veterinary and Livestock Development (DVLD) in the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives (MACO) and the School of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Zambia (SVM-UNZA) jointly commenced the implementation of the Project for Improvement of Animal Health and Production Delivery through Extension Services (AHPDE) over a three year period. The AHPDE is a technical cooperation project which is supported by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) as a component of the Japan – Zambia Technical Cooperation, which has been in existence over the past 25 years. The Project to Improve Animal Health and Production Delivery through Extension Services has been in operation in seven (7) districts of Southern Province and one (1) district of Western Province. These districts include Monze, Sinazongwe, Choma, Namwala, Itezhi-Tezhi, Kalomo, Kazungula and Sesheke. The Project has targeted providers of veterinary services, who include veterinarians, veterinary assistants, livestock and laboratory technicians at district and camp levels. These veterinary providers have been receiving training in various aspects of animal health and production in order to strengthen their delivery capacities. In addition, the veterinary providers have been equipped with appropriate tools in order to improve both the effectiveness and efficiency of the animal health and production delivery system in their areas of operation. Project Objective The objective of the Project is to strengthen the support system in the delivery of animal health and production extension services by training veterinary service providers as well as provision of appropriate equipment to enhance effectiveness and efficiency of the delivery system.
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Project Expected Outputs The expected outputs included the following:
Increased knowledge and improvement of animal health and production techniques by veterinary service providers; and
Establishment of a model of technical information exchange among stakeholders. Name farmer/Official ………………………………………………………………………………………….…. Town/Camp/Village ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
Relevance: usefulness of AHPDE to the beneficiaries in this case the government, the participating farmers and the staff that have been trained
Have you undergone training by the Project? ………………………………………
Which module have you been trained in? …………………………………………..
Did the Project introduce new techniques/skills or just refreshed what you already knew?
What do you appreciate about what you were taught? ……………………………………
What difference has the training made to you/your work? ………………………………..
Is the collaboration between UNZA and MACO answering any policy objectives of DVLD?
…………………………………………………………………….
What health attributes has the collaboration between institutions brought?
Has the exchange of information between the two institutions had a bearing on DVLD policy?
How does the Project’s purpose & overall objective fit in with JICA’s policy frame work?
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Effectiveness: the extent to which the desired outputs have been achieved
In order to ensure knowledge assimilation, what methods were used?
What animal production techniques have been introduced / enhanced by the project?
What number of reports/samples arrive at the district/provincial laboratories compared to before project scenario
Percentage of samples submitted to laboratories in scientifically acceptable forms or examinable states
Availability of diagnostic equipment as well as state of the equipment
Feed back mechanism to camp officers
Percentage of manned districts and camps trained by the Japan-Zambia Cooperation
Value chain analysis in the whole data collection and information dissemination model
What system is used to enhance record keeping, storage, retrieval and usability?
Level of preparedness for primary disease control implementation. What tools are available to the veterinary service provider to counter primary disease threats?
What type/kind of training was provided by the service provider to the farmer?
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Efficiency: how well, and at what cost have the associated outputs and outcomes been achieved
What has been the cost of input delivery versus output?
Can AHPDE be compared to any JICA project with similar efficiency levels?
Promptness at which samples or disease reports are attended to
Level of competence of staff and technical know-how of data collection for various disease threats
What is the response time between farmer reporting and camp officer attending to the farmer?
Time lag between farmer reporting to camp officer and onward transmission to district office
Feed back mechanism from district, camp officer and finally to farmers/beneficially
Ability to transform data into usable information to the farmer
Camp catchment area in terms of square kilometres and livestock population
Mode of transport at camp officer’s disposal
Record keeping and storage
Frequency of routine visits of veterinary service providers to farmers
Feed back evaluation:
Frequency of feedback
Methods used in feedback
Relevance of feedback to the farmers
Accessibility of camp officer to the farmer
Has processing of lab samples been made easier by the availability of microscopes and centrifuges?
Has there been enhanced communication as a result of installation of radios?
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Impact: the extent to which the outcomes have been achieved, the extent to which peoples lives have been changed as result of the project
Farmer appreciation and satisfaction of quality of veterinary services and production techniques delivered
Have linkages been established between UNZA and MACO field staff?
Farmers’ expectation of kind of veterinary services required
Has the Project addressed any environmental concerns?
Is there appreciation by Government officials of the production technologies and training provided by the Project?
Sustainability: what happens when the project comes to end, will there be a continuation of the activities of the project?
What has been put in place to ensure continued collaboration between MACO and SVM-UNZA?
Can the project activities be easily assimilated into the ordinary MACO activities?
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AAPPPPEENNDDIIXX 33:: CCHHEECCKKLLIISSTT FINAL EVALUATION FOR IMPROVEMENT OF ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION DELIVERY THROUGH
EXTENSION SERVICES (AHPDE)
Consultant’s Guide
Overall Goal and Programme Design
1. AHPDEs main goal: Is it related to JICA/MACO’s Vision & Mission?
2. Methods used to design the program: (Participatory, Consultative, Expert driven?)
Objectives
1. Are strategic/purpose objectives clearly stated?
2. What problems/ constraints were they intended to address/ resolve?
3. Are they consistent with, and supportive of MACO’s vision, mission and strategies, and the priorities of
the livestock sector?
4. Do they address the real problems of the target groups/beneficiaries? [Use information obtained
through interactions with farmers]
5. Are objectives: Specific; Measurable; Achievable; Relevant; and Time bound?
Objectively Verifiable Indicators
1. Are all indicators related to the objectives?
1. What are they?
2. Are indicators: Quantifiable; Quality related; Time bound?
Strategies and Activity Plans
1. Are their clear strategies to achieve the strategic/purpose objectives?
2. What activities have been undertaken? Are they related to the objectives?
Implementation (District, Camp & farm)
1. What project communication equipment is on the ground?
2. What project laboratory equipment is on the ground?
3. Is equipment in good working order?
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4. What are the daily, weekly volumes of samples the labs are handling?
5. How is the farmer camp officer interaction (Frequency)?
6. Presence of improved farm structures?
7. Any livestock production techniques practiced at farm level?
8. How many farmers have adopted improved production technologies?
9. Fodder harvesting, weaning age, calf mortality rates, milk production, general body condition?
Assumptions
Were assumptions were made about factors outside the control of the project but which would have an impact
on the project? Anything on
- Government policy
- Weather
- Legal/regulatory
- Macro economic factors
- International trends
- Other
Are they regularly monitored?
Monitoring and Evaluation
Is there a system of capturing and recording data on:‐
Performance and other indicators?
Finance and material input?
Activities and outputs?
Are there regular reports?
Was information storage and data retrieval system put into place?
How is it working?
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AAPP PP
EENN
DDII XX
44:: EE
VVAA
LLUU
AATT
II OONN
GGRR
II DD
Cri
teri
a In
dica
tors
So
urce
of
Info
rmat
ion
Met
hod
Eva
luat
ion
Bef
ore
Proj
ect S
tatu
s
Rel
evan
ce
1.
Rel
evan
ce
with
bene
ficia
ries'
nee
ds.
Loca
l
cons
ulta
nt's
repo
rt,
opin
ions
of
Expe
rts
and
C/P
To
conf
irm
as
to
whe
ther
th
e re
sult
of
the
proj
ect
incr
ease
th
e
know
ledg
e an
d
skill
s of
M
AC
O
offic
ials
th
roug
h
inte
rvie
ws.
- T
rain
ing
need
s as
sess
men
t
led
to
deve
lopm
ent
of
appr
opria
te m
odul
es
- Mod
ules
wer
e ea
sily
ada
pted
to fi
eld
situ
atio
ns b
y VA
s
Bef
ore
Proj
ect,
in-s
ervi
ce
train
ing
prog
ram
mes
for
fie
ld V
et a
nd V
A in
MA
CO
wer
e al
mos
t no
n-ex
iste
nt.
Such
tra
inin
g
prog
ram
me
fram
ewor
ks w
ere
prov
ided
and
know
ledg
e of
Ve
t an
d VA
w
ere
stre
ngth
ened
/refr
eshe
d in
the
Pro
ject
are
a. I
n
addi
tion
the
train
ing
man
uals
are
bei
ng u
sed
as
field
re
fere
nce
mat
eria
ls
by
vete
rinar
y
serv
ice
prov
ider
s
2.
Rel
evan
ce w
ith o
vera
ll
polic
y.
The
late
st
deve
lopm
ent
stra
tegy
of
Zam
bia
To
chec
k as
to
whe
ther
th
e
know
ledg
e sh
arin
g
of
tech
nolo
gy
is
impo
rtant
in
th
e
deve
lopm
ent
polic
y
or st
rate
gy
Acc
ordi
ng
to
the
5ND
P
in-s
ervi
ce t
rain
ing
as w
ell
as
impr
oved
fa
rm
tech
nolo
gies
are
set a
s prio
ritie
s
The
lives
tock
sub
-sec
tor
is o
ne o
f im
porta
nt
pilla
rs o
f de
velo
pmen
t in
FN
DP.
Liv
esto
ck
sub-
sect
or's
anim
al
heal
th,
lives
tock
prod
uctio
n an
d ex
tens
ion
and
lives
tock
rese
arch
are
men
tione
d as
im
porta
nt f
ield
s in
the
Nat
iona
l A
gric
ultu
re P
olic
y (N
AP)
. T
he
Proj
ect's
pur
pose
to s
treng
then
sup
port
syst
em
of a
nim
al h
ealth
and
pro
duct
ion
tech
niqu
es in
the
targ
et
area
ar
e re
gard
ed
as
of
high
econ
omic
impo
rtanc
e in
Zam
bia's
agr
icul
tura
l
polic
y.
Exte
nsio
n se
rvic
e to
fa
rmer
s an
d
train
ing
to th
e fie
ld s
taff
in t
he a
nim
al h
ealth
and
lives
tock
pr
oduc
tion
are
equa
lly
prio
ritiz
ed in
NA
P. L
inki
ng a
nd e
nhan
cing
the
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51
Cri
teri
a In
dica
tors
So
urce
of
Info
rmat
ion
Met
hod
Eva
luat
ion
Bef
ore
Proj
ect S
tatu
s
colla
bora
tion
betw
een
rese
arch
an
d fie
ld
wor
ks a
re a
lso
high
light
ed in
NA
P. T
here
fore
,
the
obje
ctiv
es a
nd a
ctiv
ities
of
the
Proj
ect
answ
er
to
the
need
s of
Za
mbi
a in
th
e
agric
ultu
re se
ctor
3.
Rel
evan
ce w
ith J
ICA
's
polic
y fo
r in
tern
atio
nal
coop
erat
ion
JIC
A O
ffice
r
To
conf
irm
as
to
whe
ther
the
pro
ject
purp
ose
and
over
all
goal
ar
e re
leva
nt
with
JIC
A's
polic
y.
The
over
all g
oal o
f the
Pro
ject
falls
w
ithin
JI
CA
's
deve
lopm
ent
assi
stan
ce p
olic
y
fram
ewor
k
Emer
gent
an
d sm
all
scal
e fa
rmer
s ar
e
supp
osed
to b
e th
e fin
al ta
rget
of
the
proj
ect.
The
proj
ect
purp
ose
is
to
stre
ngth
en
the
anim
al
heal
th
and
lives
tock
pr
oduc
tion
tech
niqu
es. H
ence
, the
pro
ject
was
in
tand
em
with
JI
CA
's po
licy
tow
ard
agric
ultu
re
deve
lopm
ent a
ssis
tanc
e
83
52
Cri
teri
a In
dica
tors
So
urce
of
Info
rmat
ion
Met
hod
Eva
luat
ion
Bef
ore
Proj
ect S
tatu
s
Eff
ectiv
enes
s
1.
Ach
ieve
men
t of
th
e
proj
ect p
urpo
se
Ach
ieve
men
t
Grid
To c
oncl
ude
as t
o
whe
ther
th
e
expe
cted
pr
ojec
t
purp
ose
is
achi
eved
.
Proj
ect
has
led
to:-
-
bette
r co
mm
unic
atio
n
betw
een
field
offi
ces
- tre
men
dous
ly
incr
ease
d
conf
iden
ce l
evel
s of
the
fie
ld
oper
ativ
es w
hen
deal
ing
with
both
he
alth
an
d pr
oduc
tion
mat
ters
-
im
prov
ed
sam
plin
g
tech
niqu
es
lead
ing
to
bette
r
diag
nosi
s
- im
prov
ed
surv
eilla
nce
at
dist
rict l
evel
- bet
ter
and
mod
ern
diag
nosti
c
equi
pmen
t ha
s be
en
mad
e
avai
labl
e cl
ose
to th
e fie
ld
Fram
ewor
k of
col
labo
ratio
n be
twee
n U
NZA
and
MA
CO
m
ade
the
supp
ort
to
dise
ase
cont
rol a
nd p
rodu
ctio
n te
chni
que
in th
e ta
rget
area
eas
ier.
Tra
inin
g pr
ogra
mm
e an
d fie
ld
man
uals
pre
pare
d in
the
proj
ect i
mpr
oved
the
know
ledg
e an
d te
chni
ques
of
Vet
and
VA.
Add
ition
al te
chni
ques
taug
ht to
the
labo
rato
ry
tech
nici
an
in
the
dist
ricts
ar
e ut
ilize
d as
pref
erre
d di
agno
stic
met
hods
.
84
53
Cri
teri
a In
dica
tors
So
urce
of
Info
rmat
ion
Met
hod
Eva
luat
ion
Bef
ore
Proj
ect S
tatu
s
2.
Cau
ses
of
the
impr
ovem
ent
of
know
ledg
e on
an
imal
heal
th
and
prod
uctio
n
tech
niqu
es.
Opi
nion
s of
MA
CO
offi
cial
s
In
orde
r to
dist
ingu
ish
the
effe
ct o
f thi
s pro
ject
from
the
effe
ct o
f
exis
ting
MA
CO
tech
nica
l
info
rmat
ion
flow,
ask
offic
ials
w
hat
caus
es
the
impr
ovem
ent
of
know
ledg
e an
d
skill
s.
A
ppre
ciat
ion
for
need
of
sam
plin
g by
VA
s re
sulti
ng i
n
impr
oved
surv
eilla
nce
- C
ompl
imen
tary
re
sour
ces
from
oth
er p
roje
cts (
ASP
, WV
I
and
EU ,
FAO
) has
acc
eler
ated
know
ledg
e tra
nsfe
r to
th
e
farm
ers
from
ve
terin
ary
serv
ice
prov
ider
s
- im
prov
ed
colla
bora
tion
betw
een
MA
CO
and
UN
ZA a
t
field
leve
l
- O
wne
rshi
p:
staf
fing
leve
ls
impr
oved
af
ter
proj
ect
was
intro
duce
d an
in
dica
tion
of
owne
rshi
p
Vet
and
VA i
n di
stric
t of
fice
in M
AC
O h
ave
seld
om o
ppor
tuni
ties
to r
efre
sh a
nd u
pgra
de
thei
r kn
owle
dge
and
tech
niqu
es
in
anim
al
heal
th
and
prod
uctio
n te
chni
ques
. Th
e
info
rmat
ion
of n
ew d
iagn
ostic
met
hods
and
prod
uctio
n te
chni
ques
acq
uire
d in
the
pro
ject
are
reco
gniz
ed a
s ne
cess
ary
info
rmat
ion
and
utili
zed
as fi
eld
man
uals
in e
duca
ting
farm
ers.
3
Com
paris
on
with
offic
ials
ou
tsid
e of
proj
ect a
rea.
Doc
umen
ts,
opin
ions
of
rele
vant
To
find
som
e
exam
ples
of
vete
rinar
ian
in
outs
ide
of
targ
et
area
and
int
ervi
ew
them
.
Atti
tude
of V
et a
nd V
A to
war
ds w
ork
in ta
rget
area
has
pos
itive
ly c
hang
ed a
nd t
here
is
a
grow
ing
desi
re t
o ac
quire
mor
e kn
owle
dge
and
skill
in
lives
tock
inf
ectio
us d
isea
se a
nd
impr
ovem
ent
of p
rodu
ctio
n te
chni
ques
. Th
ey
are
cons
iste
ntly
re
ques
ting
for
mor
e fie
ld
train
ings
and
lat
est
info
rmat
ion
on d
iagn
ostic
tech
niqu
es.
85
54
Cri
teri
a In
dica
tors
So
urce
of
Info
rmat
ion
Met
hod
Eva
luat
ion
Bef
ore
Proj
ect S
tatu
s
4
Impo
rtant
as
sum
ptio
ns
and
othe
r ex
tern
al
fact
ors
whi
ch a
ffect
the
achi
evem
ent
of p
roje
ct
purp
ose.
Rep
orts
,
Obs
erva
tion
To
chec
k th
e
impo
rtant
assu
mpt
ions
an
d
anal
yze
the
influ
ence
to
th
e
proj
ect.
VAs
is s
omet
imes
con
stra
ined
by
logi
stic
al
fact
or
s e.
g.
trans
port,
no
fu
el
whe
re
trans
ports
ex
ists
. A
dequ
ate
budg
et
shou
ld
be
mad
e;
prio
rity
shou
ld
be
give
n to
dist
ricts
w
ith
few
com
plem
enta
ry p
artn
ers
-
Col
labo
ratio
n be
twee
n JI
CA
an
d U
NZA
Scho
ol o
f ve
t ove
r 20
yea
rs m
ade
it ea
sier
to
mob
ilize
res
ourc
es a
nd q
uick
ly a
nsw
er t
o th
e
need
s of M
AC
O fi
eld
staf
f.
Trai
ners
un
ders
tand
th
e im
porta
nce
to
cont
inue
the
stru
ctur
e of
tech
nica
l sup
port.
Trai
ners
are
abl
e to
mak
e ap
prop
riate
pla
ns
cons
ider
ing
the
tech
nica
l and
kno
wle
dge
leve
l
in th
e fie
ld.
Targ
et
area
s ar
e tra
ditio
nally
lives
tock
-dep
ende
nt a
reas
and
far
mer
s in
the
area
und
erst
and
the
valu
e of
live
stoc
k an
d th
e
tech
niqu
es t
o in
crea
se l
ives
tock
pro
duct
ion.
Vet
and
VA a
re o
blig
ed t
o be
kee
n to
kno
w
impr
oved
te
chni
ques
w
hen
they
gi
ve
inst
ruct
ions
to su
ch fa
rmer
s.
MA
CO
st
aff
have
hi
gh
owne
rshi
p of
th
e
Proj
ect a
ctiv
ities
.
86
55
Cri
teri
a In
dica
tors
So
urce
of
Info
rmat
ion
Met
hod
Eva
luat
ion
Bef
ore
Proj
ect S
tatu
s
Eff
icie
ncy
1. In
put A
ccom
plis
hmen
t A
ccom
plis
hmen
t
Grid
To c
onfir
m w
ith th
e
Acc
ompl
ishm
ent
Grid
-imm
edia
te
feed
ba
ck
on
sam
ple
resu
lts
has
been
witn
esse
d-ra
dios
le
ss
cost
ly
to c
omm
unic
ate
Equi
pmen
t and
man
ual i
nduc
ed in
the
proj
ect
are
effic
ient
ly
used
. Pa
rticu
larly
, tra
inin
g
man
ual,
mic
rosc
ope
and
refr
iger
ator
s ar
e
high
ly
used
. R
egar
ding
hu
man
re
sour
ces,
activ
ities
of
coun
ter-p
art
is e
xcel
lent
. H
uman
reso
urce
s. R
adio
s in
trodu
ced
for
info
rmat
ion
colle
ctio
n ha
ve n
ot b
een
able
to
use
due
to
freq
uenc
y, b
ut a
ppro
pria
te f
requ
ency
im
prov
e
the
com
mun
icat
ion
amon
g ca
mps
and
dis
trict
offic
es.
2.
O
utpu
t Acc
ompl
ishm
ent
Acc
ompl
ishm
ent
Grid
To c
onfir
m w
ith th
e
Acc
ompl
ishm
ent
Grid
Bod
y of
kno
wle
dge
has
been
built
in
te
rms
of
hum
an
capa
city
- re
fere
nce
mat
eria
ls m
ade
avai
labl
e at
fiel
d le
vel
- so
me
VAs
are
near
ing
retir
emen
t an
d ha
d ne
ver
atte
nded
any
refr
eshe
r cou
rse
Gen
eral
ly th
e ou
tput
s wer
e ac
hiev
ed.
This
pro
ject
was
abl
e to
util
ize
the
outc
ome
of
20 y
ears
of
coop
erat
ion
of J
ICA
and
UN
ZA
such
as
hu
man
re
latio
n an
d ac
adem
ic
reso
urce
s.
3-
1.
Com
paris
on o
utpu
t with
inpu
t
Com
paris
on
of
inpu
t w
ith
outp
ut
To
conf
irm
as
to
whe
ther
th
e
acco
mpl
ishe
d le
vel
of
outp
ut
can
just
ify
enou
gh
of
the
inpu
t. To
The
outp
ut
on
im
prov
ed
know
ledg
e an
d ho
w q
uick
the
info
rmat
ion
is u
tiliz
ed b
y en
d
user
is
im
mea
sura
ble
com
pare
d to
impa
ct
Focu
sed
targ
et a
nd n
eces
sary
inp
ut m
ade
the
adeq
uate
out
put f
or th
e in
put.
87
56
Cri
teri
a In
dica
tors
So
urce
of
Info
rmat
ion
Met
hod
Eva
luat
ion
Bef
ore
Proj
ect S
tatu
s
mea
sure
as
to h
ow
effic
ient
th
e in
put
turn
ed
into
th
e
outp
ut.
3-
2.
Com
paris
on w
ith o
ther
proj
ects
JI
CA
staf
f
To
conf
irm
as
to
whe
ther
th
e
quan
tity
of
inpu
t
can
be j
ustif
ied
by
com
paris
on
with
othe
r si
mila
r
proj
ects
.
Com
pare
d to
ot
her
proj
ects
, th
e ow
ners
hip
of
Zam
bian
co
unte
r pa
rts
is
very
hi
gh
espe
cial
ly
UN
ZA S
choo
l of V
eter
inar
y m
edic
ine.
Thi
s is
as
a
resu
lt of
the
long
tech
nica
l coo
pera
tion
rela
tions
hip
betw
een
JIC
A an
d U
NZA
. Th
e Za
mbi
an c
ount
er
parts
in
the
PIU
wer
e ve
ry e
nthu
sias
tic a
nd a
ctiv
e
thro
ugho
ut th
e Pr
ojec
t im
plem
enta
tion
perio
d.
3-
3.
Com
bina
tion
with
inpu
t Ex
perts
, C/P
To
inte
rvie
w
the
opin
ion
whe
ther
the
inpu
ts a
re to
o m
uch
or
too
little
an
d
wha
t inp
ut.
In
as
far
as
mee
ting
the
obje
ctiv
es o
f th
e Pr
ojec
t, th
e
inpu
ts tr
ansl
ated
ver
y w
ell i
nto
outp
uts.
Com
bina
tion
was
com
pose
d pr
actic
ally
with
too
k
acco
unt
of
field
ne
eds
and
deci
ded
for
inpu
t.
How
ever
the
re i
s re
mai
ning
an
issu
e ab
out
utili
ze
the
radi
o sy
stem
that
inpu
t und
er th
is p
roje
ct.
3-
4.
Com
bina
tion
with
activ
ities
Ex
perts
, C/P
To
inte
rvie
w
the
opin
ion
whe
ther
the
activ
ities
ar
e
appr
opria
te
and
reas
onab
le.
The
activ
ities
sy
stem
atic
ally
led
to
achi
evem
ent
of
the
Proj
ect o
bjec
tives
The
layo
ut o
f th
e ac
tiviti
es w
as g
oing
on
wel
l fr
om t
he o
n st
art
such
as
from
the
need
s as
sess
men
t, pl
anni
ng
of
train
ing,
oper
atin
g of
tra
inin
g an
d m
onito
ring
the
proj
ect.
88
57
Cri
teri
a In
dica
tors
So
urce
of
Info
rmat
ion
Met
hod
Eva
luat
ion
Bef
ore
Proj
ect S
tatu
s
3-
5.
Any
link
ages
with
oth
er
type
of
co
oper
atio
n
whi
ch
prom
ote
the
effic
ienc
y.
Expe
rts
and
JIC
A st
aff,
prev
ious
docu
men
ts
To
chec
k as
to
whe
ther
an
y
coop
erat
ion
such
as
gran
t or
ot
her
proj
ects
in
Zam
bia
enha
nce
the
effic
ienc
y of
th
e
proj
ect?
Com
plem
enta
ry
deve
lopm
ent
agen
ts s
uch
as W
.V.I,
FA
O,
ASP
, an
d SA
DFS
m
ade
it
easi
er
and
poss
ible
to
ta
ke
mat
eria
ls
and
know
ledg
e to
farm
ers
Impa
ct
1.
The
chan
ges
of
envi
ronm
ent
caus
ed b
y
the
proj
ect
whi
ch
the
rele
vant
feel
/ th
ink.
Expe
rts ,
C/P
Inte
rvie
w w
ith t
he
rele
vant
stak
ehol
ders
an
d
disc
uss
freel
y as
to
wha
t an
d ho
w t
he
proj
ect
gave
an
y
influ
ence
.
Proj
ect
has
mot
ivat
ed
field
staf
f to
w
ork
for
thei
r
prof
essi
onal
sa
tisfa
ctio
n as
oppo
sed
to
fulfi
lling
an
oblig
atio
n or
rout
ine
dutie
s
The
Uni
vers
ity
of
Zam
bia
Scho
ol
of
Vete
rinar
y M
edic
ine
coul
d fo
cus o
n th
e fie
ld
of li
vest
ock
deve
lopm
ent t
hrou
gh fi
eld
staf
f
train
ing
espe
cial
ly v
eter
inar
y as
sist
ants
who
are
in t
he f
ront
lin
e at
fie
ld l
evel
. Th
e
Min
istry
of A
gric
ultu
re re
cogn
ized
the
need
for f
ield
staf
f to
unde
rgo
in-s
ervi
ce tr
aini
ng.
89
58
Cri
teri
a In
dica
tors
So
urce
of
Info
rmat
ion
Met
hod
Eva
luat
ion
Bef
ore
Proj
ect S
tatu
s
2.
The
impa
ct
of
vete
rinar
y tra
inin
g to
outs
ide
of ta
rget
are
a in
targ
et p
rovi
nces
.
Expe
rts,
C/P
,
othe
r dat
a
Inte
rvie
w w
ith t
he
rele
vant
as
to
whe
ther
the
train
ing
has
any
impa
ct t
o
outs
ide
of
targ
et
area
in
ta
rget
prov
ince
s,
espe
cial
ly
for
the
achi
evem
ent
of
over
all g
oal.
Oth
er p
roje
cts
e.g.
ASP
are
usin
g sa
me
mat
eria
ls
and
train
ed
field
st
aff
are
bein
g
invi
ted
to tr
ain
farm
ers
outs
ide
the
Proj
ect a
rea
Nee
ds l
ike
this
tra
inin
g ar
e hi
gh b
ecau
se
ther
e w
ere
seve
ral i
nqui
ries
from
targ
et a
rea
and
even
th
ose
outs
ide
of
targ
et
area
.
Vete
rinar
y se
rvic
e pr
ovid
ers
who
are
bas
ed
out o
f ta
rget
are
a al
so f
eel t
he n
eces
sity
for
in-s
ervi
ce
train
ing
to
refr
esh
thei
r
know
ledg
e an
d te
chni
ques
on
di
seas
e
cont
rol o
r liv
esto
ck d
evel
opm
ent d
ue to
the
info
rmat
ion
of th
is p
roje
ct.
3.
Poss
ibili
ty
to
acco
mpl
ish
the
Ove
rall
Goa
l of t
he P
roje
ct.
Expe
rts,
C/P
,
othe
r dat
a
Inte
rvie
w w
ith t
he
rele
vant
as
to
whe
ther
the
pro
ject
can
acco
mpl
ish
the
over
all
goal
and
, if
not,
whe
ther
th
ere
are
any
obst
acle
s
for i
t.
Des
ign
of t
he p
roje
ct a
llow
ed
com
plim
enta
rity
with
ot
her
deve
lopm
ent
agen
ts;
usin
g
exis
ting
MA
CO
VA
s
Ove
r go
al o
f th
is p
roje
ct is
Dis
ease
con
trol
and
Live
stoc
k ex
tens
ion
serv
ice
will
be
stre
ngth
ened
. T
he a
ctiv
ities
of
vete
rinar
y
serv
ice
prov
ider
s in
the
pro
ject
tar
get
area
are
impr
ovin
g.
90
59
Cri
teri
a In
dica
tors
So
urce
of
Info
rmat
ion
Met
hod
Eva
luat
ion
Bef
ore
Proj
ect S
tatu
s
4 In
stitu
tiona
l V
iew
Long
la
stin
g re
latio
nshi
p
betw
een
UN
ZA
and
MA
CO
has
been
cr
eate
d e.
g.
Dea
n
now
mem
ber
of s
ome
natio
nal
com
mitt
ees
spon
sore
d by
MA
CO
to
st
rate
gize
on
natio
nal
dise
ase
cont
rol
appr
oach
es.-
Rec
ordi
ng
form
ats
have
bee
n in
trodu
ced
e.g.
lab
reco
rds
whi
ch a
re u
ser
frie
ndly
; sc
hedu
led
times
of
radi
o co
mm
unic
atio
n ha
ve
been
in
stitu
ted
- VA
s no
w
appr
ecia
te n
eed
for
sam
plin
g
and
its a
ccur
acy
5
Fina
ncia
l V
iew
91
60
Cri
teri
a In
dica
tors
So
urce
of
Info
rmat
ion
Met
hod
Eva
luat
ion
Bef
ore
Proj
ect S
tatu
s
6 Te
chni
cal
Vie
w
In
Sina
zong
we
now
VA
s ar
e
able
to
advi
se f
arm
ers
agai
nst
selli
ng p
regn
ant
cow
s du
e to
tech
niqu
es l
earn
t. T
his
will
lead
to
incr
ease
in
lives
tock
popu
latio
n
7 C
apac
ity/
Farm
ers
have
ado
pted
bet
ter
tech
niqu
es
in
lives
tock
m
gt
prac
tices
e.g
. vi
llage
chi
cken
s
like
new
cas
tle v
acci
natio
n
- im
prov
ed h
ousi
ng s
truct
ures
for l
ives
tock
- fo
dder
sto
rage
was
obs
erve
d
in L
/sto
ne
Sust
aina
bilit
y 1.
In
stitu
tion
1-
1.
Col
labo
ratio
n sc
hem
e
betw
een
MA
CO
an
d
UN
ZA.
Expe
rts a
nd C
/P
To
chec
k th
e
inte
ntio
n to
cont
inue
th
e
colla
bora
tion
activ
ities
th
roug
h
inte
rvie
w
with
expe
rts, C
/P.
Lon
g la
stin
g re
latio
nshi
p
betw
een
UN
ZA
and
MA
CO
e.g.
M
AC
O
now
in
vite
s
UN
ZA t
o th
eir
polic
y m
akin
g
e.g.
now
Dea
n is
a m
embe
r of
Live
stoc
k w
orki
ng G
roup
.
- use
of e
xist
ing
stru
ctur
es le
ad
The
fram
ewor
k fo
r co
llabo
ratio
n ha
d bu
ilt
by th
is p
roje
ct, h
owev
er a
fter
this
pro
ject
it
is s
uspe
ctin
g th
at t
his
colla
bora
tion
will
be
cont
inue
d.
But
fr
om
the
resu
lt of
th
is
proj
ect,
the
nece
ssity
of
th
is
kind
of
colla
bora
tion
betw
een
MA
CO
and
UN
ZA
Scho
ol o
f Vet
. was
reco
gniz
ed.
92
61
Cri
teri
a In
dica
tors
So
urce
of
Info
rmat
ion
Met
hod
Eva
luat
ion
Bef
ore
Proj
ect S
tatu
s
to h
igh
owne
rshi
p an
d he
nce
sust
aina
bilit
y of
the
syst
em
1-
2.
MA
CO
an
d U
NZA
's
stra
tegy
to
prom
ote
the
train
ing
Expe
rts, C
/P
To
chec
k th
e
stra
tegy
or
plan
to
colla
bora
te
with
othe
r or
gani
zatio
n
thro
ugh
inte
rvie
w
with
exp
erts
, C/P
.
The
nece
ssity
of
this
kin
d of
tra
inin
g w
as
reco
gniz
ed, h
owev
er th
e st
rate
gy to
pro
mot
e
is n
ot p
lane
d ye
t.
2.
Fi
nanc
e
2-
1.
Fina
ncia
l co
nditi
on
of
UN
ZA a
nd M
AC
O
C/P
To
cons
ider
as
to
whe
ther
th
ey
can
cont
inue
th
e jo
int
train
ing
MA
CO
to b
udge
t for
UN
ZA to
train
th
eir
field
st
aff
on
pred
icta
ble
basi
s
It is
nec
essa
ry t
o pr
epar
e fo
r bu
dget
ing
on
the
side
of
MA
CO
as
a co
nstru
ctor
. It i
s no
need
to
prep
are
for
spec
ial
on t
he U
NZA
side
be
caus
e th
ey
will
be
do
ne
by
the
requ
est
from
MA
CO
, ho
wev
er i
n ca
se o
f
som
e ki
nd o
f re
quire
men
t fo
r ex
amin
atio
n
from
the
fie
ld,
UN
ZA w
ill b
e co
vere
d th
e
cost
of
them
suc
h as
rea
gent
s an
d sm
all
equi
pmen
ts fo
r exa
min
atio
n.
93
62
Cri
teri
a In
dica
tors
So
urce
of
Info
rmat
ion
Met
hod
Eva
luat
ion
Bef
ore
Proj
ect S
tatu
s
2-
2.
Fina
ncia
l so
urce
to
prom
ote
the
train
ing
C/P
To c
heck
as
to h
ow
C/P
th
ink
abou
t
finan
ce i
n or
der
to
cont
inue
th
e
train
ing
Due
to M
AC
O w
ill b
e co
ntin
uous
ly h
eld
of
this
kin
d of
pro
ject
, the
y w
ill p
rom
ote
this
proj
ect
as a
mod
el c
ase
to o
ther
don
ors
or
they
will
be
hold
by
them
selv
es r
educ
ing
the
scal
e of
the
prog
ram
me.
3.
Te
chno
logy
ada
ptab
le te
chno
logy
e.g
. use
of lo
cal m
ater
ials
for f
odde
r
-pre
serv
atio
n of
fodd
er
3-
1.
Poss
ibili
ty
to
cont
inue
the
colla
bora
tion
betw
een
two
orga
niza
tions
.
Expe
rt an
d C
/P
To
chec
k as
to
whe
ther
M
AC
O
wel
com
e th
e
know
ledg
e of
UN
ZA t
o im
prov
e
the
serv
ice
prov
idin
g,
ZIA
to a
llow
thei
r sta
ff to
lear
n
at
UN
ZA
and
cont
inuo
us
curri
culu
m d
evel
opm
ent
They
ar
e ex
pect
ed
this
co
llabo
ratio
n
cont
inuo
usly
. N
ow
they
ar
e bu
ildin
g up
som
e of
act
s on
Vet
erin
ary
and
Live
stoc
k
field
by
tied
up, a
nd t
he s
hort,
mid
dle
and
long
te
rm
plan
s fo
r di
seas
e co
ntro
l in
Zam
bia
also
be
pl
anni
ng
by
thei
r
colla
bora
tion.
O
n th
ese
situ
atio
n,
it is
poss
ible
to
hold
lik
e th
is k
ind
of t
rain
ing
unde
r the
col
labo
ratio
n be
twee
n M
AC
O a
nd
UN
ZA.
94
63
Cri
teri
a In
dica
tors
So
urce
of
Info
rmat
ion
Met
hod
Eva
luat
ion
Bef
ore
Proj
ect S
tatu
s
4.
Ris
ks
agai
nst
sust
aina
bilit
y Ex
perts
, C/P
To
inte
rvie
w
and
find
out
wha
t th
e
mos
t lik
ely
risk
to
obst
ruct
th
e
sust
aina
bilit
y of
the
proj
ect w
ould
be.
budg
et
It is
sug
gest
ed th
ere
is n
ot s
o bi
g ris
k, if
the
train
ing
prog
ram
me
is
held
un
der
the
colla
bora
tion
betw
een
MA
CO
and
UN
ZA.
How
ever
the
tra
inin
g pr
ogra
mm
e w
ill b
e
held
an
d fo
cuse
d on
m
ajor
liv
esto
ck
prod
ucin
g ar
eas,
ther
e w
ill b
e no
ben
efit
for
area
s w
ith l
ow n
umbe
rs o
f liv
esto
ck.
So
whe
n ch
oosi
ng t
he t
arge
t ar
ea, i
t ha
s to
be
one
of th
e m
ajor
live
stoc
k pr
oduc
ing
area
s.
95
64
AAPPPPEENNDDIIXX 55:: SSHHOORRTT CCOOUURRSSEE TTRRAAIINNIINNGG OOFF TTEECCHHNNIICCAALL SSTTAAFFFF
No. Name Designation Course University Duration 1 Mr. M. N. Chihana Technician I Ten months
(1992) 2 Mr. H. Sinsungwe Technician II Lab.
Diagnostic methods in Parasitology
Nippon Eight months (1992/93)
3 Mr. P. G. Phiri Technician I Hokkaido Nine months (1991/92)
4 Mr. J. Lungu Assistant Technician
JOVC Nine months (1991/92)
5 Mr. D. M’ule Technician II JOCV Osaka Prefecture
Five months (1992)
6 Mr. A. Chota Technician I Lab. Diagnostic methods in Parasitology
Nine months (1993/94)
7 Mr. S. Chisembe Chief Technician
Soya nutrients Azumino Agricultural School
One month (1992)
8 Mr. F. Chitondo Pharmacy Technician
Pharmacology Nine months (1993/94)
9 Mr. G. Sikazwe Technician I Vet. Physiology and Pharmacology
Nine months (1993/94)
10 Mr. T. F. Mphande Breeding, hygiene and Management of Large Animals
Five months (1994/95)
11 Mr. C. M. Mubita Technician I Vet. Bacteriology
Five months (1994/95)
12 Mr. G. Kawila Assistant Registrar UNZA-Med
Vet. Pharmacology
Five months (1994/95)
13 Dr. L. N. Zulu Senior Vet. Virological Five months
96
65
No. Name Designation Course University Duration Technician technology (1995)
14 Mr. G. Himunzowa Chief Technician, School of Engineering
Repairing Technology of Electronic Equipment
Five months (1995)
15 Mr. G. S. Nawa Botswana Clinical Biochemistry
Seven months (1995/96)
16 Mr. B. Sakala Technician I Vet. Physiology
Nine months (1995/96)
17 Mr. E. Mwachindalo Pharmacy Technician
Vet. Pharmacology
Four months (1995)
18 Mr. L. Ngoma Histology Seven months (1996/97)
19 Mr. S. Tingiya Vet. Clinical Technology
Five months (1992/93)
20 Mr. M. Nyambe Assistant Technician
Vet. Medicine Nine months (1994/95)
21 Mr. W. Benkele Acting Chief Technician
Eleven months (1988/89)
22 Mr. S. Chisembe Acting Chief Technician
Microbiological and Virological Lab. Techniques
Three months (1988)
97
66
AAPPPPEENNDDIIXX 66:: CCHHRROONNOOLLOOGGIICCAALL TTAABBLLEE OOFF TTHHEE VVEETTEERRIINNAARRYY EEDDUUCCAATTIIOONN PPRROOJJEECCTT,,
PPHHAASSEE II AANNDD IIII
Date Event July 1981 FAO advised to establish veterinary school in Southern African Region. August 1982 GRZ officially requested grant aid as well as technical cooperation to Japanese
Government for establishment of veterinary school of UNZA. August 1982 Japan dispatched project finding mission February 1983 Japan dispatched a team for Basic Design Survey for Construction Project under
Grant Aid Programme May 1983 Japan dispatched a team for Basic Design Confirmation Survey for the Grant AidAugust 1983 Japan and GRZ exchanged Notes (signed mutual agreement) of JPY2.4 million for
construction of main facility. September 1983 The first generation of prospectus veterinary students completed one year
prerequisite program and enrolled into veterinary school. The second year student took basic curriculum which is common between Department of Agriculture and Department of Natural Science.
March 1984 The facility construction began April 1984 JICA dispatched Preliminary Survey Team for a Technical Cooperation of School
of Veterinary Medicine, UNZA (UNZA Vet School) July 1984 Japan and GRZ exchanged Notes (signed mutual agreement) of JPY1, 483 million
for construction of peripheral facilities as well as procurement of their equipment.September 1984 The first generation of prospectus veterinary students entered their third year.
The students started taking basic veterinary medicine. January 1985 JICA dispatched an Implementation Survey Team, whose task is a formulation of
project coordination as well as implementation plan, signing an R/D. The Five year technical cooperation of UNZA Vet School had started.
August 1985 JICA dispatch the first expert team. They shared rooms of school of mining as well as those of school of natural science.
October 1985 Japanese experts started coaching and practicing basic veterinary clinical medicine to new fourth year students.
March 1986 The construction of school of veterinary building had completed. Hand over ceremony took place.
July 1986 JICA dispatched four JOCV to UNZA Vet School October 1986 His Excellency of President Kaunda joint official opening ceremony of UNZA Vet
School March 1983 Annex building of UNZA Vet School was constructed by the project budget. August 1988 13 of the first generation of veterinary student successfully completed the
program and graduated.
98
67
Date Event August 1989 Joint evaluation of the project was implemented. The evaluation team
recommended to continuing technical cooperation up to July 1992. (extension of current project = Phase I)
December 1990 GRZ requested the second phase of the technical cooperation. September 1991 JICA dispatched Preliminary Survey Mission for technical cooperation for second
phase. July 1992 JICA dispatched an Implementation Study Team, whose task is a formulation of
project coordination as well as implementation plan, signing an R/D and tentative implementation plan. Phase II cooperative assistance had begun.
January 1994 The veterinary school started Master’s program. The first four students enrolled. November 1994 JICA dispatched mid-term evaluation team: revised tentative implementation
plan. March 1995 JICA finished dispatch of JOCV to UNZA Vet School October 1996 Construction of infected laboratory animal study facility completed by the project
budget December 1996 Joint evaluation of the project was implemented. It confirmed the successful
achievement of the goal within the project term. April 1997 10th anniversary symposium of the UNZA Vet School was held July 1997 Technical Cooperation had completed.
99
68
AAPPPPEENNDDIIXX 77:: UUNNZZAA AACCAADDEEMMIICC SSTTAAFFFF TTRRAAIINNEEDD IINN JJAAPPAANN
No. Name University in Japan Current position 1 Dr. A. S. Mweene Hokkaido University Dean, School of Veterinary Medicine, UNZA 2 Prof. M. M.
Musonda Azabu University Vice Chancellor, Copperbelt University
3 Dr. H. Chitambo Osaka Prefecture University
Senior lecturer, School of Veterinary Medicine, UNZA
4 Dr. M. Syakalima Hokkaido University Senior lecturer, School of Veterinary Medicine, UNZA
5 Dr. B. M. Hangómbe
Osaka University Lecturer, School of Veterinary Medicine, UNZA
6 Dr. V. C. Zulu Rakuno University Senior Lecturer, School of Veterinary Medicine, UNZA
7 Dr. O. Patel Tokyo University USA 8 Dr. A. Mulenga Hokkaido University Assistant Prof. Texas A & M University, USA 9 Dr. C. Mowa Hokkaido University Assistant Prof. Appalachian State University,
USA 10 Dr. I. Bhaiyat Hokkaido University Associate Prof. St. George’s University, Bahamas11 Dr. W. Witola Hokkaido University Post Doc. University of Connecticut Health
Centre, USA 12 Dr. K. Muzandu Hokkaido University Lecturer, School of Veterinary Medicine, UNZA 13 Dr. K. Makondo Hokkaido University Canada 14 Dr. Careen
Hankanga Iwate University Lecturer, School of Veterinary Medicine, UNZA
15 Dr. M. Malamo Hokkaido University Not completed but Lecturer, School of Veterinary Medicine, UNZA
16 Dr. E. Simulundu Hokkaido University Still studying 17 Dr. T. Mwanza Hokkaido University Late 18 Dr. M. Ngoma Hokkaido University Late 19 Dr. Janet
Muleya Yamaguchi University Late
20 Dr. C. Bishonga Hokkaido University Late
100
69
AAPPPPEENNDDIIXX 88:: SSHHOORRTT CCOOUURRSSEE TTRRAAIINNIINNGG OOFF AACCAADDEEMMIICC SSTTAAFFFF
No. Name Designation Course University Duration 1 Dr. A. S. Mweene Dean Zoonosis
Control Hokkaido One month
(2006) 2 Dr. B. Hangómbe Lecturer I Zoonosis
Control Hokkaido One month
(2006) 3 Dr. M. Syakalima Senior Lecturer Zoonosis
Control Hokkaido One month
(2006) 4 Dr. N. Saasa Lecturer II Zoonosis
Control Hokkaido One month
(2007) 5 Dr. Ntombi
Mudenda- Nkonde Lecturer II Zoonosis
Control Hokkaido One month
(2007) 6 Dr. E. T. Mwase Senior Lecturer Entomology Institute of
Animal Health
Thee months (1992)
7 Dr. Janet Muleya Late lecturer Small Animal Medicine
Nine months (1992)
Nine months (1993/94)
8 Prof. A. Nambota Professor Vet. Parasitology
Five months (1996)
Nine months (1993/94)
9 Prof. L. M. Tuchili Professor Poultry diseases
Six months (1995)
10 Dr. L. Chiti House surgeon Small Animal Surgery and Clinical Management
Six months (1996/97)
11 Dr. B. Namangala Senior Lecturer/Assistant Dean Post graduate studies
Post Doctorate Obihiro Two years
101
70
AAPPPPEENNDDIIXX 99:: NNUUMMBBEERRSS OOFF GGRRAADDUUAATTEESS FFRROOMM TTHHEE SSCCHHOOOOLL
Academic year Male Female Total 1987/88 11 2 13 1988/89 13 2 15 1989/90 17 0 17 1990/91 12 2 14 1991/92 15 2 17 1992/93 15 4 19 1993/94 19 3 22 1994/95 17 1 18 1995/96 8 2 10 1996/97 7 5 12 1997/98 - - - 1998/99 14 3 17 1999/00 10 2 12 2000/01 - - - 2001/02 14 2 16 2002/03 13 8 21 2003/04 N/A N/A 12 2004/05 N/A N/A 9 2005/06 N/A N/A 6 2006/07 N/A N/A 13 2007/08 15 6 21
Total 185 38 284
102
71
AAPPPPEENNDDIIXX 1100:: AACCAADDEEMMIICC SSTTAAFFFF LLEEVVEELLSS OOVVEERR TTIIMMEE
Year Zambian Expatriate Total
1988 3 30 33
1991 11 19 31
1992 14 21 35
1993 17 16 33
1996 28 9 37
1997 22 1 23
2001 35 1 36
2002 34 2 36
2003 29 2 31
2004 29 2 31
2005 28 1 29
2006 27 1 28
2007 35 1 36
2008 35 1 36
103
72
AAPP PP
EENN
DDII XX
1111 ::
NNAA
TTII OO
NNAA
LL LL
II VVEE
SS TTOO
CCKK
NNUU
MMBB
EERR
SS BB
EETT
WWEE
EENN
1199 88
22 AA
NNDD
2200 00
55
YEAR
B
ULL
S
CO
WS/
HEI
FER
S
OXE
N/S
TEER
S
CAL
VES
T
otal
Cat
tle
She
ep
Goa
ts
Pig
s
1982
56.
161
979
.040
5
37.1
59
379
.513
1.
951.
873
25
.524
31
5.91
7 14
7.09
3
1983
58.
449
1.
038.
121
5
58.6
34
393
.056
2.
048.
260
39
.264
44
0.99
8 16
8.62
4
1984
64.
712
1.
018.
898
5
58.1
45
394
.663
2.
036.
418
35
.972
36
6.97
2 16
6.47
7
1985
79.
382
1.
053.
057
5
71.8
44
371
.453
2.
075.
736
30
.468
39
3.89
6 15
6.04
1
1986
78.
163
1.
082.
663
5
37.7
63
399
.896
2.
098.
485
29
867
419.
153
178.
502
1987
56.
236
1.
091.
179
5
77.7
44
415
.942
2.
141.
101
29
.601
40
0.99
8 19
6.31
0
1988
58.
346
1.
090.
686
5
91.5
76
415
.092
2.
155.
700
31
.037
49
0.23
9 20
1.59
1
1989
61.
473
1.
105.
966
5
80.8
86
446
.862
2.
195.
187
34
.846
48
7.72
1 23
5.06
5
1990
62.
471
1.
103.
464
5
62.6
21
449
.524
2.
178.
080
36
.892
51
5.05
1 46
4.34
6
1994
81.
073
1.
294.
998
6
46.4
09
503
.487
2.
525.
967
72
.428
61
1.71
3 25
8.28
5
1995
66.
152
1.
167.
513
5
78.9
83
454
.449
2.
267.
097
63
.439
63
3.21
3 28
6.10
8
2001
78.
122
1.
129.
495
8
19.0
83
464
.290
2.
490.
990
-
-
-
2002
1
00.0
70
9
84.8
12
784
.920
6
46.7
48
2.51
6.55
0
60.9
47
856.
810
276.
791
2003
77.
401
1.
158.
653
6
62.0
36
477
.363
2.
375.
453
76
.799
96
6.26
4 26
8.59
9
2004
77.
285
1.
156.
933
6
51.0
68
456
.684
2.
341.
970
97
.605
1.
002.
376
286.
726
2005
92.
742
1.
388.
320
7
77.4
59
541
.445
2.
799.
966
11
7.93
0 1.
762.
461
398.
637
104
73
AAPPPPEENNDDIIXX 1122:: TTHHIIRRDD CCOOUUNNTTRRYY PPAARRTTIICCIIPPAANNTTSS
Course Country Tick Borne (1999)
Zoonosis (2000)
Trans Border (2001)
Poultry (2002)
Wild life Management (2003)
Angola N/A 0 2 2 3 Botswana N/A 2 1 3 1 Congo D.R. N/A 0 0 1 1 Lesotho N/A 2 2 1 1 Malawi N/A 1 1 1 0 Mauritius N/A 1 1 1 1 Mozambique N/A 1 2 1 3 Swaziland N/A 1 1 2 1 Tanzania N/A 2 1 2 1 Zambia N/A 4 4 4 4 Zimbabwe N/A 1 2 2 4 Namibia N/A 1 2 0 0 South Africa N/A 3 1 0 0 Seychelles N/A 0 0 0 0 Total 20 19 20 20 20
105
74
AAPPPPEENNDDIIXX 1133:: JJOOCCVV MMRRMMBBEERRSS WWHHOO HHAAVVEE SSEERRVVIICCEEDD AASS VVEETTEERRIINNAARRIIAANNSS IINN ZZAAMMBBIIAA
Number of JOCV members who served as Veterinarians in Zambia Period Period No.
from to
Place
Position
No.
from to
Place
Position
1 1977 1979 Namwala DVO 1 1975 1977 Mazabuka Labo.Vet
2 1978 1980 Mbabala DVO 2 1977 1979 Mazabuka Labo.Vet
3 1978 1980 Lusaka DVO 3 1984 1986 Lusaka NRDC(?)
4 1979 1981 Mongu DVO 4 1986 1988 Lusaka UNZA
5 1979 1981 Ndola DVO 5 1986 1988 Lusaka UNZA
6 1979 1981 Chipata DVO 6 1986 1988 Lusaka UNZA
7 1979 1981 Lusaka DVO 7 1986 1990 Lusaka UNZA
8 1980 1982 Mukushi DVO 8 1987 1988 Mazabuka ZIAH(?)
9 1980 1982 Lusaka DVO 9 1987 1989 Mazabuka Vet Clinic
10 1981 1983 Ndola DVO 10 1988 1991 Lusaka UNZA
11 1981 1983 Lusaka DVO 11 1988 1991 Lusaka UNZA
12 1981 1984 Choma DVO 12 1988 1991 Lusaka UNZA
13 1982 1984 Chipata DVO 13 1988 1990 Lusaka UNZA
14 1982 1984 Mazabuka DVO 14 1989 1991 Mazabuka ZIAH
15 1983 1985 Lusaka DVO 15 1989 1991 Lusaka UNZA
16 1983 1985 Choma DVO 16 1989 1991 Mazabuka Vet Clinic
17 1983 1985 Mazabuka DVO 17 1990 1991 Lusaka UNZA
18 1984 1986 Mazabuka DVO 18 1990 1992 Mazabuka ZIAH
19 1984 1986 Chipata DVO 19 1990 1992 Lusaka UNZA
20 1984 1985 Lusaka DVO 20 1991 1993 Mazabuka ZIAH
21 1985 1987 Lusaka DVO 21 1991 1993 Lusaka UNZA
22 1985 1987 Mazabuka DVO 22 1992 1994 Lusaka UNZA
23 1986 1990 Choma DVO 23 1992 1994 Lusaka UNZA
24 1986 1988 Mazabuka DVO 24 1992 1994 Mazabuka ZIAH(?)
25 1986 1988 Lusaka DVO 25 1992 1994 Lusaka UNZA
26 1989 1991 Chipata DVO 26 1993 1995 Lusaka UNZA
27 1989 1991 Solwezi DVO 27 1993 1995 Mazabuka ZIAH
28 1989 1992 Mazabuka DVO 28 1995 1997 Mazabuka NAIS
29 2004 2006 Mongu Vet Officer
106
APPENDIX 14
75107
76108
77109
78110
79111
80112
81113
82114
83115
84116
85117
86118
87119
88120
89121
90122
91123
92124
93125
94126
95127
96128
97129
98130
99131
100132
101133
103135
104
136
105
137
106
138
107
139
108140
109
141
110142
111
143
112
144
113
145
114146
APPENDIX 16
115147
116148
117
149
118150
119151