what are human rights redouane boulguid lp ensa safi 2015 2016

What are Human Rights?What are Human Rights?The Universal Declaration of Human The Universal Declaration of Human

RightsRights(1948)(1948)

A Course for Students of Professional BachelorsNational School of Applied Sciences

School-Year 2015/2016

- Redouane Boulguid

Human RightsHuman RightsHuman rights are commonly

understood as being those rights which are inherent to the human being.

The concept of human rights acknowledges that every single human being is entitled to enjoy his or her human rights without distinction as to race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.

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Human RightsHuman RightsHuman rights are legally

guaranteed by human rights law, protecting individuals and groups against actions that interfere with fundamental freedoms and human dignity.

They are expressed in treaties, customary international law, bodies of principles and other sources of law.


Human RightsHuman RightsHuman rights law places an

obligation on States to act in a particular way and prohibits States from engaging in specified activities.

However, the law does not establish human rights. Human rights are inherent entitlements which come to every person as a consequence of being human.


Human RightsHuman RightsTreaties and other sources of law generally serve to protect formally the rights of individuals and groups against actions or abandonment of actions by Governments which interfere with the enjoyment of their human rights.


Human RightsHuman RightsThe following are some of the most important characteristics of human rights:


Human RightsHuman RightsHuman rights are founded on respect for the dignity and worth of each person;


Human RightsHuman RightsHuman rights are universal, meaning that they are applied equally and without discrimination to all people;


Human RightsHuman RightsHuman rights are inalienable, in that no one can have his or her human rights taken away; they can be limited in specific situations (for example, the right to liberty can be restricted if a person is found guilty of a crime by a court of law);


Human RightsHuman RightsHuman rights are indivisible, interrelated and interdependent, for the reason that it is insufficient to respect some human rights and not others


Human RightsHuman RightsIn practice, the violation of one

right will often affect respect for several other rights.

All human rights should therefore be seen as having equal importance and of being equally essential to respect for the dignity and worth of every person.


International Human International Human Rights LawRights Law

A series of international human rights treaties and other instruments have emerged since 1945 conferring legal form on inherent human rights


Human RightsHuman RightsThe creation of the United

Nations provided an ideal forum for the development and adoption of international human rights instruments.

Other instruments have been adopted at a regional level reflecting the particular human rights concerns of the region.


Human RightsHuman RightsMost States have also adopted constitutions and other laws which formally protect basic human rights. Often the language used by States is drawn directly from the international human rights instruments.


Human RightsHuman RightsInternational human rights law consists mainly of treaties and custom as well as, inter alia, declarations, guidelines and principles.


Human RightsHuman RightsA treaty is an agreement by States

to be bound by particular rules. International treaties have different designations such as covenants, charters, protocols, conventions, accords and agreements.

A treaty is legally binding on those States which have consented to be bound by the provisions of the treaty – in other words are party to the treaty.


Human RightsHuman RightsA State can become a party to a treaty by ratification, accession or succession.

Ratification is a State’s formal expression of consent to be bound by a treaty.

Only a State that has previously signed the treaty (during the period when the treaty was open for signature) can ratify it.


Human RightsHuman RightsRatification consists of two procedural

acts: on the domestic level, it requires approval by the appropriate constitutional organ (usually the head of State or parliament).

On the international level, pursuant to the relevant provision of the treaty in question, the instrument of ratification shall be formally transmitted to the depositary which may be a State or an international organization such as the United Nations.


Human RightsHuman RightsAccession entails consent to be bound by a State that has not previously signed the instrument. States ratify treaties both before and after the treaty has entered into force. The same applies to accession.


Human RightsHuman RightsA State may also become party to a treaty by succession, which takes place by virtue of a specific treaty provision or by declaration.


Human RightsHuman RightsMost treaties are not self-

executing. In some States treaties are superior to domestic law, whereas in other States treaties are given constitutional status, and in yet others only certain provisions of a treaty are incorporated in domestic law.


Human RightsHuman RightsA State may, in ratifying a treaty, enter reservations to that treaty, indicating that, while it consents to be bound by most of the provisions, it does not agree to be bound by certain specific provisions.


Human RightsHuman RightsHowever, a reservation may not

defeat the object and purpose of the treaty. Further, even if a State is not a party to a treaty or if it has entered reservations thereto, that State may still be bound by those treaty provisions which have become part of customary international law or constitute peremptory (authoritative) rules of international law, such as the prohibition against torture.


Human RightsHuman RightsCustomary international law (or

simply “custom”) is the term used to describe a general and consistent practice followed by States deriving from a sense of legal obligation.

Thus, for example, while the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is not in itself a binding treaty, some of its provisions have the character of customary international law.


Human RightsHuman RightsGeneral norms of international law – principles and practices that most States would agree on – are often stated in declarations, proclamations, standard rules, guidelines, recommendations and principles.


Human RightsHuman RightsWhile no binding legal effect on

States ensues, they nevertheless represent a broad consensus on the part of the international community and, therefore, have a strong and undeniable moral force in terms of the practice of States in their conduct of international relations.


Human RightsHuman RightsThe value of such instruments rests on their recognition and acceptance by a large number of States, and, even without binding legal effect, they may be seen as declaratory of broadly accepted principles within the international community


The Universal Declaration The Universal Declaration of Human Rights - UDHRof Human Rights - UDHR

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood (Article 1).


The Universal Declaration The Universal Declaration of Human Rights - UDHRof Human Rights - UDHR

When children are born, they are free and each should be treated in the same way.

They have reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a friendly manner.


1المادة أحرارا الناس جميع يولد

الكرامة في متساوين عقال وهبوا وقد والحقوق،يعامل أن وعليهم وضميرا. اإلخاء بروح بعضا بعضهم

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UDHRUDHREveryone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty. (Article 2).


UDHRUDHREveryone can claim the following rights, despite - a different sex- a different skin colour- speaking a different language- thinking different things- believing in another religion- owning more or less- being born in another social group- coming from another country.It also makes no difference whetherthe country you live in is independent or not.


2المادة الحقوق بكافة التمتع حق إنسان لكل

أي دون اإلعالن، هذا في الواردة والحرياتأو اللون أو العنصر بسبب كالتمييز تمييز،

السياسي الرأي أو الدين أو اللغة أو الجنسأو الوطني األصل أو آخر، رأي أي أو

وضع أي أو الميالد أو الثروة أو االجتماعي . والنساء الرجال بين تفرقة أية دون آخر،

تمييز أي هناك يكون فلن تقدم عما وفضالأو القانوني أو السياسي الوضع أساسه

الفرد إليها ينتمي التي البقعة أو لبلد الدوليأو مستقال البقعة تلك أو البلد هذا كان سواءأو الذاتي بالحكم متمتع غير أو الوصاية تحت

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UDHRUDHRArticle 3Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.

You have the right to live, and to live in freedom and safety.


3المادة في الحق فرد لكل

وسالمة والحرية الحياةشخصه.


UDHRUDHRArticle 4No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.

Nobody has the right to treat you as his or her slave and you should not make anyone your slave.


4المادة استعباد أو استرقاق اليجوز

ويحظر شخص، أيالرقيق وتجارة االسترقاق

. أوضاعهما بكافة


UDHRUDHRArticle 5No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

Nobody has the right to torture you.


5المادة إنسان ال أي يعرض

أو للعقوبات وال للتعذيبأو القاسية المعامالت

الحاطة أو الوحشيةبالكرامة.


UDHRUDHRArticle 6Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.

You should be legally protected in the same way everywhere, and like everyone else.


6المادة وجد أينما إنسان لكل

يعترف أن في الحق. القانونية بشخصيته


UDHRUDHRArticle 7All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.


UDHRUDHR The law is the same for everyone; it should be applied in the same way to all.


7الم�ادة أمام سواسية الناس كل

التم�تع في الحق ولهم القانونأية دون� ع�نه متكافئة بحماية

جم�يعا لهم أن كما تفرقة،ضد متساوية حماية في الحق

وضد اإلعالن بهذا يخل تميز أي. كهذا تم�ييز على تحريض أي


UDHRUDHRArticle 8Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law.


UDHRUDHRYou should be able to ask for legal help when the rights your country grants you are not respected.


8المادة أن في الحق شخص لكل

الوطنية المحاكم إلى يلجأفيها أعمال عن إلنصافه

الحقوق ع�لى اعتداءله يمنحها التي األساسية

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UDHRUDHRArticle 9No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.


UDHRUDHRNobody has the right to put you in prison, to keep you there, or to send you away from your country unjustly, or without a good reason.


9المادة أي على القبض يجوز ال

نفيه أو حجزه أو إنسانتعسفا.


UDHRUDHRArticle 10Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him.


UDHRUDHRIf you must go on trial this should be done in public. The people who try you should not let themselves be influenced by others.


10المادة قدم على الحق، إنسان لكل

اآلخرين، مع التامة المساواةأمام قضيته تنظر أن في

نظرا نزيهة مستقلة محكمةحقوقه في للفصل علنيا عادال

جنائية تهمة وأية والتزاماته. إليه توجه


UDHRUDHRArticle 111. Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence.


UDHRUDHRArticle 112. No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offence was committed.


UDHRUDHRYou should be considered innocent until it can be proved that you are guilty. If you are accused of a crime, you should always have the right to defend yourself. Nobody has the right to condemn you and punish you for something you have not done.


11المادة (1 ) يعتبر بجريمة متهم شخص كل

قانونا إدانته تثبت أن إلى بريئافيها له تؤمن علنية بمحاكمة

. عنه للدفاع الضرورية الضمانات (2 ) أداة جراء من شخص أي يدان ال

إذا إال عمل أداة عن االمتناع أو عملللقانون وفقا جرما يعتبر ذلك كاناالرتكاب، وقت الدولي أو الوطني

تلك من أشد عقوبة عليه توقع ال كذلكارتكاب وقت توقيعها يجوز كان التي

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UDHRUDHRArticle 12No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.


UDHRUDHRYou have the right to ask to be protected if someone tries to harm your good name, enter your house, open your letters, or bother you or your family without a good reason.


12المادة تعس�في لتدخل� أحد يعرض� ال

أو أس�رته أو الخاصة حياته فيلحمالت� أو مراس�الته أو مس�كنه

ولك�ل وس�معته، ش�رفه علىحماية في الحق� شخص�

التدخ�ل ه�ذا مثل من القانون. الحمالت� تلك أو01/05/23 Redouane Boulguid Safi Morocco 60

UDHRUDHRArticle 131. Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State.

2. Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country.


UDHRUDHRYou have the right to come and go as you wish within your country. You have the right to leave your country to go to another one; and you should be able to return to your country if you want.


13المادة (1 ) التنقل حرية فرد لكل

داخل إقامته محل واختيار. دولة كل حدود

(2 ) يغادر أن فرد لكل يحقبلده ذلك في بما بالد أية

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UDHRUDHRArticle 141. Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.

2. This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.


UDHRUDHRIf someone hurts you, you have the right to go to another country and ask it to protect you. You lose this right if you have killed someone and if you yourself do not respect what is written here.


14المادة (1 ) يلجأ أن في الحق فرد لكل

االلتجاء يحاول أو أخرى بالد إلى. االضطهاد من هربا إليها

(2 ) قدم من الحق بهذا ينتفع الغير جرائم في للمحاكمة

تناقض ألعمال أو سياسية. ومبادئها المتحدة األمم أغراض


UDHRUDHRArticle 151. Everyone has the right to a nationality.

2. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.


UDHRUDHRYou have the right to belong to a country and nobody can prevent you, without a good reason, from belonging to another country if you wish.


15المادة (1 ) التمتع حق فرد لكل

. ما بجنسية (2 ) حرمان يجوز ال

تعسفا جنسيته من شخص. تغييرها في حقه إنكار أو


UDHRUDHRArticle 161. Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution.


UDHRUDHRArticle 162. Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses.

3. The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State.


UDHRUDHRAs soon as a person is legally entitled, he or she has the right to marry and have a family.

Neither the colour of your skin, nor the country you come from nor your religion should be impediments to doing this.

Men and women have the same rights when they are married and also when they are separated.

Nobody should force a person to marry. The Government of your country should protect your family and its members.


16المادة (1 ) سن بلغا متى والمرأة للرجل

دون أسرة وتأسيس التزوج حق الزواجولهما الدين، أو الجنس بسبب قيد أي

وأثناء الزواج عند متساوية حقوق. انحالله وعند قيامه

(2 ) برضى إال الزواج عقد يبرم الرضى الزواج في الراغبين الطرفين

. فيه إكراه ال كامال (3 ) الطبيعية الوحدة هي األسرة

التمتع حق ولها للمجتمع األساسية. والدولة المجتمع بحماية


UDHRUDHRArticle 171. Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others.

2. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.


UDHRUDHRYou have the right to own things and nobody has the right to take these from you without a good reason.


17المادة (1 ) حق شخص لكل

أو بمفرده التملك. غيره مع باالشتراك

(2 ) من أحد تجريد يجوز ال. تعسفا ملكه


UDHRUDHRArticle 18Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.


UDHRUDHRYou have the right to profess your religion freely, to change it, and to practise it either on your own or with other people.


18المادة حرية في الحق شخص لكل

والدين، والضمير التفكيرتغيير حرية الحق هذا ويشمل�

وحرية عقيدته، أو ديانتهبالتعليم عنهما اإلعراب

الشعائر وإقامة والممارسةذلك أكان سواء ومراعاتها

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UDHRUDHRArticle 19Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.


UDHRUDHRYou have the right to think what you want, and to say what you like, and nobody should forbid you from doing so.

You should be able to share your ideas – also with people from any other country.


19المادة حرية في الحق شخص لكل

هذا ويشمل والتعبير، الرأيدون اآلراء اعتناق حرية الحق

األنباء واستقاء تدخل، أيبأية وإذاعتها وتلقيها واألفكاربالحدود تقيد دون كانت وسيلة

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UDHRUDHRArticle 201. Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association.

2. No one may be compelled to belong to an association.


UDHRUDHRYou have the right to organize peaceful meetings or to take part in meetings in a peaceful way.

It is wrong to force someone to belong to a group.


20المادة (1 ) في الحق شخص لكل

في االشتراك حريةوالجماعات الجمعيات

السلمية. (2 ) على أحد إرغام يجوز ال

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UDHRUDHRArticle 211. Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives.

2. Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country.


UDHRUDHRArticle 213. The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secrete vote or by equivalent free voting procedures.


You have the right to take part in your country’s political affairs either by belonging to the Government yourself of by choosing politicians who have the same ideas as you.

Governments should be voted for regularly and voting should be secret. You should get a vote and all votes should be equal. You also have the same right to join the public service as anyone else.


21المادة (1 ) في االشتراك في الحق فرد لكل

مباشرة إما لبالده العامة الشؤون إدارة اختيارا يختارون ممثلين بواسطة وإما

حرا. (2 ) لغيره الذي الحق نفس شخص لكل

. البالد في العامة الوظائف تقلد في (3 ) سلطة مصدر هي الشعب إرادة إن

بانتخابات اإلرادة هذه عن ويعبر الحكومة،االقتراع أساس على تجري دورية نزيهةالجميع بين المساواة قدم وعلى السري

حرية يضمن مماثل إجراء أي حسب أوالتصويت.


Article 22Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international cooperation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each State, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality.


UDHRUDHRThe society in which you live should help you to develop and to make the most of all the advantages (culture, work, social welfare) that are offered to you and to all the men and women in your country.


22المادة في عضوا بصفته شخص لكل

الضمانة في الحق المجتمعبوساطة تحقق أن وفي االجتماعيةالدولي والتعاون القومي المجهود

ومواردها دولة كل ونظم يتفق وبماواالجتماعية االقتصادية الحقوق

لكرامته عنها الغنى التي والتربوية. لشخصيته الحر وللنمو


UDHRUDHRArticle 231. Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment.

2. Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work.


UDHRUDHRArticle 233. Every one who works has the right to just and favourable remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an existence worthy of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary, by other means of social protection.

4. Everyone has the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests.


UDHRUDHRYou have the right to work, to be free to choose your work, and to get a salary that allows you to live and support your family. If a man and a woman do the same work, they should get the same pay. All people who work have the right to join together to defend their interests.


23المادة (1 ) وله العمل، في الحق شخص لكل

كما مرضية عادلة بشروط اختياره حرية. البطالة من الحماية حق له أن

(2 ) أجر في الحق تمييز أي دون فرد لكل. للعمل متساو

(3 ) أجر في الحق بعمل يقوم فرد لكلالئقة عيشة وألسرته له يكفل مرض عادل

اللزوم، عند إليه، تضاف اإلنسان بكرامة. االجتماعية للحماية أخرى وسائل

(4 ) ينشئ أن في الحق شخص لكل. لمصلحته حماية نقابات إلى وينضم


UDHRUDHRArticle 24Everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay.


UDHRUDHREach work day should not be too long, since everyone has the right to rest and should be able to take regular paid holidays.


24المادة في الحق شخص لكل

أوقات وفي الراحة،تحديد في والسيما الفراغ،

العمل لساعات معقول. بأجر دورية عطالت وفي


UDHRUDHRArticle 251. Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including foods, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.

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UDHRUDHR

2. Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance.

All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall enjoy the same social protection.

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Article 25

UDHRUDHRYou have the right to have whatever you need so that you and your family: do not fall ill; do not go hungry; have clothes and a house; and are helped if you are out of work, if you are ill, if you are old, if your wife or husband is dead, or if you do not earn a living for any other reason you cannot help.

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UDHRUDHRBoth a mother who is going to have a baby and her baby should get special help.

All children have the same rights, whether or not the mother is married.

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25المادة (1 ) من مستوى في الحق شخص لكل

الصحة على للمحافظة كاف المعيشةذلك ويتضمن وألسرته، له والرفاهية

الطبية والعناية والمسكن والملبس التغذيةوله الالزمة، االجتماعية الخدمات وكذلك

البطالة حاالت في معيشته تأم�ين في الحقوغير والشيخوخة والترمل والعجز والمرض

نتيجة العيش وسائل فقدان من ذلك. إرادته عن خارجة لظروف

(2 ) مساعدة في الحق والطفولة لألمومةبنفس األطفال كل وينعم خاصتين، ورعاية

والدتهم أكانت سواء االجتماعية الحمايةغير بطريقة أو شرعي رباط عن ناتجة

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UDHRUDHRArticle 261. Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit.

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UDHRUDHRArticle 262. Education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace.

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UDHRUDHRArticle 263. Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their children.

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UDHRUDHRYou have the right to go to school and everyone should go to school. Primary schooling should be free. You should be able to learn a profession or continue your studies as far as you wish.

At school, you should be able to develop all your talents and you should be taught to get on with others, whatever their race, their religion or the country they come from.

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UDHRUDHRYour parents have the right to choose how and what you will be taught at school.

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26المادة (1 ) أن ويجب التعلم، في الحق شخص لكل

واألساسية األولى مراحله في التعليم يكونالتعليم يكون وأن بالمجان، األقل على

الفني التعليم يعمم أن وينبغي إلزاميا األوليالعالي للتعليم القبول ييسر وأن والمهني،

وعلى للجميع التامة المساواة قدم على. الكفاءة أساس

(2 ) شخصية إنماء إلى التربية تهدف أن يجباحترام تعزيز وإلى كامال، إنماء اإلنسان

التفاهم وتنمية األساسية والحريات اإلنسانالشعوب جميع بين والصداقة والتسامح

زيادة وإلى الدينية، أو العنصرية والجماعات. السالم لحفظ المتحدة األمم مجهود

(3 ) تربية نوع اختيار في األول الحق لآلباءأوالدهم.


UDHRUDHRArticle 271. Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits.

2. Everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author.

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UDHRUDHRYou have the right to share in your community’s arts and sciences, and in any good they do. Your works as an artist, a writer or a scientist should be protected, and you should be able to benefit from them.

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27المادة (1 ) يشترك أن في الحق فرد لكل

الثقافي المجتمع حياة في حرا اشتراكافي والمساهمة بالفنون االستمتاع وفي

. نتائجه من واالستفادة العلمي التقدم (2 ) حماية في الحق فرد لكل

على المترتبة والمادية األدبية المصالح. الفني أو األدبي أو العلمي إنتاجه


UDHRUDHRArticle 28Everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized.

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UDHRUDHRTo make sure that your rights will be respected, there must be an “order” that can protect them. This “order” should be local and worldwide.

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28المادة التمتع في الحق فرد لكل

دولي اجتماعي بنظامالحقوق بمقتضاه تتحقق

عليها المنصوص والحريات. تاما تحققا اإلعالن هذا في


UDHRUDHRArticle 291. Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible.

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UDHRUDHRArticle 292. In the exercise of his rights and freedoms, everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public order and the general welfare in a democratic society..

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UDHRUDHRArticle 293. These rights and freedoms may in no case be exercised contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.

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UDHRUDHRYou have duties towards the community within which your personality can fully develop. The law should guarantee human rights. It should allow everyone to respect others and to be respected.

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29المادة (1 ) المجتمع نحو واجبات فرد ك�ل على

تنمو أن لشخصيته وحده فيه يتاح الذي. كامال حرا نموا

(2 ) حقوقه ممارسة في الفرد يخضعالقانون يقررها التي القيود لتلك وحرياته

الغير بحقوق االعتراف لضمان فقط،المقتضيات ولتحقيق واحترامها وحرياته

العامة والمصلحة العام للنظام العادلة. ديمقراطي مجتمع في واألخالق

(3 ) تمارس أن األحوال من بحال يصح الأغراض مع تتناقض ممارسة الحقوق هذه

. ومبادئها المتحدة األمم01/05/23 Redouane Boulguid Safi Morocco 12

1

UDHRUDHRArticle 30Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein.

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UDHRUDHRNo society and no human being in any part of the world should act in such a way as to destroy the rights that you have just been reading about.

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30المادة نص� اإلعالن هذا في ليس

يخول� أنه على تأويله يجوزحق� أي� فرد أو جماعة أو لدولة

تأدية أو بنش�اط� القيام فيالح�قوق ه�دم إلى يهدف� عمل

. فيه الواردة والح�ريات�


ReferenceReferenceUnited Nations Office of the High

Commissioner for Human Rights: http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/ABCannexesen.pdf

- األمم اإلعالم شؤون إدارة في المتحدة األمم موقع قسم

2003المتحدة، .

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http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/ABCannexesen.pdf

http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/ABCannexesen.pdf