understanding and managing change
DESCRIPTION
Has this happened to you? You try to implement a change in your organization and it fails. And, to make matters worse, you can't figure out why. It may be that your great idea didn't mesh well with your organization’s culture or a host of other reasons. Jennifer Bonine shares a toolkit to help you determine which ideas will—and will not—work well within your organization. This toolkit includes five rules for change management, a checklist to help you analyze the type of change process needed in your organization, a set of questions you can ask to better understand your executives’ goals, techniques for overcoming resistance to change, and the formal roles necessary to enable successful change. These tools—together with an awareness of your organization’s core culture—allow you to identify the changes you can successfully implement. Cultural awareness helps you align your initiatives with the objectives of the organization, make your team successful, and demonstrate the value of the change, which is increasingly more important in these challenging economic times.TRANSCRIPT
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Jennifer Bonine [email protected]!
www.upurgame.org
Understanding and Managing Change
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Topics ! Change (What is it) ! Communication Strategies ! Techniques for overcoming
resistance
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Speed Reading Activity
GOAL : Get as many responses from people in this room as you can to the question on your card in next 20 minutes
TASK: Write the responses you get on the
card BUSINESS BENEFIT……
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Change is a Process
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Impact of Culture on Introducing Organizational Change
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Culture
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Do your values and proposed initiatives align to your organizations culture
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What is the culture of your Organization
• Describe in your book your organizations culture: Norms, values, beliefs…
• Can that culture be easily recognized by others outside of your team or company?
• Three words that best describe your culture and two words on acceptance of change…(Example: Fast Paced, Top Talent, and Bleeding Edge – Constant change )
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People, Process, Technology
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Different Types of Change Initiatives
! Team Synergies in process and tools – due to acquisitions or mergers
! Creating new paradigms – developing new ways to add value or need to improve customer satisfaction
! Strategic Planning – new plan is required due to organizational changes or new competitors in your industry
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ACTIVITY • Break into 3 team based on type of change you
are focused on in your organization : Team Synergies, New Paradigms, Strategic Change
• Write down challenges you are facing when trying to implement that �type� of change – one from each person at least
• What is working well for you when trying to implement those changes - one from each person at least
• Need a team name and representative to present out to large group
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Rules of Engagement ! Do no harm ! Commitment – Seen by everyone ! All Change involves personal choices – make
sure it makes sense to people ! The relationship between change and behavior
will not happen over night ! Connect the change to business/learning
strategies and incentives ! Involvement breeds commitment ! Make sure the change results in tangible benefits
or increased capacity
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The Emotional Response to a Positively Perceived Change
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The Emotional Response to a Negatively Perceived Change
Edited from E.K. Ross
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Critical Dimensions for Successful Change Agents
! Respect Differing Frames of Reference ! Develop Plans of Action ! Establish Synergistic Relationships ! Multiple Communication Styles ! Build Commitment ! Anticipate and Manage Resistance ! Understand Power and Influence
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Typical Ineffective Sponsorship
Initiating Sponsor
S
No Sustaining Sponsors
Black Hole
T
15
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Cascading Sponsorship
IS IS Initiating Sponsor
T T T/SS T/SS Sustaining Sponsors
T Targets T/SS T T T T
T/SS T T T T T T
T T T T T
16
T T T T
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Communication Strategy • Identified fit for change to Culture • Selected an initiative that aligns to the
culture • Have sponsors for the initiative
What�s Next ?
Biggest element that determines success or failure:
Communication Plan and Strategy
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Interpersonal Communication According to Albert Mehrabian: • 7% Words - Literal • 38% Tone of Voice - Interpretation • 55% Context, Body Language -
Interpretation • In other words…
Communication is 7% about WHAT you say and 93% about WHO you say it to!
Card Game
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How$we$view$the$world….$
PERCEPTION$
Who is this guy?
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d1:b:maps$of$the$world$
d1:b:maps$of$the$world$
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EXERCISE
• Circle the words on the page that you identify most with and that describe you best
• Can circle as many as you want or as few (no minimum or maximum)
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cheerful reflective concise challenging
caring assertive
enthusiastic determined firm factual well-argued reliable
accommodating objective active steady fun
sensitive
accurate tactful driving constant structured harmonious
strong-willed purposeful
convincing cautious calculating amenable
persuasive patient influencing diplomatic
logical sociable
outgoing courageous co-operative
forceful conventional
optimistic
mobile friendly stable consistent decisive
correct loyal calm daring analytical engaging
exact impulsive realistic
cheerful reflective concise challenging
caring assertive
enthusiastic determined firm factual well-argued reliable
accommodating objective active steady fun
sensitive
accurate tactful driving constant structured harmonious
strong-willed purposeful
convincing cautious calculating amenable
persuasive patient influencing diplomatic
logical sociable
outgoing courageous co-operative
forceful conventional
optimistic
mobile friendly stable consistent decisive
correct loyal calm daring analytical engaging
exact impulsive realistic
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Using Proven Tools to Target Communication
Cool Blue Introversion and Thinking Style is task-focused, calm under pressure, thoughtful and objective.
Earth Green Introversion and Feeling An approach favoring depth, reflection, harmony and consensus.
Sunshine Yellow Extraversion and Feeling
Couples sociability and consideration for others with
action-orientation and entertaining.
Fiery Red Extraversion and Thinking High activity, working with
others, being logical and focusing on facts.
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Communication Profile Tool Change is about people
• Focuses on improving personal, interpersonal
and team effectiveness • Provides a simple framework and common
language – Verbal and Visual
• Developed specifically for the work environment
Know Thyself and Master
Understanding others
Knowing others is
intelligence;
knowing yourself is true
wisdom.
Mastering others is
strength;
mastering yourself is true
power.
Lao Tzu
$
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What Do You Think? Harvard Business Review 2002 What percentage of business issues are due to the lack of inter-personal communication skills not the competencies of the parties?
87%
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Recognizing Types
Every time you meet someone you
have the opportunity to
practice your skill of recognizing and adapting to their color energies.
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Recognizing Types Step One... Do they �speak to think� (red/yellow) or �think to speak �(blue/green)
Formal
Quick Speak To think
Relaxed
Quiet Think to
Speak
Step Two... Are they more formal (blue/red)or relaxed/informal (green/yellow)
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Thinking and Feeling
Formal, Impersonal, Analytical, Detached, Objective Strong-minded, Competitive, Correct, Task, Systems,
Informal, Personal, Considerate, Involved, Subjective, Caring, Accommodating, Harmonious, Relationships, Morale
Feeling Preference
Thinking Preference
Compass Learning Guide – The Psychology of Self Understanding – Section 1.3
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Understanding Differences
Way that you approach �Change�
What could be perceived as challenges
Best Ways to communicate
Compass Learning Guide – The Psychology of Self Understanding – Section 1.3
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News Flash: Cambridge University Research Aoccdrnig to a rscheearch sduty at Cmabrigde Uinervtisy, it deosn't mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoetnt tihng is taht the frist and lsat ltteer be at the rghit pclae. The rset can be a taotl mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef but the wrod as a wlohe.
*Be clear in your communication strategies. People will fill in the blanks with their own perception And reality about the change
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Strategies to Overcome Resistance ! Don�t overwhelm people – understand the
organizations absorption capability ! Education and awareness ! Listen and get to the root of the resistance ! Target messages/communication by
personality type ! Socialize your ideas with different people
ahead of time ! Provide a feedback mechanism
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Conclusion ! Cost of failure is high -organizations will lose
confidence in leadership if management cannot successfully fulfill the promises of their announced intentions
! Make sure the change aligns with your culture ! Be aware of and manage resistance actively ! Target communications by personality type
! Ensure you have adequate sponsorship
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A!Q!&[email protected]