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    Organizational Change Case

    Analysis:EAP Crisis-Management and

    On-Call SystemMichael Heitt, PsyD

    Associate Director

    Faculty and Staff Assistance Program& Student Assistance Program

    Johns Hopkins University & Hospital

    www.fasap.org

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    FASAP Organization

    Internal EAP for JHU, JHH, etc

    SAP for BSPH & SOM

    WORKlife Programs

    33,000+ Faculty, Staff, Students and their

    families

    Confidential and free services

    Client and Organizationally oriented

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    FASAP Staffing & Funding

    Director (0.5 FTE) Associate Director (1.0 FTE) Medical Director (0.2 FTE)

    Research Assistant (0.8 FTE) Six clinicians (4.8/1.2 FTE) Five support/administrative staff (2.45/2.45 FTE)

    Separate budgets for FASAP, SAP and WL FASAP budget is funded by Human Resources and JAA

    funds FASAP budget totals just under $800,000

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    Statement of Problem:

    Crisis-Management Appointment-basis office structure

    Customer-service oriented program

    Triage all walk-ins and take all calls

    33K employees (and families): 6 clinicians

    1-2 week wait for scheduled appointment Manager feels comfortable in crises

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    MichaelHeitt

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    Current On-Call System

    On-call and back-up on-call schedule

    Crises go to first person available

    If no one is available on-call clinician is

    interrupted

    After-hours coverage provided by external

    contractor

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    Problems with Current System

    Always on-call

    No protected time

    Urgent displaces emergent

    Unfair distribution of crisis coverage?

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    Baseline Data(February & March, 2005)

    Emergent Contact Urgent Contact Walk-In

    Front Desk Direct Font Desk Direct Emergent Urgent

    Total 17.2 19.8 28.8 117.2 19.6 14.8

    Mean/Wk 2.2 2.5 3.6 14.7 2.5 1.9

    Mean/Dy 0.4 0.5 0.7 2.9 0.5 0.4

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    Data Discussion

    1 walk-in per day (5 min 4 hrs ea)

    2-3 emergent calls & 3-4 urgent calls forwarded

    from admin staff per week (2 - 60 min ea) >17 phone calls (2-3 emergent) received directly

    per week, (2 - 60 min ea)

    Emergent Contact Urgent Contact Walk-In Total

    Mean/Day 0.5 hours 3.5 hours 1.5 hours 5.5 hours

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    Contributing Factors Hybrid program structured upon traditional EAP core technology yet

    staffed by licensed clinicians and supervised by psychiatric faculty Affects the identity of the program and its staff

    Dictates the clinical evaluation, intervention and documentation expectations

    More time intensive than a non-clinical problem assessment

    Institutional culture of crisis response Lots of VIPs at Hopkins

    Budgetary constraints

    Significant staffing change/turnover Retirements, promotions, new hires

    Loss of Institutional Wisdom and career/life experience

    Professional inflexibility

    Admin staff change project

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    Objectives

    Appropriate, timely and efficient crisis triaging

    and intervening with minimal disruption

    Empowering the clinical and administrative staff,raising their expertise level and reducing their

    anxiety when dealing with crises

    Protecting clinicians non-clinical time so they

    feel a greater sense of control over their workdays

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    Strategies

    Urgency: Baseline data

    Change-management education and exercises:

    Piggyback on Admin Staff Change Skill-building: Fundamentals of EAP, Crisis Call

    Handling, Suicide Assessment, WPV Risk Assessment

    Technology: Call center implementation

    Engagement: Brainstorming ideas/options

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    How may I direct your call? Doctor-assisted or Regular?

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    Action Steps

    1. Strengthen the protective buffer of the administrative staff

    2. FASAP leadership will reinforce a generalist approach to EAPwork

    3. Administrative staff will be encouraged to utilize a warm-line

    transfer from FASAP to a ProtoCall counselor4. FASAP clinical and administrative staff will continue to discuss

    the differences between emergent and urgent situations

    5. A new on-call schedule will be implemented on a pilot basis Administrative staff will direct crises to the on-call clinician first, then

    the back-up clinician.

    The on-call clinician will enjoy a limited or light day of scheduledactivity of no more than two new scheduled evaluations (typicallyscheduled for two hours each)

    On-call clinician will be devoted to handling all crisis situations thatarise, and spare time can be spent on administrative duties such aspaperwork, event planning and writing.

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    Outcome Measures

    Repeated assessment of frequency data and

    comparison to baseline data

    Assess negative impact on wait time forscheduled appointment

    Subjective rating of stress, control, sense of

    overwhelm and overall satisfaction

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