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    The Future for

    Investors

    by Jeremy Siegel

    Kevin Kranzler

    Lisa LajeunesseRay Ng

    John Schmidt

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    Agenda

    Who is Jeremy Siegel?

    Part 1: The Growth Trap

    Part 2: Overvaluig the !ery "ew Part #: Sour$es o% Sharehol&er!alue

    Part ': The (ge Wave Part ): Port%olio Strategies

    Overall *oo+ ,eview

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    Jeremy Seigel, Ph.D.

    Pro%essor o% -ia$e at theWharto S$hool o% the

    .iversity o% Pesylvaia ,e$eive& may awar&s over his$areer

    The Seior /vestmet Strategy(&visor o% Wis&om Tree/vestmets /$0

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    Part 1

    The GrowthTrap

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    The Growth Trap

    veryoe wats to beat themar+et3 4 ivest i the e5t

    big thig0

    6owever7 as Siegel poits out7

    pursuig returs throughgrowth $otiually &isappoitsivestors0

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    Example

    Growth Measures IBM Standard Oil of NJ AdvantageRevenue Per Share 12.19% 8.04% IBM

    Dividends Per Share 9.19% 7.11% IBM

    Earnings Per Share 10.94% 7.47% IBM

    Sectr !r"th 14.#$% 14.22% IBM

    &a'(e 1.1) *nnua( !r"th Rates+ 19$0200,

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    What at!ally happened"

    /*8: 91 iitial ivestmetbe$ame 9;

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    #ow i$ thi$ po$$i%le"

    Return Measures IBM Standard Oil Advantage

    of NJ

    Price *--reciatin 11.41% 8.77% IBM

    Dividend Return 2.18% $.19% Standard i(

    /

    Total Return 13.3! 1"."#! Standard Oil

    of NJ

    &a'(e 1.,) Surce / Returns / IBM and Standard i( /

    Standard i( / + 19$0200,

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    What matter$&

    =og>term returs o sto$+&epe&s ot o the a$tual

    growth o% its earigs but ohow those earigs $ompare towhat ivestors e5pe$te&

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    'oo(ing )or the *orporateEl Dorado

    The Gol&e $ompay that$otiually per%orms better

    tha the mar+ets Siegel $ompute& the P@ ratio%or all ) %irms o the S4P

    a& $ompute& their pri$es

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    What Siegel +o!nd

    6igh P@ sto$+s ear lower returs a& lowP@ sto$+s ear high returs7 o average

    19$7 Initia( 200, Investent *nnua( Rate

    Investent 3a(ue / Return

    ighest Priced Stc5s 61+000 6$#+##1 9.17%SP $00 Benchar5 61+000 61,0+7#8 11.18%

    "est Priced Stc5s 61+000 642#+4#8 14.07%

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    *harateri$ti$ o) *orp ElDorado-$

    arigs e5pe$tatios are olyslightly above average7 but a$tualearigs growth was $osi&erably large

    "o P@ ratio was above 2A (ll pai& $ostat a& risig &ivi&e&s

    8ost have high Buality bra& amere$ogiCe& pro&u$ts that are mar+ete&

    worl&wi&e Dosumer have trust i their pro&u$tBuality

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    Ran$ #%%3 Na&e A''u&ulation Annual

    of (1%%% Return

    1 Phi((i- Mrris 64+#2#+402 19.7$%

    2 *''tt a's 61+281+,,$ 1#.$1%

    , Brist(Mers S:ui'' 61+209+44$ 1#.,#%4 &tsie R(( Industries 61+090+9$$ 1#.11%

    $ P/i;er 61+0$4+82, 1#.0,%

    #

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    Setor Growth

    /vestmet strategies base&o i&ustry@se$tor are

    growig i popularity

    8orga Staley 4 Gol&ma

    Sa$hs

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    S!mmary

    Eo ot be se&u$e& by that hotew $ompay or ivestors

    Overwhelmig &ema& %orsto$+s overvalues thosesto$+s whi$h lowers the

    retur %or ivestors

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    Part /0eral!ing the 2ery

    +ew

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    #ow To Spot a 3!%%le

    10F !aluatios are $riti$al

    20F "ever -all i =ove with your

    Sto$+ #0F *eware o% =arge7 =ittleow Dompaies

    '0F (voi& Triple Eigit P@,atios

    )0F "ever Sell Short i a *ubble

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    4e$pon$e to Wall StreetJo!rnal Artile

    Goo& morig7 8r0 Siegel0 / hopeyou3re happy0 Hou $ost me

    91'70 %or o reaso What&o you have agaist this mammoth$ompay? (re you Iealous be$ause

    you &i&3t get i o the ru>up?Ei& you wat to buy i $heaper?Hou have o busiess ma+ig&e$isios li+e this0 (%ter all7you3re still a $hil& whe it

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    4e$pon$e to Wall Street

    Jo!rnal ArtileHou3re a pres$hooler i &iaperswhe it $omes to re$ogiCigopportuities0 *y the way7 whewas the last time you got lai&?Hou3re a party pooper0 Tha+s a

    lot7 Ier+0 / suggest you go tothe streeta&visor0$om to rea&about why you3re so wrog i&iot0

    Eo you eve +ow how to get a

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    /vestig i the "ewest o%the "ew

    5P0 4 l ti 4 t

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    5P0 4elatie 4et!rn$

    =igure #.2 *nnua(i;ed Returns n >ear(9 IP Prt/(is Minus Returns n S

    Stc5 Inde?+ Returns Measured &hrugh Dece'er ,1+ 200,

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    *reatie De$tr!tion

    /ovative etry by etrepreeurs isthe %or$e that sustais e$oomi$growth

    > wi+ipe&ia0$om /vestors i /PO3s are a$tually otma+ig moey the grou& %loorF

    /% the ew are ot ma+ig moey %or

    ivestors the who is attaiigpro%its?

    !eture Dapitalists

    /vestmet *a+s

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    *apital Pig$

    Te$hology is a pro&u$tivity$reator7 a& a value &estroyer

    Pro%its reiveste& ito the$ompay is moey that is otpai& out i &ivi&e&s7

    &estroyig ivestor retur -alla$y o% Dompositio

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    *apex 4atio

    S A t

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    S!e$$ Among$t+ail!re

    Wal>8art3s Strategy %orSu$$ess

    Southwest (irlies low $oststru$ture

    "u$or Steel use o% ew

    te$hology

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    Winning 6anagement

    $osiste$y o% the $ompay7 a& ourability to proIe$t its philosophiesthroughout the whole orgaiCatio7eable& by our la$+ o% layers a&bureau$ra$y

    The busiess stru$ture shoul& loo+

    to always miimiCe $osts Ee%ie the largest $otrollable $osta& miimiCe it7 this is a $ompay3s$ompetitive a&vatage

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    S!mmary

    "ever %orget the %u&ametals o%ivestig

    Wat$h out %or bubbles /PO3s are a ba& ivestmet %orivestors7

    /&ivi&ual $ompay aalysis is

    importatK loo+ %or =ower Dape5 ,atios =ow P@ ratios

    Wiig maagemet

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    Part #:Sour$es o%

    Sharehol&er value

    i i i

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    *orrelation %etween Diidend$and 4et!rn$

    6igher &ivi&e& payig$ompaies provi&e greater

    returs =ower &ivi&e& payig $ompaiesprovi&e less returs

    "ot Iust &ue to e5tra $ash %low

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    Diidend$ to *apital Gain$

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    P!rpo$e o) Diidend$

    Provi&es $re&ibility

    /&i$ates real earigsShows stregth i timeo% e$oomi$ &owtur

    Pri$e &rops a& &ivi&e&yiel& goes up

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    5mportane o) 3ear mar(et$

    ne reasn /r the crre(atin

    @dividendsAreturnsB

    Reinvest @increasedB dividends at ("er-rice

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    Phillip 6orri$ Example

    Digarette $ompay %a$iglawsuits a& %ier$e $ompetitio

    Share pri$e %ell but &ivi&e&srose

    ,eiveste& &ivi&e&s 3;2>3#Fi$rease& shares by 1L

    A01)L aually M traile& mar+et Pri$es re$overe& a& retursmagi%ie&

    6 i E i t 2 l

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    6ea$!ring Earning$ to 2al!e a*ompany

    "et /$ome M sa$tioe& by-(S*@G((P

    Operatig /$ome M re$o$ilesoe>time $ost@reveues 8ore a$$urate > restru$turig

    $osts 8aager i&is$retio >amortiCatio

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    4ed )lag$ to wath o!t )or

    Optio e5peses Eo ot legally have to be re$or&e& ase5peses

    "ot a$$urate portrayal i /$omestatemet

    Pesio Pla Stru$ture

    Serious $laim o %uture earig 6igh ($$ruals

    /&i$ate low Buality earigs

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    S!mmary

    There is a positive$orrelatio betwee &ivi&e&s

    a& returs There are umerous ways tovalue a $ompay

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    Part 7/

    The Age Wae

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    3a%y 3oomer$ 8 3a%y 3!$t

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    Pro%lem$

    =ower pro&u$tivity %rom &e$rease&wor+%or$e

    /$rease& &ema& %rom more retirees ,etirees sell their assets &urigretiremet -loo& o% %ia$ial assets o mar+et

    Erive pri$es o% eBuities a& bo&s &ow Se$urities3 value is &etermie& bypri$e buyer is willig to pay

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    6ore Pro%lem$

    ,etiremet age is &e$reasig

    People are livig loger ,esults i loger o>wor+igtime

    Greater pesio@plaig ee&s

    -astest age bra$+et growth isage 1N

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    Po$$i%le Sol!tion$

    ,e&u$e bee%its o% pesioplas

    Ee$rease the sta&ar& o% livig Dreates geeratioal $o%li$t

    /$rease Pro&u$tivity

    O%%sets the populatio imbala$e Ei%%i$ult to$reate@pre&i$t@&epe& o

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    Po$$i%le Sol!tion$

    /$rease /mmigratio /$rease pro&u$tivity

    ' millio people will bereBuire& to o%%set thepopulatio wave

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    The Glo%al Sol!tion

    Eevelopig $outries haveopposite populatio wave tha

    the Eevelope& $outries /&ia a& Dhia $a supportthe wester $outries withgoo&s a& servi$es@buy assets

    8aitai the sta&ar& o%livig i &evelopig $outries

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    The Glo%al Sol!tion 9:

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    The Glo%al Sol!tion 9;:

    able agig atios to eIoyloger retiremet

    Dommui$atios revolutio will ai&i e$oomi$ growth M %ree %low o%i%ormatio

    -ree tra&e will be$ome

    i$reasigly importat (&va$e the globaliCatio o% theworl&3s e$oomi$ system

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    S!mmary

    *aby boomers retiremet poisea &i%%i$ult trasitio perio&

    %or ivestors /vestors must see+ a globalsolutio

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    Part

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    Glo%al 6ar(et Trend$

    Growth Prospe$ts i Dhia 4/&iaGrowth Trap 5ample: *raCil vs0 Dhia

    mergig Dhiese $oomy

    6ome Buity *ias Dorrelatio o% .S 4 Worl&mar+ets

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    World Port)olio

    ,e$omme&e& (llo$atio base& eBuity

    'L %oreig>base& eBuity

    6ow to /vest (broa& Global /&e5 -u&s

    =ow $ost a& e5$ellet returs 8orga Staley Dapital /teratioal/&e5

    8ost i$lusive o>.0S /&e5e& -u&

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    Glo%al 5ne$tment Tool$

    8SD/ (- /&e5

    Eow Joes Wilshire Total

    Sto$+ /&e5 !ipers

    Spi&ers

    Dubes

    Eiamo&s

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    6S*5 EA+E 5ndex

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    +!t!re Strategie$

    -uture is bright %orivestors

    Growth i emergig mar+ets -uture sto$+ per%orma$e

    Sto$+s to pur$hase

    /itially broa&est i&e5possible

    E>/>! Eire$tives

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    D=5=2 Diretie$

    Diidend$ *uy sto$+s that have sustaiable

    $ash %lows a& retur &ivi&e&s

    5nternational ,e$ogiCe shi%t o% e$oomi$ power

    2al!ation ($$umulate shares with reasoable

    valuatios relative to e5pe$te&growth

    (voi& /POs7 hot sto$+s7 must>haveivestmets

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    Ta%le 1>.7 2al!ationStrategie$, 1?=@@;

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    S!mmary

    S!mmary

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    0erall 3oo( 4eiew

    Overall the boo+ provi&e& may%a$ts

    6as pra$ti$al lessos to utiliCei to&ay3s mar+et

    This boo+ emphasiCes everythigyou lear i .iversity whe it

    $omes to ivestig (llo$atio port%olio a use%ulstrategy give a log time horiCo