The Archaic Period (750-The Archaic Period (750-500)500)

The Rise of the PolisThe Rise of the Polis The Age of ColonizationThe Age of Colonization

Sources for the periodSources for the period General causes of colonizationGeneral causes of colonization Characteristics of Greek ColonizationCharacteristics of Greek Colonization

ModelModel The FounderThe Founder Site SelectionSite Selection SettlersSettlers City PlanningCity Planning Areas of ColonizationAreas of Colonization

Southern Italy and SicilySouthern Italy and Sicily The Black Sea RegionThe Black Sea Region

Results of colonization Results of colonization

Key Termsethnospolissynoecismapoikiametropolisoikistes

The Archaic Period (750-The Archaic Period (750-500)500)

Art and ArchitectureArt and Architecture DoricDoric IonicIonic

The Archaic Period (750-The Archaic Period (750-500)500)

Greek WarfareGreek Warfare On LandOn Land By SeaBy Sea

Key TermshoplitephalanxLelantine Warpenteconterbireme

The Archaic Period (750-The Archaic Period (750-500)500)

Rise of TyranniesRise of Tyrannies CausesCauses Famous TyrantsFamous Tyrants

The Lyric PoetsThe Lyric Poets

Key TermsPheidon of ArgosCleisthenes of SicyonCypselus of CorinthsymposiumArchilochosTheognisSappho

The Archaic Period (750-The Archaic Period (750-500)500)

SPARTASPARTA The PeopleThe People UpbringingUpbringing Adult LifeAdult Life

Key TermsLacedaemoniansspartiatesperioikoihelotsKrypteia

The Archaic Period (750-The Archaic Period (750-500)500)

SPARTA (cont’d)SPARTA (cont’d) Early Monarchy (bef. 800)Early Monarchy (bef. 800) Reforms of LycurgusReforms of Lycurgus The ConstitutionThe Constitution The Messenian WarsThe Messenian Wars

First Messenian War First Messenian War (740-720)(740-720)

Second Messenian War Second Messenian War (650-620)(650-620)

The Spartan AchievementThe Spartan Achievement

Key TermsephorsgerousiaassemblyFirst Messenian WarSecond Messenian War

The Archaic Period (750-The Archaic Period (750-500)500) ATHENSATHENS

Formation of the PolisFormation of the Polis Oligarchic Period (c. Oligarchic Period (c.

750-560)750-560) ArchonsArchons AreopagusAreopagus AssemblyAssembly ClassesClasses

Key Termsarchon eponymousbasileus archonpolemarch archonThesmothetesCouncil of the Areopaguseupatrids

The Archaic Period (750-The Archaic Period (750-500)500)

ATHENS (cont’d)ATHENS (cont’d) Oligarchic Period (c. 750-560) (cont’d)Oligarchic Period (c. 750-560) (cont’d)

Cylon (632 BCE)Cylon (632 BCE) Dracon (621 BCE)Dracon (621 BCE) Solon (594-560 BCE)Solon (594-560 BCE)

Key TermsCylonMegaclesDraconSolonCouncil of the 400hybrismiasma

The Archaic Period (750-The Archaic Period (750-500)500)

ATHENS (cont’d)ATHENS (cont’d) The Pisistratid Tyranny (560-510 BCE)The Pisistratid Tyranny (560-510 BCE) The Democratic Period (510-)The Democratic Period (510-)

Key TermsPisistratusHippias and HipparchusHarmodius and AristogitonCleisthenesCleomenesIsagorasdemesdemarchosdicasteriesostracism

The Archaic Period (750-The Archaic Period (750-500)500)

I. The Early PhilosophersI. The Early Philosophers The Milesian (Ionian) SchoolThe Milesian (Ionian) School

Thales (c. 624-c.546)Thales (c. 624-c.546) Anaximander (c. 610-c546)Anaximander (c. 610-c546) Anaximenes (c. 570-c.500)Anaximenes (c. 570-c.500)

Ionian-Italian Migrant Philosophers Ionian-Italian Migrant Philosophers Xenophanes of Colophon (c.570-c.475)Xenophanes of Colophon (c.570-c.475) Pythagoras of Samos (c. 582-c.497)Pythagoras of Samos (c. 582-c.497) Heraclitus of Ephesus (c. 535-c. 475)Heraclitus of Ephesus (c. 535-c. 475)

Thales

Heraclitus

Key TermsThalesarchelogosAnaximanderapeironAnaximenesXenophanesPythagorasHeraclitus

The Archaic Period (750-The Archaic Period (750-500)500)

The Advent of the PersiansThe Advent of the Persians LydiaLydia

Croesus (560-546)Croesus (560-546) PersiaPersia

Cyrus II (559-530)Cyrus II (559-530) Cambyses II (530-522)Cambyses II (530-522) Darius I (522-486)Darius I (522-486)

Key TermsLydiaCroesusMediaCyrus the GreatCambysesPolycratesDarius the GreatMiltiadesHistiaeusMegabazus

The Persian WarsThe Persian Wars The Ionian RevoltThe Ionian Revolt

Revolution on Naxos (502)Revolution on Naxos (502) AristagorasAristagoras ArtaphernesArtaphernes

Open Revolt (500-499)Open Revolt (500-499) The Burning of Sardis (499)The Burning of Sardis (499) Insurrection Put Down (498-494)Insurrection Put Down (498-494)

The First Persian War (492-490)The First Persian War (492-490) First Persian Invasion (492)First Persian Invasion (492)

MardoniusMardonius Second Persian Invasion (490)Second Persian Invasion (490)

Datis and Artaphernes (Jr.)Datis and Artaphernes (Jr.) Siege of EretriaSiege of Eretria Battle of MarathonBattle of Marathon

MiltiadesMiltiades Aristides and ThemistoclesAristides and Themistocles CallimachusCallimachus PlataeaPlataea

The Persian WarsThe Persian Wars Athens After MarathonAthens After Marathon

Death of MiltiadesDeath of Miltiades War Between Athens and AeginaWar Between Athens and Aegina

trireme, bireme (type 2)trireme, bireme (type 2) The Second Persian War (480-479)The Second Persian War (480-479)

Persian PreparationsPersian Preparations XerxesXerxes

Greek PreparationsGreek Preparations The Battle of ThermopylaeThe Battle of Thermopylae

LeonidasLeonidas The Battle of ArtemisiumThe Battle of Artemisium

EurybiadesEurybiades The Fall of AthensThe Fall of Athens The Battle of SalamisThe Battle of Salamis The Battle of PlataeaThe Battle of Plataea

PausaniusPausanius The Battle of MycaleThe Battle of Mycale The Siege of SestosThe Siege of Sestos

XanthippusXanthippus