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2018 RETAIL SALES & MARKETING
SURVEY
Church Street Marketplace
Prepared March 2019
WHAT IS THE RETAIL SALES AND
MARKETING SURVEY?
• Purpose –
• To understand how long term trends in retail sales and marketing are impacting Church Street Retailers
• To provide a forum for retailers for CSM functions
• Previously called the “Survey of Retailers”
• Annual Survey of Church Street Retailers only
• Not including Food and Beverage
• Topic Areas -
• Quarterly and Annual Sales 2018
• Retailers’ Marketing Tools
• Impacts of CSM Marketing
• Annually relevant CSM questions
SURVEY SPECIFICS
• Annually Collected
• Allows for comparison year to year
• Able to reflect relevant situations emergent from the
previous year
• Administered Jan 13 – Feb 3
• 26 Questions
• Estimated 10 minute completion time
• 40 Respondents
• 29 Locally Owned (72.5%)
• 11 Nationally Owned (27.5%)
• Overall 79% - 21% for CSM
• All Respondents identified as Retailers
• Results aggregated and anonymized
2018 RETAIL SALES
2018 SALES:REGIONAL RETAIL SALES TAX
$-
$20,000,000
$40,000,000
$60,000,000
$80,000,000
$100,000,000
$120,000,000
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Colle
cted T
ax R
eve
nue
Burlington South Burlington Williston EssexRetail Sales do not include apparel and shoes. This data comes from the Vermont State
Department of Taxes. The years listed above are calendar years. Includes local option tax.
2018 SALES:COMPARISON TO 2017 SALES
• Responses to the Question:
• How did OVERALL sales in 2018 compare to OVERALL sales in 2017?
• Insights:
• 64% of Respondents (23) were UP in 2018
• 8% (3) were EVEN
• 28% were DOWN
• These numbers are comparable to previous year figures
Up
64%
Even
8%
Down
28%
2018 SALES:UP, DOWN, EVEN 2006 - 2018
80%
63%
53%
78%
65%
43%
65% 64%
5%8% 10%
3%
13%
30%
19%
8%
15%
29%
37%
19%22%
27%
16%
24%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
2006 2010 2011 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Up Even Down
Responses were collected in the annual Retail Sales and Marketing Survey. The number of responses each year were as follows: 2014-42, 2015-
23, 2016-34, and 2017-37. 2018-39. There are approximately 30 CSM restaurants and 70 stores.
2018 SALES:BEST RETAIL SALES QUARTER OF 2018
11%5%
28%56%
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Findings from Retail Sales and Marketing Survey. The survey was conducted in January 2019 and had 39 responses. Sales numbers refer to overall
sales for the business within that calendar year.
Quarter
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Perf
orm
ance
1st 11% 6% 28% 56%
2nd 8% 22% 53% 17%
3rd 6% 64% 14% 17%
4th 75% 8% 6% 11%
2018 SALES:TOP SALES PERIODS
PER QUARTER
• Respondents were asked to rate the three best performing sales periods per quarter
• Options chosen from a drop down menu with relevant possible dates
• Other option available to write-in
• 36 Responses
• Insights:
• Items in green represent events partially coordinated by CSM
• Holidays and Celebrations are some of the best performing periods, but Events are significant sales periods as well
1st 2nd 3rd
Q1 President’s Day
(29)
Valentine’s Day
(25)
Mardi Gras (22)
Q2 UVM Graduation
(29)
Memorial Day
(17)
Discover Jazz
Festival (14)
Q3 Sidewalk Sale
(24)
Independence
Day (20)
Labor Day (18)
Q4 Week before
Christmas (30)
UVM Family
Weekend (24)
Santa Parade (13
Each)
Small Business
Saturday
BUSINESS DEMOGRAPHICS
BUS INESS DEM OG RAPHICS :
DISTR IBUT ION CHANNELS
• Respondents were asked:
• What other channels does your business or sell products through?
• Insights:
• 75% of respondents use an online store
• 50% of respondents sell their products in another store
• 35% use social media for sales
31
21
14
45
4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Website Other
business
locations
Social Media Catalogue None Other
Num
ber
of R
esp
ondents
BUSINESS DEMOGRAPHICS:WHERE DO YOU
EXPERIENCE THE MOST TRAFFIC?
• Respondents were asked:
• Where do you experience the most traffic?
• Insights:
• 66% of respondents feel their Church Street location is their most profitable
• Only 10% do most of their business online
Church Street
Location
66%E-Commerce
10%
Other Physical
Locations
24%
BUSINESS DEMOGRAPHICS:WHAT PERCENTAGE OF SALES ARE ONLINE?
0-10%
59%
10-50%
33%
Greater than
50%
8%• Respondents were asked:
• If your business has an online
store, what percentage of your
sales are online?
• Received 24 responses
• Insights:
• ~60% of respondents make less
than 10% of their sales online
• Another 33% make less than half
of their revenue online
BUSINESS DEMOGRAPHICS:WHO ARE YOUR
PRIMARY CUSTOMERS?
• Respondents were asked:
• Who are the primary customers of your Church Street store?
• Insights:
• Nearly equal percentages of respondents rely on Tourists as do Burlington Residents
• Only 3% (1 respondent) have college students as their primary customers
• Other Vermonters make up the remaining 25% of primary customers
Tourists
33%
Burlington Residents
31%
Other Vermont
Reisdents
25%
College
Students
3% No
Majority
8%
BUSINESS DEMOGRAPHICS:DO YOU MEASURE FOOT TRAFFIC?
Yes
32%
No
68%
• Respondents were asked:
• Do you have a method of
measuring foot traffic in your store?
• Insights:
• Majority of respondents do not
measure foot traffic in their stores
• Of those that do (11
respondents)…
• 8 use an electronic method
• 2 use hand counters
• 1 counts transactions
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONS
ADVERTISING METHODS:
CONVENTIONAL
• Respondents were asked:
• What outlets does your business use to advertise?
• 35 responses
• Insights:
• 75% use email marketing, while only
~25% use direct mailing methods
• Of those that use print methods…
• 17 use Seven Days
• 12 use Burlington Free Press
• Of those that use the radio…
• 8 use VPR
• 7 use Star 92.9
• 5 use The Point 104.7
• 3 use WVMT or WIZN 106.7
• 2 use WOKO 98.9
27
1716
1110
7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Email Newspaper Radio Magazine Direct Mail Television
ADVERTISING METHODS:
SOCIAL MEDIA
• Respondents were asked:
• Please Indicate which social media outlets your business uses.
• 35 responses
• Insights:
• Nearly all businesses use Facebook and Instagram
• More than half use Facebook ads (22)
• Less than 10% (3 respondents) use the VT made social media Front Porch Forum
31 31
22
9
76
43
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Facebook Instagram Facebook
Ads
Twitter Pinterest Google
Ads
LinkedIn Front
Porch
Forum
ADVERTISING:HOW OFTEN DO YOU USE SOCIAL
MEDIA?
• Respondents were asked:
• How often does your business post on social media?
• 35 responses
• Insights:
• More than a third of businesses (13) are updating social media every day
• More than half (18) are updating on a weekly or twice a week basis
• A small number (3) of respondents update only monthly
Several times
a day
12%
Daily
26%
Bi-weekly
15%
Weekly
38%
Monthly
9%
PROMOTIONS:RETAIL PROMOTIONS
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Discounted merchandise
Coupons
Customer Loyalty Programs
Sweepstakes/ Drawings
Flash Sales• Respondents were asked:
• What types of sales promotions does
your business offer?
• 32 respondents
• Insights:• Almost all respondents use some sort
of discounted merchandise
• About a third (11) use a loyalty
program
PROMOTIONS:CSM EVENT
PARTICIPATION
• Respondents were asked:
• How often do you participate in Church Street Events?
• 35 Responses
• Insights:
• Majority of respondents ”Always” or “Usually” participate in CSM Events
• Only 3 respondents “Rarely” participate
• No respondents chose that they “Never” participate in CSM events
Always
21%
Usually
38%
Ocassionally
32%
Rarely
9%
PROMOTIONS:EVENTS WANTED FOR 2019
First Half of 2019 Occurrences
Shop and Sip 9
Jazz Fest Event 5
Winter Marketplace Wide Sale 6
Spring Cleaning Sale 4
Easter Related Event 3
Penguin Plunge 2
Earth Day Event 2
Second Half of 2019 Occurrences
Eat/Buy Local Event 6
Shop and Sip 4
Festival of Fools Event 4
Fashion Show 2
Craft/Maker's Market 2
• Respondents were asked:• What events would you like to see in 2019? Please
include 3 for both the first and second half of the
year
• 23 and 24 responses respectively
• Responses occurring more than once included here
• Insights• Respondents were hopeful for another
Shop & Sip in both halves of 2019
• The first took place Feb. 15
• Marketplace-wide sales were desired for both the
Winter and Spring seasons
• Respondents want coordination with existing city
events (i.e. Jazz Festival and Festival of Fools
CONCLUSIONS
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR RETAILERS
Our results suggest that even
though the downtown is in
transition (i.e. CityPlace), retail
remains strong
Quarterly Sales data suggests Q1
and Q2 are best suited for
events and promotions
Expanded E-Commerce options
could create resilience as retail
continues to change
Implementing foot traffic
counters would allow for more
tangible metrics of performance
and sale conversions
SURVEY DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS
When creating questions regarding best sales period, the question could be reframed to better reflect directly impacted periods (i.e. events/promotions)
Ask retailers which specific CSM events they have participated
Eliminate answer options that received no responses
Continue to check in about online sales and foot traffic counters
Think throughout the year about potential topical questions about the state of retail and the state of CSM
THANK YOU!
Presentation prepared by Nathan Lantieri on behalf of the
Church Street Marketplace Department in March of 2019