rahθeØkyeháh 2015...november 7, 2015 - 18th annual holiday craft fair, woodland cultural centre,...

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  • RahθeØkyeháh 2015

  • Page 2 Skaru:ręØ Monthly, September 2015

    Volume 6, Issue 8

    September 2015 Haudenosaunee Grand Council

    Tuscarora Council of Chiefs and

    Clanmothers

    HAUDENOSAUNEE ENVIRONMENTAL

    TASK FORCE (HETF)

    Oren Lyons, Political Co-Chair

    Henry Lickers, Scientific Co-Chair

    David Arquette, HETF Director

    Noah Point, Assistant Director

    TUSCARORA ENVIRONMENT

    PROGRAM (TEP)

    Neil Patterson, Jr. Director [email protected]

    Rene Rickard, Office Administrator [email protected]

    Bryan Printup, GIS/Planning [email protected]

    Clint Farnham, Habitat Technician [email protected]

    Following the United Nations Earth

    Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, the

    Haudenosaunee held a Grand Council to

    discuss the environmental degradation of

    our communities. In accordance with the

    Great Law of Peace, the Grand Council

    passed and agreed, based on

    Haudenosaunee protocols and cultural

    beliefs, to establish the Haudenosaunee

    Environmental Task Force (HETF).

    The SKARU:RE MONTHLY is the

    official publication of the Tuscarora

    Environment Office. You can submit

    articles, artwork, photographs, editorials

    and letters of adulation to:

    SKARU:RE MONTHLY

    c/o: Tuscarora Environment

    5226E Walmore Road

    Tuscarora Nation

    Lewiston, NY 14092

    Or call: #716.264.6011

    www.tuscaroraenvironment.org

    or our Facebook page

    “Tuscarora Environment”

    October 11-14, 2015 - 2nd International Conference on Global Food

    Security, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. The conference aims to deliver

    state-of-the-art analysis, inspiring visions and innovative methods arising

    from research in a wide range of disciples. They will aim to better

    understand behavioral, biophysical, economic, institutional, political,

    social and technological drivers of current and future global food security.

    FMI: www.globalfoodsecurityconference.com.

    October 24, 2015 - A Public Gathering of Haudenosaunee Basket

    Makers, Seneca Art & Culture Center at Ganondagan, Victor, NY. Free

    with Center admission. Basket market, artist forum, basket making demos,

    black ash log pounding demo, handles and rims carving demo, historic

    basket exhibit, Haudenosaunee basket history lecture, kids basket

    activities, informational booth, and more. FMI: #585.742.1690.

    October 24, 2015 - Scary Stories Night, Seneca Iroquois National

    Museum, Salamanca, NY. This will be the Museum’s 14th annual scary

    stories night! There will be lots of good scares, good treats, and spooky

    stories for all ages to enjoy. FMI: www.senecamuseum.org.

    October 27-28, 2015 - 2nd Annual Northeast Energy Summit, Revere

    Hotel Boston Common, Boston, MA. Capturing new market &

    development opportunities in the northeast is their theme this year. Topics

    to be discussed: How the NY REV will reverberate through T7D and

    create 3rd party provider opportunities; Emerging opportunities for

    demand response, distributed energy resource and renewable providers;

    and will only those with in-depth knowledge of the new developments will

    be able to capitalize on these opportunities. FMI: www.infocastinc.com/

    events/northeast-energy-market/

    November 7, 2015 - 18th Annual Holiday Craft Fair, Woodland

    Cultural Centre, Brantford, Ontario. 9am-4pm. With an estimated 25

    Haudenosaunee and Anishnaabe vendors expected, items for sale will

    include black ash baskets, corn husk dolls, silver jewelry, moccasins,

    beaded fancies, and more. Dining treats will be available and parking is

    free. FMI: www.woodland-centre.on.ca or #519.759.2650.

    November 19-21, 2015 - 2015 AISES National Conference, Phoenix

    Convention Center, Phoenix, AZ. With over 1,800 attendees from across

    the country the American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES)

    conference has become the premier event for STEM students and

    professionals. Keynote speaker Billy Mills, live artist performance by artist

    Bunky Echo-Hawk, Boeing and Intel tours, VEX Robotics demonstration

    and more. FMI: www.aises.org.

    Coming up ...

    Come help us pick corn, husk and braid it

    from our community garden. We use the

    corn for community events, ceremonies and

    the new years feast. See page 8 for more

    details.

  • Page 3 Skaru:ręØ Monthly, September 2015

    Back by popular demand!

    We will be accepting a limited

    number of refrigerators,

    freezers, air conditioners

    & dehumidifiers.

    HOUSEHOLD

    HAZARDOUS WASTE LIST

    Aerosols

    Batteries

    Antifreeze

    Cleaners

    Driveway Sealer

    Fluorescent Bulbs

    Gasoline

    Herbicides

    Latex Paint

    Lead-Acid Batteries

    Motor Oil

    Oil-Based Paint

    Pesticides

    Pool Chemicals

    Propane Tanks

    Spray Cans

    Thermometers

    Waste Oil

    Wood Stains

    ELECTRONIC

    RECYCLING LIST Computers (Desktops & Laptops)

    Printers (Ink or Toner)

    Ink/Toner Cartridges

    Computer Accessories (Mice, Keyboards, Webcams, Speakers,

    Microphones etc.)

    Computer Monitors (CRT, LCD, LED)

    Televisions (CRT, Projection, LCD, LED, Plasma, please check with TEP

    Office.) Sorry we can not accept CRT TVs (Cathode Ray Tube) & Monitors

    Containing Broken Glass or bare CRT TVs

    & Monitors that do not contain the outer

    casing.

    Microwave Ovens (Non PCB)

    Copiers/Fax Machines

    Telephones

    Cell Phones & Chargers

    GPS Units

    Pagers

    Tablets

    Answering Machines

    MP3 Players

    Scanners

    ELECTRONIC

    RECYCLING LIST Continued

    Radios/Boomboxes/CD Players etc.

    Storage Devices (External Hard Drives, Solid State Drives, SD Cards,

    Memory Cards, Card Readers, etc.)

    Audio Equipment (Speakers, Microphones, DJ Equipment,

    Receivers, Recording Devices,

    Headphones, etc.)

    Video Equipment (Cameras, Video Cameras, Web Cams, Recording

    Devices, etc.)

    Circuit Boards

    Cables, Wires, Power Cords, Power Strips

    Rechargeable Dry Cell Batteries (Nickel Cadmium – NiCad, Nickel

    Metal Hydride – NiMH, Lithium Ion –

    Li-ion)

    Anything else with a circuit

    board or a cord!

    QUESTIONS?

    Call Tuscarora Environment

    Program at 716.264.6011 or visit

    www.hazmanusa.com

    ACCEPTABLE MATERIALS

    (Rain or Shine)—Please do not drop items off before or after the event time.

  • Page 4 Skaru:ręØ Monthly, September 2015

    By Bryan Printup

    ABOVE: Mildred Garlow holding a collection of her dolls

    outside her home.

    RIGHT: A student

    by the Mt. Hope

    Indian School. Circa

    late 1890s. Courtesy

    of the Southwest

    Indian Museum.

    Reservation Border is Definitely Fixed by

    Federal Survey

    Boundary of Tuscarora Property Now Marked by

    Concrete Posts.

    Niagara Falls Gazette, August 27, 1938

    The survey of the Tuscarora Indian reservation

    ended this morning with the driving of a steel rod

    into the middle of the Lower Mountain roadbed

    near Dickersonville. Under the direction of Guy R.

    Veal, General Land Office surveyor, of

    Washington D.C., and Harold R. Vogel and Robert

    Alfred, assistants, the federal survey of the western

    New York reservations ended this morning.

    Local men assisting the federal men were Chief

    William Chew, chairman of the Tuscarora council

    of chiefs; Chief William Mt. Pleasant, Tuscarora

    Chiefs’ council secretary; Clinton Mt. Pleasant;

    John J. Hill; Paul Bissell; Donald Jack; Hilbert

    Chew; and Clifford Printup, all of the reservation.

    The survey disclosed that the northern boundary of

    the reserve was broken in several places by fence

    lines of white owners on Tuscarora property. In

    one instance a local Boy Scout troop had dug the

    foundations for a cabin, one side of which was

    unwittingly placed inside the Tuscarora line, near

    the old Sage farm. At every quarter mile, concrete

    posts having the seal of the United State General

    Land Office have been placed along the Tuscarora

    boundary during the 19 days of work by the U.S.

    men.

    “I’m satisfied, I gained six inches on the Indians,”

    commented Phillip Wendt of the Saunders

    Settlement road, as he watched the concrete posts

    erected along his line fence.

    “I got half of my walnut tree back,” added Chief

    Chew, as he eyed the line established by the

    surveyors between his land and that of William

    Kroening near Sanborn.

    However, rumbling still continues on parts of the

    reserve as the results of marking the south

    boundary adjoining land owned by the Niagara,

    Lockport and Ontario Power company, where a jog

    broke tradition uniformity held by the tribe that the

    southern like is one straight piece. Tribesmen cite

    the Holland Land Company map in the county

    clerk’s office at Lockport as the basis of their

    Continue to page 6

  • Page 5 Skaru:ręØ Monthly, September 2015

    Emergency Planning For Your Home

    SEPTEMBER is National Preparedness Month

    Home Fire Fire is fast, hot, and dark. Most home fires can be prevented.

    Winter Storm/ Ex-treme Cold

    Can range from a normal snow over a few hours to a blizzard that lasts for several days and can bring low temperatures and sometimes, strong winds, icing, sleet, and freezing rain

    Drought Occurs when there has not been enough rainfall and the water levels get low

    Blackout Is a loss of power to an area; affects the electricity we get in our homes, as well as the transportation systems – from traffic lights to airplanes

    Earthquake Is the shaking, rolling, or sudden shock of the earth’s surface

    Extreme Heat Makes the body work extra hard to maintain a normal temperature and keep the body comfortable

    Wildfire A fire that rages out of control. Wildfires can happen in the wilderness, small towns, and large cities

    Landslide/Debris Flows

    Are masses of rock, earth, or debris (rubble or trash) moving down a slope

    Hurricane Is a severe tropical storm; when it comes onto land, its heavy rain, strong winds, and large waves can damage buildings, trees, and cars

    Space Weather Refers to the changing conditions of the sun and space that Can affect the technology we use on earth; can affect satellites (which control phones, Internet, and TV) and can affect the electric grid, leading to blackouts

    Tornado Nature’s most violent storm; appears as a funnel or cone-shaped cloud with very strong winds

    Thunderstorm/Lightning

    Storms with thunder and lightning; can lead to flash floods; usually occur in the summer when it’s warm and humid; lightning is very dangerous – it can electrocute you!

    Flood Happens during heavy rains, when rivers overflow, when ocean waves come onshore, when snow melts too fast or when dams or levees break

    Volcano A mountain that opens downward to a pool of molten, or melted, rock below the surface of the earth and explodes, spewing the melted rock out into the air

    Tsunami (Pronounced tsoo-nah-mee) is a series of giant waves that happen after underwater movement

    For more information on planning for Emergency visit www.ready.gov

    Information on helping get kids involved visit http://www.ready.gov/kids

    T he ideology behind getting prepared for emergency disasters is that in a event of a emergency you and you’re family will be able to take action with out panic, as well provide a safety measures for you and you’re family to wait out the storm, get to a shelter, or eventually wait until emergency personal can make it to you. This can be achieved

    by getting tighter with your family and start putting together a plan that will suite you’re families needs. Here is a list of

    natural disasters and the definitions for each.

  • Page 6 Skaru:ręØ Monthly, September 2015

    T he Plum Pox Virus (PPV) is a pressing issue to the Prunus family of trees. The types of trees

    included in the affected Prunus

    family are stone fruit trees such as:

    Plum, Peach, Nectarine, Almond,

    Apricot, Cherry, and other

    ornamental Prunus species including,

    the Flowering Almond, Purple Leaf

    Plum, Purple Leaf Sand Cherry and

    Weeping Cherry.

    Trees with the Plum Pox Virus will

    show signs by having deformed and

    discolored fruit, and eventually

    killing the tree. Although in most

    cases the tree may show signs of the

    virus, just like with people, there can

    be a tree carrying the virus without

    any visual signs of being infected.

    The way the virus is spread in short

    distance is by a small insect called an

    aphid. Aphids feed on the infected

    Prunus tree and could then move onto

    another tree that isn’t infected and

    may transfer the virus to the other

    uninfected tree. Long distance spread

    of the disease is caused by human

    movement of infected plants and

    plant parts.

    The most effective way to prevent

    further spread of the virus is by

    participating in the surveying that the

    TEP does every summer to ensure the

    longevity of the trees of homeowners

    and commercial growers of the

    Prunus species. If the tree is found to

    be infected the only known treatment

    is destruction of the tree and possibly

    the surrounding trees to prevent

    further spread. Further spread of the

    virus through both public and private

    properties could lead to significant

    economic loss in the orchard and

    nursery industries.

    PPV surveying is of vital importance

    seeing as there is a quarantine line for

    the Prunus species that runs along

    route 104 and heads north to lake

    Ontario. This means that it is actually

    illegal in NYS to plant a new Prunus

    plant or tree in the quarantined zone

    because the virus has been identified

    in the area. More information on PPV

    and how the surveys are conducted

    are available at the our TEP office.

    Please contact us if you are interested

    in having your Prunus tree sampled

    next year.

    They insisted that a final search of title

    and old maps will confirm their

    estimates.

    Title search went back to times when

    Niagara was part of Genesee county,

    revealing that the 6,249-acre tract is

    composed of three sections. The first

    was a donation of 640 acres by the

    Seneca Nation of Indians by a deed to

    the Tuscaroras on March 30, 1809. The

    tribesmen also claim that the Holland

    Land company donated an additional

    1,280 acres to the local redmen, but no

    paper record of the transaction could be

    found. The final acquisition of the

    Tuscaroras was a purchase from the

    Holland company of 4,329 acres,

    transferred to the Indians on January 2,

    1809. The latter’s section, known as

    the Dearborn tract, was the cause of

    controversy which saw the surveyors

    and local chiefs in a heated conference

    with John Carrarieo, of the U.S

    Attorney’s office in Buffalo, last week.

    The Tuscaroras were handicapped by

    lack of original maps and copies of

    deeds necessary to present their side of

    the case. However, Chief Mt. Pleasant

    announced this morning: “We end the

    work today.”

    belief that something is “fishy” about the

    southern line:

    Veal, however, contends that figures in

    acres and links and chains will confirm

    the record made today. Maps for the

    reservation will be prepared by the

    General Land Office to be released in 12

    months.

    Use of the sun instead of a magnetic

    compass is the method for finding

    location, the land office men stated,

    saying that the solar method used on the

    Tuscarora reserve is indisputably the

    most accurate known surveying mode.

    Continued from Page 4

    PPV Awareness: The Plum Pox Virus at our Doorstep By Angus Fischer

  • Page 7 Skaru:ręØ Monthly, September 2015

    SCHEDULE

    12pm - Fair Starts (Community Room) Over 20 craft/food vendors available.

    1pm - Corn Husking (Outside, by the elders room) Presented by the Tuscarora

    Environment Office. Come try your

    hand at corn husking and braiding.

    And hear some stories about corn from

    Luis Santiago.

    3pm - Wampum Presentation

    by Richard Hammill (Resource Center) A 15-minute presentation about the

    construction of wampum belts and

    materials.

    4pm - Beadwork Display

    by Grant Jonathan (Resource Center)

    A 15-minute presentation about his

    beadwork collection and the

    different kind of styles. Come and

    visit his collection all day, take

    pictures and be inspired. He will also

    have his beads and velvet for sale.

    5pm - Dinner Starts $6 / Adults, $4 / Seniors $2 / children (12 yrs and under)

    7pm - Community Auction

    Starts

    Want to help out? Volunteer and help the Clanmothers prepare

    for the Fair. Contact any of the Clanmothers

    about how to help.

    Interested in donating an item? The Auction needs donations, please drop

    them off during the Fair, or to the TEP

    Office, or contact your clanmother!

    Interested in a table at

    Community Fair? Give Dorothy Chew a call for

    booths only, #523.0388.

    Tuscarora Health and Community Center

    5226 Walmore Road Tuscarora Nation, via Lewiston, NY

  • Skaru:rèØ Monthly Tuscarora Environment Office 5226E Walmore Road Tuscarora Nation Lewiston, NY 14092

    Skaru:rèØ Resident

    Did You Know . . .

    COMMUNITY SERVICE HOURS AVAILABLE: The Tuscarora Environmental Program is offering the

    opportunity for community service hours to be gained. It’s that time of year, the harvest season is upon us and

    all the help with the harvest and harvesting activities is greatly welcomed and appreciated. October 12th is a

    school and U.S. federal holiday, and we will be harvesting the corn at around 10am. The meet-up will take

    place at the Old Gym and we’ll carpool to the field from there. From Tuesday October 13th to Friday October

    23rd we will need help husking and braiding at the old gym from 9am-8pm. Anyone looking to serve

    community service hours for school, scholarships, book money recipients, anyone looking to spice up their

    resume or just want to help the cause, can contact the Tuscarora Environmental Office about more

    information. Call (716) 264-6011 and ask for Angus to better coordinate times to help out. There will be food

    and snacks available as well. Come join us!