rad 104 hospital practice and care of patients 7 safe patient movement and handling 2016
TRANSCRIPT
Hospital Practice &
Care of Patient
RAD 104
Safe patient movement and handling techniques
ObjectivesDefine the terms related with body
mechanicsDescribe Orthostatic HypotensionDescribe the basic principals of proper
lifting and transfer of patientsExplain four types of wheelchair transfersDescribe a cart to table transfer
procedureIdentify five standard patient position
Terminology• MSDS• OSHA• Orthostatic hypotension• Stability• Pivot• Mobility• Syncope • Bradycardia
Why ?
• 2% of employees have work related back problem
Body mechanicsBase of support
refers to the area beneath a person that includes every point of contact that the object or person makes with the supporting surface.
Body mechanicsCenter of gravity
is a hypothetical point around which the force of gravity appears to act. It is point at which the combined mass of the body appears to be concentrated
Body mechanicsLine of Gravityan imaginary line that extends from the center of gravity to the base of support.
Principles of Body Mechanics:• have a stable base of support (e.g.
widening the distance between the feet),• have a stable center of gravity (e.g.
keeping the cumulative weight or load near to the center of the base of support), &
• Have a stable line of gravity (e.g. center of gravity passes a perpendicular line to the center of the base of support.
To avoid back injury
Mobility and stability muscles
• Caused by venous pooling in the legs and abdomen, loss of skeletal muscle pump, and impaired nervous system control of BP
• May occur with position changes and can result in syncope, bradycardia, or asystole.
Orthostatic Hypotension
Orthostatic Hypotension
Wheelchair Transfer
Standby assisted Transfer • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tjgJXCyFX5s
Two Person LeftTop-Bottom
Side to Side
Two Person Left
Cart (stretcher / bed) to Table Transfer
Principals for Safe Transfers
Important Tips• Provide privacy to the patient by closing the door of the x-
ray room.• Explain to the patient the procedure and his/her role in the
transfer to assure him/her and to make the cooperation easier and more certain
• Never forget to lock the wheels of the wheelchair or the cart/ stretcher/ bed
• Synchronize your efforts ( on 3 ,,, 1 - 2 -3 GO)• Determine which one is the stronger radiographer• Follow the Body Mechanics Principals • Do the same steps to transfer the patient from the x-ray
table to the stretcher.• Allow the patient to help as much as possible.• Never forget to support the head and neck , especial in ER• Take care of loose arms and legs from getting caught
midway
Patient Transfer• Fully Mobile Patients
Patient Transfer
Patient Transfer
Stretcher transfers:
Using Sliding Device
Alternatives
Patients’ Positions
Pressure points
Patient Safety and Comfort:
Safety: • NO obstacles • clear fire exit signs.• Avoid Electrical , Chemical or Infectious hazards.comfort : • 1. waiting area.• 2. ventilation.• 3. adequate explanation of delays.• 4. Keep the waiting area neat/ clean, tidy
and fresh and provide comfortable chairs.• 5. distract the children, patients, relatives
Patient Safety and Comfort:
Safety: • NO obstacles • clear fire exit signs.• Avoid Electrical , Chemical or Infectious hazards.comfort : • 1. waiting area.• 2. ventilation.• 3. adequate explanation of delays.• 4. Keep the waiting area neat/ clean, tidy
and fresh and provide comfortable chairs.• 5. distract the children, patients, relatives