rad 104 hospital practice and care of patients 1 objectives & terminology - 2016
TRANSCRIPT
Hospital Practice &
Care of Patient
RAD 104
Part 1
RAD 104 Lecture Schedule
Day Time Room
Sunday 08:00 09:40 S-113
Tuesday 11:00 12:40 S-113
Wednesday 10:00 11:40 S-113
Text book
Introduction to Radiologic Science and Patient Care
Author: Arlene Adler, Richard Carlton
Other reference
• Basic Medical techniques and Patient Care in Imaging Technology
Author: Lillian S. Torres, Terriann Linn-Watson Norcutt, Andrea Guillen Dutton
Aim
• This course will provide you with an outline of patient care and welfare in the Radiology Department, practice and use of basic nursing procedures, rules regulations and practices of radiation protection, infection control and sterilization.
Objectives
• Apply basic principles of medical word building.• Correctly pronounce medical terms.• Define common medical terms.• Relate common medical terms to
– human anatomy and physiology; – common disease states, – pharmacological categories and
– diagnostic tests.
• Identify the medical terminology in medical record reports.
RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY
• Radiography
• Mammography
• Computed Tomography
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging
• Quality Management
• Sonography
• Radiation Therapy
• Bone Densitometry
• Vascular Sonography
• Breast Sonography
• Cardiac Interventional Radiography
• Vascular Interventional radiography
• Radiologist Assistant
• Nuclear Medicine
Which on of these that you don’t understand
activity
Word Roots
• Usually derived form Greek or Latin
• Frequently indicates a body part
• Most medical terms have one or more word roots
Examples of Word Roods
Greek Word Word Root
Kardia (heart) Cardi
Gaster (stomach) Gastr
Hepar (liver) Hepat
Nephros (kidney) Nephr
Osteon (bone) oste
Prefixes
• Word element located at the beginning of a word
• Changes the meaning of the word
• Usually indicates a number, time, position, direction, color, or sense of negation
Examples of Prefix
• A- mast -iawithout breast condition
• hyper- therm -ia
excessive heat condition
• intra- muscul -arin muscle relating to
Suffixes
• Word Ending
• Suffix usually indicates a procedure, condition, disease, or part of speech
• Usually derived from Greek or Latin
Examples of Suffix
• Arthr/o -centesis Arthrocentesisjoint puncture puncture of a joint
• throac/o -tomy Thoracotomychest incision incision of the chest
• gastr/o -megaly Gastromegalystomach enlargement enlargement of the
stomach
• Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
• Pneumon-ultra-micro-scopic-silico-volcano-coniosis
an artificial long word said to mean a lung disease caused by inhaling very fine ash and sand dust.
Pronunciation Guidelines
• Ae and oe
• c and g
• e and es
• ch
• I
• pn
• ps
Word lens
Wrong terminology
Benign - Be 9
Coma - ,Urine - you're inTablet -
• Radiology- Medical specialty in which x-rays, radium, and radioactive substances are applied in the diagnosis and treatment of the patient
• Diagnostic Imaging- Medical specialty in which x-rays, radium, radioactive substances, sound waves, and radio frequencies are applied in the diagnosis and treatment of the patient
• Radiologist- Physician who applies any form of radiation in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.
• Radiographer- Skilled person qualified by education to provide patient services using imaging modalities as directed by a physician qualified to order and/or perform radiographic procedures.(X-ray Technologist)
• Radiograph- a photographic record produced by x-rays through an object.
• Mrs. Jones is a 60 y/o admitted thru ER c abdominal pain in the RLQ. CXR, EKG, CBC and ABG’s were done stat. It was decided to perform an exploratory laparotomy, but suspects she will end up needing a bilateral salpingoophorectomy.
Activity
WHY CHOOSE RADIOGRAPHY?
I can atafalsaf on others
23