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Quarterly Hogs and Pigs
ISSN: 1949-1921
Released December 28, 2012, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
United States Hog Inventory Down Slightly United States inventory of all hogs and pigs on December 1, 2012 was 66.3 million head. This was down slightly from
December 1, 2011, and down 2 percent from September 1, 2012.
Breeding inventory, at 5.82 million head, was up slightly from last year, and up slightly from the previous quarter.
Market hog inventory, at 60.5 million head, was down slightly from last year, and down 2 percent from last quarter.
The September-November 2012 pig crop, at 29.4 million head, was up slightly from 2011. Sows farrowing during this
period totaled 2.90 million head, down 1 percent from 2011. The sows farrowed during this quarter represented 50 percent
of the breeding herd. The average pigs saved per litter was a record high 10.15 for the September-November period,
compared to 10.02 last year. Pigs saved per litter by size of operation ranged from 7.60 for operations with 1-99 hogs and
pigs to 10.20 for operations with more than 5,000 hogs and pigs.
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Million head
Quarterly Hogs and Pigs Inventory – United States: December 1
2 Quarterly Hogs and Pigs (December 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
United States hog producers intend to have 2.86 million sows farrow during the December 2012-February 2013 quarter,
up slightly from the actual farrowings during the same period in 2012, and up 1 percent from 2011. Intended farrowings
for March-May 2013, at 2.93 million sows, are down 2 percent from 2012, but up slightly from 2011.
The total number of hogs under contract owned by operations with over 5,000 head, but raised by contractees, accounted
for 47 percent of the total United States hog inventory, up from 45 percent last year.
Revisions All inventory and pig crop estimates for March 2011 through September 2012 were reviewed using final pig crop, official
slaughter, death loss, and updated import and export data. Based on the findings of this review, an adjustment of less than
one and one half percent was made to the June 2012 total inventory. An adjustment of less than one half of one percent
was made to the September 2012 total inventory. An adjustment of more than two percent was made to the March-May
2012 pig crop.
This report was approved on December 28, 2012.
Acting Secretary of
Agriculture
Carol A. Goodloe
Agricultural Statistics Board
Chairperson
Hubert Hamer
Quarterly Hogs and Pigs (December 2012) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Contents
Hogs and Pigs Inventory by Class, Weight Group, and Quarter – United States: 2011 and 2012 ......................................... 4
Sows Farrowing, Pig Crop, and Pigs per Litter – United States: 2011-2013 .......................................................................... 5
Pigs per Litter by Size of Operation – United States: 2011 and 2012 .................................................................................... 5
Quarterly Litter Rate – United States ...................................................................................................................................... 6
Pigs per Litter by Size of Operation – United States: September-November 2012 ................................................................ 6
Quarterly Sows Farrowed – United States .............................................................................................................................. 7
Quarterly Pig Crop – United States ......................................................................................................................................... 7
Breeding, Market, and Total Inventory – States and United States: December 1, 2011 and 2012 ......................................... 8
Market Hogs and Pigs Inventory by Weight Group – States and United States: December 1, 2011 and 2012 ...................... 9
Breeding, Market, and Total Inventory – States and United States: March 1, 2011 and 2012 ............................................. 10
Market Hogs and Pigs Inventory by Weight Group – States and United States: March 1, 2011 and 2012 .......................... 10
Breeding, Market, and Total Inventory – States and United States: June 1, 2011 and 2012 ................................................ 11
Market Hogs and Pigs Inventory by Weight Group – States and United States: June 1, 2011 and 2012 ............................. 11
Breeding, Market, and Total Inventory – States and United States: September 1, 2011 and 2012 ...................................... 12
Market Hogs and Pigs Inventory by Weight Group – States and United States: September 1, 2011 and 2012 ................... 12
Annual Sows Farrowing, Pigs per Litter, and Pig Crop – States and United States:
December-November 2011 and 2012 ................................................................................................................................... 13
Sows Farrowing, Pigs per Litter, and Pig Crop – States and United States: December-February 2011-2013 ..................... 14
Sows Farrowing, Pigs per Litter, and Pig Crop – States and United States:March-May 2011-2013 ................................... 14
Sows Farrowing, Pigs per Litter, and Pig Crop – States and United States: June-August 2011 and 2012 ........................... 15
Sows Farrowing, Pigs per Litter, and Pig Crop – States and United States:
September-November 2011 and 2012 ................................................................................................................................... 15
Monthly Sows Farrowing, Pigs per Litter, and Pig Crop – United States:
December-November 2011 and 2012 ................................................................................................................................... 16
Statistical Methodology ........................................................................................................................................................ 17
Reliability of December 1 Hog Estimates ............................................................................................................................. 17
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................ 18
4 Quarterly Hogs and Pigs (December 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hogs and Pigs Inventory by Class, Weight Group, and Quarter – United States: 2011 and 2012
Item 2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent)
March 1 inventory 1 All hogs and pigs .................................................................................. Kept for breeding .............................................................................. Market .............................................................................................. Market hogs and pigs by weight groups Under 50 pounds .............................................................................. 50-119 pounds ................................................................................. 120-179 pounds ............................................................................... 180 pounds and over ........................................................................ June 1 inventory 1 All hogs and pigs .................................................................................. Kept for breeding .............................................................................. Market .............................................................................................. Market hogs and pigs by weight groups Under 50 pounds .............................................................................. 50-119 pounds ................................................................................. 120-179 pounds ............................................................................... 180 pounds and over ........................................................................ September 1 inventory 1 All hogs and pigs .................................................................................. Kept for breeding .............................................................................. Market .............................................................................................. Market hogs and pigs by weight groups Under 50 pounds .............................................................................. 50-119 pounds ................................................................................. 120-179 pounds ............................................................................... 180 pounds and over ........................................................................ December 1 inventory 1 All hogs and pigs .................................................................................. Kept for breeding .............................................................................. Market .............................................................................................. Market hogs and pigs by weight groups Under 50 pounds .............................................................................. 50-119 pounds ................................................................................. 120-179 pounds ............................................................................... 180 pounds and over ........................................................................
63,684 5,788
57,896
18,863 16,060 12,361 10,612
65,320 5,803
59,517
19,543 17,321 12,174 10,479
67,234 5,806
61,428
19,761 17,884 12,822 10,961
66,361 5,803
60,558
19,524 16,643 12,473 11,918
64,937
5,820 59,117
19,235 16,409 12,780 10,693
66,659 5,862
60,797
19,871 18,119 12,203 10,604
67,702 5,788
61,914
19,656 17,673 13,090 11,495
66,348 5,817
60,531
19,448 16,643 12,479 11,961
102 101 102
102 102 103 101
102 101 102
102 105 100 101
101 100 101
99 99
102 105
100 100 100
100 100 100 100
1 May not add due to rounding.
Quarterly Hogs and Pigs (December 2012) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sows Farrowing, Pig Crop, and Pigs per Litter – United States: 2011-2013 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Item 2011 2012 2013 2012 as percent of 2011
2013 as percent of 2012
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent) (percent)
Sows farrowing ........................................ December-February 1 2 ........................ March-May 2 ........................................ December-May 1 3 ................................ June-August ........................................ September-November .......................... June-November 3 ................................. Pig crop ................................................... December-February 1 .......................... March-May ........................................... December-May 1 3 ................................ June-August ........................................ September-November .......................... June-November 3 .................................
2,843 2,917 5,760
2,927 2,929 5,857
27,866 29,252 57,118
29,355 29,365 58,720
2,864 2,982 5,847
2,890 2,900 5,791
28,550 30,077 58,627
29,269 29,443 58,712
2,865 2,925 5,790
101 102 102
99 99 99
102 103 103
100 100 100
100 98 99
(number) (number) (number) (percent) (percent)
Pigs per litter ........................................... December-February 1 .......................... March-May ........................................... December-May 1 .................................. June-August ........................................ September-November .......................... June-November ...................................
9.80
10.03 9.92
10.03 10.02 10.03
9.97
10.09 10.03
10.13 10.15 10.14
102 101 101
101 101 101
1 December preceding year. 2 Intentions for 2013. 3 May not add due to rounding.
Pigs per Litter by Size of Operation – United States: 2011 and 2012
Pig crop
Pigs per litter on operations having 1
1-99 head
100-499 head
500-999 head
1,000-1,999 head
2,000-4,999 head
5,000+ head
(number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number)
2011 December-February 2 .................... March-May ..................................... June-August .................................. September-November .................... 2012 December-February 2 .................... March-May ..................................... June-August .................................. September-November ....................
7.50 7.50 7.50 7.40
7.30 7.50 7.60 7.60
8.30 8.30 8.30 8.30
8.20 8.40 8.40 8.40
8.80 8.90 8.90 8.90
8.80 9.00 9.00 9.00
9.30 9.30 9.30 9.30
9.20 9.40 9.40 9.50
9.70 9.90 9.90 9.90
9.80 10.00 10.00 10.00
9.90
10.10 10.10 10.10
10.00 10.20 10.20 10.20
1 Pigs per litter rounded to the nearest tenth. 2 December preceding year.
6 Quarterly Hogs and Pigs (December 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
8.80
9.00
9.20
9.40
9.60
9.80
10.00
10.20
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Number head
Quarterly Litter Rate – United States
10.15
7.60
8.40
9.00
9.50
10.00 10.20
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
All 1-99 100-499 500-999 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000+
Number head
Pigs per Litter by Size of Operation – United States: September-November 2012
Quarterly Hogs and Pigs (December 2012) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Million head
Quarterly Sows Farrowed – United States
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Million head
Quarterly Pig Crop – United States
8 Quarterly Hogs and Pigs (December 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Breeding, Market, and Total Inventory – States and United States: December 1, 2011 and 2012
State
Breeding Market Total
2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent)
Alabama ................. Alaska ..................... Arizona ................... Arkansas ................. California ................ Colorado ................. Connecticut ............. Delaware ................ Florida ..................... Georgia ................... Hawaii ..................... Idaho ....................... Illinois ...................... Indiana .................... Iowa ........................ Kansas .................... Kentucky ................. Louisiana ................ Maine ...................... Maryland ................. Massachusetts ........ Michigan ................. Minnesota ............... Mississippi .............. Missouri .................. Montana .................. Nebraska ................ Nevada ................... New Hampshire ...... New Jersey ............. New Mexico ............ New York ................ North Carolina ......... North Dakota ........... Ohio ........................ Oklahoma ............... Oregon .................... Pennsylvania .......... Rhode Island ........... South Carolina ........ South Dakota .......... Tennessee .............. Texas ...................... Utah ........................ Vermont .................. Virginia .................... Washington ............. West Virginia ........... Wisconsin ............... Wyoming ................. Idaho and ................ Washington ........... United States 1 ........
19 0.2
20 60 6
150 0.5 1.0 4.0
27
2.5 (D) 480 300
1,010 170 35 2.0 1.1 2.0
1.5 110 560 33
355 22
385 0.1 0.5 0.7
0.3 11
850 40
170 410
3.0 100
0.6 10
170 16 90 80 0.6 5
(D) 1.5
43 33
11.0
5,803
17 0.2
20 63 5
145 0.5 0.8 3.5
23
2.5 (D) 490 280
1,030 170
36 2.0 1.0 2.5
1.0 110 560
52 350
22 380
0.3 0.7 1.0
0.4 6
860 35
165 420
3.0 100
0.7 10
165
16 85 80 0.6 5
(D) 2.0
47 35
12.0
5,817
89 100 100 105 83 97
100 80 88 85
100 (D) 102 93
102 100 103 100 91
125
67 100 100 158 99
100 99
300 140 143
133 55
101 88 97
102 100 100 117 100
97
100 94
100 100 100 (D) 133 109 106
109
100
131 0.7
160 47 99
570 2.0 4.0
12.0 128
9.0
(D) 4,170 3,500
18,990 1,720
285 5.0 3.9
21.0
10.5 940
7,240 322
2,395 158
2,765 2.2 2.4 8.3
0.9 80
8,050 111
2,030 1,890
10.0 1,030
1.3 200
1,230
154 730 680
3.0 240 (D)
3.5 297 69
47.0
60,558
123 0.8
150 47
100 565
1.7 3.2
11.5 132
9.0
(D) 4,110 3,520
19,570 1,740
279 5.0 3.5
17.5
10.0 970
7,090 363
2,400 153
2,620 2.4 2.6 7.0
0.9 60
8,140 100
1,880 1,900
9.5 1,030
1.2 230
1,035
134 735 660
3.3 225 (D)
4.0 273 51
53.0
60,531
94 114 94
100 101 99 85 80 96
103
100 (D) 99
101 103 101 98
100 90 83
95
103 98
113 100 97 95
109 108 84
100 75
101 90 93
101 95
100 92
115
84 87
101 97
110 94
(D) 114 92 74
113
100
150 0.9
180 107 105 720
2.5 5.0
16.0 155
11.5
(D) 4,650 3,800
20,000 1,890
320 7.0 5.0
23.0
12.0 1,050 7,800
355 2,750
180 3,150
2.3 2.9 9.0
1.2 91
8,900 151
2,200 2,300
13.0 1,130
1.9 210
1,400
170 820 760
3.6 245 (D)
5.0 340 102
58.0
66,361
140 1.0
170 110 105 710
2.2 4.0
15.0 155
11.5
(D) 4,600 3,800
20,600 1,910
315 7.0 4.5
20.0
11.0 1,080 7,650
415 2,750
175 3,000
2.7 3.3 8.0
1.3 66
9,000 135
2,045 2,320
12.5 1,130
1.9 240
1,200
150 820 740
3.9 230 (D)
6.0 320 86
65.0
66,348
93 111 94
103 100 99 88 80 94
100
100 (D) 99
100 103 101 98
100 90 87
92
103 98
117 100 97 95
117 114 89
108 73
101 89 93
101 96
100 100 114
86 88
100 97
108 94
(D) 120 94 84
112
100
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 May not add due to rounding.
Quarterly Hogs and Pigs (December 2012) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Market Hogs and Pigs Inventory by Weight Group – States and United States: December 1, 2011 and 2012
State
Under 50 pounds
50-119 pounds
120-179 pounds
180 pounds and over
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head)
Alabama ............................ Alaska ............................... Arizona .............................. Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Colorado ............................ Connecticut ....................... Delaware ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Hawaii ............................... Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa ................................... Kansas .............................. Kentucky ............................ Louisiana ........................... Maine ................................ Maryland ............................ Massachusetts ................... Michigan ............................ Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................ Nebraska ........................... Nevada .............................. New Hampshire ................. New Jersey ........................ New Mexico ....................... New York ........................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island ..................... South Carolina ................... South Dakota ..................... Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Vermont ............................. Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin .......................... Wyoming ........................... Idaho and .......................... Washington ..................... United States 1 ...................
45 0.2
64 25 26
265 0.8 1.9 4.0
54
4.3 (D)
1,290 1,160 5,100
510 71 1.0 1.5 8.0
3.7 300
2,450 124
1,000 59
900 0.6 0.5 2.5
0.3 29
3,050 45
710 780
3.3 245
0.6 47
385 37
200 280
1.4 65
(D) 0.5
115 38
19.5
19,524
53 0.3
60 25 28
270 0.8 1.8 4.0
61
3.6 (D)
1,310 1,050 5,150
510 74 1.0 1.5 7.0
3.9 300
2,450 161
1,065 56
870 0.8 0.7 1.9
0.1 20
3,020 41
660 810
3.0 250
0.4 50
350 31
190 275
1.0 65
(D) 0.5
108 29
23.5
19,448
32 0.2
32 7
26 105
0.4 1.0 4.0
21
2.3 (D)
1,330 990
5,750 350 76 2.0 1.3 5.0
3.4 200
2,180 85
540 38
800 0.6 0.6 2.4
0.1 19
1,870 25
575 360
2.7 350
0.4 52
330 40
160 130
0.6 55
(D) 0.5
60 15
12.5
16,643
20 0.2
30 7
25 85 0.3 0.7 3.5
18
2.4 (D)
1,180 1,000 6,000
410 73 2.0 1.2 4.0
2.7 210
2,130 87
540 38
720 0.6 0.5 2.0
0.5 13
1,960 25
545 350
2.6 355
0.3 60
290 34
155 130
0.7 55
(D) 1.0
55 5
13.0
16,643
22 0.1
31 7
22 65 0.4 0.8 2.0
31
1.5 (D) 750 630
4,540 290 65 1.0 0.8 5.0
1.8 220
1,440 58
415 31
595 0.5 0.6 1.1
0.2 17
1,560 20
445 240
2.0 210
0.2 51
265 27
145 130
0.5 50
(D) 0.5
60 11
11.0
12,473
24 0.1
30 4
23 75 0.4 0.5 2.0
26
1.2 (D) 750 700
4,700 290 60 1.0 0.5 4.0
1.7
220 1,430
59 370 31
540 0.5 0.5 1.0
0.1
13 1,590
15 405 230
2.0 195
0.3 59
190 24
155 125
0.8 50
(D) 1.0
60 7
11.5
12,479
32 0.2
33 8
25 135
0.4 0.3 2.0
22
0.9 (D) 800 720
3,600 570 73 1.0 0.3 3.0
1.6 220
1,170 55
440 30
470 0.5 0.7 2.3
0.3 15
1,570 21
300 510
2.0 225
0.1 50
250 50
225 140
0.5 70
(D) 2.0
62 5
4.0
11,918
26 0.2
30 11 24
135 0.2 0.2 2.0
27
1.8 (D) 870 770
3,720 530 72 1.0 0.3 2.5
1.7 240
1,080 56
425 28
490 0.5 0.9 2.1
0.2 14
1,570 19
270 510
1.9 230
0.2 61
205 45
235 130
0.8 55
(D) 1.5
50 10
5.0
11,961
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Weight groups may not add to Market Hogs and Pigs due to rounding.
10 Quarterly Hogs and Pigs (December 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Breeding, Market, and Total Inventory – States and United States: March 1, 2011 and 2012 [May not add due to rounding]
State
Breeding Market Total
2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent)
Colorado ...................... Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa ............................. Kansas ......................... Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Missouri ....................... Nebraska ..................... North Carolina .............. Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Pennsylvania ............... South Dakota ............... Texas ........................... Utah ............................. Other States 1 .............. United States ...............
150 470 290
1,030 170 110 560 360 370 850
170 410 95
175 65 75
438
5,788
150 510 290
1,010 170 110 550 360 390 860
165 410 100 175 90 75
405
5,820
100 109 100 98
100 100 98
100 105 101
97
100 105 100 138 100
92
101
580 3,930 3,260
17,870 1,640
920 7,040 2,490 2,730 7,650
1,840 1,900 1,005 1,135
565 635
2,706
57,896
580 4,140 3,410
18,690 1,650
900 7,050 2,290 2,710 7,740
1,965 1,930
990 1,115
730 645
2,582
59,117
100 105 105 105 101 98
100 92 99
101
107 102 99 98
129 102
95
102
730 4,400 3,550
18,900 1,810 1,030 7,600 2,850 3,100 8,500
2,010 2,310 1,100 1,310
630 710
3,144
63,684
730 4,650 3,700
19,700 1,820 1,010 7,600 2,650 3,100 8,600
2,130 2,340 1,090 1,290
820 720
2,987
64,937
100 106 104 104 101 98
100 93
100 101
106 101 99 98
130 101
95
102
1 Individual State estimates not available for the 34 Other States.
Market Hogs and Pigs Inventory by Weight Group – States and United States: March 1, 2011 and 2012 [Weight groups may not add to market hogs and pigs due to rounding]
State
Under 50 pounds
50-119 pounds
120-179 pounds
180 pounds and over
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head)
Colorado ........................ Illinois ............................. Indiana ........................... Iowa ............................... Kansas ........................... Michigan ........................ Minnesota ...................... Missouri ......................... Nebraska ....................... North Carolina ................ Ohio ............................... Oklahoma ...................... Pennsylvania ................. South Dakota ................. Texas ............................. Utah ............................... Other States 1 ................ United States .................
290 1,290 1,080 4,630
490 300
2,440 1,080
910 2,820
675 810 240 390 150 285
983
18,863
275 1,380 1,100 4,930
500 290
2,360 1,000
880 3,030
690 790 250 360 225 270
905
19,235
105 1,190
870 5,630
365 230
2,150 580 800
1,760
515 350 360 300 110 120
625
16,060
100 1,260
910 5,820
355 200
2,180 530 790
1,810
550 380 340 300 145 125
614
16,409
70 760 610
4,490 280 200
1,430 410 595
1,620
415 260 200 230 125 110
556
12,361
95 800 700
4,640 275 215
1,570 370 605
1,560
435 260 200 250 135 130
540
12,780
115 690 700
3,120 505 190
1,020 420 425
1,450
235 480 205 215 180 120
542
10,612
110 700 700
3,300 520 195 940 390 435
1,340
290 500 200 205 225 120
523
10,693
1 Individual State estimates not available for the 34 Other States.
Quarterly Hogs and Pigs (December 2012) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Breeding, Market, and Total Inventory – States and United States: June 1, 2011 and 2012 [May not add due to rounding]
State
Breeding Market Total
2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent)
Colorado ...................... Illinois .......................... Indiana ........................ Iowa ............................. Kansas ........................ Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Missouri ....................... Nebraska ..................... North Carolina ............. Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Pennsylvania ............... South Dakota ............... Texas .......................... Utah ............................. Other States 1 .............. United States ...............
150 480 300
1,030 180 110 560 355 380 850
165 410 95
175 70 75
418
5,803
150 500 280
1,020 170 110 560 365 385 870
170 410 100 180 100 80
412
5,862
100 104 93 99 94
100 100 103 101 102
103 100 105 103 143 107
99
101
580 4,120 3,450
18,670 1,690
930 7,240 2,495 2,770 7,750
1,885 1,910 1,015 1,125
600 585
2,702
59,517
570 4,200 3,520
19,380 1,620
910 7,340 2,435 2,765 8,030
1,990 1,880 1,010 1,130
780 630
2,607
60,797
98 102 102 104 96 98
101 98
100 104
106 98
100 100 130 108
96
102
730 4,600 3,750
19,700 1,870 1,040 7,800 2,850 3,150 8,600
2,050 2,320 1,110 1,300
670 660
3,120
65,320
720 4,700 3,800
20,400 1,790 1,020 7,900 2,800 3,150 8,900
2,160 2,290 1,110 1,310
880 710
3,019
66,659
99 102 101 104 96 98
101 98
100 103
105 99
100 101 131 108
97
102
1 Individual State estimates not available for the 34 Other States.
Market Hogs and Pigs Inventory by Weight Group – States and United States: June 1, 2011 and 2012 [Weight groups may not add to market hogs and pigs due to rounding]
State
Under 50 pounds
50-119 pounds
120-179 pounds
180 pounds and over
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head)
Colorado ........................ Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa ............................... Kansas .......................... Michigan ........................ Minnesota ...................... Missouri ......................... Nebraska ....................... North Carolina ............... Ohio ............................... Oklahoma ...................... Pennsylvania ................. South Dakota ................. Texas ............................ Utah ............................... Other States 1 ................ United States .................
285 1,360 1,090 4,950
525 300
2,560 1,045
940 2,950
700 800 235 390 160 290
963
19,543
290 1,340 1,100 5,140
500 280
2,520 1,055
900 3,210
690 800 250 385 200 290
921
19,871
100 1,310 1,040 6,100
390 250
2,220 615 860
1,910
565 400 375 305 130 105
646
17,321
95 1,290 1,090 6,370
400 220
2,410 625 870
2,080
605 390 385 335 180 120
654
18,119
80 770 670
4,500 260 190
1,440 430 550
1,490
390 220 200 220 120 95
549
12,174
80 770 680
4,630 250 205
1,380 390 555
1,480
410 210 175 215 150 110
513
12,203
115 680 650
3,120 515 190
1,020 405 420
1,400
230 490 205 210 190 95
544
10,479
105 800 650
3,240 470 205
1,030 365 440
1,260
285 480 200 195 250 110
519
10,604
1 Individual State estimates not available for the 34 Other States.
12 Quarterly Hogs and Pigs (December 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Breeding, Market, and Total Inventory – States and United States: September 1, 2011 and 2012 [May not add due to rounding]
State
Breeding Market Total
2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent)
Colorado ...................... Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa ............................. Kansas ......................... Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Missouri ....................... Nebraska ..................... North Carolina .............. Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Pennsylvania ............... South Dakota ............... Texas ........................... Utah ............................. Other States 1 .............. United States ...............
150 490 300
1,020 180 110 560 360 380 850
170 400 90
170 80 75
421
5,806
150 490 280
1,000 170 110 560 360 380 870
165 410 95
175 90 80
403
5,788
100 100 93 98 94
100 100 100 100 102
97
103 106 103 113 107
96
100
610 4,210 3,500
19,080 1,720
990 7,340 2,540 2,870 8,350
2,020 1,940 1,030 1,150
710 685
2,683
61,428
590 4,160 3,520
19,700 1,720
910 7,540 2,540 2,770 8,430
1,955 1,910 1,015 1,115
760 650
2,629
61,914
97 99
101 103 100 92
103 100 97
101
97 98 99 97
107 95
98
101
760 4,700 3,800
20,100 1,900 1,100 7,900 2,900 3,250 9,200
2,190 2,340 1,120 1,320
790 760
3,104
67,234
740 4,650 3,800
20,700 1,890 1,020 8,100 2,900 3,150 9,300
2,120 2,320 1,110 1,290
850 730
3,032
67,702
97 99
100 103 99 93
103 100 97
101
97 99 99 98
108 96
98
101
1 Individual State estimates not available for the 34 Other States.
Market Hogs and Pigs Inventory by Weight Group – States and United States: September 1, 2011 and 2012 [Weight groups may not add to market hogs and pigs due to rounding]
State
Under 50 pounds
50-119 pounds
120-179 pounds
180 pounds and over
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head)
Colorado ........................... Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Missouri ............................ Nebraska .......................... North Carolina ................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Pennsylvania .................... South Dakota .................... Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Other States 1 ................... United States ....................
300 1,390 1,140 4,970
520 300
2,540 1,020
950 3,100
730 800 235 375 200 290
901
19,761
290 1,370 1,070 5,050
520 280
2,500 1,085
880 3,140
660 800 230 380 225 285
891
19,656
110 1,310 1,060 6,200
375 260
2,290 615 890
2,130
590 390 380 335 170 135
644
17,884
90 1,220 1,080 6,280
380 220
2,290 625 800
2,140
585 380 375 300 165 125
618
17,673
75 770 660
4,610 305 215
1,480 475 580
1,680
435 250 205 235 145 130
572
12,822
90 750 660
4,800 310 215
1,600 390 600
1,700
445 260 200 225 150 125
570
13,090
125 740 640
3,300 520 215
1,030 430 450
1,440
265 500 210 205 195 130
566
10,961
120 820 710
3,570 510 195
1,150 440 490
1,450
265 470 210 210 220 115
550
11,495
1 Individual State estimates not available for the 34 Other States.
Quarterly Hogs and Pigs (December 2012) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Annual Sows Farrowing, Pigs per Litter, and Pig Crop – States and United States: December-November 2011 and 2012 [December preceding year]
State
Sows farrowing Pigs per litter Pig crop
2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
2011 2012 2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent) (number) (number) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent)
Alabama ........................... Alaska .............................. Arizona ............................. Arkansas .......................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut ...................... Delaware .......................... Florida .............................. Georgia ............................ Hawaii .............................. Idaho ................................ Illinois ............................... Indiana ............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas ............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ............................... Maryland ........................... Massachusetts .................. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ........................... Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................ New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina .................. North Dakota .................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon ............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island .................... South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ............................... Utah .................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia ............................. Washington ...................... West Virginia .................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming .......................... Idaho and ......................... Washington .................... United States 1 ..................
32.0 0.23
37.0 119.0 11.0
286 0.40 3.10 4.00
54.5
2.50 (D)
1,015 595
1,945 340 71.0 2.10 1.70 7.00
2.10 208
1,170 74.5
735 42.5
720 0.10 0.40 0.80
0.20 16.0
1,800 75.0
363 755
3.50 191
0.60 23.5
360 35.0
146 164
0.70 25.0
(D) 1.00
88.0 72.0
17.2
11,617
32.0 0.12
36.0 125.0
8.0 275
0.40 1.80 4.00
56.0
2.64 (D)
1,010 580
1,960 336 70.0 1.00 1.40 5.00
1.20 205
1,190 76.0
745 43.5
700 0.27 0.50 1.00
0.20 12.0
1,810 73.5
360 760
2.70 199
0.50 20.5
368 34.0
178 166
0.70 7.0
(D) 1.30
85.0 72.0
19.9
11,637
100 52 97
105 73 96
100 58
100 103
106 (D) 100 97
101 99 99 48 82 71
57 99
102 102 101 102 97
270 125 125
100 75
101 98 99
101 77
104 83 87
102 97
122 101 100 28
(D) 130 97
100
116
100
8.25 8.26
10.51 10.31 9.00 9.83 8.50 7.74 7.00 9.80
7.40 (D)
9.84 9.52
10.20 9.28 9.77 9.62 7.41 9.14
8.00 9.95
10.26 10.03 10.37 10.28 10.33 6.00 8.00 6.50
8.00
10.00 9.83
10.83 9.57 9.69 8.57
10.07 8.67 9.02
10.33 10.09 8.67
10.17 8.00
10.72 (D)
7.00 9.34
10.81
8.79
9.97
8.84 9.17 9.75
10.26 8.00 9.85 9.00 9.00 6.00
10.38
7.01 (D)
10.03 9.73
10.36 9.59 9.46 7.00 7.57 9.20
8.67
10.08 10.25 10.03 10.41 10.39 10.49 5.19 8.40 7.00
8.50
10.00 9.95
10.73 9.88 9.91 7.78 9.97 9.00
10.34
10.28 9.26 8.60
10.19 7.43
10.57 (D)
7.46 9.41
10.64
8.84
10.08
264.0 1.9
389.0 1,227.0
99.0 2,811.0
3.4 24.0 28.0
534.0
18.5 (D)
9,987.0 5,662.0
19,843.0 3,154.0
694.0 20.2 12.6 64.0
16.8
2,070.0 12,009.0
747.0 7,621.0
437.0 7,436.0
0.6 3.2 5.2
1.6
160.0 17,687.0
812.0 3,473.0 7,315.0
30.0 1,923.0
5.2 212.0
3,717.0
353.0 1,266.0 1,668.0
5.6 268.0
(D) 7.0
822.0 778.0
151.2
115,837.0
283.0 1.1
351.0 1,282.0
64.0 2,708.0
3.6 16.2 24.0
581.0
18.5 (D)
10,126.0 5,641.0
20,311.0 3,221.0
662.0 7.0
10.6 46.0
10.4
2,066.0 12,199.0
762.0 7,757.0
452.0 7,342.0
1.4 4.2 7.0
1.7
120.0 18,009.0
789.0 3,556.0 7,533.0
21.0 1,985.0
4.5 212.0
3,782.0
315.0 1,531.0 1,691.0
5.2 74.0 (D) 9.7
800.0 766.0
176.0
117,339.1
107 58 90
104 65 96
106 68 86
109
100 (D) 101 100 102 102 95 35 84 72
62
100 102 102 102 103 99
233 131 135
106 75
102 97
102 103 70
103 87
100
102 89
121 101 93 28
(D) 139 97 98
116
101
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 May not add due to rounding.
14 Quarterly Hogs and Pigs (December 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sows Farrowing, Pigs per Litter, and Pig Crop – States and United States: December-February 2011-2013 [December preceding year. May not add due to rounding]
State
Sows farrowing Pigs per litter Pig crop 1
2011 2012 2013 2 2013 as percent of 2012
2011 2012 2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent) (number) (number) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent)
Colorado ................... Illinois ........................ Indiana ...................... Iowa .......................... Kansas ...................... Michigan ................... Minnesota ................. Missouri .................... Nebraska .................. North Carolina ........... Ohio .......................... Oklahoma ................. Pennsylvania ............ South Dakota ............ Texas ........................ Utah .......................... Other States 3 ........... United States ............
70 250 145 480 80 51
285 175 175 445
89
185 47 88 32 40
206
2,843
70 255 145 475 83 50
290 185 175 440
88
190 49 88 42 41
198
2,864
73 245 140 500 81 54
285 185 170 445
87
185 48 83 35 44
205
2,865
104 96 97
105 98
108 98
100 97
101
99 97 98 94 83
107
103
100
9.90 9.60 9.50 9.80 9.25 9.80
10.15 10.10 10.10 9.70
9.40 9.65
10.00 10.30 8.70 9.80
9.88
9.80
9.95 9.90 9.50
10.30 9.30 9.90
10.00 10.40 10.40 9.90
9.70 9.75 9.80
10.20 8.60 9.90
9.78
9.97
693 2,400 1,378 4,704
740 500
2,893 1,768 1,768 4,317
837
1,785 470 906 278 392
2,037
27,866
697 2,525 1,378 4,893
772 495
2,900 1,924 1,820 4,356
854
1,853 480 898 361 406
1,938
28,550
101 105 100 104 104 99
100 109 103 101
102 104 102 99
130 104
95
102
1 Number of pigs born December-February that were still on hand March 1, or had been sold. 2 Intentions. 3 Individual State estimates not available for the 34 Other States.
Sows Farrowing, Pigs per Litter, and Pig Crop – States and United States: March-May 2011-2013 [May not add due to rounding]
State
Sows farrowing Pigs per litter Pig crop 1
2011 2012 2013 2 2013 as percent of 2012
2011 2012 2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent) (number) (number) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent)
Colorado ................... Illinois ........................ Indiana ...................... Iowa .......................... Kansas ...................... Michigan ................... Minnesota ................. Missouri .................... Nebraska .................. North Carolina ........... Ohio .......................... Oklahoma ................. Pennsylvania ............ South Dakota ............ Texas ........................ Utah .......................... Other States 3 ........... United States ............
72 255 150 485 85 53
295 185 185 450
91
190 46 92 36 41
206
2,917
72 255 150 495 88 51
305 190 180 470
93
195 50 95 49 42
202
2,982
73 250 140 520 85 54
295 185 175 450
85
190 50 86 40 43
204
2,925
101 98 93
105 97
106 97 97 97 96
91 97
100 91 82
102
101
98
9.80 9.95 9.55
10.30 9.40
10.00 10.35 10.30 10.30 9.85
9.45 9.75
10.20 10.40 8.80
10.40
10.05
10.03
9.95 10.10 9.75
10.40 9.45
10.10 10.25 10.30 10.55 9.90
9.85 9.80 9.90
10.40 8.70
10.25
10.01
10.09
706 2,537 1,433 4,996
799 530
3,053 1,906 1,906 4,433
860
1,853 469 957 317 426
2,071
29,252
716 2,576 1,463 5,148
832 515
3,126 1,957 1,899 4,653
916
1,911 495 988 426 431
2,025
30,077
101 102 102 103 104 97
102 103 100 105
107 103 106 103 134 101
98
103
1 Number of pigs born March-May that were still on hand June 1, or had been sold. 2 Intentions. 3 Individual State estimates not available for the 34 Other States.
Quarterly Hogs and Pigs (December 2012) 15 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sows Farrowing, Pigs per Litter, and Pig Crop – States and United States: June-August 2011 and 2012 [May not add due to rounding]
State
Sows farrowing Pigs per litter Pig crop 1
2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
2011 2012 2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent) (number) (number) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent)
Colorado .................................. Illinois ...................................... Indiana .................................... Iowa ......................................... Kansas .................................... Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Missouri ................................... Nebraska ................................. North Carolina ......................... Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Pennsylvania ........................... South Dakota ........................... Texas ...................................... Utah ......................................... Other States 2 .......................... United States ...........................
73 255 150 490 88 52
295 190 180 455
91
190 47 90 37 41
203
2,927
64 250 145 485 85 51
300 185 170 450
88
190 49 95 46 42
195
2,890
88 98 97 99 97 98
102 97 94 99
97
100 104 106 124 102
96
99
10.00 9.90 9.55
10.30 9.45
10.00 10.25 10.50 10.50 9.85
9.60 9.65
10.20 10.20 8.60
10.40
9.98
10.03
9.50 10.10 9.70
10.45 9.80
10.10 10.35 10.60 10.50 9.90
9.95 9.95
10.10 10.10 8.50
10.20
10.06
10.13
730 2,525 1,433 5,047
832 520
3,024 1,995 1,890 4,482
874
1,834 479 918 318 426
2,028
29,355
608 2,525 1,407 5,068
833 515
3,105 1,961 1,785 4,455
876
1,891 495 960 391 428
1,966
29,269
83 100 98
100 100 99
103 98 94 99
100 103 103 105 123 100
97
100
1 Number of pigs born June-August that were still on hand September 1, or had been sold. 2 Individual State estimates not available for the 34 Other States.
Sows Farrowing, Pigs per Litter, and Pig Crop – States and United States: September-November 2011 and 2012 [May not add due to rounding]
State
Sows farrowing Pigs per litter Pig crop 1
2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
2011 2012 2011 2012 2012 as percent of 2011
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent) (number) (number) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (percent)
Colorado .................................. Illinois ...................................... Indiana .................................... Iowa ......................................... Kansas .................................... Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Missouri ................................... Nebraska ................................. North Carolina ......................... Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Pennsylvania ........................... South Dakota ........................... Texas ...................................... Utah ......................................... Other States 2 .......................... United States ...........................
71 255 150 490 87 52
295 185 180 450
92
190 51 90 41 42
208
2,929
69 250 140 505 80 53
295 185 175 450
91
185 51 90 41 41
199
2,900
97 98 93
103 92
102 100 100 97
100
99 97
100 100 100 98
96
99
9.60 9.90 9.45
10.40 9.00
10.00 10.30 10.55 10.40 9.90
9.80 9.70 9.90
10.40 8.60
10.10
9.88
10.02
9.95 10.00 9.95
10.30 9.80
10.20 10.40 10.35 10.50 10.10
10.00 10.15 10.10 10.40 8.60
10.40
9.80
10.15
682 2,525 1,418 5,096
783 520
3,039 1,952 1,872 4,455
902
1,843 505 936 353 424
2,060
29,365
687 2,500 1,393 5,202
784 541
3,068 1,915 1,838 4,545
910
1,878 515 936 353 426
1,952
29,443
101 99 98
102 100 104 101 98 98
102
101 102 102 100 100 100
95
100
1 Number of pigs born September-November that were still on hand December 1, or had been sold. 2 Individual State estimates not available for the 34 Other States.
16 Quarterly Hogs and Pigs (December 2012) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Monthly Sows Farrowing, Pigs per Litter, and Pig Crop – United States: December-November 2011 and 2012
Month Sows farrowing 1 Pigs per litter Pig crop 1
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (number) (number) (1,000 head) (1,000 head)
December 2 ..................... January ........................... February ......................... March .............................. April ................................ May ................................. June ................................ July ................................. August ............................ September ...................... October ........................... November ....................... Total ...............................
953 954 936 986 961 970 988 966 974 996 975 959
11,617
951 961 952
1,006 983 993 968 960 963 989 965 946
11,637
9.81 9.76 9.83
10.02 10.02 10.04 10.04 10.00 10.04 10.03 10.03 10.01
9.97
9.97 9.95 9.99
10.04 10.10 10.12 10.14 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.17 10.16
10.08
9,345 9,312 9,210 9,880 9,633 9,739 9,917 9,662 9,776 9,985 9,779 9,601
115,837
9,473 9,562 9,516
10,100 9,929
10,048 9,815 9,707 9,748
10,016 9,811 9,615
117,339
1 Monthly values may not add to quarterly or annual totals due to rounding. 2 December preceding year.
Quarterly Hogs and Pigs (December 2012) 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: A random sample of roughly 10,400 United States producers was surveyed to provide data for these
estimates. Survey procedures ensured that all hog and pig producers, regardless of size, had a chance to be included in the
survey. Large operations were sampled more heavily than small operations. During the first half of December 2012, data
were collected from about 8,100 operations, 78 percent of the total sample. The data collected were received by electronic
data reporting (EDR), mail, telephone, and face-to-face personal interviews. Regardless of when operations responded,
they were asked to report inventories as of December 1, 2012.
Estimating Procedures: Hogs and pigs estimates were prepared by the Agricultural Statistics Board after reviewing
recommendations and analysis submitted by each field office. National and State survey data were reviewed for
reasonableness with each other and with estimates from past years using a balance sheet. The balance sheet begins with
the previous inventory estimate, adds the estimates of births and imports, and subtracts the estimates of slaughter, exports,
and deaths. This indicated ending inventory level is compared to the Agricultural Statistics Board estimate
for reasonableness.
Revision Policy: Revisions to previous estimates are made to improve quarter to quarter relationships. Estimates for the
previous four quarters are subject to revision when current estimates are made. In December, estimates for all quarters of
the current and previous year are reviewed. The reviews are primarily based on hog check-off receipts and slaughter.
Estimates will also be reviewed after data from the Department of Agriculture five-year Census of Agriculture are
available. No revisions will be made after that date.
Reliability: Since all operations raising hogs are not included in the sample, survey estimates are subject to sampling
variability. Survey results are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions, duplication, and mistakes in
reporting, recording, and processing the data. The effects of these errors cannot be measured directly. They are minimized
through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and through a careful review of all reported data for
consistency and reasonableness.
To assist users in evaluating the reliability of the estimates in this report, the "Root Mean Square Error" is shown for
selected items in the following table. The "Root Mean Square Error" is a statistical measure based on past performance
and is computed using the difference between first and final estimates. The "Root Mean Square Error" for hog inventory
estimates over the past 20 quarters is 1.3 percent. This means that chances are 2 out of 3 that the final estimate will not be
above or below the current estimate of 66.3 million head by more than 1.3 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 that the
difference will not exceed 2.3 percent.
Reliability of December 1 Hog Estimates [Based on data for the previous twenty quarters]
Item Root mean
square error
90 percent confidence
level
Difference between first and latest estimate
Average Smallest Largest Years
Below latest Above latest
(percent) (percent) (1,000) (1,000) (1,000) (number) (number)
All hogs and pigs ............................ Pig crop .......................................... Expected farrowings Next quarter ................................ Following quarter ........................
1.3
1.7
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.9
3.8
4.0
637
370
48
52
65
11
0
6
3,067
1,514
216
220
15
12
14
13
5
8
6
7
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to
contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]
Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch .......................................................................................................... (202) 720-3570
Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section ............................................................................................................. (202) 690-2424
Travis Averill – Cattle, Cattle on Feed ..................................................................................................... (202) 720-3040
Sherry Bertramsen – Livestock Slaughter ................................................................................................ (515) 284-4340
Doug Bounds – Hogs and Pigs ................................................................................................................. (202) 720-3106
Donnie Fike – Dairy Products .................................................................................................................. (202) 690-3236
Mike Miller – Milk Production and Milk Cows ....................................................................................... (202) 720-3278
Alissa Cowell-Mytar – Sheep and Goats .................................................................................................. (202) 720-4751
Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the “Follow NASS” box under “Receive reports by Email,”
click on “National” or “State” to select the reports you would like to receive.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the
basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental
status, religion, sexual orientation, political beliefs, genetic information, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with
disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.)
should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).
To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, Office of the Assistant
Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Stop 9410, Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call toll-free at
(866) 632-9992 (English) or (800) 877-8339 (TDD) or (866) 377-8642 (English Federal-relay) or (800) 845-6136
(Spanish Federal-relay). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.