qtp testing

What is Test Automation?

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It emulates user actions on the ApplicationClicking on buttons, Selecting MenusNavigating Screens, Changing ViewsAdding Data, Extracting Data

It makes sure those tasks are repeated in the same order, again and again.It provides speed and reliability to tedious

and repetitive tasks.

What Will Test Automation Do?


It will avoid errors Humans will makeTypographical ErrorsSkipped/Missed TestsIt will record the results of the test accurately

It will establish a set of Reproducible StepsBe useful for Compatibility Testing

Using the same “build” in various environments To ensure consistent system response

What Will Test Automation Do?


Be useful for regression testingEnsuring previously fixed defects do not

reappear in later buildsHelp ensure the stability of the application

By placing it under various loadsChecking for undocumented changes

Will save time and reduce effort during the test cycle

Test Automation Will Not


Eliminate or Reduce Manual testersAutomation can not test for aestheticsCan not design test casesValidate the resultsReplace the business knowledge

Be a substitute for:Walkthroughs, inspections, adherence to

coding standards, Project Management and etc.

Test Automation Will Not


Find More “bugs”Test Cases find the bugsAutomated Test Scripts are only as good as

the test case they replicateThe process of automation adds nothing to

the test case

Keys to Successful Automation


What to automate must be clearly definedWhat scripts to execute and when in the

test cycle must be definedThe goals of the script must be clear

The automating of an existing manual script is no different than a programmer using a coding language to write programs for any other manual process must be recognized



Therefore test automation needs to be treated like any other development projectDefine what to automateDesigning test automationWriting the scriptsTesting the scriptsMaintaining the scriptsUsing configuration management



When strategizing for test automation, plan to achieve small successes and grow

Understanding testing tools are dependent upon consistency in the test environment

Build reusable codeWrite a function once that many scripts can

useDon’t depend on Capture Play back

Creates a series of inflexible scripts dedicated to 1 specific task

Useful Test Automation Features


Suite can execute Tests individually, or by groupsRun either a single test or batch a series of

test togetherSuite can execute unattendedCan be restarted from point of interruptionCan be paused, single stepped or resumedCan be executed remotely

Useful Test Automation Features


Dependencies between tests are specifiedTests cover specific functionality without

covering more than necessaryNarrowly defined tests help to focus on

specific failuresTests can be executed on new version of

product without major modificationsTest programs are reviewable

Test Cases to be Automated


Tests that need to be run for every buildTest that use multiple data valuesTests that need to be executed with

different browsersStatic PagesCritical Pages

Test Cases not to be Automated


One Time TestingAD HOC TestingASAP TestingTesting without predictable Results

Steps in Automated Testing


Plan the Automated TestRecord the user Actions on ApplicationRunning the ScriptAnalyzing the test ResultsReporting Defects

QTP 8.0


QTP is an advanced version of win-runner tool.

Is an powerful functional testing tool.QTP allows you to test on standard Web

objects, Activex controls and visual basic controls.

Supports Window and Web based Application.

QTP Basics


Analog RecordingLow - Level RecordingShort KeysRecord and Run SettingsWeb and Windows based Recording

QTP Test results


Analyze the test in Key – word viewAnalyze the test in Expert view Analyze the Test TreeAnalyze the Test ResultsActive ScreenTest Settings