qtp manual testing tutorials

5/26/2018 Qtp Manual Testing Tutorials

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Quick Test Professional

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What is Automation Testing ? Benefits

Automation Testing Process

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Quick Test testing process consists of 7 main phases

1. Preparing to record Test Environment

Test Conditions

2. Recording a session on your application Navigate according to Test Conditions

3. Enhancing your test Adding logic and conditional statements

Parameterization Inserting checkpoints

4. Debugging your test Check that it operates smoothly and without interruption.

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5. Run Test

Check the behavior of your application

6. Analyzing the test results

7. Reporting defects



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Logical name

Physical Description

Applicati

on

Layer1

Layer2

Layer3



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Test Objects hierarchy can be seen in both

the TreeView and the Expert View

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It is used to view object properties

and Methods

Displays Object hierarchy tree

Run-time object methods

or test object methods



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Locateobject in

repository Find data-dependantproperty

Parameteripropertysvalue

Interface between QTP Script and the

Application

Contains Logical Name and physical

Description



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1. Normal recording Records the objects in your application and the operations

performed on them. This mode is the default and takes fulladvantage of Quick Tests test object model.

2. Analog Recording Record the exact mouse and keyboard operations you perform

in relation to either the screen or the application window.

3. Low-Level Recording Record on any object in your application, whether or not Quick

Test recognizes the specific object or the specific operation.



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1. Parameterizing Test

2. Regular Expressions

3. Creating Checkpoints

4. Creating Output Values

5. Dividing Tests into Multiple Actions

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To run the scenario with multiple sets of data.

Steps for Parameterization

1. Defining a Data Table Parameter

2. Adding Parameter Values to a Data Table

3. Modifying Steps Affected by Parameterization

4. Running and Analyzing a Parameterized Test

Demo..



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How to provide the data to the respectiveParameter through Tree View



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How to provide the data to the respective

Parameter through Expert View



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Regular expressions enable Quick Test to identify Objects

and text strings with varying values.

User has to identify the data projected to be change, likedates, so to accepts any dates, user can use regularexpression.

Example :

Actual Date format :

05/19/2004 (mm/dd/yyyy)

After Regular Expression:

[0-1][0-9]/[0-3][0-9]/200[0-9]



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Click icon

Do the changes as, shown below and selectRegular Expression.

QTP will take the year from 2000 -2009



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Used to check the current behavior of the applicationwith the expected behavior.

Text /Text Area Checkpoint

Standard Checkpoint

Table Checkpoint Page checkpoint

Database Checkpoint

Image Checkpoint Accessibility Checkpoint

Bitmap Checkpoint

XML Checkpoint


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checks that Current Text format with the Expected

Text Format in a Web page or application window

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Checks information in a table



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Checks the characteristics of a page

Check how long a Web page takes to load or if aWeb page contains broken links.



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Used to check current Database data with the

Expected Database data.

Check that the value in a database query is correct.

Demo



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Checks an area of a Web page or application

after capturing it as a bitmap

Check that a Web page (or any portion of it) is

displayed as expected.

Demo.



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Checks the data content of XML documents

XML file checkpoints are used to check aspecified XML file; XML application checkpoints

are used to check an XML document within aWeb page.

Demo.



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XMLFile("Poem.xsl").Check CheckPoint("Poem.xsl_2")


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This is just reverse to the Parameterization, Inthis case QTP takes the data from the applicationand displays the same in the Data Table.



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Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Name:").Output CheckPoint("Name:_3")



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A transaction represents the business process that youare interested in measuring

You can measure how long it takes to run a section of

your test by defining transactions.

User can Plan the Scenario as transaction and use theStart Transaction and End Transaction while Recording.



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Services.StartTransaction "Start"

Services.EndTransaction "Start"



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Actions help to divide Test Script into logical units

Usage :

1)We can design more modular and efficient tests.

2)Actions enable you to parameterize specific componentsof a test

3)Two or more tests can call the same action

4)Complex tests may have many actions and may share

actions withother tests.

Example:



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We can divide Test Script into multiple actions by creating

new actions or by inserting existing actions.

Kinds of actions:

Non-Reusable Action :An action that can be used onlyin the test in which it was created, and only once.

Reusable Action :An action that can be called multipletimes by the test in which it was created (the local test)as well as by other tests.

External Action :A reusable action created in anothertest. External actions are read-only in the calling test.They can be modified only in the test in which they

were created.



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We can add new actions to Test Script during a recordingsession or while designing Test Script.



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We can split an existing action into two sibling

actions or into parent-child nested actions.

We cannot split an action and the option is disabled

when an external action is selected when the first line of the action is selected

while recording a test

while running a test when you are working with a read-only test



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[email protected]

Phone : (314)-825-3887

Email: [email protected]

http://www.quontrasolutions.com