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    Submitted By: Siddharth Gaur Bachelor in Compute ApplicationFinal Year

    Dezyne ECole College

    NETWORKING

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    I ntroduction to Networking

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    A network consists of 2 or more computers connectedtogether, and they can communicate and share resources (e.g. information)

    What is a Network?

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    Why Networking?

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    Sharing information i.e. data communication

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    Sharing hardware or software

    Centralize administration and support

    E.g. print document

    E.g. Internet-based, so everyone can access the same administrative or supportapplication from their PCs

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    How many kinds of Networks?

    Depending on ones perspective, we can classifynetworks in different ways

    LAN and WAN

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    LAN (Local Area Network) Local Area Network (LAN)

    Small network, short distance

    A room, a floor, a building

    Limited by no. of computers and distance covered Usually one kind of technology throughout the LAN Serve a department within an organization

    Examples: Network inside the Student Computer Room

    Network inside your home

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    Wide Area Network (WAN)

    A network that uses long-range telecommunication links to connect 2 or moreLANs/computers housed in different places far apart.

    Towns, states, countries

    Examples: Network of our Campus Internet

    WANStudent ComputerCentre

    Your home

    USA

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    Based on topology (connectivity) Topology 3 basic types

    Bus Topology Ring Topology

    Star Topology

    Hub

    How so many computers are connected together?

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    Based on transmission media : Wired (UTP, coaxialcables, fiber-optic cables) and Wireless

    Two main categories: Guided wires, cables Unguided wireless transmission, e.g. radio, infrared

    Transmission Media

    We will concentrate on guided media here:

    Twisted-Pair cables :Unshielded Twisted-Pair (UTP) cablesShielded Twisted-Pair (STP) cables

    Coaxial cables

    Fiber-optic cables

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    NETWORKINGCABLES

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    CablesWhat is cables?

    How Many Types of cables?

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    Common Network Cable Types

    Fiber optic

    Coaxial cable

    Unshieldedtwisted pair

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    UTP categories

    Category 1 Voice only (Telephone)

    Category 2 Data to 4 Mbps (Local talk)

    Category 3 Data to 10Mbps (Ethernet)

    Category 4 Data to 20Mbps (Token ring)

    Category 5Category 5e

    Data to 100Mbps (Fast Ethernet)Data to 1000Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet)

    Category 6 Data to 2500Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet)

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    Cat5 Cable

    1000Mbps data capacity

    For runs of up to 90 meters

    Terminated with RJ-45 connectors

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    RJ45 connector

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    Making connections - Tools

    Cat5e cable

    RJ45 connectors

    Cable stripper

    Crimping tool

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    Step 1 Strip cable end

    Strip 1 1 of insulating sheath Avoid cutting into conductor insulation

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    Step 2 Untwist wire ends

    Sort wires by insulation colors

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    Step 3 Arrange wires

    TIA/EIA 568A: GW-G OW-Bl BlW-O BrW-Br TIA/EIA 568B: OW-O GW-Bl BlW-G BrW-Br

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    Step 4 Trim wires to size

    Trim all wires evenly Leave about of wires exposed

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    Step 5 Attach connector

    Maintain wire order, left-to-right, with RJ45 tabfacing downward

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    Step 6 - Check

    Do all wires extend to end? Is sheath well inside connector?

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    Step 7 - Crimp

    Squeeze firmly to crimp connecteronto cable end (8P)

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    Step 8 Test

    Does the cable work?

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    How To Share Data ?

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    Remote Desktop Access

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    Why we use Remote Desktop Access?

    For Share desktop For share Resources

    k

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    On your Work PC

    Click on Start and then rightclick and go to properties onthe My Computer icon

    k

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    On your Work PC

    Select the Remote tab

    Check the RemoteDesktop connection box.

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    From your Home PC

    Select Remote DesktopConnection.

    F H PC

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    From your Home PC

    Type in the IP address of your PC and click Connect

    F H PC

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    From your Home PC

    Type password and Click OK

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    Share other Computer Desktop

    My DesktopOther Desktop

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    Submitted By: Siddharth Gaur Bachelor in Compute ApplicationFinal YearDezyne ECole Collegewww.dezyneecole.com dezyneecole@gmail com

    Thank You

    http://www.dezyneecole.com/http://www.dezyneecole.com/