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    Faculty of Business & Law

    School of Accounting, Finance and Economics

    Management of International Business

    2013-14

    Level 6 Semester 1

    CRN 4672

    MODULE HANDBOOK

    Student name:

    E-mail address

    Course Group

    Module tutor

    E-mail address

    Telephone number

    Communication Protocol: module staff will reply to student questions within a reasonable time but

    this wil l normally be within office hours only. Students are advised to check this Handbook and

    also to see if there are any online announcements or FAQ answers that deal with their enquiry

    before contacting staff.

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    1

    1. What this Module is About

    Introduction from the Module Leader

    International business, whether conducted via trade and/or investment, comprises a large

    and growing proportion of the worlds total business. To this extent, the world of business is

    becoming increasingly globalised. To operate effectively in this context, managers require a

    knowledge and understanding of the international business environment, the different

    modes by which international business is transacted and the operational and strategic

    constraints acting upon managerial decision making. This module aims to develop students

    awareness and understanding of the dynamics of globalisation, the role of international

    business as both cause and consequence of that process and the variety of internationalmarket servicing strategies adopted by international businesses. It also requires students to

    develop an awareness of the ethical dimensions of decisions made by businesses operating

    in global markets.

    The module further develops students knowledge in international business after study

    module in organisation and environment, and global business context at level 4 and 5. It

    becomes essential for international business and management students to develop

    international perspective, to prepare themselves to lead the corporate and to compete in a

    global market.

    Dr Mary Leung

    Module Leader

    School of Accounting, Finance and Economics

    Rose Bowl, City campus

    Tel: +44 (0)113 813 4205

    Email: [email protected]

    Meeting with students by appointment only

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    2

    Module Aim

    To enable students to develop critical insights into the decision making process of

    multinational businesses in terms of appraising and entering global markets, including an

    appreciation of the ethical consequences of their actions in respect of stakeholders

    Module Learning Outcomes

    On completion students will be able to:

    1. critically evaluate the nature, role and importance of research from the perspective

    of country selection and foreign market servicing strategy;

    2. identify and explain the operational requirements for the successful management

    of international and multinational enterprises3. critically evaluate the theoretical and empirical literature on the strategic and

    operational problems confronting managers of international and multinational

    enterprises;

    4. Undertake applied research individually which identify the problems confronting

    international businesses, analyse these problems and propose policy solutions.

    Module Learning Activities

    One hour lecture per week. Each lecture will cover key issues and concepts that help

    students to develop appropriate awareness and knowledge of international business. The

    lectures on market entry modes will assist students to development the understanding one

    of the key strategic decision of multinational enterprises.

    This follows one hour seminars/tutorials. Students are instructed to undertake weekly

    tutorial activities. These activities intent to develop students their further understanding

    and appreciation of the key issues of international business. The assigned tasks will facilitate

    students to develop their ability in applying relevant concepts/models in writing. Able to

    express ones view in limited word count. In addition, students are given opportunity to

    develop their digital l iteracy by presenting evidences through data management program

    and/or document management program.

    In tutorials tutors will facilitate the discussion and provision of direct formative feedback on

    evidenced student performance in achieving the learning outcomes: international operation

    of multinational enterprises; evaluation and application of theoretical and empirical

    literature in conjunction with foreign market servicing strategy of MNEs; conduct individualresearch and offer policy solution to corporate in light of their international operation.

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    3

    Graduate Attributes Developed and Assessed

    Attribute Developed Assessed

    Enterprise Critical evaluation of decision making processes and

    strategies of businesses in relation to foreign market

    servicing strategies

    Assessed in

    written

    assessment

    Digital

    Literacy

    Use of VLE, and online file sharing for posting and

    modifying seminar case study answers. Engagement with

    electronic sources.

    Assessed in

    written

    assessment

    Global

    Outlook

    Critical appraisal of country opportunities and threats,

    and foreign market servicing strategies, benchmarked

    against academic models of entry mode choice.

    Assessed in

    written

    assessment

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    4

    2. Schedule of Work

    Semester 1

    Week Lecture Seminar Reading etc Directed study and

    additional resources

    1

    (w/c

    16/09/13)

    The Globalisation

    of International

    Business

    Tutorial 1

    Introduction to

    International

    Business (Podcast)

    Ch 1 and 2 International

    Business by Griffin and Pustay

    Complete tutorial 2 activity

    sheet and bring 1 copy to

    tutorial

    2

    (w/c

    23/09/13)

    Ethics and Social

    Responsibility

    Tutorial 2

    The Globalisation

    of International

    Business

    Ch 5 International Businessby

    Griffin and Pustay

    Complete tutorial 3 activity

    sheet and bring 1 copy to

    tutorial

    3

    (w/c

    30/10/13)

    International Trade

    and Investment

    Tutorial 3

    Ethics and Social

    Responsibility

    Ch 6 and 9 International

    Business by Griffin and Pustay

    Ch 4 Sitkin and BowenInternational Business

    Complete tutorial 4 activity

    sheet and bring 1 copy to

    tutorial

    4

    (w/c

    07/10/13)

    International

    Finance

    Tutorial 4

    International Trade

    and Investment

    Ch 7 and 8 International

    Business by Griffin and Pustay

    Complete tutorial 5 activity

    sheet and bring 1 copy to

    tutorial

    5

    (w/c

    14/10/13)

    Understanding

    Environments

    Tutorial 5

    International

    Finance

    Ch 10 International Business

    by Griffin and Pustay

    Complete tutorial 6 activity

    sheet and bring 1 copy to

    tutorial

    6

    (w/c

    21/10/13)

    No Lecture No Tutorial Chs 3, 4, 10 International

    Business by Griffin and Pustay

    Each student brings an outline

    sheet

    7

    (w/c28/10/13)

    International

    StrategicManagement and

    Control

    Tutorial 6

    Assignmentpreparation 1

    Ch 11 and 14 International

    Business of Griffin and Pustay

    Complete tutorial 7 activity

    sheet and bring 1 copy totutorial

    8

    (w/c

    04/11/13)

    Entering Foreign

    Markets (1):

    Exporting,

    Licensing and

    Franchising

    Podcast

    Tutorial 7

    International

    Strategic

    management and

    FMSS

    Ch 12 International Business

    by Griffin and Pustay

    Ch. 13 in International

    Business by Daniels,

    Radeburgh and Sullivan

    Complete tutorial 8 activity

    sheet and bring 1 copy to

    tutorial

    9

    (w/c

    11/11/13)

    Entering Foreign

    Markets (2): FDI

    Tutorial 8

    Exporting,

    Licensing and

    Franchising

    Ch 6 International Business by

    Griffin and Pustay pp 189-195.

    Ch 7 International Business by

    Wild Wild and Han pp. 219-45Dunning,J and Lundan, S.

    2008 The Motives for Foreign

    Production

    Complete tutorial 9 activity

    sheet and bring 1 copy to

    tutorial

    10

    (w/c

    18/11/13)

    Entering Foreign

    Markets (3): FDI

    International

    strategic alliances

    Tutorial 9

    FDI

    International

    strategic alliances

    Ch 13 International Business

    by Griffin and Pustay.

    Ch. 14 in International

    Business by Daniels,

    Radeburgh and Sullivan

    Each student brings an outline

    sheet at one of the

    preparation tutorials

    Collect

    11

    (w/c

    25/11/13)

    Tutorial 10a

    Assignment

    preparation 2

    Each student brings an outline

    sheet at one of the

    preparation tutorials

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    5

    12

    (w/c

    02/12/13)

    Tutorial 10b

    Assignment

    preparation 3

    13

    (w/c

    09/12/13)

    Revision and Assessment

    14

    (w/c

    16/12/13)

    Revision and Assessment

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    6

    3. Key Resources to Support Learning

    The recommended textis that by;

    Griffin, R.W and Pustay, M. W. (2013)International Business(7th Ed), Pearson Prentice

    Hall: New Jersey. (658.049 GRI)

    The required reading for this module is mostly based on this text, and all students must

    have access to this in order to prepare for their tutorials.

    Supplementary texts.

    There are a wide range of texts available that can supplement the required reading for

    this course. Perhaps the best of these are the following:

    Ball Donald, Mcculloch Wendell H. Geringer Michael, Frantz Paul L. and Minor Michael

    S. (2010), International Business: The challenge of Global Competition, (12th

    ed.)

    McGraw Hill:New York. (658.049 INT)

    Bartlett, Christopher A. & Ghoshal Sumantra (2008)Transnational Management: text,

    cases and readings in cross-border,(5th

    ed.) McGraw Hill, Boston. (658.049 BAR)

    Cavusgil, S. Tamer., Knight Gary, and Riesenberger John R. (2013) A framework for

    international business, (International ed.), Boston, [Mass]; London: Pearson. (658.049

    CAV)

    Daniels, J.D., Radebaugh, L. H., Sullivan, D. P. (2013) International Business:

    Environments and Operations(14th

    ed) Pearson Prentice Hall: New Jersey. (658.18 DAN)

    Dicken P. (2011) Global Shift,(6th

    ed) Sage, London. (338.0904 DIC)

    Dunning, J. H., Lundan, S. M. (2008) Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy

    (2nd

    ed. ), Edward Elgar: Cheltenham (e-book available)

    Hill C, (2009), International Business: competing in the Global market Place (7th

    ed)

    McGraw Hill. (658.049 HIL)

    http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=SYXc32Qh4p/INFO-CNTR/234080020/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=SYXc32Qh4p/INFO-CNTR/234080020/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=SYXc32Qh4p/INFO-CNTR/234080020/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=DTFNVdImDh/INFO-CNTR/103770066/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=DTFNVdImDh/INFO-CNTR/103770066/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=DTFNVdImDh/INFO-CNTR/103770066/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=Apa5DrLuqI/INFO-CNTR/105660024/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=Apa5DrLuqI/INFO-CNTR/105660024/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=Apa5DrLuqI/INFO-CNTR/105660024/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=xxGUbXhl8K/INFO-CNTR/234080020/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=xxGUbXhl8K/INFO-CNTR/234080020/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=xxGUbXhl8K/INFO-CNTR/234080020/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=xxGUbXhl8K/INFO-CNTR/234080020/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=yMlroqdEyY/INFO-CNTR/234080020/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.18http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=yMlroqdEyY/INFO-CNTR/234080020/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.18http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=yMlroqdEyY/INFO-CNTR/234080020/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.18http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=t14LP0srQc/INFO-CNTR/105660024/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/338.0904http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=t14LP0srQc/INFO-CNTR/105660024/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/338.0904http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=t14LP0srQc/INFO-CNTR/105660024/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/338.0904http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=FJ6VgxkC51/INFO-CNTR/105660024/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=FJ6VgxkC51/INFO-CNTR/105660024/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=FJ6VgxkC51/INFO-CNTR/105660024/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=FJ6VgxkC51/INFO-CNTR/105660024/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=t14LP0srQc/INFO-CNTR/105660024/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/338.0904http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=yMlroqdEyY/INFO-CNTR/234080020/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.18http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=xxGUbXhl8K/INFO-CNTR/234080020/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=xxGUbXhl8K/INFO-CNTR/234080020/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=Apa5DrLuqI/INFO-CNTR/105660024/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=DTFNVdImDh/INFO-CNTR/103770066/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=SYXc32Qh4p/INFO-CNTR/234080020/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049
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    7

    Lymbersky, Christoph (2010) Market entry strategies: test, cases and readings in

    market entry management (2nd

    International ed.) Hamburg: Management Laboratory

    Press. (658.84 LYM)

    Peng, Mike W., and Meyer Klaus E. (2011) International Business. Cengage Learning

    (338.88 PEN)

    Rugman, A. M and Collinson, Simon (2012) International Business (6th

    ed) Pearson

    Prentice Hall: New Jersey. (e-book) (658.049 RUG)

    Sitkin Alan and Bowen Nick (2010) International BusinessOxford University Press,

    Oxford (338.88 SIT)

    Wild, J. J., Wild, K. L., Han, J. C. Y (2009) International Business: The Challenges of

    Globalisation (5th

    ed) Pearson Prentice Hall: New Jersey. (658.049 WIL)

    Journals

    Students are highly recommended to consult journal articles to enhance their knowledge of

    the subject and add credibility of their course work. Here are some recommended journals

    that you can find in the librarys database.

    Journal of International Business Studies

    International Business Review

    Journal of World Business

    Management International Review

    International Business Management

    International Journal of Business and Management

    http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=JIUXwRzMhw/INFO-CNTR/103770066/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.84http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=JIUXwRzMhw/INFO-CNTR/103770066/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.84http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=JIUXwRzMhw/INFO-CNTR/103770066/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.84http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=SSahm2XICw/INFO-CNTR/15820028/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/338.88http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=SSahm2XICw/INFO-CNTR/15820028/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/338.88http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=SSahm2XICw/INFO-CNTR/15820028/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/338.88http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=JIIknGWlq7/INFO-CNTR/234080020/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=JIIknGWlq7/INFO-CNTR/234080020/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=JIIknGWlq7/INFO-CNTR/234080020/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=z5k6gIWd2A/INFO-CNTR/103770066/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/338.88http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=z5k6gIWd2A/INFO-CNTR/103770066/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/338.88http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=z5k6gIWd2A/INFO-CNTR/103770066/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/338.88http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=uSPcNCKIcV/INFO-CNTR/105660024/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=uSPcNCKIcV/INFO-CNTR/105660024/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=uSPcNCKIcV/INFO-CNTR/105660024/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=uSPcNCKIcV/INFO-CNTR/105660024/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=z5k6gIWd2A/INFO-CNTR/103770066/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/338.88http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=JIIknGWlq7/INFO-CNTR/234080020/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.049http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=SSahm2XICw/INFO-CNTR/15820028/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/338.88http://library.leedsmet.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/?ps=JIUXwRzMhw/INFO-CNTR/103770066/18/X970/XCLASSMARKS/658.84
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    4.Assessment

    Assessment Summary

    Assessment

    Method:Weighting: Hand in date:

    Feedback

    Method:Feedback date:

    1. Individual

    written

    report 100%Monday

    9/12/2013

    On-line

    feedback

    (turnitin)

    4 weeks after

    submission*

    Reassessment

    Method:Weighting: Hand in date:

    Feedback

    Method:Feedback date:

    1. Individual

    written

    report 100%Thursday

    17/04/2014

    On-line

    feedback

    (turnitin)

    4 weeks after

    submission

    *Christmas closure does not count as a working week

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    Assessment Details

    Coursework

    Module Title Management of International Business

    Assessment Title Written report

    Individual/Group Individual

    Weighting 100%

    Latest Hand in Date 9th

    December 2013

    Learning Outcomes Assessed 1,2,3,4

    Student Instructions for Submission of Coursework

    This module requires you to submit your work on-line.

    You MUST submit your work through X-stream using the link set up by the tutor. Receipt of

    your work will be recorded. Yet, you are advised to keep the receipt for future reference.

    Where your tutor requires you to submit work using TurnItIn (a worldwide text-matching

    service), you can then use this to help check your referencing. You can then revise, re-check

    and resubmit your work right up to the submission date and time. To make use of this

    checking service you must submit your work early.

    Please note:Tutors will follow up any suspected plagiarism and unfair practice found after the

    submission date as per University policy. Late penalties will apply as per University regulations.

    Assessment Details

    Students are required to produce a 4000 word (not including diagrams; tables or

    references)individualWRITTENreport, (including 400 word executive summary) which

    is worth 100% of the mark for the module.

    The report will assess your ability to research a problem of real international

    businesses, in this case the most appropriate way to expand into foreign markets. You

    will need to demonstrate your ability to logically structure your investigation and

    identify issues associated with the operation of international businesses and to analyse

    the critical aspects of these and to evaluate and to propose solutions.

    In preparing for your assignment you should carefully read the guidance notes and the

    assessment criteria for the marking of the assignment.

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    Assessment scenario

    You are to assume a position in the corporate strategy department of a MNE, which is

    seeking to further expand internationally. You are to choose a country (not the UK)from

    within a given Regional Organisation into which a multinational company might wish to

    expand. (Note: you will choose the country but the Regional Organisation will be allocated)

    You must analyseboth the countryand the regional organisationusing appropriate models

    and theoretical insights from the course and your own empirical research. You will be

    allocated a regional organisation from the following: the European Union (EU), the

    Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), the South African Development

    Community (SADC), Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), and MERCOSUR (Common

    market of the South).

    You will then identify a MNE not currently operating in the specified country and again using

    appropriate conceptual frameworks and empirical evidence analyse both the company and

    the sector in which it operates. The main focus of the report will then be the

    recommendation and justification of a suitable FMSS (mode of entry) for the company

    into the chosen country.You are expected to use appropriate conceptual models and to

    draw on your preceding analysis to support your recommendation of a suitable FMSS.

    Your report should include the following sections (all section word counts are only

    suggestions):

    Cover sheet: Report title; modules name: Management of International Business; your

    Name; Student ID (must); your degree title, for example BA (Hons) International Business;

    and Tutor Name

    Plagiarism Declaration (see below - one page MUST be inserted here)

    Table of Contents (one page)

    1. Executive summary

    This is a summary of the main contents, findings, conclusions and recommendations in the

    report. The executive summary should contain enough information for a reader to become

    familiarised with what is discussed in the full report without having to read it. (Not more

    than 400 words) This part will be written last but must be inserted here.

    2. Introductiona brief introduction stating what the report will cover (200 words)

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    3. MNE Analysis

    Choose a specific firm (MNE) not currently operating in the country and analyse its

    strengths and weaknesses using appropriate theoretical models from the course and

    empirical evidence from your own research. In this section present only the key, relevant

    findings from this research, not the full analysis. (Approximately 300 words)

    4. Industry/sector analysis

    Analyse the industry sector within which the company predominantly operates. Again you

    should use conceptual models from the course and empirical research evidence. Present

    only the relevant findings from the research in this section. (Approximately 300 words)

    5. Country Analysis

    Using appropriate conceptual models and empirical research evidence analyse the businessenvironment in the chosen country (not the UK). Present the relevant findings, not the full

    analysis in this part of your work. (Approximately 300 words)

    6. Analysis of regional organisation

    Analyse the ways in which the regional organisation shapes the environment for business in

    that region. Present only the key findings. (Approximately 300 words)

    Note:In respect of both the country and the regional organisation, consideration should be

    given to policy in relation to trade and investment and factors such as improvements toinfrastructure, economic development, education, training and any other initiatives and

    policies aimed at improving trade and ease of doing business.

    7. FMSS/Mode of Entry analysis and recommendation

    This is the substantive core of the report. Using appropriate conceptual models and

    theoretical insights from the course identify and justify a suitable FMSS (Mode of Entry) for

    the company into the chosen country. For this final section, which represents the main

    focus of the module assessment, you must draw on your findings from the earlier parts of

    your report to develop analysis and demonstrate synthesis of theoretical and empirical

    material to justify your choice and recommendation of a suitable FMSS.(Approximately

    2000 words)

    8. Conclusiona short conclusion re-stating the key points in the argument presented in

    the report (200 words)

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    Plagiarism Declaration

    All students must sign or print their names after the following declaration at the front of

    their assignments when they submit their works. If students are unable to do so, their

    works will not be marked. Students should notice that the University takes pl agiarism very

    seriously and to avoid it please read the Leeds Met Little Book of Plagiarism.

    (https://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/staff/files/Little_Book_of_Cheating_Plagiarism_and_Unfair_P

    ractice_-_v1.pdf)

    I certify by my signature/printed name that this is my own work. The work has not, in whole

    or in part, been presented elsewhere for assessment. Where material has been used from

    other sources it has been properly acknowledged and referenced. If this statement is untrue

    I acknowledge that I will have committed an assessment offence.

    I also certify that I have taken a copy of this assignment, to be made available upon request,which I will retain until after the Board of Examiners has published results.

    Your Name: (signed/printed)

    https://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/staff/files/Little_Book_of_Cheating_Plagiarism_and_Unfair_Practice_-_v1.pdfhttps://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/staff/files/Little_Book_of_Cheating_Plagiarism_and_Unfair_Practice_-_v1.pdfhttps://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/staff/files/Little_Book_of_Cheating_Plagiarism_and_Unfair_Practice_-_v1.pdfhttps://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/staff/files/Little_Book_of_Cheating_Plagiarism_and_Unfair_Practice_-_v1.pdfhttps://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/staff/files/Little_Book_of_Cheating_Plagiarism_and_Unfair_Practice_-_v1.pdfhttps://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/staff/files/Little_Book_of_Cheating_Plagiarism_and_Unfair_Practice_-_v1.pdf
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    Particular Instructions to Students:

    Guidance notes and restrictions

    i. In all parts of the report you are expected to present findings resulting from

    evidence based analysis not merely description or speculation.ii. In the final (FMSS) section you are expected to develop synthesis and evaluation

    based on key empirical findings from the earlier sections and appropriate

    conceptual/theoretical models from the module

    iii. You are expected to reference your report accurately and comprehensively using the

    Harvard System as required by the university. If you are unsure of these conventions

    and requirements see the document Quote, unquote available on X -Stream

    (http://skillsforlearning.leedsmet.ac.uk/local/academic_communication/quote_unq

    uote_online/index.shtml )

    iv. A full bibliography (not part of the word count) should be provided

    v. Word count should be shown at the end of the documentvi. Word count must be adhered to but to an extent you can adjust the suggested

    words for each section of the report to allow for a suitable introduction and

    conclusion in each case.

    vii. The final report should not longer than 4000 words, (including 400 word executive

    summary), marks will be deducted for excess wording

    viii. The UK must not be selected as a country to analyse

    ix. The firm chosen must not currently be active in the country chosen

    x. All work must be uploaded in word document format (i.e.. docx/.doc not PDF) to X-

    Stream/turnitin on the due date

    Penalties for late submission:

    All work submitted late (without valid mitigating circumstances) will be penalised by the

    deduction of marks after the report has been marked out of 100.

    1 day late: 5% of the possible total mark will be deducted from the mark achieved by

    the student.

    2 to 9 days late: 5% of the possible total mark will be deducted from the mark

    achieved by the student for every day on which the work remains unsubmitted.

    10 days late or more: a mark of zero will be recorded.

    For the penalties for part-time students, please refer to the assessment regulations at

    http://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/about/files/C1_Assessment_-_General_Provisions_1213.pdf

    http://skillsforlearning.leedsmet.ac.uk/local/academic_communication/quote_unquote_online/index.shtmlhttp://skillsforlearning.leedsmet.ac.uk/local/academic_communication/quote_unquote_online/index.shtmlhttp://skillsforlearning.leedsmet.ac.uk/local/academic_communication/quote_unquote_online/index.shtmlhttp://skillsforlearning.leedsmet.ac.uk/local/academic_communication/quote_unquote_online/index.shtmlhttp://skillsforlearning.leedsmet.ac.uk/local/academic_communication/quote_unquote_online/index.shtml
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    Penalties for excessive length:

    Written reports of excessive length will be penalised by the deduction of marks after the

    paper has been marked out of 100.

    Written report longer than 4,000 words, including 400 word executive summary, will bepenalised 2 marks for every 200 extra words. You MUST display a word count at the end of

    your report; misrepresentation of the number of words will be treated as academic

    misconduct. The word count should include main text, including reference citations, but not

    the cover page, diagrams, tables, figures, legends, reference lists, appendices or

    acknowledgements.

    Please read carefully the assessment and marking criteria overleaf:

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    Reassessment Details

    Coursework

    Module Title Management of International Business

    Assessment Title Written report

    Individual/Group Individual

    Weighting 100%

    Latest Hand in Date 17th

    April 2014

    Learning Outcomes Assessed 1,2,3,4

    Student Instructions for Submission of Coursework

    This module requires you to submit your work on-line.

    You MUST submit your work through X-stream using the link set up by the tutor. Receipt ofyour work will be recorded. Yet, you are advised to keep the receipt for future reference.

    Where your tutor requires you to submit work using TurnItIn (a worldwide text-matching

    service), you can then use this to help check your referencing. You can then revise, re-check

    and resubmit your work right up to the submission date and time. To make use of this

    checking service you must submit your work early.

    Please note:Tutors will follow up any suspected plagiarism and unfair practice found after the

    submission date as per University policy. Late penalties will apply as per University regulations.

    Reassessment Details

    The reassessmentof this module is a 4,000word (not including diagrams; tables or

    references)individualWRITTENreport, (including 400 word executive summary) which is

    worth 100% of the mark for the module. This report will be based on the same question as

    the original written assignment. If the student submitted the first written assignment but

    has to resubmit the assessment, they will not be permitted to use the same company, but

    produce a new report, utilising empirical material from a different company. Failure to use a

    different company for the resit assessment will result in automatic failure. The submission

    date for the reassessment is on Thursday 17/4/2014 and it is to be submitted via Turnitin.

    Please refer to 4.2 for assessment scenario, and instruction.

    N.B. Any changes to the assessment package (e.g. as a consequence of External

    Examiner advice) will be notified to students immediately upon receipt. If no changes

    are announced, the assessment will proceed as above.

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    Course Title: BA (Hons) Business and Management, BA (Hons) International Business

    Module Title: Management of International Business Level: 6

    Assessment Title: Individual written coursework Weighted: 100%

    Criteria and Weighting

    (same criteria for first-sit

    and re-sit )

    100-70 69-60 59-50 49-40 39-30 29-15 14-0

    Structure their work 10%

    Very well

    structured well

    written.

    Excellent

    contextualised

    focus to the work.

    Aims and

    objectives are

    clearly stated.

    Arguments were

    overall sound and

    logically

    developed.

    Fairly well

    structured and well

    written.

    Good

    contextualised

    focus to the work.

    Aims and

    objectives are

    reasonably clearly

    stated.

    Arguments were

    overall logically

    developed.

    Reasonably well

    structured Parts of

    the writing style

    needs attention.

    Some

    contextualised

    focus to the work.

    Aims and

    objectives are

    reasonably clearly

    stated / need to be

    stated more

    clearly.

    Arguments were

    logically presented

    but needed to be

    developed further

    in parts

    Report was poorly

    structured and the

    writing style needs

    attention.

    Little

    contextualised

    focus to the work.

    Aims and

    objectives need to

    be stated more

    clearly.

    Arguments were

    weak in parts and

    needed to be

    developed further

    Structure was

    weak and the

    writing style needs

    very much

    attention.

    Little

    contextualised

    focus to the work.

    Aims and

    objectives were

    generally ignored.

    Arguments were

    weak in most of the

    report and needed

    to be reorganised

    and developed.

    Little structure of

    the work and very

    weak writing style.

    No contextualised

    focus to the work.

    Aims and

    objectives were

    none exists.

    No arguments

    were made in the

    report.

    No attempt to

    answer the

    question. Report

    was out of focus.

    Mark Range 100-70 69-60 59-50 49-40 39-30 29-15 14-0

    Present their work 10%

    Bibliography was

    good.

    References wereHarvard style.

    Good range of

    academic

    references and

    empirical sources

    cited.

    Good use of tables

    and diagrams.

    Bibliography was

    good.

    References wereHarvard style.

    Good range of

    academic

    references and

    empirical sources

    cited.

    Bibliography was

    acceptable with

    occasional mistakemade.

    Some references

    missing or not in

    Harvard style.

    Some academic

    references and

    empirical sources

    were cited

    Bibliography was

    moderate/ weak

    with mistakesmade.

    Some references

    missing or not in

    Harvard style.

    Lack of

    academic/empirical

    references

    Bibliography was

    weak with mistakes

    made.Some references

    missing or not in

    Harvard style.

    Lack of

    academic/empirical

    references

    Bibliography was

    very weak with

    mistakes made.Most references

    not Harvard style

    or were missing.

    Lack of

    academic/empirical

    references

    Bibliography was

    very weak with

    mistakes made.All references not

    in Harvard style or

    were missing.

    Lack of

    academic/empirical

    references

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    Mark Range 100-70 69-60 59-50 49-40 39-30 29-15 14-0

    Demonstrate knowledge

    and understanding 30%

    Students should ensure they

    identify and make accurate

    use of relevant and

    appropriate conceptual,

    theoretical and empirical

    material.

    Notethat in the early sections

    of your report you are

    expected to present the

    key/rele vant results of your

    analysisnot the full analysis

    Good knowledge

    and understanding

    Relevant and

    appropriate

    conceptual,

    theoretical and

    empirical material

    was used correctly.

    Empirical and

    relevant evidence

    was well used.

    Good knowledge

    and understanding

    Relevant and

    appropriate

    conceptual,

    theoretical and

    empirical material

    was used correctly.

    Empirical evidence

    was generally well

    used.

    Some knowledge

    and understanding

    Relevant and

    appropriate

    conceptual,

    theoretical and

    empirical material

    was used.

    Empirical evidence

    was generally well

    used.

    Some

    understanding

    although overall,

    insufficient relevant

    or appropriate

    conceptual,

    theoretical and

    empirical material

    was used correctly.

    Empirical evidence

    was generally

    weak

    Weak

    understanding

    Occasionally

    insufficient relevant

    or appropriate

    conceptual,

    theoretical and

    empirical material

    was used.

    Weak use of

    empirical evidence.

    Poor

    understanding

    Frequent used of

    insufficient relevant

    or appropriate

    conceptual,

    theoretical and

    empirical material.

    No application of

    empirical evidence.

    No understanding

    Used of insufficient

    relevant or

    appropriate

    conceptual,

    theoretical and

    empirical material

    No application of

    empirical evidence.

    Mark Range 100-70 69-60 59-50 49-40 39-30 29-15 14-0

    Synthesise, evaluate and

    apply the material 50%

    Students should demonstrate

    an ability to synthesise rel evant

    and appropriate theore tical

    and empirical literature;

    critically evaluate and apply

    theoretical frameworks and

    principles to the analysis of

    foreign market servicing and

    propose an appropriate choice

    of strategy.

    Notethat the majority of these

    marks will be awarded for the

    synthesis and evaluation

    develope d in support of your

    recommendation of a suitable

    FMSS for your chosen MNE

    into the desi gnated country

    Very good level of

    synthesis between

    appropriate

    theoretical and

    empirical material

    Substantial high

    degree of critical

    evaluation and

    application of

    relevant

    frameworks in

    analysing FMSS

    and the proposal of

    an appropriate

    strategy.

    Executive

    summary very well

    written

    Introduction and

    conclusion serve

    their purpose well

    Good level of

    synthesis between

    appropriate

    theoretical and

    empirical material

    A degree of cr itical

    evaluation and

    application of

    relevant

    frameworks in

    analysing FMSS

    and the proposal of

    an appropriate

    strategy.

    Executive

    summary was well

    written.

    Introduction and

    conclusion were

    generally good

    Reasonable use of

    appropriate

    theoretical material

    Some sense of

    evaluation and

    application of

    relevant

    frameworks in

    analysing FMSS

    and the proposal of

    an appropriate

    strategy

    Executive

    summary was of

    acceptable as were

    the introduction

    and conclusion.

    Modest use of

    theory and limited

    empirical data

    Little critical

    evaluation and

    insufficient

    attention in

    identification and

    justification of a

    FMSS.

    Poor executive

    summary did not

    summarise the

    main finding of the

    report

    Weak introduction

    and conclusion.

    Weak use of theory

    and limited

    empirical data

    Little critical

    evaluation and

    insufficient

    attention in

    identification and

    justification of a

    FMSS.

    Poor executive

    summary and did

    not summarise the

    main finding of the

    report.

    Introduction and

    conclusion were

    missing

    No evidence of

    using theory and

    limited empirical

    data was evident in

    this work.

    No critical

    evaluation and

    insufficient

    attention in

    identification and

    justification of a

    FMSS.

    Executive

    summary,

    introduction and

    conclusion was

    either missing or

    very poorly written.

    No evidence of

    using theory and

    limited empirical

    data was evident in

    this work.

    No critical

    evaluation and

    insufficient

    attention in

    identification and

    justification of a

    FMSS.

    No executive

    summary, or

    introduction and

    conclusion.

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    Feedback

    Formative feedback

    Two formative feedback opportunities will be given out during tutorial 6 and 10a/10b when eachstudent will bring a short written work related to the assignment to the tutorial for discussion. The

    aims are intended to help students to familiar the marking criteria and understand the assessment.

    Summative feedback

    Students could access their individual written feedback through turnitin about 4 weeks after the

    submission dateline. Individual verbal feedback could be made upon request by appointment only

    after the release of result. To make an appointment or any enquiry you are required to send an

    email to your respective tutor with your name, course, module name and the student ID.

    Appointment may not be made if the students failed to read their feedback before contact their

    tutor for further advices.

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    5. Understanding Your Assessment ResponsibilitiesMitigation and Extenuating Circumstances

    If you are experiencing problems which are adversely affecting your ability to study (called

    'extenuating circumstances'), then you can apply for mitigation. You can find full details of how to

    apply for mitigation at:

    http://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/studenthub/mitigation.htm

    Late Submission

    Without any form of extenuating circumstances, standard penalties apply for late submission of

    assessed work. These range from 5% to 100% of the possible total mark, depending on the number

    of days late. Full details (section C1.5.7) of the penalties for late submission of course work are

    available at:

    http://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/about/files/C1_Assessment_-_General_Provisions.pdf

    Academic Misconduct

    Academic misconduct occurs when you yourself have not done the work that you submit. It may

    include cheating, plagiarism and other forms of unfair practice. What is and what is not permitted is

    clearly explained in The Little Book of Cheating, Plagiarism and Unfair Practice, available at:

    http://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/studenthub/plagiarism.htm

    The serious consequences of plagiarism and other types of unfair practice are detailed in section C9

    of the Academic Regulations at:

    http://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/about/academic-regulations.htm

    http://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/studenthub/mitigation.htmhttp://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/about/files/C1_Assessment_-_General_Provisions.pdfhttp://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/studenthub/plagiarism.htmhttp://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/about/academic-regulations.htmhttp://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/about/academic-regulations.htmhttp://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/studenthub/plagiarism.htmhttp://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/about/files/C1_Assessment_-_General_Provisions.pdfhttp://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/studenthub/mitigation.htm
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    6. Module Contents

    The module consists of six, two week units of inter-related study

    UNIT ONE INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

    This unit will lead into the module by giving an introduction to international business. You will

    explore what international business is, what form international business takes, how

    international businesses operate across the global economy and in what ways the global

    environment shapes international business, with particular emphasis on the role of global

    ethics and social responsibility

    UNIT TWO INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND FINANCE

    This unit builds on the themes of the previous unit by locating international business within an

    exploration of the broad processes of international trade and finance. It will explore key

    theoretical approaches to understanding international trade and finance, locate current

    international trade and finance systems within their historical context and explain their

    evolution in order to explain their current form, and outline the types of governance that

    regulate and manage these.

    UNIT THREE INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

    This unit will explore analytical frameworks that highlight the importance of recognising and

    understanding the nature of the internal and external environment in which international

    businesses operate, focussing on the international economic, political, technological and social

    environment, that both cause and effect of the strategies adopted by international businesses.

    It extends the exploration of the external environment and globalisation via the examination

    of cross national cooperation and agreements

    UNIT FOUR THE EXPANSION OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

    This unit highlights the strategic, operational and organisational requirements of international

    business. In particular, it focuses on the links between the dynamic environment confronting

    multinational enterprises, the strategies adopted by such companies to manage the

    relationships between the parent company and its overseas subsidiaries and the

    organisational structuresappropriate to the successful operation of these relations. It will

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    begin to explore Foreign Market Servicing Strategies (FMSS) via a focus on FDI as a key mode

    of international expansion. It will describe and analyse the determinants of FDI and lead onto

    the exploration of FMSS in Unit 5

    UNIT FIVE FOREIGN MARKET SERVICING STRATEGIES (CONTINUED)

    This unit builds on unit four, by continuing the focus on how international business accesses

    foreign markets, via a focus on exporting, licensing and franchising and international strategic

    alliances as methodsof international market servicing. Units Four and Five will provide a basis

    for the work that you will undertake in your individual written assignment. On completion of

    these units you will be able to distinguish between a range of FMS strategies (FMSS); critically

    evaluate the different FMS modes and apply your knowledge and understanding of these modes

    in the context of a firms seeking overseas markets.

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    MODULE PROGRAMME

    UNIT ONE INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

    TUTORIAL 1: INTRODUCING THE MODULE

    The first tutorial for this module will be devoted to meeting your tutor, ensuring you have a

    full understanding of what this module entails, how it is assessed and the study requirements.

    LECTURE 1: THE GLOBALISATION OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

    The world is becoming increasingly globalised. There is a growing interconnectedness between

    individual national economies as measured by international trade and investment. The process of

    globalisation results both in the development of world products which are traded in most

    countries and world production which is then integrated on a global scale. It is vital that you are

    familiar with the process of globalisation and the role and importance of international

    businesses in both creating and responding to that process. As such this lecture will explore the

    nature of change in global markets and the contested understandings of globalisation.

    TUTORIAL 2: EXPLORING THE GLOBALISATION OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

    In preparation for Tutorial 2 you are required to read:

    Chapters 1 and 2 of International Business by Griffin and Pustay.

    These chapters explore the meaning and forms of international business, and assess the

    growing role of emerging markets in the global economy and the opportunities these offer

    international business.

    When you have read both chapters, complete Tutorial 2 activity sheet, print out 1 copy, and

    bring it to the tutorial with you.

    LECTURE 2: CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

    The concepts of ethics and social responsibility are increasingly important to the conduct of

    international business, with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policies becoming central to

    the management of international business. Firms increasingly have recognised the benefits ofdeveloping such policies, and indeed the costs of ignoring them, however this can be a

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    controversial area, with the motivations for and remit of CSR sometimes coming into question.

    This lecture will explore the realm of international ethics and social responsibility, the

    proliferation of CSR policies and the governance that exists internationally around these.

    TUTORIAL 3: ETHICS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

    In preparation for tutorial 3 you are required to read:

    Chapter 5 of International Businessby Griffin and Pustay.

    The tutorial will explore in more depth how organisations manage social responsibility and

    ethical behaviour across borders and the regulations and governance that exist around

    international ethics and social responsibility which contextualise and shape the operations of

    international business.

    When you have read both chapters, complete Tutorial 3 activity sheet, print out 1 copy, and

    bring it to the tutorial with you.

    End of Unit Checklist

    At the end of Unit 1, you should be able to:

    Characterise the nature of the global economy via the application of core interpretations of

    globalisation and its inter-relationship with international business

    Identify and assess the core and emerging markets within the global economy, and the nature of

    international business activity and management within these.

    Understand the principles that underpin CSR and the reasons why international businesses are

    increasingly concerned about ethics and social responsibility

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    UNIT TWO INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND FINANCE

    LECTURE 3: AN INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL TRADE

    This lecture will examine the role of international business in international trade and the

    theoretical approaches that underpin it.You will also be introduced to the role of global and

    regional organisations in the facilitation and regulation of international trade.

    TUTORIAL 4: NATIONAL TRADE POLICIES

    In preparation for tutorial 4 you are required to read:

    Chapter 4 Sitkin and Bowen (2010) Theories of International Business International Business

    OUP: Oxford

    Chapter 9 of International Businessby Griffin and Pustay

    These chapters explore the theories that underpin the idea of international trade and

    business, and explore the forms of policies that can impact upon the international trade.

    When you have read both chapters, complete Tutorial 4 activity sheet, print out 1 copy, and

    bring it to the tutorial with you.

    LECTURE 4 (PODCAST): AN INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCE

    The lecture will describe how demand and supply determine the price of foreign exchange,

    the central role of international banks in the foreign-exchange market. and the business

    implication of exchange-rate changes.

    Students are required to view an online lecture on other international finance issues. The

    online lecture will focus on the inter-relationship between international trade and finance,with particular focus on the recent financial crisis in order to locate the current position of

    international business within the broader financial context. This will help you understand the

    context in which international business operates and how this is shaped by global financial

    markets.

    TUTORIAL 5: EXPLORING INTERNATIONAL FINANCE

    In preparation for tutorial 5 you are required to read:

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    Chapter 7 and 8 of International Businessby Griffin and Pustay.

    This chapter will explore the role of the International Monetary System in promoting trade

    and investment, locates its evolution in historical context and examine the balance of

    payments system. Taken together with the Chapter 9 and with Chapter 4 of Sitkin and Bowen,

    it will provide the context for a broad discussion of International trade and finance,

    particularly within the context of globalisation

    After reading both chapters, complete Tutorial 5 activity sheet, print out 1 copy, and bring this

    to the tutorial with you.

    End of Unit Checklist

    At the end of Unit 2 you should be able to:

    Understand what is meant by the terms international trade and finance

    Evaluate the evolution of current networks of trade and finance

    Assess how international business engages with and shapes these networks

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    UNIT THREE THE INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

    LECTURE 5: UNDERSTANDING THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

    This lecture will focus on the analysis of the external environment, via the exploration of the

    PEST framework, and the manner in which this helps international businesses decision -making

    processes. It will include a general discussion of cross-national organisations and to explore

    the way in which the agreements between states shape and condition international business,

    and in turn how international business shapes the interactions of states. In turn this lecture

    will help you in your group work, and in the individual assignment at the end of the module.

    PLEASE NOTE THAT ON THE WEEK BEGINNING 21/10/12 THERE ARE NO LECTURES ORTUTORIALS. YOU SHOULD UTILISE THIS TIME TO REVISE THE MATERIALS OF THE LAST TWO

    UNITS. YOU SHOULD ALSO START TO PREPARE YOU INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT, YOUR

    TUTOR WILL EXPLAIN THE ASSIGNMENT WITH YOU IN THE FOLLOWING WEEKS.

    REQUIRED READING FOR THIS WEEK:

    Chapters 3, 4 and 10 of International Businessby Griffin and Pustay

    TUTORIAL 6: Assignment preparation 1

    Each student will bring an outline of their individual assignment to the tutorial for discussion.

    End of Unit Checklist

    At the end of Unit 3 you should be able to:

    Outline and apply the PEST analysis

    Understand the utility of the PEST framework

    Identify the form and scope of a range of regional organisations and international cooperation

    Demonstrate your ability to work within a group

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    UNIT FIVE FOREIGN MARKET SERVICING STRATEGIES (cont.)

    LECTURE 7: (PODCAST) EXPORTING, LICENSING AND FRANCHISING

    This online lecture will explore exporting, often viewed as the easiest, least costly and least risky

    of the variety of FMS strategies and the potential problems of this approach. It will provide an

    in-depth analysis of decisions that underpin engagement in export and import, and how the

    problems inherent in this strategy might induce firms to service their foreign markets by

    alternative means, particularly licensing and franchising. The lecture includes an examination

    of the advantages and problems inherent in these strategies.

    TUTORIAL 8: EXPORTING, LICENSING AND FRANCHISING

    In preparation for tutorial 8 you are required to read:

    Export and Import Strategies by Daniels, Radeburgh and Sullivan (available as a PDF via X-

    stream)

    When you have read this chapter, complete Tutorial 8 activity sheet and bring this to the

    tutorial with you.

    LECTURE 8: FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT

    This lecture will begin the exploration in more depth of Foreign Market Servicing (FMS)

    strategies. This lecture will explore foreign direct investment (FDI) and examine the rationale

    for adopting FDI as a particular mode of servicing foreign markets. It will explore the O.L.I.

    paradigm that explains FDI via a set of ownership advantages which MNEs combine with the

    location specific advantages that exist in particular countries in a process which results in

    internalisation across national frontiers.

    TUTORIAL 9: EXPLORING FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT

    In preparation for tutorial 8 you are required to read:

    Chapter 6 ofInternational Businessby Griffen and Pustay

    Chapter 7 FDI in International Businessby Wild Wild and Han pp. 219-245 available as a PDF

    via x-stream

    Dunning,J and Lundan, S. 2008 The Motives for Foreign Production in Multinational

    Enterprises and the Global Economyavailable as a PDF via X-stream

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    When you have read these chapters, complete Tutorial 8 activity sheet and bring this to the

    tutorial with you.

    LECTURE 9: INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC ALLIANCES

    International strategic alliances in general and 'joint ventures' (JVs) in particular are increasingly

    important for international business. Recent trends indicate that the numbers of new

    international joint venture agreements concluded are considerably greater than the number of

    new FDI projects. This lecture focuses on why international businesses are increasingly entering

    into co-operative arrangements with other firms and examines the managerial implications of

    JVs. It will describe the nature of strategic alliances and joint ventures, highlight their growing

    importance, outline the rationale for firms adopting this strategy and the advantages and

    disadvantages in doing so.

    TUTORIAL 10a and 10b: Assignment preparation 2

    Each student will bring an outline of their individual assignment

    End of Unit Checklist

    When you have completed this unit you should be able to:

    critically evaluate the nature, role and importance of country selection and foreign market

    servicing strategy;

    Understand the operational and managerial implications of the decisions that underpin FMS

    strategies

    Evaluate the strategic and operational problems confronting managers of international and

    multinational enterprises; Engage with real problems confronting international businesses seeking international expansion

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    7. Tutorial Exercises

    All materials are available on X-stream unless otherwise stated

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    Tutorial 2: Exploring the Globalisation of International Business

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    Tutorial 3: Ethics and Social Responsibility

    Consider the questions posed at the end of the closing case in the required reading for thisweek, entitled The Oil Curse (pp.165 - 167). The idea of oil as a curse brings into question the

    social responsibility and ethics of large petroleum companies. In order to develop the central

    themes of responsibility and accountability, research the case of Shell vs Ken Saro Wiwa and

    consider these questions: What prompted Shells decision to settle the claim brought by the

    Saro-Wiwa family and the other plaintiffs? Was the company right to settle this case and

    according to the models of CSR how would you describe Shells approach to CSR?

    Write at least 300 words justifying your answer, and be prepared to discuss this in the tutorial.

    ______________________________________________________________________________

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    Tutorial 4: National Trade Policy

    In 2013, the EU has requested the World Trade Organization to rule in an argument over

    Chinese anti-dumping duties on imports of high-performance stainless steel faultless tubes from

    the EU. Commentators suggest Chinas action was a retaliate action to the dispute between EU

    and China on solar-panels. Now read the closing case of Chapter 9 (p. 277-78) in Griffin and

    Pustay to familiar yourselves with the background to the incident. You are required to prepare

    answers to the questions at the end of the case.

    ______________________________________________________________________________

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    Tutorial 5: International Finance

    In March 2009, the UK treasury and the Bank of England undertook a policy of quantitativeeasing also known as printing money. Read the following article and video

    http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/mar/06/bank-of-england-printing-money1

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-16974497

    and find additional resources on the internet to answer the following question:

    From a business perspective, was the strategy of printing money a correct one? Why? Who is

    likely to benefit from the action of the Bank of England? Who is hurt by the action? Consider the

    impact onto both domestic business and the global economy.

    Write 200 words to answer this question, giving the name of at least one piece of research (eg. a

    webpage).

    ______________________________________________________________________________

    http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/mar/06/bank-of-england-printing-money1http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-16974497http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-16974497http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/mar/06/bank-of-england-printing-money1
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    Tutorial 6: Assignment preparation 1

    In this tutorial we are going to explain and discuss the written assignment. You are required tocomplete and print 2 copies of the outline below and bring these to the tutorial with you.

    Assignment preparation 1

    Name: Tutorial date/time

    Company: Country:

    Your company (MNE):

    In 50-80 words introduce your company and briefly assess its strengths and weaknesses.

    You may consider compare the performance of the company to industry average or to its

    nearest competitors.

    Your industry is:

    In less than 50 words assess the competition environment of the industry. You may use

    Porters 5 forces with specific consideration to the market structure of the host/global

    market (vertical elements of Porters 5 forces) or supply chain value (horizontal elementsof Porters 5 forces in the host/global market). You may not use the whole Porters 5

    forces in your analysis. For example, the market structure of global markets is more

    relevant if you are selling consumer goods, whereas for a car manufacturer the supply

    chain of the host country will be of more concern.

    Your Host Country is:

    In 50-80 words identify the essential and desirable characteristics (PEST framework or

    other relevant analytical tool) of the host country that will influence your consideration

    of entering that country. You are also required to identify the potential risks in the host

    county. Bear in mind the market structure such as monopoly vs. perfect competition and

    local regulation on FDI that will affect the profitability of your business.

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    Your Regional Organisation:

    In 50-80 words explore the ways the assigned regional organisation shapes the

    environment for business in that region that relates to your company/industry.

    Resources:

    To support and cite references for your arguments, you are strongly advised to consult

    relevant and appropriate academic materials. List at least 5 sources of information used

    in the study of the above elements.

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    Tutorial 7: International Strategic Management

    Read the closing case of Chapter 14 (p. 419-420) in Griffin and Pustay and complete the

    questions at the end of the case.

    In a competitive global market, any change in competition would affect a corporations own

    strategy. This applies to Unilever and its competitor P&G. Both are now under pressure to

    change structure to response the changing environment.

    Research what P&G did in reorganising its structure and compare this to Unilever. Identify the

    causes of changes with a critical analysis of the new structure.

    You may refer to this advanced study (see the web-link) to understand the forces behind the

    recent P&G structural reorganisation.

    http://globadvantage.ipleiria.pt/files/2009/07/working_paper-33_globadvantage.pdf

    News regarding the latest structural change of P&G

    http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-05/p-g-reorganizes-into-four-industry-groups.html

    ______________________________________________________________________

    http://globadvantage.ipleiria.pt/files/2009/07/working_paper-33_globadvantage.pdfhttp://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-05/p-g-reorganizes-into-four-industry-groups.htmlhttp://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-05/p-g-reorganizes-into-four-industry-groups.htmlhttp://globadvantage.ipleiria.pt/files/2009/07/working_paper-33_globadvantage.pdf
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    Tutorial 8: Exporting, Licensing and Franchising

    1) A firm might choose to forgo exporting to a foreign market when ________.

    A) the current size of market is small

    B) many other firms are already exporting

    C) there are high trade barriers

    D) the company wants to use the market as a platform to other markets

    E) the firm's existing foreign operations are geographically distant

    2) ________ is the most common form of international business activity.

    A) Exporting

    B) Licensing

    C) Greenfield strategyD) Management contract

    E) Franchising

    3) ________ for exporting are those that push a firm into foreign markets.

    A) Reactive motivations

    B) Proactive motivations

    C) Opportunity motivations

    D) Avoidance motivations

    E) Attraction motivations

    4) A company engaging in indirect exporting __________

    A) sells to a domestic customer which then sells to a foreign customer

    B) sells directly to the foreign customer

    C) sells to an affiliated company

    D) sells to a foreign customer only after serving domestic customers

    5) ________ occur(s) through sales to customers located outside the firm's home country.A) Indirect exporting

    B) Direct exporting

    C) Intercorporate transfers

    D) Intracorporate transfers

    E) All are forms of exporting.

    6) ________ is/are the sale of goods by a firm in one country to an affiliated firm in another

    country.

    A) Indirect exportingB) Direct exporting

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    C) Intercorporate transfers

    D) Intracorporate transfers

    E) All are forms of exporting.

    7) Which form of exporting is used by firms in order to lower their production costs?

    A) indirect exporting

    B) direct exporting

    C) intercorporate transfers

    D) intracorporate transfers

    E) interfirm transfers

    8) What are the impositions that discourage international firms from relying on exports as an

    entry mode?

    A) tariffsB) export promotion policies

    C) export financing programs

    D) home country subsidization

    E) all of the above

    9) What are the third parties that specialize in facilitating imports and exports called?

    A) intermediaries

    B) wholesalers

    C) retailersD) exporters

    E) distributors

    10) Which of the following services are provided by international trading companies?

    A) market research

    B) customs documentation

    C) international transportation

    D) host country distribution

    E) all of the above

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    Heinekens 3 step approach

    When Heineken enters a new market, it follows a basic set of steps designed to maximise its

    potential profits in that market:

    1. It often begins to export its beer into that market as a way to boost brand familiarity and

    image.

    2. If sales look promising, it then licenses its brands to a local brewer. Doing this allows

    Heineken to build its sales further while simultaneously becoming more familiar with

    local distribution networks

    3. If this relationship also yields promising results, Heineken then either buys partial

    ownership of the local brewer or forms a new joint venture with that brewer.

    The end result is a two-tier arrangement with the more expensive Heineken label at the top of

    the market and the lower priced local brands at the bottom, all sharing a common brewery,

    sales force and distribution network.

    Consider Heinekens approach, byanswering the following questions:

    1. What are the specific factors that enable Heineken to use this 3 step approach, and make

    it difficult for other firms to copy it

    2. Identify a product or brand that you believe could use the same three step approach for

    entering foreign markets. Develop a clear rationale to support this example.

    3. Identify a product that probably could not use this strategy. Develop a rationale to

    support this example

    Additional reading: Fraanchising:

    Forte, R, & Carvalho, J 2013, 'Internationalisation through franchising: the Parfois case study',

    International Journal Of Retail & Distribution Management, 41, 6, pp. 380-395.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

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    Tutorial 9: Exploring Foreign Direct Investment

    Read the case of the Wal Mart internationalisation process and answer questions 1 to 3 at theend of the case. Bring your answer, and be prepared to discuss this in the tutorial.

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    Read Filippaios, F, & Rama, R 2011, 'Cultural distance and internationalization: the world's largest

    food and drink multinationals', Agribusiness, 27, 4, pp. 399-419. Comment if the research findings

    are relevant to Wal-Marts internationalization experiences.

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    Tutorial 10a and Tutorial 10b Assignment preparation 2

    In this tutorial we are going to explain and discuss the written assignment. You are required tocomplete and print 2 copies of the outline below and bring these to the tutorial with you

    Assignment preparation 2

    Name: Tutorial/date:

    Company: Country:

    MNE Analysis (not more than 50 words)

    Industry/sector analysis (not more than 50 words)

    Country analysis (not more than 50 words)

    Analysis of regional organisation (not more than 50 words)

    FMSS/Modes of Entry analysis and recommendation (not more than 200 words)

    What entry mode would your propose and what are the rationales?

    You may consider the following questions:

    What are the firms specific advantages?

    What are the locations specific advantages? (You should also consider the countries risks)

    What are the advantages of different internationalisation entry modes that may be of benefit tothe firm? What are the merits and limitations of market entry modes?

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    Any information mentioned in the above boxes that contributed to your mode selection?

    Resources:

    To support and cite references for your arguments, you are strongly advised to consult relevant

    and appropriate academic materials. List at least 5 sources of information here, in the Harvard

    Reference system, used to prepare this report. You are suggested to quote at least 3 academic

    journal articles in you final report.