ma graphic design design & rhetoric supporting material
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Supporting research and development for Unit 2 of my MA Graphic Design, about the semiotics of paint colour names.TRANSCRIPT
Design & RhetoricSupporting Material
Eleanor Maclure
MA Graphic DesignPart Time Unit 2.3
MA Graphic DesignPart TimeUnit 2.3Design & RhetoricSupporting Material
Design & RhetoricSupporting Material
Eleanor Maclure
The Semiotics of Paint Colours How Colours Acquire Meaning
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Initial Inspiration
Newspaper Article about the Implications of Colour Names
Reference: SMITH, H., 2010. Race row over ‘nude’ White House Dress. The Metro, 21 May. pp.32.
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Descriptions of Colours in Fashion Journalism
Reference: BLISSETT, B. 2010. Greige is the new nude, girls. The Metro, p. & date unknown.
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Initial Research
Fashion Colours in Information is BeautifulDavid McCandless
Reference: MCCANDLESS. D., 2010. Information is beautiful. London : Collins. pp.32-33.
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Reference: MCCANDLESS. D., 2010. Information is beautiful. London : Collins. pp.34-35.
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Key Text
ChromaphobiaDavid Batchelor
Reference: BATCHELOR, D., 2000. Chromaphobia. London: Reaktion.
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Key Quotes
p.10‘There is a kind of white that is more than white, and this was that kind of white. There is a kind of white that repels everything that is inferior to it, and that is almost everything. This was that kind of white. There is a kind of white that is not created by bleach but that itself is bleach. This was that kind of white. This white was aggressively white. It did its work on everything around it, and nothing escaped.’
p.12‘What is it that motivated this fixation with white?’
p.52‘If colour is cosmetic, it is added to the surface of things, and probably at the last moment. It does not have a place within things; it is an after thought; it can be rubbed off.’
Colour, then, is arbitrary and unreal: mere make-up. But while it may be superficial, that is not quite the same as being trivial, for cosmetic colour is also always less than honest.’
‘There is an ambiguity in make-up; cosmetics can often confuse, cast doubt, mask or manipulate; they can produce illusions or deceptions.’
p.62‘In at least one sense, all painting is cosmetic. All painting involves the smearing of coloured paste over a flat, bland surface, and is done in order to trick and deceive a viewer.’
‘In one sense, all painting is cosmetic, but in another sense the use of flat screen-printed and industrial colours will always appear cosmetic – applied, stuck
on, removable – in a way that the modulated colours and tone of oil paint do not.’
p.79‘To attend to colour, then, is, in part, to attend to the limits of language, what a world without language might be like’
‘Many commentators have taken the image of childhood as a model, if not for a language-free universe then at least for a world in which language has not yet fully established its grip on experience; this world is, also, more often than not, saturated in colour.’
‘Stories of adulthood tend more often to lament a world of colour eclipsed by the shadow of language; they present images of luminous childood becoming clouded by the habits of adult life.’
‘Elizabeth Barrett Browning: ‘Frequent tears have run the colours from my life.’
p.80‘If in many of these stories the exposure to language robs a life of its colour, are there then other stories in which it happens the other way around? Are there equal and opposite stories in which exposure to colour robs a life of its language, stories in which a sudden flood of colour renders a speaker speechless’
p.81‘The idea that colour is beyond, beneath or in some other way at the limit of language has been expressed in a number of ways by a number of writers’
8 Colour and Culture by John Gage‘the feeling that verbal language is incapable of defining the experience of colour’
‘In Colour Codes, Charles A. Riley notes that “ colour refuses to conform to schematic and verbal systems’
p.82 Julia Kristeva‘that while ‘semiological approaches consider painting a language,’ they are limited insofar as ‘they do not allow for an equivalent for colour within the elements of language identified by linguistics.’
p.83 Jacqueline Lichtenstein‘Colour is ‘ a pleasure that exceeds discursiveness. Like passion, the pleasure of coloris slips away from linguistic determination’
‘this does not indicate a deficiency in colour so much as the insufficiency and impotence of language’
‘Whereof we cannot speak, thereof we must remain silent’ said Wittgenstein, who also saw in colour the outer limits of language.
p.84‘How often, when it comes to colour – do we revert to a gesture? How often do we find ourselves having to point to an example of colour? Dulux, a division of Imperial Chemical Industries and one of the largest commercial paint manufacturers in England, ran a series of television advertisements to promote their extensive range of household colours. Significantly, they were silent films; there was no dialogue in the group of scenes that made up each of the short narratives. These were films
about pointing. … beneath the commercial drive of its surface narrative, the stories of the yellow shirt and the lavender underpants were also philosophical tales about the inadequacy of words. They ask how it is possible for us accurately to represent colours to each other, when verbal language has proved itself entirely insufficient. And they suggest that, almost automatically, we reach outside of language with the help of a gesture. We point, sample and show rather than say. And in our pointing sampling and showing we make comparisons. In doing this, we call for the help of something outside ourselves and outside language, and in the process we expose the limits of our words.’
p.85‘They asked how it is possible for us accurately to represent colours to each other, when verbal language has proved itself entirely insufficient.’
‘To fall into colours is to run out of words’
‘But there are other ways in which words fail us when it comes to colour, and so there are still reasons to continue. We have to shift the ground a bit, however, and begin to talk less of ‘colour’ and more of ‘colours’. What is the difference? If colour is single and colours are many, how can we have both?’
‘Plotinus said colour is ‘devoid of parts’, and this is probably among the most significant things ever said on the subject.’
Colour was single; it was indivisible. But in being indivisible, colour also put itself beyond the reach of rational analysis.’
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‘If colour is indivisible, a continuum, what sense can there be in talking of colours? None, obviously… except we do it all the time. Colour spreads flows bleeds stains floods soaks seeps merges. It does not segment or subdivide. Colour is fluid.’
‘Colour may be a continuum, but the continuum is continuously broken, the indivisible is endlessly divided.’
‘From at least the time of Newton, colour has been subjected to the discipline of geometry, ordered into an endless variety of colour circles, triangles, stars, cubes, cylinders or spheres. These shapes always contain divisions, and these divisions, as often as not, contain words. And with these words colour becomes colours. But what does it mean to divide colour into colours? Where do the divisions occur? Is it possible that these divisions are somehow internal to colour, that they form a part of the nature of colour? Or are they imposed on colour by conventions of language and culture?
p.87‘Colour has not yet been named’, said Derrida. Perhaps not, but some colours have. We have colour names, and so we have colours.
The human brain can distinguish minute variations in colour; it has been said that we can recognize several million different colours. At the same time, in contemporary English, there are just eleven general colour names in common usesage: Black, white, red, yellow, green, blue, brown, purple, pink, orange, grey.
p.88Literary Welsh , for example has no words that correspond exactly with the English ‘green’, ‘blue’, ‘grey’ and ‘brown’; Vietnamase and Korean make no clear distinction between green and blue; and Russian has no single word for blue, but two words denoting different colours. Then there is purple. Newton had a problem with it, which we will return to, and so do the French, a language which, like English, also scores the full eleven on the Belin-Kay scale. But if the French violet corresponds to our ‘violet’, it would seem that it is not quite the same as our purple. Likewise, their brun might more or less correspond to our ‘brown’, at least in the abstract, as a colour term; but when used descriptively rather than referentially, when applied to things in the world like shoes, hair and eyes, brown and brun part company. French shoes may be brown, but they aren’t brun so much as marron. And French hair, if it’s brun, is dark rather than brown.
‘Derek Jarman: ‘This morning I met a friend on the corner of Oxford Street. He was wearing a beautiful yellow coat. I remarked on it. He had bought it in Tokyo and he said it was sold to him as green.’ 20
p.89‘For Lyons, the lesson of Hanunoo and other languages is that colour names are so tired into cultural usage of one kind or another that any abstract equivalence is effectively lost. In some cases they cease to be colour names in the ordinary sense. To conceive of colour in terms of independent of, say luminosity or reflectiveness is in itself a cultural and linguistic habit and not a universal occurrence. Ditto the separation of hue from tone.’
10 ‘Such basic colour terms as we have, to put it another way, even terms like ‘colour’, are the products of language and culture more than the products of colour.’
p.90‘the names of colours, in themselves, have no precise chromatic content: they must be viewed within the general context of many interacting semiotic systems.’
‘Russian, we are told has two words for blue. That is to say, Russians appear to deal with blue in roughly the way we deal with red and pink. Certainly, what we call light blue is optically distant from dark blue as pink is from red, perhaps more to, and yet our language allows no such independence for bits of blue. ‘Pink’ is the only basic colour term in English that also denotes a specific part of another basic colour term, one end of ‘red’. But there seems to be no necessary reason for this in terms of our experience of colour. When we see light blue, do we see something different from what a Russian speaker sees? And while we are on the subject of light and dark, what about dark yellow? Yellow is certainly the lightest of the spectrum colours, but when yellow is darkened, where does it go? Does it get wrapped up in a kind of brown? Or is it lost to the insecure empire of orange? And if we can just about imagine yellow drifting and darkening towards orange and brown, why can’t we imagine it turning towards green in the same way? What happens to yellow as it travels towards green? And how distinct is green from yellow? More distinct than orange is from yellow and purple s from blue and from red? Probably, but then why don’t we have a name or names for the colour space between green and yellow?
p.91‘For the philosopher C. L. Hardin, the author of one of the most comprehensive and rigorous studies of the science of colour, this gap, this nameless colour between yellow and green, remains an anomaly (as does the entire existence of pink, incidentally). Nevertheless, he offers a tentative and, for a philosopher-scientist, a rather weird explanation for this space: he thinks it is not a very nice colour, or that people tend not to like it, so nobody has bothered to name it.’
‘Wittgenstein asked: ‘How do I know this colour is red?’ To which he replied: ‘… because I have learned English.’ 27
p.92‘William Gass on the relationship between colour names and colours, starting with blue:The word itself has another colour. It’s not a word with any resonance, although the e was once pronounced. There is only a bump now between the b and l, the relief at the end, the whew. It hasn’t the sly turn which crimson takes halfway though, yellow’s deceptive jelly, or the rolled down sound in brown. It hasn’t violet’s rapid sexual shudder, or like a rough road the irregularity of ultramarine, the low puddle un mauve like a pancake covered in cream, the disapproving purse to pink, the assertive brevity of red, the whine of green.’ 28
Arthur Rimbaud‘I invented the colour of vowels! – A black, E white, I red, O blue, U green.’ 29
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‘To discuss colour terms is, it seems, to talk about language more than it is to talk about colour.’
‘Basic colour terms may be universal, but they are useless when it comes to the study of colour.’
‘Gass’s beloved blue is everywhere, and everywhere it is different. The word blue holds the entire disorganized and antagonistic mass of blues in a prim four-lettered cage.’
p.981964 radio interview Frank Stella‘I knew a wise-guy who used to make fun of may paintings, but he didn’t like the Abstract Expressionists either. He said the would be good painters if they could only keep the paint as good as it was in the can.’
‘To keep the paint as good as it was in the can’ Frank Stella
p.99‘The change in art it acknowledges may not seem so big: it says that paint now comes from a can. That is, from a can rather than from a tube: whereas artists’ paints usually come in tubes, industrial or household paints are normally stored in cans. Artists’ paints were developed to allow the representation of various kinds of bodies in different types of space. ‘Flesh was the reason oil painting was invented’, said De Kooning. Industrial paints are made to cover large surfaces in a uniform layer of flat colour. They form a skin, but they do not suggest flesh.’
‘Not only did this type of paint come in a can, it looked good in the can.’
‘The anxiety that Stella’s remark betrays does not, or at least does not directly, concern the loss of three or more centuries of oil and easel painting. He was pointing in another direction. His concern was not how his work would measure up to the art of the past but how it would compare with the paint in the can.’
p.100‘That Stella sought to ‘keep’ the paint that ‘good’ suggests he knew it might be hard to improve on the materials in their raw state, that once the paint had been put to use in art, it might well be less interesting than when it was ‘in the can’.’
Reference: BATCHELOR, D., 2000. Chromaphobia. London: Reaktion.
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Other Inspiration –RCA Student Project
Decorator’s Paint on Paper – Kellenberger & White (2009)
Reference: Kellenberger-White, 2009a. Decorator’s paint on paper. [online] Available at: <http://www.kellenberger-white.com/--decorators-paint-on-paper/> [Accessed 18/07/10].
Inspired by an article in Cabinet Magazine by Daniel Harris entitled Paint and Paint Names, about the names of commercial paint colours. The colours in the poster are all taken from the article, which were then represented as objects and photographed in the following project, The Paint Can and the Dinner Plate.
Collected decorators paint with colours labelled with food names were organised into a colour spectrum and presented the language used to label and therefore sell colour. Paint supplied by Crown, Dulux, Farrow & Ball, Fired Earth, Homebase, Laura Ashley, Leyland, and Sanderson.
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Reference: Kellenberger-White, 2009a. Decorator’s paint on paper. [online] Available at: <http://www.kellenberger-white.com/--decorators-paint-on-paper/> [Accessed 18/07/10].
Decorator’s Paint on Paper – Kellenberger & White (2009)
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Other Inspiration –RCA Student Project
Decorator’s Paint on Paper – Kellenberger & White (2009)
Reference: Kellenberger-White, 2009a. Decorator’s paint on paper. [online] Available at: <http://www.kellenberger-white.com/--decorators-paint-on-paper/> [Accessed 18/07/10].
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Reference: Kellenberger-White, 2009b. The paint can and the dinner plate. [online] Available at: <http://www.kellenberger-white.com/druckerei-odermatt-the-paint-can-and-the-dinner-pl/> [Accessed 18/07/10].
The Paint Can and the Dinner Plate – Kellenberger & White (2009)
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Paint and Paint NamesDaniel Harris
Cabinet Magazine Article
I had painted walls only once in my life and was entirely unprepared to tackle the six rooms of the apartment I recently purchased. What began as an exciting project of renovation, a fresh start, a new lease on life, ended as a costly disaster. Tawny Day Lily looked like a drop of golden sunshine on the paint chip, but on the four walls of my bedroom it was a technicolor catastrophe, as was Dark Salmon, a cloying shade of pink, and Candied Yam, a sulfurous yellow that transformed my room into the girlish lair of a cheerleader. Tangerine Dream looked no better in my hallway, and the Citrus Blast of my pantry, when seen in conjunction with the Caramelized Orange of my kitchen, turned my front rooms into a fruit stand.
No one had mentioned to me what many consider a rule of thumb in choosing paint: find a color you like and then select one at least two shades lighter or, better yet, choose another color altogether, preferably white, or, better still, don’t choose and let someone more knowledgeable make the decision for you. When magnified on the wall, a square inch of Pumpkin Patch or Iguana Green becomes several square yards of fluorescent orange and radioactive malachite. The difference between the chips one selects from the “color preview palettes” on display in hardware stores and what one slaps onto the plasterboard is so extreme that the inexperienced homeowner chooses this unequivocally visual product blindly, sight unseen. As tangibly physical as paint is, we are not actually buying a bucket of latex and pigment but a far more fanciful literary product, an evocative name and a piece of paper no bigger than a bookmark, a type of phantasmal paint that we apply not with our brushes but with our imaginations, which rise to the bait of such arresting,
yet evanescent, two-word haikus as Bright Laughter, Butterfly Bush, Fleeting Fawn, and Pale Parsnip. Words, however, are a poor substitute for pigment. Strawberry Mousse and Pineapple Delight may be great for the taste buds, but they are hell on the eyes.
The vast selection of colors available in paint stores (I counted over 50 shades of pink, among them Pink Popsicle, Marshmallow Bunny, and Tickled Pink) complicates the homemaker’s task even further. Although the Inter-Society Color Council recognizes only 267 colors and, moreover, gives them such prosaic names as Reddish Orange, Very Light Green, and Dark Red, Pittsburgh Paint currently offers 1,800 colors and Benjamin Moore no less than 2,000—a mere fraction of the 14,000 the latter has produced since its inception in 1883. Such bewildering variety would challenge the taxonomical skills of even the most ingenious of Linnaeuses who, as it stands, has no tidy Latinate system to make order out of chaos but gives way to despairing giddiness, lapsing into free association. The muse of non-sequiturs inspires him to dream up such marginally descriptive epithets as Splish Splash, Pitter Patter, Golfer’s Tan, Pollination, Salted Shrimp, Old Pickup Truck Blue, Rubber Duckie, and Fuzzy Navel. The absence of established rules also creates nonsensical redundancies and contradictions; Surf Spray for Pratt and Lambert is pale yellow, while California Paint’s Tropical Surf is dark greenish-blue and Benjamin Moore’s Ocean Spray is white-green, just as Mission for Pratt is whitish-beige while Mission for California Paints is blackish-blue.
Before the late 19th century, no primordial paint Adam could christen a wall color a single name
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because there were no stable paint species. Each professional house painter mixed his colors on the spot by eye (not by a predetermined recipe) and was therefore seldom, if ever, able to reproduce the exact same shade. In 1867, the first ready-made paint was patented, and in 1892, Benjamin Moore brought out a revolutionary powdered paint called Muresco, a kind of instant freeze-dried mix to which one simply added water and stirred. It was an exciting innovation heralded by interior decorators and contractors, even if it was available in an admittedly limited palette (namely, white). Only after World War II, with the rise of home ownership and suburbanization, did the average consumer succumb to the appeal of the do-it-yourself movement and begin to paint his walls himself, without the help of the professional painter. He was thus thrown into an unprecedented intimate relationship with paint manufacturers and retailers which, before World War II, had largely dealt with gruff contractors who knew precisely what they wanted and didn’t need to be seduced by the rhapsodic poetry of paint names. The de-professionalization of painting thus gave birth to a whole new literary genre: the lyrical if infantilized rhetoric with which companies began to captivate the novice, who insisted that paint products have enticing names, not just the numeric formulae printed on each chip.
A spectrum analysis of paint names yields a distinct vision of the consumer. For one, she is female, as can be seen in the preponderance of such stereotypically girlish colors as Ballet Slipper, Pink Fairy, Cinderella, Debutante Pink, Pussy Willow, and Light Chiffon. For another, the divisions between her senses are at best permeable. She perceives the world synesthetically through a euphoric haze, with sight collapsing into
taste and touch into smell. She not only sees colors, she hears them (Melodious Mauve, Green Melody), smells them (Citrus Sachet, Patchouli), feels them (Dusty Mink, Soft Satin), and tastes them (Tangy Taffy, Pizza Pie). In order to appeal to the consumer, paint manufacturers create colors that suggest a nearly mystical state of arousal, the sensual tempest stirred up by virtually all contemporary advertisers who sell products by instilling us with a false vision of the body, one afflicted with an almost neurasthenic sensitivity. Paint names quiver with an inexplicably voluptuous agitation, which we are meant to find contagious, so electric that our senses become unstable, clouded by the distortions of hype.
According to this anatomically incorrect vision of a body that responds to the world far more keenly than we really do, the primary organ for experiencing colors is not the optical nerve but the taste bud, which discerns in colors mouth-watering flavors, especially those that cause cavities: Orange Marmalade, Spice Cookie, Crème Brûlée, Toffee Crunch, and Belgian Waffle. Paint names are high in sugar, cholesterol, and empty calories, from Almond Cream and Applesauce Cake to Red Gumball and Lime Meringue. Although we live in an extremely visual culture, the paint-namer is often unable to describe hues without reference to food, whose representation poses far greater challenges to the advertiser, since taste cannot be conveyed through the available media, whereas colors lend themselves to television broadcasts and glossy magazines. Perhaps it is because of the very impossibility of capturing in words the flavor of an apple or, for that matter, of a gin and tonic, that the rhetoric of taste is far more advanced than the rhetoric of color, and
18 the paint manufacturer is forced to piggyback on a more mature commercial language developed by an industry that has had to overcome insurmountable obstacles to entice the consumer, who cannot yet taste the difference between a pixel and a Benday Dot, an audio frequency and a video signal. Perhaps also the ineloquence of publicity departments in the face of the color wheel reveals that a visual culture like ours has never really examined the assumptions that structure its experience of the world, or has come to rely so heavily on images that it has lost the ability to discuss them and has been reduced simply to evoking them, as if the mere act of their presentation were an adequate substitute for their description and analysis. Our eyes may have improved as we abandon words for special effects and computer graphics, but our tongues have become lazy.
Food names are also a convenient disguise for the very opposite of food: for the inedible, for Cobalt 2-Ethylhexanoate, Titanium Dioxide, 2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)-ethanol, and, of course, lead, all of which cause birth defects, cancer, mental retardation, sterility, silicosis, and damage to the liver, lungs, and central nervous system. It is not coincidental that paint manufacturers—the gourmets of scrumptious nomenclature—advise us to use their products in well-ventilated rooms, keep them out of the reach of small children, and seek immediate medical attention if swallowed, ironic precautions for a trade that names colors after things that are expressly designed to be swallowed, even devoured, as well as inhaled like the headiest of perfumes. The transformation of paint into an ersatz beverage, snack, or cologne is a way of banishing the specter
of the skull and crossbones, since the ultimate test of a substance’s harmlessness is our ability to ingest it. The spurious connection manufacturers make between the paint can and the dinner plate provides an abstract, literary antidote to a very concrete poison, which seems infinitely less virulent when it is likened, however rhetorically, to a Hot Toddy, a Crisp Won Ton, a Lime Tart, and a Sweet Honeydew Melon.
Toxicity wears another mask, the imaginary ingredient. Colors were once identified by the substances from which they were made: cochineal, a brilliant red pigment produced by pulverizing the bodies of thousands of cochineal insects, (parasites that live on cacti); azure from azurite, a blue copper ore first powdered and then washed in soap, gum, and lye; iris green, made from the sap of iris flowers thickened with alum; and saffron, from the golden yellow spice produced by grinding the dried stigmas of crocus flowers. Now, the paint manufacturer actively conceals the substances from which his colors are made. In fact, virtually no naturally occurring pigments are in use today. With only a handful of exceptions, colors are created in laboratories through the artificial combination of inorganic chemicals fused under abnormally high temperatures. It should come as no surprise that there is no sesame in Sesame, tarragon in Tarragon, or oregano in Oregano, just as there is no okra in Pickled Okra, pineapple in Pineapple Sage, or brandy in Brandied Pears. And yet paint companies still hark back to an age in which names identified a color’s primary ingredient, as if their product line had not been concocted in Pyrex flasks full of toxic catalytic agents bubbling over Bunsen burners, but plucked out of fields (Sunflower, Yellow Begonia), harvested
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from trees (Fresh Peaches, Honey Maple), or fished out of the ocean (Pale Coral, Tropical Seaweed Green). Paint names are small white lies that suggest the pigment was found, not made, distilled from the leaves of geraniums and the pulp of papayas, a lyrical fib that at once allays consumer fears about toxins and elicits nostalgia for a lost bucolic world.Whether it is a bundle of palm fronds or a palisade of granite, the wall, which we have decorated for at least 9,000 years, chronicles the history of man’s fight against nature. This protective obstruction was once nature’s enemy, the barrier that sheltered us from elements we simultaneously feared and worshiped. It is now nature’s tombstone, a victory monument that shows how completely we have vanquished our environments, how we no longer fear them but view them instead as a source of recreation and refreshment, a luxurious spa in which to soothe frazzled nerves, a Sylvan Whimsey, a Sunlit Glade, a Sweet Meadow, a Green Pasture. The wall no longer excludes nature but rather brings the out-of-doors inside with us, where we live our lives amidst a color idyll, a pastoral of Prairie Winds, Summer Rains, Woodland Ferns, Spring Tulips, and Green Jungles. The wall is not a barricade but an imaginary window that has eliminated the division between outside and inside and repotted our gardens right in our kitchens and bedrooms, or, perhaps more accurately, built our kitchens and bedrooms smack on top of our flowerbeds.
With the rise of cities, the wall’s real enemy is not nature but other human beings who lead secretive lives on the opposite side, lives that are contiguous with ours but that we seldom see, that make their presence felt only by means of late-night quarrels,
the distasteful smells of cooking, creaking box springs, and the constant murmur of flushing toilets. Overcrowding and urbanization have given the wall new meaning. Ever since the first loose stone was piled on top of another, crude partitions have delineated property and thus served as architectural extensions of our sense of identity, a way of saying to our enemies “mine,” a deed of ownership we sign in bricks and mortar. As we are herded together by overpopulation and are forced to abandon the luxury of detached dwellings for small apartments, the architectural ramparts of our identities are besieged by the madding crowd, which would claim its share of the ever-dwindling space available in which to lead lives that have become more and more solitary the closer we live to each other. The poetry of paint names is based on a misanthropic aesthetic, one that pretends that our walls are not communal property, are not shared, that there is nothing behind them but the green sward, wide open spaces devoid of other people, vast horizons of Island Dawns, Arizona Sunsets, Big Skies, Mountain Forests, Pink Mesas, and Burning Sands. Paint provides us with a psychological barrier from our neighbors, a way of achieving a sense of self-containment and allowing our imaginations to revel in that most pressing desideratum of urban life—space, the empty clearings available for a song on the color preview palette.
In the Juicy Fruit world in which we live, our sense of wonder at color has diminished to a state of bored acceptance, the indifference of the chromatically privileged to their wealth. Color meant so much more to us when we lived in black and white rather than a harshly colorized world, when the purple reserved
20 for royalty was painstakingly made from millions of tiny droplets of ink excreted by shellfish, and when blue was produced from lapis lazuli imported at exorbitant cost from Persia, usually in order to paint the now oxidized robes of the Virgin Mary. In fact, ever since the Industrial Revolution made colors commonplace, we not only take color for granted but are somewhat suspicious of it, and associate garish clothing in particular with the “tastelessness” of the proletariat. Before pigment was mass-produced in factories, color was a luxury that only the well-to-do could afford, whereas peasants and workmen were forced to settle for various shades of brown—a color that is, not surprisingly, almost entirely absent from the medieval and early Renaissance painter’s palette. When the common people finally experienced their color liberation, the class associations of the spectrum were reversed, and upper- and middle-class men in particular frowned upon the proletariat’s unbridled experimentation with gaudy jackets and flashy cravats.
When I gasped in horror at the riot of colors that I had so mistakenly created in my rooms, I was in part responding to this snobbish prejudice against vibrant hues, to my undemocratic urge to tone down and mute my color scheme, opting for “tasteful” pastels that never draw attention to themselves, that fade, quite literally, into the woodwork. My fear of making embarrassing gaffes also stems from the association I make between bright colors and the marketplace, which, as Ruskin once libelously said of Whistler, dashes the paint pot in our faces, affronting us with acid-pink awnings and flashing neon signs. We mark the distinction between the public and private
world with stark color differences, retreating from the kaleidoscope of dots and pixels that assault us on the streets into the cozy banality of an unassuming palette.
But perhaps our preference for unassuming earth tones has an even deeper psychological origin. Our skittishness before the color excesses of consumerism may suggest a direct, if entirely unconscious, correlation between taste and camouflage, between our love of subdued tones and our fear of predators, our desire to blend into the foliage and become all but invisible. The display of bright colors is a key part of mating rituals, of the dalliances of birds that unfurl flamboyant plumage or lizards that inflate iridescent throats. Only when one is flirting, however, does one risk becoming such an easy target—and then only—in hopes of attracting a very special type of surprise attack, a fatal ambush by Cupid and his arrows. When I balked before the mess I had made of my walls, was I in some dark, forgotten corner of my mind, the reptilian brain that still resides in the swamps from which we emerged, reacting to the way I had violated my self-protective invisibility? Does the evolutionary basis of good taste lie not in self-expression, as we are taught to believe, but in self- negation, self-effacement, the eminently practical desire of the animal to survive in comfort in a lair that even the most sharp-eyed species, a step or two higher on the food chain, would be hard-pressed to spot amid the brambles from which it is deliberately indistinguishable?
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A random sampling of Benjamin Moore’s ‘white’ paint chips.
Reference: HARRIS, D., 2002. Paint and paint names. Cabinet Magazine, Issue 7, pp.40-43
Paint and Paint NamesIllustration
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Paint Names
Paintings by Jessica Roberts Inspired by the Names of Commercial Paint Colours
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Reference: ROBERTS, J., 2010a. New Verve Art!. Verve! Colour. Design. Life. blog, [blog] 31 March, Available at: <http://www.vervecolor.com/2010_03_01_archive.html> [Accessed 13/09/10].
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Paintings by Jessica Roberts Inspired by the Names of Commercial Paint Colours
Paint Names
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Reference: ROBERTS, J., 2010a. New Verve Art!. Verve! Colour. Design. Life. blog, [blog] 31 March, Available at: <http://www.vervecolor.com/2010_03_01_archive.html> [Accessed 13/09/10].
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Paint Names
Blog Post: How do Paint Colors Get Their Names?Jessica Roberts
Pick up any paint sample and look at the name. How do you react? Does it remind you of a distant memory or is it “What the heck where they thinking?!”
Paint color names also have a habit of being vague. Could you tell me what color family SW6707 Narcissus, SW6022 Breathless, or SW6521 Notable Hue would be found in? Here are the colors above; can you match them with the correct one? (*Answers at end of article)
From a linguist’s point-of-view, English only contains eleven basic color “labels” – red, blue, yellow, purple, green, orange, pink, white, black, and grey. There are obviously many ways to describe a color, but those are secondary describing words that are subjective and abstract. So, this brings us back to it: how do paint colors get their name?
Well, it looks like it all boils down to marketing a product. The names need to be memorable to leave an impression on the customer. Most paints have numbers to categorize them, but no one really stands in their home and rattles off that part of the paint name.
If you are standing at your local paint store and you see Socialite (a reddish purple hue) and you love having people over, you might pick that shade over River Rouge, which is very similar if you are undecided.
Apartment therapy did a poll on if people picked color based on the name. 54% said sometimes! Names play a big part in being able to sell the color.
To gain some insight on how one might pick out names for products, I asked copy editor Melody Alexander of Deep Group to give a quick and albeit simple run down. Here is what she had to say about names leaving the right impressions on consumers and the way she works:“When a company comes to my agency to name any product, we try to find the one thing that makes it stand apart from the competition. As a copywriter, my job is to dig deep to come up with ideas that show a deeper meaning. It might be a word that describes what it is in a different language. A god or goddess that symbolizes what it may be in some ancient culture. A word play that hints back to whatever the product is. Or, in this, it might be a playful name that subtly ties back to the color.
For example, if we’re given a bright yellow to name, I might come back with a list of 30 names that includes Amarillo (Spanish for yellow), Helios (the personification of the sun in Greek mythology), or Duckie for a playful name.
In any case, we’ll come back with a laundry list of name variations that our team finds best suit the project specifications. We make our recommendations, but it the decision ultimately comes down to our clients, and what it is they want.”
In the end, the paint companies are marketing a product to consumers. They have to be careful not to use a name twice or duplicate a competitor’s, while creating a memorable impression. It is no wonder the names range from vague to ridiculous. Just for fun, test more of your naming color power with this online game.
Reference: ROBERTS, J., 2010b. How do paint colours get there names? Hue Consulting blog, [blog] 9 August, Available at: <http://hueconsulting.blogspot.com/2010/08/guest-post-how-do-paint-colors-get.html> [Accessed 19/09/10].
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Paint Names
100 Colors, 100 Writings, 100 DaysRachel Berger
Every day for one hundred days (from October 30, 2008 to February 6, 2009) I picked a paint chip out of a bag and responded to it with a short writing. I have selected my favorite forty, titling each writing with the number of the day it was written (out of 100) and the name of the color from that day’s paint chip. This project was generated in Michael Bierut’s 100 Day Workshop at the Yale School of Art.
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03 Island CoralWhen my father came East to visit me, he wanted to take a day trip to a state he’d never seen. “How about Delaware?” he said. We settled on Rhode Island. “I’m looking forward to being on Rhode Island,” he said. “It isn’t an island, Dad.” “No?”
04 Winter CocoaElection Day two days away, and I’m too nervous not to be superstitious. Is this paint chip telling me we’ll be inaugurating a black man in January? I stare at it, stroke its matte surface, absently stick it halfway into my sleeve. My sweatshirt is nearly the same color, a warmer grey than I realized.
06 Bee PollenAt some point in childhood, we start having memories, born of experience and not of photographs or family lore. Before I had memories, our attic had a wasp nest. It was discovered and fumigated but not removed. My first memories are of buzzing, of lying awake at night in terror, of the wasps that had surely returned.
07 LipstickWhat’s the difference between Sarah Palin and the next vice president of the United States? Lipstick.
08 Candied YamsI bought my first yam this week. I wanted sweet potatoes, which sound a bit friendlier, but the store didn’t have any. The yam is quite rooty, forever looking freshly pulled from the earth — something that is born, grows, and dies in darkness. It’s bumping around my cupboard now, rolling into view when I take out the sugar canister, tin of anchovies.
It’s clumsy and bulky. I rudely shove it back, out of my way, further into the darkness.
09 Castle MoatAt some point during college, a curious sidebar article appeared in the Daily News. I clipped it, filed it, and never found it again. A sad fate for the clipping, but well-suited to the content: Campus police found a six-foot-tall marijuana plant growing in the dry ornamental moat surrounding one of the dorms. It was destroyed.
11 Fresh GreensMy stepfather doesn’t like green food. Categorically, I’m pretty sure. Green: leaves of any kind, beans or peas, sprouts, stalks, things that come in stalks. He is liable to say “ew” to things that come in stalks, like he did when my friend Liz was over and sneezed at the dinner table. Vegetables. Fruit too. He’ll eat a banana if my mom slips one into his lunch pail, but his preferred fruit delivery system is a personal fruit pie, the kind that comes in white waxed paper and seems itself to be dipped in wax.
12 Springtime BloomConnecticut does fall pretty well, and this one has been no exception. Red-orange-brown-gold trees burning up the hills. Brisk days, mellow light. Crashing walks, I drag my feet to pulverize the fallen leaves. Today was the first that added a punishing wind, whirling up New Haven’s open alleys and across the Green, to the season. It is the first night where mention of spring seems cruel.
21 Pine GroveIan taught me that pine is a soft wood. “Use the nail test,” he said. “Test its hardness by pressing your
30 fingernail into it.” He taught me the phrase “cobbed up,” which he explained as using your desk to build a car. He taught me how to use a table saw.
23 Pale OrchidShe was the best reader in third grade. She knew it. We all knew it.
If we were lucky, we had a thing we were best at. Josh was the best swimmer. Michael was the best at math. Liora had the best clothes. I was the tallest. Being tallest meant I was often line leader, asked to reach things, mistaken for a fourth grader. But my superlative was born of dumb luck. Reading was a real skill. And I hated her for it.
She read in a smug, fluid sing-song, rarely bothered keying her inflection to aspects of the content, ignored most punctuation. Speed and precision were it. One afternoon, her turn came to read from a text about the tropical rainforest. “The tropical rain forest is a forest of tall trees in a region of year-round warmth. An average of 50 to 260 inches of rain falls yearly.” etc, etc. It poured out of her in an unrelenting cascade of perfect. “Some of the better-known epiphytes include ferns, lichens, mosses, cacti, bromeliads, and orchids.” Wait, did she just say orCHids? The corners of my mouth turned up in a terrible, triumphant grimace. But it’s or-Kids. I mouthed the word. Meanwhile, she stumbled. She knew something had gone horribly wrong, but it was too late.
27 Billowy CloudsI’m flying today. PDX to JFK, via ATL. The unasked-for jag south means that the midday sun shines brightly
through the window of seat 26F. The man in 26D tells me to close the window shade, first halfway, then all the way. The sun is in his eyes. My favorite thing about flying, an unfavored activity, is the window, landing at night in a city spread out like dying embers, popping up above big cartoon clouds into the blue. Surely it is fate, to be staring at a color called billowy clouds even as my rumpled shade is pulled tight, blocking all sight of them.
30 Daffodil YellowMargarine. Or, more accurately, marge. My brother and I were furious when our mother tried to reintroduce butter to the dinner table. Was it like the chocolate milk in the fridge and the donuts on the counter, treats we gulped down sulkily — sweet reminders of our father’s fresh absence from the house? No, I think we just liked margarine. Fleischmann’s. It came in a white plastic tub with a translucent lid, perfect for storing leftover cranberry sauce or beads. Like its tub, marge was shiny and molded. A cheery, synthetic daffodil yellow. Compared to marge, butter was just a dumpy, boxy old thing. Always too hard or too soft, didn’t taste like much.
31 Warm EmbraceTake some of the warmth out of this, the dusty blushing rose of an old lady’s eye shadow, and this is a color I wear every day. I am wearing it now, and I wore it yesterday. Without the het-up pinkish hue, it’s grey. A shift from one overcooked meat to another, mutton to triangle roast. Tongue to chop.
32 Apple OrchardPeople love their Granny Smiths, eat them like meals.
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They chomp and slosh around in there with such gusto, like it’s meat, like they’re horses, like someone might take it. I don’t. Granny Smiths have too much fight in them. I love a challenging fruit, but Granny Smiths are sour and hard, and the sound of someone biting into one gives me the chills.
38 Lemon TartFriday, I drank big cold gulps of red wine from a pint glass I’d covered loosely with plastic wrap and put in the fridge, not thinking so logically after Thanksgiving dinner last week. I drank a glass of water. I drank another glass of water. I drank a cocktail Julie made with Pimm’s, ginger ale, and a long lovely strip of lemon peel. When it was done, I sucked the peel and then left it at the bottom of my glass. I drank a whiskey and coke. I drank another whiskey and coke. I drank whiskey.
39 Par Four GreenWe went to Palm Springs every year of my life until Maurice died. He died there, that paradisiacal oasis in the living desert, where the streets are called Dinah Shore and Bob Hope and where the many branches of Bank of America are all irresistible shades of California modern, far away from his cold flat home on the Canadian prairie. When they could swing it, he and Cynthia rented a condo right on a golf course. Sometimes golf balls flew through the kitchen window, which I found terrifying and everyone else seemed to think hilarious and exhilarating. I hated those immaculate, hazardous lawns but loved the beds of snapdragons that lined them. When I heard Maurice was dead, my first thought was, At last! My grandfather has been fatally struck by a golf ball.
43 Almond CreamMy boss at the museum was a grannyish 30-year-old whose ill-fitting slacks gave her what she called “diaperbutt.” Her Subaru wagon had heated seats. “Do you want me to turn your butt on?” she’d say when she gave me rides home in the winter. Her husband was a chef, so she and I often ended up talking about food. She told me how hollandaise sauce was made. She told me that cooks love junk food. She liked her meat extremely rare, “Just introduce it to the flame,” she’d say to waiters, feeling sophisticated and hungry. She kept pounds of raw almonds in her desk. She had the most unbelievable skin.
47 Pageant SongMy mother wore a periwinkle dress to her second wedding. And her second husband wore a periwinkle tie. It was a casual, celebratory affair, heavy on beer and light on ceremony. As was only natural, my brother was thirsty. But he was not yet twenty-one, and the bartenders were strict. He became something of a cause célèbre for the more sympathetic friends and relatives. They shuttled pints to him as he complained about the situation. They didn’t know he’d come armed with a fifth of Jack Daniels, just in case. There is a picture of him from the day, huge smile, arms draped around the newlyweds, as near as he’s ever stood to his stepfather.
48 Moss LandingKen Kesey’s Sometimes a Great Notion opens with a description of the frightening, dripping, verdancy of Oregon. It continues for many pages, and it’s all true.
32 In Portland, moss grows on the roofs of the houses, ferns sprout from cracks in the sidewalk, even the best maintained streets and buildings are prone to sliding around during the dark wet winter. One time in college, I came home for a holiday, and there were huge gray mushrooms growing out of my bedroom carpet.
51 Mellow YellowIn seventh grade science class, we studied drugs. Hard drugs. We were each assigned a drug (mine was LSD). We zealously researched its scientific name (Lysergic acid diethylamide), type (semisynthetic psychedelic), solubility (fat), cultural reference (Huxley, Leary, Beatles), and most useful of all, street names (Acid, Window Pane, Electric Koolaid, Blotter, Doses, Tabs, Trips, Purple Haze, Sugar Cubes, Paper Mushrooms, Rainbows, Smilies, White Lightening, Mellow Yellow).
52 Glacial TintI’m stranded at my father’s house, what Joanna calls “the Greenway Inn,” on Greenway Avenue, way up in the West Hills. It snowed all night and is snowing now. Seven, ten, thirteen inches. Never in my life has it snowed this much in Portland. When I describe the white carnage to people in Connecticut and New York, they are not nearly impressed enough. They think Portland is like I think Denver is, snowy, cold, mountainous. I was shocked when I finally visited Denver and it was flat and sunny.
55 Treasure IsleA color like the banged up Pyrex bowl we got from Second-Hand Rose, the roadside junk store in northern Minnesota on the way back from the cabin
we rented a couple summers ago with Marc and Esther. The ladies at the checkout blessed us and wrapped the little bowl in five layers of newsprint. But the bowl is bluer. And white on the inside. Slightly translucent with a blue cast — the way some people like to describe skim milk.
56 Magic MomentFreshman year, Dan and I tutored at a local junior high school. A sophomore named Sascha coordinated the tutoring program. Each of us had a secret: Dan was fulfilling the community service requirement of the MIP he’d picked up in Denver over the summer. I was in love with Dan. Sascha, who walked us over to the school each week, was covered in terrible bruises. She had shiners, a swollen lip, purple welts on her arms. Some days, she had a slight limp. She never mentioned it. This continued through the fall. Dan and I grew worried but didn’t know how to ask, didn’t ask. After winter break, Sascha quit the program, Dan had done his hours, my ardor was cooling. I never saw Sascha again. Julie knew her a bit. They were on the rugby team together.
57 Cool MelonOnly three times in its hundred-year history has the Crayola company changed the name of a crayon. Prussian Blue became Midnight Blue in 1958 and Indian Red was renamed Chestnut in 1999, both in response to requests from educators. In 1962, the company voluntarily changed Flesh to Peach, partially in response to the U.S. Civil Rights Movement.
61 Watermelon PinkIn certain Brooklyn bars, many liquors come infused: Thai chili-infused vodka, vanilla bean-infused rum,
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candied ginger-infused bourbon. This is a pricy inversion of a trick from high school, where we infused many things with cheap liquor: whiskey-infused Diet Pepsi, grain alcohol-infused Jell-O, and the classic vodka watermelon.
Watermelons were most often treated this way on car camping trips out the Sandy River or down to Bend, wherever there was a stream to sit by and an afternoon to kill. The boys would hack a watermelon in half, float it in the icy water to cool off, and dump in half a handle of Dubra or Bukoff or Kumchatka. The melon’s heavy pink flesh could take a fantastic amount of additional liquid. By the time the melon was cold, the alcohol had trickled to every sweet cell. We used spoons if we had them. I still love watermelon, but I can’t stand vodka.
62 Freesia PurpleSonia had dry, mousy hair and big bright eyes. She wore boots with pointy toes, tight stonewashed jeans, and pale ribbed turtlenecks. She was one of the tall girls of junior high, so we shared a moderate sense of sisterhood and played on the same basketball team. But she was boy crazy and rode horses and always looked startled. She wore makeup. She took dance instead of gym. Sonia was girly. I thought my tallness put dancing and horses and boys out-of-reach. I was too mortified to experiment with applying pastels and open, innocent expressions to my face, choosing instead to be ironic and good at math.
64 Shoreline GreenI wore a silk teal suit at my Bat Mitzvah. From Ann Taylor. The shoulder pads were between the lining and the shell, so if I’d wanted to take them out — I
didn’t — I couldn’t. If Hillary Clinton had had a Bat Mitzvah, I like to think it’s what she would have worn. That powdery greeny-blue, if there had been a giant Tiffany’s box on the bima, it would have looked like it sired me.
65 Sweet TruffleThe other great suit of my young adulthood was the debate suit. It was chocolate brown. Under it, I wore a pale blue polyester button-down with a wonderfully wide collar. I left the shirt’s top three buttons open between rounds and only two open during a debate. I walked from classroom to classroom in brown Birkenstock clogs, taking bigger, bolder strides than the skirt was built to accommodate. The slit ripped again and again, no matter how much my mom reinforced it.
66 Lady LuckThis paint chip smells a bit like money. I wonder if they all smell that way.
68 Mermaid TreasureThis color reminds me of my mother. It’s not anything like the color of her eyes, which are brown. She had a blue car once, a 1986 Toyota Celica, but it was a pale-steely blue. She doesn’t wear lots of blue, prefers warm colors. She doesn’t swim much, in pools or at the ocean. We didn’t have plates or mugs or a tablecloth this color. I look at — look into — this flat deep aqua color and think of her and don’t know why.
70 CloudlessI’m on a bus to Washington DC to see Sarah. It has poured cold rain the whole way and feels as if we’re
34 driving through clouds, some kind of nightmare natural no-touch carwash. She keeps calling to ask me where we are, but I can’t see the road signs.
72 Cool AloeIn sixth grade, I grew six inches and my complexion went all to hell. In the basketball team photo, I tower over the others, my eyes and chin glowing fiery red. Trying to be helpful, my mother took me to the Clinique counter. There, a woman in a sexy lab coat asked me a series of questions and diagnosed me with combination skin. My mother bought everything the woman prescribed: a bar of anti-blemish soap, spot-treatment gel with salicylic acid, liquid foundation, powder, blush, eye shadow, lip gloss, lipstick, all of it packed in elegant pale green boxes, each sized precisely to house the tube inside.
75 Climbing IvyENDOWMENT FALLS 25 PERCENTHeadline, Yale Daily News
80 Clover BrookIn the fall of 2006, spinach was implicated in a deadly E. coli outbreak. According to the FDA’s final report on the outbreak, more than 200 people got sick and three people died. Bagged spinach was pulled from grocery store shelves. People who hated the nutrient-rich green felt justified, even smug. People who fed it to their children to make them grow up healthy and strong felt betrayed. In the end, the bacteria was traced to cattle manure found on pastures surrounding a spinach field in Salinas Valley, California.
81 Exotic BloomMy parents didn’t hire a photographer for my Bat
Mitzvah. Our neighbor, Chuck Saxe, offered to do it. Chuck was a software engineer at Tektronix and an amateur shutterbug. He arrived at the party toting two cameras, four lenses, a tripod and flash. We encouraged him to grab a bite before he got to work. Minutes later, Chuck was quite sure he’d been poisoned by the edible flower in the dinner salad and went immediately home to bed. His wife Harriet left with him, the poor woman had to haul all that gear.
84 Straw HatI think I lived in a room, or maybe a whole apartment, painted this color. Is this the color of Julie’s apartment? My sense of recognition is as strong as my sense of disorientation. I don’t like this color, but I know this color, have awakened to this color, watched the sun crawl over it, nailed a picture hanger into it.
87 Desert SunriseGrandma Cynthia made a thousand paintings of the Palm Springs desert, the blooming, living scrub edging the mountains beyond the golf course. Early in the morning, before Grandpa Maurice lumbered out onto the green for the first game of the day, she drove into the desert, away from the chilly dew coming off the swimming pools, from the orderly roadbeds of bougainvillea clumped around a single palm, from Gerald Ford Drive, to take the pictures that would become paintings. She wasn’t one of the heroic, romantic landscape painters, in wind and sun, her canvas lashed to the hard earth. Painting was done in the studio, surrounded by treasured views of a hot, alien land.
92 Liquid BlueLast night, the liquid was gray and white and brown and black and cold. It was below and it was above.
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It tore the sole off one of my boots and soaked through two thick jackets. It tricked me. It pushed me around. This morning, the liquid is solid. And more treacherous still.
96 Autumn ArrivalIn my second grade class picture, I am the only girl in pants. But it’s not like I dressed down. My pants are pale orange and white checked, a daring compliment to my shirt, which is a rayon button-down with pictures of the planets on it. I stand out from the crowd: tall and skinny, a sandy bowl cut, orange pants.
97 Tropical HolidayComing back to New Haven on the first off-peak train of the morning. The doors open at Westport. It’s snowing lightly. The computer is warm on my lap, but the blue cast of the screen makes me realize I’m cold. Someone has written OBESE VAGINA in permanent marker on the wall next to my seat.
Reference: BERGER, R., 2009. 100 colours, 100 writings, 100 days. Design Observer, [blog] 10 July, Available at: <http://observatory.designobserver.com/entry.html?entry=11257> [Accessed 06/08/10].
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Other Inspiration
Spring Snow – A TranslationAlison Turnbull
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Reference: TURNBULL, A., 2002. Spring snow – a translation. London: Bookworks.
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Colour Fields
Wolfgang TillmansSerpentine Gallery Exhibition 2010
Reference: Wolfgang Tillmans, Solo Exhibition, The Serpentine Gallery, 26th June – 19th September 2010.
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Colour Charts
Pantone Formula Guides
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Colour Charts
Graphics Inspired by Pantone Charts and Chips
Monotone [Greyt Britain], Student Project by LCC Graduate Fravashi Aga
Pantonorla, 2001, Graduation Photos for the Istituto Europeo di Design in Madrid.
Yuletone Christmas CardBob Eight Pop Screenprinters
Reference: ANON., 2006. Mono Culture. Grafik, Issue 137, pp.11.Reference: Nat M. Waterman, 2010. Pantonorla. [online] Available at: <http://www.natitup.com/index.php?/packaging/ied-madrid/> [Accessed on 03/01/11]
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Colour Charts
Christmas by Colour ProjectRaw Design Studio
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Colour Charts
Reference: Christmas by Colour, 2008. [online] Available at: <http://www.christmasbycolour.co.uk/ [Accessed 28/09/10].
Christmas by Colour ProjectRaw Design Studio
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Colour Charts
Salmofan – Colour Guide for Dying Farmed Salmon
Reference: TUFTE, E. J., 2003. What color is your salmon, flamingo, leaf, soil, golden retriever, yolk, beer, diesel fuel? Measuring color in the field. Edward Tufte blog, [blog] 27 May, Available at: <http://www.edwardtufte.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=0000XT> [Accessed 19/09/10].
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Colour Charts
Measuring and Grading Charts
Soil Grading
Tomato Grading Crop Grading
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Egg Yolk Colour Grading Maple Syrup Grading
Anemia in Cattle Testing Coral Bleaching Copper Corrosion
Reference: TUFTE, E. J., 2003. What color is your salmon, flamingo, leaf, soil, golden retriever, yolk, beer, diesel fuel? Measuring color in the field. Edward Tufte blog, [blog] 27 May, Available at: <http://www.edwardtufte.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=0000XT> [Accessed 19/09/10].
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Colour Wheels
Organising the Spectrum
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Reference: STEWART, J., 2010. The Wonderful Colour Wheel. Imprint blog, [blog] 15 July Available at: <http://imprint.printmag.com/color/the-wondrous-color-wheel-part-1/> [Accessed 29/09/10].
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Organising the Spectrum
Colour Wheels
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Reference: STEWART, J., 2010. The Wonderful Colour Wheel. Imprint blog, [blog] 15 July Available at: <http://imprint.printmag.com/color/the-wondrous-color-wheel-part-1/> [Accessed 29/09/10].
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Photographing Colour
Friday Colour SeriesJennifer Young
Autumn
Red, White & Blizzard Blue
Autumn
Red, White & Blizzard Blue
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Brass & Gold
White
Brass & Gold
White
Reference: STYLE, C., 2010a. Jennifer Young’s Friday color series. Trendland blog, [blog] 11 August, Available at: <http://trendland.net/2010/08/11/jennifer-young-firdays-color-series/> [Accessed 12/11/10].
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Carmine Pink & Mustard
Wood
Carmine Pink & Mustard
Wood
Friday Colour SeriesJennifer Young
Photographing Colour
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Reference: STYLE, C., 2010a. Jennifer Young’s Friday color series. Trendland blog, [blog] 11 August, Available at: <http://trendland.net/2010/08/11/jennifer-young-firdays-color-series/> [Accessed 12/11/10].
Green & Black
Blue & Orange
Green & Black
Blue & Orange
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Commercial Paints
Background Research into Paint Colours
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Historical & Traditional Paint Colours
Historical Colour Trends
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Article About Patrick Baty Owner of Papers and Paints, Chelsea
Historical & Traditional Paints
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Reference: HUNT, R., 2010. Specialist profile Patrick Baty, House & Garden Magazine, September Issue, pp.68-69.
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Are Posh Paints Really Worth It?Lesley Gillilan
Heritage palette: paints and emulsions from the likes of Fired Earth and Farrow & Ball can bring the colours of a bygone era to your home
They may be curious and expensive, but as ‘paint anorak’ Kevin McCloud tells Lesley Gillilan, there is good reason for the popularity of heritage colours
The trend for so-called “heritage” paint collections has been around long enough to be deemed tired, or even tiresome. Yet our appetite for the paint finishes of yesteryear - the evoked Georgian colours, the chalky emulsions and oily eggshells, the curious names (Arsenic, Drab, Baby’s Breath, Dead Salmon) - seems healthier than ever.
Farrow & Ball, or “F&B”, now sells more paint in a week than it did in a year during the early days of its long-standing National Trust partnership (which ended a year ago). And this is despite a crowd of rival companies now serving up pots of posh paint.
Aside from Fired Earth (which has ditched its V&A archive collection in favour of a “balanced” traditional-modern palette developed by Kevin McCloud), there are paint ranges by Sanderson, Zoffany and Designer’s Guild. There are niche-market “designer” paints, with Cath Kidston and Kelly Hoppen among those to put their names to colour charts.
“Boutique paint-maker” Little Greene has enough faith in the longevity of the historic paint trend to launch a range of “truly authenticated historical paint colours” in association with English Heritage. Researched and developed by historian Patrick Baty, Little Greene’s “Colours of England” collection offers a spectrum of 60 period shades from Georgian to post-war. They
include Shrimp and Orange Aurora (from the 1950s), Middle Brown (“a British Standard paint colour of the 1930s”) and, from the Regency palette, Blue Verditer (“an English colour … found during analysis of the entrance hall of Kenwood House, London”). The coverage of each paint in the range (matt emulsion, flat oil, limewash, distemper) is said to be “excellent”.
But does the 21st-century home really need a palette of 19th-century shades? And, irrespective of its provenance, is this, or any other specialist brand really worth the extra money? With the average price hovering at about £22 for 2.5 litres of emulsion, wouldn’t it make more sense to slap on the B&Q, or get Dulux to whip up a copy-cat shade? A 2.5-litre pot from B&Q’s Colours range costs a mere £9.98.McCloud, a self-confessed paint “anorak”, is unequivocal in his defence of posh paints. “Having used many, many different brands over the years, it is very clear to me that the more you pay, the better the paint,” he says. “Cheap paint has more water in it, less pigment and less binder.” Thus, as a rule, the more expensive paint covers better and lasts longer. It is also more environment-friendly, being lower in “Volatile Organic Compounds”.
There is a place for cheap paint, and McCloud concedes he has painted his own kitchen in “bog ordinary trade white emulsion”, but the cheaper paints are made with synthetic pigments. And pigment, he explains, is what gives paint its quality and depth of colour.
“Traditional pigments tend to be made of rocks and minerals, earth and clay,” he says. “And consequently they are impure, and rather complex. The more complex the pigmentation, the more interesting the
Historical & Traditional Paints
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colour. It gives redolence and depth, and you get undertones - colours which subtly change in different lights.”
The range he created for Fired Earth is “traditionally pigmented” but, as he points out, “the colours are not historical. And they are not meant to be”. In fact, he is sceptical about the justification for using simulated historic colours. “Unless it’s for a Grade I listed house, with a particularly important story attached to its paint colours, it’s a lot of hogwash,” he says. “One can say that this was a colour used in this particular house, on a certain day in, say, 1818, but the colour has probably faded, or gone darker, or yellowed. It’s very difficult to ascribe a particular nuance of colour to a room for a particular date.”Paint finishes are something else. F&B, who are keen to call their paints “traditional” rather than historic, have used the same basic recipes since the 1930s (and still produce distempers and even lead paints for grade I and grade II listed buildings). But to describe Sugar Bag Light as “like the blue of paper used for lining drawers in the late 18th century” is hardly a claim for historical accuracy. The English Heritage range, however, gets as close as it can to authentic period shades.
“English Heritage wanted a comprehensively researched palette of paints,” says Baty, who runs Paper and Paints in Chelsea. Claiming genuine provenance, they are designed to suit appropriate period houses, but it’s okay to mix Georgian and Victorian in a 1930s semi. “What people do with these paints is entirely up to them,” he says. “Choosing paint is like tasting wine, perfume or anything else which relies on sensory perception - it’s an individual choice.”
And what a bewildering choice. “We are besieged by brands and rafts of new technologies,” agrees McCloud. “There are paints for decking, paints for fencing, paint for the furniture, another one for the shed. But what it boils down to, is do you like the colour?” And if you don’t, it’s not exactly a disaster. McCloud says that even at the high end of the price spectrum, “it’s still the cheapest way to introduce colour into the home”.
How to find just the right shade • Compare prices and products online at www.
choosingpaint.com which supplies paints from Farrow & Ball, Fired Earth, Little Greene, Sanderson, Paint Library, Designers Guild and Zoffany, as well as American imports Devine and Colortrend’s Historic Colour Collection.
• If you know the colour, but don’t know where to find it, Papers and Paints in Chelsea (4, Park Walk London SW10), will colour-match almost anything from a flake of old paint to a silk scarf. Or call them on 020 7352 8626.
• The Little Greene Paint Company (www.thelittlegreene.com; 0161 230 0880) has pledged a donation to English Heritage for every pot of Colours of England paint sold. Buyers are entitled to two-for-one entry to some English Heritage properties.
• Fashion plays a big part in our colour choice. For three years of the 1990s, Farrow & Ball’s best-selling colour was Sudbury Yellow. Now, usurped by a more popular blue-green palette, it doesn’t even feature in its top 30. Reds sell better in the winter, and yellow is predicted to make a comeback.
Reference: GILLILAN, L., 2006. Are posh paints really worth it?, House Beautiful Magazine, [online] Available at: <http://www.housebeautiful.com/decorating/colors/unique-color-names-0509> [Accessed 20/08/10].
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Historical Paint Colours
Papers & Paints Traditional Colours
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Reference: Papers and Paints, 2010. The Traditional Colour Range. [online] Available at: <http://www.papers-paints.co.uk/colour_traditional_colours.asp> [Accessed 20/08/10].
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Historical Paint Colours
Papers & Paints Off Whites
Reference: Papers and Paints, 2010. The Off White Range. [online] Available at: <http://www.papers-paints.co.uk/colour_off_whites.asp> [Accessed 20/08/10].
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Papers & Paints Historical Colours
Reference: Papers and Paints, 2010. The Historical Colour Range. [online] Available at: <http://www.papers-paints.co.uk/colour_historical_colours.asp> [Accessed 20/08/10].
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Historical Paint Colours
Papers & Paints Historical Colours
67
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Reference: Papers and Paints, 2010. The Historical Colour Range. [online] Available at: <http://www.papers-paints.co.uk/colour_historical_colours.asp> [Accessed 20/08/10].
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Historical Paint Colours
Papers & Paints 1950s Colours
69
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Reference: Papers and Paints, 2010. The 1950s Colours. [online] Available at: <http://www.papers-paints.co.uk/colour_1950.asp> [Accessed 20/08/10].
70
1900s
20th Century Colour Trends/Palettes
In the early part of the 19th century, women were getting their first taste of emancipation, and though it didn’t last long, it did have an influence on colour ¬– primarily as evidenced by female undergarments. Lingerie began showing up in opalised pinks and pale pinky- beige tones, marking he beginning of romantic, sexy colours used in underwear fashion, which had previously been seen as purely utilitarian. Women began using cosmetics, too, and the first blushes of rouge became popular. Face powders took on a tint for the first time and were available in a variety of colours to match complexions.
Until the beginning of World War I in 1914, light colours were popular – light green, pale blue and what was called “swooning” mauve. During this time, colours were often differentiated as city colours and the more utilitarian country colours, which included a lot of brown and tan.
The Art Nouveau movement had a tremendous influence on colour and iridescence, as did the
invention of the electric light bulb. Simply put, colour usage changed because electric lights illuminated colour and one could see it better than under gas light.
There was a bright explosion of colour brought on by the popularity of the Ballet Russe. Similarly, the Fauvists – using shades of scarlet and apple green caused a colour explosion of their own. The Impressionists and Neo-Impressionists indulged in floral hues of yellow, orange, teal, periwinkle, violet, rust and of course green, which ultimately influenced the colours of interior design and clothing for the wealthy.
During the war, colour all but disappeared. Colourful clothing still existed, but it was difficult to obtain and was available only if one was willing to pay the hefty prices.
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Pantone ReferencesOpalized Pinks Pantone 5035Pink Beige Pantone 4675Light Green Pantone 454Light Blue Pantone 5445Swooning (Mauve) Pantone 5015Brown Pantone 465Tan Scarlet Pantone 199Apple Green Pantone 584Foral Yellow Pantone 128Orange Pantone 143Teal Pantone 321Periwinkle Pantone 660Violet Pantone 512Rust Pantone 704Green Pantone 575
Reference: CULLEN, C. D., 2001. Then is now: sampling from the past for today’s graphics. Gloucester Massachusetts: Rockport Publishers. pp.16-17.
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1920s
The lingering effects of the war could be felt in the early 1920s as evidenced by the prevalence of subdued colours- partly due to the high cost of dyes and colourful clothing during the late 1910s and partly a reaction against all the bright colours that were so popular in the mid- 1910s.
In the 1920s, women enjoyed more freedom than ever before and the timing couldn’t be more perfect for French fashion designer Coco Chanel to debut on the fashion scene. Her designs influenced fashion, notable for her unique blend of minimal, modern thinking. Colours in the Chanel palette, which spread throughout the world in all facets of design, defines the minimalist palette and includes beige, taupe, grey and black.
An entire range of pale colours was also dominant including celery, pale pink, lavender, powder blue, and light green. Simultaneously, a lot of glitter came
into play and the Art Deco movement, which had a huge influence on colour, ushered in a lot of bronze, chrome, steel and glass.
Despite the popularity of minimalist colours and metallic shades, bright colour didn’t totally disappear in the 1920s. Colour was used, but used sparingly and typically softer shades prevailed. Bright colour took on the Japanese-born tradition of being used occasionally as a spot or accent colour.
20th Century Colour Trends/Palettes
73
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Pantone ReferencesBeige Pantone 488Taupe Pantone 4645Grey Pantone Warm GreyBack Celery Pantone 614Pale Pink Pantone 691Lavender Pantone 664Powder Blue Pantone 650Light Green Pantone 622Bronze Pantone 8960Chrome Steel Pantone 8002
Reference: CULLEN, C. D., 2001. Then is now: sampling from the past for today’s graphics. Gloucester Massachusetts: Rockport Publishers. pp.40-41.
74
1930s
When we think of the 1930s, colours of the Great Depression come to mind – sombre grey, black and brown. But this palette was really only prominent in the early part of the decade – 1930 to 1931 – when bleak colours reflected the impact of the economic reality. Between 1932 and 1933, the pendulum swung back and the opposite of dark colours, which became a total absence of colour – white – became popular because of its association with sunshine.
In fact, it was during this time that people began pursuing suntans in order to get that “healthy” look. White was the colour that best showed off a good tan. The trend carried into interior decorating, too. Suddenly, against popular convention, trendsetters decorated interiors with all white, white-on-white themes.
White cars – prominent among the wealthy – debuted in the decade in startling contrast to the black automobiles which were the norm.
White also evolved in to the popularity of off-whites, ivories and soft pastels, never more evident in the movies of the era that boasted platinum bombshell Jean Harlow undulating in satin sinuous gowns of those colours.
Gilding, seen on furniture legs and figurines, was also started in the ‘30s.
Ultimately, however, one can only experience so much white before the need for colour began creeping back into the palette. By the mid-‘30s, lots of colours were used, most notably in unusual and complex combinations. For instance periwinkle blues were shown with taupe or brown and Dijon yellows were combined with charcoal grey. Many of the colour palettes were borrowed from the great ocean liners of the era with their sumptuous décor, which was notable for its complex colour palettes.
20th Century Colour Trends/Palettes
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Pantone ReferencesSombre Grey Pantone 432Black Brown Pantone 4625White Off White Ivory Soft Pastels Pantone 9042,9061, 9060, 9021, 9023, 9381, 9041Periwinkle Blue Pantone 2725Taupe Brown Pantone 264Dijon Yellow Pantone 110Charcoal Grey Pantone 426Shocking Pink Pantone 211
Reference: CULLEN, C. D., 2001. Then is now: sampling from the past for today’s graphics. Gloucester Massachusetts: Rockport Publishers. pp.60-61.
The era saw the first suggestions of a cocktail dress with the introduction of the chic little black dress. The 1930s is also known for the debut of shocking pink.
In all, it was an era of bountiful colour use and experimentation. “In those compressed ten years, a lot happened with colour. It is the decade between two very important events – the Depression and World War II”, says Leatrice Eiseman, director, Pantone Colour Institute. Had it not been for the war, the decade “would have sparked a lot more colour invention.”
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1940s
For the most part, colours in the 1940s took on a dusted quality, as dyestuffs were increasingly hard to get during the war years and the dyes that were more available were largely composed of grey. Gray, itself, was prevalent in light and dark shades, while colours like yellow, orange, mauve, navy, and green appeared chalky, muted, and unsaturated. However, the decade didn’t start out this way.
Going into the forties, colours were bright; cherry red lipsticks accented lively colours of hues of pink and yellow. But, as the war escalated, colours began to lose their vitality since the bulk of dyes, which were manufactured in Germany, were not available. Ultimately, French fashion designers came to the rescue, making fashion statements out of the colours that were abundant – olive, khaki, navy, and black.
Moreover, because dyestuffs were rationed and the availability of textiles was limited, the style and lines of clothing changed, too. Skirts became shorter and
clothing became slimmer and more tailored – out of necessity – to minimize the fabric required.
As the war dragged on, the only place one would see colour was in the hand knit caps, gloves, and sweaters that were made on the home front from leftover clothing. Drab military uniforms and civilian fashions were often accented with spots of “home-made” colour. Of course, throughout the war, cosmetics were considered a morale booster, and shades of pink and red, the latter for lips and nails, continued to be popular throughout the decade.
Naturally, throughout the war, a country’s colours signalled patriotism and the brighter the better. In the U.S., shades of vibrant red , white and blue were prevalent.
By the latter part of the decade, colour made a comeback in-of all things- “resort” clothing. The thinking was that summertime clothing was less
20th Century Colour Trends/Palettes
77
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Pantone ReferencesLight Grey Pantone 422Dark Grey Pantone 436Yellow Pantone 458Orange Pantone 472Mauve Pantone 500Navy Pantone 534Green Pantone 5555Cherry Red Pantone 1925Yellow Pantone 127Olive Pantone 455Khaki Pantone 4515Navy Pantone 539Black Red Pantone 032Blue Pantone 286Tangerine Pantone 123Yellow Pantone 120Vibrant Teal Pantone 3265Fuchsia Pantone 2385Purple Pantone 2582True Blue Pantone 2727Turquoise Pantone 306
Reference: CULLEN, C. D., 2001. Then is now: sampling from the past for today’s graphics. Gloucester Massachusetts: Rockport Publishers. pp.88-89.
expensive, so wild, vibrant colours were less of a fashion and investment risk. Popular tropical colours ranged from tangerine and yellow to vibrant teal, fuchsia, and purple to true blue and turquoise. The advent of these colours paved the way for the colour palette of the 1950s.
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1950s
Men went back to work after the war years and women returned to the home, bringing about an onslaught of femininity in all things as increasingly more products and services were marketed to women as homemakers: home appliances, cars and fashion. Pink, almost universally regarded as the epitome of femininity was a popular colour, but its significance went much deeper than aesthetics after the war weary, rationed, and subdued decade of the forties. After so much deprivation in everything, including colour, pink’s bright liveliness signified optimism and came to represent what the decade of the 1950s was all about.
Pink appeared in numerous variations – from peachy-pink to pale pink, medium pink, powder pink and cool pink. Shocking pink, popular in the 1930s, made a come back in a new incarnation: hot pink and cosmetic companies like Revlon ran advertising featuring the entire product range in hot pink.
“Think pink” became a catch phrase and even Hollywood turned pink, featuring an entire scene in the motion picture Funny Face, starring Fred Astaire and Audrey Hepburn, in that shade. When pink needed a partner turquoise blue rose to the occasion as its perfect compliment – the colours were all part of a trend toward pastelling, and appeared in everything including two-toned cars such as Studebakers and Nash Ramblers. Other light cheery shades gaining momentum in the 1950s colour palette include pistachio and bright yellow.
Amid a rainbow of pastels, black re-emerged as an influential colour; it became chic to wear black and it appeared once again as the black cocktail dress and as skinny Capri slacks that looked great when accented with brightly coloured tops. Technology was making more vibrantly coloured dyes possible, and the decade saw the beginning of fluorescent colours. Lime green was introduced in the 1950s.
20th Century Colour Trends/Palettes
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Pantone ReferencesPeachy Pink Pantone 1765Pale Pink Pantone 183Medium Pink Pantone 190Powder Pink Pantone 196Cool Pink Pantone 203Hot Pink Pantone 212Pink Pantone 196Turquoise Blue Pantone 304Pistachio Pantone 365Bright Yellow Pantone 1345Black Lime Green Pantone 375Yellow Pantone 109Raspberry Pantone 213Fuchsia Pantone 245Purple Pantone 266Teal Pantone 3272Kelly Green Pantone 368Orange Pantone 021
Reference: CULLEN, C. D., 2001. Then is now: sampling from the past for today’s graphics. Gloucester Massachusetts: Rockport Publishers. pp.110-111.
This introduction was followed by other bright colours – born out of the beginnings of Rock’n’Roll – yellow, raspberry, fuchsia, purple, teal, and Kelly green.
Orange was also seen for the first time – and marked the first indication of the psychedelic era that was to
come in the 1960s.
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1960s
There was an explosion of colour in the 1960s due to new technology that made a range of dyestuffs available to the masses. This innovation, coupled with an entire new range of synthetic fabrics and a renewed interest in cotton fabrics that took dye well., fuelled the public’s fascination with colour that went beyond textiles and finishes to creating unique colour combinations in everything from snow boots to raincoats.
Coloured pantyhose debuted to compliment mini-skirts, and the two appeared in a variety of combinations. Fashion designers Pucci and Mary Quant led this trend, and the result was that colour appeared everywhere; items that had previously been black, khaki or nude, burst onto the scene in never-before seen shades of red, blue, yellow and green.
During the late 1960s, the popularity of the ethnic look inspired colour combinations in all walks of life. Blue jeans were paired with Indian tops that sported a riot of colours.
Colourful peasant jewellery, bead-work , and macramé plant hangers and belts were popular. Women started lining their eyes with kohl pencils. The ethnic look gave the masses permission to do things that were widely innovative, and the trend took its colour cue from African, Oriental and Indian clothing, arts and crafts.
Meanwhile, the music scene and drug culture brought about the psychedelic era with a fluorescent explosion of colour: blue, lime green, vibrant yellow, fluorescent orange, fluorescent red, fluorescent pink and violet and magenta.
Late in the decade, orange and varying shades of golden yellow generated a stir after appearing on the cover of the Beatles’ album Yellow Submarine. These warm shades ranged from goldenrod and orange to golden yellow, and varying hues of pumpkin. This seldom seen colour palette rapidly became popular with interior designers. By the early 1970s, these shades could be seen in the best homes with the latest décor.
20th Century Colour Trends/Palettes
81
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Pantone ReferencesRed Pantone 1788Blue Pantone 299Yellow Pantone YellowGreen Pantone GreenBlue Pantone 801Blue Pantone Process BlueLime Green Pantone 802 and 375Vibrant Yellow Pantone 803 and Process YellowFluorescent Orange Pantone 804Fluorescent Red Pantone 805Fluorescent Pink Pantone 806Violet Pantone 807Magenta Pantone Process MagentaGoldenrod Pantone 130Orange Pantone 186Golden Yellow Pantone 116Pumpkin Pantone 137
Reference: CULLEN, C. D., 2001. Then is now: sampling from the past for today’s graphics. Gloucester Massachusetts: Rockport Publishers. pp.136-137.
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1970s
The seventies introduced the ecology movement and the populace turned to earth tones – partly out of their concern for the environment and partly because people were visually exhausted by the frenetic colour usage that marked the sixties.
At the same time, technological advancements made even more pigments and dyestuffs available, opening the arena to even more colour possibilities. This time, the advances impacts men as much as much as previous innovations had influenced women. Men gave up their white business shirts and for the first time started wearing coloured shirts with co-ordinating ties. Soft earthy desert-inspired colours inspired by the Californian lifestyle and climate were also prominent.
However, if one colour palette marked the decade, it was that of earth tones, which are remembered today mostly for their use in kitchens, where small ad large appliances were given industry standard names that
seventies homeowners shudder at today: avocado, harvest gold and burnt orange.
As the decade wore on, the colours got deeper, and included bronze as well as various shades of brown and russet, deep red and dark blue.
20th Century Colour Trends/Palettes
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Pantone ReferencesAvacado Pantone 119Harvest Gold Pantone 129Burnt Orange Pantone 152Bronze Brown Pantone 1395, 140, 4625, 1535Russet Pantone 1595Deep Red Pantone 1797Dark Blue Pantone 2955, 302
Reference: CULLEN, C. D., 2001. Then is now: sampling from the past for today’s graphics. Gloucester Massachusetts: Rockport Publishers. pp.154-155.
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1980s
By the 1980s, the buying public had had their fill of earth tones ad the colours were no longer selling – in anything – clothing or appliances. New colour palettes emerged, but splintered into to two groups: Those favouring mauve, teal, and grey, which quickly became the principal neutral colour of the decade: and those who leaned toward the Nordic influence, a palette featuring an array of cool blues and blue greens.
These colours remained popular until the mid-eighties – when people had been mauved, tealed, and greyed to death and demanded new colours. It seemed that the lifecycle of colour palettes was decreasing.
During this time, the women’s movement was on the rise and fashion was all over the place – skirts were long and short; women sopped following fashion edicts and wore what looked best on them. The trend carried into colour as well and people thought of colour palettes in terms of what they liked. The
result was a backlash on the idea of a person being colour-printed, a trend that gained prominence in the seventies and pigeon-holed a person as a particular “season”, which in turn determined what colours they should wear. Instead, consumers began recognising the psychological aspects of colour.
The was less dogma and more freedom and colour choices were now based on the question: How does it make you feel?
Arising out of this trend was the popularity of colour born of the American West (also called Santa Fe colours) and those inspired by the film Out of Africa – namely peach, pink and coral, turquoise, sand, ivory and lavender.
These colours, previously thought to be exclusively feminine, permeated into men’s fashion and accessorise as well, a trend that was globalised in such television shows as Miami Vice, which
20th Century Colour Trends/Palettes
85
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Pantone References Mauve Pantone 500Teal Pantone 563Grey Pantone 429Cool Blue Pantone 279, 291Blue-Green Pantone 313, 319, 3272Peach Pantone 1565PinkCoral Pantone 176Turquoise Pantone 2975Sand Pantone 727Ivory Pantone 9140Lavender Pantone 263Black Pantone Process BlackSteel Pantone 8002Grey Pantone Warm Grey
Reference: CULLEN, C. D., 2001. Then is now: sampling from the past for today’s graphics. Gloucester Massachusetts: Rockport Publishers. pp.172-173.
popularised the Florida look. During the mid-to late-1980s, men could be seen sporting colours they had never worn before.
Amid all the pastels, black made a resurgence. In the U.S., the Reagans were in the White House, and due in part of Nancy Reagan’s influence, the pair brought back the glamour of black. Black limousines and black taffeta defined grandeur and luxury.
Black’s new cache translated to interior design as well, where it came to be associated with the high-tech look. Chrome, steel and grey were accented with black to capture the newest look in modern, up-to-date kitchen technology. It became elegant to have a black phone again, which had not been popular since colour invaded the home in the 1950s and 1960s.
The popularity of Star Wars’ Darth Vader also had a lot to do with making black elegant and sexy and a new descriptive for black was born: tough chic.
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1990s
Black was popular in the late 1980s and continued to be so into the nineties, but for other reasons. Now it was popular because the economy took a nosedive, and in such times, black tends to rise above other colours as the shade of preference. Bright colours also went away, while environmentalism was popularised. Beige, off-white and ivory gained favour for their no-colour look and perfectly showed-off natural cottons and showed up as white, almond, and stainless steel appliances.
But the decade was not without its hallmark colour. If one colour had to be chosen to define the decade it would be hunter green. Green was symbolic of nature and even the word green entered into our speech patterns – in phraseology that harkened to the environment and ecology as a whole.
By the middle part of the decade, the economy started to spike, so colour came back into public life in full force. While colours had never disappeared
entirely, they had become less saturated, and now they re-emerged with a different hue. Between 1995 and 1997, yellow-green, chartreuse, and lime green debuted in plastics and in clothing. Brights came back in every colour form from yellow, orange and red to violet, periwinkle, and pink. During this time, green appeared in numerous incarnations and remained popular, as did black, which never lost its power and showed no signs of disappearing.
As the turn of the century approached, a new colour appeared on the scene that was to become associated with the year 2000. It was a shade aptly named millennium blue, a hue, which was forecasted to be the colour that would define the early twenty-first century.
20th Century Colour Trends/Palettes
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Pantone References Black Pantone Process BlackBeige Pantone 454Off-White Pantone 9161Ivory Pantone 4685, 9061White Almond Hunter Green Pantone 3305Yellow-Green Chartreuse Lime Green Pantone 389Yellow Pantone 107Orange Pantone 170Red Pantone Red 032Violet Pantone 2592Periwinkle Pantone 2725Pink Pantone 211Green Pantone GreenMillenium Blue
Reference: CULLEN, C. D., 2001. Then is now: sampling from the past for today’s graphics. Gloucester Massachusetts: Rockport Publishers. pp.174-175.
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Commercial Paint Advertising
Dulux – We Know the Colours that Go Television Advert Campaign 2008
Reference: SsammieB, 2008a. Dulux UK TV Ad -- Overtly Olive & Ivory -- The Balcony. [video online] Available at: <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvKKRu3sX5k> [Accessed 04/08/2010].Reference: SsammieB, 2008b. Dulux UK TV Ad -- Sexy Pink and Tuscan Terracotta -- The colou. [video online] Available at: <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_dubj7QrA0Y> [Accessed 04/08/2010].Reference: SsammieB, 2008c. Dulux UK TV Ad – Teal Tension & Blue Reflection -- The Securi. [video online] Available at: <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlBmSFhf8y8> [Accessed 04/08/2010].Reference: SsammieB, 2008d. Dulux UK TV Ad – Raspberry Diva & Gentle Fawn -- The Valet. [video online] Available at: <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NtxaMWjWpoo> [Accessed 04/08/2010].
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Reference: szusty, 2007. Dulux “Perfect Match” paint ad, UK. [video online] Available at: <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1jrNeJoafk> [Accessed 04/08/2010].
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Commercial Paint Advertising
Dulux – Colour SamplingTelevision Advert Campaign 2008, Referenced in Chromaphobia
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Reference: Njm1971nyc, 2009. ICI Dulux - “Snip” & “Baby” - UK tv ads. [video online] Available at: <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXPTDqaofQ8> [Accessed 04/08/2010].
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Commercial Paint Advertising
Sherwin-Williams Colour Chips WorldAnimated Television Advert Campaign – 2010
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Reference: STYLE, C., 2010. In a colour chips world. Trendland blog, [blog] 2 October, Available at: <http://trendland.net/2010/10/02/in-a-color-chips-world/> [Accessed 15/10/10].
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National Trust Paint – Print Campaign
Commercial Paint Advertising
Reference: ANON., 2010. National Trust Paint Range Print Advert. Space, Fired Earth Magazine, Autumn Issue, pp.5.
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Other Advertising
Twinings Television Advert Campaign Using Themes of Colour and Painting
Reference: utalkmarketing3, 2010. Twinings Infusions ‘Waterfall’ advert. [video online] Available at: <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZdcXMMx9eJ8> [Accessed 04/08/2010].
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
112
Paint Name Research
Colour Cards – Mass Market
113
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
114
Paint Name Research
Colour Cards – Trade
115
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
116
Paint Name Research
Colour Cards – Specialist Finishes
117
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
118
Paint Name Research
Colour Cards – Specialist Finishes
119
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
120
Paint Name Research
Colour Cards – Specialist Finishes
121
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Paint Name Research
Names from Paint Cards Consumer Colours
B&Q Colours
NeutralsCotton WhiteAntique WhiteSoft AlmondIvoryWarm MagnoliaRice CakeNatural LaceSoft CoffeeSandstonePebble ShoreWarm BeigeNatural StuccoGrey HintsLaurenLight RainAlfieBarley WineSoft HazelLavender GreyWholemealChocolate MilkshakeGrey SlateCocoa BeanSoft BlackPuttySable Antique GreyFlannelChocolateBurnt Umber
YellowsPicket FenceBaby White
MagnoliaSoft SandButtermilkSoft SunlightLemon IceCornsilkSunflowerWarm YellowLemon FizzAngel LightLemon Zest Sunset
OrangesReally MagnoliaSoft CreamBumblePale TerracottaLight TerracottaWarm TerracottaTangerine DreamHappy DaysMorning Sun
Reds & PinksNurseryPale PinkNeat PinkPink PinkOld RosePink SplashRaspberry RushWarm RedAutumn RedClassic RedKings Red
Rich RedPure PinkDeep Red
PurplesChloeLilac BloomWarm LilacQueens MulberryVictoriaMorelloForest Fruits
BluesCalm BreezeClear SkyChina BlueSkyWarm BlueSeahorse BlueElectricSarongDropletTrue BlueRich BlueMoody BlueNavy
AquasParadiseDuck EggWaterDapple BlueTurtle SeasClear OceanDeeply TealAtlantis
GreensFaded LimeMintGuava GreenMint CrispPure GreenSpearmintSpringLovely GreenBottle Green
FunkyTaxiMalibu BeachLollipopDazzlerRockingGrasshopperFoxyFireburstVividLusciousMidnight LagoonMagentaDeep BlueJet BlackNeonSnake EyeMagic PurplePink DiscoSilver Effect
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Colourtrend Historic Collection
WhitesMilk Teeth Piano KeyWedding BouquetLace GloveEiderdownCashmere WrapPorcelain DollBoathouse WhiteStuccoworkDairy ParlourCream TeaShell CoveIvory TuskAfternoon TeaBaked AlaskaTurner WhiteWillow WhiteSalter StoneHa’Penny WhiteNude BisqueLinen BasketNordic WhiteSpinifexPale Brown
GoldsVictoriannaFleur JolieBreakfast RoomMorning BouquetPineapple SliceCircus StripeGorse BushTurmericBarley CoveJodhpurTreacle PuddingDelphiFrench MustardLemon CurdGrainstoreTobacco Plant
RedsTuscan TileFoxmountKimonoPink ChocolateTealeafBaked PlumBoudoirGrafton Port
BrownsParson’s StoneTrellisLinen CupboardGreek TeaPorcinoHunters MountTravelling ChestPeat Basket
GreensChinese WhisperScullery GreenJade TrinketCooks GardenLaurel AvenueVicarage GateGris VerteChristmas WreathGreengageSchoolroom GreenPalm House FountainKeystoneCorballyLevrettFairy FortBridle Path
BluesGoose DownIcehouseMidsummer NightOrmond WashGrey DoorBlue Folly
Cobalt FriezePantry BlueLarkspurMerrion BlueDragonfly WingPriory WallOx VeinPeacock BlueTemplar GreyInkwell
Colourtrend Interior Colour Collection
Almost WhiteNatural CanvasStone RidgeRococcoInnocenceBali SandPebble BeachRoman ClayTumbled MarbleMinimalExpressoManillaFrench WhiteModernityGoyaUrban StringArchaic WhiteSepiaBantry LinenNatural FawnPenthouse LivingCotton TwineOriginal BuffMocachinoPashmina WoolSimple EleganceBunzlauBrimblecombeSnow PeaPersian Green
BaywoodMartiniGothenburgBrooklyn MistDuckweedChinese SlatePantryBlue ShuiIndian WatersCaspianIndulgenceChinoserieRed RaddleDining Room RedIznikVenetian OxideMexicoRedsguard
Colourtrend Select Collection
Warm WhiteGolden SandsWarm YellowSaharaWinter WhiteSoft CreamSandVoileCréme FraicheBeach PathLabradoodleCappuccinoNougatWaferTuskLapinFernsGooseberrySoft SageNatural MossGrackleOld Blue
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Firestone BlueNightstarSoft PinkMuted OrchidClaretBrass Band
Craig & Rose 1829
AlabasterPale Mortlake CreamParlour CreamSandJasper CaneDeep Sung CreamMarbleAdam CreamVellum ParchmentHemp BeigeBasketKitchen GoldChalk WhiteBeauvais CreamTang YellowSun YellowMoorish YellowMaris Theresa Yellow Regency WhitePale OakGobelin CreamSupper RoomKashmir BeigePapyrusEau De NilTapestry GreenFaded MalachiteDeep Adam GreenCabinetmakers GreenWinchester GreenSoft GreenSung BlueSummer GreenMorris BlueMalachite Green Tile
Natural Teal Porcelain BlueSwedish BlueSaxe BlueCupboard BlueFrench TurquoiseLincoln GreenStudy Room BlueMoonstone GreyMedium Persian BlueLido BluePompadourSmaltPantry WhiteDried PlasterFresh PlasterTerra CottaRed BarnClove BrownStuccoRegency CreamAubusson IncarnadineEtruscan RedSaracen RedBerber LeatherCamisole PinkMackintosh MauveWedgwood LilacOriental RedRussetOsborne Maroon Alhambra StonePersian RoseRose PinkVenetian RedArabian RedBurgundy Leather
Precious MetalsIvoryNickelPewterCopperOld GoldGrate Black
ChromiumWhite GoldRich GoldZincBronzeAntique Bronze
Craig & Rose Opulence
White ChocolateChampagneElegant CreamPale CashmereDark TruffleDark ChocolateForbidden FruitRed VelvetDeep BurgundyShagreenAddicted to OliveRich IndulgenceVenetian GlamourDecadenceDeepest Damson
Pearlised SilkSahara StarRich SafariCrimson SilkSapphirePurple Pearl
Metallic PaintSensual SilverSilver LustreKings GoldPure Gold
Metallic ShimmerIvory Shimmer
Glitter GlazeStarlight
Gold SparkleDiamond Dust
Crown
Period ColoursParchmentLime WashChina CupOld English WhiteAged WhiteDukes BlueChateauLady JayneSmockPetticoatCroquetClassic Duck EggSash RedPavilionPale GiltStraw BoaterFlagonBallgownTudor RosePalladianImperial GoldTapestry ThreadBox TreeCashmereScarlet RibbonHobby HorseCalvadosGold LeafPromenadeVelvet PlumParsonage CreamBonnetImperial Cream
WhitesPure Brilliant WhiteMilk WhiteSail White
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Stone WhiteCream WhiteBeige WhiteChampagne WhiteSand White
CreamsAntique CreamSnowfallSnowdropToasted AlmondMimosaBiscuitFlawless FawnAlmond BiscuitBaking DayCashmere CuddleRice PuddingCrisp CottonIce CreamFull MoonChampagneRich CreamCountry BeigeIvory CreamSoft LinenGolden CreamPorcelain BowlWalnutLiqueurWheatgrassGolden SilkCream SilkMalted RyeChoc ChipCocoaCoffee ShopFrothy CoffeeIvory PearlMagnoliaHoney Cream Soft CreamPale GoldSoft OatmealJersey Cream
BiscottiWildwood Warm CreamTaupePotato CakeRum & RaisinGolden RoastBrown SugarMaison BlancSanctuaryHonesty
YellowsGentle YellowPrimrose YellowSunriseHappy DazeEgyptian SandGold DuskGolden CognacOld GoldGolden GlowLemon SquashOriental GingerOrange SquashPrairie GoldDay DreamTibetan GoldCopper MineChocolate BrownChestnut
GreensApple MistWind ChimeBotanicOxygenSoft LimeCoconut IslandLunch DateSoft KhakiCool AquaAqua SourceLime GreenAlmost Sage
Mellow SageBamboo LeafInvigorateDragonflyExpectationPea PodTree HouseSatin JadeDeep IvyScottish PineRoyal GalaHerb GardenGreen ChilliForest Pine
BluesPalest BlueBlue NoteMoonlight BaySoft SteelBubble BathAdriaticMount FujiPowder BluePlatinumSilver SpoonTealStepping StonesJet StreamLupinDramaticSmoulderSlate GreyProspect BayBlue MoselMaking WavesWindsor BlueRegal BlueOxford BlueArctic GreySilver MineSteel DrumJet Black
RedsMademoiselleBeauty QueenPashminaFiresideRodeo DriveFairy DustCheeky WinkEnglish FireToffee AppleSticky FingersPurple RainJust PlumShocking PinkMisty RoseFlame RedScooter RedPurple HeartPink SugarBurgundy
Fashion For Walls
Dark EleganceRefinedHerringboneBespokeEveningwearGenuineTailored
Flawless PowdersGentleEtiquettePurityCorsetEssentialFlawless
Playful MoodsSidewalkMojitoHollywoodRed Carpet
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
CelebrityNew York
Soft OriginalsFine SilkInnocenceCrochetMillinerCarnabyBoutique
IndulgenceAvantgardeTiramisuSumptuous SilkSweet AlmondSilk GownMinkSoft VelvetMochaChocolate ComtesseTemptingCascadeMascarponeWalnutTuscan OliveCrimson KissAspen SilverCoralMoulin RougeSummer PuddingArmagnacGallery WhiteCity LifeProm NightLittle Black Dress
SuedeIvory SuedeFawn SuedeCream SuedeGolden SuedeTan SuedeWhite SuedeChalk Suede
Pale Blue SuedeSage SuedeTaupe SuedePlum SuedeChocolate Suede
MetallicVividRefreshDazzleMillionaireSophisticationStriking
Feature WallChartreuse MixCuban HeatCafetièreScrumptiousLaguna BayRebel
NeutralsSnowdropWinterbloomDelicate CreamAlmost CreamDelicate TaupePale EcruSoft OchreGolden HueWheatgrassClassic CreamPure TaupeOatmeal BeigeMalted RyePale DamaskWhite PepperSandcastleNatural BeigeSimply ChocolatePicnic BasketOn the Rocks
WhispersA Whisper of Antique CreamA Whisper of Mellow SageA Whisper of SnowfallA Whisper of LiqueurA Whisper of Soft KhakiA Whisper of PashminaA Whisper of SunriseA Whisper of DramaticA Whisper of Choc ChipA Whisper of Egyptian SandA Whisper of Powder BlueA Whisper of Rodeo Drive
Designers Guild
NutmegAcornPeatDoeskinWarm GreyPebbleGraphiteWhitestSnowChalkCold WhiteIvoryOff WhiteButtermilkBiscuitStrawAshCalicoBirchChanterellePuttyBlanched AlmondSandstone
WindrushOakEcruFreesiaMeringueFlaxLimestoneVanillaLichenCrèmeLinenDuneMeadowPrimroseAlchemillaWillowFennelMossCypressBorghese LimePistachioAcaciaAlmondPale JadeSageTuscan OliveDewDuck EggAquaSea GreenMarineIndian OceanKingfisherOpalWaterleafCeladonSpindriftOceanChina BlueTG BlueDoveFrostHempLeadSurf Spray
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MoonstoneCloudHeatherLilacPorcelainMorning SkySpeedwellJodhpurSkySeashellMother of PearlWind FlowerLupinThistleNew MauveLavenderPetalRoseCyclamenOrchidAzaleaFuchsiaMulberryBlossomPeonyHibiscusCantaloupePoppyLadybirdBerry
Devine Colour
Devine BevelDevine WhipDevine PorcelainDevine IcingDevine MacraméDevine VanillaDevine AshDevine MacadamiaDevine CustardDevine ShellDevine Sand
Devine FeatherDevine BisqueDevine GrainDevine StoneDevine ShimmerDevine GinsengDevine LatteDevine MistDevine PebbleDevine CappuccinoDevine CashewDevine OatDevine BavarianDevine PecanDevine SumatraDevine MochaDevine FilbertDevine RoastDevine MedallionDevine CafeDevine CocaDevine CrunchDevine OliveDevine BladeDevine CypressDevine MossDevine FescueDevine DateDevine GlassDevine ReefDevine ManzanitaDevine ReflectionDevine AlmondDevine HostaDevine BreezeDevine StreamerDevine WoolDevine FrostDevine FogDevine RainDevine SilverDevine TwilightDevine WindDevine SkylineDevine Tempest
Devine BlueDevine CurrentDevine Full O’BeansDevine SwellDevine SprayDevine PoolDevine CoastDevine StormDevine CrystalDevine HoneyDevine GoldDevine CreamDevine BambooDevine AleDevine BirchDevine TeakDevine OakDevine ButterDevine MapleDevine PeanutDevine Bananas & BeansDevine StrawDevine ManilaDevine Lemon Drop BeansDevine GlowDevine CanyonDevine BrickDevine ShadeDevine Dust Devine TerracottaDevine MesaDevine GingerDevine LaceDevine NudeDevine HazeDevine CameoDevine TapestryDevine ClayDevine SpiceDevine BlushDevine MosaicDevine MerlotDevine Cayenne
Devine SangriaDevine SaffronDevine PaprikaDevine CabernetDevine BordeauxDevine ShirazDevine DuskDevine ThunderDevine CoolDevine PinotDevine TideDevine Berry Chilli BeansDevine Black & Blue BeansDevine Green TeaDevine JuniperDevine HazelnutDevine FirDevine SteinDevine FoamDevine PineDevine SpruceDevine Grapes & BeansDevine Berries & BeansDevine Kiwis & BeansDevine Peaches & BeansDevine Mango Tango BeansDevine Pistachio Lime BeansDevine Pashion Fashion Beans
Dulux Colours B&Q
NeutralsPotters WheelSmooth SlateDusted DamsonSoft TruffleNoisetteMalt ChocolateIced FrappePerfectly Taupe
127
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Mellow MochaJust WalnutDelicate CobwebAlmost OysterMisty MountainSimply PearlCookie DoughMuddy PuddleSoft StoneSweet CaramelSnuggle UpNutmeg WhiteEspresso ShotIntense TruffleGentle FawnEgyptian CottonNatural HessianChocolate FondantCoffee LiqueurAntique SatinTotally CocoaIrish Linen
CreamsIvoryNatural WickerNatural CalicoOrchid WhiteFeather DownTimelessCreamMagnoliaAlmond WhiteVanilla WhiteWhite ChiffonMorning LightBarley WhiteNude GlowChalk StoneJasmine WhiteWhite CottonFrosted DawnPurely ShellFeather Down
YellowsLemon PieLemon TropicsBeeswaxButtercreamButtermilkLunar FallsPale CitrusBanana SmoothieHay BaleBeach StormIvory LaceChalk BurstDaffodil WhiteWild PrimroseCornfieldDaffodil WhiteFresh CreamHay BaleButtersilkVanilla IceCrazy Cream
OrangesTuscan TerracottaSweet PotatoMud HutCoral FlairSoft CoralAmber SpiritSunbaked TerracottaApricot CrushTotally NutmegRose WhiteDesert WindCoastal GlowSoft PeachApricot WhiteTrue TerracottaDesert LightDesert WindBiscuit
Pinks, Reds & VioletsRoasted RedRedcurrant GlorySexy PinkSweet PinkPretty Pink Spring BlushRuby StarletRaspberry BelliniPink ClematisBabeSorbetJasmine ShimmerRaspberry DivaSloe BerryDusted FondantSatin BowBlossom WhiteLilac EchoMulberry BurstSugared LilacGentle LavenderViolet WhiteCelebrationRich ChestnutBabeStrawberries n CreamSummer PeonyBlossom WhiteGentle Lavender
Blues & GreysStriking CyanLost LakeSea BlueMidnight KissPlunge PoolTeal TensionFirst DawnBlue BabeBellflower BlueUrban ObsessionBlue ReflectionFirst FrostMineral Mist
Blueberry WhiteFrench GreyCornflower WhiteWhite MistPacific BreezeWinsor BlueSea BlueFirst DawnBlue ChalkPacific BreezeBlackMediterranean BlueSea StormIllusionCalm Sea
GreensCrushed AloeOvertly OliveGreen EarthMisted HillsWatercolour GreenNordic SpaProud PeacockPutting GreenWillow TreeWellbeingJade WhiteOcean RippleFresh StemMelon SorbetSoft AppleApple WhiteMint WhisperRichmond GreenWild ForestAmazonWillow BalmTea InfusionRegent GreenSoft SageSoft Gooseberry Apple WhitePure Brilliant White
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Muted StoneAbsolute WhiteSweet ReflectionBarley TwistSoft VanillaFrosted SteelBlue LagoonAtmosphereIced IvoryDistant Shore
Dulux Tailor Made
RichRussian VelvetSummer SurpriseMoroccan VelvetGarnet SymphonyRuby FountainRed StallionFire CrackerVolcanic SplashHot PaprikaAfrican AdventureFlame FrenzyAuburn FallsMexican MosaicGinger GlowRoasted PumpkinSpicy SandalwoodNigerian SandsRich HavanaGolden BarkEarth GlazeSunflower SymphonySulphur SpringsDelhi BazaarSunny SavannahTarragon GloryIndian IvyWoodland FernDublin BayParadise GreenEmerald Delight
Jade ClusterMinted GloryBlue DiamondHawaiian BlueAzure FusionCelestial BlueVenetian CrystalRoyal RegattaSapphire SpringsMartian SkiesPlush VelvetAmethyst FallsPurple InfusionVelvet RibbonPamplona PurpleDamson DreamMaraschino MochaCocoa BlushBitter ChocolateExotic SpiceVelvet TruffleRich PralineRum CaramelNight Jewels
FreshFlamingo FunRock CandySweet SundaeFuchsia FallsRose TrellisParty SurpriseSilken SunriseCaribbean DawnBongo JazzMango MelodyCoral CanyonAmber QueenHarvest FruitsMoroccan SandsPolar FlameGolden RamblerCalifornian SandsPharaohs GoldGolden Fern
Buttercup FoolBanana DreamLemon ChiffonEaster MornSpring BreezeLime ZestKiwi BurstWillow CreekGreen ParrotGrecian GarlandGranada GreenForest FallsGrecian SpaCrystal SurpriseJavan DawnSummer MedleyAzure SkyHoliday BluesBlue SeductionMystic MauveFragrant CloudLilac HeatherAmethyst ShowersLavender BlossomLilac SpringViolet VeronaOrchid OperaChalky WhiteJava CreamGolden JasmineSubtle IvoryVanilla MistCameo SilkChiffon WhiteClouded Pearl
WarmEmporium RoseWaterlily BlushBlush RamblerCandy LoveAdobe PinkPink NevadaBurnt AutumnGipsy Bloom
Thai MagicSicilian SummerJungle GingerAutumn FernSumatran MelodyNectar JewelsWholemeal HoneyEastern SpiceJamaican BronzeDutch GoldHoney DrizzleTuscan TreasureGolden UmberSundrenched SaffronDesert IslandSun DustForest LakeSoft MossCeltic MoorMoorland MagicJapanese MazeAmazon JungleCrushed PinePeppermint BeachInky PoolVelvet TouchLiberty BlueLuna LandscapeAmazon BeatAtlantic SurfWild WaterMorning JewelStarlit NightMarble SwirlPurple PolkaPurple SageHimalayan MuskHeather BloomCrushed CottonCracked ClayFrayed HessianCrumpled LinenEarthen CreamGentle GoldQuilted CalicoTwisted Bamboo
129
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
CalmMercury ShowerSoft MontelimarSoft CinnebarOyster CoveBlush NoisetteNordic SailsWild MushroomNomadic GlowNutmeg ClusterSultana SpiceCappuccino CandyExpresso DelightRoman StoneSoft AlmondTreacle TartSummer PecanCaramel BlushSoft MaplewoodCaramel SandLabrador SandsChalky DownsKhaki MistsBracken SaltsSalisbury StonesGooseberry FoolCeltic ForestEnglish MistJungle FeverWoodland PearlTuscan GladeHighland FallsSoft FaunaSea UrchinJewelled CreekCelestial CloudWinter TealPebble DriftNiagara BluesSteel SymphonyMoon WavesImperial MauveMidnight IrisBrooklyn NightsViolet Surprise
Mellow HeatherTwilight CindersPotters ClayChalk BlushNatural TaupeBleached LichenDusted MossQuartz FlintMineral HazeGrey Steel
Earthborn
Just WhiteCupcakeTutuLucy’s ScarfPink-a-booRiding HoodPigletBallet ShoeStrawHumpty DumptyFreckleFlower PotVanillaLemonyMittensDonkey RideMuddy BootsCocoa PodSeagullWood SmokePaw PrintEiderdownNellieTrilbyFresh AirCupboard LoveGregory’s DenCricketBandstandSecret RoomTeacup
ShallowsMilk JugForget-Me-NotPolka DotPacificWhiteGardeniaIvoryCreamMagnoliaMushroom
Ecolibrium
Devon CreamClotted CreamButternut SquashFresh LinenBlanched AlmondSandy TaupeRaw CalicoLight UmberChestnutRose MadderVenetian RedKiln PitKendal MintCaledoniteDried LeafAvon StoneSandpearOlive GreenNatural WhiteChalk WhiteSolentSkye BlueFjord Blue
Farrow & Ball
All WhiteWimborne WhitePointing
White TieJames WhiteClunchStrong WhiteGreat WhiteHouse WhiteNew WhiteTallowRingwold GroundSlipper SatinLime WhiteOff WhiteDimityJoa’s WhiteArchiveMatchstickStringSavage GroundCordCreamCat’s PawBlackenedSkimming StoneCornforth WhitePavilion GrayLamp Room GrayCharlestown GrayShaded WhiteStony GroundHardwick WhiteFrench GrayBlue GrayPigeonOld WhiteBoneFawnLight GreyMouse’s BackDauphinElephant’s BreathSmoked TroutDead SalmonLondon StoneBuffLondon Clay
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Middleton PinkCalamineCinder RosePink GroundSetting PlasterDutch PinkFowler PinkOintment PinkRed EarthPorphyry PinkTerre D’EgypteBlazerIncarnadineRectory RedRadicchioEating Room RedBook Room RedPicture Gallery RedLancaster YellowDayroom YellowCitronYellow GroundBaboucheOrangeryFarrow’s CreamDorset CreamPrint Room YellowPale HoundHound LemonGervase YellowHayCiara YellowSudbury YellowStrawIndia YellowSandTunsgate GreenGreen GroundCooking Apple GreenBall GreenStone WhiteOliveChurlish GreenSaxon GreenFolly Green
Breakfast Room GreenCalke GreenMinster GreenVert De TerreLichenChappell GreenCastle GreyCard Room GreenArsenicPavilion BluePale PowderTeresa’s GreenGreen BlueDix BlueOval Room BlueBorrowed LightSkylightLight BlueParma GrayLulworth BlueCook’s BlueBlue GroundStone BlueChinese BluePitch BlueDrawing Room BlueHague BlueDown PipeRailingsBrinjalPeltMahoganyTanner’s BrownGreen SmokeCarriage GreenStudio GreenBlack BlueOff-BlackPitch Black
Fired Earth Colours
Silica WhitePlatinum Pale
Pearl AshesGraphitePlumbagoCharcoalBone WhiteAlabasterOak AppleGraniteAntimonyMercuryBiancoFlake WhiteLight UmberVerd-AntiqueRaw EarthSepiaLime WhiteWhite OchreOld WhiteTundraCobbleAntique Earth
Quartz StoneCanvasPapyrusChina ClayTuscan EarthAmber GrisOysterGessoWax MyrtleTufaMalmBasswoodPassion FlowerIvoryTravertina CremaEcruPumiceScarabMarbleWhite MulberryVellumStone Ochre
Burnt VerdigrisPalm Honey
GypsumYellow DrabLight GambogeWeld YellowAconite YellowIndian YellowOld CreamPale CoumarinOxford OchreSienna EarthSafflowerRed OchreChalk WhiteRoman OchreCorallineCinnabar RedCochinealAlizarin EarthDutch WhiteOld OchrePompeiian RedMadder RedSurpar RedDragon’s Blood
Pale SaxifrageWhite MezereonOrchard PinkRose BayTyrian RoseCarragheenManna AshRose MallowChalk VioletGentian VioletAmethystBurnt JuniperPale CirrusSea LavenderWelkin BlueZenith BlueBamiyan Blue
131
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Woad BlueGlass SamphireBlue AshesSmoke BluePale LapisMariana BlueCarbon Blue
Blue MoonNordic LightDuck EggBlue GrassTurkish BlueAndaman SeaMoonstoneOpal GreenMarramUltramarine AshesWeald GreenZangar GreenSummer LichenCeladonSweet CicelyAbsinthGarnetMalachitePale VerdigrisQuinceOrchid LeafVerdilithOak FernWild Olive
Fired Earth National Trust
Sissinghurst WhiteArdressA La RondeRose OchreDrogo YellowAbbey YellowCooks CreamSaltram
GothickBarrington RedBoot RedTomyrisFelbrigg WhiteStrangfordParlour RoseBow RoomHam HouseFormby PointEarls GreyCrom FogPainters GreyLarder BlueGardeners BothyFountains BlueGreen RoomDisraeli GreenBells GreenBelton BoudoirTerrace GreenParterreBuckland PaleKedlestoneDome OchreWittering SandsWades LanternCastle Meadow
Focus Colours PDF
MagnoliaPralineWhiskey CreamCappuccinoTiramisuChocolate ShakeHazelnut CrunchSmooth ChocolateIvory WhiteChampagne FizzSandy ShoresSeasideLemon Fizz
Almond SliceClotted CreamPeachMorning MistSpiritWoodland GladeOreganoCornflower BlueDuck Egg BlueElectric BlueOcean ForceLavender HueAmethystDewberryDeep AubergineSpanish TerracottaSignal RedBerry WineBallerinaMarshmallowTurkish DelightQuick Silver
MagnoliaDouble CreamCosmopolitanTiramisuHazelnut CrunchMorning MistMarzipanSeasideWillowTea TreeOlive GroveElectric AquaDuck Egg BlueVitalityBlue OrientSkye BlueSyrupSoft ApricotSpanish TerracottaBohemian RedBerry WineSilver Blue
Silver ScreenSlateOyster PinkDewberry
MagnoliaOatmealCappuccinoCookie CreamChocolate ShakePebblesWild MushroomChocolate BrownieApricot SmoothieBiscuitClotted CreamCaramel CreamSunset BeachTuscan DawnEnglish RoseRuby RedSnowflakeWhite ChocolateSpring CharmLemon DropCream DelightVanilla ShakeDesertSimply BlueSummer BlueSpiritShiverLifeOlive Grove
Icing SugarMagnoliaPeaches & CreamChocolate ShakeSandy ShoresSunset GoldConkerClaretLinenMagnolia
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Whiskey CreamCappuccinoTiramisuChampagne FizzSpanish TerracottaSoft Mauve
Ocean ForceOxford BlueBlackCornflower BlueDenimNature Trail
MagnoliaBurgundyConkerBuckinghamTrafalgarBlackIvory WhiteMagnoliaButtermilkTiramisuAlmond SliceSmooth ChocolateConkerBlackWhisper GreySunset GoldRed CorvetteBuckinghamSilver BlueOxford Blue
Icing SugarMagnoliaCoffee CreamHazelnut CrunchSmooth ChocolateBlackSeasideLemon SorbetWoodland GladeBluebell Wood
Cobalt BlueAmethystBallerinaBerry WineCreamConkerBuckinghamEmpire GreenTrafalgarMidnight BlueBlackBurgundyClaretVintage CreamMagnoliaMillstoneNatural SandstoneVictorian RedBlack
Focus World of Colour
Modern NeutralsCotton SocksDelicate PlumeSmudgedSoft ChocHazelnut CrunchQuick SliverSlateBlackIcing SugarConker
Everyday NeutralsWhipped CreamMagnoliaPlacidWhisky CreamCappuccinoTiramisuChocolate ShakeSmooth Chocolate
Natural CreamsCream LaceIvory WhiteVanilla SliceClotted CreamStratusPralinePebblesCream
Yellows & OrangesSoft CitronChampagne FizzSandy ShoresLemon FizzPearlSundazePeachSpanish TerracottaButtermilkSunset Gold
Pinks, Purples & RedsBallerinaEnglish RoseIce PinkTurkish DelightSignal RedBerry WineAmethystDewberryDeep AubergineRed CorvetteBurgundy
BluesSilver ScreenCornflower BlueDuck Egg BlueDenim BlueHydrangeaBlue OrientSkye BlueOcean ForceTrafalgarOxford Blue
GreensSour AppleKey Lime PieTea TreeOreganoArtichokeSummer OrchardSugar SnapBuckingham
SlateCosmopolitanDouble CreamMarzipanSunny Side UpSoft ApricotMint CreamSilver BlueDuck Egg BlueElectric AquaWillowEnglish GardenWhite ChocolateYellow Brick RoadFirst KissRaspberry DelightRuby RedSilver LiningSimply BlueDenimPetrol BlueSpiritAntique LeafOlive GroveBurgundyEmpire GreenRich Cream Dark RedSaddleHolly GreenCobblestoneNavyVintage CreamNatural SandstoneCinnamonBrick Red
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Graham & Brown
Isle of WhiteCustard CreamNice Cup of TeaBeside the SeasideLionheartDorian GrayLondon BridgeStiff Upper LipFlower ScotlandDamson in DistressCool BritanniaRules the WavesLittle Boy BlueJewel in the CrownPolice Box BlueAfter Dinner MintNice PearBowling GreenMidsummer’s DayYellow SubmarineBitter ShandySt ClementsGreat FireDouble Decker BusGlastonbury FieldPrincess to beCarnation StreetPillar Box RedBrit PopBlack Cab
Homebase
Cool NeutralsMoonlightContemporaryDriftwoodPuttySoothing WhitePralineBiscuitSilver Mist
Dove GreyBlack MagicPlatinumSlate GreySlate
Warm NeutralsClassic CreamVanillaMagnoliaIvoryButtermilkCaramel CreamToffee CreamMushroomPecanCashmereSoft PebbleAlmond CreamFlaxAlmondStonePebble BeachMinkPebbleMochaDeliciousColumbian Coffee
Fun YellowsSumer JasmineLemon CrushSunlightLemon JuiceZestMeltMaizeWarm YellowCaramelSweetcornButtercup
Edgy RedsBlushOyster
Peach BloomPeach BlossomPeachTerracottaMangoFlameMoroccan RedCherryClassic RedBurgundy
Cosy PinksMagical AmethystVioletPurpleJazzberryAllureCandyflossBubblegumPomegranate
Thoughtful BluesClear SkyLazy BlueSkyIrisChina BlueJewelMarina BlueCobaltLapis BlueIndigoWaterfallAzureMountain RainFisherman’s Blue
Soft GreensApple CrushSoft LimeSoft SageLushLimePale Green
MeadowPale Duck Egg Duck EggSageCamouflageReviveSpearmintBubblesSage LeafOliveHollyPure Brilliant White
Homebase Sanctury
Charcoal GreyShadowDuskChalk WhiteOlive GroveAloeBambooDewHazel TwigPebble GreySoft FeatherCosyBuddhaSnug FleeceNatural JuteRestfulOchreDrifting SandsHot SandCandlelightBurnt SiennaFired ClayBisqueIvoryLacquer RedEmberSilk ThreadDelicate ShellCocoon
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MulberryRelaxedTruffleRich MauveTruthButterfly WingOrchidMidnightPure SeaTranquil SkyWhispy CloudDeep OceanAegeanEscapeGentle RainCeladonJasmine LeafRetreatSoothing
Jeff Banks Ports of Call
Flash WhiteAntique LinenMillennium WhiteSpotlightDiamante WhiteAqua ChiffonSeasonal WhiteOn SafariSheer BlissBlue WashWhite HotValiseHemlineTailored TaupeSun GlassesKid GlovePeep ToeArran KnitBlue VelvetCream CoutureModel BlueTrilby
Green SleevesCat WalkBlusher BrushWaistcoatBurlesqueSilk StockingHot PantsChampagne BubbleStrutVelvet CollarClutch BagShimmySmokey EyesFlirty
Kelly Hoppen Perfect Neutrals
TuskClotted CreamLimestoneThai BeigeBasketOrchidLotusSoyaWhite PepperIncenseCottonShellClayPebbleGauzePure WhiteKelly’s TaupeThe Perfect TaupeIn Love With TaupeEastern Light
Laura Ashley
Summer PuddingScarlet
RaspberryPeonyChalk PinkOld RoseShellHoneyFaded GoldOld GoldAubergineCrocusPale CrocusOysterParchmentDamaskWhitePearlPale SandSandstonePaper WhiteLimewashOatmealFlaxIvoryCountry WhitePebblePale LinenVanillaCreamwarePale TwineTwineLichenPale Eau de NilEau de NilPale Duck EggDuck EggSkyPale DelphiniumPale ChambraySilver BirchSageAppleCowslip
Laurence Makes It Home
Lamb’s WoolBeachedFluffy BunnyChoco Chick LitSports Car LeatherHunky BunkerPearly QueenPlummy AccentBoy Racer BluePinch of PoshBlue Sky TheoryBlue Suede ShoeTouchy TealeyFeeling for LawnVillage GreenMrs WhippyHey PestoOld School CrockerySpring GreenRising SapOff ColourSpace HopperOK CoralOrange UtangLily the PinkAmazing GrazeUp PompeiiBloody MaryExceedingly Kipling PinkMatinee GreyClooneyCat Black
Leyland Colours to Inspire You
White BlossomMagnoliaLemon TwistDaisy
135
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Ivory CreamAlmond CreamIvory SandSpring FreshSilky GreenPowder PeachCream FudgeSweet BriarCrystal BlueNeptuneTerracottaWarm TanHarvest HazePeony PinkSugar SweetSalsaFirecrackerCocoaLilacSoft VioletSun BlushCameoFountainOat CrunchBlaze Frosted LemonHazy BlueBarley HazeSatin YellowCrimson RedClaretConkerEmeraldRegal BlueMedium GreyBlackWhite BlossomVanilla MilkSundaeBarley SilkChocolate DropStarburstPearly HazePastel BlueBlack
Leyland Life & Style Colour Collection
White BlossomMagnoliaIvory CreamCoffee CreamPeach DreamAlmond CreamCream FudgeSweet BriarLemon TwistSoft HoneySpring FreshMintAspenLilacSoft VioletPeony PinkCrystal BlueSummer BlueBlue TideNeptuneHarvest HazeTerracottaSunsetSalsaRich CreamSummertimeWarm SandFresh GreenCocoaBurnet TerracottaLagoonLemon BalmLilac SilkJadePeach DreamSandyBarley SilkClear DayBlackButtermilkSatin YellowEmerald
Regal BlueCrimson RedClaretConkerMedium GreySandstoneCornish StoneBrick Red
Little Greene Colours of England
ShirtingSlaked LimeJoannaPortland StoneFrench GreyLead ColourMid Lead ColourDark Lead ColourLinen WashStockHammockMushroomRolling FogSiltAttic IIFeltClockfaceAcreStone-Mid-CoolStone-Dark-CoolBeauvais LilacRegency FawnButtonRoman PlasterHollyhockClayBath StoneStone-Dark-WarmChina Clay WelcomeMirageLt PeachblossomJulie’s Dream
Shrimp PinkOrange AuroraFireflyChemiseWhisperAshes of RosesAdventurerInner Shell IITuscanyTerra di SiennaTuscan RedHeatDrummondBronze RedBaked CherryRuslingOrangerieCream ColourMiddle BuffWhite LeadFrench StoneLight GoldYellow-PinkCreamerieIndian SandStraw ColourLight BuffBatsmanWhiteningStone-Pale-CoolChamoisOld Paper50s MagnoliaStone-Pale-WarmStone-Mid-WarmFirst LightStargazerCarysMister DavidLead WhitePitcairnIvoryAged IvoryCustardWoodbine
136
SunlightDaffodilStarling’s EggEau de NilPea GreenOlive OilLemon TreeOak AppleAppleBoxingtonAcornKitchen GreenGardenMid Bronze GreenLinnetPale LimeCitrineOlive ColourGauzeEchoSalixAquamarinePearl ColourTracery IINormandy GreySage GreenGreen VerditerTurquoise BlueCantonMarine BlueGentle SkySky BluePolar BlueBlue VerditerWeekendClockwiseMamboThai SapphireCelestial BlueBone China BlueJamesJuniper AshSecret ShellMischiefPalatine
Purple BrownSpanish BrownInvisible GreenChocolate ColourJack Black
Morris & Co Paint
Alabaster WM37PArtichoke WM20MBayleaf WM23DBiscuit WM5MBleached Oak WM41PBrick WM15DBuff WM46PBullrush WM36UCamomile WM10MCanvas WM43PChalk WM1PCowslip WM11MDove WM39PFennel WM19MFlaxen WM45PForest WM24UHay WM8MHeather WM16DHemp WM25MHoneycomb WM9MHoney-Pot WM48PIndigo WM29UIvory WM2PLichen WM12DLimestone WM40PLoam WM33MLoden WM33MManilla WM6MMineral WM27MOlive WM35DParchment WM3MPear WM42PPipe Clay WM38PPlaster WM13MPrivet WM22DRose WM17U
Russet WM14DSage WM32MSisal WM44PSlate WM26MStone WM31MTempura Cream WM47PThistle WM30UThyme WM21DVanilla WM7PVellum WM4MWine WM18UWoad WM28D
Naturepaint
Creamy & Neutral Bright WhiteOld WhiteIvory WhiteLemon WhiteChalk PitSnowdropFawn WhiteBath StoneCarry CreamMistField GreyFaded TeakGolden WhiteSmokeWarm StoneHessianBohemian WhiteStony GroundChamoisMocha
Natural & SoothingSilverfishHockLycheeOlive OilSea FoamSilica White
IcebergYellow PearApple WhiteClay PondCumulusSpearmintApple GreenPestoNew LeafSageGrey BlueDuskBaize ClothRegency Green
Fresh & LivelyChampagneVellumBohemian 1880Aged YellowSunlightLemon SorbetMorning CreamCafé CrèmeMashed PotatoRaw LinenMapleFonthillTea BiscuitCitronellaGolden SandOchreCornish CreamCroissantBelisha OrangeBurnt Orange
Calm & TranquilCabbage WhiteFaded BlueCanardTurkish GreenMisty MorningSnow BlueLitmus Paper
137
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Gerber BlueAqua BlueCrystal SkyVerdigrisCerus BlueMariner Spring SkyJosiahSea MistEvening PinkCerisePosyNutkin
Rich & SensualRose WhiteSpring PinkOchre WhiteSepia WhiteBleached LinenFlemish PinkSienna PinkPlaster MarshmallowBlushSalveCoralLeather Autumn ForestTerracottaOld FlameDancing Pink
Nutshell Natural PaintsWoolacombeIllfracombeTavistockKingswearBarnstapleHartlandCreditonTivertonCopplestoneClovelly
SeatonLundyDarlingtonDartmoorCroydeHonitonAshburtonBudleighBrauntonBigburyExmoorCullomptonKingsbridgeModburyIvybridgeBamptonPuddingtonLynmouthBrixhamYelvertonAxminsterBuckfastleighPaigntonGidleighChudleighExmouth
Paint & Paper LibraryLeather ILeather IILeather IIILeather IVLeather VMothThames MudSilken FlankPelican Throat ChasteSand ISand IISand IIISand IVSand VJoint Favourite
SesameShoredustVellumPaarlChalk IChalk IIChalk IIIChalk IVChalk VNoodleBees WaxTethered DogTuskSkeleton CoastIvory IIvory IIIvory IIIIvory IVIvory VChinese EmperorLoyal WheatOthman BraeSplit StrawHathawayStraw IStraw IIStraw IIIStraw IVStraw VSnettisham GoldCloudberryPale OrlandoClotted CreamWhitingtonPaper IPaper IIPaper IIIPaper IVPaper VDivine BrownStellenbosch OakDordogneLangtryIrish LinenSuede I
Suede IISuede IIISuede IVSuede VHopsackMinkTudor RoseMelbaTea TreeOak IOak IIOak IIIOak IVOak VThe Long RoomMasaiFlowerpotRoben’s HonourFoundationShell IShell IIShell IIIShell IVShell VHot EarthBeetlenutJaipur PinkWild SilkWax BouquetCoral ICoral IICoral IIICoral IVCoral VRougeElizabethan RedRhubarbSouchongConfettiPlaster IPlaster IIPlaster IIIPlaster IVPlaster VTrilogy
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Very Well ReadOyster LilyDivaSubtle AngelMarble IMarble IIMarble IIIMarble IVMarble VPlum BrandySugared VioletLady Char’s LilacBoudoirNewlandsStone IStone IIStone IIIStone IVStone VTruffleTarlatanEstuarySaplingSisalClay IClay IIClay IIIClay IVClay VMalletBurrapineFrondIona MarbleYork StoneTile ITile IITile IIITile IVTile VMossBoth BarrelsEuphorbiaPale GeorgianImpalaReed I
Reed IIReed IIIReed IVReed VHunter DunnApple SmilesChelsea GreenWoodruffFennelWillow IWillow IIWillow IIIWillow IVWillow VHornblendeSamphireResedaSilver TongueBittermintStalk IStalk IIStalk IIIStalk IVStalk VGreenbackFowler’s OliveArtichokeFinal FurlongVapourWattle IWattle IIWattle IIIWattle IVWattle VStormSobekBlue CharmNebulusFoamGlass IGlass IIGlass IIIGlass IVGlass VDeep Water Green
Teal ReefGhostSea BeetSteel ISteel IISteel IIISteel IVSteel VBlue GumConstantia BlueMediciEucalyptusQuench The GloomIce IIce IIIce IIIIce IVIce VBlue’s BlueBluebirdDeltaLullabyFogLead ILead IILead IIILead IVLead VSquid InkSpruceTableclothPiccadilly PigeonRita SaysSlate ISlate IISlate IIISlate IVSlate VBlue BloodBlue VeinChalcedonySpurSummit
Sanderson Spectrum Paint
Marble WhiteMetropolitan LtSoft IvoryOld IvoryAbbey WhiteIvory SandSilverflakeCameo WhitePale Parchment LtPale ParchmentBeach TanMaple SugarMarshmallow SnowMission White LtYellow Birch LtLight BuckskinYellow BirchAlmond ShellMatterhornNeutral LtOyster White LtNeutralOyster WhiteBeige ShadowWinter WhiteCrystal GreyBoulder WhiteBirch WhiteBarely BeigeMushroom Grey LtDusky WhiteManilla BeigeSand Tan LtSand TanBeach BeigeCoffee ToneBirch White LtSilver DustChateau GreyStarlingHinduFine Black
139
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Grey Birch LtNew SilverQuill GreyWestminsterDen LtGraphiteAfton LtGreen River Mist LtMoss ToneBronchoMudstoneCrag GreyHorizon GreyOriental PearlDriftwood Grey LtSage GreyCrystal PalaceEnglish GreyQueen Anne Green LtChatham GreenCanopy GreenGardenia GreenVineyardAmsterdam GreenMisty MintGreen ShootPale LeafGreen AlmondLimelightOlivetteDesert GoldCurry YellowBrazen YellowMing GoldEmpire GoldPirate GoldCream Puff LtAutumn TanVictory TanCoppertoneBongo BrownPaprika LtCoral ShadowInkwoodFire Pink
Firecracker LtCarmen LtBengal RedLight RosePeony PinkFrench RoseOrchid SmokeOld WineWild Plum LtTurtledoveGrey SquirrelDusky RoseFrench Lilac LtKingly GreyWortle LtGreige LtCelestial GreyKent GreyDusty LilacLilac ShadowEggplantEthereal BlueAirlane BlueDawn Blue LtDove BlueDanburyTurkish BlueOcean Spray LtAero BlueScotch GreyBlue ClayCaribbean BlueIndigo Blue
Tikkurila
CameliaParmesanCoca ButterChampagneStrawBananaPieWax
GrapefruitSoft IceSorbetJoyEggnogBearnaiseButter MilkCornfieldHoneycombEmperorSafariMousseNoodleCouscousOatsOmletteKingcupSpeltJuiceEquatorHeatGalleryDoughSemolinaCashewBalsaAuroraAmarettoBeeswaxPumpkinChutneyAbanicoHappinessChickpeaPersimmonPustaSavannahPunchIncaTerracottaRooibosSculptureBastRivieraDoll
SiestaLentilTomatoMadrasHennaCayenneMarshmallowApple BlossomBoudoirMilkshakeCarnosaRusticNectarMarmaladeBerylPomegranateBallerinaPetit FourOrchidMezeronCandyflossSweetDahliaSakuraCardinalTutuPeonyOleanderPoemBarbieCyclamenWild RoseHibiscusRenaissanceBeetrootMauveBubble GumMarilynHyacinthAllureBlueberry MilkCharmHeatherMythFig
140
NecklaceVeilLadylikePanoramaRainIncenseFellSpellAmethystInkEchoDropletCumulusForget Me NotReverieDaydreamBluewingSandmanDelftDenimEnamelWaterfallHaikuAquarelleHorizonSecretMistralTideRegattaPetrolScubaBreezeSpaCapriTiffanyWaveMosaicSilk RoadBosphorousSurgeSilenceÜsküdarGorgonzolaCanalLido
MentholMermaidFjordTaffetaCucumberAloeTinkerbellMonsoonJadeCreekGreenhouseValleyBonsaiAngelicaEternityReposeTankaOlive GroveMeadowPapukaijaLimeBasilicaJavaSambucaChablisYellow TransparentPearBay LeafWasabiFoliageArbourHummockGrottoJasmineGardeniaAcropolisCoconutBrieRiceZenDrumlinMarshCampCallaSnowhite
CameoCloudIce RoseMerinoDreamRopeCaravanDatePalaceSnowdriftSeagullAngelHalvaChaiTravertineSisalOpalLotusHorseradishWinterTofuChipPlayaToffeeCurryLumiukkoPaperDamaskChalkFeatherChampignonAngoraLamaDesertShiitakeSteamKaolinPlasterAshIndian InkTalcumMaidenEtruscanStar AniseSacher
PiazzaCloisterCalciteMoleToroShawlShantungStonehengeAlexandriteAubergineTuftGraniteCloakBasaltWrought IronMulberryDriftwoodVulcaniteConglomerateChaletBungalowHavenAgateSurfLairTrekFenSerpentineNephriteAbyss
Wickes
Brilliant WhiteMagnoliaVictorian WhiteLilyHarvest MoonMaizeCreamVanillaLaceAlmondGardenia
141
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
IvoryBiscuitWheatSeashellFawnBarleyCalicoScallopFudgeMushroomDriftwoodPeachApricotPecanAmberTerracottaMochaButtermilkGoldilocksToffeeChocolateCocoaGrizzlyDawnSummertimeStrawPrimroseCanarySandOysterBlushTanSweetcornGolden GooseMustardShrimp CocktailMarshmallowCandyflossFondantRoseCandyRaspberryCherryScarletScarlet Letter
MaroonRiding HoodDamsel ChicSugarplumLilacLavenderAubergineAladdinGlaceSnow WhiteCloudMistPetalVioletPowderUnicornPuttySurfShadowBluebirdSkyBeach-HutCornflowerWavesBerrySargasso SeaDuck-EggAquaSpearmintPacificCaribbeanAquamarineMarinaSea SerpentSeychellesBoudoirTealAirforcePeppermintLemongrassPalmGrassPeaFernCucumber
ChampagneChalkWillowWildwoodsSageCardamomStoneWolfPebbleUtility ChicClayChainmailNickelSteelPewterSlateLiquorice
Bleached IvorySilkSoft SandSugared AlmondBiscuit CrunchHot FudgeDark OakDevon SunLemon CupcakeDaffodilBanana SplitBallet ShoeSoft PinkLilac CrushRaspberry KissPoppyCuban RedBrick RedPalest BlueStormy BlueBlue SteelSoft BlueBluebellOxford BlueIce MintPistachioSoft Grey
Lime SorbetDove GreyCardamomFir TreeGreen LawnBuckingham GreenStorm GreyBlack
Georgian WhiteClassic CreamPale ParchmentCashmere DreamMuted OliveBrownie
Cool GreySandstone
Wilko Colour
Wilko StatementVintage RoseOlive LeafSultry MauveDark Duck EggJava BeanFlintstone
Wilko Colour BlastCity LightJelly BeanPlum PunchElectric TealZestyDisco DivaPurple HazeTouch of SilverEnvyFuchsiaOcean ViewSupernovaMintedBig Apple
142
Midnight Hour
Wilko DurableLucid MorningCloudlessMoody BlueCoastlineLemon SorbetPastel GreenTurquoiseBiscuit CrunchHappy YellowWillow ValleyStormy SkyMilky CoffeeSesame SeedPearl GreyMidnight HourCloudy BrownLeaves In FallRaspberry MeldLilacEarthy HueNutmeg SpiceCandy CaneGrapeOpulenceSugar Sweet
Calm NeutralsMoonlight WhiteCrushed AlmondOn DeckSweet JasmineNatural TwineCoastlinePearl Grey
Warm NeutralsMagnoliaIvory TuskCloudy BrownMilky CoffeeEarthy HueAhoy
Biscuit CrunchOatmealChocolate DreamEarth StoneSoft CreamSandSafari SandCoffeeNutmeg SpiceConker
Terracottas & RedsPeachy HuePeach BlushLeaves In FallTinsel TownWarm DaysRosy BrownOpulenceLetterbox RedSignal Red
YellowsButter MeltCitreousPale PrimroseBlonde HueHappy YellowLemon SorbetCustard CreamSesame Seed
GreensTender GreenLucid MorningMint CrispApple BlossomApple CrushLime SorbetSpaPastel GreenWillow ValleyOak LeafEvergreenMid Stone
BluesSummer TideWaterbirdIced GreyHyacinth BluePowder BlueStormy SkyBlue SkyMoody BlueMidnight HourTurquoiseSeagreenSoftest BlueSurfCloudlessVelvet BlueMidnight Sky
Lilacs & PinksPink HarmonyCandy CaneLilacGrapeRaspberry MeldSugar SweetPowder PurpleCupcake
KitchenSoft CreamLemon SorbetIced GreyLeaves In FallAhoyBiscuit CrunchCustard CreamTender GreenOpulenceMagnoliaOatmealCloudy BrownApple BlossomSandCoastlineEarthy HueLime Sorbet
BathroomSummer TideApple BlossomAhoyPowder BlueMint CrispMoonlight WhiteIvory TuskMagnoliaBlue SkySpaCitreousCoastlineSoft CreamLilacPearl GreyLemon SorbetCloudy BrownPeach Blush
ExteriorMagnoliaCountry CreamBeigeMid StoneBrick RedPale CreamSignal RedDeep RedEvergreenPeriod BlueOxford BlueConkerBlack
Zoffany Paints
Architect’s WhitePaper WhiteChalkLilyLinenOlympiaMilk
143
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
AlabasterSheepskinWhite ClaySnowParis GreyGlacier GreyFlint GreyPolar BearPlatinum GreySilverStorm GreyMistMushroomHarbour GreySmokeFossilElephant GreyCobblestoneRaw UmberCity GreyDark ChocolateBlackVictorian PurpleBeauvais LilacMondoSuedeTaupePheasantMilk ChocolatePowder PuffSilkPampasMirinSandstoneButterscotchLemongrassStoneGreen AlmondHuskWheatfieldEnglish ToffeeCreamOysterBarleyPale Umber
PebbleManilaParchmentCanvasLa PlageSilk YellowStrawVermeer YellowSilt GreyAsparagusSageCeladonDoveGreen StoneGreen TeaMonetWasabiFennel Pale OliveSpanish OliveLimeLichenWillowJuniper HazeZoffany GreenAmsterdamWild MintGlass GreenDuck EggIce FloesNorsk BlueAlpineFrostLe SeineStockholm BlueBlue ClayDufourAquaBluestonePorcelainWedgewood BlueVelvet BluePrussianCezanneSung Mauve
Morning MistGrey VioletChateauDuskGrapeFaded RosePowder Pink Musk PinkRenoirRaspberry SorbetViolet DuskDegasBouquetMoulin RougeBerryCrimsonBordeauxSherbetSunsetRussetVenetian RedGarnetShaker Red
Trade Colours
Albany
Red-PinkKiplingChateauClusterCliff TopsPink RhapsodyCaressRoyal PageantZanzibarCloverChaffinchGypsumSnapdragonClaret
Library RedPinkertonRoman PinkCampionSoft BloomCherryStrawberryFlamingoMallow BlushSweet PeaCapricorn
Warm RedsRed LetterBandanaFuchsiaSweetbriarSundaeRosepetalManuscriptSpanish DancerPear DropHeron’s SongSoft IceCarnationBerryFlower PotBlushfulMelodianParisienneMorning BreezeRyedaleSalmonGeraniumFlowerdewPearlPastelle
Autumn BrownRed EarthFallen LeafCaramelSuedeBuckwheatChampagne
144
ConkerBrindleBasket WeaveSandbankCedar RoseBiscuitRaisinBrazil NutBriars WoodCoffee CupHoneycombSilver FoxFoxtailPlateauFerndownTea ChestWildernessWhite Smoke
ApricotSwansbillCalypsoOrange CreamButternutDevon CreamOrchidGinger SpiceSatsumaEastern GlowHarvestSherbetFreesiaTangerineSundownBarleycornStraw BoatVellumFlour SackCarnival TimeTansySafariCandlelightCalicoMoonbeam
YellowGoldfinchYarrowDrifting SandRyePussy WillowHarbour LightPollenLemon SorbetSandhurstPopcornLemon BalmSongburstHoneydewWitch HazelTrellis WorkDaffodilMimosaMuskCheetahLamplightNew DawnScarboro FairButterMirage
NaturalsTaurusPeanutTawny OwlAlmondCornfieldHaywainNomadSaharaSailclothToffeeTasselWhisperCornish ClaySandpitTapestryCanePendle
Polar BearBurlapStepping StoneCanvasWickerCheesecakeCornet
Grey-PurpleDove GreyCorona CloudGullswingElephantRaven GreySoot PrintPlumePearl GreySealMercurySteamerMidnightDewdropLight GreyWoolsackThistleOrchard PlumAubergineStarliteEvening MistNorthern GlowCrocusHighlandsPurple Heart
Lilac-BlueSea BirdBlue HorizonLagoonFrench BlueBlue MountainGalaxyTwilight SleepLavenderJupiter
OpalBlueberryTahiti NightWild ThymeSkye BoatHarebellGinghamLittle BoyIndian SkyTranquilRippleChina BlueIonian SeaColonial Atlantis
Cool BlueArctic BluePowder BlueDaydreamPeacock Deep SeaNapoleonWaterfallCirrusBluebirdOcean WaveMarseilleBlue BayouBreezeArabellaCelesteKentucky BlueMediterraneanJubileeIce BluePeriwinkleSchoonerMorning BloomCote D’AzurKingfisher
Spring GreenSpearmint
145
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
SeasprayApple ThymeEvergreenEnglish LeafTuftPale OrchardDrawing RoomCypressHornbeamGreengageBrackenSilver SurfMintHerbenaRiverbankGreenacreWimbledonCool FernTreetopsGreenvaleSpringleafGarden ThymeParsley
Earth GreensAuroraAlderTea TreeMeadowlandsAsparagusForestForest MistFell StoneGlendaleRose MarieReedgrassAvocadoNougatWillowDerwentCactus FlowerArtichokeRiver SideWind Drift
ReedLichenGreenstoneSage BrushOlive Stone
StoneWheatBoneCordKernalAntelopeBuffaloOatmealStoneKasbahPecanWoodlandHedgerowGossamerTaupeCastle KeepKestrelHawthornMudlarkDovecotePebbleTeepeeEagle’s WingBarkChocolate
High Opacity Super CoverPortlandWhiteBlossomMagnoliaMushroomApricot WhiteRose WhiteBarley WhiteApple WhiteCountry Cream
New GardeniaTuskMoonstoneNew Blue
Masonry PaintCloudBlackBrilliant WhitePowder PinkCottage PinkPhantomCandyCameoSandstone RedSierraPink OrchidColoradoBlossomPeachCanyonTobaccoApricotMagnoliaMushroomBeeswaxWalnutCountry CreamBrady GoldBronze GoldFlake GreyNew GardeniaAcornMid StoneDeep ChocolateLavaTurtleTuskVanillaSavannahSunsilkForsythiaSeafoamAlpine Green
Lakeland GreenDuskOliveCatkinForest GreenMoonstoneJadeGreenwoodDuck EggMorning MistBluestoneCrystal BlueSkyChelsea BlueNew BlueLunar BlueCornflowerHazelnutWoodsmokeHeatherCool Lilac
BS4800PortlandCloudGraniteGreyfriarBlackBrilliant WhitePowder PinkPhantomPlum MulberryCandyCandy FlossCameoSierraPink OrchidColoradoCopper BeechRougeMonarch RedRose WhiteBlossom Red CoralToreador
146
Royal Mail RedApricot WhiteBarely WhitePeachSandalPeppercornRussetCanyonTobaccoSand GoldHot SandChestnutApricotMangoAmberMagnoliaMushroomBeeswaxWalnutBitter ChocolateCountry CreamMuffinBrandy GoldBronze GoldHavanaFiestaFlake GreySteel GreyCharcoal GreyNew GardeniaAcornLavaTurtleCommandoTuskVanillaSavannahCedar BlackAutumn YellowAfrican TanSunsilkForsythiaCanarySeafoamLakeland Green
DuskOliveJuniperApple WhiteCatkinLotusMossBright GreenChiveSaplingForest GreenCitrineLime GreenMoon StoneAlpine GreenJadeGreenwoodConiferVenetian GreenShamrockSpringDuck EggSea GreenChannel BlueGrottoNavy BlueMorning MistQuarryWhale GreyGunmetalIglooBluestoneCosmosDresden BlueCrystalSkyBalticChelsea BlueNew BlueLunar BlueOxfordMariner BluePacific SkyCornflowerHazelnut
WoodsmokeHeatherVioletCool LilacRoyal Purple
UndercoatWhiteSilver GreyLight GreyMedium GreyDrabDeep GreyOff WhitePale YellowYellowAmberLight BrownPale PinkDeep PinkRed Pale LilacMid BlueRoyal BlueLime GreenDeep Green
Crown Trade Professional Painter’s Colour Guide
Dawn MistMagnoliaAutumn MistVellumPale ChestnutCountry BeigeCandy FlossRose WhitePale PeachButtermilkWild OrchidField Rose
Sweet BriarStrawberry FoolSoft WhiteLemon BlossomIvoryPrimroseHoneysuckleCreamPeanut ButterSummer MistApple WhiteSpring MistWood SagePeppermintDewdropMoonlightAshPebbleSplash BlueSummer Blue
MagnoliaOpalSoft WhiteGentle YellowPearlApple GreenPale LilacMoon GlowMaltese StoneIvorySandVellumMint FrostNorthern LightCameoOrchidButtermilkApricotBirch BarkZirconAlpine BlueShellDuskMink
147
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
CreamCumberland StoneFrescoSummer BlueApple BlossomBracken LeafPeanut ButterBiscuitCastle GreyAquaWedgewood BlueScorched EarthBrick DustVenetianCinnamonPeriod
Signal RedBlackBeetle GreenOxford BlueRoyal Maroon
Hazel HickoryLincolnBokharaJet
Rose PinkRussetPale LemonDark GreenMustardMedium BlueMid BlueMauveMid BrownPale BlueDawn GreyPearl GreyBright RedDark RedPale CreamCream
Light GreenMid GreenShell PinkMaroonLight TanOlive GreenLight GreyWarm GreyDark GreySalmonBlueSlate Green
GraphiteCharcoal GreyLime GreenPurplePale LilacVioletCitrusStrawChrome YellowOrangeGoldIvory
Mid GreyTile RedGreenDark Grey
A0101HY0081YRedX0093WY3133KA9513QB9693YH5060YF4092XGreenE4132GG5182VE3282ED1473Q
K3100X J9071WN5062QL3093XM6134EN8193XQ9125TGreyT2110MZ7120NU7062EV2092WU6101XS1093EW8100FH7100EC3100E
BS 4800 ColoursPebbleCorvetteGraniteVelvet GreyBlackWhitePowder PinkCloverMullberryVictoria PlumCandy FlossRosemaryToadstoolDawn PinkBrick DustHorse ChestnutRusty RedDeco RedCoral PinkColoradoGeraniumPeanut ButterCaramelCatalanBokharaGinger Brown
Peach MelbaTangOrange TanMagnoliaVellumCastle GreyPeatScorched EarthButtermilkCinnamonRawhideAntique BronzeTivoli GoldSeagullSteelSeal GreySoft WhiteMistletoeLavaCamouflageLizardIvoryVanilla
MustardPanatellaAztecAfrican GoldJasmineJust YellowYellow CanarySherbetSagePeridotWoodpeckerHollyWillowForest GreenGreengageLaurelLollipopCaterpillarDewdropAquaBeetle Green
148
Kendal GreenVenetian GreenEmeraldZirconCapriChannel BlueGrottoIcePigeonSlate GreyGunmetal MoonlightNorthern SkyCosmosCôte d’AzurCrystalPolar BearTropez BlueCornflowerSummer BlueAstraMidnight BlueBluebirdTrue BlueAshOysterBilberrySpanish VioletWild LilacEmperor
Crown Trade Historic Colours
Palladian 1Palladian 2Palladian 3Palladian 4Palladian 5Palladian 6Palladian 7Palladian 8Palladian 9Palladian 10
Palladian 11Palladian 12Palladian 13Palladian 14Palladian 15Neo-Classical 1Neo-Classical 2Neo-Classical 3Neo-Classical 4Neo-Classical 5Neo-Classical 6Neo-Classical 7Neo-Classical 8Neo-Classical 9Neo-Classical 10Neo-Classical 11Neo-Classical 12Neo-Classical 13Neo-Classical 14Neo-Classical 15Regency 1Regency 2Regency 3Regency 4Regency 5Regency 6Regency 7Regency 8Regency 9Regency 10Regency 11Regency 12Regency 13Regency 14Regency 15Gothic Revival 1Gothic Revival 2Gothic Revival 3Gothic Revival 4Gothic Revival 5Gothic Revival 6Gothic Revival 7Gothic Revival 8Gothic Revival 9Gothic Revival 10
Gothic Revival 11Gothic Revival 12Gothic Revival 13Gothic Revival 14Gothic Revival 15Victorian Eclectic 1Victorian Eclectic 2Victorian Eclectic 3Victorian Eclectic 4Victorian Eclectic 5Victorian Eclectic 6Victorian Eclectic 7Victorian Eclectic 8Victorian Eclectic 9Victorian Eclectic 10Victorian Eclectic 11Victorian Eclectic 12Victorian Eclectic 13Victorian Eclectic 14Victorian Eclectic 15Arts and Crafts 1Arts and Crafts 2Arts and Crafts 3Arts and Crafts 4Arts and Crafts 5Arts and Crafts 6Arts and Crafts 7Arts and Crafts 8Arts and Crafts 9Arts and Crafts 10Arts and Crafts 11Arts and Crafts 12Arts and Crafts 13Arts and Crafts 14Arts and Crafts 15Art Deco 1Art Deco 2Art Deco 3Art Deco 4Art Deco 5Art Deco 6Art Deco 7Art Deco 8Art Deco 9Art Deco 10
Art Deco 11Art Deco 12Art Deco 13Art Deco 14Art Deco 1550s Sketchbook 150s Sketchbook 250s Sketchbook 350s Sketchbook 450s Sketchbook 550s Sketchbook 650s Sketchbook 750s Sketchbook 850s Sketchbook 950s Sketchbook 1050s Sketchbook 1150s Sketchbook 1250s Sketchbook 1350s Sketchbook 1450s Sketchbook 15
Dulux Trade Heritage
Blues and GreysCopenhagen BlueLight TealSky BlueBlue VerditerBlue RibbonBoathouse BlueLight CobaltDH IndigoDeep UltramarineDH Oxford BlueSwedish WhiteAsh WhiteChiltern WhiteLead WhiteLight French GreyCrystal GreyLavender GreyFrench GreyGeorgian GreyAntwerp Blue
149
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Greens and EarthsPanel WhiteDH Pearl ColourPale OlivineGreen OxideGreen VerditerMontpelier GreenSage GreenPea ColourDH Grass GreenDP Brunswick GreenRoman WhiteIndian WhiteCornish ClayGreen EarthGreen SlateQuartz GreyStone GreenDH DrabDH SlateInvisible Green
Yellows and GoldsDH WhiteGreen ClayEdwardian LemonCreamGolden IvorySulphur ColourPale CreamDH StrawDeep CreamYellow OchreDH Linen ColourPale AmberWarm StoneDH StoneSienna SandBuffLight BuffDH Gold ColourGold OchreSpanish Brown
Reds and TerracottasPowder ColourPotters PinkPale SiennaDH SalmonMineral RedRed SandNaples RedDH RedRed OchreDark BrownQuartz PinkSavoy PinkRitz RoseDH BlossomFitzrovia RedRose MadderPugin RedCrimsonFlorentine RedMaroon
Creams and StonesLinen WhiteMarble WhiteProvencal WhiteUmber WhiteCandle CreamWarm PearlPale WalnutBiscuit BeigePumice BrownTerra OmbraWiltshire WhiteGrecian WhiteLinnet WhiteOchre WhiteGreen MarlYork WhitePale SepiaBathstone BeigeDark StoneMid Umber
Dulux Trade Heritage Colours
GeorgianSpanish BrownDH BlossomMid UmberPale SiennaPale WalnutPotters PinkDH Gold ColourDH StrawDH StoneCreamWarm StoneDH WhiteDeep GreenDH Grass GreenPea ColourGreen VerditerGreen EarthDH Pearl ColourInvisible GreenSky BlueGeorgian GreyGreen OxideCopenhagen BlueRegency GreyAntwerp BlueBlue VerditerAsh VioletBlue LeadLavender GreyLead Colour
VictorianCrimsonPugin RedRose MadderMineral RedSienna SandDH Linen ColourDH RedRed OchreNaples Red
DH SalmonBuffPale Lemon ColourGold OchreGambogeYellow OchrePugin YellowSulphur ColourGreen ClayDP Brunswick GreenChrome GreenDH DrabSage GreenSea GreenPale OlivineDeep UltramarineDH IndigoDelft BlueLight CobaltFrench GreyLight French GreyMaroonFitzrovia RedRitz RoseSavoy PinkQuartz PinkWarm Pearl
Edwardian & Art DecoDark BrownRed SandChinese OrangeSalmon CreamPale AmberPowder ColourDH SlateLight BuffDeep CreamPale CreamGolden IvoryEdwardian LemonPeacock BlueDark BlueEau de NilWaiting Room Green
150
Montpelier GreenFoyer GreenDH Oxford BlueAzureBoathouse BlueLight TealBlue RibbonCrystal Grey
Classic WhitesQuartz GreyChiltern WhiteAsh WhiteWiltshire WhiteIndian WhiteLinen WhiteDark StoneBathstone BeigeYork WhiteCandle CreamGrecian WhiteOchre WhiteBiscuit BeigePale SepiaUmber WhiteProvencal WhiteSienna WhiteRoman WhiteGreen UmberGreen MarlCornish ClayLinnet WhitePanel WhiteDale WhiteGreen SlateFlint WhiteTin WhiteLead WhiteSwedish WhiteMarble White
Dulux Trade Professional Colour Guide
YellowsPrimrose WhiteSoft YellowButtermilkNatural StrawOpaque HoneyMaltDaffodil WhitePale LemonLemon PieDesert SunriseSun RaysRoyal GoldIvory LaceWild PrimroseCorn SilkSunbeamDel SolGoldcupLily WhiteBamboo ShootSeductionHoneygoldNatural SaffronOlde MarmaladeOrchid WhiteHoneysuckleAmber WaveCounty CreamPrairie GrassBurnt Honey
OrangesApricotSoft PeachAutumn LightColorado DawnAutumn OrangeCaramel FusionAdorable PeachNatural Wicker
Sunbaked TerracottaPale HennaNatural AmberNatural TerracottaRose WhitePalest NectarineApricot CrushApricot FlowerTuscan TerracottaNatural PaprikaSoft KissPale AngoraDawnlightSmokey PeachPale PersimmonRoasted RedPink InklingPink MimosaCoral FlowerFresh SalmonOriental CoralPoppy
RedsBlossom WhitePink LemonadeSalmon CreekRaspberry MousseCherry WineMonarchWhimsical SorbetCherry PlumVin RoseRed CloverDrum BeatComplexionFresh BudPink FizzCotton ThistleRacy RedCrushed BerryVesper BellPretty PinkSweet Pink
Plum BlossomChinese ParasolDeep GarnetViolet WhiteLilac LoveGentle LavenderFrosted GrapePassion FlowerDeep Aubergine
NeutralsTimelessWelsh FlintGreen SandstoneMuslin BirchFossil GreenAfrican MaskJasmine WhiteGardeniaIvorySandstoneCookie DoughHazelnutNatural CalicoBarley WhiteNatural HessianWalnut CreamSoft WheatBelgian ChocolateAlmond WhiteMagnoliaContemplationSoft StoneCocoa MistRoasted ChestnutAlmost OysterRosepetalTotally NutmegBrown SandstoneFaux FurChocolate VineNutmeg WhiteJust WalnutPale MorelGrey Fieldstone
151
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Soft truffleVandykePorcelainWhite TruffleSimply PearlPerfectly TaupeAsh GrapeJavelinJabotSwansdownPortlandGoosewingTidewayMerlinSnowmanStar CrossedLavender HazeDoveFlintBlackGlacial BayShadow DreamHeronDecember DawnRain StormConnecticut Blue
BluesAsh LilacClouded VioletChive BlossomCat MintSpring CrocusRegal PurpleBlueberry WhiteWillow HerbRoslyns BlueBlue BabeDark LilacMidnightStormy Sea FoamMineral MistFirst DawnJazz BlueBlue ButtonOxford Blue
Cornflower WhiteAfrican DaisyBlue PoppyDelft ChinaHarbour BoatTrafalgarAtmosphereSunday SonataThunderous SkyRococo BlueBlue JayAbalone Shell
GreensJadeWhitePinefrostWarm MeadowOak MossVillage MazeHollybushSoft EucalyptusAlpineWillow TreeDewy LawnTarragon LeafOat GrassSweet FennelKitchen GardenWellbeingCelery Garden Putting GreenMarsh FernApple WhiteSilver GrassPastel SageGreen LichenMoorlandRock GardenCucumber SaladSoft AppleTussockWild GrassGolden HopWicklow Mountain
Light & SpaceLavender FrostSpring RosePearl GlowCoral LustreJasmine ShimmerSpring BlushSoft CoralAmber SpiritHoney BeamDesert WindMorning LightFrosted DawnLemon SpiritDawn ZestLunar FallsChalk BurstVanilla WispCoastal GlowFresh SurfLagoon FallsOcean RippleNordic SpaMint WhisperMoon ShimmerCotton BreezeLilac EchoAbsolute White
WoodcarePineNew PineAntique PineHeritage OakLight OakTeakAmerican MahoganyRich MahoganyRosewoodWalnutAntique WalnutEbony
Glidden Trade
BlackIronstoneVandykeRAL7016RhinoBisonRich RoadsRiverstoneSafari SongBeaverMilk ChocolateEmbassy PurpleOlive TapenadeEnglish BarnPlum TruffleSavana BrownAntelopeArizona TumbleweedLoganberryPlumFontanaElderberry WineRAL3005Berry BlastMonarchRAL3011PoppyCopperbeachDeep RougeBarn RedSatchel TanTawnyRosevaleSaddleBrownstoneNectarineGlowing EmbersFriskySunscorched BeachZanzibar DreamFloridaSavannahOrchard
152
SherwoodSpringleafEbony BranchChiveCaper GreenConiferHollybushJungle TrailScarabOrionRAL6034RavenDolphinDresdenRAL7016Blue AgaveRAL5024MidnightRAL5000TrafalgarRAL5003RAL5002Cowgirl BlueMidnight JazzRAL7012Smokey SeasRAL4007RegaliaRAL4001
MerlinCroatian StonesMineral MudGoosewingPapyrus PaperSiberian SteppesSandstoneCoyote GreyNubuckSabi SandsSierraSmokey QuartzPink LadyMallowCape Salmon
Pink WaferRAL3014RosetanEnriched EarthsVilla MexicanaBitter OrangeTuscan NightsBambooRAL 1001California CoolHummousRoasted OlivesPollenCitrineCatkinLizardMuted MintTurlogh GreenBraemarAmazonian GreenDuckeggRegattaLarkspurDusty DenimPigeonVikingCornflowerRAL5023Riviera DelightMystic RiversRAL7000Very BerryRAL4005
RAL7004Cloudy SteelPortlandSweet PlumWhiteSilver RowWoodland MistHeronDove WhiteRAL9003
Flake GreyRAL7035Pastel TealWater SkySwansdownOyster MushroomRAL1013RAL9001Morning MistTimelessCool CamelAged IvoryPink GingerBlushed PearlCrushed PearlsGrey GoosePumice GreyFaded BlushWinter AvenueSnow TracksTearoseRoman RodePeasblossomImminent DawnAlaskan DawnShellRiver PearlRosepetal Rose WhiteCotton SoftPowder BlushSinaloaPetalLake SunsetAntarctic StormFrancescaDom PedroKalahari SandsCoral CaressMagnoliaCameoChampagneChampagne GloryHoneysuckleAlmond White
RAL1014BalsaBarley WhiteHoneysuckle WhiteOstrich EggshellLimoncellaAppledoreSlipper OrchidButtermilkGardeniaHamptons SummerJonquilSouthern BelleVery VanillaRAL9010Faded LeafMeadowsweetPowdery MintFresh Citrus MintApple WhiteWillowAmazon MistForest MistSeafoamAngoraChinese AppleWyoming GrassAlpineFairfieldsMint IcingPinefrostSugared MintSpindriftBluebell WhiteRAL9016CirrusPacific AtollDollshouseCloudy BlueWinter RabbitRainy DaysMisty GreyCumulusBillowIceberg
153
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
So BlueWinter BlueTranquil MomentDanish BlueCornflower WhiteAlta VistaPompadorMineral BathsForest DusksPastel GreyTidewayTinge of SilverWelsh StoneDoveLavender DropHeatherBeths BlueLavish LilacJapanese BlossomThistledown
Johnstone’s Trade Colour Selector
Modern ClassicsWhispRose WaterAsh GreyGentle HazeSilverDelicate PlumRenaissance PinkLavenderSea MistMisty GreyOrleans VioletHeathlandsCumulusVictorian MintWhisper GreyCherry IceVenetian RoseCoral MistMing Blue
WedgewoodBoudoirHeather BlushMerlewoodOpulentCairngormRumbaOld RoseTokayPersian GreenCape Wrath
NaturalsDelicate MochaSoft GazelleHeliumIvoryMagnoliaPale PecanAranEllastoneChamoisChimeMushroomMistletoeNu-StoneVanillaCouscousSandstoneCorkPecan FudgeBisqueSuedeToadstoolGround CoffeePepper Coffee CupTreacleBrackenNightingaleNutmegSycamore
YellowsMoonlightSoft PrimroseSoft BarleySandy RoseBlondePale IvorySpring DaffodilEarl GreyParchmentMarzipanCotton CreamHay ValleyEgyptHoneysuckleJasmine YellowVanilla DayBanana SplitOrkneySoft GlowTopazDusky HazeCastawayWarm SandCounty CreamSpanish SunBiscuitMarmaladeOchreBlossomOxlip
Oranges & RedsSoft RoseDelicate ApricotSoft ApricotCameoAlabasterChampagnePeach BlushDusky ApricotCoral ReefZephyrNectarPale Tangerine
CasinoJamboreeCapriceCocktailOrange PeelBazaarChrysanthemumRosewoodSunsetBegoniaSatsumaFlamencoChestnutClementineTawnyCopperPost Office RedBurgundy
Pinks & PurplesPastel RoseStrawberry DawnSoft PinkDaphneMirageRosebudBriarVanityWild LilacHyacinthAllureCandyflossPowder PinkLight MauveDewberryCarnationColumbineCordialleVibrant VioletPaisleyCyclamenHot Pink MulberryCrushed VelvetBilberry
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RaspberryViolaPlumDeep PurpleAubergine
BluesFlorenceIce BlueSnowdonBoy BlueErosIcebergSt. LuciaPowder BluePorcelainSymphonyGossamerLuganoHorizonLunar BlueMoody BlueDanubeSnowdriftAzure BlueThe BluesFountainOasisHarbourThunderPacificMediterraneanGalaxyPeacockCosmos BlueOxford BlueMidnight
GreensSoft BlueSoft LichenSonnetChilternsSoft GreenPixie
LaurelSpearmintPastel GreenSpring FernAquaSilver BirchAquariusJadeBramleyAndanteMintPinehurstSecret GardenTamariskRipe FernLichenOceanAlgarveSandringhamTurquoiseLewisNeptuneGrass GreenSafari
BS4800Dusty PinkDamsonFlamingoFiesta RedBlossomCaramelSiennaColoradoPaprikaFawnPeatAntiqueSandstoneGreen BronzeBisonSaffron YellowMorning MistSteel GreyWood Grey
MistletoeFrench GreyOlive DrabGraphiteParchmentVanillaMustardWoodlandSpanish GoldAfrican GoldLemon TintJasmine YellowTraffic YellowDawn MistSilver AshMoss GreenWoodpeckerMidnight GreenAppleOrchardGreengageSherwoodMint FrostCaterpillarWillow GreenSea GreenDark GreenEvergreenMing BlueVenetian GreenEmeraldPersian GreenTurquoiseJadeBlue MinkShadowDark GreyGunmetalMoonlightHorizonCosmos BlueAzure BlueIce BlueSummer BlueFiord Blue
Saxe BluePorcelainDelphMidnightSapphireElectraAsh GreyLavenderBilberryDeep PurpleWild LilacAubergineSilverPrinces GreyGraniteGreyfriarsBlack Brilliant White
Floor CoatingsTile RedSafety RedRedSafety YellowYellowDark GreenSherwood GreenGreenWhiteDark GreyPrincess GreyMorning MistSafety BlueBlack
Leyland Trade
Off WhitesClassical WhitePolaireEdelweissJake’s PlacePixie DustAure White
155
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
TaraiArundel WhiteAmlaFancy WhiteBygone TreesMemoirRinseyDover SkiesVictorian LaceChapel PorthTulleEnglish SilkBandhuraLuminairChristchurch BayNuageEmily’s RoseApple WhiteAntique WhiteEnamelOakwell CreamKenwood Blue
NeutralsBarley WhiteMoon GazingGrey WillowLime SorbetAfrican DanceWarm CinnamonTeakAsh GreyForest TruffleWild FlowerGold DustPebbleClassic CocoaDeep IndulgenceFrosted MinkHarvest TimeChocolate KissTea TanGrey DuskAutumn ChestnutCoffee Cup
Seal DawnMellow HazeBiscuit MixPortland StoneSerene MomentsJungle MixDark Mullein
YellowsSiam OrchidMoonstruckDevon StoneLemoncelloSunkissDaisy YellowButtered RumCandlelightApricot WhiteMorning HazeCitrus GrovesCowslipSundrenchedCastawayCharityEggnogWheat CropSummer StrollHappy DazeGlory DaysBrianiLemon GlowLemon GrassPerran SandSweet MeadowGoing BananasGolden LuxToffee Swirl
Oranges & RedsBisque TintMisty DawnBlossom BlendNectarEgyptian SunToffee
Signal RedOriental SilkPanpipesDreamy DaysCustard PieCuban PunchChinese LanternBurnt CrimsonSoft ApricotClove BeigeOrange ShakeMoon CarrotHot TahitiCapsicumSumptuous RedPetal PureWarmsandCircusFallen LeavesMontezumaRaveFirestorm
Pinks & PurplesOrleans VioletBaby FacePowder BlushLollipopJazztimeRoyal RosebayVibeJoyrideChinese WhispersWild RamsonBubbiliciousPromiseGrand BellflowerVelvetine TreatBillberryBallet PinkMulberryPure PassionBlind DateSilk ShadowsDamson
ZinniaPure RomanceHot ScentFlowering CherrySamba SoulMoroccan MoodsArabian Nights
BluesIce MountainBellingham Lilac BudBig SkySaxeInternationalBillabongIce StormSolitudeCalm CrescentNapoliCosy BlueBlue FescueMeteorDapple GreyChicLunar BlueClear SkiesHarbour CatchDeep OceanKnight’s RoseErosExotic ShoresViolet ShowerSea SkyWintery TideBugle BlueOcean Twilight
GreensSoft SnowdropSalad DaysDalesideHerbal TeaWild LimeHidden Glade
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Forest DeepGlasshouseCelestialEmpressKiwiLuscious LimeBrooklimeTrailing IvyHerb LeafMint GelOlive TreeCavalierAbsintheWillowfieldDevon SlateMoonshineChicoryGolden AngelicaHibernianArcadiaBuckinghamStorm Grey
Floor PaintApolloEmpire GreenTile RedCaramelNimbus GreyFrigateSlate Clear
Truguard Exterior FinishesMagnoliaCreamGardeniaPale BeigeCountry CreamMuffinMushroomKashmir BeigePortland StonePearl
Dove GreyPeatQuarry RedBlack
BS4800 RangeWarwickCondorWhiteLavenderPlumThistleRoyal PurpleSugar AlmondShellHeather GreyBegoniaRosewood TilestoneGarnetCherry RedBlossomFiestaOrange FlameSun BronzeCinnamonBeaverMexican TanBlushGolden BrownMagnoliaPeatSaddle BrownSiennaPeachPale BeigeKingcupBronzeTangoKashmir BeigeCaramelHurricane GreyFrench GreyMimosaAztec
SeashellStorm GreyLizardTopazLemon TintGazelleGardeniaGrampianBulrushLaburnumSage GreenHemp BeigeCreamGorseJasmineAlpineAmazonPepperJadeEmeraldAquariusCatkinLime GreenEmpire GreenTetraSeagullOliveSpringtimePinetreeAstralFrigateGladeOpalShamrockAmulet GreenSlateGraphiteApolloNanking BlueChelseaPompadourCygnetPowder BlueHydrangeaFresco
EmperorMoondustDelphiniumCambriaMercuryOrchidAzure BlueTurquoiseMidnight BlueCumulusClematis
Wood & Masonry Colours
Cuprinol Garden Woodcare Guide
Autumn BrownForest OakAutumn GoldForest GreenHarvest BrownRich CedarRich OakAutumn RedWoodland GreenRustic BrownAcorn BrownGolden BrownChestnutRustic GreenAutumn BrownCountry OakGolden OakSpruce GreenGolden CedarRed CedarNatural Natural OakNatural Cedar
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Natural PineClearGolden MapleVermont GreenCedar FallAtlantic SprayBoston TeakAmerican MahoganyHampshire OakNatural ClearLight OakMahoganyAntique PineTeakOak
Cuprinol Garden Shades
Creamy ShadesCountry CreamPale JasmineNatural StoneSunflower
Shades of GreenWillowSeagrassSageHollyTopiary GreenWild ThymeOld English GreenSomerset Green
Shades of BlueBarleywoodIrisForget-Me-NotBeaumont BlueSliver Birch
Earthy ShadesBlack Ash
TerracottaDeep RussetRich BerrySeasoned Oak
Hammerite Product Guide
BlackBlueCopperSilverGoldRedDark GreenWhiteYellowOxford BlueBuckingham GreenBurgundyChestnutStoneEvergreen
Ronseal Home
ClearLight OakMedium OakDark OakRich MahoganyAntique PineWalnutNaturalNatural OakBeechTeakMahoganyDeep MahoganyCherryNeutralMellow Pine
Golden CedarRosewoodWhite
LightMediumDark
PebblestoneTile RedSlateSteel BlueBlackBrilliant WhiteIvoryMagnoliaOatmealSky BlueNatural StoneTerracottaSagePorcelain BlueRoyal BlueGraniteSilverLemonBarleyFresh BlueDuskChrome
Sadolin
NaturalAntique PineRedwoodMahoganyTeakRosewoodJacobean WalnutEbonyBlack WhiteRed CedarGolden Oak
Natural CedarBotanicProspect BayWhisperGolden BrownOakDark OakWalnutNatural BeechEnglish Oak
Sandtex Ultimate Protection
Masonry PaintIvory StoneMagnoliaOatmealCornish CreamLight CreamChalk HillBeigeCountry StoneSand DuneSomerset Pink Ashen GreenSilk TreeMid StoneSnowbirdSilver BlueSuffolkTerracottaHot BrickBrick RedBitter ChocolateBlackPure Brilliant White
Gloss PaintsClotted CreamOxford BlueRacing GreenPillar Box RedChestnut Brown
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Charcoal BlackPark Bench GreenClassic Burgundy
Weathershield
Masonry PaintPure Brilliant WhiteJasmine WhiteGardeniaButtermilkMagnoliaCounty CreamClassic CreamCornish CreamSandstoneConcrete GreyToasted TerracottaMuted GoldBrick Red Black
Exterior Wood & MetalCounty CreamMonarchOxford BlueHighland GreenBlackPure Brilliant WhiteOlde WorldeWild BerriesWindsor BlueBuckinghamConkerCream TeaWild RosesNightfallHeathlandHazelnut TruffleCelticCabernetPortland BayNew ForestBlack
Wickes Speciality Product Guide
WhiteSilverGreenBlackRedGreyMagnoliaGoldWhite MistSimply CreamChampagneStonewareMoon ShadowWarm JadeBrilliant WhiteSandLight GreyDark GreyBrick RedStone MushroomCactusConkerYellowBlue
Wickes Woodcare Colour Card
Forest GreenDark BrownGolden BrownRed CedarChestnut BrownAutumn CedarSherwood GreenOld English OakLight BrownPeriwinkleClassic Cream
Spruce GreenCountry OakWoodland OakHerb GardenRich CedarClearAcorn BrownGolden OakEnglish OakWoodland GreenAutumn ChestnutShire OakCanada RedwoodHighland GreenWoodland BrownNatural OakRich MahoganySherwood GreenBrazilian TeakNatural CedarTeakDark OakAntique PineRed MahoganyBrown MahoganyMellow PineDark OakWarm OakMedium OakBeech PineNatural Natural Oak
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Paint Name Research
Full List of Paint Names
50s Magnolia50s Sketchbook 150s Sketchbook 1050s Sketchbook 1150s Sketchbook 1250s Sketchbook 1350s Sketchbook 1450s Sketchbook 1550s Sketchbook 250s Sketchbook 350s Sketchbook 450s Sketchbook 550s Sketchbook 650s Sketchbook 750s Sketchbook 850s Sketchbook 9A La RondeA Whisper of Antique CreamA Whisper of Choc ChipA Whisper of DramaticA Whisper of Egyptian SandA Whisper of LiqueurA Whisper of Mellow SageA Whisper of PashminaA Whisper of Powder BlueA Whisper of Rodeo DriveA Whisper of SnowfallA Whisper of Soft KhakiA Whisper of SunriseAbalone Shell
AbanicoAbbey WhiteAbbey YellowAbsinthAbsintheAbsolute WhiteAbsolute WhiteAbyssAcaciaAconite YellowAcornAcornAcornAcorn BrownAcorn BrownAcreAcropolisAdam CreamAddicted to OliveAdobe PinkAdorable PeachAdriaticAdventurerAegeanAero BlueAfrican AdventureAfrican DaisyAfrican DanceAfrican GoldAfrican GoldAfrican MaskAfrican TanAfter Dinner MintAfternoon TeaAfton Lt
AgateAged IvoryAged IvoryAged WhiteAged YellowAhoyAirforceAirlane BlueAlabasterAlabasterAlabaster AlabasterAlabasterAladdinAlaskan DawnAlchemillaAlderAlexandriteAlfieAlgarveAlhambra StoneAlizarin EarthAll WhiteAllureAllureAllureAlmondAlmondAlmondAlmondAlmond BiscuitAlmond CreamAlmond CreamAlmond CreamAlmond Shell
Almond SliceAlmond WhiteAlmond WhiteAlmond WhiteAlmost CreamAlmost OysterAlmost OysterAlmost SageAlmost WhiteAloeAloeAlpineAlpineAlpineAlpineAlpine BlueAlpine GreenAlta VistaAmarettoAmazing GrazeAmazonAmazonAmazon BeatAmazon JungleAmazon MistAmazonian GreenAmberAmberAmber GrisAmber QueenAmber SpiritAmber SpiritAmber WaveAmerican MahoganyAmerican Mahogany
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AmethystAmethystAmethystAmethystAmethystAmethyst FallsAmethyst ShowersAmlaAmsterdamAmsterdam GreenAmulet GreenAndaman SeaAndanteAngelAngel LightAngelicaAngoraAngoraAntarctic StormAntelopeAntelopeAntimonyAntiqueAntique BronzeAntique BronzeAntique CreamAntique EarthAntique LeafAntique LinenAntique PineAntique PineAntique PineAntique PineAntique PineAntique SatinAntique WalnutAntique WhiteAntique WhiteAntwerp BlueAntwerp BlueApolloAppleAppleAppleApple BlossomApple Blossom
Apple BlossomApple CrushApple CrushApple GreenApple GreenApple MistApple SmilesApple ThymeApple WhiteApple WhiteApple WhiteApple WhiteApple WhiteApple WhiteApple WhiteAppledoreApricotApricotApricotApricotApricot CrushApricot CrushApricot FlowerApricot SmoothieApricot WhiteApricot WhiteApricot WhiteAquaAquaAquaAquaAquaAqua BlueAqua ChiffonAqua SourceAquamarineAquamarineAquarelleAquariusAquariusArabellaArabian NightsArabian RedAranArbourArcadia
Archaic WhiteArchitect’s WhiteArchiveArctic BlueArctic GreyArdressArizona TumbleweedArmagnacArran KnitArsenicArt Deco 1Art Deco 10Art Deco 11Art Deco 12Art Deco 13Art Deco 14Art Deco 15Art Deco 2Art Deco 3Art Deco 4Art Deco 5Art Deco 6Art Deco 7Art Deco 8Art Deco 9ArtichokeArtichoke ArtichokeArtichokeArts and Crafts 1Arts and Crafts 10Arts and Crafts 11Arts and Crafts 12Arts and Crafts 13Arts and Crafts 14Arts and Crafts 15Arts and Crafts 2Arts and Crafts 3Arts and Crafts 4Arts and Crafts 5Arts and Crafts 6Arts and Crafts 7Arts and Crafts 8Arts and Crafts 9Arundel WhiteAsh
AshAshAsh GrapeAsh GreyAsh GreyAsh LilacAsh VioletAsh WhiteAsh WhiteAshburtonAshen GreenAshes of RosesAsparagusAsparagusAspenAspen SilverAstraAstralAtlantic SprayAtlantic SurfAtlantisAtlantisAtmosphereAtmosphereAttic IIAubergineAubergineAubergineAubergineAubergineAuburn FallsAubusson IncarnadineAure WhiteAuroraAuroraAutumn BrownAutumn CedarAutumn ChestnutAutumn ChestnutAutumn FernAutumn ForestAutumn GoldAutumn LightAutumn MistAutumn OrangeAutumn Red
161
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Autumn RedAutumn TanAutumn YellowAvantgardeAvocadoAvon StoneAxminsterAzaleaAztecAztecAzureAzureAzure BlueAzure BlueAzure FusionAzure SkyBabeBaboucheBaby FaceBaby WhiteBaize ClothBaked AlaskaBaked CherryBaked PlumBaking DayBali SandBall GreenBallerinaBallerinaBallerinaBallet PinkBallet ShoeBallet ShoeBallgownBalsaBalsaBalticBambooBambooBamboo LeafBamboo ShootBamiyan BlueBamptonBananaBanana DreamBanana Smoothie
Banana SplitBanana SplitBandanaBandhuraBandstandBantry LinenBarbieBarely BeigeBarely WhiteBarkBarleyBarleyBarleyBarley CoveBarley HazeBarley SilkBarley SilkBarley TwistBarley WhiteBarley WhiteBarley WhiteBarley WhiteBarley WhiteBarley WineBarleycornBarleywoodBarn RedBarnstapleBarrington RedBasaltBasilicaBasketBasketBasket WeaveBasswoodBastBath StoneBath StoneBathstone BeigeBathstone BeigeBatsmanBay LeafBayleaf BaywoodBazaarBeach Beige
Beach PathBeach StormBeach TanBeach-HutBeachedBearnaiseBeaumont BlueBeauty QueenBeauvais CreamBeauvais LilacBeauvais LilacBeaverBeaverBeechBeechBees WaxBeeswaxBeeswaxBeeswaxBeetle GreenBeetlenutBeetrootBegoniaBegoniaBeigeBeigeBeige ShadowBeige WhiteBelgian ChocolateBelisha OrangeBellflower BlueBellingham Bells GreenBelton BoudoirBengal RedBerber LeatherBerryBerryBerryBerryBerry BlastBerry WineBerry WineBerylBeside the SeasideBespoke
Beths BlueBiancoBig AppleBig SkyBigburyBilberryBilberryBillabongBillberryBillowBirchBirch BarkBirch WhiteBirch White LtBiscottiBiscuitBiscuitBiscuitBiscuitBiscuitBiscuitBiscuitBiscuitBiscuitBiscuitBiscuit BeigeBiscuit BeigeBiscuit CrunchBiscuit CrunchBiscuit MixBisonBisonBisqueBisqueBisque TintBitter ChocolateBitter ChocolateBitter ChocolateBitter OrangeBitter ShandyBittermintBlackBlackBlackBlackBlack
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BlackBlackBlackBlackBlackBlackBlackBlack BlackBlackBlackBlackBlackBlackBlackBlack AshBlack BlueBlack CabBlack MagicBlackenedBlanched AlmondBlanched AlmondBlazeBlazerBleached IvoryBleached LichenBleached LinenBleached OakBlind DateBlondeBlonde HueBloody MaryBlossomBlossomBlossomBlossomBlossom BlendBlossom WhiteBlossom WhiteBlueBlueBlueBlue AgaveBlue AshesBlue BabeBlue Babe
Blue BayouBlue BloodBlue ButtonBlue ChalkBlue CharmBlue ClayBlue ClayBlue DiamondBlue FescueBlue FollyBlue GrassBlue GrayBlue GroundBlue GumBlue HorizonBlue JayBlue LagoonBlue LeadBlue MinkBlue MoonBlue MoselBlue MountainBlue NoteBlue OrientBlue OrientBlue PoppyBlue ReflectionBlue RibbonBlue RibbonBlue SeductionBlue ShuiBlue SkyBlue Sky TheoryBlue SteelBlue Suede ShoeBlue TideBlue VeinBlue VelvetBlue VerditerBlue VerditerBlue VerditerBlue WashBlue’s BlueBluebellBluebell WhiteBluebell Wood
BlueberryBlueberry MilkBlueberry WhiteBlueberry WhiteBluebirdBluebirdBluebirdBluebirdBluestoneBluestoneBluewingBlushBlushBlushBlushBlush NoisetteBlush RamblerBlushed PearlBlusher BrushBlushfulBoathouse BlueBoathouse BlueBoathouse WhiteBohemian 1880Bohemian RedBohemian WhiteBokharaBoneBoneBone China BlueBone WhiteBongo BrownBongo JazzBonnetBonsaiBook Room RedBoot RedBordeauxBorghese LimeBorrowed LightBosphorousBoston TeakBotanicBotanicBoth BarrelsBottle Green
BoudoirBoudoirBoudoirBoudoirBoudoirBoulder WhiteBouquetBoutiqueBow RoomBowling GreenBox TreeBoxingtonBoy BlueBoy Racer BlueBrackenBrackenBracken LeafBracken SaltsBraemarBramleyBrandy GoldBrass BandBrauntonBrazen YellowBrazil NutBrazilian TeakBreakfast RoomBreakfast Room GreenBreezeBreezeBrianiBriarBriars WoodBrickBrick DustBrick RedBrick RedBrick RedBrick RedBrick RedBrick RedBrick RedBridle PathBrieBright GreenBright Red
163
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Bright WhiteBrilliant WhiteBrilliant WhiteBrilliant WhiteBrilliant WhiteBrilliant WhiteBrimblecombeBrindleBrinjalBrit PopBrixhamBronchoBronzeBronzeBronze GoldBronze RedBrooklimeBrooklyn MistBrooklyn NightsBrown MahoganyBrown SandstoneBrown SugarBrownieBrownstoneBubbiliciousBubble BathBubble GumBubblegumBubblesBuckfastleighBuckinghamBuckinghamBuckinghamBuckinghamBuckingham GreenBuckingham GreenBuckland PaleBuckwheatBuddha BudleighBuffBuffBuffBuffBuffaloBugle Blue
BullrushBulrushBumbleBungalowBunzlauBurgundyBurgundyBurgundyBurgundyBurgundyBurgundyBurgundy LeatherBurlapBurlesqueBurnt TerracottaBurnt AutumnBurnt CrimsonBurnt HoneyBurnt JuniperBurnt OrangeBurnt SiennaBurnt UmberBurnt VerdigrisBurrapineButterButter MeltButter MilkButtercreamButtercupButtercup FoolButtered RumButterfly WingButtermilkButtermilkButtermilkButtermilkButtermilkButtermilkButtermilkButtermilkButtermilkButtermilkButtermilkButtermilkButternutButternut Squash
ButterscotchButtersilkButtonBygone TreesCabbage WhiteCabernetCabinetmakers GreenCactusCactus FlowerCafé CrèmeCafetièreCairngormCalamineCalciteCaledoniteCalicoCalicoCalicoCalifornia CoolCalifornian SandsCalke GreenCallaCalm BreezeCalm CrescentCalm SeaCalvadosCalypsoCambriaCameliaCameoCameoCameoCameoCameoCameoCameo SilkCameo WhiteCamisole PinkCamomileCamouflageCamouflageCampCampionCanada Redwood CanalCanard
CanaryCanaryCandle CreamCandle CreamCandlelightCandlelightCandlelightCandyCandyCandy CaneCandy FlossCandy FlossCandy LoveCandyflossCandyflossCandyflossCandyflossCaneCanopy GreenCantaloupeCantonCanvasCanvasCanvasCanvasCanyonCape SalmonCape WrathCaper GreenCappuccinoCappuccinoCappuccinoCappuccino CandyCapriCapriCapriceCapricornCapsicumCaramelCaramelCaramelCaramelCaramelCaramel BlushCaramel CreamCaramel Cream
164
Caramel FusionCaramel SandCaravanCarbon BlueCard Room GreenCardamomCardinalCaressCaribbeanCaribbean BlueCaribbean DawnCarmen LtCarnabyCarnationCarnationCarnation StreetCarnival TimeCarnosaCarragheenCarriage GreenCarry CreamCarysCascadeCashewCashmereCashmereCashmere CuddleCashmere DreamCashmere WrapCasinoCaspianCastawayCastawayCastle GreyCastle GreyCastle KeepCastle MeadowCat BlackCat MintCat WalkCat’s PawCatalanCaterpillarCaterpillarCatkinCatkin
CatkinCavalierCayenneCedar BlackCedar FallCedar RoseCeladonCeladonCeladonCeladonCelebrationCelebrityCelery Garden CelesteCelestialCelestial BlueCelestial BlueCelestial CloudCelestial GreyCelticCeltic ForestCeltic MoorCeriseCerus BlueCezanneChablisChaffinchChaiChainmailChalcedonyChaletChalkChalkChalkChalkChalkChalk BlushChalk BurstChalk BurstChalk Hill Chalk IChalk IIChalk IIIChalk IVChalk PinkChalk Pit
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Chinese SlateChinese WhisperChinese WhispersChinoserieChipChiveChiveChive BlossomChloeChoc ChipChoco Chick LitChocolateChocolateChocolateChocolate BrownChocolate BrownieChocolate ColourChocolate ComtesseChocolate DreamChocolate DropChocolate FondantChocolate KissChocolate MilkshakeChocolate ShakeChocolate ShakeChocolate SuedeChocolate VineChristchurch BayChristmas WreathChromeChrome GreenChrome YellowChromiumChrysanthemumChudleighChurlish GreenChutneyCiara YellowCinder RoseCinnabar RedCinnamonCinnamonCinnamonCircusCircus StripeCirrus
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Cookie DoughCookie DoughCooking Apple GreenCooks CreamCooks GardenCool AquaCool BritanniaCool CamelCool FernCool GreyCool LilacCopenhagen BlueCopenhagen BlueCopperCopperCopperCopper BeechCopper MineCopperbeachCoppertoneCopplestoneCoralCoralCoral CanyonCoral CaressCoral FlairCoral FlowerCoral ICoral IICoral IIICoral IVCoral LustreCoral MistCoral PinkCoral ReefCoral ShadowCoral VCorallineCorballyCordCordCordialleCorkCorn SilkCornetCornfield
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
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Devine CoastDevine CocaDevine CoolDevine CreamDevine CrunchDevine CrystalDevine CurrentDevine CustardDevine CypressDevine DateDevine DuskDevine Dust Devine FeatherDevine FescueDevine FilbertDevine FirDevine FoamDevine FogDevine FrostDevine Full O’BeansDevine GingerDevine GinsengDevine GlassDevine GlowDevine GoldDevine GrainDevine Grapes & BeansDevine Green TeaDevine HazeDevine HazelnutDevine HoneyDevine HostaDevine IcingDevine JuniperDevine Kiwis & BeansDevine LaceDevine LatteDevine Lemon Drop BeansDevine MacadamiaDevine MacraméDevine Mango Tango BeansDevine ManilaDevine ManzanitaDevine Maple
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
DP Brunswick GreenDrabDragon’s BloodDragonflyDragonfly WingDramaticDrawing RoomDrawing Room BlueDreamDreamy DaysDresdenDresden BlueDried LeafDried PlasterDrifting SandDrifting SandsDriftwoodDriftwoodDriftwoodDriftwood Grey LtDrogo YellowDropletDropletDrum BeatDrumlinDrummondDublin BayDuck EggDuck EggDuck EggDuck EggDuck EggDuck EggDuck EggDuck Egg BlueDuck Egg BlueDuck-EggDuckeggDuckweedDufourDukes BlueDuneDuskDuskDuskDusk
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Fallen LeafFallen LeavesFancy WhiteFarrow’s CreamFaux FurFawnFawnFawnFawn SuedeFawn WhiteFeatherFeather DownFeeling for LawnFelbrigg WhiteFellFell StoneFeltFenFennelFennelFennelFennel FernFerndownFernsField GreyField RoseFiestaFiestaFiesta RedFigFinal FurlongFine BlackFine SilkFiord BlueFir TreeFire CrackerFire PinkFireburstFirecrackerFirecracker LtFired ClayFireflyFiresideFirestone BlueFirestorm
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
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Gothic Revival 9GothickGoyaGrackleGrafton PortGrainstoreGrampianGranada GreenGrand BellflowerGraniteGraniteGraniteGraniteGraniteGraniteGrapeGrapeGrapefruitGraphiteGraphiteGraphiteGraphiteGraphiteGraphiteGrassGrass GreenGrasshopperGrate BlackGreat FireGreat WhiteGrecian GarlandGrecian SpaGrecian WhiteGrecian WhiteGreek TeaGreenGreenGreenGreen AlmondGreen AlmondGreen BlueGreen BronzeGreen ChilliGreen ClayGreen ClayGreen Earth
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Green EarthGreen EarthGreen GroundGreen LawnGreen LichenGreen MarlGreen MarlGreen OxideGreen OxideGreen ParrotGreen River Mist LtGreen RoomGreen SandstoneGreen ShootGreen SlateGreen SlateGreen SleevesGreen SmokeGreen StoneGreen TeaGreen UmberGreen VerditerGreen VerditerGreen VerditerGreenacreGreenbackGreengageGreengageGreengageGreengageGreenhouseGreenstoneGreenvaleGreenwoodGregory’s DenGreige LtGreyGreyGrey Birch LtGrey BlueGrey DoorGrey DuskGrey FieldstoneGrey GooseGrey HintsGrey Slate
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Harvest TimeHathawayHavanaHavenHawaiian BlueHawthornHayHayHay BaleHay ValleyHaywainHazel Hazel TwigHazelnutHazelnutHazelnut CrunchHazelnut CrunchHazelnut TruffleHazy BlueHeatHeatHeatherHeatherHeatherHeatherHeatherHeather BloomHeather BlushHeather GreyHeathlandHeathlandsHedgerowHeliumHemlineHempHempHemp BeigeHemp BeigeHennaHerb GardenHerb GardenHerb LeafHerbal TeaHerbenaHeritage OakHeron
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
HorizonHorizon GreyHornbeamHornblendeHorse ChestnutHorseradishHot Brick Hot EarthHot FudgeHot PantsHot PaprikaHot Pink Hot SandHot SandHot ScentHot TahitiHound LemonHouse WhiteHummockHummousHumpty DumptyHunky BunkerHunter DunnHunters MountHurricane GreyHuskHyacinthHyacinthHyacinth BlueHydrangeaHydrangeaIceIce BlueIce BlueIce CreamIce FloesIce IIce IIIce IIIIce IVIce MintIce MountainIce PinkIce RoseIce StormIce V
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Jet BlackJet StreamJewelJewel in the CrownJewelled CreekJoa’s WhiteJoannaJodhpurJodhpurJoint FavouriteJonquilJosiahJoyJoyrideJubileeJuiceJulie’s DreamJungle FeverJungle GingerJungle MixJungle TrailJuniperJuniper AshJuniper HazeJupiterJust PlumJust WalnutJust WalnutJust WhiteJust YellowKalahari SandsKaolinKasbahKashmir BeigeKashmir BeigeKedlestoneKelly’s TaupeKendal GreenKendal MintKent GreyKentucky BlueKenwood BlueKernalKestrelKey Lime PieKeystone
Khaki MistsKid GloveKiln PitKimonoKingcupKingcupKingfisherKingfisherKingly GreyKings GoldKings RedKingsbridgeKingswearKiplingKitchen GardenKitchen GoldKitchen GreenKiwiKiwi BurstKnight’s RoseLa PlageLabradoodleLabrador SandsLaburnumLaceLace GloveLacquer RedLady Char’s LilacLady JayneLadybirdLadylikeLagoonLagoonLagoon FallsLaguna BayLairLake SunsetLakeland GreenLamaLamb’s WoolLamp Room GrayLamplightLancaster YellowLangtryLapinLapis Blue
Larder Blue LarkspurLarkspurLaurelLaurelLaurel AvenueLaurenLavaLavaLavenderLavenderLavenderLavenderLavenderLavender BlossomLavender DropLavender FrostLavender GreyLavender GreyLavender GreyLavender HazeLavender HueLavish LilacLazy BlueLe SeineLeadLead ColourLead ColourLead ILead IILead IIILead IVLead VLead WhiteLead WhiteLead WhiteLeather Leather ILeather IILeather IIILeather IVLeather VLeaves In FallLemonLemon BalmLemon Balm
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
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MangoMango MelodyManilaManillaManillaManilla BeigeManna AshManuscriptMapleMaple SugarMaraschino MochaMarbleMarbleMarble IMarble IIMarble IIIMarble IVMarble SwirlMarble VMarble WhiteMarble WhiteMarble WhiteMariana BlueMarilynMarinaMarina BlueMarineMarine BlueMariner Mariner BlueMaris Theresa Yellow MarmaladeMarmaladeMaroonMaroonMaroonMaroonMarramMarseilleMarshMarsh FernMarshmallowMarshmallowMarshmallowMarshmallowMarshmallow Snow
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
MirinMischiefMission White LtMistMistMistMisted HillsMister DavidMistletoeMistletoeMistralMisty DawnMisty GreyMisty GreyMisty MintMisty MorningMisty MountainMisty RoseMittensMocachino MochaMochaMochaMochaModburyModel BlueModernityMojitoMoleMonarchMonarchMonarchMonarch RedMondoMonetMonsoonMontezumaMontpelier GreenMontpelier GreenMoody BlueMoody BlueMoody BlueMoon CarrotMoon GazingMoon GlowMoon Shadow
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MythNanking BlueNaples RedNaples RedNapoleonNapoliNatural NaturalNaturalNaturalNatural AmberNatural BeechNatural BeigeNatural CalicoNatural CalicoNatural CanvasNatural CedarNatural CedarNatural CedarNatural ClearNatural FawnNatural HessianNatural HessianNatural JuteNatural LaceNatural MossNatural OakNatural OakNatural OakNatural PaprikaNatural PineNatural SaffronNatural SandstoneNatural SandstoneNatural StoneNatural StoneNatural StrawNatural StuccoNatural TaupeNatural Teal Natural TerracottaNatural TwineNatural WhiteNatural WickerNatural WickerNature Trail
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NavyNavyNavy BlueNeat PinkNebulusNecklaceNectarNectarNectarNectar JewelsNectarineNellieNeo-Classical 1Neo-Classical 10Neo-Classical 11Neo-Classical 12Neo-Classical 13Neo-Classical 14Neo-Classical 15Neo-Classical 2Neo-Classical 3Neo-Classical 4Neo-Classical 5Neo-Classical 6Neo-Classical 7Neo-Classical 8Neo-Classical 9NeonNephriteNeptuneNeptune NeptuneNeutralNeutralNeutral LtNew DawnNew ForestNew GardeniaNew LeafNew MauveNew PineNew SilverNew WhiteNew YorkNewlandsNiagara Blues
Nice Cup of TeaNice PearNickelNickelNigerian SandsNight JewelsNightfallNightingaleNightstarNimbus GreyNoisetteNomadNomadic GlowNoodleNoodleNordic LightNordic SailsNordic SpaNordic SpaNordic WhiteNormandy GreyNorsk BlueNorthern GlowNorthern LightNorthern SkyNougatNougatNu-StoneNuageNubuckNude BisqueNude GlowNurseryNutkinNutmegNutmegNutmeg ClusterNutmeg SpiceNutmeg WhiteNutmeg WhiteOakOakOakOak AppleOak AppleOak Fern
Oak IOak IIOak IIIOak IVOak LeafOak MossOak VOakwell CreamOasisOat CrunchOat GrassOatmealOatmealOatmealOatmealOatmealOatmealOatmeal BeigeOatsOceanOceanOcean ForceOcean ForceOcean RippleOcean RippleOcean Spray LtOcean TwilightOcean ViewOcean WaveOchreOchreOchreOchre WhiteOchre WhiteOchre WhiteOff ColourOff WhiteOff WhiteOff WhiteOff-BlackOintment PinkOK CoralOld BlueOld CreamOld English GreenOld English Oak
Old English WhiteOld FlameOld GoldOld GoldOld GoldOld IvoryOld OchreOld PaperOld RoseOld RoseOld RoseOld School CrockeryOld WhiteOld WhiteOld WhiteOld WineOlde MarmaladeOlde WorldeOleanderOliveOliveOliveOliveOliveOlive ColourOlive DrabOlive GreenOlive GreenOlive GroveOlive GroveOlive GroveOlive GroveOlive LeafOlive OilOlive OilOlive StoneOlive TapenadeOlive TreeOlivetteOlympiaOmletteOn DeckOn SafariOn the RocksOpalOpal
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
OpalOpalOpalOpal GreenOpaque HoneyOpulenceOpulentOrangeOrange AuroraOrange CreamOrange FlameOrange PeelOrange ShakeOrange SquashOrange TanOrange UtangOrangerieOrangeryOrchardOrchardOrchard PinkOrchard PlumOrchidOrchidOrchidOrchidOrchidOrchidOrchidOrchid LeafOrchid OperaOrchid SmokeOrchid WhiteOrchid WhiteOreganoOreganoOriental CoralOriental GingerOriental PearlOriental RedOriental SilkOriginal BuffOrionOrkneyOrleans VioletOrleans Violet
Ormond WashOsborne Maroon Ostrich EggshellOthman BraeOval Room BlueOvertly OliveOx VeinOxfordOxford BlueOxford BlueOxford BlueOxford BlueOxford BlueOxford BlueOxford BlueOxford BlueOxford BlueOxford BlueOxford BlueOxford OchreOxlipOxygenOysterOysterOysterOysterOysterOysterOyster CoveOyster LilyOyster MushroomOyster PinkOyster WhiteOyster White LtPaarlPacificPacificPacificPacific AtollPacific BreezePacific SkyPaigntonPainters GreyPaisleyPalacePalatine
Pale AmberPale AmberPale AngoraPale BeigePale BluePale Blue SuedePale BrownPale CashmerePale ChambrayPale ChestnutPale CirrusPale CitrusPale CoumarinPale CreamPale CreamPale CreamPale CreamPale CrocusPale DamaskPale DelphiniumPale Duck Egg Pale Duck EggPale Eau de Nil Pale EcruPale GeorgianPale GiltPale GoldPale GreenPale HennaPale HoundPale IvoryPale JadePale JasminePale LapisPale LeafPale LemonPale LemonPale Lemon ColourPale LilacPale LilacPale LimePale LinenPale MorelPale Mortlake CreamPale OakPale Olive
Pale OlivinePale OlivinePale OrchardPale OrlandoPale ParchmentPale ParchmentPale Parchment LtPale PeachPale PecanPale PersimmonPale PinkPale PinkPale PowderPale PrimrosePale SandPale SaxifragePale SepiaPale SepiaPale SiennaPale SiennaPale TangerinePale TerracottaPale TwinePale UmberPale VerdigrisPale WalnutPale WalnutPale YellowPalest BluePalest BluePalest NectarinePalladianPalladian 1Palladian 10Palladian 11Palladian 12Palladian 13Palladian 14Palladian 15Palladian 2Palladian 3Palladian 4Palladian 5Palladian 6Palladian 7Palladian 8
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Palladian 9PalmPalm HoneyPalm House FountainPampasPamplona PurplePanatellaPanel WhitePanel WhitePanoramaPanpipesPantryPantry BluePantry WhitePaperPaper IPaper IIPaper IIIPaper IVPaper VPaper WhitePaper WhitePaprikaPaprika LtPapukaijaPapyrusPapyrusPapyrus PaperParadiseParadise GreenParchmentParchmentParchmentParchmentParchmentParis GreyParisiennePark Bench GreenParlour CreamParlour RoseParma GrayParmesanParsleyParson’s StoneParsonage CreamParterre
Party SurprisePashminaPashmina WoolPassion FlowerPassion FlowerPastel Blue Pastel GreenPastel GreenPastel GreyPastel RosePastel SagePastel TealPastellePavilionPavilion BluePavilion GrayPaw PrintPeaPea ColourPea ColourPea GreenPea PodPeachPeachPeachPeachPeachPeachPeach BloomPeach BlossomPeach BlushPeach BlushPeach DreamPeach MelbaPeaches & CreamPeachy HuePeacock PeacockPeacock BluePeacock BluePeanutPeanut ButterPearPearPear DropPearl
PearlPearlPearlPearlPearl AshesPearl ColourPearl GlowPearl GreyPearl GreyPearl GreyPearly HazePearly QueenPeasblossomPeatPeatPeatPeatPeat BasketPebblePebblePebblePebblePebblePebblePebblePebblePebblePebble BeachPebble BeachPebble DriftPebble GreyPebble ShorePebblesPebblesPebblestonePecanPecanPecanPecan Peep ToePelican Throat PeltPendlePenthouse LivingPeonyPeony
PeonyPeony PinkPeony PinkPeony PinkPepper PepperPeppercornPeppermintPeppermintPeppermint BeachPerfectly TaupePerfectly TaupePeridotPeriodPeriod BluePeriwinklePeriwinklePerran SandPersian GreenPersian GreenPersian RosePersimmonPestoPetalPetalPetalPetal PurePetit FourPetrolPetrol BluePetticoatPewterPewterPhantomPharaohs GoldPheasantPiano KeyPiazzaPiccadilly PigeonPicket FencePicnic BasketPicture Gallery RedPiePigeonPigeonPigeon
181
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
PigletPillar Box RedPillar Box RedPinch of PoshPinePinePineapple SlicePinefrostPinefrostPinehurstPinetreePink ChocolatePink ClematisPink DiscoPink FizzPink GingerPink GroundPink HarmonyPink InklingPink LadyPink LemonadePink MimosaPink NevadaPink OrchidPink PinkPink RhapsodyPink SplashPink SugarPink WaferPink-a-BooPinkertonPipe ClayPirate GoldPistachioPistachioPitcairnPitch BlackPitch BluePixiePixie DustPlacidPlasterPlasterPlaster Plaster IPlaster II
Plaster IIIPlaster IVPlaster VPlateauPlatinumPlatinumPlatinum GreyPlatinum PalePlayaPlumPlumPlumPlum BlossomPlum BrandyPlum MulberryPlum PunchPlum SuedePlum TrufflePlumbagoPlumePlummy AccentPlunge PoolPlush VelvetPoemPointingPolairePolar BearPolar BearPolar BearPolar BluePolar FlamePolice Box BluePolka DotPollenPollenPomegranatePomegranatePompadorPompadourPompadourPompeiian RedPopcornPoppyPoppyPoppyPoppy
PorcelainPorcelainPorcelainPorcelainPorcelain BluePorcelain BluePorcelain BowlPorcelain DollPorcinoPorphyry PinkPortlandPortlandPortlandPortland BayPortland StonePortland StonePost Office RedPosyPotato CakePotters ClayPotters PinkPotters PinkPotters WheelPowderPowder BluePowder BluePowder BluePowder BluePowder BluePowder BlushPowder BlushPowder ColourPowder ColourPowder PeachPowder Pink Powder PinkPowder PinkPowder PinkPowder PuffPowder PurplePowdery MintPrairie GoldPrairie GrassPralinePralinePraline
Pretty Pink Pretty PinkPrimrosePrimrosePrimrosePrimrose WhitePrimrose YellowPrinces GreyPrincess GreyPrincess To BePrint Room YellowPriory WallPrivetProm NightPromenadePromiseProspect BayProspect BayProud PeacockProvencal WhiteProvencal WhitePrussianPuddingtonPugin RedPugin RedPugin YellowPumicePumice BrownPumice GreyPumpkinPunchPure Brilliant WhitePure Brilliant WhitePure Brilliant WhitePure Brilliant WhitePure Brilliant WhitePure GoldPure GreenPure PassionPure PinkPure RomancePure SeaPure TaupePure WhitePurely ShellPurity
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PurplePurplePurple BrownPurple HazePurple HeartPurple HeartPurple InfusionPurple PearlPurple PolkaPurple RainPurple SagePussy WillowPustaPutting GreenPutting GreenPuttyPuttyPuttyPuttyQuarryQuarry RedQuartz FlintQuartz GreyQuartz GreyQuartz PinkQuartz PinkQuartz StoneQueen Anne Green LtQueens MulberryQuench The GloomQuick SilverQuick SliverQuill GreyQuilted CalicoQuinceRacing GreenRacy RedRadicchioRailingsRainRain StormRainy DaysRaisinRaspberryRaspberryRaspberry
Raspberry BelliniRaspberry DelightRaspberry DivaRaspberry KissRaspberry MeldRaspberry MousseRaspberry RushRaspberry SorbetRaveRavenRaven GreyRaw CalicoRaw EarthRaw LinenRaw UmberRawhideReally MagnoliaRebelRectory RedRed RedRedRedRed BarnRed CarpetRed CedarRed CedarRed CedarRed CloverRed CoralRed CorvetteRed CorvetteRed EarthRed EarthRed LetterRed MahoganyRed OchreRed OchreRed OchreRed RaddleRed SandRed SandRed StallionRed VelvetRedcurrant GloryRedsguard
RedwoodReedReed IReed IIReed IIIReed IVReed VReedgrassReefRefinedRefreshRegal BlueRegal BlueRegal BlueRegal PurpleRegaliaRegattaRegattaRegency 1Regency 10Regency 11Regency 12Regency 13Regency 14Regency 15Regency 2Regency 3Regency 4Regency 5Regency 6Regency 7Regency 8Regency 9Regency CreamRegency FawnRegency GreenRegency GreyRegency WhiteRegent GreenRelaxedRenaissanceRenaissance PinkRenoirReposeResedaRestful
RetreatReverieReviveRhinoRhubarbRiceRice CakeRice PuddingRich BerryRich BlueRich CedarRich CedarRich ChestnutRich CreamRich Cream Rich CreamRich GoldRich HavanaRich IndulgenceRich MahoganyRich MahoganyRich MahoganyRich MauveRich OakRich PralineRich RedRich RoadsRich SafariRichmond GreenRiding HoodRiding HoodRingwold GroundRinseyRipe FernRippleRising SapRita SaysRitz RoseRitz RoseRiver PearlRiver SideRiverbankRiverstoneRivieraRiviera DelightRoasted Chestnut
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Roasted OlivesRoasted PumpkinRoasted RedRoasted RedRoben’s HonourRock CandyRock GardenRockingRococcoRococo BlueRodeo DriveRolling FogRoman ClayRoman OchreRoman PinkRoman PlasterRoman RodeRoman StoneRoman WhiteRoman WhiteRooibosRopeRoseRoseRoseRose BayRose MadderRose MadderRose MadderRose MallowRose MarieRose OchreRose PinkRose PinkRose TrellisRose WaterRose WhiteRose WhiteRose WhiteRose WhiteRose WhiteRose WhiteRosebudRosemaryRosepetalRosepetal
Rosepetal RosetanRosevaleRosewoodRosewoodRosewood RosewoodRosewoodRoslyns BlueRosy BrownRougeRougeRoyal BlueRoyal BlueRoyal GalaRoyal GoldRoyal Mail RedRoyal MaroonRoyal PageantRoyal PurpleRoyal PurpleRoyal RegattaRoyal RosebayRuby FountainRuby RedRuby RedRuby StarletRules the WavesRum & RaisinRum CaramelRumbaRuslingRussetRussetRussetRussetRussetRussian VelvetRusticRustic BrownRustic GreenRusty RedRyeRyedaleSabi SandsSable Antique Grey
SacherSaddleSaddleSaddle BrownSafariSafariSafariSafari SandSafari SongSafety BlueSafety RedSafety YellowSafflowerSaffron YellowSageSageSageSageSageSageSageSageSageSageSage BrushSage GreenSage GreenSage GreenSage GreenSage GreySage LeafSage SuedeSaharaSaharaSahara StarSail WhiteSailclothSakuraSalad DaysSalisbury StonesSalixSalmonSalmonSalmon CreamSalmon CreekSalsa
SalsaSalter StoneSaltramSalveSamba SoulSambucaSamphireSanctuarySandSandSandSandSandSandSandSand DuneSand GoldSand ISand IISand IIISand IVSand TanSand Tan LtSand VSand WhiteSandalSandbankSandcastleSandhurstSandmanSandpearSandpitSandringhamSandstoneSandstoneSandstoneSandstoneSandstoneSandstoneSandstoneSandstoneSandstoneSandstoneSandstone RedSandySandy Rose
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Sandy ShoresSandy ShoresSandy TaupeSaplingSaplingSapphireSapphireSapphire SpringsSaracen RedSargasso SeaSarongSash RedSatchel TanSatin BowSatin JadeSatin YellowSatin YellowSatsumaSatsumaSavage GroundSavana BrownSavannahSavannahSavannahSavoy PinkSavoy PinkSaxeSaxe BlueSaxe BlueSaxon GreenScallopScarabScarabScarboro FairScarletScarletScarlet LetterScarlet RibbonSchoolroom GreenSchoonerScooter RedScorched EarthScotch GreyScottish PineScrumptiousScuba
Scullery GreenSculptureSea BeetSea BirdSea BlueSea FoamSea GreenSea GreenSea GreenSea GreenSea LavenderSea MistSea MistSea SerpentSea SkySea StormSea UrchinSeafoamSeafoamSeagrassSeagreenSeagullSeagullSeagullSeagullSeahorse BlueSealSeal DawnSeal GreySeashellSeashellSeashellSeasideSeasonal WhiteSeasoned OakSeaspraySeaton SecretSecret GardenSecret RoomSecret ShellSeductionSemolinaSensual SilverSepiaSepia
Sepia WhiteSerene MomentsSerpentineSesameSesame SeedSetting PlasterSexy PinkSeychellesShaded WhiteShadowShadowShadowShadow DreamShagreenShaker RedShallowsShamrockShamrockShantungShawlSheepskinSheer BlissShellShellShellShellShellShell CoveShell IShell IIShell IIIShell IVShell PinkShell VSherbetSherbetSherbetSherwoodSherwoodSherwood GreenSherwood Green ShiitakeShimmy Shire OakShirtingShiver
Shocking PinkShoredustShrimp CocktailShrimp PinkSiam OrchidSiberian SteppesSicilian SummerSidewalkSiennaSiennaSienna EarthSienna PinkSienna SandSienna SandSienna WhiteSierraSierraSiestaSignal RedSignal RedSignal RedSignal RedSignal RedSilenceSilica WhiteSilica WhiteSilkSilkSilk GownSilk RoadSilk ShadowsSilk StockingSilk ThreadSilk TreeSilk YellowSilken FlankSilken SunriseSilky GreenSiltSilt GreySilverSilverSilverSilverSilverSilver Ash
185
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Silver BirchSilver BirchSilver BlueSilver BlueSilver BlueSilver DustSilver EffectSilver FoxSilver GrassSilver GreySilver LiningSilver LustreSilver MineSilver MistSilver RowSilver ScreenSilver ScreenSilver SpoonSilver SurfSilver TongueSilverfishSilverflakeSimple EleganceSimply BlueSimply BlueSimply ChocolateSimply CreamSimply PearlSimply PearlSinaloaSisalSisalSisalSissinghurst WhiteSkeleton CoastSkimming StoneSkySkySkySkySkySkySkySky BlueSky BlueSky Blue
Sky BlueSkye BlueSkye BlueSkye BlueSkye BoatSkylightSlaked LimeSlateSlateSlateSlateSlateSlate SlateSlate GreenSlate GreySlate GreySlate GreySlate ISlate IISlate IIISlate IVSlate VSlipper OrchidSlipper SatinSliver BirchSloe BerrySmaltSmockSmokeSmokeSmoke BlueSmoked TroutSmokey EyesSmokey PeachSmokey QuartzSmokey SeasSmooth ChocolateSmooth ChocolateSmooth SlateSmoulderSmudgedSnake EyeSnapdragonSnettisham GoldSnow
SnowSnow BlueSnow PeaSnow TracksSnow WhiteSnowbirdSnowdonSnowdriftSnowdriftSnowdropSnowdropSnowfallSnowflakeSnowhiteSnowmanSnug FleeceSnuggle UpSo BlueSobekSoft AlmondSoft AlmondSoft AppleSoft AppleSoft ApricotSoft ApricotSoft ApricotSoft ApricotSoft BarleySoft BlackSoft BloomSoft BlueSoft BlueSoft ChocSoft CinnebarSoft CitronSoft CoffeeSoft CoralSoft CoralSoft CreamSoft CreamSoft CreamSoft CreamSoft EucalyptusSoft FaunaSoft FeatherSoft Gazelle
Soft GlowSoft Gooseberry Soft GreenSoft GreenSoft GreySoft HazelSoft HoneySoft IceSoft IceSoft IvorySoft KhakiSoft KissSoft LichenSoft LimeSoft LimeSoft LinenSoft MaplewoodSoft MauveSoft MontelimarSoft MossSoft OatmealSoft OchreSoft PeachSoft PeachSoft PebbleSoft PinkSoft PinkSoft PinkSoft PrimroseSoft RoseSoft SageSoft SageSoft SageSoft SandSoft SandSoft SnowdropSoft SteelSoft StoneSoft StoneSoft SunlightSoft TruffleSoft TruffleSoft VanillaSoft VelvetSoft VioletSoft Violet
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Soft WheatSoft WhiteSoft YellowSoftest BlueSolentSolitudeSomerset GreenSomerset Pink SongburstSonnetSoot PrintSoothingSoothing WhiteSophisticationSorbetSorbetSorbetSouchongSour AppleSouthern BelleSoyaSpaSpaSpace HopperSpanish BrownSpanish BrownSpanish BrownSpanish DancerSpanish GoldSpanish OliveSpanish SunSpanish TerracottaSpanish TerracottaSpanish VioletSpearmintSpearmintSpearmintSpearmintSpearmintSpearmintSpeedwellSpellSpeltSpicy SandalwoodSpindriftSpindrift
SpinifexSpiritSpiritSpiritSplash BlueSplit StrawSports Car LeatherSpotlightSpringSpringSpring BlushSpring BlushSpring BreezeSpring CharmSpring CrocusSpring DaffodilSpring FernSpring FreshSpring Fresh Spring GreenSpring MistSpring PinkSpring RoseSpring SkySpringleafSpringleafSpringtimeSpruceSpruce GreenSpruce GreenSpurSquid InkSt ClementsSt. LuciaStalk IStalk IIStalk IIIStalk IVStalk VStar AniseStar CrossedStarburstStargazerStarlightStarlingStarling’s Egg
Starlit NightStarliteSteamSteamerSteelSteelSteel BlueSteel DrumSteel GreySteel GreySteel ISteel IISteel IIISteel IVSteel SymphonySteel VStellenbosch OakStepping StoneStepping StonesSticky FingersStiff Upper LipStockStockholm BlueStoneStoneStoneStoneStoneStoneStoneStone BlueStone GreenStone IStone IIStone IIIStone IVStone OchreStone RidgeStone VStone WhiteStone WhiteStone-Dark-CoolStone-Dark-WarmStone-Mid-CoolStone-Mid-WarmStone-Pale-Cool
Stone-Pale-WarmStonehengeStonewareStony GroundStony GroundStormStorm GreyStorm GreyStorm GreyStormy BlueStormy Sea FoamStormy SkyStrangfordStratusStrawStrawStrawStrawStrawStrawStrawStraw BoatStraw BoaterStraw ColourStraw IStraw IIStraw IIIStraw IVStraw VStrawberries n CreamStrawberryStrawberry DawnStrawberry FoolStrikingStriking CyanStringStrong WhiteStrutStuccoStuccoworkStudio GreenStudy Room BlueSubtle AngelSubtle IvorySudbury YellowSuede
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
SuedeSuedeSuede ISuede IISuede IIISuede IVSuede VSuffolkSugar AlmondSugar SnapSugar SweetSugar SweetSugared AlmondSugared LilacSugared MintSugared VioletSugarplumSulphur ColourSulphur ColourSulphur SpringsSultana SpiceSultry MauveSumatran MelodySumer JasmineSummer BlueSummer BlueSummer BlueSummer BlueSummer BlueSummer GreenSummer LichenSummer MedleySummer MistSummer OrchardSummer PecanSummer PeonySummer PuddingSummer PuddingSummer StrollSummer SurpriseSummer TideSummertimeSummertimeSummitSumptuous RedSumptuous Silk
Sun BlushSun BronzeSun DustSun GlassesSun RaysSun YellowSunbaked TerracottaSunbaked TerracottaSunbeamSundaeSundaeSunday SonataSundazeSundownSundrenchedSundrenched SaffronSunflowerSunflowerSunflower SymphonySung BlueSung MauveSunkissSunlightSunlightSunlightSunny SavannahSunny Side UpSunriseSunscorched BeachSunsetSunsetSunsetSunsetSunset BeachSunset GoldSunset GoldSunsilkSupernovaSupper RoomSurfSurfSurfSurf SpraySurgeSurpar RedSwansbill
SwansdownSwansdownSwedish BlueSwedish WhiteSwedish WhiteSweetSweet AlmondSweet BriarSweet BriarSweet BriarSweet CaramelSweet CicelySweet FennelSweet JasmineSweet MeadowSweet PeaSweet PinkSweet PinkSweet PlumSweet PotatoSweet ReflectionSweet SundaeSweetbriarSweetcornSweetcornSycamoreSymphonySyrupTableclothTaffetaTahiti NightTailoredTailored TaupeTalcumTallowTamariskTanTan SuedeTangTang YellowTangerineTangerine DreamTangoTankaTanner’s BrownTansy
TapestryTapestry GreenTapestry ThreadTaraiTarlatanTarragon GloryTarragon LeafTasselTaupeTaupeTaupeTaupe SuedeTaurusTavistockTawnyTawnyTawny OwlTaxiTea BiscuitTea ChestTea InfusionTea TanTea TreeTea TreeTea TreeTea TreeTeacupTeakTeakTeakTeakTeakTeakTealTeal TealTeal TensionTealeafTearoseTeepeeTemplar GreyTemptingTempura CreamTender GreenTeresa’s GreenTerra Cotta
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Terra di SiennaTerra OmbraTerrace GreenTerracottaTerracottaTerracottaTerracottaTerracottaTerracottaTerracottaTerracottaTerracottaTerre D’EgypteTethered DogTetraTG BlueThai BeigeThai MagicThai SapphireThames MudThe BluesThe Long RoomThe Perfect TaupeThistleThistleThistleThistleThistledownThunderThunderous SkyThymeTibetan GoldTideTidewayTidewayTiffanyTile ITile IITile IIITile IVTile RedTile RedTile RedTile RedTile VTilestone
TimelessTimelessTimelessTin WhiteTinge of SilverTinkerbellTinsel TownTiramisuTiramisuTiramisuTivertonTivoli GoldToadstoolToadstoolToasted AlmondToasted TerracottaTobaccoTobacco PlantToffeeToffeeToffeeToffeeToffee AppleToffee CreamToffee SwirlTofuTokayTomatoTomyrisTopazTopazTopiary GreenToreadorToroTotally CocoaTotally NutmegTotally NutmegTouch of SilverTouchy TealeyTracery IITrafalgarTrafalgarTrafalgarTrafalgarTraffic YellowTrailing Ivy
TranquilTranquil MomentTranquil SkyTravelling ChestTravertina CremaTravertineTreacleTreacle PuddingTreacle TartTree HouseTreetopsTrekTrellisTrellis WorkTrilbyTrilbyTrilogyTropez BlueTrue BlueTrue BlueTrue TerracottaTruffleTruffleTruthTudor RoseTudor RoseTufaTuftTuftTulleTumbled MarbleTundraTunsgate GreenTurkish BlueTurkish BlueTurkish DelightTurkish DelightTurkish GreenTurlogh GreenTurmericTurner WhiteTurquoiseTurquoiseTurquoiseTurquoise BlueTurtle
Turtle SeasTurtledoveTuscan DawnTuscan EarthTuscan GladeTuscan NightsTuscan OliveTuscan OliveTuscan RedTuscan TerracottaTuscan TerracottaTuscan TileTuscan TreasureTuscanyTuskTuskTuskTuskTussockTutuTutuTwilight CindersTwilight SleepTwineTwisted BambooTyrian RoseUltramarine AshesUmber WhiteUmber WhiteUnicornUp PompeiiUrban ObsessionUrban StringÜsküdarUtility ChicValiseValleyVandykeVandykeVanillaVanillaVanillaVanillaVanillaVanillaVanilla
189
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
VanillaVanillaVanilla DayVanilla IceVanilla MilkVanilla MistVanilla ShakeVanilla SliceVanilla WhiteVanilla WispVanityVapourVeilVellumVellumVellumVellumVellumVellumVellum ParchmentVelvet BlueVelvet BlueVelvet CollarVelvet GreyVelvet PlumVelvet RibbonVelvet TouchVelvet TruffleVelvetine TreatVenetianVenetian CrystalVenetian GlamourVenetian GreenVenetian GreenVenetian GreenVenetian OxideVenetian RedVenetian RedVenetian RedVenetian RoseVerd-AntiqueVerdigrisVerdilithVermeer YellowVermont GreenVert De Terre
Very BerryVery VanillaVery Well ReadVesper BellVibeVibrant VioletVicarage GateVictoriaVictoria PlumVictorian Eclectic 1Victorian Eclectic 10Victorian Eclectic 11Victorian Eclectic 12Victorian Eclectic 13Victorian Eclectic 14Victorian Eclectic 15Victorian Eclectic 2Victorian Eclectic 3Victorian Eclectic 4Victorian Eclectic 5Victorian Eclectic 6Victorian Eclectic 7Victorian Eclectic 8Victorian Eclectic 9Victorian LaceVictorian MintVictorian PurpleVictorian RedVictorian WhiteVictoriannaVictory TanVikingVilla MexicanaVillage GreenVillage MazeVin RoseVineyardVintage CreamVintage CreamVintage RoseViolaVioletVioletVioletVioletViolet Dusk
Violet ShowerViolet SurpriseViolet VeronaViolet WhiteViolet WhiteVitalityVividVividVoileVolcanic SplashVulcaniteWades LanternWaferWaistcoatWaiting Room GreenWalnutWalnutWalnutWalnutWalnutWalnut CreamWarm BeigeWarm BlueWarm CinnamonWarm CreamWarm DaysWarm GreyWarm GreyWarm JadeWarm LilacWarm MagnoliaWarm MeadowWarm OakWarm PearlWarm PearlWarm RedWarm SandWarm SandWarm StoneWarm StoneWarm StoneWarm TanWarm TerracottaWarm WhiteWarm YellowWarm Yellow
Warm YellowWarmsandWarwickWasabiWasabiWaterWater SkyWaterbirdWatercolour GreenWaterfallWaterfallWaterfallWaterleafWaterlily BlushWattle IWattle IIWattle IIIWattle IVWattle VWaveWavesWaxWax BouquetWax MyrtleWeald GreenWedding BouquetWedgewoodWedgewood BlueWedgewood BlueWedgwood LilacWeekendWeld YellowWelkin BlueWellbeingWellbeingWelsh FlintWelsh StoneWestminsterWhale GreyWheatWheatWheat CropWheatfieldWheatgrassWhimsical Whipped Cream
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Whiskey CreamWhisky CreamWhispWhisperWhisperWhisperWhisper GreyWhisper GreyWhispy CloudWhiteWhiteWhiteWhiteWhiteWhiteWhiteWhiteWhiteWhiteWhiteWhiteWhite BlossomWhite BlossomWhite ChiffonWhite ChocolateWhite ChocolateWhite ChocolateWhite ClayWhite CottonWhite GoldWhite HotWhite LeadWhite MezereonWhite MistWhite MistWhite MulberryWhite OchreWhite PepperWhite PepperWhite SmokeWhite SuedeWhite TieWhite TruffleWhiteningWhitestWhitington
WholemealWholemeal HoneyWickerWicklow MountainWild BerriesWild FlowerWild ForestWild GrassWild LilacWild LilacWild LimeWild MintWild MushroomWild MushroomWild OliveWild OrchidWild Plum LtWild PrimroseWild PrimroseWild RamsonWild RoseWild RosesWild SilkWild ThymeWild Thyme Wild WaterWildernessWildwood WildwoodsWillowWillowWillowWillowWillowWillowWillowWillowWillowWillow BalmWillow CreekWillow GreenWillow HerbWillow IWillow IIWillow IIIWillow IV
Willow TreeWillow TreeWillow VWillow ValleyWillow WhiteWillowfieldWiltshire WhiteWiltshire WhiteWimbledonWimborne WhiteWinchester GreenWind ChimeWind DriftWind FlowerWindrushWindsor BlueWindsor BlueWineWinsor BlueWinterWinter AvenueWinter BlueWinter RabbitWinter TealWinter WhiteWinter WhiteWinterbloomWintery TideWitch HazelWittering SandsWoadWoad BlueWolfWood GreyWood SageWood SmokeWoodbineWoodlandWoodlandWoodland BrownWoodland FernWoodland GladeWoodland GreenWoodland GreenWoodland MistWoodland Oak
Woodland PearlWoodpeckerWoodpeckerWoodruffWoodsmokeWoolacombeWoolsackWortle LtWrought IronWyoming GrassYarrowYellowYellowYellowYellowYellow BirchYellow Birch LtYellow Brick RoadYellow CanaryYellow DrabYellow GroundYellow OchreYellow OchreYellow PearYellow SubmarineYellow TransparentYellow-PinkYelvertonYork StoneYork WhiteYork WhiteZangar GreenZanzibarZanzibar DreamZenZenith BlueZephyrZestZestyZincZinniaZirconZoffany Green
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
AlabasterAlabasterAlabasterAlabaster AlabasterAlabaster
AlmondAlmondAlmondAlmondAlmond
AlpineAlpineAlpineAlpineAlpine
AmethystAmethystAmethystAmethystAmethystAmethyst
Antique PineAntique PineAntique PineAntique PineAntique PineAntique Pine
Apple WhiteApple WhiteApple WhiteApple WhiteApple WhiteApple WhiteApple WhiteApple White
ApricotApricotApricotApricotApricot
AquaAquaAquaAquaAquaAqua
AubergineAubergineAubergineAubergineAubergineAubergine
Barley WhiteBarley WhiteBarley White
Barley WhiteBarley WhiteBarley White
BerryBerryBerryBerryBerry
BiscuitBiscuitBiscuitBiscuitBiscuitBiscuitBiscuitBiscuitBiscuitBiscuitBiscuit
BlackBlackBlackBlackBlackBlackBlackBlackBlackBlackBlack
BlackBlack BlackBlackBlackBlackBlackBlackBlack
BlossomBlossomBlossomBlossomBlossom
BluebirdBluebirdBluebirdBluebirdBluebird
BlushBlushBlushBlushBlush
BoudoirBoudoirBoudoirBoudoir
Paint Name Research
Common Names
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BoudoirBoudoir
Brick RedBrick RedBrick RedBrick RedBrick RedBrick RedBrick RedBrick Red
Brilliant WhiteBrilliant WhiteBrilliant WhiteBrilliant WhiteBrilliant WhiteBrilliant White
BuckinghamBuckinghamBuckinghamBuckinghamBuckingham
BuffBuffBuffBuffBuff
BurgundyBurgundyBurgundyBurgundyBurgundyBurgundyBurgundy
ButtermilkButtermilkButtermilkButtermilkButtermilkButtermilkButtermilkButtermilkButtermilkButtermilkButtermilkButtermilkButtermilk
CameoCameoCameoCameoCameoCameoCameo
CandyflossCandyflossCandyflossCandyflossCandyfloss
CanvasCanvasCanvasCanvasCanvas
CaramelCaramelCaramelCaramelCaramelCaramel
CeladonCeladonCeladonCeladonCeladon
ChalkChalkChalkChalkChalkChalk
Chalk WhiteChalk WhiteChalk White Chalk WhiteChalk White
ChampagneChampagneChampagneChampagneChampagneChampagneChampagneChampagneChampagneChampagne
CherryCherryCherryCherryCherry
ChestnutChestnutChestnut
ChestnutChestnutChestnutChestnut
China BlueChina BlueChina BlueChina BlueChina Blue
ClaretClaretClaretClaretClaretClaret
Classic CreamClassic CreamClassic CreamClassic CreamClassic CreamClassic Cream
Clotted CreamClotted CreamClotted CreamClotted CreamClotted CreamClotted CreamClotted Cream
CloudCloudCloudCloudCloud
193
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
CocoaCocoaCocoaCocoaCocoa
ConkerConkerConkerConkerConkerConkerConkerConkerConker
CornflowerCornflowerCornflowerCornflowerCornflower
Country CreamCountry CreamCountry CreamCountry CreamCountry Cream
CreamCreamCreamCreamCreamCreamCreamCreamCreamCreamCreamCream
CumulusCumulusCumulusCumulusCumulusCumulus
Dark OakDark OakDark OakDark OakDark Oak
DoveDoveDoveDoveDoveDove
Dove GreyDove GreyDove GreyDove GreyDove Grey
Duck EggDuck EggDuck EggDuck EggDuck EggDuck EggDuck EggDuck Egg
DuskDuskDuskDuskDusk
DuskDusk
Eau De NilEau De NilEau de NilEau de NilEau de Nil
EmeraldEmerald EmeraldEmeraldEmeraldEmerald
EvergreenEvergreenEvergreenEvergreenEvergreen
FennelFennelFennelFennelFennel
Forest GreenForest GreenForest GreenForest GreenForest Green
French GrayFrench GrayFrench GreyFrench GreyFrench Grey
French GreyFrench GreyFrench Grey
GardeniaGardeniaGardeniaGardeniaGardeniaGardeniaGardeniaGardenia
Golden BrownGolden BrownGolden BrownGolden BrownGolden Brown
GraniteGraniteGraniteGraniteGraniteGraniteGranite
GraphiteGraphiteGraphiteGraphiteGraphiteGraphiteGraphite
GreengageGreengageGreengageGreengageGreengage
194
HeatherHeatherHeatherHeatherHeatherHeather
HoneysuckleHoneysuckleHoneysuckleHoneysuckleHoneysuckle
IvoryIvoryIvoryIvoryIvoryIvoryIvoryIvoryIvoryIvoryIvoryIvoryIvoryIvoryIvoryIvoryIvory
JadeJadeJadeJadeJadeJadeJade
LavenderLavender
LavenderLavenderLavenderLavender
Lemon SorbetLemon SorbetLemon SorbetLemon SorbetLemon Sorbet
LichenLichenLichenLichenLichenLichenLichenLichen
Light GreyLight GreyLight GreyLight GreyLight Grey
LilacLilacLilacLilacLilacLilac
Lime GreenLime GreenLime GreenLime GreenLime Green
MagnoliaMagnoliaMagnoliaMagnoliaMagnoliaMagnoliaMagnoliaMagnoliaMagnoliaMagnoliaMagnoliaMagnoliaMagnoliaMagnoliaMagnoliaMagnoliaMagnoliaMagnoliaMagnoliaMagnoliaMagnoliaMagnolia
MahoganyMahoganyMahoganyMahoganyMahogany
MaroonMaroonMaroonMaroonMaroon
MarshmallowMarshmallowMarshmallowMarshmallowMarshmallow
MidnightMidnightMidnightMidnightMidnightMidnight
MinkMinkMinkMinkMinkMintMintMintMint
MochaMochaMochaMochaMocha
Morning MistMorning MistMorning MistMorning MistMorning MistMorning Mist
MulberryMulberryMulberryMulberryMulberryMulberry
MushroomMushroom
195
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
MushroomMushroomMushroomMushroomMushroomMushroomMushroomMushroom
NaturalNatural NaturalNaturalNatural
OatmealOatmealOatmealOatmealOatmealOatmealOatmeal
OliveOliveOliveOliveOliveOlive
Olive GroveOlive GroveOlive GroveOlive GroveOlive Grove
OpalOpalOpal
OpalOpalOpal
OrchidOrchidOrchidOrchidOrchidOrchidOrchidOrchid
Oxford BlueOxford BlueOxford BlueOxford BlueOxford BlueOxford BlueOxford BlueOxford BlueOxford BlueOxford BlueOxford BlueOxford Blue
OysterOysterOysterOysterOysterOysterOyster
Pale CreamPale CreamPale CreamPale CreamPale Cream
ParchmentParchmentParchmentParchmentParchmentParchment
PeachPeachPeachPeachPeachPeachPeach
PearlPearlPearlPearlPearlPearl
PeatPeatPeatPeatPeat
PebblePebblePebblePebblePebblePebblePebblePebblePebblePebble
PecanPecanPecanPecanPecan
PoppyPoppyPoppyPoppyPoppy
PorcelainPorcelainPorcelainPorcelainPorcelain
Powder BluePowder BluePowder BluePowder BluePowder BluePowder Blue
Powder PinkPowder Pink Powder PinkPowder PinkPowder Pink
Pure Brilliant WhitePure Brilliant WhitePure Brilliant WhitePure Brilliant WhitePure Brilliant WhitePure Brilliant White
196
PuttyPuttyPuttyPuttyPutty
RedRed RedRedRed
Rose WhiteRose WhiteRose WhiteRose WhiteRose WhiteRose WhiteRose White
RosewoodRosewoodRosewoodRosewood RosewoodRosewood
RussetRussetRussetRussetRussetRusset
SageSageSageSageSage
SageSageSageSageSageSage
Sage GreenSage GreenSage GreenSage GreenSage Green
SandSandSandSandSandSandSandSand
SandstoneSandstoneSandstoneSandstoneSandstoneSandstoneSandstoneSandstoneSandstoneSandstoneSandstone
Sea GreenSea GreenSea GreenSea GreenSea Green
SeagullSeagullSeagullSeagullSeagull
ShellShellShellShellShellShell
Signal RedSignal RedSignal RedSignal RedSignal RedSignal Red
SilverSilverSilverSilverSilverSilver
SkySkySkySkySkySkySkySky
Sky BlueSky BlueSky BlueSky BlueSky Blue
SlateSlateSlateSlateSlateSlateSlate Slate
Soft ApricotSoft ApricotSoft ApricotSoft ApricotSoft Apricot
Soft CreamSoft CreamSoft CreamSoft CreamSoft Cream
SpearmintSpearmintSpearmintSpearmintSpearmintSpearmintSpearmint
StoneStoneStoneStoneStoneStoneStoneStone
197
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
StrawStrawStrawStrawStrawStrawStrawStraw
Summer BlueSummer BlueSummer BlueSummer BlueSummer BlueSummer Blue
SunsetSunsetSunsetSunsetSunset
Tea TreeTea TreeTea TreeTea TreeTea Tree
TeakTeakTeakTeakTeakTeakTeak
TerracottaTerracottaTerracotta
TerracottaTerracottaTerracottaTerracottaTerracottaTerracottaTerracotta
ThistleThistleThistleThistleThistle
Tile RedTile RedTile RedTile RedTile Red
ToffeeToffeeToffeeToffeeToffee
TrafalgarTrafalgarTrafalgarTrafalgarTrafalgar
TuskTuskTuskTuskTusk
VanillaVanillaVanillaVanillaVanillaVanillaVanillaVanillaVanillaVanilla
VellumVellumVellumVellumVellumVellumVellum
VioletVioletVioletVioletViolet
WalnutWalnutWalnutWalnutWalnutWalnut
WhiteWhiteWhiteWhiteWhiteWhiteWhiteWhite
WhiteWhiteWhiteWhiteWhite
WillowWillowWillowWillowWillowWillowWillowWillowWillowWillow
YellowYellowYellowYellowYellow
198 AlabasterAlmondAlpineAmethystAntique PineApple WhiteApricotAquaAubergineBarley WhiteBerryBiscuitBlackBlossomBluebird BlushBoudoirBrick RedBrilliant WhiteBuckinghamBuffBurgundyButtermilkCameoCandyflossCanvasCaramelCeladonChalkChalk WhiteChampagneCherryChestnutChina BlueClaret
Classic CreamClotted CreamCloudCocoaConkerCornflowerCountry CreamCreamCumulusDark OakDoveDove GreyDuck EggDuskEau De NilEmeraldEvergreenFennelForest GreenFrench GrayGardeniaGolden BrownGraniteGraphiteGreengageHeatherHoneysuckleIvoryJadeLavenderLemon SorbetLichenLight GreyLilacLime Green
MagnoliaMahoganyMaroonMarshmallowMidnightMinkMochaMorning MistMulberryMushroomNaturalOatmealOliveOlive GroveOpalOrchidOxford BlueOysterPale CreamParchmentPeachPearlPeatPebblePecanPoppyPorcelainPowder BluePowder PinkPure Brilliant WhitePuttyRedRose WhiteRosewoodRusset
SageSage GreenSandSandstoneSea GreenSeagullShellSignal RedSilverSkySky BlueSlateSoft ApricotSoft CreamSpearmintStoneStrawSummer BlueSunsetTea TreeTeakTerracottaThistleTile RedToffeeTrafalgarTuskVanillaVellumVioletWalnutWhiteWillowYellow
Paint Name Research
Common Names Collated
199
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Abstract NamesBlackLight GreyMaroonRedWhiteYellow
FoodAlmondApple WhiteApricotAubergineBarley WhiteBerryBiscuitBurgundyButtermilkCandyflossCaramelChampagneCherryChestnutClaretClassic CreamClotted CreamCocoaCountry CreamCreamFennelGreengageLemon SorbetLime GreenMarshmallowMocha
MulberryMushroomOatmealOliveOysterPale CreamPeachPecanRussetSageSage GreenSoft ApricotSoft CreamSpearmintToffeeVanillaWalnut
Fauna & FloraBlossomBluebird ConkerCornflowerDark OakDoveDove GreyDuck EggEvergreenGardeniaHeatherHoneysuckleLavenderLichenLilac
MagnoliaMinkOlive GroveOrchidPoppyRose WhiteRosewoodSeagullTea TreeThistleVioletWillow
MaterialsAlabasterAmethystCameoCanvasChalkChalk WhiteEmeraldGraniteGraphiteIvoryJadeMahoganyOpalParchmentPearlPeatPebblePorcelainPuttySand
SandstoneShellSilverSlateStoneStrawTeakTuskVellumTerracotta
PlacesBuckinghamFrench GrayOxford BlueTrafalgar
Times of DayDuskMidnightSunset
In NatureAlpineAquaCloudCumulusForest GreenMorning MistSea GreenSkySky Blue
Common Names Categorised
200
Common Names Categorised
MiscellaneousAntique PineBlushBoudoirBrick RedBrilliant WhiteBuffCeladonChina BlueEau De NilGolden BrownNaturalPowder BluePowder PinkPure Brilliant WhiteSignal RedSummer BlueTile Red
Paint Name Research
201
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
AfricanAfrican AdventureAfrican DaisyAfrican DanceAfrican GoldAfrican MaskAfrican Tan
AlmondAlmondAlmond BiscuitAlmond CreamAlmond ShellAlmond SliceAlmond White
AmberAmberAmber GrisAmber QueenAmber SpiritAmber Wave
AntiqueAntique BronzeAntique CreamAntique EarthAntique LeafAntique LinenAntique PineAntique SatinAntique WalnutAntique White
AppleApple BlossomApple CrushApple GreenApple MistApple SmilesApple ThymeApple White
ApricotApricotApricot CrushApricot FlowerApricot SmoothieApricot White
AshAshAsh GrapeAsh GreyAsh LilacAsh VioletAsh White
AutumnAutumn BrownAutumn CedarAutumn ChestnutAutumn FernAutumn ForestAutumn Gold
Autumn LightAutumn MistAutumn OrangeAutumn RedAutumn TanAutumn Yellow
BarleyBarleyBarley CoveBarley HazeBarley SilkBarley TwistBarley WhiteBarley WineBarleycornBarleywood
BeachBeach BeigeBeach PathBeach StormBeach TanBeach-Hut
BlackBlackBlack AshBlack BlueBlack CabBlack Magic
BlueBlueBlue AgaveBlue AshesBlue BabeBlue BayouBlue BloodBlue ButtonBlue ChalkBlue CharmBlue ClayBlue DiamondBlue FescueBlue FollyBlue GrassBlue GrayBlue GroundBlue GumBlue HorizonBlue JayBlue LagoonBlue LeadBlue MinkBlue MoonBlue MoselBlue MountainBlue NoteBlue OrientBlue PoppyBlue ReflectionBlue RibbonBlue SeductionBlue ShuiBlue SkyBlue Sky Theory
Paint Name Research
Common Themes
202
Blue SteelBlue Suede ShoeBlue TideBlue VeinBlue VelvetBlue VerditerBlue WashBlue’s Blue
BurntBurnt TerracottaBurnt AutumnBurnt CrimsonBurnt HoneyBurnt JuniperBurnt OrangeBurnt SiennaBurnt UmberBurnt Verdigris
ButterButterButter MeltButter MilkButtercreamButtercupButtercup FoolButtered RumButterfly WingButtermilkButternutButternut SquashButterscotchButtersilk
CaramelCaramelCaramel BlushCaramel CreamCaramel FusionCaramel Sand
ChalkChalkChalk BlushChalk BurstChalk Hill Chalk PinkChalk PitChalk StoneChalk SuedeChalk VioletChalk White
ChampagneChampagneChampagne BubbleChampagne FizzChampagne GloryChampagne White
CherryCherryCherry IceCherry PlumCherry RedCherry Wine
ChineseChinese AppleChinese BlueChinese EmperorChinese LanternChinese OrangeChinese ParasolChinese SlateChinese WhisperChinese Whispers
ChocolateChocolateChocolate Brown
Chocolate BrownieChocolate ColourChocolate ComtesseChocolate DreamChocolate DropChocolate FondantChocolate KissChocolate MilkshakeChocolate ShakeChocolate SuedeChocolate Vine
ClassicClassic BurgundyClassic CocoaClassic CreamClassic Duck EggClassic Red
ClearClearClear DayClear OceanClear SkiesClear Sky
CocoaCocoaCocoa BeanCocoa BlushCocoa MistCocoa Pod
CoffeeCoffeeCoffee CreamCoffee CupCoffee LiqueurCoffee ShopCoffee Tone
CoolCool AquaCool BritanniaCool CamelCool FernCool GreyCool Lilac
CoralCoralCoral CanyonCoral CaressCoral FlairCoral FlowerCoral LustreCoral MistCoral PinkCoral ReefCoral Shadow
CottonCotton BreezeCotton CreamCotton SocksCotton SoftCotton ThistleCotton TwineCotton White
CountryCountry BeigeCountry CreamCountry OakCountry StoneCountry White
CreamCreamCream ColourCream CoutureCream Delight
203
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Cream FudgeCream LaceCream Puff LtCream SilkCream SuedeCream TeaCream White
CrushedCrushed AlmondCrushed AloeCrushed BerryCrushed CottonCrushed PearlsCrushed PineCrushed Velvet
CrystalCrystalCrystal BlueCrystal GreyCrystal PalaceCrystal SkyCrystal Surprise
DawnDawnDawn Blue LtDawn GreyDawn MistDawn PinkDawn ZestDawnlight
DeepDeep Adam GreenDeep AubergineDeep BlueDeep BurgundyDeep Chocolate
Deep CreamDeep GarnetDeep GreenDeep GreyDeep IndulgenceDeep IvyDeep MahoganyDeep OceanDeep PinkDeep PurpleDeep RedDeep RougeDeep RussetDeep SeaDeep Sung CreamDeep UltramarineDeep Water Green
DelicateDelicate ApricotDelicate CobwebDelicate CreamDelicate MochaDelicate PlumDelicate PlumeDelicate ShellDelicate Taupe
DesertDesertDesert GoldDesert IslandDesert LightDesert SunriseDesert Wind
EnglishEnglish BarnEnglish FireEnglish GardenEnglish Grey
English LeafEnglish MistEnglish OakEnglish RoseEnglish SilkEnglish Toffee
FadedFaded BlueFaded BlushFaded GoldFaded LeafFaded LimeFaded MalachiteFaded RoseFaded Teak
ForestForestForest DeepForest DusksForest FallsForest FruitsForest GreenForest LakeForest MistForest OakForest PineForest Truffle
FrenchFrench BlueFrench GrayFrench Lilac LtFrench MustardFrench RoseFrench StoneFrench TurquoiseFrench White
FreshFresh AirFresh BlueFresh BudFresh Citrus MintFresh CreamFresh GreenFresh LinenFresh PlasterFresh SalmonFresh StemFresh Surf
FrostedFrosted DawnFrosted GrapeFrosted LemonFrosted MinkFrosted Steel
GentleGentleGentle FawnGentle GoldGentle HazeGentle LavenderGentle RainGentle SkyGentle Yellow
GoldGoldGold DuskGold DustGold LeafGold OchreGold Sparkle
GoldenGolden Angelica
204
Golden BarkGolden BrownGolden CedarGolden CognacGolden CreamGolden FernGolden GlowGolden GooseGolden HopGolden HueGolden IvoryGolden JasmineGolden LuxGolden MapleGolden Oak Golden RamblerGolden RoastGolden SandGolden SandsGolden SilkGolden SuedeGolden UmberGolden White
GreenGreenGreen AlmondGreen BlueGreen BronzeGreen ChilliGreen ClayGreen ClayGreen EarthGreen GroundGreen LawnGreen LichenGreen MarlGreen MarlGreen OxideGreen ParrotGreen River Mist LtGreen RoomGreen Sandstone
Green ShootGreen SlateGreen SlateGreen SleevesGreen SmokeGreen StoneGreen TeaGreen UmberGreen Verditer
GreyGreyGrey Birch LtGrey BlueGrey DoorGrey DuskGrey FieldstoneGrey GooseGrey HintsGrey SlateGrey SquirrelGrey SteelGrey VioletGrey Willow
HarbourHarbourHarbour BoatHarbour CatchHarbour GreyHarbour Light
HarvestHarvestHarvest BrownHarvest FruitsHarvest HazeHarvest MoonHarvest Time
HoneyHoneyHoney BeamHoney Cream Honey DrizzleHoney-PotHoneycombHoneydewHoneygoldHoneysuckleHoneysuckle White
Hot Hot Brick Hot EarthHot FudgeHot PantsHot PaprikaHot Pink Hot SandHot ScentHot Tahiti
IndianIndian InkIndian IvyIndian OceanIndian SandIndian SkyIndian Waters Indian WhiteIndian Yellow
IceIceIce BlueIce CreamIce FloesIce MintIce MountainIce Pink
Ice RoseIce StormIcebergIced FrappeIced GreyIced IvoryIcehouseIcing Sugar
IvoryIvoryIvory CreamIvory LaceIvory PearlIvory SandIvory ShimmerIvory StoneIvory SuedeIvory TuskIvory White
LavenderLavenderLavender BlossomLavender DropLavender FrostLavender GreyLavender HazeLavender Hue
LemonLemonLemon BalmLemon BlossomLemon ChiffonLemon CrushLemon CupcakeLemon CurdLemon DropLemon FizzLemon Glow
205
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Lemon GrassLemon IceLemon JuiceLemon PieLemon SorbetLemon SpiritLemon SquashLemon TintLemon TreeLemon TropicsLemon TwistLemon WhiteLemon Zest
LightLight BlueLight BrownLight BuckskinLight BuffLight CobaltLight CreamLight French GreyLight GambogeLight GoldLight GreenLight GreyLight MauveLight OakLight RainLight RoseLight TanLight TealLight TerracottaLight Umber
LilacLilacLilac BloomLilac BudLilac CrushLilac EchoLilac Heather
Lilac LoveLilac ShadowLilac SilkLilac Spring
LimeLimeLime GreenLime SorbetLime WashLime WhiteLime ZestLimelightLimestoneLimewash
LinenLinenLinen BasketLinen CupboardLinen WashLinen White
MellowMellow HazeMellow HeatherMellow MochaMellow PineMellow Sage
MidMid BlueMid Bronze GreenMid BrownMid GreenMid GreyMid Lead ColourMid StoneMid Umber
MidnightMidnightMidnight BlueMidnight GreenMidnight HourMidnight IrisMidnight JazzMidnight KissMidnight LagoonMidnight Sky
MilkMilkMilk ChocolateMilk JugMilk Teeth Milk WhiteMilkshakeMilky Coffee
MineralMineralMineral BathsMineral HazeMineral MistMineral MistMineral MudMineral RedMineral Red
MintMintMint CreamMint CrispMint FrostMint GelMint IcingMint WhisperMintedMinted Glory
MistMistMisted HillsMisty DawnMisty GreyMisty MintMisty MorningMisty MountainMisty Rose
MoonMoon CarrotMoon GazingMoon GlowMoon ShadowMoon ShimmerMoon StoneMoon WavesMoonbeamMoondustMoonlightMoonlight BayMoonlight WhiteMoonshineMoonstoneMoonstone GreyMoonstruck
MorningMorning BloomMorning BouquetMorning BreezeMorning CreamMorning HazeMorning JewelMorning LightMorning MistMorning SkyMorning Sun
206
MutedMuted GoldMuted MintMuted OliveMuted OrchidMuted Stone
NaturalNaturalNatural AmberNatural BeechNatural BeigeNatural CalicoNatural CanvasNatural CedarNatural ClearNatural FawnNatural HessianNatural JuteNatural LaceNatural MossNatural OakNatural PaprikaNatural PineNatural SaffronNatural SandstoneNatural StoneNatural StrawNatural StuccoNatural TaupeNatural Teal Natural TerracottaNatural TwineNatural WhiteNatural Wicker
NewNew DawnNew ForestNew GardeniaNew LeafNew Mauve
New PineNew SilverNew White
OakOakOak AppleOak FernOak LeafOak Moss
OceanOceanOcean ForceOcean RippleOcean Spray LtOcean TwilightOcean ViewOcean Wave
OliveOliveOlive ColourOlive DrabOlive GreenOlive GroveOlive LeafOlive OilOlive StoneOlive TapenadeOlive TreeOlivette
OldOld BlueOld CreamOld English GreenOld English OakOld English WhiteOld Flame
Old GoldOld IvoryOld OchreOld PaperOld RoseOld School CrockeryOld WhiteOld Wine
OrangeOrange AuroraOrange CreamOrange FlameOrange PeelOrange ShakeOrange SquashOrange TanOrange UtangOrangerieOrangery
OrchidOrchidOrchid LeafOrchid OperaOrchid SmokeOrchid White
OrientalOriental CoralOriental GingerOriental PearlOriental RedOriental Silk
OysterOysterOyster CoveOyster LilyOyster Mushroom
Oyster PinkOyster White
PalePale AmberPale AngoraPale BeigePale BluePale Blue SuedePale BrownPale CashmerePale ChambrayPale ChestnutPale CirrusPale CitrusPale CoumarinPale CreamPale CrocusPale DamaskPale DelphiniumPale Duck Egg Pale Eau de Nil Pale EcruPale GeorgianPale GiltPale GoldPale GreenPale HennaPale HoundPale IvoryPale JadePale JasminePale LapisPale LeafPale LemonPale Lemon ColourPale LilacPale LimePale LinenPale MorelPale Mortlake CreamPale OakPale Olive
207
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Pale OlivinePale OrchardPale OrlandoPale ParchmentPale PeachPale PecanPale PersimmonPale PinkPale PowderPale PrimrosePale SandPale SaxifragePale SepiaPale SiennaPale TangerinePale TerracottaPale TwinePale UmberPale VerdigrisPale WalnutPale Yellow
PastelPastel Blue Pastel GreenPastel GreyPastel RosePastel SagePastel Teal
PearlPearlPearl AshesPearl ColourPearl GlowPearl GreyPearly HazePearly Queen
PeachPeach
Peach BloomPeach BlossomPeach BlushPeach DreamPeach MelbaPeaches & CreamPeachy Hue
PebblePebblePebble BeachPebble DriftPebble GreyPebble ShorePebbles
PinkPink ChocolatePink ClematisPink DiscoPink FizzPink GingerPink GroundPink HarmonyPink InklingPink LadyPink LemonadePink MimosaPink NevadaPink OrchidPink PinkPink RhapsodyPink SplashPink SugarPink WaferPink-a-Boo
PlumPlumPlum BlossomPlum Brandy
Plum MulberryPlum PunchPlum SuedePlum Truffle
PowderPowderPowder BluePowder BlushPowder ColourPowder PeachPowder Pink Powder PuffPowder PurplePowdery Mint
PurePure GoldPure GreenPure PassionPure PinkPure RomancePure SeaPure TaupePure WhitePurely Shell
PurplePurplePurple BrownPurple HazePurple HeartPurple InfusionPurple PearlPurple PolkaPurple RainPurple Sage
RaspberryRaspberry
Raspberry BelliniRaspberry DelightRaspberry DivaRaspberry KissRaspberry MeldRaspberry MousseRaspberry RushRaspberry Sorbet
RedRedRed BarnRed CarpetRed CedarRed CloverRed CoralRed CorvetteRed EarthRed LetterRed MahoganyRed OchreRed RaddleRed SandRed StallionRed Velvet
RegencyRegency Regency CreamRegency FawnRegency GreenRegency GreyRegency White
RichRich BerryRich BlueRich CedarRich ChestnutRich CreamRich Gold
208
Rich HavanaRich IndulgenceRich MahoganyRich MauveRich OakRich PralineRich RedRich RoadsRich Safari
RoseRoseRose BayRose MadderRose MallowRose MarieRose OchreRose PinkRose TrellisRose WaterRose White
RoyalRoyal BlueRoyal GalaRoyal GoldRoyal Mail RedRoyal MaroonRoyal PageantRoyal PurpleRoyal RegattaRoyal Rosebay
RomanRoman ClayRoman OchreRoman PinkRoman PlasterRoman RodeRoman StoneRoman White
SageSageSage BrushSage GreenSage GreySage LeafSage Suede
SeaSea BeetSea BirdSea BlueSea FoamSea GreenSea LavenderSea MistSea SerpentSea SkySea StormSea Urchin
SandSandSand DuneSand GoldSand TanSand WhiteSandbankSandcastleSandhurstSandmanSandpearSandpitSandstoneSandstone RedSandySandy RoseSandy ShoresSandy Taupe
SiennaSiennaSienna EarthSienna PinkSienna SandSienna White
SilkSilkSilk GownSilk RoadSilk ShadowsSilk StockingSilk ThreadSilk TreeSilk YellowSilken FlankSilken SunriseSilky Green
SliverSilverSilver AshSilver BirchSilver BlueSilver DustSilver EffectSilver FoxSilver GrassSilver GreySilver LiningSilver LustreSilver MineSilver MistSilver RowSilver ScreenSilver SpoonSilver SurfSilver Tongue
SnowSnowSnow BlueSnow PeaSnow TracksSnow WhiteSnowbirdSnowdonSnowdriftSnowdropSnowfallSnowflakeSnowhiteSnowman
SoftSoft AlmondSoft AppleSoft ApricotSoft BarleySoft BlackSoft BloomSoft BlueSoft ChocSoft CinnebarSoft CitronSoft CoffeeSoft CoralSoft CreamSoft EucalyptusSoft FaunaSoft FeatherSoft GazelleSoft GlowSoft Gooseberry Soft GreenSoft GreySoft HazelSoft HoneySoft IceSoft IvorySoft KhakiSoft Kiss
209
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Soft LichenSoft LimeSoft LinenSoft MaplewoodSoft MauveSoft MontelimarSoft MossSoft OatmealSoft OchreSoft PeachSoft PebbleSoft PinkSoft PrimroseSoft RoseSoft SageSoft SandSoft SnowdropSoft SteelSoft StoneSoft SunlightSoft TruffleSoft VanillaSoft VelvetSoft VioletSoft VioletSoft WheatSoft WhiteSoft Yellow
SpanishSpanish BrownSpanish DancerSpanish GoldSpanish OliveSpanish SunSpanish TerracottaSpanish Violet
SpringSpringSpring BlushSpring BreezeSpring Charm
Spring CrocusSpring DaffodilSpring FernSpring FreshSpring GreenSpring MistSpring PinkSpring RoseSpring Sky
SteelSteelSteel BlueSteel DrumSteel GreySteel Symphony
StoneStoneStone BlueStone GreenStone OchreStone RidgeStone WhiteStone-Dark-CoolStone-Dark-WarmStone-Mid-CoolStone-Mid-WarmStone-Pale-CoolStone-Pale-Warm
SugarSugar AlmondSugar SnapSugar SweetSugared AlmondSugared LilacSugared MintSugared VioletSugarplum
SummerSummer JasmineSummer BlueSummer GreenSummer LichenSummer MedleySummer MistSummer OrchardSummer PecanSummer PeonySummer PuddingSummer StrollSummer SurpriseSummer Tide
SunSun BlushSun BronzeSun DustSun GlassesSun RaysSun Yellow
SweetSweetSweet AlmondSweet BriarSweet CaramelSweet CicelySweet FennelSweet JasmineSweet MeadowSweet PeaSweet PinkSweet PlumSweet PotatoSweet ReflectionSweet Sundae
TeaTea Biscuit
Tea ChestTea InfusionTea TanTea Tree
TuscanTuscan DawnTuscan EarthTuscan GladeTuscan NightsTuscan OliveTuscan RedTuscan TerracottaTuscan TileTuscan Treasure
VanillaVanillaVanilla DayVanilla IceVanilla MilkVanilla MistVanilla ShakeVanilla SliceVanilla WhiteVanilla Wisp
VelvetVelvet BlueVelvet CollarVelvet GreyVelvet PlumVelvet RibbonVelvet TouchVelvet Truffle
VenitianVenetian CrystalVenetian GlamourVenetian Green
210
Venetian OxideVenetian RedVenetian Rose
VictorianVictorian EclecticVictorian LaceVictorian MintVictorian PurpleVictorian RedVictorian White
VioletVioletViolet DuskViolet ShowerViolet SurpriseViolet VeronaViolet WhiteViolet White
WaterWaterWater SkyWaterbirdWatercolour GreenWaterfallWaterleafWaterlily Blush
WarmWarm BeigeWarm BlueWarm CinnamonWarm CreamWarm DaysWarm GreyWarm JadeWarm LilacWarm Magnolia
Warm MeadowWarm OakWarm PearlWarm RedWarm SandWarm StoneWarm TanWarm TerracottaWarm WhiteWarm Yellow
WhiteWhite BlossomWhite ChiffonWhite ChocolateWhite ClayWhite CottonWhite GoldWhite HotWhite LeadWhite MezereonWhite MistWhite MulberryWhite OchreWhite PepperWhite SmokeWhite SuedeWhite TieWhite Truffle
WildWild BerriesWild FlowerWild ForestWild GrassWild LilacWild LimeWild MintWild MushroomWild OliveWild OrchidWild Plum Lt
Wild PrimroseWild RamsonWild RoseWild RosesWild SilkWild ThymeWild Water
WillowWillowWillow BalmWillow CreekWillow GreenWillow HerbWillow TreeWillow ValleyWillow WhiteWillowfield
WinterWinterWinter AvenueWinter BlueWinter RabbitWinter TealWinter WhiteWinterbloomWintery Tide
WoodlandWoodlandWoodland BrownWoodland FernWoodland GladeWoodland GreenWoodland MistWoodland OakWoodland Pearl
YellowYellow BirchYellow Brick RoadYellow CanaryYellow DrabYellow GroundYellow OchreYellow PearYellow SubmarineYellow TransparentYellow-Pink
211
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Paint Name Research
Common Themes Collated
AfricanAlmondAmberAntiqueAppleApricotAshAutumnBarleyBeachBlackBlueBurntButterCaramelChalkChampagneCherryChineseChocolateClassicClearCocoaCoffeeCoolCoralCottonCountryCreamCrushedCrystalDawnDeepDelicateDesert
EnglishFadedForestFrenchFreshFrostedGentleGoldGoldenGreenGreyHarbourHarvestHoneyHotIndianIceIvoryLavenderLemonLightLilacLimeLinenMellowMidMilkMineralMintMistMoonMorningMutedNaturalNew
OakOceanOliveOldOrangeOrchidOrientalOysterPalePastelPearlPeachPebblePinkPlumPowderPurePurpleRaspberryRedRegencyRichRoseRoyalRomanSageSeaSandSiennaSilkSilverSnowSoftSpanishSpring
SteelStoneSugarSummerSunSweetTeaTuscanVanillaVelvetVenitianVictorianVioletWaterWarmWhiteWildWillowWinterWoodlandYellow
212 Abstract ColoursBlackBlueGreenGreyPinkPurpleRedWhiteYellow
FoodAlmondAppleApricotBarleyButterCaramelChocolateChampagneCherryCocoaCoffeeCreamHoneyLemonLimeMilkMintOliveOrangeOysterPeachPlumRaspberrySageSugarTeaVanilla
PlacesAfricanChineseEnglishFrenchIndianSpanishOrientalTuscanVenitian
Historical AntiqueRegencyRomanVictorian
Natural WorldBeachDesertForestMoonOceanSeaSandWaterWoodland
WeatherIceMistSnowSun
TemperatureCoolHotWarm
Time RelatedDawnMorningMidnightAutumnSummerSpringWinter
Fauna & FloraCoralLavenderLilacOakOrchid RoseVioletWillow
MaterialsAmberChalkCottonCrystalGoldIvoryLinenMineralPearlPebbleSiennaSilkSliverSteelStoneVelvet
Common Themes Categorised
Other AdjectivesBurntClassicClearCrushedDeepFadedFreshFrostedGentleGoldenLightMellowMidMutedNaturalNewOldPalePastelPureRichRoyalSoftWildSweet
MicellaneousAshCountryHarbourHarvestPowder
Paint Name Research
213
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Abbey WhiteAbsolute WhiteAged WhiteAll WhiteAlmond WhiteAlmost WhiteApple WhiteApricot WhiteArchaic WhiteArchitect’s WhiteArundel WhiteAsh WhiteAure WhiteBaby WhiteBarely WhiteBarley WhiteBeige WhiteBirch WhiteBlossom WhiteBluebell WhiteBlueberry WhiteBoathouse WhiteBohemian WhiteBone WhiteBoulder WhiteBright WhiteBrilliant WhiteCabbage WhiteCameo WhiteChalk WhiteChalky WhiteChampagne WhiteChiffon WhiteChiltern WhiteClassical WhiteCold WhiteCornflower White
Cornforth WhiteCotton WhiteCountry WhiteCream WhiteDaffodil WhiteDale WhiteDH WhiteDiamante WhiteDove WhiteDusky WhiteDutch WhiteFancy WhiteFawn WhiteFelbrigg WhiteFlake WhiteFlash WhiteFlint WhiteFrench WhiteGallery WhiteGeorgian WhiteGolden WhiteGreat WhiteGrecian White Ha’Penny WhiteHardwick WhiteHoneysuckle WhiteHouse WhiteIndian WhiteIsle of WhiteIvory WhiteJames WhiteJasmine WhiteJoa’s WhiteJust WhiteLead WhiteLemon WhiteLily White
Lime WhiteLinen WhiteLinnet WhiteMarble WhiteMilk WhiteMillennium WhiteMission White LtMoonlight WhiteNatural WhiteNew WhiteNordic WhiteNutmeg WhiteOchre WhiteOff WhiteOld English WhiteOld WhiteOrchid WhiteOyster WhitePanel WhitePantry WhitePaper WhitePrimrose WhiteProvencal WhitePure Brilliant WhitePure WhiteRegency WhiteRoman WhiteRose WhiteSail WhiteSand WhiteSeasonal WhiteSepia WhiteShaded WhiteSienna WhiteSilica WhiteSissinghurst WhiteSnow White
Soft WhiteSoothing WhiteStone WhiteStrong WhiteSwedish WhiteTin WhiteTurner WhiteUmber WhiteVanilla WhiteVictorian WhiteViolet WhiteWarm WhiteWhiteWhite BlossomWhite ChiffonWhite ChocolateWhite ClayWhite CottonWhite GoldWhite HotWhite LeadWhite MezereonWhite MistWhite MulberryWhite OchreWhite PepperWhite SmokeWhite SuedeWhite TieWhite TruffleWillow WhiteWiltshire WhiteWimborne WhiteWinter WhiteYork White
Paint Name Research
All White – Colours Names Containing the Word ‘White’
214
Colours Names Containing the Word ‘White’ Categorised
Abstract NamesWhiteBeige White
FoodAlmond WhiteApple WhiteApricot WhiteBarley WhiteBlueberry WhiteCabbage WhiteChampagne WhiteCream WhiteLemon WhiteLime WhiteMilk WhiteNutmeg WhiteOyster WhiteVanilla WhiteWhite ChocolateWhite MulberryWhite PepperWhite Truffle
PlacesArundel WhiteAure WhiteChiltern WhiteCornforth WhiteDutch WhiteFelbrigg WhiteFrench WhiteGrecian WhiteHardwick WhiteIndian White
Isle of WhiteNordic WhiteProvencal WhiteSissinghurst WhiteSwedish WhiteWiltshire WhiteWimborne WhiteYork White
Fauna & FloraAsh WhiteBirch WhiteBlossom WhiteBluebell WhiteCornflower WhiteDaffodil WhiteDove WhiteFawn WhiteHoneysuckle WhiteJasmine WhiteLily WhiteLinnet WhiteOrchid WhitePrimrose WhiteRose WhiteViolet WhiteWhite BlossomWillow White
HistoricalClassical WhiteGeorgian WhiteOld English WhiteRegency WhiteRoman White
Victorian White
MaterialsBone WhiteBoulder WhiteCameo WhiteChalk WhiteChiffon WhiteCotton WhiteDiamante WhiteFlint WhiteIvory WhiteLead WhiteLinen WhiteMarble WhiteOchre WhitePaper WhiteSand WhiteSilica WhiteStone WhiteTin WhiteWhite ChiffonWhite ClayWhite CottonWhite GoldWhite LeadWhite OchreWhite Suede
Other AdjectivesAbsolute WhiteAged WhiteAll WhiteAlmost WhiteArchaic White
Baby WhiteBarely WhiteBohemian WhiteBright WhiteBrilliant WhiteChalky WhiteCold White Country WhiteDusky WhiteFancy WhiteGolden WhiteGreat WhiteJust WhiteMoonlight WhiteNatural WhiteNew WhiteOff WhiteOld WhitePure Brilliant WhitePure WhiteSeasonal WhiteShaded WhiteSnow WhiteSoft WhiteSoothing WhiteStrong WhiteWarm WhiteWhite Hot
MicellaneousAbbey White Architect’s WhiteBoathouse WhiteDale White
Paint Name Research
215
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
DH WhiteFlake WhiteFlash WhiteGallery WhiteHa’Penny WhiteHouse WhiteJames WhiteJoa’s WhiteMillennium WhiteMission White LtPanel WhitePantry WhiteSail WhiteSepia WhiteSienna WhiteTurner WhiteUmber WhiteWhite MezereonWhite MistWhite SmokeWhite TieWinter White
216
Poster Listing all the Paint Names using ‘White’
Idea for Output
Screenprinted so it could be white on white
Possible titles:Off WhiteWhiter than WhiteWhite on WhitePure Brilliant White
Off WhiteWhiter than WhiteWhite on WhitePure Brilliant White
An expression of whiteness through the names of commercial paint colours.
217
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Whiter than WhiteAn expression of whiteness through the names of commercial paint colours.
Abbey WhiteAbsolute WhiteAged WhiteAll WhiteAlmond WhiteAlmost WhiteApple WhiteApricot WhiteArchaic WhiteArchitect’s WhiteArundel WhiteAsh WhiteAure WhiteBaby WhiteBarely WhiteBarley WhiteBeige WhiteBirch WhiteBlossom WhiteBluebell WhiteBlueberry WhiteBoathouse WhiteBohemian WhiteBone WhiteBoulder WhiteBright WhiteBrilliant WhiteCabbage WhiteCameo WhiteChalk WhiteChalky WhiteChampagne WhiteChiffon WhiteChiltern WhiteClassical WhiteCold White
Cornflower WhiteCornforth WhiteCotton WhiteCountry WhiteCream WhiteDaffodil WhiteDale WhiteDH WhiteDiamante WhiteDove WhiteDusky WhiteDutch WhiteFancy WhiteFawn WhiteFelbrigg WhiteFlake WhiteFlash WhiteFlint WhiteFrench WhiteGallery WhiteGeorgian WhiteGolden WhiteGreat WhiteGrecian White Ha’Penny WhiteHardwick WhiteHoneysuckle WhiteHouse WhiteIndian WhiteIsle of WhiteIvory WhiteJames WhiteJasmine WhiteJoa’s WhiteJust WhiteLead White
Lemon WhiteLily WhiteLime WhiteLinen WhiteLinnet WhiteMarble WhiteMilk WhiteMillennium WhiteMission White LtMoonlight WhiteNatural WhiteNew WhiteNordic WhiteNutmeg WhiteOchre WhiteOff WhiteOld English WhiteOld WhiteOrchid WhiteOyster WhitePanel WhitePantry WhitePaper WhitePrimrose WhiteProvencal WhitePure Brilliant WhitePure WhiteRegency WhiteRoman WhiteRose WhiteSail WhiteSand WhiteSeasonal WhiteSepia WhiteShaded WhiteSienna White
Silica WhiteSissinghurst WhiteSnow WhiteSoft WhiteSoothing WhiteStone WhiteStrong WhiteSwedish WhiteTin WhiteTurner WhiteUmber WhiteVanilla WhiteVictorian WhiteViolet WhiteWarm White WhiteWhite BlossomWhite ChiffonWhite ChocolateWhite ClayWhite CottonWhite GoldWhite HotWhite LeadWhite MezereonWhite MistWhite MulberryWhite OchreWhite PepperWhite SmokeWhite SuedeWhite TieWhite TruffleWillow WhiteWiltshire WhiteWimborne WhiteWinter WhiteYork White
218
Seeing Red True BlueAn expression of the colour red through the names of commercial paint colours.
An expression of the colour blue through the names of commercial paint colours.
Abbey WhiteAbsolute WhiteAged WhiteAll WhiteAlmond WhiteAlmost WhiteApple WhiteApricot WhiteArchaic WhiteArchitect’s WhiteArundel WhiteAsh WhiteAure WhiteBaby WhiteBarely WhiteBarley WhiteBeige WhiteBirch WhiteBlossom WhiteBluebell WhiteBlueberry WhiteBoathouse WhiteBohemian WhiteBone WhiteBoulder WhiteBright WhiteBrilliant WhiteCabbage WhiteCameo WhiteChalk WhiteChalky WhiteChampagne WhiteChiffon WhiteChiltern WhiteClassical WhiteCold White
Abbey WhiteAbsolute WhiteAged WhiteAll WhiteAlmond WhiteAlmost WhiteApple WhiteApricot WhiteArchaic WhiteArchitect’s WhiteArundel WhiteAsh WhiteAure WhiteBaby WhiteBarely WhiteBarley WhiteBeige WhiteBirch WhiteBlossom WhiteBluebell WhiteBlueberry WhiteBoathouse WhiteBohemian WhiteBone WhiteBoulder WhiteBright WhiteBrilliant WhiteCabbage WhiteCameo WhiteChalk WhiteChalky WhiteChampagne WhiteChiffon WhiteChiltern WhiteClassical WhiteCold White
Cornflower WhiteCornforth WhiteCotton WhiteCountry WhiteCream WhiteDaffodil WhiteDale WhiteDH WhiteDiamante WhiteDove WhiteDusky WhiteDutch WhiteFancy WhiteFawn WhiteFelbrigg WhiteFlake WhiteFlash WhiteFlint WhiteFrench WhiteGallery WhiteGeorgian WhiteGolden WhiteGreat WhiteGrecian White Ha’Penny WhiteHardwick WhiteHoneysuckle WhiteHouse WhiteIndian WhiteIsle of WhiteIvory WhiteJames WhiteJasmine WhiteJoa’s WhiteJust WhiteLead White
Cornflower WhiteCornforth WhiteCotton WhiteCountry WhiteCream WhiteDaffodil WhiteDale WhiteDH WhiteDiamante WhiteDove WhiteDusky WhiteDutch WhiteFancy WhiteFawn WhiteFelbrigg WhiteFlake WhiteFlash WhiteFlint WhiteFrench WhiteGallery WhiteGeorgian WhiteGolden WhiteGreat WhiteGrecian White Ha’Penny WhiteHardwick WhiteHoneysuckle WhiteHouse WhiteIndian WhiteIsle of WhiteIvory WhiteJames WhiteJasmine WhiteJoa’s WhiteJust WhiteLead White
Lemon WhiteLily WhiteLime WhiteLinen WhiteLinnet WhiteMarble WhiteMilk WhiteMillennium WhiteMission White LtMoonlight WhiteNatural WhiteNew WhiteNordic WhiteNutmeg WhiteOchre WhiteOff WhiteOld English WhiteOld WhiteOrchid WhiteOyster WhitePanel WhitePantry WhitePaper WhitePrimrose WhiteProvencal WhitePure Brilliant WhitePure WhiteRegency WhiteRoman WhiteRose WhiteSail WhiteSand WhiteSeasonal WhiteSepia WhiteShaded WhiteSienna White
Lemon WhiteLily WhiteLime WhiteLinen WhiteLinnet WhiteMarble WhiteMilk WhiteMillennium WhiteMission White LtMoonlight WhiteNatural WhiteNew WhiteNordic WhiteNutmeg WhiteOchre WhiteOff WhiteOld English WhiteOld WhiteOrchid WhiteOyster WhitePanel WhitePantry WhitePaper WhitePrimrose WhiteProvencal WhitePure Brilliant WhitePure WhiteRegency WhiteRoman WhiteRose WhiteSail WhiteSand WhiteSeasonal WhiteSepia WhiteShaded WhiteSienna White
Silica WhiteSissinghurst WhiteSnow WhiteSoft WhiteSoothing WhiteStone WhiteStrong WhiteSwedish WhiteTin WhiteTurner WhiteUmber WhiteVanilla WhiteVictorian WhiteViolet WhiteWarm White WhiteWhite BlossomWhite ChiffonWhite ChocolateWhite ClayWhite CottonWhite GoldWhite HotWhite LeadWhite MezereonWhite MistWhite MulberryWhite OchreWhite PepperWhite SmokeWhite SuedeWhite TieWhite TruffleWillow WhiteWiltshire WhiteWimborne WhiteWinter WhiteYork White
Silica WhiteSissinghurst WhiteSnow WhiteSoft WhiteSoothing WhiteStone WhiteStrong WhiteSwedish WhiteTin WhiteTurner WhiteUmber WhiteVanilla WhiteVictorian WhiteViolet WhiteWarm White WhiteWhite BlossomWhite ChiffonWhite ChocolateWhite ClayWhite CottonWhite GoldWhite HotWhite LeadWhite MezereonWhite MistWhite MulberryWhite OchreWhite PepperWhite SmokeWhite SuedeWhite TieWhite TruffleWillow WhiteWiltshire WhiteWimborne WhiteWinter WhiteYork White
A Series of Posters
Idea for Output
219
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Fool’s Gold Grass is Greener...An expression of the colour yellow through the names of commercial paint colours.
An expression of the colour green through the names of commercial paint colours.
Abbey WhiteAbsolute WhiteAged WhiteAll WhiteAlmond WhiteAlmost WhiteApple WhiteApricot WhiteArchaic WhiteArchitect’s WhiteArundel WhiteAsh WhiteAure WhiteBaby WhiteBarely WhiteBarley WhiteBeige WhiteBirch WhiteBlossom WhiteBluebell WhiteBlueberry WhiteBoathouse WhiteBohemian WhiteBone WhiteBoulder WhiteBright WhiteBrilliant WhiteCabbage WhiteCameo WhiteChalk WhiteChalky WhiteChampagne WhiteChiffon WhiteChiltern WhiteClassical WhiteCold White
Abbey WhiteAbsolute WhiteAged WhiteAll WhiteAlmond WhiteAlmost WhiteApple WhiteApricot WhiteArchaic WhiteArchitect’s WhiteArundel WhiteAsh WhiteAure WhiteBaby WhiteBarely WhiteBarley WhiteBeige WhiteBirch WhiteBlossom WhiteBluebell WhiteBlueberry WhiteBoathouse WhiteBohemian WhiteBone WhiteBoulder WhiteBright WhiteBrilliant WhiteCabbage WhiteCameo WhiteChalk WhiteChalky WhiteChampagne WhiteChiffon WhiteChiltern WhiteClassical WhiteCold White
Cornflower WhiteCornforth WhiteCotton WhiteCountry WhiteCream WhiteDaffodil WhiteDale WhiteDH WhiteDiamante WhiteDove WhiteDusky WhiteDutch WhiteFancy WhiteFawn WhiteFelbrigg WhiteFlake WhiteFlash WhiteFlint WhiteFrench WhiteGallery WhiteGeorgian WhiteGolden WhiteGreat WhiteGrecian White Ha’Penny WhiteHardwick WhiteHoneysuckle WhiteHouse WhiteIndian WhiteIsle of WhiteIvory WhiteJames WhiteJasmine WhiteJoa’s WhiteJust WhiteLead White
Cornflower WhiteCornforth WhiteCotton WhiteCountry WhiteCream WhiteDaffodil WhiteDale WhiteDH WhiteDiamante WhiteDove WhiteDusky WhiteDutch WhiteFancy WhiteFawn WhiteFelbrigg WhiteFlake WhiteFlash WhiteFlint WhiteFrench WhiteGallery WhiteGeorgian WhiteGolden WhiteGreat WhiteGrecian White Ha’Penny WhiteHardwick WhiteHoneysuckle WhiteHouse WhiteIndian WhiteIsle of WhiteIvory WhiteJames WhiteJasmine WhiteJoa’s WhiteJust WhiteLead White
Lemon WhiteLily WhiteLime WhiteLinen WhiteLinnet WhiteMarble WhiteMilk WhiteMillennium WhiteMission White LtMoonlight WhiteNatural WhiteNew WhiteNordic WhiteNutmeg WhiteOchre WhiteOff WhiteOld English WhiteOld WhiteOrchid WhiteOyster WhitePanel WhitePantry WhitePaper WhitePrimrose WhiteProvencal WhitePure Brilliant WhitePure WhiteRegency WhiteRoman WhiteRose WhiteSail WhiteSand WhiteSeasonal WhiteSepia WhiteShaded WhiteSienna White
Lemon WhiteLily WhiteLime WhiteLinen WhiteLinnet WhiteMarble WhiteMilk WhiteMillennium WhiteMission White LtMoonlight WhiteNatural WhiteNew WhiteNordic WhiteNutmeg WhiteOchre WhiteOff WhiteOld English WhiteOld WhiteOrchid WhiteOyster WhitePanel WhitePantry WhitePaper WhitePrimrose WhiteProvencal WhitePure Brilliant WhitePure WhiteRegency WhiteRoman WhiteRose WhiteSail WhiteSand WhiteSeasonal WhiteSepia WhiteShaded WhiteSienna White
Silica WhiteSissinghurst WhiteSnow WhiteSoft WhiteSoothing WhiteStone WhiteStrong WhiteSwedish WhiteTin WhiteTurner WhiteUmber WhiteVanilla WhiteVictorian WhiteViolet WhiteWarm White WhiteWhite BlossomWhite ChiffonWhite ChocolateWhite ClayWhite CottonWhite GoldWhite HotWhite LeadWhite MezereonWhite MistWhite MulberryWhite OchreWhite PepperWhite SmokeWhite SuedeWhite TieWhite TruffleWillow WhiteWiltshire WhiteWimborne WhiteWinter WhiteYork White
Silica WhiteSissinghurst WhiteSnow WhiteSoft WhiteSoothing WhiteStone WhiteStrong WhiteSwedish WhiteTin WhiteTurner WhiteUmber WhiteVanilla WhiteVictorian WhiteViolet WhiteWarm White WhiteWhite BlossomWhite ChiffonWhite ChocolateWhite ClayWhite CottonWhite GoldWhite HotWhite LeadWhite MezereonWhite MistWhite MulberryWhite OchreWhite PepperWhite SmokeWhite SuedeWhite TieWhite TruffleWillow WhiteWiltshire WhiteWimborne WhiteWinter WhiteYork White
220 A La RondeAbalone ShellAbanicoAbsintheAbyssAcreAcropolisAlfieAlizarin EarthAlta VistaAmlaApolloAppledoreAquarelleArabellaAranArbourArdressArmagnacArsenicAshburtonAstraAubusson IncarnadineAvantgardeAxminsterBaboucheBamptonBandanaBandhuraBarnstapleBastBatsmanBeaverBellinghamBelton Boudoir
BerylBigburyBisonBlazerBlind DateBlue ShuiBlue VeinBohemian 1880BokharaBongo JazzBonnetBoth BarrelsBoxingtonBrauntonBrianiBrimblecombeBrindleBrinjalBrit PopBrixhamBronchoBrooklimeBuckfastleighBuckinghamBudleighBungalowBunzlauBurlapBurrapineButtonBygone TreesCalke GreenCampCanalCanton
Cape WrathCapriceCapricornCaravanCarnabyCarragheenCarysCasinoCelery GardenChainmailChalcedonyChapel PorthChasteChloeChoco Chick LitChocolate VineChristchurch BayChudleighChurlish GreenClockwiseClooneyClunchClusterConglomerateCorballyCorona CloudCorvetteCreditonCrom FogCroydeCullomptonDanburyDarlingtonDead SalmonDen Lt
DerwentDevine BavarianDevine Berry Chilli BeansDevine Full O’BeansDimityDom PedroDorian Gray Dragon’s BloodDrumlinDrummondElephant’s BreathEllastoneEquatorExmouthFairfieldsFairy FortFeeling for LawnFellFerndownFinal FurlongFlagonFlour SackFonthillFormby PointFoxmountFoyer GreenFragrant CloudFrancescaFrigateGambogeGidleighGlendaleGoing BananasGothenburgGothick
Colours with Unsual Names
Paint Name Research
221
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
GrackleGrafton PortGregory’s DenGrizzlyGullswingHa’Penny WhiteHaikuHartlandHathawayHaywainHeliumHinduHockHonitonHopsackHorizonHound LemonHummockHumpty DumptyHunky BunkerHunter DunnHunters MountIllfracombeImminent DawnImpalaIn Love With TaupeIncaIncarnadineInternationalIznikJabotJack BlackJake’s PlaceJavelinJoanna
Joint FavouriteJonquilJosiahJoyrideJungle FeverKedlestoneKingsbridgeKingswearLabradoodleLadylikeLairLamaLangtryLevrettLewisLifeLondon BridgeLost LakeLucy’s ScarfLuganoLumiukkoLundyLynmouthMalletMalmManna AshMarilynMarseilleMarshmallow SnowMartian SkiesMasaiMashed PotatoMatterhornMediciMelodian
MezeronMister DavidMittensModburyMondoMontezumaMount FujiMouse’s BackMrs WhippyMuddy PuddleNapoleonNapoliNature TrailNebulusNellieNephriteNice Cup of TeaNomadNoodleNurseryOld School CrockeryOlympiaOrkneyOrmond WashOstrich EggshellOthman BraeOx VeinOxygenPaarlPaigntonPalatinePale HoundPale SaxifragePanatellaPanorama
PanpipesPapukaijaParterrePeep ToePelican Throat PeltPendlePenthouse LivingPhantomPiazzaPinch of PoshPink-a-BooPitcairnPlummy AccentPoemPointingPolaireProm NightPromenadePromisePuddingtonPustaQuarryQuench The GloomResedaRhinoRice PuddingRita SaysRoyal PageantRules the WavesSacherSakuraSalad DaysSargasso SeaSarong
222 Savage GroundScarabSchoonerScubaSculptureSeaton SecretSerpentineShawlShiverShoredustSilenceSilverfishSinaloaSkeleton CoastSmoked TroutSnake EyeSobekSolentSolitudeSoot PrintSpace HopperSpellSpinifexSports Car LeatherSquid InkSticky FingersStiff Upper LipStockStonehengeStrangfordSummitSurgeTableclothTanka
TansyTaraiTethered DogThames MudTinkerbellTinsel TownTivertonTokayTomyrisToreadorToroTravertina CremaTrekTrilogyTufaUp PompeiiUrban ObsessionUrban StringÜsküdarUtility ChicValiseVandykeVanityVery Well ReadVesper BellVicarage GateVictoriaVikingVulcaniteWades LanternWaistcoatWarwickWeekendWellbeingWhitington
Wicklow MountainWolfWoolacombeWoolsackYarrowYellow SubmarineYelvertonZangar GreenZephyr
Colours with Unsual Names
Paint Name Research
223
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Dead Salmon & Smoked TroutPaint Colours with Unsual Names
A La RondeAbalone ShellAbanicoAbsintheAbyssAcreAcropolisAlfieAlizarin EarthAlta VistaAmlaApolloAppledoreAquarelleArabellaAranArbourArdressArmagnacArsenicAshburtonAstraAubusson IncarnadineAvantgardeAxminsterBaboucheBamptonBandanaBandhuraBarnstapleBastBatsmanBeaverBellinghamBelton BoudoirBerylBigburyBisonBlazerBlind DateBlue ShuiBlue VeinBohemian 1880BokharaBongo JazzBonnetBoth Barrels
BoxingtonBrauntonBrianiBrimblecombeBrindleBrinjalBrit PopBrixhamBronchoBrooklimeBuckfastleighBuckinghamBudleighBungalowBunzlauBurlapBurrapineButtonBygone TreesCalke GreenCampCanalCantonCape WrathCapriceCapricornCaravanCarnabyCarragheenCarysCasinoCelery GardenChainmailChalcedonyChapel PorthChasteChloeChoco Chick LitChocolate VineChristchurch BayChudleighChurlish GreenClockwiseClooneyClunchClusterConglomerate
CorballyCorona CloudCorvetteCreditonCrom FogCroydeCullomptonDanburyDarlingtonDead SalmonDen LtDerwentDevine BavarianDevine Berry Chilli BeansDevine Full O’BeansDimityDom PedroDorian Gray Dragon’s BloodDrumlinDrummondElephant’s BreathEllastoneEquatorExmouthFairfieldsFairy FortFeeling for LawnFellFerndownFinal FurlongFlagonFlour SackFonthillFormby PointFoxmountFoyer GreenFragrant CloudFrancescaFrigateGambogeGidleighGlendaleGoing BananasGothenburgGothick
GrackleGrafton PortGregory’s DenGrizzlyGullswingHa’Penny WhiteHaikuHartlandHathawayHaywainHeliumHinduHockHonitonHopsackHorizonHound LemonHummockHumpty DumptyHunky BunkerHunter DunnHunters MountIllfracombeImminent DawnImpalaIn Love With TaupeIncaIncarnadineInternationalIznikJabotJack BlackJake’s PlaceJavelinJoannaJoint FavouriteJonquilJosiahJoyrideJungle FeverKedlestoneKingsbridgeKingswearLabradoodleLadylikeLairLama
Poster of Unusual Paint Names – in the Colour of the Paint
Idea for Output
224 Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Designer
Colourtrend Interior Colour Collection
ExpressoMocachinoSnow PeaMartini
DuckweedBaywood
Natural CanvasBantry LinenCotton TwinePashmina WoolRoman ClayChinese SlateRed RaddleTumbled Marble
GothenburgCaspianMexicoBunzlauIznikManillaFrench WhiteVenetian OxideBrooklyn MistIndian WatersBali SandPersian Green
Rococco Pebble BeachStone Ridge
PantryChinoserie
Goya Almost WhiteArchaic WhiteOriginal BuffNatural FawnDining Room Red
Penthouse LivingUrban StringBlue ShuiRedsguardBrimblecombeSepiaMinimalModernityInnocenceIndulgenceSimple Elegance
Colourtend Select Collection
Créme Fraiche CappuccinoNougatWaferGooseberryClaret
FernsNatural Moss GrackleLabradoodle
SandVoileTusk
Sahara Golden Sands Brass BandBeach Path
Warm WhiteWarm Yellow
Soft CreamSoft PinkSoft Sage
Winter WhiteOld BlueFirestone BlueMuted Orchid
NightstarLapin
Designers Guild Paint AquaEcru
NutmegButtermilkBiscuitChanterelleBlanched AlmondMeringueVanillaCrèmeFennelPistachioAlmondSageTuscan OliveMulberryCantaloupe
AcornPeatDoeskinBirchFreesiaLichenPrimroseAlchemillaWillowMossCypressAcaciaKingfisherHeatherRoseCyclamenOrchidAzaleaFuchsiaWind FlowerLupinThistlePeonyHibiscusPoppyLadybirdBerryDoveLavenderPetalLilacOakWaterleafSpeedwellDuck Egg
GraphiteChalkIvoryStrawCalicoFlaxLimestoneLinenPuttyHempLeadPorcelainMoonstoneMother of PearlOpalSandstone
Indian OceanWindrushChina Blue
PebbleSnowAshDuneMeadowDewOceanCloudSurf SprayFrostSkySeashellMorning SkySpindriftBlossom
JodhpurCeladon
Warm GreyCold White
Pale Jade WhitestOff WhiteNew MauveSea Green
Borghese LimeMarineTG Blue
Analysing the Type of Imagery Used
Typologising Paint Colour Names
225
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Designer
Colourtrend Interior Colour Collection
ExpressoMocachinoSnow PeaMartini
DuckweedBaywood
Natural CanvasBantry LinenCotton TwinePashmina WoolRoman ClayChinese SlateRed RaddleTumbled Marble
GothenburgCaspianMexicoBunzlauIznikManillaFrench WhiteVenetian OxideBrooklyn MistIndian WatersBali SandPersian Green
Rococco Pebble BeachStone Ridge
PantryChinoserie
Goya Almost WhiteArchaic WhiteOriginal BuffNatural FawnDining Room Red
Penthouse LivingUrban StringBlue ShuiRedsguardBrimblecombeSepiaMinimalModernityInnocenceIndulgenceSimple Elegance
Colourtend Select Collection
Créme Fraiche CappuccinoNougatWaferGooseberryClaret
FernsNatural Moss GrackleLabradoodle
SandVoileTusk
Sahara Golden Sands Brass BandBeach Path
Warm WhiteWarm Yellow
Soft CreamSoft PinkSoft Sage
Winter WhiteOld BlueFirestone BlueMuted Orchid
NightstarLapin
Designers Guild Paint AquaEcru
NutmegButtermilkBiscuitChanterelleBlanched AlmondMeringueVanillaCrèmeFennelPistachioAlmondSageTuscan OliveMulberryCantaloupe
AcornPeatDoeskinBirchFreesiaLichenPrimroseAlchemillaWillowMossCypressAcaciaKingfisherHeatherRoseCyclamenOrchidAzaleaFuchsiaWind FlowerLupinThistlePeonyHibiscusPoppyLadybirdBerryDoveLavenderPetalLilacOakWaterleafSpeedwellDuck Egg
GraphiteChalkIvoryStrawCalicoFlaxLimestoneLinenPuttyHempLeadPorcelainMoonstoneMother of PearlOpalSandstone
Indian OceanWindrushChina Blue
PebbleSnowAshDuneMeadowDewOceanCloudSurf SprayFrostSkySeashellMorning SkySpindriftBlossom
JodhpurCeladon
Warm GreyCold White
Pale Jade WhitestOff WhiteNew MauveSea Green
Borghese LimeMarineTG Blue
226
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Devine Colour Devine Blue Devine IcingDevine VanillaDevine MacadamiaDevine CustardDevine GinsengDevine LatteDevine CappuccinoDevine CashewDevine OatDevine PecanDevine MochaDevine RoastDevine OliveDevine DateDevine AlmondDevine CurrentDevine CreamDevine Bananas & BeansDevine AleDevine PeanutDevine ButterDevine Lemon Drop BeansDevine GingerDevine SpiceDevine MerlotDevine CayenneDevine SangriaDevine PinotDevine Green TeaDevine HazelnutDevine HoneyDevine Pistachio Lime BeansDevine Grapes & BeansDevine Berries & BeansDevine Kiwis & BeansDevine Peaches & BeansDevine SaffronDevine PaprikaDevine CabernetDevine BordeauxDevine ShirazDevine Filbert
Devine CypressDevine MossDevine FirDevine CocaDevine JuniperDevine FescueDevine ManzanitaDevine Hosta
Devine PorcelainDevine ShellDevine SandDevine FeatherDevine GrainDevine StoneDevine WoolDevine MacraméDevine GlassDevine BambooDevine BirchDevine TeakDevine OakDevine MapleDevine StrawDevine TerracottaDevine LaceDevine CameoDevine ClayDevine BrickDevine GoldDevine PineDevine CrystalDevine SilverDevine Spruce
Devine ManilaDevine BavarianDevine Sumatra
Devine MistDevine PebbleDevine ReefDevine BreezeDevine FrostDevine FogDevine RainDevine WindDevine SkylineDevine AshDevine CanyonDevine DuskDevine ThunderDevine TideDevine CoastDevine StormDevine TwilightDevine MesaDevine SprayDevine SwellDevine Foam
Devine CafeDevine TapestryDevine MedallionDevine StreamerDevine Mosaic
Devine Cool Devine GlowDevine ShadeDevine DustDevine HazeDevine NudeDevine BisqueDevine ShimmerDevine Crunch
Devine BevelDevine WhipDevine ReflectionDevine Mango Tango BeansDevine Pashion Fashion BeansDevine BladeDevine TempestDevine Full O’BeansDevine Berry Chilli BeansDevine Black & Blue BeansDevine PoolDevine BlushDevine Stein
Kelly Hoppen Perfect Neutrals
Clotted CreamSoyaWhite Pepper
OrchidLotus
TuskLimestoneCottonClayGauze
Thai Beige PebbleShell
BasketIncense
Pure WhiteEastern Light
Kelly’s TaupeThe Perfect TaupeIn Love With Taupe
Paint & Paper Library One & Two
Teal SesameNoodleClotted CreamMelbaRhubarbSouchongPlum BrandyTruffleFennelArtichokeApple SmilesCloudberry
Moth MinkTea TreeCoral Oyster LilySisalMossReed Willow Oak BittermintSamphireSea BeetBlue GumBluebirdSpruceEucalyptusBeetlenutEuphorbiaImpalaWoodruffReseda
Leather Sand VellumChalk TuskIvory Straw Paper Irish LinenSuede Shell Plaster Marble Stone Clay Iona MarbleYork StoneTile Wattle Glass Bees WaxTarlatanWild SilkSteel Lead Slate HornblendeChalcedony
DordogneChelsea GreenPiccadilly PigeonThames MudChinese EmperorSnettisham GoldPaarlBurrapineLangtryStellenbosch Oak
Elizabethan RedPale Georgian
SaplingEstuaryFrondVapourSquid InkStormNebulusFoamFogIce ReefDeltaStalk SpurSummitPelican Throat
FlowerpotConfettiMalletTableclothHopsackWax BouquetGreenback
WhitingtonHunter DunnHathaway
Hot Earth Deep Water Green Divine BrownJaipur PinkSugared VioletLady Char’s LilacBlue’s BlueConstantia BlueBlue CharmBlue BloodBlue Vein
Joint FavouriteShoredustTethered DogSkeleton CoastLoyal WheatOthman BraeSplit StrawThe Long RoomMasaiRoben’s HonourFoundationRougeTrilogyVery Well ReadDivaSubtle AngelTudor RoseBoudoirNewlandsBoth BarrelsMediciSilver TongueFowler’s OliveFinal FurlongGhostQuench The GloomLullabyRita SaysSobekSilken FlankChastePale Orlando
227
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Devine Colour Devine Blue Devine IcingDevine VanillaDevine MacadamiaDevine CustardDevine GinsengDevine LatteDevine CappuccinoDevine CashewDevine OatDevine PecanDevine MochaDevine RoastDevine OliveDevine DateDevine AlmondDevine CurrentDevine CreamDevine Bananas & BeansDevine AleDevine PeanutDevine ButterDevine Lemon Drop BeansDevine GingerDevine SpiceDevine MerlotDevine CayenneDevine SangriaDevine PinotDevine Green TeaDevine HazelnutDevine HoneyDevine Pistachio Lime BeansDevine Grapes & BeansDevine Berries & BeansDevine Kiwis & BeansDevine Peaches & BeansDevine SaffronDevine PaprikaDevine CabernetDevine BordeauxDevine ShirazDevine Filbert
Devine CypressDevine MossDevine FirDevine CocaDevine JuniperDevine FescueDevine ManzanitaDevine Hosta
Devine PorcelainDevine ShellDevine SandDevine FeatherDevine GrainDevine StoneDevine WoolDevine MacraméDevine GlassDevine BambooDevine BirchDevine TeakDevine OakDevine MapleDevine StrawDevine TerracottaDevine LaceDevine CameoDevine ClayDevine BrickDevine GoldDevine PineDevine CrystalDevine SilverDevine Spruce
Devine ManilaDevine BavarianDevine Sumatra
Devine MistDevine PebbleDevine ReefDevine BreezeDevine FrostDevine FogDevine RainDevine WindDevine SkylineDevine AshDevine CanyonDevine DuskDevine ThunderDevine TideDevine CoastDevine StormDevine TwilightDevine MesaDevine SprayDevine SwellDevine Foam
Devine CafeDevine TapestryDevine MedallionDevine StreamerDevine Mosaic
Devine Cool Devine GlowDevine ShadeDevine DustDevine HazeDevine NudeDevine BisqueDevine ShimmerDevine Crunch
Devine BevelDevine WhipDevine ReflectionDevine Mango Tango BeansDevine Pashion Fashion BeansDevine BladeDevine TempestDevine Full O’BeansDevine Berry Chilli BeansDevine Black & Blue BeansDevine PoolDevine BlushDevine Stein
Kelly Hoppen Perfect Neutrals
Clotted CreamSoyaWhite Pepper
OrchidLotus
TuskLimestoneCottonClayGauze
Thai Beige PebbleShell
BasketIncense
Pure WhiteEastern Light
Kelly’s TaupeThe Perfect TaupeIn Love With Taupe
Paint & Paper Library One & Two
Teal SesameNoodleClotted CreamMelbaRhubarbSouchongPlum BrandyTruffleFennelArtichokeApple SmilesCloudberry
Moth MinkTea TreeCoral Oyster LilySisalMossReed Willow Oak BittermintSamphireSea BeetBlue GumBluebirdSpruceEucalyptusBeetlenutEuphorbiaImpalaWoodruffReseda
Leather Sand VellumChalk TuskIvory Straw Paper Irish LinenSuede Shell Plaster Marble Stone Clay Iona MarbleYork StoneTile Wattle Glass Bees WaxTarlatanWild SilkSteel Lead Slate HornblendeChalcedony
DordogneChelsea GreenPiccadilly PigeonThames MudChinese EmperorSnettisham GoldPaarlBurrapineLangtryStellenbosch Oak
Elizabethan RedPale Georgian
SaplingEstuaryFrondVapourSquid InkStormNebulusFoamFogIce ReefDeltaStalk SpurSummitPelican Throat
FlowerpotConfettiMalletTableclothHopsackWax BouquetGreenback
WhitingtonHunter DunnHathaway
Hot Earth Deep Water Green Divine BrownJaipur PinkSugared VioletLady Char’s LilacBlue’s BlueConstantia BlueBlue CharmBlue BloodBlue Vein
Joint FavouriteShoredustTethered DogSkeleton CoastLoyal WheatOthman BraeSplit StrawThe Long RoomMasaiRoben’s HonourFoundationRougeTrilogyVery Well ReadDivaSubtle AngelTudor RoseBoudoirNewlandsBoth BarrelsMediciSilver TongueFowler’s OliveFinal FurlongGhostQuench The GloomLullabyRita SaysSobekSilken FlankChastePale Orlando
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Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Sanderson Spectrum Paint
Greige Lt Maple SugarGreen AlmondCream Puff LtPaprika LtWild Plum LtOld WineEggplant
StarlingYellow BirchAlmond ShellBronchoTurtledoveGrey SquirrelWortle Lt
GraphiteMudstoneBlue ClayOld Ivory
WestminsterCrystal PalaceMatterhornDanburyFrench Lilac LtEnglish GreyChatham GreenAmsterdam GreenBengal RedFrench RoseKent GreyTurkish BlueScotch GreyCaribbean Blue
Green ShootPale LeafGreen River Mist Lt
Vineyard Carmen Lt Pale ParchmentLight RoseSoft IvoryDusky WhiteDusky Rose
Marble WhiteAbbey WhiteIvory SandCameo WhiteMission White LtOyster WhiteBeige ShadowWinter WhiteCrystal GreyBoulder WhiteBirch WhiteBarely BeigeMushroom Grey LtManilla BeigeSand TanBeach BeigeCoffee ToneBirch White LtSilver DustChateau GreyFine BlackGrey Birch LtNew SilverQuill GreyCrag GreyHorizon GreyOriental PearlDriftwood Grey LtSage GreyQueen Anne Green LtCanopy GreenGardenia GreenMisty MintDesert GoldCurry YellowBrazen YellowMing GoldEmpire GoldAutumn TanVictory TanBongo BrownCoral ShadowFire PinkPeony PinkOrchid SmokeKingly GreyCelestial GreyDusty LilacLilac ShadowEthereal BlueAirlane BlueDawn Blue LtDove BlueAero BlueIndigo Blue
LimelightHinduMetropolitan LtSilverflakeBeach TanMarshmallow SnowNeutralLight BuckskinDen LtAfton LtMoss ToneOlivetteCoppertoneInkwoodFirecracker LtPirate Gold
Zoffany Paints BlackCrimsonAquaTaupe
MilkMushroomDark ChocolatePheasantMilk ChocolateMirinButterscotchLemongrassGreen AlmondEnglish ToffeeCreamOysterBarleyAsparagusSageGreen TeaWasabiFennel Spanish OliveLimeWild MintGrapeRaspberry SorbetBordeauxSherbetRusset
Polar BearLilyPampasDoveLichenWillowDuck Egg
ChalkLinenAlabasterSheepskinSilverCobblestoneSuedeSandstoneSilkStoneParchmentCanvasStrawPorcelainGarnetRaw UmberWhite Clay
OlympiaManilaAmsterdamLe SeineNorsk BlueStockholm BlueVenetian Red
Victorian Purple SnowMistSmokeFossilPebbleFrostMorning MistSunsetIce FloesHuskBerryDuskOcean Spray Lt
Powder PuffWheatfieldCeladonBouquetMoulin Rouge
MonetCezanneRenoirDegas
Faded RosePale UmberPale Olive
Grey VioletPowder PinkMusk PinkJuniper HazeElephant GreyPaper WhiteFlint GreyPlatinum GreySilk YellowGreen StoneGlass GreenWedgewood BlueVelvet BlueBlue ClayGlacier GreyStorm GreyParis GreySilt GreyViolet DuskBeauvais LilacZoffany GreenCity GreyShaker RedVermeer YellowArchitect’s WhiteHarbour Grey
MondoLa PlageSung MauveChateauDufourBluestonePrussianAlpine
229
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Sanderson Spectrum Paint
Greige Lt Maple SugarGreen AlmondCream Puff LtPaprika LtWild Plum LtOld WineEggplant
StarlingYellow BirchAlmond ShellBronchoTurtledoveGrey SquirrelWortle Lt
GraphiteMudstoneBlue ClayOld Ivory
WestminsterCrystal PalaceMatterhornDanburyFrench Lilac LtEnglish GreyChatham GreenAmsterdam GreenBengal RedFrench RoseKent GreyTurkish BlueScotch GreyCaribbean Blue
Green ShootPale LeafGreen River Mist Lt
Vineyard Carmen Lt Pale ParchmentLight RoseSoft IvoryDusky WhiteDusky Rose
Marble WhiteAbbey WhiteIvory SandCameo WhiteMission White LtOyster WhiteBeige ShadowWinter WhiteCrystal GreyBoulder WhiteBirch WhiteBarely BeigeMushroom Grey LtManilla BeigeSand TanBeach BeigeCoffee ToneBirch White LtSilver DustChateau GreyFine BlackGrey Birch LtNew SilverQuill GreyCrag GreyHorizon GreyOriental PearlDriftwood Grey LtSage GreyQueen Anne Green LtCanopy GreenGardenia GreenMisty MintDesert GoldCurry YellowBrazen YellowMing GoldEmpire GoldAutumn TanVictory TanBongo BrownCoral ShadowFire PinkPeony PinkOrchid SmokeKingly GreyCelestial GreyDusty LilacLilac ShadowEthereal BlueAirlane BlueDawn Blue LtDove BlueAero BlueIndigo Blue
LimelightHinduMetropolitan LtSilverflakeBeach TanMarshmallow SnowNeutralLight BuckskinDen LtAfton LtMoss ToneOlivetteCoppertoneInkwoodFirecracker LtPirate Gold
Zoffany Paints BlackCrimsonAquaTaupe
MilkMushroomDark ChocolatePheasantMilk ChocolateMirinButterscotchLemongrassGreen AlmondEnglish ToffeeCreamOysterBarleyAsparagusSageGreen TeaWasabiFennel Spanish OliveLimeWild MintGrapeRaspberry SorbetBordeauxSherbetRusset
Polar BearLilyPampasDoveLichenWillowDuck Egg
ChalkLinenAlabasterSheepskinSilverCobblestoneSuedeSandstoneSilkStoneParchmentCanvasStrawPorcelainGarnetRaw UmberWhite Clay
OlympiaManilaAmsterdamLe SeineNorsk BlueStockholm BlueVenetian Red
Victorian Purple SnowMistSmokeFossilPebbleFrostMorning MistSunsetIce FloesHuskBerryDuskOcean Spray Lt
Powder PuffWheatfieldCeladonBouquetMoulin Rouge
MonetCezanneRenoirDegas
Faded RosePale UmberPale Olive
Grey VioletPowder PinkMusk PinkJuniper HazeElephant GreyPaper WhiteFlint GreyPlatinum GreySilk YellowGreen StoneGlass GreenWedgewood BlueVelvet BlueBlue ClayGlacier GreyStorm GreyParis GreySilt GreyViolet DuskBeauvais LilacZoffany GreenCity GreyShaker RedVermeer YellowArchitect’s WhiteHarbour Grey
MondoLa PlageSung MauveChateauDufourBluestonePrussianAlpine
230
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Upper Mass Market
Craig & Rose Opulence White ChocolateChampagneDark TruffleDark Chocolate
SapphireDiamond DustShagreen
Venetian GlamourSahara Star
Starlight Pale CashmereDeep BurgundyRich IndulgencePure Gold
Elegant CreamRed VelvetDecadenceDeepest DamsonSensual SilverSilver LustreKings GoldGold SparkleCrimson SilkPurple PearlIvory Shimmer
Forbidden FruitAddicted to OliveRich Safari
Fired Earth – Kevin McCloud
Ecru BiancoOysterPalm HoneyQuinceAbsinthWild OliveCarragheen
ScarabPassion FlowerSafflowerPlumbagoWhite MulberryDuck EggMarramOrchid LeafSweet CicelyOak FernWax MyrtleSea LavenderBlue GrassWhite MezereonRose MallowManna AshCorallineOak AppleGlass Samphire
GraphiteCharcoalGraniteAlabasterMercury Quartz StoneCanvasPapyrusChina ClayGessoPumiceMarbleVellum\ CobbleIvoryGypsumBasswoodAmethystGarnetMalachiteTravertina CremaMoonstone
Dutch WhitePompeiian RedIndian YellowTuscan EarthOxford OchreNordic LightTurkish BlueAndaman Sea
Roman Ochre TundraPale Cirrus
Celadon Light UmberLight GambogePale VerdigrisPale Lapis
Silica WhiteBone WhiteStone OchreFlake WhiteCinnabar RedRaw EarthLime WhiteWhite OchreOld WhiteOld OchreMadder RedSurpar RedWelkin BlueZenith BlueBamiyan BlueWoad BlueOrchard PinkChalk VioletGentian VioletOpal GreenUltramarine AshesWeald GreenZangar GreenSmoke BlueMariana BlueCarbon BlueWeld YellowAconite YellowOld CreamRed OchreChalk WhiteYellow DrabBlue AshesBlue Moon
AntimonySepiaAntique EarthTufaMalmPlatinum PalePearl AshesSummer LichenSienna EarthBurnt VerdigrisVerd-AntiqueAmber GrisPale CoumarinCochinealAlizarin EarthPale SaxifrageRose BayBurnt JuniperGlass SamphireVerdilithTyrian Rose
Graham & Brown Paint Colour Guide
Custard CreamNice Cup of TeaAfter Dinner MintBitter Shandy
Isle of WhiteLondon BridgeGlastonbury Field
Bowling GreenYellow SubmarineDouble Decker BusBlack Cab
Dorian Gray Pillar Box RedPolice Box Blue
Beside the SeasideLionheartStiff Upper LipFlower ScotlandDamson in DistressCool BritanniaRules the WavesLittle Boy BlueJewel in the CrownNice PearMidsummer’s DaySt ClementsGreat FirePrincess to beCarnation StreetBrit Pop
Jeff Banks Ports of Call Champagne Bubble Antique Linen Sun GlassesKid GloveArran KnitTrilbyGreen SleevesWaistcoatSilk StockingHot PantsVelvet CollarClutch BagBlusher BrushValiseSpotlightHemline
Clooney White Hot Flash WhiteDiamante WhiteAqua ChiffonSeasonal WhiteTailored TaupeBlue VelvetCream CoutureModel BlueMillennium White
On SafariSheer BlissBlue WashCat WalkBurlesqueStrutShimmySmokey EyesFlirtyPeep Toe
231
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Upper Mass Market
Craig & Rose Opulence White ChocolateChampagneDark TruffleDark Chocolate
SapphireDiamond DustShagreen
Venetian GlamourSahara Star
Starlight Pale CashmereDeep BurgundyRich IndulgencePure Gold
Elegant CreamRed VelvetDecadenceDeepest DamsonSensual SilverSilver LustreKings GoldGold SparkleCrimson SilkPurple PearlIvory Shimmer
Forbidden FruitAddicted to OliveRich Safari
Fired Earth – Kevin McCloud
Ecru BiancoOysterPalm HoneyQuinceAbsinthWild OliveCarragheen
ScarabPassion FlowerSafflowerPlumbagoWhite MulberryDuck EggMarramOrchid LeafSweet CicelyOak FernWax MyrtleSea LavenderBlue GrassWhite MezereonRose MallowManna AshCorallineOak AppleGlass Samphire
GraphiteCharcoalGraniteAlabasterMercury Quartz StoneCanvasPapyrusChina ClayGessoPumiceMarbleVellum\ CobbleIvoryGypsumBasswoodAmethystGarnetMalachiteTravertina CremaMoonstone
Dutch WhitePompeiian RedIndian YellowTuscan EarthOxford OchreNordic LightTurkish BlueAndaman Sea
Roman Ochre TundraPale Cirrus
Celadon Light UmberLight GambogePale VerdigrisPale Lapis
Silica WhiteBone WhiteStone OchreFlake WhiteCinnabar RedRaw EarthLime WhiteWhite OchreOld WhiteOld OchreMadder RedSurpar RedWelkin BlueZenith BlueBamiyan BlueWoad BlueOrchard PinkChalk VioletGentian VioletOpal GreenUltramarine AshesWeald GreenZangar GreenSmoke BlueMariana BlueCarbon BlueWeld YellowAconite YellowOld CreamRed OchreChalk WhiteYellow DrabBlue AshesBlue Moon
AntimonySepiaAntique EarthTufaMalmPlatinum PalePearl AshesSummer LichenSienna EarthBurnt VerdigrisVerd-AntiqueAmber GrisPale CoumarinCochinealAlizarin EarthPale SaxifrageRose BayBurnt JuniperGlass SamphireVerdilithTyrian Rose
Graham & Brown Paint Colour Guide
Custard CreamNice Cup of TeaAfter Dinner MintBitter Shandy
Isle of WhiteLondon BridgeGlastonbury Field
Bowling GreenYellow SubmarineDouble Decker BusBlack Cab
Dorian Gray Pillar Box RedPolice Box Blue
Beside the SeasideLionheartStiff Upper LipFlower ScotlandDamson in DistressCool BritanniaRules the WavesLittle Boy BlueJewel in the CrownNice PearMidsummer’s DaySt ClementsGreat FirePrincess to beCarnation StreetBrit Pop
Jeff Banks Ports of Call Champagne Bubble Antique Linen Sun GlassesKid GloveArran KnitTrilbyGreen SleevesWaistcoatSilk StockingHot PantsVelvet CollarClutch BagBlusher BrushValiseSpotlightHemline
Clooney White Hot Flash WhiteDiamante WhiteAqua ChiffonSeasonal WhiteTailored TaupeBlue VelvetCream CoutureModel BlueMillennium White
On SafariSheer BlissBlue WashCat WalkBurlesqueStrutShimmySmokey EyesFlirtyPeep Toe
232
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Laurence Makes It Home
Bloody Mary Lamb’s Wool Sports Car LeatherFluffy BunnyVillage GreenSpace HopperOld School CrockeryBlue Suede ShoePearly Queen
Exceedingly Kipling PinkMatinee GreyCat BlackOK CoralOrange UtangLily the PinkSpring GreenOff Colour
Choco Chick LitHunky BunkerBoy Racer BluePinch of PoshBlue Sky TheoryFeeling for LawnMrs WhippyUp PompeiiTouchy TealeyAmazing GrazeHey PestoRising SapBeachedPlummy Accent
Laura Ashley Home ScarletWhite
RaspberrySummer PuddingHoneyAubergineOysterOatmealVanillaSageApple
PeonyCrocusLichenDuck EggSilver BirchCowslip
ParchmentDamaskShellPearlSandstoneLimewashFlaxIvoryPebblePale LinenTwine
Sky Faded GoldPale CrocusPale SandPaper WhitePale TwinePale Eau de NilPale Duck EggPale DelphiniumPale Chambray
Chalk PinkOld RoseOld GoldCountry White
CreamwareEau de Nil
Little Greene Colours of England
StockMushroomBaked CherryCustardOlive OilApple
HollyhockLt PeachblossomFireflyDaffodilWoodbineStarling’s EggLemon TreeOak AppleLinnetAcornJuniper AshSalix
Portland StoneFeltSlaked LimeRoman PlasterClayBath StoneShirtingChina ClayChamoisIvoryGauzeOld PaperAquamarineFrench StoneWhite LeadCitrine
TuscanyDrummondPitcairnThai SapphireFrench GreyTuscan RedIndian SandSpanish BrownNormandy Grey
Regency Fawn50s Magnolia
Rolling FogSiltSunlight
HammockClockfaceButtonChemiseTracery IIAttic IIGarden
JoannaCarysMister DavidJamesJack BlackRusling
Stone-Dark-WarmStone-Mid-CoolStone-Dark-CoolStone-Pale-WarmStone-Mid-WarmStone-Pale-CoolHeat
Mid Lead ColourDark Lead ColourLight GoldLight BuffMiddle BuffMid Bronze GreenPale Lime
Lead ColourBeauvais LilacTurquoise BlueShrimp PinkOrange AuroraBronze RedCream ColourYellow-PinkStraw ColourLead WhiteKitchen GreenOlive ColourPearl ColourMarine BlueSky BluePolar BlueBlue VerditerCelestial BlueBone China BluePurple BrownInvisible GreenChocolate ColourAged IvoryPea GreenSage GreenGreen VerditerTurquoise Blue
Linen WashAcreWelcomeMirageWhisperAdventurerInner Shell IIBatsmanFirst LightStargazerWhiteningEchoWeekendClockwiseMamboMischiefPalatineJulie’s DreamAshes of RosesTerra di SiennaOrangerieCreamerieEau de NilBoxingtonCantonGentle SkySecret Shell
233
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Laurence Makes It Home
Bloody Mary Lamb’s Wool Sports Car LeatherFluffy BunnyVillage GreenSpace HopperOld School CrockeryBlue Suede ShoePearly Queen
Exceedingly Kipling PinkMatinee GreyCat BlackOK CoralOrange UtangLily the PinkSpring GreenOff Colour
Choco Chick LitHunky BunkerBoy Racer BluePinch of PoshBlue Sky TheoryFeeling for LawnMrs WhippyUp PompeiiTouchy TealeyAmazing GrazeHey PestoRising SapBeachedPlummy Accent
Laura Ashley Home ScarletWhite
RaspberrySummer PuddingHoneyAubergineOysterOatmealVanillaSageApple
PeonyCrocusLichenDuck EggSilver BirchCowslip
ParchmentDamaskShellPearlSandstoneLimewashFlaxIvoryPebblePale LinenTwine
Sky Faded GoldPale CrocusPale SandPaper WhitePale TwinePale Eau de NilPale Duck EggPale DelphiniumPale Chambray
Chalk PinkOld RoseOld GoldCountry White
CreamwareEau de Nil
Little Greene Colours of England
StockMushroomBaked CherryCustardOlive OilApple
HollyhockLt PeachblossomFireflyDaffodilWoodbineStarling’s EggLemon TreeOak AppleLinnetAcornJuniper AshSalix
Portland StoneFeltSlaked LimeRoman PlasterClayBath StoneShirtingChina ClayChamoisIvoryGauzeOld PaperAquamarineFrench StoneWhite LeadCitrine
TuscanyDrummondPitcairnThai SapphireFrench GreyTuscan RedIndian SandSpanish BrownNormandy Grey
Regency Fawn50s Magnolia
Rolling FogSiltSunlight
HammockClockfaceButtonChemiseTracery IIAttic IIGarden
JoannaCarysMister DavidJamesJack BlackRusling
Stone-Dark-WarmStone-Mid-CoolStone-Dark-CoolStone-Pale-WarmStone-Mid-WarmStone-Pale-CoolHeat
Mid Lead ColourDark Lead ColourLight GoldLight BuffMiddle BuffMid Bronze GreenPale Lime
Lead ColourBeauvais LilacTurquoise BlueShrimp PinkOrange AuroraBronze RedCream ColourYellow-PinkStraw ColourLead WhiteKitchen GreenOlive ColourPearl ColourMarine BlueSky BluePolar BlueBlue VerditerCelestial BlueBone China BluePurple BrownInvisible GreenChocolate ColourAged IvoryPea GreenSage GreenGreen VerditerTurquoise Blue
Linen WashAcreWelcomeMirageWhisperAdventurerInner Shell IIBatsmanFirst LightStargazerWhiteningEchoWeekendClockwiseMamboMischiefPalatineJulie’s DreamAshes of RosesTerra di SiennaOrangerieCreamerieEau de NilBoxingtonCantonGentle SkySecret Shell
234
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Tikkruila ParmesanChampagneBananaPieGrapefruitSoft IceSorbetEggnogBearnaiseButter MilkHoneycombMousseNoodleCouscousOatsOmletteSpeltJuiceDoughSemolinaCashewAmarettoPumpkinChutneyChickpeaPunchRooibosLentilTomatoMadrasCayenneMarshmallowMilkshakeMarmaladePomegranatePetit FourCandyflossBubble GumBlueberry MilkGorgonzolaMentholCucumberSambucaChablisPearBay LeafWasabiLimePersimmonCoconutBrieRiceDateChaiHorseradishTofuChipToffeeCurryHalvaChampignonShiitakeStar AniseAubergine
CameliaPeonyApple BlossomCyclamenWild RoseHibiscusHyacinthOrchidHeatherFigKingcupCarnosaDahliaOleanderForget Me NotBluewingSandmanAloeBonsaiJasmineGardeniaSeagullSisalLotusLamaMoleMulberrySakuraPapukaijaCalla
TerracottaCoca ButterStrawWaxBalsaBeeswaxAmethystHennaBastDelftDenimEnamelTaffetaJadeMerinoCameoRopeOpalTravertinePaperDamaskChalkFeatherAngoraKaolinPlasterTalcumCalciteAlexandriteGraniteBasaltWrought IronVulcaniteAgateShantungNephrite
PustaBosphorousÜsküdarStonehenge
Renaissance AuroraNectarEquatorSavannahRainDropletCumulusWaterfallHorizonTideBreezeWaveFjordMonsoonCreekValleyOlive GroveMeadowFoliageSnowdriftCloudDesertSteamAshSurfFenAbyssHummockGrottoDrumlinMarsh
SculptureAbanicoGalleryDollBarbieInkPetrolMosaicCanalLidoGreenhouseNecklaceVeil IncenseHaikuCaravanPalaceIndian InkShawlChaletPiazzaCloisterBungalowCloakBasilicaTutuPoemSpaTankaAcropolis
BerylMarilynTiffanyAngelica
Heat Yellow Transparent JoyCornfieldEmperorSafariHappinessIncaRivieraSiestaBoudoirRusticBallerinaMezeronCardinalSweetAllureCharmMythLadylikePanoramaFellSpellEchoReverieDaydreamAquarelleSecretMistralRegattaScubaCapriSilk RoadSurgeSilenceMermaidTinkerbellEternityReposeArbourZenCampSnowhiteIce RoseDreamAngelWinterPlayaLumiukkoMaidenEtruscanSacherToroTuftDriftwoodConglomerateHavenLairTrekSerpentine
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Tikkruila ParmesanChampagneBananaPieGrapefruitSoft IceSorbetEggnogBearnaiseButter MilkHoneycombMousseNoodleCouscousOatsOmletteSpeltJuiceDoughSemolinaCashewAmarettoPumpkinChutneyChickpeaPunchRooibosLentilTomatoMadrasCayenneMarshmallowMilkshakeMarmaladePomegranatePetit FourCandyflossBubble GumBlueberry MilkGorgonzolaMentholCucumberSambucaChablisPearBay LeafWasabiLimePersimmonCoconutBrieRiceDateChaiHorseradishTofuChipToffeeCurryHalvaChampignonShiitakeStar AniseAubergine
CameliaPeonyApple BlossomCyclamenWild RoseHibiscusHyacinthOrchidHeatherFigKingcupCarnosaDahliaOleanderForget Me NotBluewingSandmanAloeBonsaiJasmineGardeniaSeagullSisalLotusLamaMoleMulberrySakuraPapukaijaCalla
TerracottaCoca ButterStrawWaxBalsaBeeswaxAmethystHennaBastDelftDenimEnamelTaffetaJadeMerinoCameoRopeOpalTravertinePaperDamaskChalkFeatherAngoraKaolinPlasterTalcumCalciteAlexandriteGraniteBasaltWrought IronVulcaniteAgateShantungNephrite
PustaBosphorousÜsküdarStonehenge
Renaissance AuroraNectarEquatorSavannahRainDropletCumulusWaterfallHorizonTideBreezeWaveFjordMonsoonCreekValleyOlive GroveMeadowFoliageSnowdriftCloudDesertSteamAshSurfFenAbyssHummockGrottoDrumlinMarsh
SculptureAbanicoGalleryDollBarbieInkPetrolMosaicCanalLidoGreenhouseNecklaceVeil IncenseHaikuCaravanPalaceIndian InkShawlChaletPiazzaCloisterBungalowCloakBasilicaTutuPoemSpaTankaAcropolis
BerylMarilynTiffanyAngelica
Heat Yellow Transparent JoyCornfieldEmperorSafariHappinessIncaRivieraSiestaBoudoirRusticBallerinaMezeronCardinalSweetAllureCharmMythLadylikePanoramaFellSpellEchoReverieDaydreamAquarelleSecretMistralRegattaScubaCapriSilk RoadSurgeSilenceMermaidTinkerbellEternityReposeArbourZenCampSnowhiteIce RoseDreamAngelWinterPlayaLumiukkoMaidenEtruscanSacherToroTuftDriftwoodConglomerateHavenLairTrekSerpentine
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Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Historic
Colourtrend Historic Cream TeaAfternoon TeaBaked AlaskaTreacle PuddingFrench MustardLemon CurdTealeafBaked PlumPineapple SliceTurmericGreek TeaPorcinoGreengage
Tobacco PlantGorse BushDragonfly WingLarkspurOx VeinGoose DownSpinifex
Ivory TuskSalter StoneParson’s Stone
DelphiGrafton PortNordic White
Shell Cove Piano KeyWedding BouquetLace GloveEiderdownCashmere WrapPorcelain DollDairy ParlourLinen BasketBreakfast RoomGrainstoreTuscan TileKimonoTrellisLinen CupboardTravelling ChestJodhpurPeat BasketVicarage GateChristmas WreathBridle PathInkwellIcehousePalm House FountainPriory WallMorning BouquetJade TrinketCooks Garden
CorballyLevrett
Pale Brown Boathouse WhiteTurner WhiteWillow WhiteHa’Penny WhiteScullery GreenNude BisqueSchoolroom GreenPink ChocolateGris VerteBlue FollyCobalt FriezePantry BlueMerrion BluePeacock BlueTemplar GreyGrey Door
Milk TeethStuccoworkVictoriannaCircus StripeChinese WhisperLaurel AvenueFleur JolieBoudoirBarley CoveFoxmountHunters MountKeystoneFairy FortMidsummer NightOrmond Wash
Craig & Rose 1829 Russet AlabasterSandPapyrusMarbleVellum ParchmentTerra CottaFresh PlasterDried PlasterBerber LeatherIvoryNickelPewterCopperChromiumWhite GoldZincBronzeAlhambra StoneSmaltStucco
French TurquoiseLincoln GreenWinchester GreenMedium Persian BlueVenetian RedArabian RedSwedish BlueKashmir BeigePersian Rose
Regency WhiteRegency Cream Basket
Supper RoomJasper Cane
Faded MalachiteSoft GreenDeep Adam GreenRich GoldPale OakPale Mortlake CreamDeep Sung Cream
Kitchen GoldChalk WhiteSung BlueHemp BeigeTang YellowSun YellowMoorish YellowCabinetmakers GreenSummer GreenMorris BlueClove BrownAdam CreamBeauvais CreamMaris Theresa Yellow Old GoldGrate BlackAntique BronzeGobelin CreamTapestry GreenMalachite Green TileNatural Teal Porcelain BlueSaxe BlueMoonstone GreyLido BlueCamisole PinkParlour CreamStudy Room BlueCupboard BluePantry WhiteRed BarnEtruscan RedSaracen RedMackintosh MauveWedgwood LilacOriental RedOsborne Maroon Rose PinkBurgundy Leather
PompadourEau De NilAubusson Incarnadine
Crown Period Colours Calvados Box Tree ParchmentLime WashCashmereGold Leaf
Palladian China CupSmockPetticoatCroquetStraw BoaterPavilionBallgownHobby HorseBonnetFlagonTapestry Thread
Lady Jayne Pale Gilt Old English WhiteAged WhiteDukes BlueSash RedImperial GoldVelvet PlumParsonage CreamImperial Cream
ChateauClassic Duck EggTudor RoseScarlet RibbonPromenade
237
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Historic
Colourtrend Historic Cream TeaAfternoon TeaBaked AlaskaTreacle PuddingFrench MustardLemon CurdTealeafBaked PlumPineapple SliceTurmericGreek TeaPorcinoGreengage
Tobacco PlantGorse BushDragonfly WingLarkspurOx VeinGoose DownSpinifex
Ivory TuskSalter StoneParson’s Stone
DelphiGrafton PortNordic White
Shell Cove Piano KeyWedding BouquetLace GloveEiderdownCashmere WrapPorcelain DollDairy ParlourLinen BasketBreakfast RoomGrainstoreTuscan TileKimonoTrellisLinen CupboardTravelling ChestJodhpurPeat BasketVicarage GateChristmas WreathBridle PathInkwellIcehousePalm House FountainPriory WallMorning BouquetJade TrinketCooks Garden
CorballyLevrett
Pale Brown Boathouse WhiteTurner WhiteWillow WhiteHa’Penny WhiteScullery GreenNude BisqueSchoolroom GreenPink ChocolateGris VerteBlue FollyCobalt FriezePantry BlueMerrion BluePeacock BlueTemplar GreyGrey Door
Milk TeethStuccoworkVictoriannaCircus StripeChinese WhisperLaurel AvenueFleur JolieBoudoirBarley CoveFoxmountHunters MountKeystoneFairy FortMidsummer NightOrmond Wash
Craig & Rose 1829 Russet AlabasterSandPapyrusMarbleVellum ParchmentTerra CottaFresh PlasterDried PlasterBerber LeatherIvoryNickelPewterCopperChromiumWhite GoldZincBronzeAlhambra StoneSmaltStucco
French TurquoiseLincoln GreenWinchester GreenMedium Persian BlueVenetian RedArabian RedSwedish BlueKashmir BeigePersian Rose
Regency WhiteRegency Cream Basket
Supper RoomJasper Cane
Faded MalachiteSoft GreenDeep Adam GreenRich GoldPale OakPale Mortlake CreamDeep Sung Cream
Kitchen GoldChalk WhiteSung BlueHemp BeigeTang YellowSun YellowMoorish YellowCabinetmakers GreenSummer GreenMorris BlueClove BrownAdam CreamBeauvais CreamMaris Theresa Yellow Old GoldGrate BlackAntique BronzeGobelin CreamTapestry GreenMalachite Green TileNatural Teal Porcelain BlueSaxe BlueMoonstone GreyLido BlueCamisole PinkParlour CreamStudy Room BlueCupboard BluePantry WhiteRed BarnEtruscan RedSaracen RedMackintosh MauveWedgwood LilacOriental RedOsborne Maroon Rose PinkBurgundy Leather
PompadourEau De NilAubusson Incarnadine
Crown Period Colours Calvados Box Tree ParchmentLime WashCashmereGold Leaf
Palladian China CupSmockPetticoatCroquetStraw BoaterPavilionBallgownHobby HorseBonnetFlagonTapestry Thread
Lady Jayne Pale Gilt Old English WhiteAged WhiteDukes BlueSash RedImperial GoldVelvet PlumParsonage CreamImperial Cream
ChateauClassic Duck EggTudor RoseScarlet RibbonPromenade
238
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Farrow & Ball Blue GrayBlack Blue
CreamSmoked TroutRadicchioTallowDead SalmonOliveCooking Apple GreenBrinjalDorset Cream
PigeonCat’s PawLichenFawnMouse’s BackElephant’s BreathLondon ClayMahogany
StrawHaySandCordSetting PlasterBoneLondon Stone
Cornforth WhiteWimborne WhiteFrench GrayDutch PinkIndia YellowLulworth BlueSudbury YellowHague BlueHardwick WhiteMiddleton PinkTunsgate GreenChappell GreenCharlestown GrayLancaster Yellow
Skimming StoneStony Ground
White TieMatchstickStringSlipper SatinBlazerRailingsDown PipeSkylightBabouche
Light GreyLight BlueStrong WhitePale Hound
All WhiteShaded WhiteGreat WhiteHouse WhiteNew WhiteLime WhiteOff WhitePavilion GrayLamp Room GrayEating Room RedBook Room RedPicture Gallery RedDayroom YellowBall GreenStone WhiteChurlish GreenSaxon GreenFolly GreenBreakfast Room GreenCalke GreenMinster GreenGreen BlueJames WhiteJoa’s WhiteTeresa’s GreenOld WhiteFowler PinkOintment PinkRed EarthPorphyry PinkRectory RedFarrow’s CreamPrint Room YellowHound LemonGervase YellowCiara YellowGreen GroundCastle GreyCard Room GreenPavilion BlueDix BlueOval Room BlueParma GrayCook’s BlueStone BlueChinese BluePitch BlueDrawing Room BlueTanner’s BrownCarriage GreenStudio GreenOff-BlackPitch Black
ClunchPointingDimityArsenicArchiveBlackenedPeltRingwold GroundCalamineSavage GroundDauphinBuffTerre D’EgypteIncarnadineCitronYellow GroundOrangeryVert De TerrePale PowderBorrowed LightBlue GroundGreen SmokeCinder RosePink Ground
Fired Earth National Trust
Ham HouseWittering SandsFormby PointSaltramStrangfordArdressKedlestoneBelton BoudoirCastle Meadow
Gothick ParterreGardeners Bothy
Tomyris Drogo YellowAbbey YellowCooks CreamPainters GreyLarder BlueTerrace GreenBoot RedRose OchreBarrington RedParlour RoseFountains BlueGreen RoomDisraeli GreenBells GreenSissinghurst WhiteFelbrigg WhiteEarls GreyDome Ochre
A La RondeBow RoomCrom FogBuckland PaleWades Lantern
239
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Farrow & Ball Blue GrayBlack Blue
CreamSmoked TroutRadicchioTallowDead SalmonOliveCooking Apple GreenBrinjalDorset Cream
PigeonCat’s PawLichenFawnMouse’s BackElephant’s BreathLondon ClayMahogany
StrawHaySandCordSetting PlasterBoneLondon Stone
Cornforth WhiteWimborne WhiteFrench GrayDutch PinkIndia YellowLulworth BlueSudbury YellowHague BlueHardwick WhiteMiddleton PinkTunsgate GreenChappell GreenCharlestown GrayLancaster Yellow
Skimming StoneStony Ground
White TieMatchstickStringSlipper SatinBlazerRailingsDown PipeSkylightBabouche
Light GreyLight BlueStrong WhitePale Hound
All WhiteShaded WhiteGreat WhiteHouse WhiteNew WhiteLime WhiteOff WhitePavilion GrayLamp Room GrayEating Room RedBook Room RedPicture Gallery RedDayroom YellowBall GreenStone WhiteChurlish GreenSaxon GreenFolly GreenBreakfast Room GreenCalke GreenMinster GreenGreen BlueJames WhiteJoa’s WhiteTeresa’s GreenOld WhiteFowler PinkOintment PinkRed EarthPorphyry PinkRectory RedFarrow’s CreamPrint Room YellowHound LemonGervase YellowCiara YellowGreen GroundCastle GreyCard Room GreenPavilion BlueDix BlueOval Room BlueParma GrayCook’s BlueStone BlueChinese BluePitch BlueDrawing Room BlueTanner’s BrownCarriage GreenStudio GreenOff-BlackPitch Black
ClunchPointingDimityArsenicArchiveBlackenedPeltRingwold GroundCalamineSavage GroundDauphinBuffTerre D’EgypteIncarnadineCitronYellow GroundOrangeryVert De TerrePale PowderBorrowed LightBlue GroundGreen SmokeCinder RosePink Ground
Fired Earth National Trust
Ham HouseWittering SandsFormby PointSaltramStrangfordArdressKedlestoneBelton BoudoirCastle Meadow
Gothick ParterreGardeners Bothy
Tomyris Drogo YellowAbbey YellowCooks CreamPainters GreyLarder BlueTerrace GreenBoot RedRose OchreBarrington RedParlour RoseFountains BlueGreen RoomDisraeli GreenBells GreenSissinghurst WhiteFelbrigg WhiteEarls GreyDome Ochre
A La RondeBow RoomCrom FogBuckland PaleWades Lantern
240
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Morris & Co Paint Collection
ArtichokeBayleafBiscuitFennelHoneycombOlivePearRussetSageTempura CreamThymeVanillaWine
CamomileCowslipDoveBullrushHeatherPrivetLichenRoseThistleWoad
AlabasterBrickCanvasChalkFlaxenHempPlasterLimestoneParchmentIvoryHaySisalSlateStoneVellumPipe ClayLoamLoden
Manilla ForestMineral
Honey-Pot Bleached Oak BuffIndigo
Eco
Earthborn White CupcakeVanillaCreamMushroom
PigletCocoa PodSeagullForget-Me-NotGardeniaMagnolia
IvoryStraw
Pacific TutuLucy’s ScarfBallet ShoeMittensMuddy BootsFlower PotEiderdownGregory’s DenCricketBandstandTeacupTrilbyMilk Jug
Nellie Just WhiteLemony
Pink-a-booRiding HoodDonkey RideHumpty DumptyFreckleWood SmokePaw PrintFresh AirCupboard LoveSecret RoomShallowsPolka Dot
Ecolibrium Natural Paint Devon CreamClotted CreamButternut SquashBlanched AlmondChestnutKendal MintSandpear
Fresh LinenRaw CalicoAvon StoneCaledonite
Venetian Red Dried Leaf Sandy TaupeOlive GreenNatural WhiteChalk WhiteSkye BlueFjord BlueRose MadderLight Umber
Kiln PitSolent
NaturePaint Colour Range
MochaLycheeOlive OilPestoSageChampagneLemon SorbetCafé CrèmeMashed PotatoTea BiscuitCornish CreamCroissantYellow PearSpearmintMarshmallow
SnowdropSilverfishCoralMaple
Bath StoneHessianVellumRaw LinenTerracottaLeatherPlasterBleached LinenBaize ClothChamois
Regency Green MistStony GroundSea FoamCumulusNew LeafSmokeSunlightMisty MorningSea MistAutumn ForestSpring SkyCrystal SkyDuskGolden SandOchre
SalveLitmus PaperClay Pond
Josiah Warm Stone Bright WhiteFaded Teak
Old WhiteIvory WhiteLemon WhiteSnow BlueFawn WhiteCarry CreamSilica WhiteApple WhiteApple GreenGrey BlueBelisha OrangeBurnt OrangeCabbage WhiteGerber BlueAqua BlueFlemish PinkSienna PinkDancing PinkField GreyGolden WhiteAged YellowCerus BlueRose WhiteSpring PinkOchre WhiteSepia WhiteEvening PinkTurkish GreenBohemian WhiteFaded Blue
Old FlameChalk PitBlushCerisePosyNutkinMarinerVerdigrisHockBohemian 1880CitronellaCanardMorning CreamFonthill
241
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Morris & Co Paint Collection
ArtichokeBayleafBiscuitFennelHoneycombOlivePearRussetSageTempura CreamThymeVanillaWine
CamomileCowslipDoveBullrushHeatherPrivetLichenRoseThistleWoad
AlabasterBrickCanvasChalkFlaxenHempPlasterLimestoneParchmentIvoryHaySisalSlateStoneVellumPipe ClayLoamLoden
Manilla ForestMineral
Honey-Pot Bleached Oak BuffIndigo
Eco
Earthborn White CupcakeVanillaCreamMushroom
PigletCocoa PodSeagullForget-Me-NotGardeniaMagnolia
IvoryStraw
Pacific TutuLucy’s ScarfBallet ShoeMittensMuddy BootsFlower PotEiderdownGregory’s DenCricketBandstandTeacupTrilbyMilk Jug
Nellie Just WhiteLemony
Pink-a-booRiding HoodDonkey RideHumpty DumptyFreckleWood SmokePaw PrintFresh AirCupboard LoveSecret RoomShallowsPolka Dot
Ecolibrium Natural Paint Devon CreamClotted CreamButternut SquashBlanched AlmondChestnutKendal MintSandpear
Fresh LinenRaw CalicoAvon StoneCaledonite
Venetian Red Dried Leaf Sandy TaupeOlive GreenNatural WhiteChalk WhiteSkye BlueFjord BlueRose MadderLight Umber
Kiln PitSolent
NaturePaint Colour Range
MochaLycheeOlive OilPestoSageChampagneLemon SorbetCafé CrèmeMashed PotatoTea BiscuitCornish CreamCroissantYellow PearSpearmintMarshmallow
SnowdropSilverfishCoralMaple
Bath StoneHessianVellumRaw LinenTerracottaLeatherPlasterBleached LinenBaize ClothChamois
Regency Green MistStony GroundSea FoamCumulusNew LeafSmokeSunlightMisty MorningSea MistAutumn ForestSpring SkyCrystal SkyDuskGolden SandOchre
SalveLitmus PaperClay Pond
Josiah Warm Stone Bright WhiteFaded Teak
Old WhiteIvory WhiteLemon WhiteSnow BlueFawn WhiteCarry CreamSilica WhiteApple WhiteApple GreenGrey BlueBelisha OrangeBurnt OrangeCabbage WhiteGerber BlueAqua BlueFlemish PinkSienna PinkDancing PinkField GreyGolden WhiteAged YellowCerus BlueRose WhiteSpring PinkOchre WhiteSepia WhiteEvening PinkTurkish GreenBohemian WhiteFaded Blue
Old FlameChalk PitBlushCerisePosyNutkinMarinerVerdigrisHockBohemian 1880CitronellaCanardMorning CreamFonthill
242
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Nutshell WoolacombeIllfracombeTavistockKingswearBarnstapleHartlandCreditonTivertonCopplestoneClovellySeatonLundyDarlingtonDartmoorCroydeHonitonAshburtonBudleighBrauntonBigburyExmoorCullomptonKingsbridgeModburyIvybridgeBamptonPuddingtonLynmouthBrixhamYelvertonAxminsterBuckfastleighPaigntonGidleighChudleighExmouth
Mass Market
B&Q Colours MagentaPink Pink
Rice CakeChocolate MilkshakeLemon IceChocolateButtermilkLemon ZestLemon FizzBarley WineWholemealMorelloForest FruitsMintSpearmintMint CrispLollipop
Cocoa BeanMagnoliaCornsilkSunflowerLilac BloomGrasshopperSnake EyeDuck Egg
PuttyIvoryNatural LaceSandstoneFlannel
Malibu BeachChina Blue
Pebble ShoreSunsetCalm BreezeClear SkySkyClear OceanWaterMidnight LagoonLight RainDropletMorning Sun
Picket FenceNurseryTaxiSarong
LaurenAlfieChloeVictoria
Warm MagnoliaWarm BeigeWarm YellowWarm LilacWarm BlueWarm RedWarm Terracotta
Soft AlmondSoft CoffeeSoft HazelSoft BlackSoft SandSoft SunlightSoft CreamPale TerracottaLight TerracottaRich BluePale PinkRich RedPure PinkDeep RedFaded LimePure GreenDeep Blue
Antique WhiteNatural StuccoGrey HintsLavender GreyGrey SlateSable Antique GreyBaby WhiteReally MagnoliaTangerine DreamTrue BlueCotton WhiteQueens MulberryBottle GreenSeahorse BluePink DiscoSilver EffectNeat PinkOld RosePink SplashRaspberry RushAutumn RedClassic RedKings RedMoody BlueDapple BlueDeeply TealGuava GreenLovely GreenJet BlackMagic Purple
Happy DaysAngel LightBumbleElectricAquasParadiseNavyAtlantisSpringFunkyDazzlerRockingFoxyFireburstVividLusciousNeonTurtle SeasBurnt Umber
243
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Nutshell WoolacombeIllfracombeTavistockKingswearBarnstapleHartlandCreditonTivertonCopplestoneClovellySeatonLundyDarlingtonDartmoorCroydeHonitonAshburtonBudleighBrauntonBigburyExmoorCullomptonKingsbridgeModburyIvybridgeBamptonPuddingtonLynmouthBrixhamYelvertonAxminsterBuckfastleighPaigntonGidleighChudleighExmouth
Mass Market
B&Q Colours MagentaPink Pink
Rice CakeChocolate MilkshakeLemon IceChocolateButtermilkLemon ZestLemon FizzBarley WineWholemealMorelloForest FruitsMintSpearmintMint CrispLollipop
Cocoa BeanMagnoliaCornsilkSunflowerLilac BloomGrasshopperSnake EyeDuck Egg
PuttyIvoryNatural LaceSandstoneFlannel
Malibu BeachChina Blue
Pebble ShoreSunsetCalm BreezeClear SkySkyClear OceanWaterMidnight LagoonLight RainDropletMorning Sun
Picket FenceNurseryTaxiSarong
LaurenAlfieChloeVictoria
Warm MagnoliaWarm BeigeWarm YellowWarm LilacWarm BlueWarm RedWarm Terracotta
Soft AlmondSoft CoffeeSoft HazelSoft BlackSoft SandSoft SunlightSoft CreamPale TerracottaLight TerracottaRich BluePale PinkRich RedPure PinkDeep RedFaded LimePure GreenDeep Blue
Antique WhiteNatural StuccoGrey HintsLavender GreyGrey SlateSable Antique GreyBaby WhiteReally MagnoliaTangerine DreamTrue BlueCotton WhiteQueens MulberryBottle GreenSeahorse BluePink DiscoSilver EffectNeat PinkOld RosePink SplashRaspberry RushAutumn RedClassic RedKings RedMoody BlueDapple BlueDeeply TealGuava GreenLovely GreenJet BlackMagic Purple
Happy DaysAngel LightBumbleElectricAquasParadiseNavyAtlantisSpringFunkyDazzlerRockingFoxyFireburstVividLusciousNeonTurtle SeasBurnt Umber
244
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Crown Colour Guide TaupeTeal
Toasted AlmondBiscuitAlmond BiscuitRice PuddingIce CreamChampagneWalnutLiqueurWheatgrassMalted RyeChoc ChipCocoaFrothy CoffeeJersey CreamBiscottiPotato CakeRum & RaisinGolden RoastBrown SugarLemon SquashOrange SquashChestnutToffee AppleBurgundyGolden CognacGreen Chilli
SnowdropMagnoliaScottish PineLupinDragonfly
Crisp CottonSoft LinenOxygenPlatinum
Egyptian SandTibetan GoldAdriaticMount Fuji Windsor BlueRodeo DriveProspect Bay
SnowfallFull MoonSunriseJet StreamMoonlight BayPea PodBamboo LeafForest Pine
Porcelain BowlWind ChimeSilver SpoonPashminaHerb GardenStepping StonesSilver MineSteel Drum
Warm Cream Pure Brilliant WhiteRich CreamSoft CreamPale GoldSoft LimeSoft KhakiCool Aqua
Milk WhiteSail WhiteStone WhiteCream WhiteBeige WhiteChampagne WhiteSand WhiteAntique CreamCountry BeigeIvory CreamGolden CreamHoney Cream Gentle YellowPrimrose YellowLime GreenAlmost SageMellow SagePurple RainJust PlumRegal BlueOxford BlueArctic GreyPowder BlueFlame RedScooter RedSlate GreyPrairie GoldChocolate BrownOld GoldPalest BlueJet BlackShocking PinkMisty RosePurple HeartPink SugarGolden SilkCream SilkGold DuskGolden GlowOriental GingerBlue MoselBlue Note
Flawless FawnBaking DayCashmere CuddleCoffee ShopIvory PearlMaison BlancSanctuaryHonestyApple MistBotanicMimosaDay DreamCopper MineCoconut IslandLunch DateTree HouseMademoiselleBeauty QueenFairy DustCheeky WinkSticky FingersFiresideEnglish FireDramaticSmoulderHappy DazeInvigorateExpectationSatin JadeRoyal GalaBubble BathSoft OatmealAqua SourceDeep IvyMaking Waves WildwoodSoft Steel
Crown Fashion for Walls
MojitoTiramisuTuscan OliveMascarponeWalnutSummer PuddingChocolate ComtesseMochaSweet AlmondArmagnac
Coral Fine SilkCrochetMinkSoft Velvet
New YorkHollywood
Red CarpetCorsetSidewalkLittle Black DressSilk Gown
Ivory SuedeFawn SuedeCream SuedeGolden SuedeTan SuedeWhite SuedeChalk SuedePale Blue SuedeSage SuedeTaupe SuedePlum SuedeChocolate SuedeCrimson KissAspen SilverGallery White
Sumptuous SilkRefinedHerringboneGenuineTailoredGentleEtiquettePurityBespokeEveningwearEssentialFlawlessCelebritySoft OriginalsInnocenceMillinerCarnabyBoutiqueIndulgenceAvantgardeVividRefreshDazzleMillionaireSophisticationStrikingTemptingCascadeCity LifeProm NightMoulin Rouge
Crown Feature Wall Laguna Bay Cafetière RebelScrumptiousChartreuse MixCuban Heat
245
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Crown Colour Guide TaupeTeal
Toasted AlmondBiscuitAlmond BiscuitRice PuddingIce CreamChampagneWalnutLiqueurWheatgrassMalted RyeChoc ChipCocoaFrothy CoffeeJersey CreamBiscottiPotato CakeRum & RaisinGolden RoastBrown SugarLemon SquashOrange SquashChestnutToffee AppleBurgundyGolden CognacGreen Chilli
SnowdropMagnoliaScottish PineLupinDragonfly
Crisp CottonSoft LinenOxygenPlatinum
Egyptian SandTibetan GoldAdriaticMount Fuji Windsor BlueRodeo DriveProspect Bay
SnowfallFull MoonSunriseJet StreamMoonlight BayPea PodBamboo LeafForest Pine
Porcelain BowlWind ChimeSilver SpoonPashminaHerb GardenStepping StonesSilver MineSteel Drum
Warm Cream Pure Brilliant WhiteRich CreamSoft CreamPale GoldSoft LimeSoft KhakiCool Aqua
Milk WhiteSail WhiteStone WhiteCream WhiteBeige WhiteChampagne WhiteSand WhiteAntique CreamCountry BeigeIvory CreamGolden CreamHoney Cream Gentle YellowPrimrose YellowLime GreenAlmost SageMellow SagePurple RainJust PlumRegal BlueOxford BlueArctic GreyPowder BlueFlame RedScooter RedSlate GreyPrairie GoldChocolate BrownOld GoldPalest BlueJet BlackShocking PinkMisty RosePurple HeartPink SugarGolden SilkCream SilkGold DuskGolden GlowOriental GingerBlue MoselBlue Note
Flawless FawnBaking DayCashmere CuddleCoffee ShopIvory PearlMaison BlancSanctuaryHonestyApple MistBotanicMimosaDay DreamCopper MineCoconut IslandLunch DateTree HouseMademoiselleBeauty QueenFairy DustCheeky WinkSticky FingersFiresideEnglish FireDramaticSmoulderHappy DazeInvigorateExpectationSatin JadeRoyal GalaBubble BathSoft OatmealAqua SourceDeep IvyMaking Waves WildwoodSoft Steel
Crown Fashion for Walls
MojitoTiramisuTuscan OliveMascarponeWalnutSummer PuddingChocolate ComtesseMochaSweet AlmondArmagnac
Coral Fine SilkCrochetMinkSoft Velvet
New YorkHollywood
Red CarpetCorsetSidewalkLittle Black DressSilk Gown
Ivory SuedeFawn SuedeCream SuedeGolden SuedeTan SuedeWhite SuedeChalk SuedePale Blue SuedeSage SuedeTaupe SuedePlum SuedeChocolate SuedeCrimson KissAspen SilverGallery White
Sumptuous SilkRefinedHerringboneGenuineTailoredGentleEtiquettePurityBespokeEveningwearEssentialFlawlessCelebritySoft OriginalsInnocenceMillinerCarnabyBoutiqueIndulgenceAvantgardeVividRefreshDazzleMillionaireSophisticationStrikingTemptingCascadeCity LifeProm NightMoulin Rouge
Crown Feature Wall Laguna Bay Cafetière RebelScrumptiousChartreuse MixCuban Heat
246
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Crown Neutrals WheatgrassMalted RyeWhite Pepper
Snowdrop SandcastlePicnic Basket
Pale EcruSoft OchrePure Taupe
Delicate CreamAlmost CreamDelicate TaupeGolden HueClassic CreamOatmeal BeigeNatural Beige
WinterbloomOn the RocksPale DamaskSimply Chocolate
Crown Whispers A Whisper of Antique CreamA Whisper of Mellow SageA Whisper of SnowfallA Whisper of LiqueurA Whisper of Soft KhakiA Whisper of PashminaA Whisper of SunriseA Whisper of DramaticA Whisper of Choc ChipA Whisper of Egyptian SandA Whisper of Powder BlueA Whisper of Rodeo Drive
Dulux Let’s Colour Black Soft TruffleMalt ChocolateIced FrappeCookie DoughSweet CaramelEspresso ShotChocolate FondantCoffee LiqueurCreamLemon PieButtercreamButtermilkBanana SmoothieVanilla IceSweet PotatoBiscuitRaspberry BelliniSorbetStrawberries n CreamFresh CreamMelon SorbetTea InfusionBarley Twist
MagnoliaAlmond WhiteWild PrimroseSloe BerryProud PeacockWillow TreeWillow Balm
Egyptian CottonNatural HessianAntique SatinIvoryNatural WickerNatural CalicoIrish LinenFeather DownBeeswaxIvory LaceSunbaked Terracotta
Tuscan TerracottaRegent GreenAmazonRichmond GreenNordic SpaWinsor BluePacific Breeze
Misty MountainMuddy PuddleMorning LightDesert WindBlue LagoonBeach StormCornfieldCalm SeaOcean RippleFresh StemMisted HillsWild ForestSea Storm
Potters WheelHay BaleMud Hut Satin BowPlunge PoolPutting Green
Soft CoralSoft PeachRich ChestnutSoft ApplePure Brilliant WhiteSoft VanillaSoft SageMuted StoneSoft StoneSoft Gooseberry Pale Citrus
Perfectly TaupeNutmeg WhiteOrchid WhiteVanilla WhiteWhite ChiffonBarley WhiteJasmine WhiteWhite CottonDaffodil WhiteCoral FlairApricot WhiteRoasted RedSexy PinkSweet PinkPretty Pink Spring BlushRuby StarletPink ClematisBlossom WhiteLilac EchoSugared LilacGentle LavenderViolet WhiteStriking CyanSea BlueBellflower BlueBlueberry WhiteFrench GreyCornflower WhiteWhite MistMediterranean BlueCrazy CreamBlossom WhiteJade WhiteApple WhiteDusted DamsonJust WalnutAlmost OysterSea BlueWatercolour GreenBlue ChalkGreen EarthMint WhisperAbsolute WhiteFrosted SteelIced Ivory
NoisetteSimply PearlTimelessIntense TruffleSnuggle UpLunar FallsButtersilkDesert LightBabeRedcurrant GloryJasmine ShimmerRaspberry DivaDusted FondantCelebrationMidnight KissTeal TensionLost LakeUrban ObsessionMineral MistIllusionCoastal GlowWellbeingSweet ReflectionAtmosphereDistant ShoreTotally CocoaSmooth SlateMellow MochaDelicate CobwebNude GlowChalk StoneFrosted DawnPurely ShellLemon TropicsChalk BurstAmber SpiritApricot CrushTotally NutmegGentle FawnRose WhiteTrue TerracottaMulberry BurstSummer PeonyFirst DawnBlue BabeBlue ReflectionFirst FrostCrushed AloeOvertly Olive
247
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Crown Neutrals WheatgrassMalted RyeWhite Pepper
Snowdrop SandcastlePicnic Basket
Pale EcruSoft OchrePure Taupe
Delicate CreamAlmost CreamDelicate TaupeGolden HueClassic CreamOatmeal BeigeNatural Beige
WinterbloomOn the RocksPale DamaskSimply Chocolate
Crown Whispers A Whisper of Antique CreamA Whisper of Mellow SageA Whisper of SnowfallA Whisper of LiqueurA Whisper of Soft KhakiA Whisper of PashminaA Whisper of SunriseA Whisper of DramaticA Whisper of Choc ChipA Whisper of Egyptian SandA Whisper of Powder BlueA Whisper of Rodeo Drive
Dulux Let’s Colour Black Soft TruffleMalt ChocolateIced FrappeCookie DoughSweet CaramelEspresso ShotChocolate FondantCoffee LiqueurCreamLemon PieButtercreamButtermilkBanana SmoothieVanilla IceSweet PotatoBiscuitRaspberry BelliniSorbetStrawberries n CreamFresh CreamMelon SorbetTea InfusionBarley Twist
MagnoliaAlmond WhiteWild PrimroseSloe BerryProud PeacockWillow TreeWillow Balm
Egyptian CottonNatural HessianAntique SatinIvoryNatural WickerNatural CalicoIrish LinenFeather DownBeeswaxIvory LaceSunbaked Terracotta
Tuscan TerracottaRegent GreenAmazonRichmond GreenNordic SpaWinsor BluePacific Breeze
Misty MountainMuddy PuddleMorning LightDesert WindBlue LagoonBeach StormCornfieldCalm SeaOcean RippleFresh StemMisted HillsWild ForestSea Storm
Potters WheelHay BaleMud Hut Satin BowPlunge PoolPutting Green
Soft CoralSoft PeachRich ChestnutSoft ApplePure Brilliant WhiteSoft VanillaSoft SageMuted StoneSoft StoneSoft Gooseberry Pale Citrus
Perfectly TaupeNutmeg WhiteOrchid WhiteVanilla WhiteWhite ChiffonBarley WhiteJasmine WhiteWhite CottonDaffodil WhiteCoral FlairApricot WhiteRoasted RedSexy PinkSweet PinkPretty Pink Spring BlushRuby StarletPink ClematisBlossom WhiteLilac EchoSugared LilacGentle LavenderViolet WhiteStriking CyanSea BlueBellflower BlueBlueberry WhiteFrench GreyCornflower WhiteWhite MistMediterranean BlueCrazy CreamBlossom WhiteJade WhiteApple WhiteDusted DamsonJust WalnutAlmost OysterSea BlueWatercolour GreenBlue ChalkGreen EarthMint WhisperAbsolute WhiteFrosted SteelIced Ivory
NoisetteSimply PearlTimelessIntense TruffleSnuggle UpLunar FallsButtersilkDesert LightBabeRedcurrant GloryJasmine ShimmerRaspberry DivaDusted FondantCelebrationMidnight KissTeal TensionLost LakeUrban ObsessionMineral MistIllusionCoastal GlowWellbeingSweet ReflectionAtmosphereDistant ShoreTotally CocoaSmooth SlateMellow MochaDelicate CobwebNude GlowChalk StoneFrosted DawnPurely ShellLemon TropicsChalk BurstAmber SpiritApricot CrushTotally NutmegGentle FawnRose WhiteTrue TerracottaMulberry BurstSummer PeonyFirst DawnBlue BabeBlue ReflectionFirst FrostCrushed AloeOvertly Olive
248
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Dulux Tailor Made Hot PaprikaRoasted PumpkinBitter ChocolateExotic SpiceRich PralineRum CaramelRock CandySweet SundaeLime ZestWholemeal HoneyEastern SpiceHoney DrizzleWild MushroomCappuccino CandyTreacle TartGooseberry FoolHarvest Fruits
Woodland FernLavender BlossomHeather BloomSea UrchinGreen Parrot
Velvet RibbonLemon ChiffonCrushed CottonCracked ClayFrayed HessianCrumpled LinenRoman StoneSoft MaplewoodSalisbury StonesQuilted CalicoTwisted BambooPotters ClayQuartz Flint
Russian VelvetMoroccan VelvetMexican MosaicNigerian SandsRich HavanaDelhi BazaarDublin BayHawaiian BlueIndian IvyCaribbean DawnMoroccan SandsPolar FlameCalifornian SandsAfrican AdventureGrecian SpaPink NevadaThai MagicSicilian SummerJamaican BronzeDutch GoldTuscan TreasureJapanese MazeAmazon JungleAmazon BeatAtlantic SurfHimalayan MuskNordic SailsCeltic MoorSumatran MelodyTuscan GladeCeltic ForestNiagara BluesBrooklyn NightsGrecian GarlandGranada Green
Sunny SavannahSpring BreezeSoft MossChalky DownsEnglish MistLuna LandscapeStarlit NightWild WaterPebble DriftWillow CreekSulphur SpringsMartian Skies
Soft Almond Soft MontelimarSoft CinnebarSoft Fauna
Golden BarkParadise GreenCelestial BluePamplona PurplePharaohs GoldChalky WhiteJava CreamGolden JasmineSubtle IvoryGolden RamblerGolden FernCaramel SandWinter TealGrey SteelGolden UmberChalk BlushNatural TaupeBleached LichenDusted MossPurple SageEarthen CreamGentle GoldAdobe PinkBurnt AutumnMystic MauveLiberty BlueImperial MauveGinger GlowEmerald DelightJade ClusterChiffon WhiteAzure FusionSapphire SpringsAmethyst FallsPurple InfusionDamson DreamCoral CanyonAmber QueenFuchsia FallsVanilla MistViolet SurpriseKhaki MistsMellow HeatherGarnet SymphonyRuby FountainAzure SkyBlue SeductionLilac HeatherAmethyst ShowersLilac SpringViolet VeronaEmporium RoseCaramel BlushPurple Polka
Red StallionFire CrackerVolcanic SplashFlame FrenzyVelvet TruffleNight JewelsFlamingo FunVenetian CrystalRoyal RegattaRose TrellisParty SurprisePeppermint BeachInky PoolBongo JazzEaster MornBlue DiamondHoliday BluesDesert IslandMercury ShowerAuburn FallsEarth GlazePlush VelvetSilken SunriseForest FallsCrystal SurpriseJavan DawnSummer MedleyFragrant CloudCameo SilkCandy LoveSun DustForest LakeMoorland MagicCrushed PineVelvet TouchMoon WavesMineral HazeSummer SurpriseGipsy BloomOyster CoveBlush NoisetteNomadic GlowNutmeg ClusterSultana SpiceExpresso DelightSummer PecanJungle FeverWoodland PearlHighland FallsBracken SaltsJewelled CreekCelestial CloudSteel SymphonyMidnight IrisTwilight CindersLabrador SandsMango MelodyClouded PearlWaterlily BlushBlush RamblerAutumn FernNectar JewelsSundrenched SaffronMorning JewelMarble SwirlJungle GingerSpicy SandalwoodSunflower SymphonyTarragon GloryMinted GloryMaraschino MochaCocoa BlushButtercup FoolBanana DreamKiwi BurstOrchid Opera
249
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Dulux Tailor Made Hot PaprikaRoasted PumpkinBitter ChocolateExotic SpiceRich PralineRum CaramelRock CandySweet SundaeLime ZestWholemeal HoneyEastern SpiceHoney DrizzleWild MushroomCappuccino CandyTreacle TartGooseberry FoolHarvest Fruits
Woodland FernLavender BlossomHeather BloomSea UrchinGreen Parrot
Velvet RibbonLemon ChiffonCrushed CottonCracked ClayFrayed HessianCrumpled LinenRoman StoneSoft MaplewoodSalisbury StonesQuilted CalicoTwisted BambooPotters ClayQuartz Flint
Russian VelvetMoroccan VelvetMexican MosaicNigerian SandsRich HavanaDelhi BazaarDublin BayHawaiian BlueIndian IvyCaribbean DawnMoroccan SandsPolar FlameCalifornian SandsAfrican AdventureGrecian SpaPink NevadaThai MagicSicilian SummerJamaican BronzeDutch GoldTuscan TreasureJapanese MazeAmazon JungleAmazon BeatAtlantic SurfHimalayan MuskNordic SailsCeltic MoorSumatran MelodyTuscan GladeCeltic ForestNiagara BluesBrooklyn NightsGrecian GarlandGranada Green
Sunny SavannahSpring BreezeSoft MossChalky DownsEnglish MistLuna LandscapeStarlit NightWild WaterPebble DriftWillow CreekSulphur SpringsMartian Skies
Soft Almond Soft MontelimarSoft CinnebarSoft Fauna
Golden BarkParadise GreenCelestial BluePamplona PurplePharaohs GoldChalky WhiteJava CreamGolden JasmineSubtle IvoryGolden RamblerGolden FernCaramel SandWinter TealGrey SteelGolden UmberChalk BlushNatural TaupeBleached LichenDusted MossPurple SageEarthen CreamGentle GoldAdobe PinkBurnt AutumnMystic MauveLiberty BlueImperial MauveGinger GlowEmerald DelightJade ClusterChiffon WhiteAzure FusionSapphire SpringsAmethyst FallsPurple InfusionDamson DreamCoral CanyonAmber QueenFuchsia FallsVanilla MistViolet SurpriseKhaki MistsMellow HeatherGarnet SymphonyRuby FountainAzure SkyBlue SeductionLilac HeatherAmethyst ShowersLilac SpringViolet VeronaEmporium RoseCaramel BlushPurple Polka
Red StallionFire CrackerVolcanic SplashFlame FrenzyVelvet TruffleNight JewelsFlamingo FunVenetian CrystalRoyal RegattaRose TrellisParty SurprisePeppermint BeachInky PoolBongo JazzEaster MornBlue DiamondHoliday BluesDesert IslandMercury ShowerAuburn FallsEarth GlazePlush VelvetSilken SunriseForest FallsCrystal SurpriseJavan DawnSummer MedleyFragrant CloudCameo SilkCandy LoveSun DustForest LakeMoorland MagicCrushed PineVelvet TouchMoon WavesMineral HazeSummer SurpriseGipsy BloomOyster CoveBlush NoisetteNomadic GlowNutmeg ClusterSultana SpiceExpresso DelightSummer PecanJungle FeverWoodland PearlHighland FallsBracken SaltsJewelled CreekCelestial CloudSteel SymphonyMidnight IrisTwilight CindersLabrador SandsMango MelodyClouded PearlWaterlily BlushBlush RamblerAutumn FernNectar JewelsSundrenched SaffronMorning JewelMarble SwirlJungle GingerSpicy SandalwoodSunflower SymphonyTarragon GloryMinted GloryMaraschino MochaCocoa BlushButtercup FoolBanana DreamKiwi BurstOrchid Opera
250
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Focus World of Colour Black Soft ChocHazelnut CrunchIcing SugarWhipped CreamWhisky CreamCappuccinoTiramisuChocolate ShakeSmooth ChocolateButtermilkPralineVanilla SliceClotted CreamCreamChampagne FizzTurkish DelightBurgundyBerry WineSour AppleKey Lime PieOreganoArtichokeSugar SnapDouble CreamMarzipanMint CreamWhite ChocolateCinnamonPeach
ConkerMagnoliaEnglish RoseDewberryHydrangeaTea TreeWillow
SlateSpanish TerracottaAmethystDenimCobblestoneCream LacePearlNatural Sandstone
TrafalgarOxford BlueBuckingham
PebblesSandy ShoresOlive Grove
Cotton SocksRed CorvetteSaddle
Sunset GoldIce PinkSignal RedDeep AubergineCornflower BlueDuck Egg BlueDenim BlueSkye BlueSoft ApricotSilver BlueDuck Egg BlueElectric AquaRuby RedSimply BluePetrol BlueEmpire GreenRich Cream Dark RedHolly GreenVintage CreamBrick RedIvory WhiteSoft Citron
Delicate PlumeSmudgedQuick SliverPlacidStratusLemon FizzSundazeBallerinaSilver ScreenBlue OrientOcean ForceSummer OrchardCosmopolitanSunny Side UpEnglish GardenYellow Brick RoadFirst KissRaspberry DelightSilver LiningSpiritAntique LeafNavy
Homebase Paint Ideas PurpleIndigo
PralineBiscuitVanillaMochaColumbian CoffeeMaizeButtermilkCaramel CreamToffee CreamMushroomPecanAlmond CreamAlmondLemon JuiceCaramelSweetcornOysterPeachMangoBurgundyCherryJazzberryCandyflossBubblegumPomegranateLimeSageSpearmintOlive
MagnoliaMinkButtercupPeach BlossomVioletIrisDuck EggSage LeafHolly
PuttySlatePlatinumIvoryCashmereFlaxStoneTerracottaAmethystCobalt
Moroccan RedChina Blue
Pebble BeachPebbleSunlightClear SkySkyWaterfallMountain RainMeadowMoonlight
Warm Yellow Soft LimeSoft SagePale GreenPale Duck Egg Pure Brilliant WhiteSoft Pebble
Soothing WhiteSilver MistDove GreyBlack MagicSlate GreyClassic CreamPeach BloomClassic RedLazy BlueMarina BlueLapis BlueFisherman’s Blue
ContemporaryDriftwoodDeliciousSumer JasmineLemon CrushZestMeltBlushFlameMagical AllureJewelAzureApple CrushLushCamouflageReviveBubbles
Homebase Sanctuary MulberryTruffle
AloeBambooJasmine LeafOrchid
Natural JuteIvorySilk ThreadFired ClayOchreSnug FleeceBisque
Olive GroveDuskDewHazel TwigButterfly WingPure SeaTranquil SkyWhispy CloudDeep OceanGentle RainDrifting SandsHot SandCocoon
CeladonCandlelight
Soft FeatherRich Mauve
Chalk WhiteCharcoal GreyPebble GreyBurnt SiennaLacquer Red
ShadowCosyBuddhaAegeanEscapeRetreatSoothingRestfulMidnightEmberTruthRelaxedDelicate Shell
251
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Focus World of Colour Black Soft ChocHazelnut CrunchIcing SugarWhipped CreamWhisky CreamCappuccinoTiramisuChocolate ShakeSmooth ChocolateButtermilkPralineVanilla SliceClotted CreamCreamChampagne FizzTurkish DelightBurgundyBerry WineSour AppleKey Lime PieOreganoArtichokeSugar SnapDouble CreamMarzipanMint CreamWhite ChocolateCinnamonPeach
ConkerMagnoliaEnglish RoseDewberryHydrangeaTea TreeWillow
SlateSpanish TerracottaAmethystDenimCobblestoneCream LacePearlNatural Sandstone
TrafalgarOxford BlueBuckingham
PebblesSandy ShoresOlive Grove
Cotton SocksRed CorvetteSaddle
Sunset GoldIce PinkSignal RedDeep AubergineCornflower BlueDuck Egg BlueDenim BlueSkye BlueSoft ApricotSilver BlueDuck Egg BlueElectric AquaRuby RedSimply BluePetrol BlueEmpire GreenRich Cream Dark RedHolly GreenVintage CreamBrick RedIvory WhiteSoft Citron
Delicate PlumeSmudgedQuick SliverPlacidStratusLemon FizzSundazeBallerinaSilver ScreenBlue OrientOcean ForceSummer OrchardCosmopolitanSunny Side UpEnglish GardenYellow Brick RoadFirst KissRaspberry DelightSilver LiningSpiritAntique LeafNavy
Homebase Paint Ideas PurpleIndigo
PralineBiscuitVanillaMochaColumbian CoffeeMaizeButtermilkCaramel CreamToffee CreamMushroomPecanAlmond CreamAlmondLemon JuiceCaramelSweetcornOysterPeachMangoBurgundyCherryJazzberryCandyflossBubblegumPomegranateLimeSageSpearmintOlive
MagnoliaMinkButtercupPeach BlossomVioletIrisDuck EggSage LeafHolly
PuttySlatePlatinumIvoryCashmereFlaxStoneTerracottaAmethystCobalt
Moroccan RedChina Blue
Pebble BeachPebbleSunlightClear SkySkyWaterfallMountain RainMeadowMoonlight
Warm Yellow Soft LimeSoft SagePale GreenPale Duck Egg Pure Brilliant WhiteSoft Pebble
Soothing WhiteSilver MistDove GreyBlack MagicSlate GreyClassic CreamPeach BloomClassic RedLazy BlueMarina BlueLapis BlueFisherman’s Blue
ContemporaryDriftwoodDeliciousSumer JasmineLemon CrushZestMeltBlushFlameMagical AllureJewelAzureApple CrushLushCamouflageReviveBubbles
Homebase Sanctuary MulberryTruffle
AloeBambooJasmine LeafOrchid
Natural JuteIvorySilk ThreadFired ClayOchreSnug FleeceBisque
Olive GroveDuskDewHazel TwigButterfly WingPure SeaTranquil SkyWhispy CloudDeep OceanGentle RainDrifting SandsHot SandCocoon
CeladonCandlelight
Soft FeatherRich Mauve
Chalk WhiteCharcoal GreyPebble GreyBurnt SiennaLacquer Red
ShadowCosyBuddhaAegeanEscapeRetreatSoothingRestfulMidnightEmberTruthRelaxedDelicate Shell
252
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Leyland Colours to Inspire You
Black Cream FudgeCocoaOat CrunchClaretVanilla MilkSundaeChocolate Drop
MagnoliaDaisySweet BriarLilacConker
TerracottaCameoEmerald
Neptune Fountain Warm Tan Soft VioletMedium Grey
White BlossomLemon TwistIvory CreamAlmond CreamIvory SandSilky GreenPowder PeachCrystal BlueHazy BlueBarley HazeSatin YellowCrimson RedRegal BluePeony PinkPastel BlueFrosted Lemon
Sugar SweetSalsaFirecrackerSun BlushBlazeSpring FreshHarvest HazeBarley SilkStarburstPearly Haze
Leyland Lifestyle Colour Collection
Black Coffee CreamCream FudgeMintCocoaButtermilkClaret
MagnoliaSweet BriarLilacConkerLemon Balm
TerracottaJadeEmeraldSandstoneCornish Stone
Aspen NeptuneSunsetLagoon
Warm Sand Soft Honey White BlossomIvory CreamPeach DreamAlmond CreamLemon TwistSpring FreshSoft VioletPeony PinkCrystal BlueSummer BlueBlue TideRich CreamFresh GreenBurnet TerracottaLilac SilkPeach DreamSatin YellowRegal BlueCrimson RedMedium GreyBrick Red
Harvest HazeSalsa SummertimeSandyClear DayBarley Silk
253
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Leyland Colours to Inspire You
Black Cream FudgeCocoaOat CrunchClaretVanilla MilkSundaeChocolate Drop
MagnoliaDaisySweet BriarLilacConker
TerracottaCameoEmerald
Neptune Fountain Warm Tan Soft VioletMedium Grey
White BlossomLemon TwistIvory CreamAlmond CreamIvory SandSilky GreenPowder PeachCrystal BlueHazy BlueBarley HazeSatin YellowCrimson RedRegal BluePeony PinkPastel BlueFrosted Lemon
Sugar SweetSalsaFirecrackerSun BlushBlazeSpring FreshHarvest HazeBarley SilkStarburstPearly Haze
Leyland Lifestyle Colour Collection
Black Coffee CreamCream FudgeMintCocoaButtermilkClaret
MagnoliaSweet BriarLilacConkerLemon Balm
TerracottaJadeEmeraldSandstoneCornish Stone
Aspen NeptuneSunsetLagoon
Warm Sand Soft Honey White BlossomIvory CreamPeach DreamAlmond CreamLemon TwistSpring FreshSoft VioletPeony PinkCrystal BlueSummer BlueBlue TideRich CreamFresh GreenBurnet TerracottaLilac SilkPeach DreamSatin YellowRegal BlueCrimson RedMedium GreyBrick Red
Harvest HazeSalsa SummertimeSandyClear DayBarley Silk
254
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Wickes Colour Collection
ScarletMaroonAquaTealBlack
MaizeCreamVanillaBiscuitWheatAlmondBarleyScallopFudgeMushroomPeachApricotPecanMochaButtermilkToffeeChocolateCocoaOysterMustardShrimp CocktailMarshmallowCandyflossFondantCandyRaspberryCherryAubergineSweetcornSugarplumGlaceSpearmintPeppermintLemongrassCucumberChampagnePeaSageCardamomLiquoriceSugared AlmondBiscuit CrunchHot FudgeLemon CupcakeBanana SplitBrownieIce MintPistachioLime Sorbet
MagnoliaLilyFawnGardeniaPrimroseCanaryRoseLilacLavenderBluebirdCornflowerVioletDuck-EggPalmGrassFernWillowWolfDaffodilPoppyBluebellFir Tree
IvoryLaceCalicoAmberTerracottaStrawSandPuttyAquamarineChalkStoneClayNickelSteelPewterSlateBleached IvorySilkDark OakChainmailSandstone
PacificCaribbeanSeychellesBuckingham GreenOxford BlueCuban RedDevon Sun
Victorian WhiteGeorgian White
SeashellHarvest MoonDawnSummertimeCloudMistPetalPebbleWavesBerrySurfSkySoft Sand
Beach-HutMarinaBallet Shoe
Cool Grey Soft PinkSoft BlueSoft GreyPale Parchment
Brilliant WhiteGolden GooseScarlet LetterSnow WhiteLilac CrushRaspberry KissBrick RedPalest BlueStormy BlueBlue SteelDove GreyMuted OliveClassic CreamStorm GreyGreen Lawn
DriftwoodCashmere DreamGoldilocksGrizzlyBlushTanRiding HoodDamsel ChicAladdinPowderUnicornShadowSargasso SeaSea SerpentBoudoirAirforceWildwoodsUtility Chic
Wilko Colour BlackTurquoiseBeige
Jelly BeanPlum PunchLemon SorbetBiscuit CrunchMilky CoffeeSesame SeedNutmeg SpiceCandy CaneGrapeCrushed AlmondOatmealCoffeeNutmeg SpiceButter MeltCustard CreamMint CrispLime SorbetCupcake
FuchsiaOlive LeafJava BeanLilacSweet JasmineMagnoliaConkerApple BlossomOak LeafWaterbird
FlintstoneNatural TwineSandIvory Tusk
Oxford Blue SupernovaCoastlineCloudlessLeaves In FallBlue SkySummer TideStormy SkyMidnight SkySurfEvergreen
Dark Duck EggSoft CreamPale PrimroseMid StonePale CreamDeep Red
Vintage RoseSultry MauvePurple HazeTouch of SilverMoody BluePearl GreyRaspberry MeldEarthy HuePastel GreenPearl GreyCloudy BrownLetterbox RedSignal RedRosy BrownChocolate DreamEarth StoneSafari SandPeachy HuePeach BlushMoonlight WhiteBlonde HueIced GreyHyacinth BluePowder BluePink HarmonyCountry CreamHappy YellowTender GreenPastel GreenSoftest BlueVelvet BluePowder PurpleBrick RedPeriod Blue
City LightElectric TealZestyDisco DivaEnvyOcean ViewMintedOpulenceCitreousAhoyOn DeckMidnight HourLucid MorningTinsel TownWarm DaysSugar SweetWillow ValleyApple CrushSpaBig Apple
255
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Abstract Colour Names
Food & Drink Flora & Fauna Natural & Man Made Materials
Reference to a Place
Reference to History
Natural World Man MadeObjects
Names of People
Reference toTemperature
Pale/Light/Dark/Soft/Faded/Muted/Deep
Other Adjectives Micellaneous
Wickes Colour Collection
ScarletMaroonAquaTealBlack
MaizeCreamVanillaBiscuitWheatAlmondBarleyScallopFudgeMushroomPeachApricotPecanMochaButtermilkToffeeChocolateCocoaOysterMustardShrimp CocktailMarshmallowCandyflossFondantCandyRaspberryCherryAubergineSweetcornSugarplumGlaceSpearmintPeppermintLemongrassCucumberChampagnePeaSageCardamomLiquoriceSugared AlmondBiscuit CrunchHot FudgeLemon CupcakeBanana SplitBrownieIce MintPistachioLime Sorbet
MagnoliaLilyFawnGardeniaPrimroseCanaryRoseLilacLavenderBluebirdCornflowerVioletDuck-EggPalmGrassFernWillowWolfDaffodilPoppyBluebellFir Tree
IvoryLaceCalicoAmberTerracottaStrawSandPuttyAquamarineChalkStoneClayNickelSteelPewterSlateBleached IvorySilkDark OakChainmailSandstone
PacificCaribbeanSeychellesBuckingham GreenOxford BlueCuban RedDevon Sun
Victorian WhiteGeorgian White
SeashellHarvest MoonDawnSummertimeCloudMistPetalPebbleWavesBerrySurfSkySoft Sand
Beach-HutMarinaBallet Shoe
Cool Grey Soft PinkSoft BlueSoft GreyPale Parchment
Brilliant WhiteGolden GooseScarlet LetterSnow WhiteLilac CrushRaspberry KissBrick RedPalest BlueStormy BlueBlue SteelDove GreyMuted OliveClassic CreamStorm GreyGreen Lawn
DriftwoodCashmere DreamGoldilocksGrizzlyBlushTanRiding HoodDamsel ChicAladdinPowderUnicornShadowSargasso SeaSea SerpentBoudoirAirforceWildwoodsUtility Chic
Wilko Colour BlackTurquoiseBeige
Jelly BeanPlum PunchLemon SorbetBiscuit CrunchMilky CoffeeSesame SeedNutmeg SpiceCandy CaneGrapeCrushed AlmondOatmealCoffeeNutmeg SpiceButter MeltCustard CreamMint CrispLime SorbetCupcake
FuchsiaOlive LeafJava BeanLilacSweet JasmineMagnoliaConkerApple BlossomOak LeafWaterbird
FlintstoneNatural TwineSandIvory Tusk
Oxford Blue SupernovaCoastlineCloudlessLeaves In FallBlue SkySummer TideStormy SkyMidnight SkySurfEvergreen
Dark Duck EggSoft CreamPale PrimroseMid StonePale CreamDeep Red
Vintage RoseSultry MauvePurple HazeTouch of SilverMoody BluePearl GreyRaspberry MeldEarthy HuePastel GreenPearl GreyCloudy BrownLetterbox RedSignal RedRosy BrownChocolate DreamEarth StoneSafari SandPeachy HuePeach BlushMoonlight WhiteBlonde HueIced GreyHyacinth BluePowder BluePink HarmonyCountry CreamHappy YellowTender GreenPastel GreenSoftest BlueVelvet BluePowder PurpleBrick RedPeriod Blue
City LightElectric TealZestyDisco DivaEnvyOcean ViewMintedOpulenceCitreousAhoyOn DeckMidnight HourLucid MorningTinsel TownWarm DaysSugar SweetWillow ValleyApple CrushSpaBig Apple
256 AbsinthAfter Dinner MintAfternoon TeaAlmondAlmond BiscuitAlmond CreamAmarettoAppleApple SmilesApricotArmagnacArtichokeAsparagusAubergineBaked AlaskaBaked CherryBaked PlumBananaBanana SmoothieBanana SplitBarleyBarley TwistBarley WineBay LeafBayleafBearnaiseBerry WineBiancoBiscottiBiscuitBiscuit CrunchBitter ChocolateBitter ShandyBlanched AlmondBloody MaryBlueberry Milk
BordeauxBrieBrinjalBrown SugarBrownieBubblegumBurgundyButter MeltButtercreamButtermilkButternut SquashButterscotchCafé CrèmeCalvadosCandyCandy CaneCandyflossCantaloupe CappuccinoCappuccino CandyCaramelCaramel CreamCardamomCarragheenCashewCayenneChablisChaiChampagneChampagne BubbleChampagne FizzChampignonChanterelleCherryChestnutChickpea
ChipChoc ChipChocolateChocolate ComtesseChocolate DropChocolate FondantChocolate MilkshakeChocolate ShakeChutneyCinnamonClaretClotted CreamCloudberryCocoaCoconutCoffeeCoffee CreamCoffee LiqueurColumbian CoffeeCookie DoughCornish CreamCouscousCreamCream FudgeCream Puff Cream TeaCrèmeCréme Fraiche CroissantCrushed AlmondCucumberCupcakeCurryCustardCustard CreamDark Chocolate
Dark TruffleDateDead SalmonDevine AleDevine AlmondDevine Bananas & BeansDevine Berries & BeansDevine BordeauxDevine ButterDevine CabernetDevine CappuccinoDevine CashewDevine CayenneDevine CreamDevine CurrentDevine CustardDevine DateDevine FilbertDevine GingerDevine GinsengDevine Grapes & BeansDevine Green TeaDevine HazelnutDevine HoneyDevine IcingDevine Kiwis & BeansDevine LatteDevine Lemon Drop BeansDevine MacadamiaDevine MerlotDevine MochaDevine OatDevine OliveDevine Paprika
Paint Names Research
Colours Named after Food
257
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Devine Peaches & BeansDevine PeanutDevine PecanDevine PinotDevine Pistachio Lime BeansDevine RoastDevine SaffronDevine SangriaDevine ShirazDevine SpiceDevine VanillaDevon CreamDorset CreamDouble CreamDoughEastern SpiceEggnogEggplantEnglish ToffeeEspresso ShotExotic SpiceExpressoFennelFondantForest FruitsFrench MustardFresh CreamFrothy CoffeeFudgeGlaceGolden CognacGolden RoastGooseberryGooseberry FoolGorgonzola
GrapeGrapefruitGreek TeaGreen AlmondGreen ChilliGreen TeaGreengageHalvaHarvest FruitsHazelnut CrunchHoneyHoney DrizzleHoneycombHorseradishHot FudgeHot PaprikaIce CreamIce MintIced FrappeIcing SugarJazzberryJelly BeanJersey CreamJuiceKendal MintKey Lime PieLemon CupcakeLemon CurdLemon FizzLemon IceLemon JuiceLemon PieLemon SorbetLemon SquashLemon ZestLemongrass
LentilLimeLime SorbetLime ZestLiqueurLiquoriceLollipopLycheeMadrasMaizeMalt ChocolateMalted RyeMangoMaple SugarMarmaladeMarshmallowMartiniMarzipanMascarponeMashed PotatoMelbaMelon SorbetMentholMeringueMilkMilk ChocolateMilkshakeMilky CoffeeMintMint CreamMint CrispMirinMocachinoMochaMojitoMorello
MousseMulberryMulberryMushroomMustardNice Cup of TeaNoodleNougatNutmegNutmeg SpiceOat CrunchOatmealOatsOld WineOliveOlive OilOmletteOrange SquashOreganoOysterPalm HoneyPaprika ParmesanPeaPeachPearPecanPeppermintPersimmonPestoPetit FourPheasantPiePineapple SlicePistachioPlum Brandy
258 Plum PunchPomegranatePorcinoPotato CakePralinePumpkinPunchQuinceRadicchioRaspberryRaspberry BelliniRaspberry SorbetRhubarbRiceRice CakeRice PuddingRich PralineRoasted PumpkinRock CandyRooibosRum & RaisinRum CaramelRussetSageSambucaSandpearScallopSemolinaSesameSesame SeedSherbetShiitakeShrimp CocktailSmoked TroutSmooth ChocolateSnow Pea
Soft ChocSoft IceSoft TruffleSorbetSouchongSour AppleSoyaSpanish OliveSpearmintSpeltStar AniseStockStrawberries n CreamSugar SnapSugared AlmondSugarplumSummer PuddingSundaeSweet AlmondSweet CaramelSweet PotatoSweet SundaeSweetcornTallowTea BiscuitTea InfusionTealeafTempura CreamThymeTiramisuToasted AlmondToffeeToffee AppleToffee CreamTofuTomato
Treacle PuddingTreacle TartTruffleTurkish DelightTurmericTuscan OliveVanillaVanilla IceVanilla MilkVanilla SliceWaferWalnutWalnutWasabiWheatWheatgrassWhipped CreamWhisky CreamWhite ChocolateWhite PepperWholemealWholemeal HoneyWild MintWild MushroomWild OliveWild Plum WineYellow Pear
Paint Names Research
Colours Named after Food
259
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Idea for Output
Book of Photographs of Food used to Name Paint Colours
Apple
Mushroom
Cherry
Orange
260
Olive
Lime
Plum
Grape
Idea for Output
Book of Photographs of Food used to Name Paint Colours
261
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
262
Word Clouds
All Paint Names
Reference: Wordle, 2009. [online] Available at: <http://www.wordle.net/> [Accessed 28/08/10].
263
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Eco Paint Colours
264
Word Clouds
Consumer Paint Colours
265
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Designer Paint Colours
266
Word Clouds
Historic Paint Colours
267
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Mass Market Paint Colours
268
Word Clouds
Upper Mass Market Paint Colours
269
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Sanderson Paint Colours
270
Word Clouds
Specialist Finishes Paint Colours
271
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Trade Paint Colours
272
Book of Word Clouds based on Paint Names
Idea for Output
273
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
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Paint Names Articles
The Poetry of Paint: As the Names Make It Clear, You No Longer Buy A Gallon of Paint; You Buy A Life-Shaping Experience Lori Borgman
I bought a gallon of paint recently. If this current trend in naming paints continues, hardware stores will need to bring in upholstered chairs and designer coffee bars. You can’t be sure if you’re reading paint chips or free verse.
Gone are the days of Ivory, Pink, and Peach. You can find something along the lines of peach all right, but it will be Peach Burst, Peach Fuzz, Peach Slush, or Peachy Keen, not plain old Peach.
A lot of your paints have taken on two names: Summer Bliss, Mussel Shell, Morning Fog, Twilight Sky, Shoreline Tan, Beach Umbrella, and Midsummer’s Breeze. At times, you can’t be sure whether you are purchasing paint or a timeshare on the coast.
The names make it clear that the science of paint has evolved. You no longer simply buy a gallon of paint; you buy an entire life-shaping paint experience: Sand Between Your Toes, Midnight Bonfire, Bed ‘n Breakfast, Spring Romance, Evening in Paradise, and Still Night. All that and a free wooden stir stick.
Some of the paint names sound like book titles of cheesy novels.
La Fonda Moss Rose: The matriarch of the Fonda family is determined to build a shelter for wayward girls but soon finds herself singing on top of a player piano in a Wild West saloon to pay the rent.
New England Brown: A secretive history professor with worn elbow-patch jackets, a mind for detail, and an eye for the ladies brings more than Ivy League scholarship to a small town in Maine.
Canyon Echo: A man and his horse, fleeing the ghosts of a painful past, seek solace, but inadvertently find danger, excitement, and adventure in untamed Arizona.
Even the enticing storybook names for paint won’t be enough someday. Paint companies will have to up the ante by having microchips with sound bites attached to paint chips describing the nuances of the hue; the history of the name; the healing qualities of the color; and what the different finishes can do for blood pressure, stress, and insomnia.
The South is vastly overrepresented in paint names, with the likes of Southern Mist, Southern Vine, Southern Breeze, and Southern Surf. The rest of the country doesn’t get a fraction of the paint names the South does, and the shame of it is they are totally nondescript. Who knows what color Southern Breeze is?
They should use names people have a ready handle on, like: Southern Fried Chicken (golden brown), Southern Pecan Pie (golden brown), and Southern Biscuits (golden brown). There are at least 15 golden browns in every paint line, and any good restaurant in the South should be able to provide names for at least a dozen of them.
You should also know that the longer the name of the paint--Gray Timber Wolf, Fire on the Mountain, Morgan Hill Gold, Icing on the Cake--the more it will cost you.
I was looking for a strong yet dignified yellow and had narrowed the search to Caribbean Canary, Dandelion Wish, Four-star Sorbet, and a few others.
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I was feeling pretty heady about my cultured and sophisticated choices. I asked the young man mixing paint what shade he thought the elegant Elizabethan Yellow looked like.
“Mustard,” he said.
Reference: BORGMAN, L., 2009. The poetry of paint: as the names make it clear, you no longer buy a gallon of paint; you buy a life-shaping experience. Saturday Evening Post, May 1, pp. 16 (1).
276 Death by Chocolate: What a way to go! Just one of the best names — and best paint colors — recommended by House Beautiful designers.
Emotional“I think it’s funny they named this EMOTIONAL, because color in general is so emotional — scientists are always doing these studies about what a red room or a blue room does to you. This is a brick orange that feels energetic, confident, and protective — no mental health therapy required here! I thought this small coatroom needed a strong color to make it an individual space of its own, not just an afterthought. It seemed slightly risky to use it, which might be why I liked it so much.” -Thomas JayneSHERWIN-WILLIAMS EMOTIONAL SW6621
Dorian Gray“Remember how Oscar Wilde’s Dorian Gray never got old? Neither does this color. I use it again and again whenever I want atmosphere. DORIAN GRAY is the palest blue-gray you can imagine, soft and subtle, like a mist. You hardly notice it’s a color at all. Dreamy in a bedroom — there’s nothing jarring about it, and you can mix any color with it.” -Whitney StewartC2 PAINT DORIAN GRAY C2-478
Milkshake“This is a warm taupe — the color a chocolate milk shake turns once you’ve stirred in the whipped cream. MILK SHAKE brings back fond memories — drive-in movies, football games, cheerleading, double dates, the prom — when there were only three channels on the TV! A chocolate shake after school
— well, there was never a second thought back then.” -Charlotte MossBENJAMIN MOORE MILK SHAKE 1165
Going to the Chapel“Even though I’m known for a soft neutral palette, I keep getting hired by people who love color. I can do both, and I explain it like this: I am married to beige, but I have affairs with color. GOING TO THE CHAPEL is just like a marriage — comfortable, livable, with just a hint of gray. Actually, that sort of describes my husband. A super-neutral, safe color you can stay with for a long time.” -Phoebe HowardBENJAMIN MOORE GOING TO THE CHAPEL 1527
Sweet Caroline“SWEET CAROLINE...Da-da-dah. Bet you’re already singing the old Neil Diamond song. I’m a Southern guy, and it takes me back to summer days in the convertible with the radio playing. Cute name, but it’s a sophisticated color — a crisp, pale green with a gray undertone. It makes everything else in the room come alive.” -David MitchellBENJAMIN MOORE SWEET CAROLINE 478
Mouse’s Back“I probably shouldn’t admit this, but sometimes when it’s down to two or three colors and I can’t decide, the one with the best name wins. I love MOUSE’S BACK, not that I have a thing for rodents, but behind the odd name is the most amazing brownish olive-gray. Mellow it out with creams and dark browns or kick it up with teal or burnt orange.” -Jeff AndrewsFARROW & BALL MOUSE’S BACK 40
Paint Names Articles
Colors with Great NamesChristine Pittel
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Get Back Jack“GET BACK JACK sounds sorta Sammy Davis Las Vegas 1970s, which is fabulous enough in its own right. But the color — the deepest of purples with just enough red to give it some oomph — is quite elegant, and would be perfect in a dining room, lacquered, with lots of white trim and maybe a silver-leafed ceiling. Sammy would be snapping his fingers!” -Ken FulkC2 PAINT GET BACK JACK C2-002
Final Straw“The most amusing names are in the C2 fan deck, probably made up by the same stoner guys who named Ben and Jerry’s ice cream flavors. Some of my favorites are Yellow Submarine, Twilight Zone, and FINAL STRAW. With each piece of news these days, we’re all feeling like it’s the final straw! Nice to find one that’s actually sunny, happy, golden. Reminds me of warm, inviting classical rooms where beautiful people live with handsome furniture and nobody is worried about anything except decorating.” -DD AllenC2 PAINT FINAL STRAW C2-380
Death by Chocolate“This is like the best chocolate that you buy for yourself and save for those intense moments. Just knowing it’s in the house can get you through the day. DEATH BY CHOCOLATE is deeper than ordinary browns — just beneath the surface is a shimmer of pomegranate that swiftly dispenses with reason. It’s wicked. It’s passionate. If you aren’t too shy to leave the light on, this is the paint for you.” -Mallory MarshallC2 PAINT DEATH BY CHOCOLATE C2-339
Chilled Chardonnay“Just like a luscious glass of its namesake, CHILLED CHARDONNAY has broad appeal. It’s relaxing and refreshing. Think of that clear, crisp sparkle. I could use a glass right now! This is a tawny beige — great for showcasing other colors. It would look very smart with gray flannel, blue-and-white chintz, or shocking pink chenille. A great no-stress color to use throughout the house.” -Susan Zises GreenBENJAMIN MOORE CHILLED CHARDONNAY 1089
Dead Salmon“As a fisherman and a foodie, I always have nice thoughts about DEAD SALMON. I see a salmon resting in my creel or on my plate in a neighborhood restaurant. Clients, on the other hand, often can’t get past the image of a dead fish, so I just don’t tell them the name. But they love the color. It’s like a pink that’s gone gray over time and taken on this wonderful patina. Moody and gorgeous.” -Philip GorrivanFARROW & BALL DEAD SALMON 28
Come Sail Away“Who doesn’t want to accept an invitation to COME SAIL AWAY, even if only in a freshly painted room? This is what water looks like when the sun hits it — a wonderful soft blue that isn’t too chilly, thanks to a drop of green. It would be perfect with pure white trim, khaki slipcovers, and sea grass rugs for summer. It would also give a front-porch ceiling, or any ceiling, an ethereal, sky-like quality.” -Todd KleinBENJAMIN MOORE COME SAIL AWAY 846
Reference: PITTEL, C., 2008. Colours with great names, House Beautiful Magazine, [online] Available at: <http://www.housebeautiful.com/decorating/colors/unique-color-names-0509> [Accessed 20/08/10].
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Paint Names Article
Paint Names that Speak to the SoulCheryl P. Allen
There’s poetry in paint color names: Why choose plain old blue when you can choose a Beckoning Sea, why just see red when you can see Lava Flow or why settle for green when you can be surrounded by Lily Pond?
These days, names for paint colors are anything but generic. Consumers are faced with a rainbow of options that beckon to all the senses. Some inspire relaxation (Morning Zen, Heaven’s Wind, Fresh Cotton). Others pay homage to nature (Snow Storm, Golden Sunset, Winding River). Still others whet the appetite (Pumpkin Bread, Roasted Garlic).
“Painting continues to be the top home-improvement project because it’s an easy, inexpensive way to update a room,” says Jaclyn Pardini, a spokeswoman for Lowe’s. “And we want to find paint names that provide inspiration.”
How else can you explain names like Evening Twilight, Daydream Haze and Juniper Breeze?
Color trends for 2010 will focus on earth tones and nature-inspired neutrals, interspersed with rich and brighter accent hues in shades of red, purple and yellow.“People are much more introspective about color this year and will be painting in a way that not only is aesthetically pleasing but also saturates the senses,” says Donna Schroeder, color marketing and design manager with Martin Senour Paints.The economy is a primary factor, say color marketing and design experts.
“With the economy being so bad and people feeling so down and low,” says Melissa Putt, marketing
director for paints and coatings for Georgia-based Plaid Enterprises Inc., a manufacturer and distributor of craft and home-decor products, “oftentimes, it’s just the right timing for bringing a little bit of brightness and optimism.”
Also, color experts may take their cues from trends in fashion, design and pop culture, Putt says, citing a line of pastels Plaid developed last year, called Charleston Charm.“It was inspired by things that we were seeing . . . a lot of subtle pastels . . . and it got us thinking about the South . . . and once we decided that Charleston Charm would be the umbrella theme for this group of colors, we made the color names go with that.” The palette includes colors such as Sawgrass, a soft gray-green, and Belle Blush, a soft pink.
Some of the paint-naming process is subjective, but often there’s quite a bit of research involved, experts say.
“We turn to color-forecasting organizations and their Web sites to see what they are talking about on a broader scale,” Putt says. “We look at different things and then we kind of translate what we’ve learned into color palettes and color families that would be good for our business, which, of course, is to appeal to the craft market.”
Lowe’s has a new, 261-color palette aimed at do-it-yourselfers. Colors such as Carolina Sky, a light dreamy blue, and Green Tea Latte, a light green, are designed to inspire meditation and relaxation in areas such as a master suite, Pardini says.
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Paint names also help consumers take more ownership of their decor, especially when they can describe it accurately or even humorously, says Jackie L. Jordan, director of color marketing for Sherwin-Williams.
“I think people gravitate to color names that speak to them on a personal level,” Jordan says. Among Sherwin-Williams choices, for example, are: Butter Up, Knockout Orange and Sassy Green.
Reference: ALLEN, C. P., 2010. Paint names that speak to the soul, Greenville (S.C.) News, [online] Available at: <http://www.azcentral.com/style/hfe/decor/articles/2010/03/18/20100318paint-names-make-a-difference.html> [Accessed 20/08/10].
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Colour Averaging
Photographic Interpretations of Paint Colour Names, Colour Averaged in Photoshop, Test Photos
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Colour Averaging
Photographic Interpretations of Paint Colour Names, Colour Averaged in Photoshop
Cactus
Sea Green
Tuscan Olive
Water
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Colour Averaging
Photographic Interpretations of Paint Colour Names, Colour Averaged in Photoshop
Sea
Mediterranean Blue
Clear Ocean
Blue Lagoon
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Sky
Sea
Cumulus
Azure Sky
Colour Averaging
Photographic Interpretations of Paint Colour Names, Colour Averaged in Photoshop
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Making Waves
Sea Bue
Surf
Ocean Ripple
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Seaside
Colour Averaging
Photographic Interpretations of Paint Colour Names, Colour Averaged in Photoshop
Ocean
Calm Sea
Devine Pool
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Calm Sea
Devine Coastline
Beside the Seaside
Foam
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Sand
Pale Sand
Colour Averaging
Photographic Interpretations of Paint Colour Names, Colour Averaged in Photoshop
Devine Foam
Sand Dunes
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Pebble Beach
Mushroom
Golden Sand
Seashell
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Palm
Pebbles Pebble Shore
Colour Averaging
Photographic Interpretations of Paint Colour Names, Colour Averaged in Photoshop
Aloe
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Sand
LavenderPebble Drift
Soft Sand
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Colour Averaging
Photographic Interpretations of Paint Colour Names, Colour Averaged in Photoshop
Devine Tide
Beach HutSandy Shore
Surf Spray
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Jetty
Fire Hydrant
Terracotta
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Beach Hut
Aloe
Colour Averaging
Analysing Colour Content with Colourphon
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Fire Hydrant
Terracotta
Reference: Colourphon, 2008. [online] Available at: <http://www.colourphon.co.uk/> [Accessed 16/12/10].
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Colour Averaging
Analysing Colour Content with Colourphon
Pebble Beach
Sand Dunes
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Mushroom
Making Waves
Reference: Colourphon, 2008. [online] Available at: <http://www.colourphon.co.uk/> [Accessed 16/12/10].
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Farrow & Ball
Farrow & Ball Paint Chart & Names
Farrow and Ball are well known for their unusual colour names, for example Dead Salmon and Elephant’s Breath.
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Farrow & Ball Pixellated Paint Chips
Farrow & Ball Paint Chips as Low Resolution Scans
Archive
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Arsenic
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Babouche
Farrow & Ball Pixellated Paint Chips
Farrow & Ball Paint Chips as Low Resolution Scans
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Ball Green
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BlackBlue Blackened
BlazerBlueGrey
Blue Ground Bone
Bookroom Red
BorrowedLight
Farrow & Ball Pixellated Paint Chips
Farrow & Ball Paint Chips as Low Resolution Scans
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Breakfast Room Green Brinjal
Buff Calamine
CalkeGreen
Card RoomGreen
CarriageGreen
CastleGrey
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Cats PawChappellGreen
CharlestonGrey
ChineseBlue
Churlish Green
CiaraYellow
CinderRose Citron
Farrow & Ball Pixellated Paint Chips
Farrow & Ball Paint Chips as Low Resolution Scans
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Clunch
Cooking Apple Green
Cook’sBlue Cord
CornforthWhite Cream
DauphinDayroomYellow
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DeadSalmon Dimity
Dix BlueDorset Cream
DownpipeDrawing Room Blue
Dutch PinkEating Room Red
Farrow & Ball Pixellated Paint Chips
Farrow & Ball Paint Chips as Low Resolution Scans
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Elephant’sBreath
Farrow’sCream
FawnFollyGreen
FowlerPink
FrenchGrey
GervaiseYellow
Great White
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Green Blue
GreenGround
GreenSmoke
HagueBlue
HardwickWhite Hay
Hound Lemon
HouseWhite
Farrow & Ball Pixellated Paint Chips
Farrow & Ball Paint Chips as Low Resolution Scans
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IncarnadineIndia Yellow
JamesWhite
Joa’sWhite
Lamp RoomGrey
LancasterYellow
Lichen Light Blue
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Light Grey LimeWhite
London Clay
London Stone
Lulworth Blue Mahogany
MatchstickMiddletonPink
Farrow & Ball Pixellated Paint Chips
Farrow & Ball Paint Chips as Low Resolution Scans
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MinsterGreen
Mouse’sBack
NewWhite
OffBlack
Off WhiteOintmentPink
OldWhite Olive
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Orangery
Oval RoomBlue
PaleHound
Pale Powder
ParmaGrey
PavillionBlue
PavillionGrey Pelt
Farrow & Ball Pixellated Paint Chips
Farrow & Ball Paint Chips as Low Resolution Scans
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Picture GalleryRed Pigeon
PinkGround
PitchBlack
PitchBlue Pointing
PorphyryPink
PrintRoomYellow
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Radiccio Railings
RectoryRed
RedEarth
RingwoldGround Sand
SavageGround
SaxonGreen
Farrow & Ball Pixellated Paint Chips
Farrow & Ball Paint Chips as Low Resolution Scans
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SettingPlaster
ShadedWhite
SkimmingStone Skylight
SlipperSatin
Smoked Trout
StoneBlue
Stone White
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StoneyGround Straw
StringStrongWhite
StudioGreen
SudburyYellow
TallowTanner’sBrown
Farrow & Ball Pixellated Paint Chips
Farrow & Ball Paint Chips as Low Resolution Scans
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Teresa’sGreen
Terred’Egypte
TurnsgateGreen
Vert du Terre
WhimbourneWhite White Tie
YellowGround
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Book Showing the Paint Chips Blown-up to a Large Scale
Idea for Output
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Posters Showing Paint Chips Blown-up to A1
Idea for Output
Cinder Rose
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Blue Green
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Absurd Paint Color NamesLori Sawaya
Ever wonder what the people who choose color names are thinking? Some names are absurd and they give no clue what the actual paint color resembles. Truth of the matter is we want paint color names to not only give us a hint about what the color looks like, but to also help us remember it after we have seen it.
In tandem with seeing the color as a sample or a chip, we need a logical name to go with it. A name that is mainstream so most people will understand it. We rely on practical linguistics of color so we can make better mental notes. Our color memories are short. Seconds after we have seen a color, we can remember the hue but the finer details of nuance and character begin to fade almost instantly. It happens to all of us — even the best trained colorists and most expert-y of color experts.
I suppose creative paint color names add a twist of interest to an otherwise mundane item of necessity like paint for your home. However, if the paint color name is too abstract, you have to wonder if the novelty of the name becomes overshadowed by its sheer randomness or complex provenance.
In this video, a rather convincing case is made against Farrow & Ball’s choice of color names. What do you think? Are cute color names fun? Or, are they counterproductive and make matters worse in the already confusing process of choosing paint colors?
Paint Names Blog Post
Reference: SAWAYA, L., 2010. Absurd Paint Colour Names. Color Budz Blog, [blog] 17 April, Available at: <http://www.colorbudz.com/2010/04/absurd-paint-color-names/> [Accessed 19/09/10].
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The Mahogany door opened and I beheld the Marquess of Dimity’s butler, Old White, beckoning me into Pointing Hall.
Everyone was there: Freddie Fowler-Pink and Jock Ball-Green from the club, Hardwick White, the architectural historian, Jemima Sutcliffe-Green, the celebrated milliner, Dix Blue, the mangrove magnate from Florida, and even disgraced pop star Saxon Green and his glamorous wife, the aptly named Folly.
True to her name, Folly Green was already hooting with laughter as she balanced her champagne glasses with the help of the glamorous Yellow sisters, India and Ciara. The soft pad of Slipper Satin behind me alerted me to the presence of the object of my affections, Hermione Green-Stone, dressed all in Powder Blue. ‘Care for an Olive?’ I enquired.
‘As long as you haven’t sprinkled Arsenic on it,’ she said with a scowl and, eyeing my Blazer. ‘I thought it was White Tie.’
Talking of Arsenic, I have to say that at that moment some Pale Powder would not have gone amiss. ‘Who cares?’ I replied. ‘This is a New White dress shirt anyway. And I must say, you look simply ravishing.’
‘Fawn, Fawn, Fawn,’ Hermione retorted. ‘I must say you look a little Drab yourself. Like a Dead Salmon. And stop staring at Ciara Yellow.’
Hermione was such a metropolitan sophistocate, always so cruel – a heart of London Stone.
I was about to respond when Lord Dimity’s distinctive bellow interrupted us.
‘Why is this Card Room Green?’ he was raging at his housekeeper, Mrs Cord. ‘Why is the Lamp Room Gray? And the Entrance Hall – Pink?’ Dimity was a great one for redecorating, and was notorious for changing his mind with regard to his interior decorations. ‘The Book Room Red? I stipulated no such thing. And why on earth is the Breakfast Room Green?’ he bellowed at the hapless Mrs Cord, whose expression was fixed like Setting Plaster.
At the moment a footman shimmied past with the makings of an apple crumble for Monsieur Vert de Terre the chef.
‘Give me a Cooking Apple, Green,’ Dimity commanded. ‘And is that Sugar Bag Light? No? Well, give me that, too, or I will beat you Black Blue,’ raged the beastly man. The footman assented. ‘And why is Sudbury Yellow?’ he enquired pointing to a particularly jaundiced-looking Flemish housemaid in the corner. ‘An apple crumble will cure her,’ he cried, preparing to throw the ingredients at the poor girl, and her Dutch Pink face quivered with fear.
Fortunately the girl was saved because Old White announced dinner. ‘Come, my little Babouche,’ Dimity murmured to India Yellow, ‘let us go in.’
Smoked Trout with Radicchion and Citron garnish was on the menu, folloed by Berrington Blue pork loin and then Dorset Cream with Biscuit.
‘This tastes like Calamine,’ whispered Hermione, tasting the cream, and indeed the dinner had not been a success. At one point Green Smoke had even emerged from the kitchen, and various morsels had
Farrow & Ball Archive Magazine
What’s in a Name – Story Using Farrow & Ball Paint Names
326 been thrown out of the window and so into the Down Pipe.
A strange evening became stranger when a carrier Pigeon suddenly appeared, fluttering through the window and landing by the Wainscot. It had a piece of String tied to its leg, and a note.
‘Why is the Eating Room Red?’ it read. ‘This betokens much blood,’ muttered Old White ominously from the corner, fiddling with the Tallow which was now his main responsibility. Dimity’s visage Shaded White, moving to All White. ‘Quickly, to the Archive!’ he commanded, running from the room, followed my the entire party. Then Dimity changed his mind. ‘No, to the Card Room! Green – lead the way!’
We ran down another corridor. ‘To the Orangery!’ Dimity announced. Out through the Loggia we ran, past the Monkey Puzzle tree and along by the Railings. Dimity’s Pale Hound, Brinjal, ran by his master’s side. Emerging from the south front, the Ball Green stretched out in front of us, as smooth as a Mouse’s Back under the Pitch Blue night sky. ‘That is Teresa’s Green,’ Dimity mused wistfully, referring to the unusual female groundkeeper he employed at the hall. But he quickly gathered his wits and we were away, running across the Green Ground, clambering across the Stony Ground, sliding across the Pink Ground – well, actually there was no Pink Ground. But we soon emerged panting on to the Sand by the shore, Lichen clothing the Green Stone all around. An unusual site for an Orangery, it had to be admitted.
The Orangery was in fact the site of Dimity’s pioneering maritime Menagerie, including all kinds of rarities: a Berrington Blue Flamingo, for example,
and numerous fish in a vast tank. The Borrowed Light from the Skylight above made the water shimmer. Something Off White was visible on the bottom of the tank. Bone! And something larger moving in the water.
‘Oh, it’s a Dauphin!’ cooed Freddie Fowler-Pink. ‘You mean dolphin, Freddie,’ I said patiently. ‘And that’s no dolphin. That’s a Great White shark, and it’s out for blood – our blood!’
The creature reared up out of the tank and -- Clunch! -- Landed on the floor of the Menagerie. The assembled guests surveyed the Savage Ground as the shark thrashed about in its death throes. I prodded it with my Cane. It was dead. Dimity maintained he had no idea how the Great White had come to be there. I stood transfixed as the other guests departed, the scent of Straw in my nostrils, an intimation of the larger mammals Dimity kept in his Orangery-Menagerie.
I must have stood there for a long time – until at length I felt hot breath on my neck. ‘Oh Hermione, Hermione, at last!’ I whispered, turning around.
But alas, it was not Hermione Green-Stone’s breath that I had felt. It was Elephant’s Breath. I flush Porphyry Pink, but thankfully no one was there to see, least of all Hermione.
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Reference: RICHARDSON, T., 2004. What’s in a name?. Archive: The Farrow & Ball Magazine, Issue 6, pp.26-27.
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Name
Name
Colour
Colour
Naming Paint ColoursAnchoring
Colour and Naming
The colour can influence the name
A word or name can inspire a colour
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Naming Paint ColoursAnchoring
Naming the Same Colour in Different Ways
Fire Hydrant
Ladybird
Strawberry
Lipstick
Vamp
Queen of Hearts
Roses
Tomato
Blood Red
Valentines
Post Box
Sunset
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Lipstick
Lipstick
Lipstick
Lipstick
Lipstick
Lipstick
Lipstick
Lipstick
Lipstick
Lipstick
Lipstick
Lipstick
Naming Paint ColoursAnchoring
Using the Same Name for Different Colours
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Freak Like Me Total Wipeout Don’t Tell the Bride
EastEnders Lip Service Family Guy
My School Prom
The Real Hustle
Naming Paint Colours AnchoringBased on a Theme
A Colour Palette based on aTelevision Schedule
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Colour Names and Culture
Best of BritishElla Young
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Reference: Ella Young, 2010. Best of British. [online] Available at: <http://www.ellayoung.co.uk/index.php?/project/best-of-british/> [Ac-cessed 20/10/10].
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Colour & Culture
Research into ‘Englishness’
Reference: TEASDALE, C. & WILLIAMS, J., 2005. Welcome to Britain, a celebration of real life. London: Headline Book Publishing.
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Reference: BAGGINI, J., 2007. Welcome to everytown, a journey into the English mind. London: Granta Publications.Reference: FOX, K., 2004. Watching the English, the hidden rules of English behaviour. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
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Englishness
Map of an Englishman 2004Grayson Perry
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Reference: BBC, 2008. Gallery: Map of an Englishman. [online] Available at: <http://www.bbc.co.uk/imagine/article/englishman.shtml> [Accessed 22/10/10].
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Englishness – London
The Island 2008Stephen Walter
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Reference: Stephen Walter, 2010. Projects. [online] Available at: <http://www.stephenwalter.co.uk/projects.php> [Accessed 22/10/10].
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English Inspired Paint Names
Graham & BrownThe Colours That Made Britain Great
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
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English Inspired Paint Names
Laurence Llewelyn-BowenLaurence Makes it Home
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Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
344 CricketRugbyFootballBeerPubsTeaTea & BiscuitsTea & CakeFish & ChipsChicken Tikka MasalaSunday DinnerAfternoon TeaCrumpetsEnglish MuffinsEnglish BreakfastGreasy SpoonRed Telephone BoxesRed Double Decker BusBlack CabsBoy RacersBritish Racing GreenRed Post BoxesThe Royal MailQueuingTabloid NewspapersCroquetPoloThe WeatherRainTraffic JamsSunburnDeckchairsPigeonsSeagullsReality TV
The BBCMorris DancingBrass BandsTeashopsShakespeareThe BrontesBangers & MashBritpopThe X FactorRadio 4The ArchersEastendersThe Tower of LondonYorkshire PuddingsChedderThe CountrysideEnglish OaksSpecial OffersShopping CentresMaypolesThatched RoovesChinese TakeawayAlcopopsCiderWorking Men’s ClubsMarmaladeCadbury’sFoxesWimbledon Strawberrys & CreamSeasideThe RoyalsHooliganismAleFunfairs
Red ArrowsNHSBritanniaSt GeorgeThe NavyThe Boat RaceWedgewoodPunkBonfire NightPancake DayMonopolyMods & RockersVillage FeteCountry FairsVictoria SpongeJam SandwichesJames BondLandroversMiniMince PiesLaura AshleyGlastonburyPick n MixBoiled SweetsCorner ShopsMinature RailwaysModel Villages
The Colours of England
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Black Cab
Deckchairs
Alcopops
Beer Tea Fish & Chips
The Weather
Brass Bands
Glastonbury
Tabloids
Pigeons
Marmalade
Cricket
Telephone Box
Sunburn
Chedder
346 Buckingham PalaceBlack Cabs10 Downing StreetFogTower of LondonLondon BridgeRoutemaster BusPigeonsTrafalgar SquareThe TubePiccadiily CircusNorth CircularMillenium DomeHyde ParkHarrodsHamleysSelfridgesOxford StreetThe CityThe ThamesChanging of the GuardBattersea Power StationWhitehallLondon EyeBeefeatersPearly Kings & QueensBrick LaneThe OvalWimbeldonWembley The IvyThe RitzOyster CardBoris’ BikesAlbert Hall
London ZooTrocaderoChina TownBig BenHouses of ParliamentMadame TussaudsCongestion ChargeEvening StandardTouristsChelsea TractorsPortobello MarketNotting HillThe GherkinWobbly Bridge
The Colour of London
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Black Cab
The Thames
Big Ben
Fog
Millenium Dome
Routemaster Bus Pigeons
Harrods
The Ritz
Boris’ Bikes
Hyde Park
Wimbledon
China Town
The Tube
The City
Oyster Card
348 LabourConservativesLiberal DemocratsCoalitionBNPUKIPGordon BrownNew Labour LeaderDave & NickThe Con-DemsThe Lib-ConsMilibandExpensies ScandalNational DebtNational DeficitAusterity MeasuresNo.10Green PartyBrighton & HoveWestminsterThe BudgetThe Emergency BudgetElection ResultSpinWhitehallHouse of CommonsNick GriffinHouse
Nailing Your Colours to the Mast – Political Comment through Colour
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Gordon Brown
Emergency Budget
New Labour
Milliband
Coalition
Nick Griffin
Brighton & Hove
House of Commons
Deficit
Westminster
No 10
Expenses Scandal
Election Result
Dave & Nick
Whitehall
Budget
350
Colourful Objects
Old Fashioned Sweets
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352
Old Fashioned Sweets
Colourful Objects
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354 Fish & ChipsRainSunburnDeckchairsSeagullsFunfairsCandyflossPicnicsSandSeashellsSeaweedBuckets & SpadesBeach HutsPunch & JudyDonkey RidesAmusement ArcadesPiersThe PromenadeBeach TowelsRed NosesIce CreamBig DipperDodgemsFerris WheelSeafrontHotdogsCrazy GolfRubber RingsInflatable DinghyLiloParasolesSandcastlesRock PoolsSticks of RockHelter Skelter
The Great British Seaside
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Seaweed
Deckchairs
Stick of Rock
Donkey Ride Ice Cream Fish & Chips
Inflatable Dinghy
Candy Floss
Beach Hut
Buckets & Spades
Seagulls
Helter Skelter
Punch & Judy
Rain
Sunburn
Sandcastle
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Pantone Colour of the Year
Pantone’s Color of the Year Is... Cathy Horyn
AT least one color authority, Pantone, has taken the plunge and announced its favorite color for 2008. To be sure, this news doesn’t seem as delectable as People’s Sexiest Man Alive or as snugly affirming as Time’s Person of the Year. You probably did not even know that chili pepper red was the color for 2007.
Pantone Timeline - A New Year, A New Color.Every year the Pantone Color Institute chooses a color of the year. Click through a timeline of Pantone’s color of the year from 2000 to the present.
Nonetheless, Pantone’s choice of blue iris, or No. 18-3943, got some news media attention last week, which seemed to be partly the objective of the company, which is based in Carlstadt, N.J. In a statement, Leatrice Eiseman, the executive director of the Pantone Color Institute, said: “Blue Iris brings together the dependable aspects of blue, underscored by a strong, soul-searching purple cast. Emotionally, it is anchoring and meditative with a touch of magic.”
Later, in a telephone interview, Ms. Eiseman said the selection process had been very thoughtful, based on various influences, and that indeed the final choice reflected a “need for thoughtfulness.” Five individuals were involved in the selection process. “With blue iris, we felt that it answered several needs, hopes, desires, that kind of thing,” she said.
If that strikes you as hazy, you’re not alone. “It’s a little bit on the funny side,” said Micha Riss, the creative director of Flying Machine, a branding and design firm in New York, whose clients include ESPN and Sky
Italia. “I respect Pantone a lot, but I see them as a technical service. If Helmut Lang were to make such a projection, I would listen.”
Mr. Lang is, alas, no longer making clothes. Still, designers of his caliber tend to avoid such industrial predictions, on the ground that it leaves them less room to exert their particular influence. After all, where would the world be without Miuccia Prada’s beautification of ugly brown, Tom Ford’s elevation of candy-floss lilac? If a fashion label can be said to own a color, then shocking pink belongs to Schiaparelli. Red is to Valentino what orange is to Tide.
The higher-ups in fashion tend to profess a horror of predictions, anyway. It’s so prosaic, like In and Out lists. As Alber Elbaz, the designer at Lanvin, characterized the shortcomings of forecasts, in a call to his Paris office: “We think we can read ‘How to Become a Millionaire’ or ‘Find a Gorgeous Husband in Three Weeks,’ but a book is a book is a book. We have to go with intuition.” He said forecasts are for the mass market, for retailers and manufacturers who want to be sure they have enough blue sweaters in stock next winter.
Pantone provides standardized palettes for a number of industries, mainly graphics, fashion textiles and interior design. Not surprisingly, Pantone’s competitors in the area of forecasting are skeptical of its choice, if not the motive behind it.
“It’s very good for publicity, and it certainly shows a lot of bravado,” said Margaret Walch, the director of the Color Association, a forecasting group founded
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in 1915, when the vast majority of its members were milliners, glove makers and hosiery suppliers. Because consumer tastes and values are under a variety of influences — economic, environmental, global — anointing one color isn’t all that meaningful, she said. Is there a color she might have picked instead? Ms. Walch laughed lightly, as if to say, “O.K., I’ll play along.” She answered, “My color for 2008 is bamboo.” A yellowed green, chosen from the association’s interior palette, she said, it “represents the stable green that is most on people’s minds.” She said it’s similar to a hue called Vineyard, adding: “I feel it just has a power. You know, these are very insecure times.”
Before you have a complete freak-out and crawl into your bamboo-colored hole to await the purple dawn, let’s pause and consider a few things. There has indeed been a surge of blue on the runways in the last year, beginning last February with Raf Simons’s dresses and pantsuits, in an Yves Klein blue, for Jil Sander and extending into the spring 2008 collections with Nicolas Ghesquiere’s explosive floral prints for Balenciaga. Mr. Elbaz used a deep lagoon blue in his spring Lanvin show, and one found lighter but no less robust shades in collections by Marni and Chloé, and in the men’s lines of Prada and Alexander McQueen. Dolce & Gabbana called its new fragrance Light Blue. And JWT, the advertising and marketing company, just named blue as one of the top 10 trends for 2008, saying that “blue is the new green,” particularly as it denotes ecological concerns.
“I’m thrilled,” Terron Schaefer, senior vice president of marketing at Saks Fifth Avenue, said of the blue news. This fall, Mr. Schaefer worked with an
Amsterdam-based designer, Pete Paris, on new shopping bags for the spring. As it happens, the bags have a large element of a watery blue.
Ms. Eiseman of the Color Institute said she gathers information from various sources, including trade shows like the influential Milan furniture fair. From a marketing standpoint, there’s plenty of reason to think that blue may have eclipsed green.
“I think green is being abused to death,” said Regis Pean, creative director of Studio Red, a branding and design division of the Rockwell Group, which works with companies like Coca-Cola, McDonald’s and Procter & Gamble. “Everybody wants to be green.” (Notably, Barneys New York, which is promoting a “green Christmas.”) For educated consumers, Mr. Pean said, the overuse of green in marketing is increasingly a turn-off.
There is no doubt that color influences consumer choices, whether it’s as durable as a Tiffany blue box, as sharp and crystal clear as an Apple store, or as seasonal (and socially attuned) as Gap’s Red campaign.
“What if Coke decided to become green?” said Leslie Singer, the president and chief creative officer of G2 Branding & Design. Well, for one thing, the public would lose a prime visual signpost in the supermarket. “Color drives the way you navigate through a store,” Mr. Pean said, pointing out that stores employ what’s called an r and K strategy, based on a mathematical equation. Either they flood an aisle with a block of color or they go for selective, standout placement.
358 As Ms. Singer points out, heritage brands like Coke and Burberry aren’t really affected by color forecasts. They already have a look and a palette: why confuse matters? For fashion designers the concerns are different. Mr. Elbaz says a color can look one way in a swatch, another in a bolt of cloth, and still another when you cut into it. “There are three stages and each is different,” said Mr. Elbaz, who finds that some of his best colors come from cosmetics — “because they’ve been tested on the face.”
Paradoxically, fashion may not be as responsible for stimulating interest in color as other creative fields — architecture, furniture design and technology. “In the fashion business, we’re a bit dead at the moment because we sold out to bling,” said David Shah, a clothing maker and a forecaster based in Amsterdam, whose View publishing company produces magazines on color and retail trends (including one for Pantone). “The architects and the furniture designers are the new sexy ones.”
Nonetheless, all these creative forces, along with a desire to have more humor, will feed demand for color, Mr. Shah predicted. “Color is now seen as an item of luxury,” he said. Yes, like an orange Hermès box, or a once-humble box of chocolates.
Reference: HORYN, C., 2007. Pantone’s colour of the year is…, New York Times, [online] Available at: <http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/20/fashion/20COLOR.html?pagewanted=2> [Accessed 13/11/10].
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Cerulean Blue: Chosen for the millennium for its calming zen state of mind.
Fuchsia Rose: A reversal from the previous year, more exciting, more feminine and sexy.
True Red: Recognizes the impact of 9/11 with a patriotic hue.
Aqua Sky: A cool blue meant to restore hope and serenity.
Pantone Colour of the Year
Colours of the Year 2000 – 2011
Reference: HORYN, C., 2007. Pantone’s colour of the year is…, New York Times, [online] Available at: <http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/20/fashion/20COLOR.html?pagewanted=2> [Accessed 13/11/10].
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Tiger Lily: Acknowledges the hipness of orange, with a touch of exoticism.
Sand Dollar: A neutral color that expresses concern about the economy.
Chili Pepper: Chosen for its pizazz and sophistication and its hint of ethnic taste.
Blue Iris: A mix of blue and purple that suggests dependability and magic.
Colours of the Year 2000 – 2011
Pantone Colour of the Year
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Blue Turquoise: Another reversal to a calming shade.
Mimosa: Embodies hopefulness and reassurance in a climate of change.
Turquoise: Transports us to an exciting, tropical paradise while offering a sense of protection and healing in stressful times.
Honeysuckle: Energizing Honeysuckle lifts spirits and imparts confidence to meet life’s ongoing challenges
Colours of the Year 2000 – 2011
362 Pantone Pronounces this Sky Blue as the Hue of the Future
The official color of the millennium is Cerulean Blue PANTONE 15-4020 TC, the color of the sky on a serene, crystal clear day, says Pantone, Inc., the world’s leading authority on color and color trends.
Lifestyle movements suggest that consumers will be seeking inner peace and spiritual fulfillment in the new millennium. This is a paradoxical time in which we are heading toward an uncertain, yet exciting, future, and also looking back, trying to hold onto the security of the past. In this stressful, high-tech era, we will be searching for solace and Cerulean Blue produces the perfect calming effect.
“Psychologically, gazing at a blue sky brings a sense of peace and tranquillity to the human spirit,” says Leatrice Eiseman, executive director of the Pantone Color Institute®. “Sky blue is imprinted in our psyches as a retiring, quiescent color. Surrounding yourself with Cerulean blue could bring on a certain peace because it reminds you of time spent outdoors, on a beach, near the water - associations with restful, peaceful, relaxing times. In addition, it makes the unknown a little less frightening because the sky, which is a presence in our lives every day, is a constant and is always there. That’s the dependability factor of blue.”
“Our studies show that blue is the leading favorite color for designers and consumers worldwide, regardless of culture, gender or geographic origin,” says Lisa Herbert, vice president, corporate
Pantone Colour of the Year
communications worldwide, Pantone, Inc. “Not only is it a favorite in the U.S., but it is the first color choice in Europe and Asia as well. We’ve chosen Cerulean Blue as the official color for the millennium because of its mass appeal. It is a universal, unisex color, applicable to just about every consumer product including women’s, men’s and children’s fashions, interior design and home furnishings, cosmetics and even automobiles.”
Physiologically, the viewing of blue reduces blood pressure, heartbeat and respiration rate and creates a calming effect.
Socio-ecologically, as we enter the next century, water issues are emerging at the forefront of the public’s consciousness. Exhausting our natural resources and polluting our environment, particularly our water supply, continues to be a concern, another reason for the popularity of blue for the future.
Color the Millennium Cerulean Blue
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For Fashion and Interior Design:PANTONE TEXTILE Color System® Color: PANTONE 15-4020 TC
For Graphic Design in Print:PANTONE MATCHING SYSTEM® Color: PANTONE 283 C
Process Color Simulation: C: 34.0, M: 6.0, Y: 0.0, K: 0.0
For Desktop Design:Digital Color: R: 155, G: 196, B: 226
For Internet Publishing:Internet Color: HTML: 9BC4E2
For Product Design in Plastics:PANTONE PLASTICS Color System™ Color: PANTONE Q300-5-2
Cerulean Blue
Reference: Pantone, 1999. Pantone Pronounces this Sky Blue as the Hue of the Future. [press release], 26 April 1999, Available at: <http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/pantone.aspx?pg=20194&ca=10> [Accessed 13/11/10].
364 Pantone, Inc., the global authority on color and provider of professional color standards for the design industries, selects PANTONE 19-1557 Chili Pepper, a deep, spicy red, as the color of the year for 2007. This engaging, resonant hue strikes a high note for fashion and personal expression as its boldness is appealingly eye-catching, sophisticated and enticing. In a time when personality is reflected in everything from a cell phone to a Web page on a social networking site, Chili Pepper connotes an outgoing, confident, design-savvy attitude.
“Whether expressing danger, celebration, love or passion, red will not be ignored,” explains Leatrice Eiseman, executive director of the Pantone Color Institute®. “In 2007, there is an awareness of the melding of diverse cultural influences, and Chili Pepper is a reflection of exotic tastes both on the tongue and to the eye. Nothing reflects the spirit of adventure more than the color red. At the same time, Chili Pepper speaks to a certain level of confidence and taste. Incorporating this color into your wardrobe and living space adds drama and excitement, as it stimulates the senses.”
Pantone Colour of the Year
Pantone Selects Color of the Year for 2007:Pantone 19-1557 Chili Pepper
Reference: Pantone, 2007a. Pantone Selects Colour of the Year for 2007: Pantone® 19-1557 Chili Pepper. [press release], 16 January 2007, Available at: <http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/pantone.aspx?pg=20365&ca=10> [Accessed 13/11/10].
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A Multifaceted Hue Reflecting the Complexity of the World that Surrounds Us
Pantone, Inc., the global authority on color and provider of professional color standards for the design industries, selected PANTONE 18-3943 Blue Iris, a beautifully balanced blue-purple, as the color of the year for 2008. Combining the stable and calming aspects of blue with the mystical and spiritual qualities of purple, Blue Iris satisfies the need for reassurance in a complex world, while adding a hint of mystery and excitement.
“From a color forecasting perspective, we have chosen PANTONE 18-3943 Blue Iris as the color of the year, as it best represents color direction in 2008 for fashion, cosmetics and home products,” explains Leatrice Eiseman, executive director of the Pantone Color Institute®. “As a reflection of the times, Blue Iris brings together the dependable aspect of blue, underscored by a strong, soul-searching purple cast. Emotionally, it is anchoring and meditative with a touch of magic. Look for it artfully combined with deeper plums, red-browns, yellow-greens, grapes and grays.”
Pantone Selects Color of the Year for 2008:Pantone 18-3943 Blue Iris
Reference: Pantone, 2007b. Pantone Selects Colour of the Year for 2008: Pantone® 18-3943 Blue Iris. [press release], 10 December 2007, Available at: <http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/pantone.aspx?pg=20540&ca=10> [Accessed 13/11/10].
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Pantone Selects Color of the Year for 2009: Pantone 14-0848 Mimosa
Mimosa Embodies Hopefulness and Reassurance in a Climate of Change
Pantone, an X-Rite company (NASDAQ: XRIT), and the global authority on color and provider of professional color standards for the design industries, today announced PANTONE® 14-0848 Mimosa, a warm, engaging yellow, as the color of the year for 2009. In a time of economic uncertainty and political change, optimism is paramount and no other color expresses hope and reassurance more than yellow.
“The color yellow exemplifies the warmth and nurturing quality of the sun, properties we as humans are naturally drawn to for reassurance,” explains Leatrice Eiseman, executive director of the Pantone Color Institute®. “Mimosa also speaks to enlightenment, as it is a hue that sparks imagination and innovation.”
Pantone Colour of the Year
Reference: Pantone, 2008. Pantone Selects Colour of the Year for 2009: Pantone 14-0848 Mimosa. [press release], 3 December 2008, Available at: <http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/pantone.aspx?pg=20634&ca=10> [Accessed 13/11/10].
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Pantone Unveils Color of the Year for 2010:Pantone 15-5519 Turquoise
Turquoise Transports Us to an Exciting, Tropical Paradise While Offering a Sense of Protection and Healing in Stressful Times
Pantone LLC, an X-Rite company (NASDAQ: XRIT), and the global authority on color and provider of professional color standards for the design industries, today announced PANTONE® 15-5519 Turquoise, an inviting, luminous hue, as the color of the year for 2010. Combining the serene qualities of blue and the invigorating aspects of green, Turquoise evokes thoughts of soothing, tropical waters and a languorous, effective escape from the everyday troubles of the world, while at the same time restoring our sense of wellbeing.
“In many cultures, Turquoise occupies a very special position in the world of color,” explains Leatrice Eiseman, executive director of the Pantone Color Institute®. “It is believed to be a protective talisman, a color of deep compassion and healing, and a color of faith and truth, inspired by water and sky. Through years of color word-association studies, we also find that Turquoise represents an escape to many – taking them to a tropical paradise that is pleasant and inviting, even if only a fantasy.”
Reference: Pantone, 2009a. Pantone Unveils Colour of the Year for 2010: Pantone 15-5519 Turquoise. [press release], 8 December 2008, Available at: <http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/pantone.aspx?pg=20706&ca=10> [Accessed 13/11/10].
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Pantone Reveals Color of the Year for 2011:Pantone 18-2120 Honeysuckle
Pantone Colour of the Year
Energizing Honeysuckle Lifts Spirits and Imparts Confidence to Meet Life’s Ongoing Challenges
Pantone LLC, an X-Rite company (NASDAQ: XRIT), and the global authority on color and provider of professional color standards for the design industries, today announced PANTONE® 18-2120 Honeysuckle, a vibrant, energetic hue, as the color of the year for 2011.
While the 2010 color of the year, PANTONE 15-5519 Turquoise, served as an escape for many, Honeysuckle emboldens us to face everyday troubles with verve and vigor. A dynamic reddish pink, Honeysuckle is encouraging and uplifting. It elevates our psyche beyond escape, instilling the confidence, courage and spirit to meet the exhaustive challenges that have become part of everyday life.
“In times of stress, we need something to lift our spirits. Honeysuckle is a captivating, stimulating color that gets the adrenaline going – perfect to ward off the blues,” explains Leatrice Eiseman, executive director of the Pantone Color Institute®. “Honeysuckle derives its positive qualities from a powerful bond to its mother color red, the most physical, viscerally alive hue in the spectrum.”
Eiseman continues, “The intensity of this festive reddish pink allures and engages. In fact, this color, not the sweet fragrance of the flower blossoms for
which it was named, is what attracts hummingbirds to nectar. Honeysuckle may also bring a wave of nostalgia for its associated delicious scent reminiscent of the carefree days of spring and summer.”
Honeysuckle is guaranteed to produce a healthy glow when worn by both men and women. It’s a striking, eye-catching hue that works well for day and night in women’s apparel, accessories and cosmetics, and in men’s ties, shirts and sportswear. Add a lively flair to interior spaces with Honeysuckle patterned pillows, bedspreads, small appliances and tabletop accessories. Looking for an inexpensive way to perk up your home? Paint a wall in Honeysuckle for a dynamic burst of energy in the family room, kitchen or hallway.
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Fashion + Home: 18-2120 TCX or 18-2120 TPX Fashion + Home CMYK: C 4 M 75 Y 24 K 0
Plus Series: 205 U (closest match) Plus Series CMYK: C0 M86 Y16 K0 RGB: R203 G101 B134 Goe™ System: 26-2-4 Plastics: Q190-3-1
PANTONE Color of the Year 2011 can be found in the following PANTONE Color Systems:
Reference: Pantone, 2010. Pantone Reveals Color of the Year for 2011: Pantone 18-2120 Honeysuckle. [press release], Available at: <http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/Pantone.aspx?ca=4&pg=20821> [Accessed 19/12/10].
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Colour in Calendars
Pantone 2011 CalendarDerek Bowers
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Reference: STYLE, C., 2011. Pantone Calendar 2011. Trendland blog, [blog] 6 January, Available at: <http://trendland.net/2011/01/06/pantone-calendar-2011/> [Accessed 09/01/11].
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Colour in Calendars
Pantone 2011 CalendarDerek Bowers
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Reference: STYLE, C., 2011. Pantone Calendar 2011. Trendland blog, [blog] 6 January, Available at: <http://trendland.net/2011/01/06/pantone-calendar-2011/> [Accessed 09/01/11].
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Colour in Calendars
Protein Chromo CalendarWilliam Rowe
Reference: Protein Feed, 2011. Protein Calendar 2011. [online] Available at: <http://prote.in/tags/protein-store> [Accessed 08/01/11].
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Protein Chromo Clock/Screensaver
Reference: Protein, 2011. Chromo. [online] Available at: <http://prote.in/chromo> [Accessed 20/09/10].
Chromo is a colour clock that helps your body understand what time it is. In addition to providing an ultimately simple indicator for time, Chromo also presents a possible cure for jet-lag, Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) and other light/time related illnesses. Chromo is used extensively across the Protein site, so the illustrations below should help you to understand which colours represent which time for the Lunar and Daily Chromo™ standards:
376 Sources of Data & Eventshttp://yearinreview.yahoo.com/2010/blog/13132/top-news-stories-of-2010-month-by-monthhttp://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/0,28757,2035319,00.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010http://www.itnsource.com/specials/2010newsreviewhttp://www.metro.co.uk/news/851167-snow-a-volcanic-ash-cloud-and-a-general-election-news-review-2010http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-11812211http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/lifestyle/12/18/10/2010-top-online-news-stories-world-cup-ipad-wikileakshttp://hotsearch.aol.co.uk/2010-review_news/?s_kwcid=TC|11570|2010%20news%20review||S||5738252297http://itn.co.uk/7cb0cf99a1d42b1a877aebee5dbd586d.htmlhttp://news.aol.co.uk/article/year-in-review-2010-the-defining-news-events/19755774http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard-pictures/Year+in+Pictures:+Biggest+news+stories+of+2010-latest.do?id=23380113&page=18http://yearinreview.twitter.com/trends/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/interactive/2010/dec/22/2010-year-reviewhttp://www.marieclaire.co.uk/lifestyle/lifestyle-galleries/31172/1/2010-in-pictures-marie-claire-news-and-pictures.html#stophttp://www.britannica.com/blogs/2010/12/2010-in-pictures/http://omgshots.com/1114-2010-in-pictures-part-2.html
The Colours of 2010
Representing 2010 in Colour
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Winter Olympics Gold skeleton BobCommonwealth GamesVuvuzelasCoalition GovernmentGordon Brown ResigningEmergency BudgetDeath of Malcom MclarenCat in the BinChilean EarthquakeHungarian Toxic SludgeCheryl Cole DivorceThe AshesLongest Tennis Match WimbeldonGlastonburyAlexander McQueen DiesDavid Camerons Daughter BornNew Labour LeaderPink CatRaoul MoatDaybreakPakistan FloodsHaiti Cholera OutbreakGreek BailoutIrish BailoutOscars female Director winnerNorth Korea attacksTiger WoodsWayne Rooney ProstituteTaxi Driver ShootingsChinese Google censorshipOracle OctopusKaty Perry Marries Russell BrandLady Gaga Meat DressLaunch of ipadLaunch of 1phone 4
AntennagateTwitterTube StrikesTake That ReunionThe StigFacebookBoris’s BikesFailed World Cup bidMeow MeowI agree with Nick
378 1 Haitian Earthquake2 Ash Cloud3 Chiliean Miners Rescue4 WikiLeaks 5 World Cup 6 Snow7 Coalition Government8 BP Oil Disaster9 Royal Engagement10 Student Riots11 Pope’s Visit12 Pakistan’s Floods
January – Haitian EarthquakeJanuary/February/November/December – SnowApril – Ash CloudApril – BP Oil DisasterMay – General Election June/July – World CupJuly/August – Pakistan FloodsSeptember – Pope’s VisitOctober – Chiliean Miners RescueNovember – Royal EngagementNovember/December – Student RiotsDecember – WikiLeaks
2010 Events & Source Images
Top 12 News Events in 2010 By Month
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Photos Analysed by myPantone iPhone App to Produce Palettes
380
2010 – A Year in Colour
Haitian Earthquake – January
Pantone® 409 C
Pantone® 437 C Pantone® 430 C Pantone® 433 C Pantone® 432 C
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Snow – January/February/November/December
Pantone® 2707 C
Pantone® 653 C Pantone® 6794 C Pantone® 431 C Pantone® 651 C
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2010 – A Year in Colour
Oil Spill – April
Pantone® 432 C
Pantone® 7546 C Pantone® 7683 C Pantone® 7618 C Pantone® 393 C
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Ash Cloud – April
Pantone® 7544 C
Pantone® Neutral Black C
Pantone® 430 C Pantone® 432 C Pantone® 5255 C
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2010 – A Year in Colour
Coalition – May
Pantone® 534 C
Pantone® Black 6 C Pantone® 431 C Pantone® 7451 C Pantone® 2766 C
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World Cup – June/July
Pantone® 7404 C
Pantone® 7670 C Pantone® Neutral Black C
Pantone® 7730 C Pantone® Bright Red C
386
2010 – A Year in Colour
Pakistan’s Floods – July/August
Pantone® 417 C
Pantone® 424 C Pantone® Neutral Black C
Pantone® 430 C Pantone® 7539 C
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Pope’s Visit – September
Pantone® 656 C
Pantone® 2707 C Pantone® 436 C Pantone® 5165 C Pantone® 437 C
388
2010 – A Year in Colour
Miner’s Rescue – October
Pantone® 7576 C
Pantone® Neutral Black C
Pantone® 430 C Pantone® 534 C Pantone® 195 C
389
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Royal Engagement – November
Pantone® 7686 C
Pantone® 7562 C Pantone® 503 C Pantone® 433 C Pantone® 534 C
390
2010 – A Year in Colour
Student Riots – November/December
Pantone® 158 C
Pantone® 484 C Pantone® 437 C Pantone® 143 C Pantone® 4975 C
391
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
WikiLeaks – December
Pantone® 7443 C
Pantone® 430 C Pantone® 7543 C Pantone® 684 C Pantone® 651 C
392
Colours of the Year 2010
Oil Spill Pantone® C Ash Cloud Pantone® C
Haitian Earthquake Pantone® C Snow Pantone® 2707 C
393
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Pakistan’s Floods Pantone® 417 C Pope’s Visit Pantone® 656 C
Coaition Pantone® 534 C World Cup Pantone® 7404 C
394
Student Riots Pantone® C WikiLeaks Pantone® 7443 C
Miner’s Rescue Pantone® 7576 C Royal Engagement Pantone® 7686 C
395
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Every year since the millennium Pantone Inc, the industry leader in colour, has announced a colour which they believe encapsulates the mood of the forthcoming year. 2010 was Turquoise, 2011 is Honeysuckle. Since 2007 Pantone has been making these predictions public, with press releases and online publicity, utilising the marketing opportunity it presents for the company.
The predictions are based on a number of factors including; consumer trends, global events, economic and politic influences. The colour is chosen by a select group of leading experts within the field of trend and colour forecasting. The colour of the year announcement is one of a number of colour predictions Pantone makes as part of its trend forecasting services, most of which are made two years ahead, as is the norm for the industry. The predictions are predominantly aimed as consumer goods manufacturers, including fashion and product designers and while colour trend predictions are just informed speculation one could argue that they are closer to self-fulfilling prophecies.
Turquoise was described as a colour that ‘transports us to an exciting, tropical paradise while offering a sense of protection and healing in stressful times Attaching meaning and imagery to colours through the use of language and association is common practise among colour manufacturers. Colour naming is often used to evoke aspirational ideas from commercial colours and make products appear more attractive to consumers. This tactic is particularly evident among paint manufacturers, when you buy a colour you buy into a lifestyle.
A Year in Colour
No matter which way you look at it, the notion of colour forecasting and defining a year with a colour, pales into insignificance when set against the struggles many people have faced on a daily basis over the past 12 months. 2010 was not Turquoise, it was splattered black with the oil spilt in the Gulf of Mexico, it was dusted grey with the ash from the Icelandic volcano and it was turned red by the blood of victims of the Haiti earthquake.
This project aims to highlight the inconsequentiality and frivolity of colour trends in light of the difficulties many face in the year ahead. Honeysuckle may ‘emboldens us to face everyday troubles with verve and vigor’ but it will not soften the impact of spending cuts or repair damage caused by natural disasters. It also aims to highlight how easily life-changing world events can be co-opted, repackaged and sold as concepts and ideas. Marketers mine many sources for the latest trend and naming concepts for their products. By reducing a natural disaster to a colour palette, it suddenly seems less threatening, almost safe enough to paint your dining room with.
396
A Year in Colour
Haitian Earthquake – Pantone 409 C captures the dark cloud that hangs over the future of many in Haiti. It may be the colour of the rubble from the collapsed buildings but it can never represent the loss of homes, businesses and lives that were destroyed by the earthquake.
On The 12th of January an earthquake, measuring 7.0 on the Richter scale, rocked the small island of Haiti. Over 300,000 people are believed to have died as the earthquake caused massive damage to the capital Port-au-Prince. Government buildings were destroyed and several officials were killed. The quake has left an estimated one million of Haiti’s nine million inhabitants homeless. An international aid operation was organised to try to rebuild the already desperately poor and war-torn country. However strong aftershocks, violence, lack of basic infrastructure and an outbreak of cholera have all hampered the relief effort, leaving the country still in a state of devastation a year later.
Snow
Snow – Pantone 2707 C evokes the icy temperatures that engulfed Britain during several months, leaving the country covered in a blanket of snow. This cool exterior hides the disruption caused by the weather and the arctic winds that caused it.
Britain suffered harsh winter weather conditions at both the start and end of 2010, causing widespread disruption. Heavy snow fell across the entire country in January, February, November and December, with
parts of the country seeing the earliest heavy snowfall for decades. There were record low temperatures of minus 19 recorded and the snowfall in the south east of England caused the closure of transport networks and airports, including Heathrow and Gatwick. The temperatures were caused by a distortion in the jet stream, which allowed icy Arctic winds to bring cold air down across North-western Europe.
Oil Spill
Oil Spill – Pantone 432 C reminds us of the dark, acrid smoke from the frames that engulfed the Deep Water Horizon platform and the oil that subsequently spilled from it. But it hides a dark secret, ecological damage to the region that may take years to repair.
On the 20th of April an explosion on BP’s Deep Water Horizon platform in the Gulf of Mexico caused the rig to catch fire, killing 11 workers. Although 98 people were subsequently rescued the fire was severe and the platform sank. The well the platform had been drilling was discovered to be leaking oil on the 22nd of April. By 30th April the spill covered an area of 3,850 square miles. After several failed attempts the well was finally capped and sealed on the 15th July, but by then it had leaked 4.9 million barrels of oil into the sea, becoming the worst environmental disaster in US history. Masses of oil from the spill washed up on the shorelines of Louisiana and Mississippi, damaging the region’s fishing and tourism industry and wreaking environmental devastation.
Haitian Earthquake
397
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Ash Cloud – Pantone 7544 C this cool grey evokes the towering that drifted over Europe. It’s calm exterior masks the chaos caused by the grounding of aircraft and the ferociousness of the volcano’s eruption.
Air travel was significantly disrupted in April and again in May by the volcanic eruption of Mount Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland, which began on 14th April. The eruption itself was small, but it formed a gigantic cloud of ash, which rose nine kilometres into the sky. Atmospheric winds allowed the cloud to drift over large parts of mainland Europe resulting in a complete shutdown of the affected airspace for a period of five days. This was the biggest disruption in air travel since World War II as the high levels of silica in the cloud are highly damaging to aircraft engines, causing them to fail. The chaos caused by the cancellation of flights lead to thousands of travellers being stranded and losses of millions of pounds to the airline industry.
Coalition
Coalition – Pantone 534 C a political blue, the colour of the Conservative Party and their vision of The Big Society. But in this palette where is the yellow of the Liberal Democrats? That question has yet to be answered.
After weeks of campaigning by the three main political parties the people of Britain went to the polls for a General Election on May 6th. None of the parties
won the number of seats in parliament necessary to win an overall majority, resulting in a hung parliament. In the days following the result Gordon Brown resigned as the leader of the Labour Party and there was a brief attempt to create a Labour/Liberal Democrat coalition. However this was still not enough to create a majority. After several days of talks with the Liberal Democrats, David Cameron, the Leader of the Conservative party became the new Prime Minister and Leader of the first coalition government in the UK to directly result from an election.
World Cup
World Cup – Pantone 7404 C this vibrant hue captures the excitement and dynamism of the tournament and the colours of the host nation. It also reminds us of the colour of many of the much talked about vuvuzelas, made famous around the world by the event.
The 2010 World Cup opened on June 11 in Johannesburg in South Africa, the first time an African nation had hosted the finals. Thirty-two teams competed in 64 matches, to see Spain defeat the Netherlands 1-0 in extra time to win the tournament. England was knocked out in a 4-1 defeat by Germany in the second round, their worst performance in a World Cup. Overall the tournament was viewed as a success despite accusations beforehand that the government had evicted residents and cleared slums near to the stadiums in an attempt to ‘clean-up’ the areas.
Ash Cloud
398 Pakistan’s Flood – Pantone 417 C a murky grey, capturing the shade of the monsoon rains and flood water that engulfed the country. It also represents the dark cloud that now hangs over the country’ s economy and political leadership.
In July heavy monsoon rains caused extensive flooding in Pakistan. One fifth of the country’s land area was left underwater, affecting 20 million people, the worst flooding in the region for 80 years. Two thousand people were killed, but more devastating was the damage to millions of acres of crops, the loss of livestock, nearly 2 million houses and the damage to infrastructure. Relief was slow to arrive and much of the international aid money pledged did not arrive. Four million people were forced to drink unclean water, increasing exposure to waterbourne diseases and the lack of outside help has led to fears of the Taliban gaining influence in the country.
Pope’s Visit
Pope’s Visit – Pantone 656 C reflects peacefulness and the cool white of the Pope’s robes. It evokes a purity and holiness, but like the Church it cannot hide dark secrets forever.
The first Papal visit to Britain since 1982 saw Pope Benedict tour Britain for six days. The run up to the visit had been mired in controversy by claims that the Pope should not be given a state visit, calls for his arrest by Richard Dawkins for the his involvement in the coverage of child abuse in the Catholic Church and comments by a senior aide to the Pope
describing Britain as ‘like a third world country’. There were complaints about the cost to the UK taxpayer of security for the visit and that tickets to the open air masses were too expensive. Despite this thousands turned out to see the Pope as he visited London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Birmingham.
Miner’s Rescue
Miner’s Rescue – Pantone 7576 C a warm hue, signifying the positive occasion and echoing the colour of the rescuer’s overalls, one of the first sights for the miners as they were brought to the surface. A sharp contrast to the darkness they had spent so many days in.
One of the biggest success stories of the year was the rescue of thirty-three miners who had been trapped underground for a record sixty-nine days, after an accident at their mine in Chile. The rescue mission was complex; drilling an escape tunnel through the hard rock took weeks, while the miners were put on a diet and fitness regime so that they would fit in the rescue capsule. It took twenty-two hours to winch all the miners to the surface, where they were greeted by the President of Chile and friends and relatives who had set up camp outside the mine.
Royal Engagement
Royal Engagement – Pantone 7686 C The royal engagement brought positivity to the nation, much
Pakistan’s Floods
A Year in Colour
399
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
like this shade, which reflects the shade of Kate Middleton’s dress and the blue of her sapphire engagement ring.
On the 16th of November it was announced that Prince William and girlfriend Kate Middleton were engaged after nine years together. The couple met whilst both studying at St Andrew’s University in Scotland. The announcement was televised and followed by an intimate interview with the couple. William used his mother, the late Princess Diana’s engagement ring for the proposal and Kate will become Princess Catherine. The couple will marry in April at Westminster Abbey and the day of the wedding is due to be a national bank holiday.
Student Riots
Student Riots – Pantone 158 C represents the anger and passion many students feel over the raising of tuition fees. What this fiery hue cannot tell us, much like the riots themselves is, who should pay and how.
On several occasions in November and December riots broke out among student demonstrators protesting against the tripling of tuition fees and the government cuts to university funding. A number of people were injured and protestors broke into the Conservative party headquarter, causing thousands of pounds worth of damage. On a separate occasion protestor hijacked and smashed a police vans, set a bus shelter on fire and hurled bottles at the car of Prince Charles and Camilla as they drove through central London. Nick Clegg, leader of the Liberal
Democrats, angered students as he had promised not to raise tuition fees before the General Election. Despite the protests fees will rise to up to £9000 a year in 2012.
WikiLeaks
WikiLeaks – Pantone 7443 C has an air of transparency to it, echoing the transparency of governments WikiLeaks tried to enforce. But at the same time it represents a degree of opacity that surrounds the organisation and its founder Julian Assange.
WikiLeaks made the headlines on a number of occasions, releasing a video of a US army helicopter shooting civilians in Afghanistan in April. In July it then went on to release what has become know as the Afghan War Logs, a set of classified military documents about operations in Afghanistan, some of which suggest war crimes. It followed in November with the release of thousands of American diplomatic cables, revealing comments, which have embarrassed a number of high profile officials and leaders. WikiLeaks founder, Julian Assange is currently under house arrest in England, fighting an extradition to Sweden where he is wanted for charges of sexual assault.
400
Final Output
The Colours of the Year
Haitian Earthquake
Haitian EarthquakePantone® 409 C
Pantone® 437 C Pantone® 430 C Pantone® 433 C Pantone® 432 C
On The 12th of January an earthquake, measuring 7.0 on the Richter scale, rocked the small island of Haiti. Over 300,000 people are believed to have died as the earthquake caused massive damage to the capital Port-au-Prince. Government buildings were destroyed and several officials were killed. The quake has left an estimated one million of Haiti’s nine million inhabitants homeless. An international aid operation was organised to try to rebuild the already desperately poor and war-torn country. However strong aftershocks, violence, lack of basic infrastructure and an outbreak of cholera have all hampered the relief effort, leaving the country still in a state of devastation a year later.
Haitian Earthquake – Pantone 409 C captures the dark cloud that hangs over the future of many in Haiti. It may be the colour of the rubble from the collapsed buildings but it can never represent the loss of homes, businesses and lives that were destroyed by the earthquake.
401
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Ash Cloud
Ash CloudPantone® 7544 C
Pantone® Neutral Black C
Pantone® 430 C Pantone® 432 C Pantone® 5255 C
Air travel was significantly disrupted in April and again in May by the volcanic eruption of Mount Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland, which began on 14th April. The eruption itself was small, but it formed a gigantic cloud of ash, which rose nine kilometres into the sky. Atmospheric winds allowed the cloud to drift over large parts of mainland Europe resulting in a complete shutdown of the affected airspace for a period of five days. This was the biggest disruption in air travel since World War II as the high levels of silica in the cloud are highly damaging to aircraft engines, causing them to fail. The chaos caused by the cancellation of flights lead to thousands of travellers being stranded and losses of millions of pounds to the airline industry.
Ash Cloud – Pantone 7544 C this cool grey evokes the towering cloud that drifted over Europe. It’s calm exterior masks the chaos caused by the grounding of aircraft and the awesome power of the volcano’s eruption.
402
Final Output
The Colours of the Year
Coalition
CoalitionPantone® 534 C
Pantone® Black 6 C Pantone® 431 C Pantone® 7451 C Pantone® 2766 C
After weeks of campaigning by the three main political parties the people of Britain went to the polls for a General Election on May 6th. None of the parties won the number of seats in parliament necessary to win an overall majority, resulting in a hung parliament. In the days following the result Gordon Brown resigned as the leader of the Labour Party and there was a brief attempt to create a Labour/Liberal Democrat coalition. However this was still not enough to create a majority. After several days of talks with the Liberal Democrats, David Cameron, the Leader of the Conservative party became the new Prime Minister and Leader of the first coalition government in the UK to directly result from an election.
Coalition – Pantone 534 C a political blue, the colour of the Conservative Party and their vision of The Big Society. But in this palette where is the yellow of the Liberal Democrats? That question has yet to be answered.
World Cup
World CupPantone® 7404 C
Pantone® 7670 C Pantone® Neutral Black C
Pantone® 7730 C Pantone® Bright Red C
The 2010 World Cup opened on June 11th in Johannesburg in South Africa, the first time an African nation had hosted the finals. Thirty-two teams competed in 64 matches, to see Spain defeat the Netherlands 1-0 in extra time to win the tournament. England was knocked out in a 4-1 defeat by Germany in the second round, their worst performance in a World Cup. Overall the tournament was viewed as a success despite accusations beforehand that the government had evicted residents and cleared slums near to the stadiums in an attempt to ‘clean-up’ the areas.
World Cup – Pantone 7404 C this vibrant hue captures the excitement and dynamism of the tournament and the colours of the host nation. It also reminds us of the colour of many of the much talked about vuvuzelas, made famous around the world by the event.
403
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
Pope’s Visit
Pope’s VisitPantone® 656 C
Pantone® 2707 C Pantone® 436 C Pantone® 5165 C Pantone® 437 C
The first Papal visit to Britain since 1982 saw Pope Benedict tour Britain for six days. The run up to the visit had been mired in controversy by claims that the Pope should not be given a state visit, calls for his arrest by Richard Dawkins for his involvement in the cover-up of child sex abuse within the Catholic Church and comments by a senior aide to the Pope describing Britain as ‘like a third world country’. There were complaints about the cost to the UK taxpayer of security for the visit and that tickets to the open air masses were too expensive. Despite this thousands turned out to see the Pope as he visited London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Birmingham.
Pope’s Visit – Pantone 656 C reflects peacefulness and the cool white of the Pope’s robes. It evokes a purity and holiness, but like the Church it cannot hide dark secrets forever.
WikiLeaks
WikiLeaksPantone® 7443 C
Pantone® 430 C Pantone® 7543 C Pantone® 684 C Pantone® 651 C
WikiLeaks made the headlines on a number of occasions, releasing a video of a US army helicopter shooting civilians in Afghanistan in April. In July it then went on to release what has become know as the Afghan War Logs, a set of classified military documents about operations in Afghanistan, some of which suggest war crimes. It followed in November with the release of thousands of American diplomatic cables, revealing comments, which have embarrassed a number of high profile officials and leaders. WikiLeaks founder, Julian Assange is currently under house arrest in England, fighting an extradition to Sweden where he is wanted for charges of sexual assault.
WikiLeaks – Pantone 7443 C has an air of transparency to it, echoing the transparency of governments WikiLeaks tried to enforce. But at the same time it represents a degree of opacity that surrounds the organisation and its founder Julian Assange.
404
Final Output
The Colours of the Year
405
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
406 After developing my ideas at the beginning of the term, I have been able to use all the different parts of Unit 2 as an opportunity to investigate ideas about colour, language and semiotics. My work into Unit 2.1 Elective A, Information Design and Unit 2.2 Elective B, Book Arts have allowed me to further explore ideas I have been studying in Design & Rhetoric, such as paint colours and creating colour palettes based on a theme or concept and also research about Pantone. Using the Electives to generate research and outputs that relate to my work for Design and Rhetoric has enabled me to investigate my ideas more thoroughly and to a greater depth. Although I cannot submit the same work for the Electives as Design and Rhetoric it has had the effect of supporting the development of my work, ideas and output for Design & Rhetoric and allowing me to conduct my research in a more holistic and cohesive way.
My output for Design and Rhetoric have strayed somewhat from the starting point of the investigation, The Semiotics of Paint Colours. However I believe that by touching on the ideas of trend forecasting and the role companies like Pantone play in creating trends and ideas around particular colours I have been able to look at the much wider concept of how colours and words are combined to influence our consumer choices. The increasing poeticism of paint names is but one aspect of the process of attaching aspirational or idealistic ideas to colours through the use of language, in order to make them more appealing to the consumer. This is not only the case with consumer paint colours, but also with cosmetics, textiles, ceramics, paper, and often, other products that are available in more than one colour-way.
Although I have spent time looking at the nature of paint names, as the project evolved, how culture and meaning is attached to a colour through a name; how colours acquire culture, became a more interesting direction to take, with more scope for potential outcomes. Having researched Pantone’s Colour of the Year announcements and trend forecasting in general, I felt that it was appropriate to use the Design and Rhetoric section of Unit 2 to comment on the insignificance and frivolity of fashion trends and colour forecasting when set against the natural disasters, political problems and economic struggles the world has faced in 2010.
Having reached this conclusion with the output of the unit it is clear that my work for Design and Rhetoric has not only moved away from my initial starting point but also from my Major Project Proposal. Despite this, they still relate to each other in terms of their starting point: how we talk about colour. The fundamental difference between the two, however, is the context. My work for Design and Rhetoric looks at the relationship between colour and language in a commercial context, where the agenda is to market and sell. The Major Project will look at colour and language in more of an everyday, real life context, where the agenda is usually to communicate and understand, as outlined in the proposal.
Despite the differences between the output for Design and Rhetoric and the Major Project Proposal there has been a significant amount of overlap in the research for the two parts of the unit, particularly in the background research and reading. Design and Rhetoric has also allowed me to test out
Critical Reflection
A Brief Evaluation of Unit 2.3 Design & Rhetoric
407
Design & Rhetoric Supporting Material
different methods of colour analysis, for example in Photoshop. Whilst some have been more effective than others, this has proved a useful exercise in preparation for the Major Project and increased my knowledge of suitable methodologies for it.
The methodology for the Design and Rhetoric output itself, is not as rigorous and objective as I would have preferred. However, despite being able to identify the type of data set that would be appropriate for the project, it proved far more difficult to locate a source of information that would be suitable, within the timescales of the project. As a result the data on which the outcome is based derives from the amalgamation of a number of sources, compromising my intended methodology. Consequently I feel that it is necessary to acknowledge, in this evaluation, that while the methodology for the output was flawed, it is an issue that I am aware of and intend to avoid during my Major Project.
I also feel that I should have spent, proportionately, more time producing formal studies which could have informed research for my Major Project. More time should also have been spent on developing the research I have done for Design & Rhetoric into ideas for an output. This may have lead to a more substantial and successful outcome for the project. I believe that there was potential for an interesting output that has not quite been realised to the same degree as other parts of the unit. However, much of the secondary research and reading completed in Unit 2 has provided essential background knowledge and built a strong base upon which to continue research for my Major Project.
Ultimately, with the detailed Action Plan and Schedule of work for my Major Project set out, I hope to allocate time to different activities more effectively to allow me to produce more successful outcomes for Unit 3.
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ANON., 2010. National Trust Paint Range Print Advert. Space, Fired Earth Magazine, Autumn Issue, pp.5.
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BORGMAN, L., 2009. The poetry of paint: as the names make it clear, you no longer buy a gallon of paint; you buy a life-shaping experience. Saturday Evening Post, May 1, pp. 16 (1).
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