let's move on book two - using prefixes to expand vocabulary
TRANSCRIPT
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Practical Vocabulary Builders
For Intermediate Students
Expand Existing Vocabulary
Book Two
Prefixes of Negation:
MARILEE CARLSON
Unit 1 un-
Unit 2 dis-
Unit 3 mis-
Unit 4 in-, im-
Unit 5 il-, ir-
LETS MOVE ON
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booktwo
Practical ThematicVocabulary Builders for Intermediates
Prefixes of Negation:
Prefix un-
Prefix dis-
Prefix mis-
Prefix in-, im-
Prefix il-, ir-
MARILEE CARLSON
LETSMOVEON
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Lets Move On - Book Two by Marilee Carlson 2012 WWW.ESLRESOURCES.COM 1-866-833-9485
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Copyright NoticeCopyright2012 Canadian Resources for ESL All rights reserved
All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form or by any means elec-tronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval systemnow known or hereafter invented, without permission from the publisher, Canadian Resources for ESL/ ESLResources.
This book may be photocopied in part under the following conditions:
1. Purchasing Teacher (One Teacher Permission)A purchasing teacher is granted permission to photocopy this book foruse by his/her ESL/literacy studentsonly (not for education students). You can be an itinerant teacher at several sites or based at one site.Photocopies are not for resale.
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ant teacher. Photocopies are not for resale.
FAQQ: Can I make a copy for a teacher so she can photocopy from the photocopy for her students?
A: Photocopying from a photocopy of this book is known as a pirate copy and is illegal. Isnt it better just topurchase the book with photocopy permission for less than $50?Q: Can I borrow this book from a resource centre or library, then photocopy it?
A: No, that would be copyright violation. You only get a photocopy license if you purchase the book or yourschool has purchased site photocopy permission.
Printed in Canada
Canadian Resources for ESL
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ISBN 978-1-894799-56-0
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Lets Move On - Book Two by Marilee Carlson 2012 WWW.ESLRESOURCES.COM 1-866-833-9485
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Lets Move On - Book One - Suffixes of Function
Text 145 pages ISBN 978-1-894799-55-3
Lets Move On - Book Two - Prefixes of Negation
Text 145 pages ISBN 978-1-894799-56-0
Lets Move On - Book Three - Prefixes and Suffixes Indicating Absence / Presence
Text 145 pages ISBN 978-1-894799-57-7
Lets Move On - Book Four - Suffixes of Description
Text 145 pages ISBN 978-1-894799-58-4
1. -ar, -er, -or 2. -an, -n, -ian 3. -ant, -ent 4. -ist 5. -ee
1. un- 2. dis- 3. mis- 4. in-, im- 5. il-, ir-
1. non- 2. -less 3. -y 4. -ful 5. -ous
1. -ive 2. -ish 3. -ic 4. -al 5. -ly
Lets Get Started - Book Six: House Exterior, House Interior, Furniture, Bedroom, BathroomText 200+ pages ISBN 978-1-894799-50-8
Lets Get Started - Book Seven: Number Words 1 & 2, Math Words, Shapes, Containers &
QuantitiesText 200+ pages ISBN 978-1-894799-51-5
Lets Get Started - Book Eight: Kitchen Appliances, Cleaning, Laundry, Occupations 1& 2Text 200+ pages ISBN 978-1-894799-52-2
Lets Get Started - Book Nine: School, Family, Months and Ordinal Numbers, Calendar, Seasons& WeatherText 200+ pages ISBN 978-1-894799-53-9
Lets Get Started - Book Ten: Transportation, Buildings, Shops & Stores, Sports & Recreation,Holiday/Christmas WordsText 200+ pages ISBN 978-1-894799-54-6
Lets Get Started - Book One: Color, Clothing, Men's Clothing, Women's Clothing, AccessoriesText 200+ pages ISBN 978-1-894799-45-4
Lets Get Started - Book Two: Body 1 & 2, Health, Health Care, Personal CareText 200+ pages ISBN 978-1-894799-46-1
Lets Get Started - Book Three: Nature 1 & 2, Farm and Domestic Animals, Wild Animals, Birds
Text 200+ pages ISBN 978-1-894799-47-8
Lets Get Started - Book Four: Beverages, Fruit, Vegetables, Meat and Fish, Bread & GrainsText 200+ pages ISBN 978-1-894799-48-5
Lets Get Started - Book Five: Breakfast, Snacks & Condiments, Dessert, Eating Utensils, KitchenEquipmentText 200+ pages ISBN 978-1-894799-49-2
Books By Marilee Carlson
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BOOK 2
Prefixes of Negation:
1. un- page
2. dis-page
3. mis- page
4. in-, im- page
5. il-, ir- page
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CONTENTS - PREFIXES OF FUNCTION
UNIT 1 un-
1 ALTERNATE ACTIVATING STRATEGY
2 SEPARATE THE ROOT WORD FROM THE PREFIX AND DEFINE
3 COMMON WORDS WITH THE UN- PREFIX
4 LESSON #1 PRACTICE 1A CLOZE ACTIVITY
5 LESSON #1 PRACTICE 1B SENTENCE PRACTICE
6 LESSON #1 PRACTICE 1C SENTENCE PRACTICE
7 LESSON #2 PRACTICE 2A CLOZE ACTIVITY
8 LESSON #2 PRACTICE 2B SENTENCE PRACTICE
9 LESSON #2 PRACTICE 2C SENTENCE PRACTICE
10 LESSON #3 PRACTICE 3A CLOZE ACTIVITY
11 LESSON #3 PRACTICE 3B SENTENCE PRACTICE
12 LESSON #3 PRACTICE 3C SENTENCE PRACTICE
13 LESSON #4 PRACTICE 4A CLOZE ACTIVITY
14 LESSON #4 PRACTICE 4B SENTENCE PRACTICE
15 LESSON #4 PRACTICE 4C SENTENCE PRACTICE
16-17 UNIT 1 QUIZ #1 AND ANSWER KEY
18-21 ANSWER KEYS
22 FOUR IN A ROW
23-25 CARDS FOR PREFIX STRUT BOARD GAME
Unit 2 dis-
26 ALTERNATE ACTIVATING STRATEGY
27 SEPARATE THE ROOT WORD FROM THE PREFIX AND DEFINE
28 COMMON WORDS WITH THE DIS- PREFIX
29 LESSON #1 PRACTICE 1A CLOZE ACTIVITY
30 LESSON #1 PRACTICE 1B SENTENCE PRACTICE
31 LESSON #1 PRACTICE 1C SENTENCE PRACTICE
32 LESSON #2 PRACTICE 2A CLOZE ACTIVITY
33 LESSON #2 PRACTICE 2B SENTENCE PRACTICE
34 LESSON #2 PRACTICE 2C SENTENCE PRACTICE
35 LESSON #3 PRACTICE 3A CLOZE ACTIVITY
36 LESSON #3 PRACTICE 3B SENTENCE PRACTICE
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37 LESSON #3 PRACTICE 3C SENTENCE PRACTICE
38 LESSON #4 PRACTICE 4A CLOZE ACTIVITY
39 LESSON #4 PRACTICE 4B SENTENCE PRACTICE
40 LESSON #4 PRACTICE 4C SENTENCE PRACTICE
41-42 UNIT 2 QUIZ
43-46 ANSWER KEYS47 FOUR IN A ROW
48-50 CARDS FOR PREFIX STRUT BOARD GAME
UNIT 3 mis-
51 ALTERNATE ACTIVATING STRATEGY
52 SEPARATE THE ROOT WORD FROM THE PERFIX AND DEFINE
53 COMMON WORDS WITH THE MIS- PREFIX
54 LESSON #1 PRACTICE 1A CLOZE ACTIVITY55 LESSON #1 PRACTICE 1B SENTENCE PRACTICE
56 LESSON #1 PRACTICE 1C SENTENCE PRACTICE
57 LESSON #2 PRACTICE 2A CLOZE ACTIVITY
58 LESSON #2 PRACTICE 2B SENTENCE PRACTICE
59 LESSON #2 PRACTICE 2C SENTENCE PRACTICE
60 LESSON #3 PRACTICE 3A CLOZE ACTIVITY
61 LESSON #3 PRACTICE 3B SENTENCE PRACTICE
62 LESSON #3 PRACTICE 3C SENTENCE PRACTICE
63 LESSON #4 PRACTICE 4A CLOZE ACTIVITY
64 LESSON #4 PRACTICE 4B SENTENCE PRACTICE
65 LESSON #4 PRACTICE 4C SENTENCE PRACTICE
66-67 UNIT 3 QUIZ
68-71 ANSWER KEYS
72 FOUR IN A ROW
73-75 CARDS FOR PREFIX STRUT BOARD GAME
UNIT 4 im-, in-
76 ALTERNATE ACTIVATING STRATEGY
77 SEPARATE THE ROOT WORD FROM THE PREFIX AND DEFINE
78 COMMON WORDS WITH THE IM-, IN PREFIXES
79 LESSON #1 PRACTICE 1A CLOZE ACTIVITY
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80 LESSON #1 PRACTICE 1B SENTENCE PRACTICE
81 LESSON #1 PRACTICE 1C SENTENCE PRACTICE
82 LESSON #2 PRACTICE 2A CLOZE ACTIVITY
83 LESSON #2 PRACTICE 2B SENTENCE PRACTICE
84 LESSON #2 PRACTICE 2C SENTENCE PRACTICE
85 LESSON #3 PRACTICE 3A CLOZE ACTIVITY86 LESSON #3 PRACTICE 3B SENTENCE PRACTICE
87 LESSON #3 PRACTICE 3C SENTENCE PRACTICE
88 LESSON #4 PRACTICE 4A CLOZE ACTIVITY
89 LESSON #4 PRACTICE 4B SENTENCE PRACTICE
90 LESSON #4 PRACTICE 4C SENTENCE PRACTICE
91-92 UNIT 4 QUIZ
93-96 ANSWER KEYS
97 FOUR IN A ROW
98-100 CARDS FOR PREFIX STRUT BOARD GAME
101 PREFIX DOMINOS
UNIT 5 -ee
102 ALTERNATE ACTIVATING STRATEGY
103 SEPARATE THE ROOT WORD FROM THE PREFIX AND DEFINE
104 COMMON WORDS WITH THE -EE PREFIX
105 LESSON #1 PRACTICE 1A CLOZE ACTIVITY
106 LESSON #1 PRACTICE 1B SENTENCE PRACTICE
107 LESSON #1 PRACTICE 1C SENTENCE PRACTICE
108 LESSON #2 PRACTICE 2A CLOZE ACTIVITY
109 LESSON #2 PRACTICE 2B SENTENCE PRACTICE
110 LESSON #2 PRACTICE 2C SENTENCE PRACTICE
111 LESSON #3 PRACTICE 3A CLOZE ACTIVITY
112 LESSON #3 PRACTICE 3B SENTENCE PRACTICE
113 LESSON #3 PRACTICE 3C SENTENCE PRACTICE
114 LESSON #4 PRACTICE 4A CLOZE ACTIVITY
115 LESSON #4 PRACTICE 4B SENTENCE PRACTICE
116 LESSON #4 PRACTICE 4C SENTENCE PRACTICE
117-118 UNIT 5 QUIZ
119-122 ANSWER KEYS
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123 FOUR IN A ROW
124-126 CARDS FOR PREFIX STRUT BOARD GAME
127 PREFIX DOMINOES
LESSONS #1-5 REVIEW
128-129 SENTENCE ACTIVITY
130 FOUR IN A ROW LESSONS 1-5
133 LESSONS 1-5 DOMINOES
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ThematicPrefixes and Suffixes
Book 1Suffixes of function: Book 5Suffixes of description or condition:1. -ar, -er, -or 1. -able, -ible2. -an, -n, -ian 2. -ary,-ery,-ory3. -ant, -ent 3. -ant/-ance/y4. -ist 4. -ent/-ence/y5. -ee 5. -enBook 2Prefixes of negation: Book 6Suffixes of condition, state, or quality:1. un- 1. -ity2. dis- 2. -ness3. mis- 3. -ion4. in-, im- 4. -ment5. il-, ir- 5. -ismBook 3Prefixes and suffixes indicating absence / presence: Book 7Prefixes and suffixes indicating action:1. non- 1. re-2. -less 2. de-3. -y 3. -ate4. -ful 4. -ize5. -ous 5. -ifyBook 4Suffixes of description: Book 8Suffixes for grammar:1. -ive 1. comparisons -er, -est2. -ish 2. plural nouns -s, -es3. -ic 3. present verbs -s, -es4. -al 4. continuous verbs -ing5. -ly 5. past verbs -ed
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Notes to the teacher:An understanding of common prefixes and suffixes can increase a students comprehension morequickly than learning individual words in isolation. This series of books is organized around groups ofprefixes or suffixes that deal with common themes. Book 2 focuses on prefixes that make wordsnegative. In Unit 1, something that is not safe is unsafe. In Unit 2, a dissatisfied customer is notsatisfied. In Unit 3, socks that arent matched correctly are mismatched. In Unit 4, a car that is notpractical is impractical; an assignment that is not complete is incomplete. In Unit 5, a belief that isnot rational is irrational; an idea that is not logical is illogical.
At the outset, it may be helpful to give a basic presentation of the 8 parts of speech and their func-tions in English sentences. Often a prefix or suffix will be added to a word that is one part of speechin order to change it into another part of speech (teach-verb; teacher-noun) although in this particu-lar unit, that is not the case. It is important, however, to realize that when safe is changed tounsafe, it reverses the meaning of the sentence. If the meaning is to remain the same, as it shouldin the various written exercises, a negative word such as not or never must be added or removed.(This car is not safe. = This car is unsafe. // This car is safe. = This car is not unsafe.)
Each unit follows a similar format:
1. The prefix is introduced. An effective way to do this would be to think of words that students mayalready know and lead them to discover the pattern and meaning. (What does it mean to agree ordisagree with someone? What are abilities and disabilities? What does it mean to connect ordisconnect computer cords? What do these words have in common? [dis- prefix] What does the disindicate?) An alternate introductory activity where students match word pairs is also provided.
2. The first page of the actual unit (after the Alternate Introductory Activity) can be filled out together inclass. A teacher can either elicit informal definitions of the words, or provide them for the students. Itmight be helpful to write them on the board or an overhead to insure that students are writing downaccurate information. (unknown - not known) If desired, students can also include both word parts (un +known = unknown).
3. The second page with a list of common words that contain the prefix can be discussed with the class.Students can share words that theyve heard or teachers can ask questions. (What activities are illegal?What is illegible writing? What is an irregular polygon?) Once students see how common the prefix is,they are more apt to recognize the value of learning it. Once they have understood the pattern, they willbegin to notice words containing the prefix in conversation and/or print with a deeper understanding ofhow the English language functions. The teacher should also point out any unusual information, such asthe reason for two spellings for the prefix im-/ in-. (im- before words that start with m, b, or p; in-before all other words) or keeping both adjoining consonants (mis + spell = misspell).
4. The practices are designed to give students a structured opportunity to change a word to a new wordwith the prefix under consideration. There are 4 practice sets of 3 pages with increasing levels of diffi-culty. The first page of each practice set gives Cloze Sentences with context clues to guide the selection
(from a word bank) of the appropriate root word that needs to be combined with the prefix and inserted.In the last two pages, the students are asked to restate a sentence giving the same information in such away that they can use the new prefix with one of the words in the original sentence. The words to bechanged are underlined in Part A of each practice, but in Part B the students are asked to determine ontheir own which words to change. Each of the 4 sets follows this pattern. All of the words to bechanged are included on the list found on the second page of the unit, so students will always beable to refer to the list to see which words can be combined with the suffix. Be sure to point out thatwhen a positive word is changed to a negative word, in order to retain the meaning of the original sen-tence, other changes will have to be made.
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Often that will involve the insertion or removal of another word with a negative meaning such as not,(Jim is happy./ Jim is not unhappy. Marta is not sure./ Marta is unsure.) never, (Tony is neversatisfied. /Tony is always dissatisfied.) or badly/wrong: in the case of mis. (I pronounced the wordbadly./ I mispronouncedthe word. I readthe time wrong. / I misreadthe time.)
5. Most units contain 3 games that can be used to reinforce the use of the prefix.Dominoes: The Domino Page should be laminated and then cut ONCE down the center white line, andthen across EVERY horizontal line, forming small rectangles that contain a word ending and a word be-ginning. This game works well with 2-3 individuals or teams. A teacher could choose to make enoughcopies of the game for each pair of students. One domino is placed face up and then students take turnsadding strips at either end to make words. The teacher can also require that the words be used in sen-tences. If small groups are playing without supervision, the teacher can ask the pairs of students to re-cord their words or sentences on a paper to be turned in. Students can decide in advance what shapetheyd like to make with the dominoes (circle, oval, rectangle, house, car). If students have matched thedominoes correctly, they will form an enclosed shape using all of the segments. At the end of the bookthere may be domino games that combine prefixes from several units. In this book, Units 1, 2, and 3 donot have domino games because there are no variations to choose from so that each domino wouldmatch every other one.4 in a Row: Students attempt to claim 4 adjacent squares in any direction (horizontal, vertical, diagonal).Other students attempt to block them. This game works well for 2-4 students or teams. Students/teamstake turns trying to claim a square by adding a suffix to the word in the square. They can be asked tospell the word and/or use it in a sentence as well. They can then place a marker or their initials on thesquare and no one else can claim the square. Each person/team gets a turn to claim one square on thegrid. Play continues as students attempt to connect 4 squares in a straight line, or block opponents untilsome student/team succeeds in forming a straight line with 4 adjacent squares. The page can belaminated for reuse with a dry-erase pen. Colored buttons or paper markers can be used on a page, orthe page could be turned into a transparency for an overhead projector. Teams could easily use thisformat. At the end of the book there may be 4 in a Row games that combine prefixes from several units. Prefix Parade: Students draw cards with words to which prefixescan be added. Correct answers allow
them to move along a rectangular path containing pitfalls which need to be avoided.6. Each unit has a quiz.
7. Answer Keys are provided for the Student Practice Exercises. These are not the only possiblecorrect responses, but they are usually the most obvious. Any sentence is to be accepted thatcorrectly uses the underlined word in the answer key sentence while conveying the meaning in theoriginal sentence.
8. At the end of the book, there are combined review and assessment pages which deal with all of theunits in the book. The Prefix Parade game can be used with shuffled cards from all of the units. The unitnumbers can be removed from the cards if a higher level of difficulty is desired where students will haveto decide unaided which prefix or suffix to use with the word. (Copy the card pages. White out the unit
and unit numbers. Recopy and laminate.)
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Unit 1unableunaccentedunacceptable
unacceptedunadmiredunadventurousunaffectionateunaffordableunafraidunaggressiveunaidedunairconditionedunalikeunavailable
unblemishedunblendedunbreakableunbrushedunburiedunburnedunbusinesslikeunbutteredunbutton (ed)uncalleduncaring
uncarpeteduncatchableuncaughtuncensoredunchallengedunchangeduncheckedunchewedunclaimedunclearunclip(ped)uncollecteduncoloreduncombeduncombineduncompletedunconfessedunconsumeduncontaminatedunconvinceduncooked
uncooperativeuncoordinateduncorrecteduncover(ed)uncrowdeduncultivateduncultureduncureduncutundamagedundecidedundecoratedundefinedundeliveredundemandingundependableundeservedundetectableundeterminedundevelopedundiagnosedundigestedundignifiedundilutedundisciplinedundiscoveredundismayedundissolvedundisturbedundividedundrinkableuneatenuneducatedunfencedunfinishedungradedungroupedunharmed
unhealthyunheatedunhelpfulunhook(ed)unhurriedunidentifiedunimportantuninjuredunintelligent
unintentionaluninterestinguninterrupteduninvitedunironedunknot(ted)unknownunlistedunload(ed)unlock(ed)unlovableunlovedunmarkedunnamedunneededunnoticedunofficialunopenedunethicalunexcitedunexcitingunexplainedunexploredunfasten(ed)unreadunrealunrecordedunreliableunreportedunresponsiveunsafeunsaltedunseededunsentunsinkableunsnap(ped)unspentunspoiled
unspokenunsuitableunsupervisedunsureuntameduntechnicaluntest(ed)untie(d)untranslated
unusableunwedunwelcomeunworriedunwrappedunzip(ped)unpaintedunpin(ned)unpolishedunpredictableunpreparedunproductiveunprofessionalunprovedunreachable
Unit 2disabilitydisableddisaccorddisadvantagedisadvantageousdisaffectiondisagreedisagreeabledisagreementdisallowdisappeardisappearancedisappointdisapprovedisapprovaldisarrangementdisarraydisassembledisassociatedisavowdisavowaldisbanddisbardisarmdisarrangedisbeliefdisbelievedisburdendisbursedisbursement
discarddischargedisclaimdisclaimerdisclosedisclosurediscolordiscolorationdiscomfortdiscomposediscomposuredisconcertdisconfirmdisconnectdisconnecteddisconnectednessdisconsolatediscontentdiscontenteddiscontentmentdiscontinuediscontinuationdiscorddiscountdiscouragediscouragementdiscourteousdiscourtesydiscoverdiscoverydiscreditdiscriminatediseasedisembarkdisembodieddisemboweldisenchanteddisenchantment
disenfranchisedisenfranchisement
disengagedisengagementdisentangledisentanglementdisequilibriumdisfavordisfigure
EXTENSIVE WORD LIST FOR LETS MOVE ON - BOOK 2
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disgorgedisgracedisgracefuldisguisedisgustdisgustingdisharmonydishearten
dishearteneddishearteningdishonestdishonestydishonordishonorabledishonoreddisillusiondisillusioneddisillusionmentdisincline
disinfectdisinfectantdisinheritdisintegratedisintegrationdisinteresteddisinvestdisinvitedisjointeddisjunctiondislike
dislikabledislocatedislocationdislodgedisloyaltydismemberdismissdismountdisobediencedisobedientdisobey
disorderdisorderlydisorganizedisorganizationdisorientdisorientationdisowndispatchdispensable
dispensedisplacedisplacementdispleasedispleasuredisposedisposabledisposal
disproofdisprovedisproportiondisproportionaldisputedisqualifydisqualificationdisquietdisregarddisrepairdisreputable
disreputedisrespectdisrespectfuldisrespectfulnessdissatisfactorydissatisfieddissectdisservicedissuadedistastedistasteful
distortdistortiondistractdistractiondistressdistressfuldistrustdisturbdisturbancedisunity
Unit 3misaddressmisadventuremisadvisemisalignmisalignmentmisapplymisapprehend
misbalancemisbehavemisbehaviormiscalculatemiscalculationmiscarrymischargemisclassify
miscolormiscommunicatemisconceptionmisconductmiscountmiscuemisdatemisdeedmisdiagnosemisdiagnosismisdial
misdirectmisdirectionmisfilemisfiremisfitmisfortunemisguidemisguidedmishandlemishandledmisidentify
misinformmisinformationmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisjudgemislabelmislabeledmislaymislaidmisleadmisleading
mismanagemismanagementmismatchmisnamemisnamedmisperceivemisperceptionmisplacemisplacement
misprintmispronouncemispronunciationmisquotationmisquotemisreadmisreportmisrepresent
misrepresentationmisshapenmisspellmisspellingmisstatementmisstepmistranslatemistranslationmistreatmistreatedmistreatment
mistrialmistrustmistrustfulmistypemisunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstoodmisusemisused
Unit 4imbalancedimmaterialimmatureimmaturityimmeasurableimmobileimmobilityimmobilizationimmobilizeimmoderate
immoderationimmodestimmodestyimmoralimmoralityimmortalimmovableimpartialimpasse
impassibleimpatienceimpatientimpenetrableimperceivableimperceptiveimperfectimperfection
imperfectlyimperishableimpermanenceimpermanentimpermissibleimpersonalimpertinentimpertinenceimperturbableimperviousimplausible
impoliteimponderableimpossibleimpossibilityimpotentimpracticalimpreciseimprecisionimprobableimproperimprovable
imprudentimpureimpurityinabilityinaccessibleinaccuracyinaccurateinactioninactiveinactivityinadequacy
inadequateinadmissibleinadvisableinalterableinapplicableinappreciableinapproachableinappropriateinaptitude
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inarticulateinattentioninattentiveinaudibleinauthenticinauthenticityincalculableincapable
incapacityincautiousincautiouslyincivilincivilityincompatibleincognizanceincognizantincoherenceincoherentincombustible
incommensurableincomparableincompatibleincompatibilityincompetenceincompetentincompleteincomprehensibleincommunicableinconceivableinconclusive
incongruentincongruityinconsecutiveinconsequentialinconsiderateinconsistenceinconsistentinconsolableinconspicuousinconvenienceinconvenient
incorrectincorruptibleincredibleincurable
indecentindecipherableindecisionindecisiveindecisivenessindecorousindefensibleindefinable
indefiniteindelicateindependenceindependentindescribableindestructibleindeterminateindigestionindignityindirectindiscernible
indiscreetindiscretionindiscriminateindispensableindisposedindispositionindisputableindistinctindistinguishableindivisibleinedible
ineditedineffectiveinefficientineleganceinelegantineligibleineligibilityinequalityinescapableinessentialinexact
inexactlyinexcusableinexhaustibleinexistent
inexpedientinexpensiveinexperienceinexplicitinexpressibleinextinguishableinfallibleinfertile
infidelityinformalingratitudeinharmoniousinhospitableinhumaninhumanityinjusticeinobservantinoffensiveinoperable
inorganicinsaneinsanityinsanitaryinsatiableinsecureinsecurityinsensibleinsensitiveinsensitivityinseparable
insignificanceinsignificantinsincereinsincerityinsobrietyinstabilityinstableinsubordinateinsubordinationinsubstantialinsufficient
insupportableinsuppressibleintangibleintolerable
intoleranceintolerantinvalidateinvisibleinvoluntaryinvulnerable
Unit 5ill-advisedillaudableillbredill-conceivedill-designedillegalillegalityillegalizationillegalizeillegallyillegalsillegibleillegitimateill-equippedill-fatedill-favoredill-fittingill-foundedill-gottenill-humoredilliberal
illimitableilliquidilliteracyilliterateill-informedill-manneredill-matchedill-naturedillogicalill-preparedill-situated
ill-suitedill-supervisedill-temperedill-timed
ill-writtenirrationalirrationalityirrationallyirrealirrealityirreconcilableirreclaimable
irrecoverableirredeemableirreducibleirreflexiveirreformableirrefutableirregularirregularityirregularlyirrelativeirrelevance
irrelevantirreligiousirremediableirreparableirreplaceableirrepressibleirreproachableirreproachablyirreproducibleirresistibilityirresistible
irresoluteirresolutelyirresolvableirrespectiveirresponsibilityirresponsibleirresponsiblyirresponsiveirretrievableirretrievablyirreverence
irreverentirreverentlyirreversibleirrevocable
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PARTS OF SPEECH
NOUNS:Persons: boy, teacher, Mary, announcerPlaces: park, Mexico, classroomThings: book, money, carIdeas: justice, anger, weight
Can be a gerund: Running is good for your health.
PRONOUNS:Take the place of a noun.Personal: he, she, it, we, you, they, him, her, us, them, my, your, his, its, our, their.Indefinite: someone, anyone, everyone, something, anything, everything.Relative: that, which, who.Interrogative: which, who, what.
ADJECTIVES:Modify a noun or a pronoun.
Answer: which one?, what kind?, how many?, belonging to whom?(this book, heavy winds, five apples, my coat).
Can be a participle: the barking dog.Adjective phrase: The girl in the red dress is tall.Articles: a, an, the.
ADVERBS:Answer: how? when? where? to what extent?
(yelled loudly, yelled yesterday, yelled outside, almost yelled).Modify a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.
Adverb phrase: ran to the store.
PREPOSITIONS:Connect a noun or pronoun to the rest of the sentence.
A preposition is always followed by a noun or pronoun.It acts like an adjective or an adverb. (The girl in the blue dress went to the store.)
VERBS:Show action or state of being.Tenses: Present, Past, Future (Simple, Progressive, Perfect, Progressive Perfect.)Can be active or passive. ( I hit the ball./ The ball was hit.)GERUNDS: verbs used as nouns. (Running is good for you.)
PARTICIPLES: verbs used as adjectives. (Barking dogs are annoying.)INFINITIVE: the verb with to used as a noun or modifier. (I like to work.)
CONJUNCTIONS:Words that join words, phrases, or clauses together.Coordinating conjunctions ( and, or, but) join equal things. (I have a dog anda cat.)Subordinating conjunctions (because, until ) join unequal clauses. (I stayed untilI finished.)
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PREP
OSITION
connectsanounorpronountosomeother
word
inthesentence(in,on,at,to,from,for,
with,
under,over)
CONJUNCTION
joinswordsorgroupsof
words(and,but,or,because,
if,when,while,after,until)
NOUN
namesa
person(teacher,mothe
r)
place(school,park)
thing(book,dress,car)
PRONOUN
takestheplaceofanoun
(I,me,you,him,he
,she,they,
them,we,us,someone,anyone,
everyone,everybody,anybody,
anything,everythin
g,nothing)
ADJECT
IVE
describesano
unorpronoun
answersthesequ
estions:
whichone?(this,that,her,his,our)
whatkind?(leather,big,difficult)
howmany?(seve
ral,many,four)
ACTION
VERB
tellsof
anaction(Joeran.)
anoccurrence(Ithappened.)
orexistence
(WeliveinYork.aa)
verbscanbep
utindifferent
tenses,bem
adenegative,or
usedasinfinities(towork)
HELPIN
GVERB
helpsthe
MAINverbtobe
inadiffe
renttense,negative,or
aquestio
n(do,does,did,is,am,are,
was,wer
e,has,have,had,will,
would,should,can,could,might,
must,ma
y)
LINK
ING
VERB
linksthesu
bjecttoanounor
adjectiveinthepredicate(is,am,are,was,
were,hasbeen,havebeen,
seem,look,taste,feel,become,smell)
ADVERB
describesaverb,adjective,
oranotheradverb
answersthesequestions:
when?(Johncameyesterday.)
where?(Hefelldown.)
how?(Heranquickly.)
INTERJECTI
ON
expressesemotio
n
(oops,wow,oh,u
gh)
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Prefix Parade Board Game
On the following page you will find the playing board for the Prefix Parade BoardGame. The playing cards will be included with each unit. Copy (and laminate ifdesired) the game board and cards. Cut out each individual card. The cards will be
shuffled and stacked face down in the center of the board as indicated. After complet-ing Unit 1, teachers can eitheruse just the cards for a particular unit, orcombine theunit cards with all previous cards. The unit number is included on the card for ease ofsorting after cards have been combined. If teachers dont want the number showingon the card It will help students decide which prefix to use rather than force them toremember. they can make an extra copy of the cards, white out the numbers and thenrecopy before laminating and cutting.
Directions:
Players race around the track by making words and/or sentencescontaining new words made from words on cards and a prefix.
1. Players roll a die. Even numbers move a player forward 2 spaces;odd numbers move a player 1 space. If a player lands on a Losea turn square, that turn ends (before drawing a card). Playersthat land on any other squares draw cards from the pile. Theymake new words with prefixes and spell the new words and/or usethem in sentences. [(logical) i-l-l-o-g-i-c-a-l - Bills idea is illogi-cal.]
2. A player can move one space for a correct spelling, and anotherspace for a correct sentence.
3. The first player to reach the finish line wins.
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START
FINISH
LINE
Forgotdouble
consonant:
mispellinstead
ofmisspell
Lo
seaturn.
Moveforward
threespaces.
Welcome
Home!
PrefixParade
Cards
Wrongspelling!
inpossible
insteadof
impossible
Loseaturn.
Wrongprefix!
misappoint
insteadof
disappoint
Loseaturn.
Moveback
threespaces.
Spelledwrong!
irlogical
insteadof
illogical
Loseaturn.
Wrongprefix!
disunderstand
insteadof
misunderstand
Loseaturn.
Moveback
threespaces.
il-
ir-
in-
im
-un-
d
is-
mis-
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Unit 1: un- Alternate Activating Strategy
Laminate and cut out the following words. Have pairs or small groups of students try to findcorresponding pairs of words and discuss how the addition of a suffix or prefix impacts themeaning of the root word. Have pairs or groups share their conclusions with the entire class.
able unable alike unalike
afraid unafraid button unbutton
clear unclear clip unclip
colored uncolored combed uncombed
cooked uncooked cover uncover
cut uncut decided undecided
deserved undeserved official unofficial
diluted undiluted disturbed undisturbed
eaten uneaten finished unfinished
heated unheated hook unhook
injured uninjured safe unsafe
knot unknot listed unlisted
known unknown invited uninvited
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Unit 1: un-
un- a prefix which means not The part of speech stays the same.
Separate the root word from the prefix in the following nouns and give a brief definition,
which can include the root word.
unable- _______(un + able not able)___________________________________
unafraid- __________________________________________________________
unalike- ___________________________________________________________
unbutton- _________________________________________________________
uncooked- _________________________________________________________
undecorated- ______________________________________________________
uneducated-________________________________________________________
unfinished- ________________________________________________________
unhurried- _________________________________________________________
unknown- _________________________________________________________
unloved- __________________________________________________________
unopened- ________________________________________________________
unpainted- _________________________________________________________
unsure- ___________________________________________________________
unreal- ___________________________________________________________
unspoken- _________________________________________________________
untie- _____________________________________________________________
unwelcome- _______________________________________________________
un-
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unableunaccentedunacceptedunadmiredunadventurous
unadvisableunaffectionateunaffordableunafraidunaggressiveunaidedunairconditionedunalikeunblemishedunblendedunbreakable
unbrokenunbrushedunburiedunburnedunbusinesslikeunbutteredunbutton (ed)uncalleduncaringuncarpeteduncatchable
uncaughtuncensoredunchallengedunchangeduncheckedunchewedunclaimedunclearunclip(ped)uncollecteduncolored
uncombed
uncombineduncompletedunconfessedunconsumeduncontaminated
unconvinceduncookeduncooperativeuncoordinateduncorrecteduncover(ed)uncrowdeduncultivateduncultureduncuredundamaged
undecidedundecoratedundefinedundeliveredundemandingundependableundeservedundetectableundeterminedundevelopedundiagnosed
undigestedundignifiedundilutedundisciplinedundiscoveredundismayedundissolvedundisturbedundividedundrinkableuneaten
uneducated
unethicalunexcitedunexcitingunexplainedunexplored
unfasten(ed)unfencedunfinishedungradedungroupedunharmedunhealthyunheatedunhelpfulunhook(ed)unhurried
unidentifiedunimportantuninjuredunintelligentunintentionaluninterestinguninterrupteduninvitedunknot(ted)unknownunlisted
unload(ed)unlock(ed)unlovableunlovedunmarkedunnamedunneededunnoticedunofficialunopenedunpainted
unpin(ned)
unplannedunpolishedunpredictableunpreparedunproductive
unprovedunreachableunreadunrealunrecordedunreliableunreportedunresponsiveunsafeunsaltedunseeded
unseenunsinkableunsnap(ped)unspentunspoiledunspokenunsuitableunsupervisedunsureuntameduntechnical
untesteduntie(d)untranslatedunusableunwedunwelcomeunworriedunzip(ped)
Common Words with the un- Prefix
Grammar Note: (There are many other words that can be used with the un- prefix.) Many of the words in this list are participles (a form of a verb) used as adjectives that describe nouns or pronouns.
Even though cook is a verb, you can not uncook food. Some actions can not be undone. Uncooked food is food thathas never been cooked. Uncooked is a participle that describes food. An unmarked car is a car that is not marked.
An unlisted number is a number that is not on a list.
Some of the words are adjectives to which un has been added. If a car is not safe, it is unsafe. If an idea is not clear,it is unclear.
The words on the list that are followed by (ed) can also be verbs. (You can tie a shoe or you can untie [verb] a shoe.If a shoe is untied, [adjective] you should tie [verb] it so you wont trip over the shoelace. If your shoe is tied [adjective]and you want to take your shoe off, you should untie [verb] it first. You can unbutton [verb] a shirt and then the shirt isunbuttoned. [adjective]).
un-
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Lesson 1 Practice 1 A Cloze ActivityComplete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate word from the word bank andadding the Unit #1 Prefix. Grammar note: If the root word is a verb that is being used as an ad-
jective, the past participle will be needed. (cook - some cooked carrots/some uncooked carrots)
1. Trivial Pursuits is a game where players must answer _________________ questions that no one really needs to know.
2. When the school bus slid off the road, most of the students were _________________ although one boy broke his arm.
3. If some of the boxes on a questionnaire are ___________________________, the information will be incomplete.
4. I ____________________________ my coat because I was feeling warm and needed a little more air.
5. UFO stands for ____________________________ flying object.
6. Its best for young children to use _________________________________ dishes because they frequently drop them.
7. That students problem is NOT that he is ____________________________. Hes just too lazy to show what he knows.
8. I found a fresh stick of _____________________________________ gum in my pocket, so I put it in my mouth.
9. Most people prefer to watch movies on DVD because they are _________________ by the commercials you see on tv.
10. They have an ____________________________________ cat that never wants to be touched or petted by anyone.
11. His weight loss was _________________________________, since he wasnt on a diet or trying to lose weight.
12. If an article is _____________________________________ no one has examined it to delete unacceptable portions.
13. The accident victim was still _____________________________ because they hadnt notified his family.
14. The ___________________________ trees were healthy, but those with an orange x were to be cut down.
15. An hour after the plane had landed, there were still some _____________________ suitcases waiting for their owners.
16. The little boy was happy that the floor was ____________________ because his toy cars ran faster on a hard surface.
17. We kept asking to go to the party, but dads answer remained ____________________________________.
18. The book turned out to be _______________________________ so I found a more appealing one.
19. An ___________________________________ person wont want to hear about your problems.
20. People who are allergic to dairy products will have to buy ___________________________ popcorn at the movies.
Word Bank:breakablebutterbuttoncaringcarpetcensorchange
checkchewclaimidentifyimportantinjure
intelligent
intentionalinterestinginterruptlovablemarkname
un-
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Lesson 1 Practice 1BRewrite the sentences using the Unit 1 Prefix with the underlined word. *Remember that a negatingprefix reverses the meaning of a sentence. In order to preserve the original meaning, other changeswill be necessary. (Note words in italics.)*
1. The child wasnteducated.____(The child was uneducated.)__________________________
2. Soldiers arentafraid._________________________________________________________
3. Stealing isntethical. _________________________________________________________
4. Jim isntable to swim. ________________________________________________________
5. The students werentexcited. __________________________________________________
6. That syllable isntaccented.____________________________________________________
7. The assignment isntfinished. __________________________________________________
8. Her cat isntaffectionate. ______________________________________________________
9. The movie wasntexciting._____________________________________________________
10. A Mercedes isntaffordable. __________________________________________________
11. Louise isntaggressive.______________________________________________________
12. The brothers arentalike. ____________________________________________________
13. Tom isnthealthy. __________________________________________________________
14. The cottage isntheated._____________________________________________________
15. Marys invitation was notaccepted. ____________________________________________
16. Tom wasntadventurous. ____________________________________________________
17. The island wasntexplored. __________________________________________________
18. Their apartment isntair-conditioned. ___________________________________________
19. Plastic isntbreakable. ______________________________________________________
20. The tests werentgraded. ____________________________________________________
21. The child wasntharmed in the accident. ________________________________________
22. His hair wasntbrushed. _____________________________________________________
23. Her yard wasntfenced. _____________________________________________________
24. Your answer isnthelpful. ____________________________________________________
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Lesson 1 Practice 1CRewrite the sentences using the Unit 1 Prefix with the appropriate word. *Remember that a negatingprefix reverses the meaning of a sentence. In order to preserve the original meaning, other changeswill be necessary.*
1. Im glad that Todd wasnt injured._____(Im glad that Todd was uninjured.)______________
2. Joes test wasnt checked._____________________________________________________
3. John wasnt invited. __________________________________________________________
4. My coat isnt buttoned.________________________________________________________
5. Some fish arent catchable. ____________________________________________________
6. That author wasnt known._____________________________________________________
7. That boy isnt intelligent. ______________________________________________________
8. That gum wasnt chewed. _____________________________________________________
9. That information isnt important. ________________________________________________
10. That mean child isnt lovable. _________________________________________________
11. The accident wasnt intentional. _______________________________________________
12. The article wasnt censored. __________________________________________________
13. The character in the book wasnt named. ________________________________________
14. The dead body wasnt identified. ______________________________________________
15. The dogs bone wasnt buried underground.______________________________________
16. The logs werent burned in the fire._____________________________________________
17. The map isnt marked. ______________________________________________________
18. The package wasnt claimed. _________________________________________________
19. The program wasnt interrupted by commercials. __________________________________
20. The roll isnt buttered. _______________________________________________________
21. The room isnt carpeted. _____________________________________________________
22. The town wasnt changed by time. _____________________________________________
23. These books arent interesting.________________________________________________
24. Tina isnt a caring person.____________________________________________________
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Lesson 2 Practice 2A Cloze ActivityComplete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate word from the word bank and addingthe Unit #1 Prefix. Grammar note: If the root word is a verb that is being used as an adjective, thepast participle will be needed. (cook - some cooked carrots/some uncooked carrots)
1. Shorts are ____________________________________ clothing for winters in Alaska.
2. My concerns were ______________________________________ ,so no one else knew what I was worried about.
3. The smell of some toxic gases is ________________________________ which makes them even more dangerous.
4. When young children are ________________________________________, they can get in all sorts of trouble!
5. The students high test score was _____________________________________ because he cheated.
6. The announcement was ___________________________, so her Spanish-speaking parents couldnt understand it.
7. If a concentrated liquid is ___________________________________, it is too strong to use.
8. People with very little self-control lead ________________________________ lives.
9. An inflated rubber ring is virtually ___________________________ which is why it is used for people who cant swim.
10. Even after 20 years, the treasure chest still was ___________________________, although many had tried to find it.
11. Roads are _______________________________ for driving during a blinding blizzard.
12. Although we bought a few inexpensive items, most of our money was _________________________________.
13. Many minor crimes are ________________________________ because the victims cant be bothered.
14. The student was ____________________________ of the answer, so she didnt raise her hand to respond.
15. Since both cars were traveling at a low speed, they were _________________. The bumpers absorbed the impact.
16. The doctor didnt order a blood test, the patients anemic condition remained _____________________________.
17. Most of the animals in the zoo are ______________________________ which is why they are behind bars.
18. People can trip on their shoelaces if they become _____________________________________.
19. People with heart disease should learn to eat their food _____________________________________.
20. My alarm clock is ___________________________________. Sometimes it works, and other times it doesnt.
Word Bank:damagedependabledeservedetectablediagnosedilutediscipline
discoverreportsafesaltsinkablespeakspendsuitable
supervisesuretametietranslate
un-
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Lesson 2 Practice 2BRewrite the sentences using the Unit 1 Prefix with the underlined word. *Remember that a negatingprefix reverses the meaning of a sentence. In order to preserve the original meaning, other changeswill be necessary. (Note words in italics.)*
1. The story doesntseem real. ___________________________________________________
2. Marks science homework wasntcompleted. ______________________________________
3. Marys fingernails arentpolished. _______________________________________________
4. My hair isntcombed._________________________________________________________
5. The picture wasntcolored. ____________________________________________________
6. That reporter isntreliable. _____________________________________________________
7. Those facts arentproved. _____________________________________________________
8. The concert wasntrecorded. __________________________________________________
9. The field isntcultivated during the winter._________________________________________
10. The story isntpredictable. ___________________________________________________
11. The homework wasntcollected._______________________________________________
12. The letter wasntopened. ____________________________________________________
13. The medicine wasntneeded by the patient.______________________________________
14. The message wasntclear on the answering machine. _____________________________
15. The girl in the corner wasntnoticed (by any of the boys).______________________________
16. That high shelf isntreachable for me. __________________________________________
17. The food wasntcontaminated by the poisonous gas. ______________________________
18. Claire wasntcoordinated in gym class. _________________________________________
19. The students werentcooperative on the playground. ______________________________
20. The walls werentpainted in the living room. _____________________________________
21. Their discussion wasntproductive in math class. _________________________________
22. These halls arentcrowded at our school. _______________________________________
23. The carrots werentcooked when I ate them._____________________________________
24. Those tests arentcorrected. _________________________________________________
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Lesson 2 Practice 2CRewrite the sentences using the Unit 1 Prefix with the appropriate word. *Remember that a negatingprefix reverses the meaning of a sentence. In order to preserve the original meaning, other changeswill be necessary.*
1. The smell of gas wasnt detectable.________________________________________________
2. The sick man wasnt cured. ______________________________________________________
3. Her criticism isnt deserved.______________________________________________________
4. The juice isnt diluted. __________________________________________________________
5. The food wasnt digested. _______________________________________________________
6. The birthday cake wasnt decorated. _______________________________________________
7. The children werent disciplined. __________________________________________________
8. They thought the Titanic wasnt sinkable. ___________________________________________
9. The treasure was never discovered. _______________________________________________
10. Icy roads arent safe.__________________________________________________________
11. The money wasnt spent. ______________________________________________________
12. The letter wasnt delivered. _____________________________________________________
13. The request wasnt spoken. ____________________________________________________
14. The fire wasnt reported. _______________________________________________________
15. Mary wasnt sure of her answer._________________________________________________
16. Jake isnt dependable. ________________________________________________________
17. The children werent supervised. ________________________________________________
18. Her dress wasnt suitable for the party.____________________________________________
19. The cars in the accident werent damaged. ________________________________________
20. The disease wasnt diagnosed until it was too late. __________________________________
21. The tiger in the zoo wasnt tamed. _______________________________________________
22. I trip when my shoelaces arent tied.______________________________________________
23. The messages werent translated. _______________________________________________
24. Those pretzels in the bag arent salted. ___________________________________________
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Lesson 3 Practice 3A Cloze ActivityComplete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate word from the word bank andadding the Unit #1 Prefix. Grammar note: If the root word is a verb that is being used as an adjective, thepast participle will be needed. (cook - some cooked carrots/some uncooked carrots)
1. After prescription drugs reach the expiration date, they are _____________________________ and must be disposed of properly.
2. In some cultures, womens heads cant be _________________________________, so they wear scarves.
3. People who want to avoid unwanted phone calls have an _____________________________ number that isnt in the phone book.
4. When the towels were dry, Mom ______________________________________ them from the clothesline and put them away.
5. If water becomes contaminated, it is _________________________________________ unless it is boiled and then cooled.
6. Some people are so positive that they remain _____________________________ even when they get bad or discouraging news.
7. Even though we insisted over and over that we hadnt taken the cookies, Mom was _____________________ and sent us to bed.
8. Grandma was __________________________ as she walked though the museum. She had the whole afternoon to enjoy the art.
9. In a dictionary for Scrabble players, the words are _________________________ because they dont need to know the meaning.
10. Some college courses require a lot of outside work, but others are relatively _____________________________________.
11. The judges remarks were _______________________________ and didnt seem appropriate for his position in society.
12. Mom stirred the sugar into the water, but some of it remained ________________________ at the bottom of the glass.
13. Although the number of people at the parade was __________________________, there must have been over a thousand there.
14. The information was extremely important, so we gave the speaker our ______________________________ attention.
15. Before she went to bed, she ______________________________her necklace and put it in her jewelry box.
16. The students in the gym were _________________________________, so the teacher put them in teams for the game.
17. The phenomenon of the Northern Lights was ____________________________ for years until scientists figured out the cause.
18. It was rather mild, so I left my jacket ________________________________ to get a little more fresh air.
19. The farmers fields had been ploughed, but _________________________________ because he hadnt decided on the crop.
20. Although I could tell someone had been in the room, the books on the table looked _________________________________.
Word Bank:clipconvincecoverdefinedemandingdeterminedignify
dismaydissolvedisturbdividedrinkableexplaingrouphook
hurrylistseedusablezip
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Lesson 3 Practice 3CRewrite the sentences using the Unit 1 Prefix with the appropriate word. *Remember that a negatingprefix reverses the meaning of a sentence. In order to preserve the original meaning, other changeswill be necessary.*
1. My phone number is not listed.___________________________________________________
2. Their behavior was not businesslike. ______________________________________________
3. The volunteers werent called. ___________________________________________________
4. The largest fish was never caught.________________________________________________
5. I removed the clip from the pages.________________________________________________
6. The ingredients werent combined. _______________________________________________
7. The water isnt drinkable. _______________________________________________________
8. The crime wasnt confessed. ____________________________________________________
9. The jury was never convinced.___________________________________________________
10. The seedlings werent covered. _________________________________________________
11. The words werent defined. _____________________________________________________
12. The coach wasnt demanding. __________________________________________________
13. The senators remarks werent dignified. __________________________________________
14. The granules were not dissolved. _______________________________________________
15. The exact amount wasnt determined. ____________________________________________
16. Her mother was not dismayed. __________________________________________________
17. My attention was not divided. ___________________________________________________
18. Grandmother wasnt hurried.____________________________________________________
19. I opened the hook of the necklace. ______________________________________________
20. The items werent grouped. ____________________________________________________
21. The mystery wasnt explained. __________________________________________________
22. His jacket wasnt zipped._______________________________________________________
23. The pencils werent usable._____________________________________________________
24. The ground hadnt been seeded. ________________________________________________
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Lesson 4 Practice 4A Cloze ActivityComplete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate word from the word bank andadding the Unit #1 Prefix. Grammar note: If the root word is a verb that is being used as an adjective, thepast participle will be needed. (cook - some cooked carrots/some uncooked carrots)
1. I needed to find out the time for the meeting because the announcement was ______________________.
2. Doctors say that a sedentary lifestyle with no exercise is ___________________________________.
3. Have people been everywhere or are there any places in the world that are _______________________?
4. An alarm clock with a failing battery is _________________________________, so you could be late.
5. Dad decided to repair his old car since a new one was _______________________________ at this time.
6. Fortunately the flower garden was _______________________________ by the hail storm.
7. The dog was so gentle that the normally timid child was _________________________________.
8. We were _______________________________ to attend the party due to our family reunion.
9. Insider trading is ________________________________ and can even lead to a jail sentence.
10. Our yard is __________________________, so we have to tie the dog to long leash.
11. There were too many life jackets so the______________________________ ones were left in the box.
12. If they are fresh and crisp, _________________________broccoli florets taste great with salad dressing.
13. Late at night, the bus is usually ________________________________, but never during rush-hour.
14. Because the candlesticks were ____________________________ the finish was dull and smudged.
15. That cat is very _______________________________ because he never wants to be petted.
16. Most sturdy wooden toys are ____________________, so they can be passed down to younger siblings.
17. Our homework papers were still __________________________, so I had time to finish the last exercise.
18. Compared to raucous ice hockey games, baseball games are rather _________________________.
19. It is cheaper to buy ____________________________ furniture that you can paint any color you want.
20. In mild regions, many of the buildings are ___________________ since it rarely gets uncomfortably cold .
Word Bank:ableaffectionateaffordableafraidbreakableclearcollect
cookcrowdethicalexcitingexplorefencefinishharm
healthyheatneedpolishreliable
un-
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Lesson 4 Practice 4BRewrite the sentences using the Unit 1 Prefix with the underlined word. *Remember that a negating prefix reverses themeaning of a sentence. In order to preserve the original meaning, other changes will be necessary. (Note words in italics.)*
1. Rafael was notworried about the test.______________________________________________
2. The patient was notresponsive.___________________________________________________
3. The town was notprepared for the blizzard. _________________________________________
4. The new design was nottested.___________________________________________________
5. The tree was notdamaged by the tornado. __________________________________________
6. The apartment was notcarpeted.__________________________________________________
7. The smell of gas is notdetectable._________________________________________________
8. That baseball pitch is notcatchable. _______________________________________________
9. The squirrels nuts were notburied. ________________________________________________
10. The schedule was notchanged. __________________________________________________
11. The bitter coffee was notdrinkable. _______________________________________________
12. The house was notdecorated. ___________________________________________________
13. The change in temperature was notimportant. ______________________________________
14. The people werenot
injured. ____________________________________________________
15. The hit-and-run driver was notidentified. ___________________________________________
16. Tias new address is notknown.__________________________________________________
17. The book was notinteresting. ____________________________________________________
18. The old bridge is notsafe._______________________________________________________
19. The car accident was notreported.________________________________________________
20. Her desires were notspoken. ____________________________________________________
21. The new road was notnamed. ___________________________________________________
22. The error was notdiscovered. ___________________________________________________
23. The penalty was notdeserved. ___________________________________________________
24. Hectors dog was notintelligent. __________________________________________________
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Lesson 4 Practice 4CRewrite the sentences using the Unit 1 Prefix with the appropriate word. *Remember that a negating prefix reverses themeaning of a sentence. In order to preserve the original meaning, other changes will be necessary.*
1. The dogs fur wasnt brushed. ____________________________________________________
2. The picture hadnt been colored. __________________________________________________
3. Watching television all day is not healthy. ___________________________________________
4. A rusty bicycle is not reliable. _____________________________________________________
5. The child was not afraid of the big dog. _____________________________________________
6. The child was not able to reach the top shelf. ________________________________________
7. Cheating on a test is not ethical. __________________________________________________
8. The large field was not fenced. ___________________________________________________
9. The life boats were not needed.___________________________________________________
10. Our garden wasnt cultivated. ____________________________________________________
11. The broccoli wasnt cooked. _____________________________________________________
12. The subway wasnt crowded. ____________________________________________________
13. His shoes werent polished.______________________________________________________
14. His proposal was not accepted. __________________________________________________
15. Angry people arent affectionate.__________________________________________________
16. Metal plates arent breakable. ____________________________________________________
17. The radio signal wasnt clear. ____________________________________________________
18. The trash hadnt been collected. __________________________________________________
19. A new computer wasnt affordable. ________________________________________________
20. The game wasnt very exciting. ___________________________________________________
21. The cave had never been explored. _______________________________________________
22. The project had never been finished. ______________________________________________
23. The glasses were not harmed by the earthquake. ____________________________________
24. The cottage was not heated. _______________________________________________________________
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Unit 1 QuizRewrite the sentences using the Unit 1 Prefix. *Remember that a negating prefix reverses the meaning of the sentence. Inorder to preserve the original meaning, other changes will be necessary. *
1. My aunts illness was not diagnosed. _______________________________________________
2. The solution hadnt been diluted.___________________________________________________
3. His suggestions were not helpful. __________________________________________________
4. The latch was not hooked.________________________________________________________
5. The popcorn wasnt salted. _______________________________________________________
6. The neighbors hadnt been invited. _________________________________________________
7. The disease wasnt cured. ________________________________________________________
8. His jacket wasnt buttoned. _______________________________________________________
9. The tablet was not dissolved. _____________________________________________________
10. The report was not official. ______________________________________________________
11. The brothers were not alike. _____________________________________________________
12. The jury was not convinced. _____________________________________________________
13. The intruder wasnt seen. _______________________________________________________
14. Their phone number wasnt listed. ________________________________________________
15. The syllable wasnt accented. ____________________________________________________
16. The package wasnt delivered. ___________________________________________________
17. The resources werent consumed. ________________________________________________
18. The work wasnt completed. _____________________________________________________
19. The children were not educated.__________________________________________________
20. The items werent grouped.______________________________________________________
21. The results were not intentional. __________________________________________________
22. The dialogue wasnt interrupted. __________________________________________________
23. His behavior wasnt dignified. ____________________________________________________
24. The money wasnt spent. _______________________________________________________
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Unit 1 Quiz Answer Key
1. My aunts illness was undiagnosed.
2. The solution was undiluted.
3. His suggestions were unhelpful.
4. The latch was unhooked.
5. The popcorn was unsalted.
6. The neighbors were uninvited.
7. The disease was uncured.
8. His jacket was unbuttoned.
9. The tablet was undissolved.
10. The report was unofficial.
11. The brothers were unalike.
12. The jury was unconvinced.
13. The intruder was unseen.
14. Their phone number was unlisted.
15. The syllable was unaccented.
16. The package was undelivered.
17. The resources were unconsumed.
18. The work was uncompleted.
19. The children were uneducated.
20. The items were ungrouped.
21. The results were unintentional.
22. The dialogue was uninterrupted.
23. His behavior was undignified.
24. The money was unspent.
Any sentence is acceptable that accurately conveys the meaning of the original sentence using theunderlined word.
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Lesson 1 Answer Key
1B
1. The child was uneducated.
2. Soldiers are unafraid.
3. Stealing is unethical.
4. Jim is unable to swim.
5. The students were unexcited.
6. That syllable is unaccented.
7. The assignment is unfinished.
8. Her cat is unaffectionate.
9. The movie was unexciting.
10. A Mercedes is unaffordable.
11. Louise is unaggressive.
12. The brothers are unalike.
13. Tom is unhealthy.
14. The cottage is unheated.
15. Marys invitation was unaccepted.
16. Tom was unadventurous.
17. The island was unexplored.
18. Their apartment is unairconditioned.
19. Plastic is unbreakable.
20. The tests were ungraded.
21. The child was unharmed.
22. His hair was unbrushed.
23. Her yard was unfenced.
24. Your answer is unhelpful.
1C
1. Todd was uninjured.
2. Joes test was unchecked.
3. John was uninvited.
4. My coat is unbuttoned.
5. Some fish are uncatchable.
6. That author was unknown.
7. That boy is unintelligent.
8. That gum was unchewed.
9. That information is unimportant.
10. That mean child is unlovable.
11. The accident was unintentional.
12. The article was uncensored.
13. The character was unnamed.
14. The dead body was unidentified.
15. The dogs bone was unburied.
16. The logs were unburned.
17. The map is unmarked.
18. The package was unclaimed.
19. The program was uninterrupted.
20. The roll is unbuttered.
21. The room is uncarpeted.
22. The town was unchanged.
23. These books are uninteresting.
24. Tina is uncaring.
Any sentence is acceptable that accurately conveys the meaning of the original sentence using theunderlined word.
1A Cloze
1. unimportant
2. uninjured
3. unchecked
4. unbuttoned
5. unidentified
6. unbreakable
7. unintelligent
8. unchewed
9. uninterrupted
10. unlovable
11. unintentional
12. uncensored
13. unnamed
14. unmarked
15. unclaimed
16. uncarpeted
17. unchanged
18. uninteresting
19. uncaring
20. unbuttered
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2B
1. The story seems unreal.
2. Marks homework was uncompleted.
3. Marys fingernails are unpolished.
4. My hair is uncombed.
5. The picture was uncolored.
6. That reporter is unreliable.
7. Those facts are unproved.
8. The concert was unrecorded.
9. The field is uncultivated.
10. The story is unpredictable.
11. The homework was uncollected.
12. The letter was unopened.
13. The medicine was unneeded.
14. The message was unclear.
15. The girl was unnoticed.
16. That high shelf is unreachable.
17. The food was uncontaminated.
18. Claire was uncoordinated.
19. The students were uncooperative.
20. The walls were unpainted.
21. Their discussion was unproductive.
22. These halls are uncrowded.
23. The carrots were uncooked.
24. Those tests are uncorrected.
2C
1. The smell was undetectable.
2. The sick man was uncured.
3. Her criticism is undeserved.
4. The juice is undiluted.
5. The food was undigested.
6. The cake was undecorated.
7. The children were undisciplined.
8. They thought the Titanic was unsinkable.
9. The treasure was undiscovered.
10. Icy roads are unsafe.
11. The money was unspent.
12. The letter was undelivered.
13. The request was unspoken.
14. The fire was unreported.
15. Mary was unsure of her answer.
16. Jake is undependable.
17. The children were unsupervised.
18. Her dress was unsuitable for the party.
19. The cars were undamaged.
20. The disease was undiagnosed.
21. The tiger was untamed.
22. I trip when my shoelaces are untied.
23. The messages were untranslated.
24. Those pretzels are unsalted.
Lesson 1 Answer Key Any sentence is acceptable that accurately conveys the meaning of the original sentence using theunderlined word.
2A Cloze
1. unsuitable
2. unspoken
3. undetectable
4. unsupervised
5. undeserved
6. untranslated
7. undiluted
8. undisciplined
9. unsinkable
10. undiscovered
11. unsafe
12. unspent
13. unreported
14. unsure
15. undamaged
16. undiagnosed
17. untamed
18. untied
19. unsalted
20. undependable
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Lesson 1 Answer Key
3B
1. I unknotted my shoelace.
2. The logs were unconsumed.
3. The tornado was unseen.
4. The book was unread.
5. The speech was unplanned.
6. The land was undeveloped.
7. The door was unlocked.
8. The room was undisturbed.
9. It was an unofficial visit.
10. The wagon was unloaded.
11. The man was unloved.
12. The food was unspoiled.
13. The sample was uncultured.
14. They were unwelcome.
15. The statue was unadmired.
16. The solution was untechnical.
17. The mother was unwed.
18. The athlete was unchallenged.
19. The ingredients were unblended.
20. Her suggestion was unadvisable.
21. Alberto was unaided.
22. The vase was unbroken.
23. His record is unblemished.
24. The voters were undecided.
3C
1. My phone number is unlisted.
2. Their behavior is unbusinesslike.
3. The volunteers were uncalled.
4. The largest fish was uncaught.
5. I unclipped the pages.
6. The ingredients were uncombined.
7. The water is undrinkable.
8. The crime was unconfessed.
9. The jury was unconvinced.
10. The seedlings were uncovered.
11. The words were undefined.
12. The coach was undemanding.
13. The senators remarks were undignified.
14. The granules were undissolved.
15. The exact amount was undetermined.
16. Her mother was undismayed.
17. My attention was undivided.
18. Grandmother was unhurried.
19. I unhooked the necklace.
20. The items were ungrouped.
21. The mystery was unexplained.
22. His jacket was unzipped.
23. The pencils were unusable.
24. The ground was unseeded.
Any sentence is acceptable that accurately conveys the meaning of the original sentence using theunderlined word.
3A Cloze
1. unusable
2. uncovered
3. unlisted
4. unclipped
5. undrinkable
6. undismayed
7. unconvinced
8. unhurried
9. undefined
10. undemanding
11. undignified
12. undissolved
13. undetermined
14. undivided
15. unhooked
16. ungrouped
17. unexplained
18. unzipped
19. unseeded
20. undisturbed
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4B
1. Rafael was unworried.
2. The patient was unresponsive.
3. The town was unprepared.
4. The new design was untested.
5. The tree was undamaged.
6. The apartment was uncarpeted.
7. The smell of gas was undetectable.
8. The baseball pitch was uncatchable.
9. The squirrels nuts were unburied.
10. The schedule was unchanged.
11. The bitter coffee was undrinkable.
12. The house was undecorated.
13. The change in temperature was unimportant.
14. The people were uninjured.
15. The driver was unidentified.
16. Tias new address was unknown.
17. The book was uninteresting.
18. The old bridge is unsafe.
19. The car accident was unreported.
20. Her desires were unspoken.
21. The new road was unnamed.
22. The error was undiscovered.
23. The penalty was undeserved.
24. Hectors dog was unintelligent.
4C
1. The dogs fur was unbrushed.
2. The picture was uncolored.
3. Watching television all day is unhealthy.
4. A rusty bicycle is unreliable.
5. The child was unafraid.
6. The child was unable to reach the shelf.
7. Cheating on a test is unethical.
8. The large field was unfenced.
9. The life boats were unneeded.
10. Our garden was uncultivated.
11. The broccoli was uncooked.
12. The subway was uncrowded.
13. His shoes were unpolished.
14. His proposal was unaccepted.
15. Angry people are unaffectionate.
16. Metal plates are unbreakable.
17. The radio signal was unclear.
18. The trash was uncollected.
19. A new computer was unaffordable.
20. The game was unexciting.
21. The cave was unexplored.
22. The project was unfinished.
23. The glasses were unharmed.
24. The cottage was unheated.
Lesson 1 Answer Key Any sentence is acceptable that accurately conveys the meaning of the original sentence using theunderlined word.
4A Cloze
1. unclear
2. unhealthy
3. unexplored
4. unreliable
5. unaffordable
6. unharmed
7. unafraid
8. unable
9. unethical
10. unfenced
11. unneeded
12. uncooked
13. uncrowded
14. unpolished
15. unaffectionate
16. unbreakable
17. uncollected
18. unexciting
19. unfinished
20. unheated
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Four In A Row un-Students attempt to place four consecutive markers in any direction on the board by giving correctsentences using the words given WITH a Unit prefix (OR, they can also be asked to spell the word,or spell AND give a sentence). Other players attempt to block opponents by placing their markers onspaces needed by opponents. Players get one chance every turn to spell and/or give a sentence forany unused word on the board. If the sentence is correct, they can place their marker there.
accented accepted admired consumed alike buried button
caring caught censored convinced chewed clear clip
collected colored combed combined completed afraid changed
cooked corrected cover crowded cultured cured damaged
decorated defined delivered deserved digested dignified diluted
disturbed educated exciting aggressive lock lucky pin
safe salted tie interesting zip important spent
able known blended breakable carpeted decided listed
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CARDS FOR PREFIX PARADE BOARD GAME
able(2-1)
afraid(2-1)
alike
(2-1)
button(2-1)
changed(2-1)
clear(2-1)
clip(2-1)
completed(2-1)
convinced(2-1)
cooked(2-1)
corrected(2-1)
cove
r(2-1)
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