gibela maintenance strategies - 2016
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MAINTENANCE STRATEGIES TO MINIMISE THE IMPACT ON SERVICE DISRUPTION AND SECURE AVAILABILITY
Stéphane Guy, Maintenance Director | Africa Rail | Sandton | 28 June 2016
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AGENDA
1. Introduction
• our mandate
• our structure
• SA footprint
• project timeline
• economic development
2. Minimising service disruption and securing availability
• design for serviceability
• make it local
• commit to parts availability
• invest in people
• set up performance-driven, long- term partnership
3. Conclusion
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OUR MANDATE
Our mandate has three parts:
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Foster rail as preferred mode of commuter transport for all South Africans
Build new, reliable, safe trains for SA’s 2.3 million daily rail commuters
Revitalise SA railway industry
Support customer with maintenance operations for 19 years
Build manufacturing/parts/maintenance/ training facilities
Create jobs
Develop skills
Achieve > 65% local content
Promote black economic empowerment
Support communities
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OUR STRUCTURE
• Structured to drive development and growth of BEE companies operating in the rail sector
• 61% Alstom Southern Africa Holdings
• 9% New Africa Rail: black-owned rail/infrastructure conglomerate
• 30% Ubumbano Rail: 100% black-owned
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SA FOOTPRINT
1 LOCAL FACTORY(Dunnottar, Gauteng)Gibela site for:
• manufacturing facility• training centre
1 CENTRAL SERVICE FACILITY(Gauteng)Gibela site for:
• logistic platform• technical support centre; 24/7 hotline• repair, overhaul• central technical support
2 REPAIR CENTRES(Cape Town, Durban)Gibela site for:
• local repairs, overhauls• local warehouse
5 MAINTENANCE DEPOTS• Braamfontein, Gauteng: 202 trains• Salt River: 197 trains• Wolmerton, Gauteng: 62 trains• Durban: 101 trains• Port Elizabeth or East London: 38 trainsPrasa sites for:
• 24/7 fault-finding support• reliability engineering• controls, monitoring• materials requirement planning
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1,400km2.5 days
900km1.5 days
600km1 day
900km1.5 days
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PROJECT TIMELINE
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Design engineering
Production in Brazil
28 April 2014 Contract effective
September 2014
September 2015 First train shipped
November 2015 First train arrives in SA
Commissioning
First train in revenue serviceOctober 2016
Factory and Supplier Park construction
Maintenance support and material supply services 2035
Africa Rail, Sandton 28 June 2016
Maintenance project mobilisation
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ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Refers to all initiatives and activities that result in:
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Jobs, skills development• 1 500 direct jobs within Gibela• supply chain: 1000s of direct, indirect jobs• skills development: R700m budgeted• 19 000 skilled workers required over project life
Preferential procurement• ~ R30bn: black-empowered entities• ~ R5bn: qualifying SMMEs• ~ R1.5bn: black women-owned entities
Local content• develop robust, sustainable local supplier base• >65% local content • leverage Gibela expertise to equip emerging rail
enterprises with capabilities to be competitive
Enterprise development• ~ R700 million for development of
rail sector enterprises
Socio-economic development • ~ R300 million for community development
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MINIMISING SERVICE DISRUPTION AND SECURING AVAILABILITY
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WHAT IS PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE?
Imagine you had a car… When would you refuel?
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WHAT IS PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE? cont’d
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Type of maintenance
CORRECTIVE SYSTEMATIC CONDITION-BASED PREDICTIVE
Preventive
When it fails Every day Upon low fuelindication
Upon a measurement (gauge) and a prognostic
Number of refills Fewest Many Few Minimal and planned
Car availability Lowest Medium High High
Breakdown risk 100%Low
(if no change in usage) LowLowest
(if accurate algorithms)
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MAINTENANCE IN BRIEF: categories of maintenance
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Corrective
Diagnostic
Palliative Curative
Temporary repair:-provisional intervention allowing to allowing service completion
MAINTENANCE
Preventative
Complete repair: - restoring to original condition according to specification
Suffer failures (drive to failure)
SystematicOn-condition
Avoid failures
Task performed just-in-timescheduled or continuous monitoring of train or components condition.Ad’hoc scheduled intervention
Predictive
Data accumulation and analysis allow to adjust programming of maintenance tasks, or even avoid failures
Tasks performed in accordance with predefined schedule (time or km), organised at train level or per components (estimated lifetime or potential of component)
Don’t understand these
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PERFORMANCE DECREASE CIRCLE
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Higher pressure on available rolling stock from operator
Preventive operations get delayed
Fleet reliability drops
Weight of unscheduled visits increases
Fleet regularity decreases
More corrective operations
Spares not available on time
Decrease of fleet availabilityImmobilisation of fleet increases
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DESIGN FOR SERVICEABILITY: life-cycle approach
• Design trains that are:
• safe, reliable, available
• easy to clean, maintain, operate
• cost-effective to maintain, operate
• supported by:
• solid documentation
• necessary spare parts
• tools
• backed by efficient supply chain
• compliant with environmental regulations
• supported on obsolescence issues
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Cascade serviceability requirement to all suppliers
Maintenance plan, life-cycle cost commitment
Reliability commitment
Testability, maintainability
Maintenance safety requirements
Maintenance documentation
Spare parts, tools
Training
Obsolescence management
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• Maintenance using 3D modelling
• accessibility of equipment
• inspection condition
• ease of dismantling
• ease of component replacement
• replacement of sub-assembly or component
• use of standard tools
• handling conditions
• operating time
DESIGN FOR SERVICEABILITY: design verification
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Brakecaliper
High voltage box HSCB accessibility
Operatorview
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• Data capture, real-time transmission
• Assess, monitor, analyse data
• Health status, diagnostics
• Condition monitoring
• Prognosis
• Real-time remote fault investigation
• Schedule corrective action
• Preventive maintenance (condition-based)
• Round-the-clock health status, reliability measurement
• Anticipated maintenance
• Reduced downtime
• More effective maintenance
• Less repeat failures
SERVICEABILITY BY DESIGN: condition monitoring (TrainTracer™)
• TrainTracer™: train-borne system to maximise train availability by optimising maintenance operation
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ASSESSMENT TAKING ACTION OUTCOMES
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DESIGN FOR SERVICEABILITY: condition monitoring for infrastructure
• Optional train-borne capabilities to monitor infrastructure during commercial service
• overhead-line dynamic monitoring
• camera-based data capture
• wire and overhead line condition
• data processing, image analysis
• track dynamic monitoring
• beam mounted 3D cameras, sensors
• track geometry, condition
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MAKE IT LOCAL
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Gearbox
Doors
Air conditioning
Traction
Motor winding
Pantograph
Interior\lighting
Auxiliary converterBatteries
CCTV
Interior/panels
Suspension
MAKE IT LOCAL: manufacture, repair
• Local manufacture supported by network of service, repair centres
• Integration facility at Dunnottar
• Supplier park for component manufacture
• Main component repair, overhaul facility in Gauteng
• Two regional repair centres in Durban, Cape Town
• Highest design quality, international standards
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WheelsetsWheel bearing
brake systemBrake pads
Passenger information system
Motor
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MAKE IT LOCAL: supplier development
• Develop local supplier network
• Support materials, components, services
• 69% local content by year two
• Development programmes ongoing
• existing local suppliers in rail or other industries
• emerging suppliers, new local entrepreneurs
• large international railway suppliers committed to localise
• Local materials, components supplied for first train
• Potential to supply industry with ‘high-spec’ products of international standard
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MAKE IT LOCAL: skills development
• High training commitment (+19 000)
• Development focused on scarce skills
• Skills development to address entire train life cycle
• Attract young people to railway industry
• provide real opportunities
• Skills reserve to benefit other manufacturing industries
• In-house training centre to support communities
• improve employment prospects for unemployed people with limited skills
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COMMIT TO PARTS AVAILABILITY
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COMMIT TO PARTS AVAILABILITY
Supply chain at the core of maintenance efficiency
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Maintenance quality Vehicle reliability Maintenance costs Vehicle availability
• Spares supply
• Repairs
• Overhauls
• Parts quality
• Repair quality
• OEM warranty
• OEM suppliers
• Parts kit
• Optimised stock levels
• Availability service
• Reduced lead-time
• On-time delivery
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COMMIT TO PARTS AVAILABILITY cont’d
Localised service centres with necessary skills for repairs, overhauls
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Cape TownService centre• Warehousing• Local repairs• Minor overhauls
Durban Service centre• Warehousing• Local repairs• Minor overhauls
Gauteng Central services• Logistics platform• Technical centre• 24/7 hotline• Repairs, overhauls,• Training centre
1,400km2.5 days
900km1.5 days
600km1 day
900km1.5 days
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Deliver: • efficient systems• data tracking enhancement• advanced planning tools
Benefits: • no train disruptions because of
spares shortages• reliability guaranteed• no inventory costs• reduced supply chain costs• less risk
Commitments: • immediate availability • reliability• delivery closest to maintenance • fixed price per km over 19 years• maintenance parts, consumables• repairable components• component overhaul• demand planning, forecasting• managing obsolescence• 70% localisation • support for accident/vandalism
Adjust to:• supplier capacity• repair centres, distribution
capacity• maintenance plan
Get it right: • sourcing suppliers• industrial strategy• distribution network
COMMIT TO PARTS AVAILABILITY cont’d
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Information systems and technologies
Maintenance efficiency
Lead time, availability guaranteed
Supply chain
strategy
Operations planning
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Efficient:• warehousing• material requirement planning
management• logistics • transportation
Execution
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INVEST IN PEOPLE
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• Knowledge-sharing• support services to increase operation efficiency, train availability• integrated on-the-job training: use of simulators• obsolescence management: entire life cycle• shared best practice, tools, processes• manufacturer's expertise• product post-design services, to customer needs, throughout
• Continued technical support• training• documentation• obsolescence• expert support• reliability growth• help desk• accident/vandalism
INVEST IN PEOPLE
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Documentation
Condition monitoring
Helpdesk 24/7Accident/vandalism Reliability growthExpert support
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INVEST IN PEOPLE, cont’d
• Sustainable training
• training services, over 19 years, based on modern support technologies
• train driver
• train maintenance
• fleet familiarisation
• expert training
• new starter training
• on-going training
• TrainTracer™ system
• maintenance information system
• combined classroom, on-the-job training
• supported by Gibela training centre
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Training course Web e-learning
Virtual reality 3D
On-the-job coaching Training on real equipment
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SET UP PERFORMANCE-DRIVEN:LONG-TERM PARTNERSHIP
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SET UP PERFORMANCE-DRIVEN, LONG-TERM PARTNERSHIP
• Agree and share common targets
• prioritise train availability
• focus on passenger service
• developing common strategy
• Drive operational set-up towards performance
• upgrade maintenance depots
• customise facilities to deliver productivity
• adapt organisation, interfaces
• continuous improvement
• Adapt to change
• deliver customer requirement
• meet continuous, growing demand
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Wheel profile
Brake pads
Carbon strips
Train integrity
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SET UP PERFORMANCE-DRIVEN, LONG-TERM PARTNERSHIP cont’d
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Share the vision:common/shared
objectives
Deliver operational performance:
priority to passenger service
Define robust interfaces, clear
processes
Anticipate, manage co-activity
Anticipate, support change
Build solid partnership, joint team approach,
work as ONE
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CONCLUSION: reducing maintenance down-time
3128 June 2016Africa Rail, Sandton
Design for serviceability
Make it local
Commit to parts availabilityInvest in people
Set up performance-
driven, long- term partnership
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CONTACT DETAILS
Pam RadebeCommunications Director+27 (0)11 518 8235 (tel: reception)+27 (0)11 518 8210 (fax)+27 (0) 83 277 8766 (mobile)[email protected] (email)
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© GIBELA 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in thisdocument is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given orshould be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to anyparticular project. This will depend on the technical and commercialcircumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to changewithout notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, withoutexpress written authority, is strictly prohibited.