department of electrical & electronics engineering
TRANSCRIPT
COURSE HANDOUT Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
SEMESTER 8
Period: January 2017 – May 2017
RAJAGIRI SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, KAKKANAD
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Vision of the Institution:
To evolve into a premier technological and research institution, moulding
eminent professionals with creative minds, innovative ideas and sound
practical skill, and to shape a future where technology works for the
enrichment of mankind.
Mission of the Institution:
To impart state-of-the-art knowledge to individuals in various
technological disciplines and to inculcate in them a high degree of social
consciousness and human values, thereby enabling them to face the
challenges of life with courage and conviction.
Vision of the Department:
To excel in Electrical and Electronics Engineering education with focus on
research to make professionals with creative minds, innovative ideas and
practical skills for the betterment of mankind.
Mission of the Department:
To develop and disseminate among the individuals, the theoretical
foundation, practical aspects in the field of Electrical and Electronics
Engineering and inculcate a high degree of professional and social ethics
for creating successful engineers.
Programme Educational Objectives (PEOs):
PEO 1: To provide Graduates with a solid foundation in mathematical,
scientific and engineering fundamentals and depth and breadth studies in
Electrical and Electronics engineering, so as to comprehend, analyse,
design, provide solutions for practical issues in engineering.
PEO 2: To strive for Graduates’ achievement and success in the profession
or higher studies, which they may pursue.
PEO 3: To inculcate in Graduates professional and ethical attitude, effective
communication skills, teamwork skills, multidisciplinary approach, the life-
long learning needs and an ability to relate engineering issues for a
successful professional career.
Program Outcomes (POs)
Engineering Students will be able to
1. Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics,
science, Engineering fundamentals, and Electrical and Electronics
Engineering to the solution of complex Engineering problems.
2. Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature,
and analyze complex Engineering problems reaching substantiated
conclusions using first principles of mathematics, natural sciences,
and Engineering sciences.
3. Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for complex
Engineering problems and design system components or processes
that meet the specified needs with appropriate consideration for the
public health and safety, and the cultural, societal, and environmental
considerations.
4. Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research based
knowledge and research methods including design of experiments,
analysis and interpretation of data, and synthesis of the information
to provide valid conclusions.
5. Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate
techniques, resources, and modern engineering and IT tools
including prediction and modeling to complex Engineering activities
with an understanding of the limitations.
6. The Engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the
contextual knowledge to assess societal, health, safety, legal and
cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant to the
professional Engineering practice.
7. Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the
professional Engineering solutions in societal and environmental
contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and the need for
sustainable development.
8. Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics
and responsibilities and norms of the Engineering practice.
9. Individual and team work: Function effectively as an individual,
and as a member or leader in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary
settings.
10. Communication: Communicate effectively on complex Engineering
activities with the Engineering Community and with society at large,
such as, being able to comprehend and write effective reports and
design documentation, make effective presentations, and give and
receive clear instructions.
11. Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and
understanding of the Engineering and management principles and
apply these to one’s own work, as a member and leader in a team, to
manage projects and in multi disciplinary environments.
12. Life -long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the
preparation and ability to engage in independent and life- long
learning in the broadest context of technological change.
Programme-Specific Outcomes (PSOs)
Engineering Students will be able to:
PSO1: Apply the knowledge of Power electronics and electric drives for the
analysis design and application of innovative, dynamic and challenging
industrial environment.
PSO2: Explore the technical knowledge and development of professional
methodologies in grid interconnected systems for the implementation of
micro grid technology in the area of distributed power system.
PSO3: Understand the technologies like Bio inspired algorithms in
collaboration with control system tools for the professional development
and gain sufficient competence to solve present problems in the area of
intelligent machine control.
INDEX
PAGE NO.
1 Assignment Schedule 1
2 EE 010 801: Power System Analysis 3
2.1 Course Information Sheet 4
2.2 Course Plan 10
2.3 Tutorials 13
2.4 Assignments 19
3 EE 010 802: Switchgear and Protection 22
3.1 Course Information Sheet 23
3.2 Course Plan 28
3.3 Tutorials 30
3.4 Assignments 32
4 EE 010 803: Electrical System Design 33
4.1 Course Information Sheet 34
4.2 Course Plan 41
4.3 Tutorials 45
4.4 Assignments 49
5 EE 010 804 L02: Computer Networks 50
5.1 Course Information Sheet 51
5.2 Course Plan 55
5.3 Assignments 56
6 EE 010 805 G03 Advanced Mathematics 57
6.1 Course Information Sheet 58
7 EE 010 805 G06: Distributed Power Systems 64
7.1 Course Information Sheet 65
7.2 Course Plan 70
7.3 Assignments 72
8 EE 010 806: Electrical Machines Lab II 73
8.1 Course Information Sheet 74
8.2 Course Plan 79
8.3 Lab Cycle 80
8.4 Open Questions 81
8.5 Advanced Questions 85
9 EE010 807 Project Work 86
9.1 Course Information Sheet 87
9.2 Course Plan 92
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
SUBJECT DATE
EE 010 801: Power System Analysis
Week1
Week 7
EE 010 802: Switchgear and Protection
Week 2
Week 8
EE 010 803: Electrical System Design
Week 3
Week 9
EE 010 804 L02: Computer Networks
Week 4
Week 10
EE 010 805 G03 Advanced Mathematics
Week 5
Week 11
EE 010 805 G06: Distributed Power Systems
Week 5
Week 11
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
2. EE 010 801: Power System Analysis
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
2.1 COURSE INFORMATION SHEET
PROGRAMME: Electrical & Electronics Engineering DEGREE: B.TECH
COURSE: Power System Analysis SEMESTER: VIII CREDITS: 4
COURSE CODE: EE 010 801 REGULATION: UG COURSE TYPE: CORE
COURSE AREA/DOMAIN: Electrical Power CONTACT HOURS: 2(L)+2 (T)
hours/Week.
CORRESPONDING LAB COURSE CODE (IF ANY):
Nil
LAB COURSE NAME: Nil
SYLLABUS:
UNIT DETAILS HOURS
I
Power System Representation: Single phase solution of balanced three phase
networks –single line diagram – impedance diagram – per unit system –
transformer model –synchronous machine representation – representation of
loads
Load flow studies: Network model formulation – formation of Y Bus by
singular
transformation – Load flow problem – Gauss Siedel Method – Newton
Raphson method –Decoupled load flow methods – control of voltage profile
by generators and transformers
15
II
Economic Load Dispatch: System constraints – Economic dispatch
neglecting losses –optimal load dispatch including transmission losses –
physical interpretation of co ordination equations – exact transmission loss
formulae – modified co ordination equation – automatic load dispatching –
unit commitment.
11
III
Automatic generation and voltage control: Single area Load frequency
control – model of speed governing system – turbine model – generator model
– load model – block diagram of load frequency control – steady state analysis
– dynamic response – proportional plus integral control – two area load
frequency control – area control error – automatic voltage control –load
frequency control with generation rate constraints – speed governor dead band
and its effect on automatic generation control.
10
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IV
Short circuit analysis: Transient on a transmission line – short circuit of a
synchronous machines without and with load – selection of circuit breakers –
algorithm for short circuit studies – Z Bus formulation – symmetrical
components – phase shift in star delta transformers– sequence impedances of
transmission lines, transformers and synchronous machines –sequence
networks of a power system
Unsymmetrical faults – analysis of single line to ground, line to line and
double line to ground faults in power system – analysis of unsymmetrical fault
using Z bus.
12
V
Stability: Dynamics of synchronous machine – power angle equation – node
elimination technique – steady state stability – transient stability – equal area
criterion – numerical solution of swing equation – multi machines stability –
factors affecting transient stability
12
TOTAL HOURS 60
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
T/R BOOK TITLE/AUTHORS/PUBLICATION
T1 Modern Power system Analysis: D P Kothari and I J Nagrath, Tata McGraw Hill
T2 Electrical Power Systems: C. L. Wadhwa, New Age Int’l
R1 Advanced Power System Analysis and Dynamics – L P Singh – New Age Intl.
R2 Computer Techniques in Power System Analysis – M A Pai – Tata McGraw Hill
R3 Power System Operation and Control: S Sivanagaraju, G Sreenivasan, Pearson Ed.
R4 Power System Analysis: Bergen, Pearson Ed.
R5 Power System Analysis: William D Stevenson Jr, John J Grainger, Tata McGraw Hill
R6 Power System Analysis: Hadi Saadat, Tata McGraw Hill
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES:
C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION SEM
EE 010 303 Electric Circuit Theory Basic concepts in circuit theorems,
symmetrical components
III
EN010 501A Engineering Mathematics IV Numerical Methods V
EE 010 603 Control systems Basic concepts in Control systems-PI
controllers,
VI
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
EE 010 701: Electrical Power
Transmission
Line modeling VII
EE 010 702: Synchronous Machines Basic concepts of Synchronous
machines
VII
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1 To develop understanding about the techniques for steady state and transient analysis of
Power Systems Components.
2 To provide basic knowledge in the area of Power System Control and Economic Dispatch of
power
COURSE OUTCOMES:
SNO DESCRIPTION Blooms’ Taxonomy
Level
1 Students will be able to recall the concepts of per unit impedance
diagram representation of three phase power system components
and formulate Ybus to compute the load flow solution using
different iterative methods.
Knowledge [Level 1]
Comprehension [Level
2]
2 Students can predict thoroughly the constraints involved in the
load dispatch and compute optimal solution through unit
commitment and Economic load dispatch including transmission
losses.
Application [Level 3]
3 Students will be able to perform modeling of single area and two
area load frequency control and analyze the steady state and
dynamic response of power system control.
Application [Level 3]
Analysis [Level 4]
4 Students will be able to compute symmetrical and unsymmetrical
fault studies on the power system networks and design the ratings
of the circuit breaker.
Application [Level 3]
5 Students will be able to assess the steady state and transient
stability studies in the power system network using equal area
criterion method and apply numerical solutions to swing
equations.
Application [Level 3]
MAPPING COURSE OUTCOMES (COs) – PROGRAM OUTCOMES (POs) AND
COURSE OUTCOMES (COs) – PROGRAM SPECIFIC OUTCOMES (PSOs)
PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO 10 PO 11 PO 12
PSO 1 PSO 2
PSO
3
C 801.1 1 1 1 1 2
C 801. 2 1 2 2
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C 801. 3 1 2 2
C 801. 4 1 1 3 2
C 801. 5 1 3 3 2
EE 801 1 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 2
JUSTIFATIONS FOR CO-PO MAPPING
Mapping L/M/H Justification
C801.1-PO1 L Student will be able to apply the fundamental knowledge of maths &
electrical engineering in representing the power system network
components in p.u system.
C801.1-PO2 L Student will be able to formulate the load flow problems of a Power system
network and analyse using numerical solution like Newton Raphson and
Gauss Siedel methods
C801.1-PO4 L Student will acquire knowledge in analyzing the data of power system
network to find solution to load flow problems and to provide valid
conclusions.
C801.1-PO5 L Student will be able to gain knowledge to use power system network data
in power system simulation tools.
C801.2-PO1 L Student will be able to predict the constraints involved in load dispatch of
different types of power plant and find an optimal solution using basic
mathematical optimization techniques.
C801.2-PO6 M Student will be able to apply the optimal unit commitment realizing the
societal, health, safety issues involved in power generation of different
types of power plants and considering the transmission losses.
C801.2-PO7 M Student will be able to understand the crew constraints, maintenance
constraints involved in power system economics.
C801.3-PO3 L Student will be able to understand how to model the power system network
components like turbine, speed-governor, generator-load. and analyze the
control aspects involved in load frequency control and automatic voltage
control.
C801.3-PO4 M Student will be able to compute the steady state and dynamic response of
single area and two area controls and interpret the data to provide valid
conclusions.
C801.3-PO12 M Student will be able to formulate the problems in the area of power system
control and recognize the need for life –long learning in context of
technological change in integrated power system operation and control.
C801.4-PO1 L Student will be able to solve the problems involved in different types of
fault calculation of power system network applying fundamentals of
mathematics and electrical engineering.
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
C801.4-PO2 L Student will be able to identify the different types of fault and calculate fault
level and to substantiate conclusions on performance of the power system
network during the occurance of fault.
C801.4-PO3 H Student will be able to formulate the fault level in power system network
and to suitably design the circuit breaker ratings for the protection purpose.
C801.4-PO6 M Student will be able to apply reasoning from the knowledge gained in fault
calculation and consequently responsible in professional practice to assess
the societal safety and health impacts during occurance of fault in power
ssytem network.
C801.5-PO1 L Student will be able to apply the fundamental knowledge of mathematics &
electrical engineering to understand the power system stability.
C801.5-PO2 H Student will be able using the knowledge gained in the fundamentals of
mathematics & electrical engineering to get numerical solutions to swing
equation using methods like modified Euler’s and Runge-kutta.
C801.5-PO3 H Students will be able to apply Graphical methods like equalarea criterion to
analyse the stability of the Power system network and to meet the specified
needs like critical clearing angle and time during the occurance of fault in
the system.
GAPS IN THE SYLLABUS - TO MEET INDUSTRY/PROFESSIONAL REQUIREMENTS:
SNO DESCRIPTION PROPOSED
ACTIONS
1. Awareness to Power System Simulation tools Workshop on PSCAD/MiPower
2. For gaining practical knowledge in Power system
economics and load dispatching.
Industrial Visit to State Load
Dispatch Centre-Kalamassery
3. For effective learning of practical operation and control
of power system Network
Industrial Visit to PGCIL.
4 General awareness about the present scenario in the state. Invited talk by experts from
KSEB
PROPOSED ACTIONS: TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ASSIGNMENT/INDUSTRY VISIT/GUEST
LECTURER/NPTEL ETC
TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ADVANCED TOPICS/DESIGN:
1 MATLAB solutions to Load flow analysis and Short circuit analysis
2 Introduction to power system simulation tool packages
WEB SOURCE REFERENCES:
1 KSEB Profile ,KSEB [online] Accessed on 10th Jan 2017
www.nptel.iitm.ac.in –Revived date 2/01/2017
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
DELIVERY/INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGIES:
☑ CHALK & TALK ☑ STUD.
ASSIGNMENT
☑ WEB
RESOURCES
☑ LCD/SMART
BOARDS
☑ STUD. SEMINARS ☐ ADD-ON
COURSES
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-DIRECT
☑ASSIGNMENTS ☑ STUD.
SEMINARS
☑ TESTS/MODEL
EXAMS
☑UNIV.
EXAMINATION
☐ STUD. LAB
PRACTICES
☑ STUD. VIVA ☐ MINI/MAJOR
PROJECTS
☐ CERTIFICATIONS
☐ ADD-ON
COURSES
☐ OTHERS
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-INDIRECT
☑ ASSESSMENT OF COURSE OUTCOMES
(BY FEEDBACK, ONCE)
☑ STUDENT FEEDBACK ON FACULTY
(TWICE)
☐ ASSESSMENT OF MINI/MAJOR PROJECTS
BY EXT. EXPERTS
☐ OTHERS
Prepared by Approved by
Ms. Santhi.B Ms. Santhi B
HOD EEE
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
2.2 COURSE PLAN
Sl. No Date Module Planned
1 16-Jan-2017 1 Introduction to syllabus and Subject
2 18-Jan-2017 1 single phase solution to balanced three phase network-Single Line Diagram
3 18-Jan-2017 1 Impedance -Reactance-diagram with Typical eg-Representation of PS comp-
Syn m/c model
4 23-Jan-2017 1 Representation of PS comp-transformer model -tx.line -loads
5 23-Jan-2017 1 p.u system-merits &demerits -p.u system-change of base-p.u problem
6 24-Jan-2017 1 p.u-Tutorial problems
7 24-Jan-2017 1 problems based on P.U system
8 25-Jan-2017 1 p.u-Tutorial problems
9 25-Jan-2017 1 Pu problems-with load in P.U values
10 30-Jan-2017 1 P.U-Tutorial problems
11 1-Feb-2017 1 Load flow studies :Network model formulation
12 1-Feb-2017 1 Graph Theory-incidence matrix
13 2-Feb-2017 1 Formation of Y Bus by singular transformation
14 3-Feb-2017 1 Y bus formation-Tutorial problems
15 6-Feb-2017 1 Bus classification- Power flow equation-Solution approach
16 8-Feb-2017 1 Load flow-Gauss siedel method-flowchart
17 8-Feb-2017 1 Gauss siedel method-Problem solving
18 9-Feb-2017 1 Load flow problem – Newton Raphson method -eqns in rectangular
coordinates& Polar coordinate
19 10-Feb-2017 1 Load flow-NR method -Flow chart-problem solving
20 13-Feb-2017 1 Load flow problems solving-NR method
21 15-Feb-2017 1 Decoupled & FDLF method & problem solving
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
22 15-Feb-2017 1 Control of voltage profile by generators and transformers
23 16-Feb-2017 2 Economic Load Dispatch: System constraints
24 17-Feb-2017 2 Economic dispatch Problem neglecting losses – Solution method
25 20-Feb-2017 2 Economic dispatch neglecting losses – problem
26 21-Feb-2017 2 Optimal load dispatch including transmission losses -Loss eqn-Bmn
Coefficients
27 22-Feb-2017 2 Optimal load dispatch including transmission losses -Tutorial problem
28 22-Feb-2017 2 physical interpretation of co-ordination equations
29 23-Feb-2017 2 Exact transmission loss formulae
30 27-Feb-2017 2 Modified co ordination equation - Automatic load dispatching
31 1-Mar-2017 2 unit commitment-tutorial problem
32 1-Mar-2017 3 Automatic generation and voltage control: Single area Load frequency
control –model of speed governing system – turbine model
33 2-Mar-2017 3 Single area Load frequency control-generator model – load model
34 6-Mar-2017 3 Block diagram of load frequency control – steady state analysis
35 8-Mar-2017 3 Block diagram of load frequency control – dynamic response
36 8-Mar-2017 3 load frequency control – proportional plus integral control
37 9-Mar-2017 3 Two area load frequency control
38 15-Mar-2017 3 load frequency control-area control error
39 15-Mar-2017 3 Automatic voltage control
40 16-Mar-2017 3 Load frequency control with generation rate constraint
41 20-Mar-2017 3 speed governor dead band and its effect on automatic generation control.
42 22-Mar-2017 3 Tutorial Problems in load frequency control
43 22-Mar-2017 4 Short circuit analysis: Transient on a transmission line
44 23-Mar-2017 4 short circuit of a synchronous machines without load-using Thevenin's
equivalent circuit
45 27-Mar-2017 4 short circuit of a synchronous machines with load –Tutorial problems
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46 29-Mar-2017 4 Three phase SC problems-tutorial
47 29-Mar-2017 4 selection of circuit breakers – problem
48 30-Mar-2017 4 algorithm for short circuit studies -Z Bus formulation -4 types modification
49 3-Apr-2017 4 Z Bus formulation –problems
50 5-Apr-2017 4 Z bus -tutorial problem
51 5-Apr-2017 4 symmetrical components –problem- phase shift in star delta transformers
52 6-Apr-2017 4
sequence impedances of transmission lines, transformers and synchronous
machines-sequence networks of a power system –
Tutorial problem
53 10-Apr-2017 4 Unsymmetrical faults – analysis of single line to ground, line to line and
double line to ground faults in power system
54 12-Apr-2017 4 Unsymmetrical faults – analysis of single line to ground, line to line and
double line to ground faults in power system-problem
55 12-Apr-2017 4 Problems-unsymmetrical fault calculation-analysis of unsymmetrical fault
using Z bus
56 17-Apr-2017 5 Stability: Dynamics of synchronous machine
57 18-Apr-2017 5 power angle equation -node elimination technique –
58 19-Apr-2017 5 steady state stability-transient stability
59 19-Apr-2017 5 equal area criterion-& Tutorial Problems
60 20-Apr-2017 5 numerical solution of swing equation -point-by-point method-multi
machines stability – factors affecting transient stability
61 20-Apr-2017 5 Numerical Solution to swing eqn-modified Euler/Runge kutta method-
overall disccussion of subject
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2.3 TUTORIALS
1. A 100 MVA, 33 kV, 3 phse generator has a subtrnsient reactance of 15 %. The generator is
connected to three motors through a transmission line and two transformers. The motors have
rated inputs of 30 MVA, 20 MVA and 50 MVA at 30 kV with 20 % subtransient reactance. The
3 phase transformers are rated at 110 MVA, 32 kV/110 kV Y with leakage reactance 8 %. The
line has a reactance of 50 ohms. Selecting the generator rating as the base quantities in the
generator circuit, determine the base quantities in other parts of the system and evaluate the
corresponding p.u. values.
2.
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3.
4. Consider the three bus system shown in Fig. Each of the three lines has a series impedance of 0.02
+ j 0.08 P.U and a total shunt admittance of j0.02 PU. The specified quantities at the buses are
tabulated below.
Bus P demand Qdemand
(QD)
P Gen
(PG)
Q Gen Voltage
Specification
1 2.0 1.0 Unspecifi
ed
Unspecifie
d
V1 = 1.04 +j0
(Slack bus)
2 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 Unspecifie
d (PQ bus)
3 1.5 0.6 0.0 QG3 =
?
V3 = 1.04
(PVbus)
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Controllable reactive power source is available at bus 3 with the constraint.
0QG3 1.5P.U
Determine the voltages at the end of first iteration by Newton-Raphson method.
5. The system data for a load flow solution are given in table 1 and table 2. Determine the voltages at
the end of first iteration by Gauss seidal method. Take = 1.6
Table 1 Line admittances Table 2 Bus Specifications
6. A constant load of 300 MW is supplied by two generators 1 and 2 for which the respective incremental
fuel costs are dC1/dPg1 = 0.1 Pg1 + 20,dC2/dPg2 =0.12Pg2+ 15 with powers Pg in MW and costs in
Rs/hr. Determine (a) the most economical division of load between the generators and (b) the savings in
Rs/day thereby obtained compared to equal load sharing between machines.
7. A system consists of two plants connected by a transmission line. The only load is located at
plant2.when 200 MW is transmitted from plant1 to plant2 power loss in the line is 16 MW. Find the
required generation for each plant and the power received by the load when λ for the system is Rs.25
/MWhr. The incremental fuel costs of the two plants are given as dC1/dPg1 = 0.01 Pg1 + 8.5,
dC2/dPg2=0.015Pg2 + 9.5.
8. The Incremental fuel costs in Rs/Mwhr for two units in a plant are given by: dF1/dPg1 = 0.1 Pg1 +
20,dF2/dPg2 =0.12Pg2+ 16. The minimum and maximum loads on each unit are to be 20 MW and 125
MW respectively. (a)Determine the incremental fuel cost and the allocation of load between units for the
minimum cost when loads are (i) 100 MW and (ii) 150 MW. Assume both units are operating.
Bus
code
P Q V Remarks
1 - - 1.060 Slack
2 0.5 0.2 - PQ
3 0.4 0.3 - PQ
4 0.3 0.1 - PQ
Bus code Admittance
1 – 2 2 – j 8
1 – 3 1 – j 4
2 – 3 0.666 – j
2.664
2 – 4 1 – j 4
3 – 4 2 – j 8
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
(b)The savings in Rs/day thereby obtained compared to equal load sharing between machines when the
load is 100 MW.
9.A Single-area system has the following data: Speed regulation, R=4 Hz/p.u MW,
Damping coefficient, B=0.1 p.u MW/Hz, Power system Time constant Tps=10 sec,
Power system gain, Kp=75 Hz/p.u MW. When a 2% load change occurs, determine the AFRC and the
static frequency error. What is the value of the steady-state frequency error if the governor is blocked?
10.For the radial network shown, a 3 phase fault occurs at F. Determine the fault current and the line
voltage at 11 kV bus under fault conditions.
11.A syn. Generator and a syn motor each rated 25 MVA, 11 kV having 15% subtransient reactance are
connected through transformers and a line as shown in fig. The transformers are rated 25 MVA, 11/66
kV and 66/11 kV with leakage reactance of 10 % each. The line has a reactance of 10% on a base of 25
MVA, 66 kV. The motor is drawing 15 MW at 0.8 pf lead and a terminal voltage of 10.6 when a
symmetrical 3 phase fault occurs at the motor terminals. Find the subtransient current in the generator
motor and fault.
12. The system shown in figure is delivering 50 MVA at 11 kV, 0.8 lagging power factor into a bus which
may be regarded as infinite. Particulars of various system components are :
Generator : 60 MVA, 12 kV, Xd’ = 0.35 p.u.
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Transformers (each) : 10 MVA, 12/66 kV, reactance 0.08 p.u.
Line : Reactance : 12 ohms, resistance negligible.
Calculate the symmetrical current that the circuit breakers A and B will be called upon to interrupt in the
event of a three phase fault occurring at F near the circuit breaker B.
13.A 30 MVA, 11KV, 3 phase synchronous generator has a direct sub-transient reactance of 0.25PU. The
negative and zero sequence reactance’s are 0.35 and 0.1 P.U respectively The neutral of the generator is
solidly grounded. Find the sub transient currents and the line to line voltages at the fault under sub
transient condition when i)a line to line fault and ii) a single-line to ground fault occurs at the terminals of
the generator. Assume that the generator is unloaded and operating at rated terminal voltage when the
fault occurs.
14.A salient pole generator without dampers is rated 20 MVA, 13.6 KV and has direct axis sub – transient
reactance of 0.2 per unit. The negative and zero sequence reactance’s are, respectively, 0.35 and 0.1 per
unit. The neutral of the generator is solidly grounded. With the generator operating unloaded at rated
voltage with Ean = 1.0 ∟0° per unit, a single line to ground fault occurs at the machine terminals, which
then have per – unit voltage to ground, Va = 0; Vb = 1.013∟-102.25°;Vc = 1.013∟102.25°.Determine
the sub transient current in the generator and the line to line voltage for sub transient conditions due to the
fault.
15. A 50 Hz, four pole turbogenerator rated 100 MVA, 11 kV has an inertia constant of 8.0 KJ/MVA. a)
Find the stored energy in the rotor at synchronous speed.
b) If the mechanical input is suddenly raised to 80 MW for an electrical load of 50 MW, find the rotor
acceleration elec.deg./sec2 neglecting mechanical and electrical losses.
16.A generator is delivering 1 p.u power to an infinite bus system through a pure reactive circuit. A fault
takes place reducing the maximum power transferable to 0.5p.u whereas before the fault , this power was
2.0p.u and after the clearance of the fault, it is 1.5p.u.by the use of equal area criterion, determine the
critical clearing angle.
17. A generator ‘A’ is rated at 50 hz,60 MW,75 MVA,1500 rpm and has an inertia constant H
=7MJ/MVA. The corresponding data for another generator B is 50 Hz, 120 MW, 133MVA, 3000 rpm,
4MJ /MVA.
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
(a) If these two generators operate in parallel in a power station, calculate H for the equivalent generator
on a base of 100 MVA.
If the power station is connected to another power station which has two of each type of generator,
calculate H for the equivalent generator connected to an infinite bus bar.
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2.4 ASSIGNMENTS
ASSIGNMENT-I
1. Draw the p.u reactance diagram for the following problem.
2. Draw the p.u reactance diagram for the following problem.
Course Handout
20
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
3.
4. Explain in detail the control of voltage profile in power system briefing on control by generators
and transformers.
Course Handout
21
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
ASSIGNMENT-II
1. Explain in detail the Numerical solution to Swing Equation using point-to-point method.
2. Enumerate the solution to swing equation using Modified Euler’s Method and Runge -Kutta
Method.
Course Handout
22
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
3. EE 010 802: Switchgear and Protection
Course Handout
23
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
3.1 COURSE INFORMATION SHEET
PROGRAMME: Electrical & Electronics
Engineering
DEGREE: B.TECH
COURSE: Switchgear & Protection SEMESTER: VIII CREDITS: 4
COURSE CODE: EE 010 802 REGULATION: UG COURSE TYPE: CORE
COURSE AREA/DOMAIN: Power System CONTACT HOURS: 3+1 (Tutorial)
hours/Week.
CORRESPONDING LAB COURSE CODE (IF ANY):
Nil
LAB COURSE NAME: Nil
SYLLABUS:
UNIT DETAILS HOURS
I
Switch Gear: Definition And Terminology, Protective Gear and Control Gear,
Basics of Switch Gear-Contactors, Isolators, Fuses, Earthling switches and
Circuit Breakers
Circuit Breakers: Insulating fluid ,Properties of insulating and arc quenching
medium, initiation of arc in circuit breakers, arc interruption , current
chopping and resistance switching, capacitive current breaking, restriking and
recovery voltage, main parts of a circuit breaker, Rating of alternating current
circuit breakers, DC circuit breakers
Bulk oil circuit breakers – Minimum Oil circuit breakers -Vacuum circuit
breakers- SF6 Gas circuit breakers constructional details, principle of
operation advantages and disadvantages
12
II
Structure of a power system, protective zone, primary and back up protection,
basic requirements, protective schemes.
Classification of protective relays –Induction relays –operating principle-
constructional details and characteristics, thermal relays, transducer relays,
electronic relays, classification based on function.
Protective schemes-over current relaying, instantaneous over current relays,
time delayed relays ,definite time over current relays ,inverse time over
current relays, IDMT relays and relay coordination .
Differential relays circulating current differential relays and voltage balance
differential relays, Biased percentage differential relays. Directional over
current and directional power relays. Distance relays –Impedance relays –
reactance relays and mho type relays- theory and applications.
12
III
Static relays –static relay components-static over current relays -static distance
relays,-static differential relays – static earth fault relays-static polyphase
relays
Microprocessor based relays- over current, earth fault, impedance, reactance
12
Course Handout
24
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
and Mho relay-Application of microprocessor based relays. Relay testing
IV
Generator protection – faults in generators –stator protection –rotor protection
–miscellaneous protections .Conventional protection of generators.
Motor Protection –stator protection- rotor protection – overload protection –
unbalance and single phasing protection-under voltage and reverse phase
protection-protection for loss of synchronism
Transformer protection-Faults in transformers-differential protection –over
current and earth fault protection –Bucholz relay.
Protection of feeders - Radial feeders-parallel feeders – ring mains-differential
pilot protection –Merz price protection –Translay system.
Protection of transmission lines-definite time and time –distance protection-
phase and earth fault
12
V
Over voltages in power systems –Power frequency over voltages-Switching
over voltages causes of over voltages - Protection against over voltages- surge
arrestors
Wave propagation in Transmission lines and cables- transmitted and reflected
waves-surge impedance.
Insulation coordination
12
TOTAL HOURS 60
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
T/R BOOK TITLE/AUTHORS/PUBLICATION
T Switch Gear and Power system Protection :Ravindra P Singh, Tata Mc Graw Hill
T Switch Gear and Power System Protection : Badri Ram D N Viswakarma, Tata Mc Graw
Hill
R Power System Protection and Switchgear: Ravindranath and Chander, New Age Int’l
R Electrical Power Systems: C. L. Wadhwa, New Age Int’l
R A Course in Electrical Power Systems: Sony, Gupta, Bhatnagar
R Elements of Power System Analysis: William D. Stevenson, Tata Mc Graw Hill
R Traveling Waves on Transmission Systems: Bewsley L. V.
R Power System Protection: M. A Date, B. Oza and N.C Nair, Bharati Prakashan New Age
International
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES:
C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION SEM
EN 010 108 Basic Electrical Engineering Basic concepts in electrical engineering
such as KCL, KVL, electromagnetism
etc.
I&II
EE 010 601 Power Generation and
Distribution
Knowledge of various generation &
distribution systems and transmission
lines
VI
EN 010 701 Electrical Power Overall idea about the design & layout VII
Course Handout
25
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Transmission of transmission lines
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1 To impart knowledge on various circuit breakers (ac and DC) used in power system
2 To understand different protection zones and protection schemes in power system
3 To impart knowledge on various relays including Distance and differential protection schemes
4 To understand the working principle of static and microprocessor based relays
5 To impart knowledge on protection schemes for generator, transformer, motor, feeder and
transmission line
6 To understand the protection against over voltages and wave propagation in transmission lines and
under ground cables
COURSE OUTCOMES:
SNO DESCRIPTION Bloom’s Taxonomy Level
1 Students will be able to list various circuit breakers
used in power system
Knowledge [Level 1]
2 Students will be able to identify different protection
zones and protection schemes in power system
Comprehension [Level 2]
3 Students will be able to differentiate various relays
including distance and differential protection schemes
Analysis[Level 4]
4 Students will be able to explain the working principle
of static relays
Application [Level 3]
5 Students will be able to summarize the protection
schemes for generator, transformer, motor, feeder and
transmission lines
Synthesis[Level 5]
6 Students will be able to recall the protection against
over voltages and working of lightning arrester
Knowledge [Level 1]
MAPPING COURSE OUTCOMES (COs) – PROGRAM OUTCOMES (POs) AND COURSE
OUTCOMES (COs) – PROGRAM SPECIFIC OUTCOMES (PSOs)
PO
1
PO
2
PO
3
PO
4
PO
5
PO
6
PO
7
PO
8
PO
9
PO
10
PO
11
PO
12
PSO 1 PSO 2 PSO 3
C 802.1 2 2 3 2
C 802. 2 1 2 2 3
C 802. 3 2 2 2
C 802. 4 3 2 3
C 802. 5 2 2 2 1 2
C 802.6 2 2 2 2
Course Handout
26
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
EE 802 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
JUSTIFICATIONS FOR CO-PO MAPPING
Mapping L/H/M Justification
C802.1-PO1 M Students will be able apply the knowledge science & electrical
engineering for the installation of circuit breakers
C802.1-PO2 M Students will be able to identify and provide solutions to complex
problems associated with circuit breakers
C802.1-PO3 H Students will be able to design circuit breakers considering the safety of
the society
C802.2-PO2 L Students will be able to identify and formulate problems in the area of
power system protection
C802.2-PO5 M Students can create models of various protection schemes and predict its
performance
C802.2-PO11 M Students will be able to manage projects linked with power system
protection
C802.3-PO1 M Students can apply fundamental engineering knowledge to obtain
solutions associated with relay operation
C802.3-PO4 M Students can apply the knowledge about relays to conduct experiments
like relay testing
C802.4-PO10 H Students will be able to give an effective presentation on static relays
C802.4-PO11 M Students will be able to manage projects linked with power system
protection using static relays
C802.5-PO3 M Students can design a system for the protection of generators
C802.5-PO4 M Students can conduct suitable experiments and synthesize a protection
scheme for motors and transformers
C802.5-PO7 M Students can provide sustainable solutions for protection of electrical
machines considering its impacts on the environment
C802.6-PO3 M Students will be able to design lightning arresters considering the safety
of the society
C802.6-PO6 M Students will be able to apply the knowledge of overvoltages to assess
the societal health and safety issues
C802.6-PO12 M Student will get an initiation to study different power system protection
schemes
GAPS IN THE SYLLABUS - TO MEET INDUSTRY/PROFESSION REQUIREMENTS:
SNO DESCRIPTION PROPOSED
ACTIONS
1 Working of restricted earth fault relay & pole discrepancy relay NPTEL
2 Simulation of relay co-ordination MiPower Tool
Course Handout
27
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
PROPOSED ACTIONS: TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ASSIGNMENT/INDUSTRY VISIT/GUEST
LECTURER/NPTEL ETC
TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ADVANCED TOPICS/DESIGN:
1 Simulation of short circuit fault analysis
2 Modeling of a power system for short circuit fault analysis including relays and circuit
breakers
WEB SOURCE REFERENCES:
1 www.nptel.iitm.ac.in
2 http://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
DELIVERY/INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGIES:
☑ CHALK & TALK ☑ STUD.
ASSIGNMENT
☑ WEB
RESOURCES
☑ LCD/SMART
BOARDS
☑ STUD. SEMINARS ☐ ADD-ON
COURSES
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-DIRECT
☑ASSIGNMENTS ☑ STUD.
SEMINARS
☑ TESTS/MODEL
EXAMS
☑UNIV.
EXAMINATION
☐ STUD. LAB
PRACTICES
☑ STUD. VIVA ☐ MINI/MAJOR
PROJECTS
☐ CERTIFICATIONS
☐ ADD-ON
COURSES
☐ OTHERS
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-INDIRECT
☑ ASSESSMENT OF COURSE OUTCOMES
(BY FEEDBACK, ONCE)
☑ STUDENT FEEDBACK ON FACULTY
(TWICE)
☐ ASSESSMENT OF MINI/MAJOR PROJECTS
BY EXT. EXPERTS
☐ OTHERS
Prepared by Approved by
Ms. Prathibha P.K. Ms. Santhi B
HOD, EEE
Course Handout
28
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
3.2 COURSE PLAN
Sl.No Date Module Planned
1 16-Jan-17 1 Subject Introduction
2 18-Jan-17 1
Requirements of switchgear and Major switch gear
equipments- Contactors,
Fuses, Circuit breakers and Relays
3 20-Jan-17 1 Circuit Breakers, Basic Principle of operation, Arc
Phenomenon
4 23-Jan-17 1 Initiation and Maintenance of arc , Arc Interruption methods
- Low resistance Method
5 25-Jan-17 1 Arc Interruption methods - High resistance method -
Slepian's and Cassie's theories
6 27-Jan-17 1 Restriking and Recovery voltage, Current chopping
7 30-Jan-17 1
Rating of Circuit breakers Breaking Capacity,Making
capacity and Short
time rating, Tutorials on ratings of CB
8 1-Feb-17 1 Working principle and important features of Air blast CB,
Vaccum CB and SF6 CB
9 3-Feb-17 1 Problems of circuit interruption RRRV, current chopping,
capacitive current breaking
10 6-Feb-17 1 Oil CB and Classification
11 8-Feb-17 1 Resistance Switching and high speed auto reclosing,
Tutorials on RRRV
12 10-Feb-17 2 Introduction of second module- Structure of a power system,
Protection Zones
13 13-Feb-17 2 Protective relays- working principle , Fundamental
requirements of a protective relaying system
14 15-Feb-17 2
Electromagnetic attraction relay and Electromagnetic
induction relay , Relay timing,Pick-up current,current
setting, PSM and TSM
15 17-Feb-17 2 Induction type over current relay,Directional power relay,
Directional over current relay
16 20-Feb-17 2 Distance or impedence relays, Differential relays, Translay
system
17 22-Feb-17 2
Instantaneous over current relays, time delayed relays
,definite time over current relays ,
inverse time over current relays, IDMT relays and relay
coordination
18 27-Feb-17 2 primary and back up protection, thermal relays, transducer
relays, electronic relays
19 1-Mar-17 3
Static relays- Advantages of static relays over electro
magnetic relays- working principle, Static relay components,
static over current relay
20 6-Mar-17 3 static distance and static differential relays, static earth fault
relays-static polyphase relays
Course Handout
29
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
21 8-Mar-17 3
Microprocessor based relays- over current, earth fault relays ,
Microprocessor based relays-impedance, reactance and Mho
relay
22 15-Mar-17 3
Application of microprocessor based relays. Relay testing ,
Introduction to protection of generators, External and
internal faults
23 17-Mar-17 4 stator protection ,rotor protection, miscellaneous protections
, Differential protection, Biased circulating current protection
24 20-Mar-17 4 Unbalance and single phasing protection-under voltage and
reverse phase protection
25 22-Mar-17 4 Protection for loss of synchronism , Transformer protection-
Faults in transformers
26 24-Mar-17 4 differential protection –over current and earth fault
protection –Bucholz relay
27 27-Mar-17 4 Protection of feeders - Radial feeders-parallel feeders - ring
mains
28 29-Mar-17 4 Differential pilot protection , Merz price protection –
Translay system
29 31-Mar-17 4 Protection of transmission lines-definite time and time
distance protection
30 3-Apr-17 4 Phase and earth fault protection-carrier current protection
31 5-Apr-17 5 Causes of over voltages - Internal and External causes
32 7-Apr-17 5 Protection against over voltages- surge arrestors
33 10-Apr-17 5 Wave propagation in Transmission lines and cables
34 12-Apr-17 5
Lightning, Protection against lightning Types of lightning
strokes - harmful effects -
earthing screen - overhead ground wires
35 17-Apr-17 5 Lightning Arresters - types - horn gap - rod gap - multi gap -
valve type - expulsion type
36 21-Apr-17 5 Revision of all modules
Course Handout
30
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
3.3 TUTORIALS
1. For a 132 kV system, the reactance and capacitance up to the location of Circuit breaker are 3 Ohm
and 0.015 micro Farad respectively. Calculate the following;
i) The frequency of oscillation
ii) The maximum value of restriking voltage across the breaker contacts
iii) Maximum value of R.R.R.V
2. An overcurrent relay is used to protect a feeder through a 500/1 A current transformer. The relay
has a current setting of 125% and the time setting multiplier is 0.3. Find the time of operation of
the relay if a fault current of 5000A flows through the feeder. The PSM/ Time characteristics is as
shown below:
PSM 2 3 5 8 10 15
Time 10 6 4.5 3.2 3 2.5
3. Determine the time of operation of a 1A, 3sec overcurrent relay having plu setting multiplier
125% and time setting multiplier of 0.6. The CT has a rating of 400/1A and the fault current is
4000A.
PSM 1.3 2 4 8 10 20
Time 30 10 5 3.3 3 2.2
4. With reference to the figure given, fault current is 2000A. Relay1 has a PSM of 100% and CT
rating of 200/1 A. Relay 2 has setting of 125% and CT ratio of 200/1 A. For discrimination time
gradient margin between the relays is 0.5secs. Determine the time of operation of the relays
assuming both relays have the same time vs. PSM curve. TSM of Relay 1=0.2 Also determine the
TSM of Relay2.
PSM 2 3.6 5 8 10 15 20
Time 10 6 3.9 3.15 2.8 2.2 2.1
Course Handout
31
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
5. With respect to the figures shown, R1 & R2 are set for 100% flux setting. Determine the time of
operation of both relays when a time gradient margin of 0.6sec is given and time setting
multiplier for relay R1 is 0.15
6. A 20MVA transformer used to operate at 30% overload feeds a 11kV bus bar through a circuit
breaker. The transformer circuit breaker is equipped with 1000/5A CT and the feeder CB with
400/5A CT. and both CTs feeds relays having the following PSM Vs. Time characteristics
PSM 2 3 5 10 15 20
Time 10 6 4.1 3 2.5 2.2
The relay on the feeder CB has 125% flux setting and 0.3 time setting. If a fault current of 5000A
flows from transformer to feeder, calculate (a) Operation time of feeder relay (b) Suggest a
suitable plug setting and time setting for the transformer relay to ensure adequate discrimination
of 0.5 secs between the transformer and feeder.
7. A star connected 3phase 10MVA, 6.6kV alternator has a per phase reactance of 10%. Its
protected by Merz Price circulating current principle which is set to operate for fault currents not
less thn 175A. Calculate the value of earthing resistance to be provided in order to ensure that
only 10% of alternator winding remains unprotected.
Course Handout
32
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
3.4 ASSIGNMENTS
Assignment I
1. Write a brief note on DC circuit breakers.
2. Write note on a) Resistive switching b) Capacitor current breaking in a circuit breaker.
Assignment II
1. Write notes on a) Surge impedance b) Velocity of wave propagation
2. Explain wave propagation in overhead lines and underground cables.
Course Handout
33
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
4. EE 010 803: Electrical System Design
Course Handout
34
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
4.1 COURSE INFORMATION SHEET
PROGRAMME: Electrical & Electronics Engineering DEGREE: B.TECH
COURSE: Electrical System Design SEMESTER: VIII CREDITS: 4
COURSE CODE: EE 010 803 REGULATION: UG COURSE TYPE: CORE
COURSE AREA/DOMAIN: Electrical System Design CONTACT HOURS: 3+2 (Tutorial)
hours/Week.
CORRESPONDING LAB COURSE CODE (IF ANY):
Nil
LAB COURSE NAME: Nil
SYLLABUS:
UNIT DETAILS HOURS
I
Design of D.C Machines: Magnetic system- Carter’s coefficient – real and
apparent flux density. Design specifications – output equation – output
Coefficient – specific loadings – choice of speed and number of poles –
calculation of D and L – Armature design – choice of type of winding –
number of slots –number of conductors per slot – current density – cross
sectional area – slot insulation – length of air gap – field winding design –
field ampere turns – excitation voltage per coil – conductor cross section –
height of pole.
18
II
Transformers: Design – single phase and three phase – output equation –
specific magnetic loading – core design – single, stepped core - windings –
number of turns – current density – area of cross section of conductors – types
of coils – insulation – window area – window space factor – overall
dimensions-heating, cooling and temperature rise calculation – continuous,
short time and intermittent rating– design of cooling tank with tubes – design
of small transformers like 230V/6-0-6V.
16
III
Design of Synchronous Machines: Specific loading – output equation – output
coefficient – main dimensions – types of winding – design of field system –
turbo alternator – main dimensions – stator design – rotor design – damper
winding design – comparison of water wheel and turbo alternators.
Design of three phase Induction motors: output equation – output coefficient –
main dimensions – rotor bar currents.
11
IV General awareness on standards of Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) with
special reference to (1) Code of Practice for Medium Voltage Installations I.S 15
Course Handout
35
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
.732, (2) Code of Practice for Earthing I.S.3043, National Electrical Code,
Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) and its labelling. Electrical wiring layout
of a small residential building and preparation of schedule of quantity of
materials, Preparation of basic electrical schemes and layout drawings of a
high-rise building , Commercial building with rising main distribution to
upper floors, Basic design and layout of cinema theatres, Basic illumination
design of a small seminar hall with fluorescent lamps
V
Selection of transformer and standby generator for High Tension consumers
having one large capacity motor and many small motors. Basic design and
preparation of single line diagram and layout drawings of an HT industrial
consumer with a) outdoor and b) indoor 11kV substation. Layout and
estimation of over head and under ground power distribution system. Design
of earthing system for an HT consumer, Dimensions and drawings of typical
earth electrodes (1)Pipe Earthing, (2)Plate Earthing. Touch, Step and Transfer
potentials at EHT Sub-Stations, Earth-mat, installations of special equipment
like X-Ray, Neon-Sign.
15
TOTAL HOURS 75
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
T/R BOOK TITLE/AUTHORS/PUBLICATION
T Electrical Machine Design- A. K. Sawhney & A. Chakrabarthi.Dhanapat Rai &Sons
T Electrical Design Estimating and costing.- Raina & Bhatacharya, Wiley Eastern Limited,
New Delhi,
T Electrical system Design: M K Giridharan ,I K International Publishing House Pvt.Ltd,
Bangalore.
R Design &Testing of electrical machines: Deshpande, Wheeler Publishing
R Design of Electrical Machines: V N Mittle
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES:
C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION SEM
EN010 108 Basic Electrical
Engineering
Basic electrical components and working.
Basic idea on electromechanical energy conversion
and fundamental concepts of AC.
I &
II
Course Handout
36
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
EE010 603 Induction
Machines
Construction, principle of operation and
performance of induction machines
VI
EE010 402 DC Machines and
Transformers
Knowledge about construction and working
principle of DC machines and transformers.
IV
EE010 702 Synchronous
Machines
Construction and performance of salient and non –
salient type synchronous generators. Principle of
operation and
performance of synchronous motors
VII
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1 Design of Electrical machines and transformers for the given specifications.
2 To impart sound knowledge in the design and estimation of electrical installations.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
SNO DESCRIPTION Blooms’ Taxonomy Level
1
Students will be able to analyze the design problems in the
area of DC machines and solve the design problem by
applying the standard design procedures
Application [Level 3]
Analysis[Level 4]
2
Students will be able to analyze the design problems in the
area of Transformers and solve the design problem by
applying the standard design procedures.
Application [Level 3]
Analysis[Level 4]
3
Students will be able to analyze the design problems in the
area of Synchronous and Induction machines and solve the
design problem by applying the standard design procedures
Application [Level 3]
Analysis[Level 4]
4
Students will be able to explain about the standards of BIS
and will be able to design and prepare electrical schemes and
layout drawings
Knowledge [1]
Comprehension [level 2]
Application [Level 3]
5
Students will be able to select appropriate transformer and
stand by generators also the preparation of layout and
estimation distribution system and installation of special
equipments.
Synthesis [Level 5]
Course Handout
37
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
MAPPING COURSE OUTCOMES (COs) – PROGRAM OUTCOMES (POs) AND COURSE
OUTCOMES (COs) – PROGRAM SPECIFIC OUTCOMES (PSOs)
PO
1
PO
2
PO
3
PO
4
PO
5
PO
6
PO
7
PO
8
PO
9
PO
10
PO
11
PO
12
PSO 1
PSO
2 PSO 3
C 803.1 3 3 3 3 1 2 1 2 2
C 803. 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 1 2 2
C803. 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 1 2 2
C803. 4 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2
C803. 5 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2
EE 803 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 2 2
JUSTIFATIONS FOR CO-PO MAPPING
Mapping L/H/M Justification
C803.1-PO1 H Student will be able to apply the knowledge of mathematics and
engineering to solve the design problems.
C803.1-PO2 H Student will be able to identify ,analyze and formulate complex design
problems
C803.1-PO3 H Student will be able to solve the design problems considering the
constraints.
C803.1-PO4 H Student will be able to conduct investigation on design problems and
analysis and interpretation of data.
C803.1-PO6 L Student will be able to get the idea about the societal impact through
design problems.
C803.1-PO12 M Student recognize the need of the subject for the future learning in
professional life.
C803.2-PO1 H Student will be able to apply the knowledge of mathematics and
engineering to solve the design problems.
C803.2-PO2 H Student will be able to identify ,analyze and formulate complex design
problems
C803.2-PO3 H Student will be able to solve the design problems considering the
constraints.
Course Handout
38
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
C803.2-PO4 H Student will be able to conduct investigation on design problems and
analysis and interpretation of data.
C803.2-PO6 L Student will be able to get the idea about the societal impact through
design problems.
C803.2-PO12 M Student recognize the need of the subject for the future learning in
professional life.
C803.3-PO1 H Student will be able to apply the knowledge of mathematics and
engineering to solve the design problems.
C803.3-PO2 H Student will be able to identify ,analyze and formulate complex design
problems
C803.3-PO3 H Student will be able to solve the design problems considering the
constraints.
C803.3-PO4 H Student will be able to conduct investigation on design problems and
analysis and interpretation of data.
C803.3-PO6 L Student will be able to get the idea about the societal impact through
design problems.
C803.3-PO12 M Student recognize the need of the subject for the future learning in
professional life.
C803.4-PO1 H Student will be able to apply the knowledge of mathematics and
engineering to solve the design problems.
C803.4-PO2 M Student will be able to identify ,analyze and formulate complex design
problems
C803.4-PO3 H Student will be able to solve the design problems considering the
constraints.
C803.4-PO4 H Student will be able to conduct investigation on design problems and
analysis and interpretation of data.
C803.4-PO6 H Student will be to apply reasoning informed by the contextual
knowledge to assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues
and the consequent responsibilities relevant to the professional
Engineering practice in the area of electrification and its design.
C803.4-PO8 M Student will be able to apply ethical principles and commit to
professional ethics and responsibilities and norms of the Engineering
practice in the area of electrification and its design.
Course Handout
39
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
C803.4-PO10 M Student will be able to acquire knowledge in the report presentation
and documentation in the area electrification and its design.
C803.4-PO12 M Student recognize the need of the subject for the future learning in
professional life.
C803.4-PO1 H Student will be able to apply the knowledge of mathematics and
engineering to solve the design problems.
C803.4-PO2 M Student will be able to identify ,analyze and formulate complex design
problems
C803.4-PO3 H Student will be able to solve the design problems considering the
constraints.
C803.4-PO4 H Student will be able to conduct investigation on design problems and
analysis and interpretation of data.
C803.4-PO6 H Student will be to apply reasoning informed by the contextual
knowledge to assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues
and the consequent responsibilities relevant to the professional
Engineering practice in the area of distribution and HT consumer side
electrification.
C803.4-PO8 M Student will be able to apply ethical principles and commit to
professional ethics and responsibilities and norms of the Engineering
practice in the area of distribution and HT consumer side electrification.
C803.4-PO10 M Student will be able to acquire knowledge in the report presentation
and documentation in the area distribution and HT consumer side
electrification.
C803.4-PO12 M Student recognize the need of the subject for the future learning in
professional life.
GAPS IN THE SYLLABUS - TO MEET INDUSTRY/PROFESSION REQUIREMENTS:
SNO DESCRIPTION PROPOSED
ACTIONS
RELEVANCE
WITH POs
RELEVANCE
WITH PSOs
1. Practical knowledge about Machine
Design
Industrial
Visit 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,12 1
2 Exposure to practical implications
of electrical installation
Industrial
Visit 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,12 1
PROPOSED ACTIONS: TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ASSIGNMENT/INDUSTRY VISIT/GUEST
LECTURER/NPTEL ETC
Course Handout
40
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ADVANCED TOPICS/DESIGN:
SNO DESCRIPTION PROPOSED
ACTIONS
RELEVANCE
WITH POs
RELEVANCE
WITH PSOs
1 Design of small transformer Additional
class 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,12 1
2 Estimation of material and
electrical installation of motor in
different industry
Additional
class 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,12 1
WEB SOURCE REFERENCES:
1 Juha Pyrhonen, Tapani Jokinen, Valeria Hrabovcova “Design of Rotating Electrical Machines”,
ISBN: 978-0-470-69516-6. Willey Publication Hardcover. 538 pages. February 2009.
http://books.google.co.in/books/about/Design_of_Rotating_Electrical_Machines.html?id=_y3LS
h1XTJYC&redir_esc=y
DELIVERY/INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGIES:
☑ CHALK & TALK ☑ STUD. ASSIGNMENT ☑ WEB RESOURCES
☑ LCD/SMART BOARDS ☑ STUD. SEMINARS ☐ ADD-ON COURSES
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-DIRECT
☑ASSIGNMENTS ☑ STUD.
SEMINARS
☑ TESTS/MODEL
EXAMS
☑UNIV.
EXAMINATION
☐ STUD. LAB
PRACTICES
☑ STUD. VIVA ☐ MINI/MAJOR
PROJECTS
☐ CERTIFICATIONS
☐ ADD-ON COURSES ☐ OTHERS
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-INDIRECT
☑ ASSESSMENT OF COURSE OUTCOMES
(BY FEEDBACK, ONCE)
☑ STUDENT FEEDBACK ON FACULTY
(TWICE)
☐ ASSESSMENT OF MINI/MAJOR PROJECTS
BY EXT. EXPERTS
☐ OTHERS
Prepared by Approved by
Mr. Thomas K P Ms. Santhi B
HOD EEE
Course Handout
41
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
4.2 COURSE PLAN
Sl No Module Date Topic
1 1 16-Jan-17 Introduction to Machine Design-Magnetic system- Carter’s coefficient
2 1 17-Jan-17 Real and apparent flux density -Design specifications of DC Machine
3 1 18-Jan-17 Output equation – output Coefficient -specific loadings – Magnetic
,Electric
4 1 19-Jan-17 Choice of speed and number of poles
5 1 20-Jan-17 Calculation of D and L
6 1 23-Jan-17 Armature design – choice of type of winding-number of slots –number
of conductors per slot
7 1 24-Jan-17 Armature design-current density – cross sectional area – length of air
gap -slot insulation
8 1 25-Jan-17 Field winding design – field ampere turns-excitation voltage per coil
9 1 27-Jan-17 Field winding design– conductor cross section -height of pole.
10 1 30-Jan-17 Tutorial on DC Machine design
11 1 31-Jan-17 Tutorial on DC Machine design
12 1 1-Feb-17 Tutorial on DC Machine design
13 1 2-Feb-17 Tutorial on DC Machine design
14 1 3-Feb-17 Tutorial on DC Machine design
15 2 6-Feb-17 Introduction to design of single phase and three phase transformers
16 2 7-Feb-17 Output equation of transformers -Specific magnetic loading
17 2 8-Feb-17 Core design – single, stepped core -Windings – number of turns
18 2 9-Feb-17 Current density – area of cross section of conductors -Types of coils –
insulation
19 2 10-Feb-17 Window area – window space factor -Overall dimensions-heating
Course Handout
42
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
20 2 13-Feb-17 Cooling and temperature rise calculation -Continuous, short time and
intermittent rating
21 2 14-Feb-17 Design of cooling tank with tubes -Design of small transformers like
230V/6-0-6V.
22 2 15-Feb-17 Tutorial on Transformer design
23 2 16-Feb-17 Tutorial on Transformer design
24 2 17-Feb-17 Tutorial on Transformer design
25 2 20-Feb-17 Tutorial on Transformer design
26 2 21-Feb-17 Tutorial on Transformer design
27 3 22-Feb-17 Introduction to Design of Synchronous Machines- Specific loading –
output equation – output coefficient
28 3 23-Feb-17 Main dimensions – types of winding
29 3 27-Feb-17 Design of field system – turbo alternator -main dimensions – stator
design
30 3 28-Feb-17 rotor design – damper winding design -comparison of water wheel and
turbo alternators.
31 3 1-Mar-17 Tutorial on deisgn of Synchronous machines
32 3 2-Mar-17 Tutorial on deisgn of Synchronous machines
33 3 3-Mar-17 Tutorial on deisgn of Synchronous machines
34 3 6-Mar-17 introduction to Design of three phase Induction motors- output
equation – output coefficient
35 3 7-Mar-17 Main dimensions – rotor bar currents.
36 3 8-Mar-17 Tutorial on design of three phase induction motor
37 3 9-Mar-17 Tutorial on design of three phase induction motor
38 3 10-Mar-17 Tutorial on design of three phase induction motor
39 4 16-Mar-17
General awareness on standards of Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
with special reference to (1) Code of Practice for Medium Voltage
Installations I.S .732, (2) Code of Practice for Earthing I.S.3043
40 4 17-Mar-17 National Electrical Code, Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) and its
labelling.
Course Handout
43
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
41 4 20-Mar-17 Electrical wiring layout of a small residential building and preparation
of schedule of quantity of materials
42 4 21-Mar-17 Preparation of basic electrical schemes and layout drawings of a high-
rise building
43 4 22-Mar-17 Tutorial on Preparation of basic electrical schemes and layout drawings
of a high-rise building
44 4 23-Mar-17 Commercial building with rising main distribution to upper floors
45 4 24-Mar-17 Tutorial on electrical syastem for Commercial building with rising
main distribution to upper floors
46 4 27-Mar-17 Basic design and layout of cinema theatres
47 4 28-Mar-17 Turtorial on Basic design and layout of cinema theatres
48 4 29-Mar-17 Basic illumination design of a small seminar hall with fluorescent
lamps
49 4 30-Mar-17 Tutorial on Basic illumination design of a small seminar hall with
fluorescent lamps
50 4 31-Mar-17 Tutorial on Basic illumination design of a small seminar hall with
fluorescent lamps
51 5 3-Apr-17 Selection of transformer and standby generator for High Tension
consumers having one large capacity motor and many small motors.
52 5 4-Apr-17 Basic design and preparation of single line diagram and layout
drawings of an HT industrial consumer with outdoor 11kV substation.
53 5 5-Apr-17 Basic design and preparation of single line diagram and layout
drawings of an HT industrial consumer with indoor 11kV substation.
54 5 6-Apr-17 Tutorial on design and preparation of single line diagram and layout
drawings of an HT industrial consumer with outdoor 11kV substation.
55 5 7-Apr-17 Tutorial on design and preparation of single line diagram and layout
drawings of an HT industrial consumer with outdoor 11kV substation.
56 5 10-Apr-17 Layout and estimation of over head and under ground power
distribution system.
Course Handout
44
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
57 5 11-Apr-17
Design of earthing system for an HT consumer, Dimensions and
drawings of typical earth electrodes (1)Pipe Earthing, (2)Plate
Earthing.
58 5 12-Apr-17 Tutorial on Layout and estimation of over head and under ground
power distribution system and earthing system.
59 5 17-Apr-17 Touch, Step and Transfer potentials at EHT Sub-Stations
60 5 18-Apr-17 Earth-mat, installations of special equipment like X-Ray, Neon-Sign.
Course Handout
45
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
4.3 TUTORIALS
Module I
1. Calculate the diameter and length of armature for a 7.5 KW,4 pole,1000 RPM,220 V shunt motor
full load efficiency 0.83,maximum gap flux density=0.9Wb/m2 specific electric loading =30000
ampere conductors per meter, field form factor 0.7.Assume that the maximum efficiency occurs
at full load and the field current is 25% of rated current. The pole face is square?.
2. Determine the main dimensions, number of poles and the length of air gap of a 600kW, 500V,
900 rpm DC generator. Assume average gap flux density as 0.6 Wb/m2 and ampere conductors
per meter as 35,000. The ratio of poles arc to pole pitch is 0.67 and the efficiency is 91%. The
peripheral speed should not exceed 40m/s and the armature mmf per pole should be below
7500A. The mmf required for gap is 50% of armature mmf and gap contraction factor is 1.15.
3. A 4 pole, 25HP, 500V, 600rpm series crane motor has an efficiency of 82%. The pole face are
square and the ratio of pole arc to pole pitch is 0.67. Assuming an average gap density of .55
Wh/m sq. and ampere conductors/meter as 17000, obtain the main dimensions of the core and
particulars of the suitable armature winding?
4. A 500KW,460V,8 pole, r.p.m compound generator has an armature diameter of 1.1m a core
length of 0.33m. Design a symmetrical armature winding, giving the details of equalizers. The
ampere conductors per meter are 34,000. The internal voltage drop is 4 percent of terminal
voltage and the field current is 1 percent of the output current. The ratio of pole is to to pole pitch
is 0.7. the voltage between adjacent segments t no load should not exceed 15V and the lot loading
should not exceed 1500 A. The diameter of commutator is 0.65 of armature diameter and the
minimum allowable pitch of segments is 4mm. Make other suitable assumptions.
5. A 5 KW,4 pole,1500 RPM DC shunt generator is designed to have a square pole face. The
specific magnetic and electrical loading are 0.42wb/m2 and 15000aAc/m respectively. Find the
main dimensions of the machine. Assume that the pole arc is 0.6 times the pole pitch and full load
efficiency as 0.82.
6. Calculate the diameter and length of armature for a 7.5 KW,4 pole,1000 RPM,220 V shunt motor
full load efficiency 0.83,maximum gap flux density=0.9Wb/m2 specific electric loading =30000
ampere conductors per meter, field form factor 0.7.Assume that the maximum efficiency occurs
at full load and the field current is 25% of rated current. The pole face is square.
7. Find the main dimension, number of poles and length of air gap of a 1000kW, 500V, 300 rpm DC
generator. Assume the specific magnetic loading Bav = 0.7 Wb/m2 ampere conductor per meter
=40000 square pole face, ratio of pole arc to pole pitch is 0.7. Assume efficiency as 92% and gap
contraction factor as 1.15.
Module II
1. Calculate the main dimensions and winding details of a 500KVa,6600/400 V,50Hz single phase
core type oil immersed self cooled transformer. Assume voltage/turn=20 V, area factor for a
stepped core =0.56,window space factor=0.3 current density =3 A/mm2 width of the largest step
0.85 A/mm2 ,flux density BM=1.2 Wb/m2 ,width of largest step =0.85 dS , distance between centre
of adjacent limbs 1.85a,Assume Ay =Al
2. Determine the dimensions of the core, numbers of turns and the cross sectional area of conductors
in the primary and secondary windings of a 100 KVA,2200/480 V single phase core type
transformer to operate at a frequency of 50 Hz assuming the following data voltage per
turn=7.5V,maximum flux density =1.2 Wb/m2,ratio of net cross sectional area of core to the
Course Handout
46
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
square of diameter of circumscribing circle 0.6Hw/Ww=2,window space factor =0.28current
density 2.5A/mm2,stacking factor=0.9,Assume that the yoke section is 20% larger than core
section?.
3. Determine the main dimensions of the core, the number of turns and the cross-section of the
conductors for a 5kVA, 11,000/400V, and 50Hz single-phase core type distribution transformer.
The net conductor area in the window is 0.6 times the net cross-section of iron in the core.
Assume a square cross-section for the core, a flux density 1 Wb/m2 , a current density 1.4 A/mm2
and a window space factor 0.2. The height of window is 3 times its width.
4. Determine the main dimension of the core of a 5 KVA, 11,000/400V and 50 Hz single phase
core type distribution transformer having the following data and : net conductor area of the
window is 0.6 times the net cross-sectional area of iron in the core. The core is of square cross
section. Maximum flux density is 1 Tesla. Current density is 1.4 A/mm sq. Window space factor
is 0.2. Height of the window is 3 times the width. ?
5. Describe the design of 230V/6-0-6 V transformer?
6. Determine the main dimension of the core, the number of turns and the cross section of the
conductors for a 5KVA, 11000/400V,50Hz single phase core type distribution transformer. The
net conductor area in the window is 0.6 times the net cross section of iron in the core. Assume a
square cross section for the core, a flux density 1 Wb/m2,a current density 1.4 A/mm2 and a
widow space factor 0.2.The height of window is 3 times its width.
7. Calculate the main dimensions and winding details of a 100KVa, 2000/400 V,50Hz single phase
shell type oil immersed self cooled transformer. Assume voltage/turn=10 V, flux density in the
core =1.1Wb/m2 ,current density=2A/mm2 window space factor =0.33.The ratio of window height
to window width and ratio of core depth to width of central limb =0.25. The stalking factor is 0.9.
8. The tank of a 500 KVA single-phase 50Hz,6600/4000 V transformer is 110 cm x 155 cm ,if the
load losses is 6.2 kW find the suitable arrangements for the cooling tubes to limit the temperature
rise to 350 C. Take the diameter of the cooling tubes as 5 cm and the average length of tube is 110
cm.
9. Design an adequate cooling arrangement for a 250kVA, 6600/400V, 50Hz, 3-phase, delta/star
core type oil immersed natural cooled transformer with following particulars:
(i) Winding temp. rise not to be exceed 500C
(ii) Total losses at 900C are 5kW
(iii) Tank dimensions, height X length X width =125 X 100 X 50 (all in cm)
(iv) Oil level = 115cm length.
Sketch diagram to show the arrangement.
Module III
1. Derive from first principles, the output equation of a 3-phase synchronous generator and explain
the various factors to be considered while choosing values for specific electric and magnetic
loadings.
2. Determine the main dimensions of a 75MVA, 13.8kV,50Hz,62.5rpm star connected alternator.
Find the number of stator slots, conductors per slot and area of conductor. The peripheral should
not be more than 40m/s. Specific magnetic loading is 0.65 Tesla, Specific electric loading is
40,000A/m, Current density 4 A/mm2 .
3. Determine the diameter of the stator bore and core length of a 70HP, 415V 3 Phase 50Hz star
connected 6 pole induction motor for which the specific electric and magnetic loading are
32000A/m and 0.51 Wb/ mm sq. Take the efficiency as 90% and power factors 0.91 assume pole
pitch is equal to core length?
Course Handout
47
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
4. Determine for a 500 KVA, 6600V, 12 pole, 500 rpm, 3 phase alternator, suitable values for (1)
The diameter at air gap (2) The core length (3) the number of stator conductors (4) the number of
stator slots. Assume a star connected stator winding, a specific magnetic loading 0.6 Wb/m2 sq,
and a specific electric loading of 30,000 A/m. Assume ratio length pole- pitch= 1.5. Sketch the
shape of slot and the arrangement of conductors and specify the insulation?
5. Derive the output equation of Synchronous Machine.
6. Determine the main dimension, turns per phase, number of slots, conductor cross section and slot
area of a 250 kVA, 3 phase, 50 Hz, 400v, 1410 rpm, slip ring induction motor. Assume Bav =0.5
Wb/m2,ac=30,000 A/m, efficiency 0.9 and power factor=0.9, winding Factor = 0.955,current
density = 3.5 A/mm2. The slot space factor is 0.4 and the ratio of core length to pole pitch is
1.2.the machine is delta connected.
7. Design the suitable valves of diameter and length of a 75MVA, 11Kv, 50Hz,3000RPM,3-phase
star connected alternator. Also determine the value of flux conductors per slot, number of turns
per phase and the size of armature conductors. Average gap density =0.6T Ampere conductors
per m=50,000 Peripheral speed =180m/sec Winding factor=0.95 Current density =6A/mm2
8. Determine approximate values for the stator bore and the effective core length of a 55 KW,415
V,3 phase star connected,50 Hz four pole induction motor, efficiency =90% power factor
0.91,winding factor 0.955.Assume suitable data whenever necessary wit proper justification. Also
explain the relevant expression used?.
9. Find the values of diameter and length of a stator core of a 7.5 KW, 220V, 50Hz,4 pole ,3 phase
induction motor for the best power factor. Given specific magnetic loading =0.4 Wb/m2, specific
electrical loading =22000A/m, efficiency=0.86 and power factor 0.87.Also find the main
dimensions if the ratio of core length to pole pitch is unity?.
10. A three phase alternator having a full load rating of 11000 KVA at 0.8 PF,2200 V,50 Hz,300
Rpm has a stator diameter of 1.9m,core length of 0.3 m and 180 slots using the information of the
machine ,with suitable modification where required, determine the stator diameter core length
,number of slots and conductors per slots for a three machine to give 2000KVA at 0.8
PF,6600V,50Hz,600Rpm?.
11. In the design of a 30 HP, 3-phase, 440V, 960rpm, 50Hz delta connected induction motor, assume
the specific loading of 25000ac/m. Specific magnetic loading of 0.46 Wb/m2. Full load efficiency
86%, pf 0.87 .Estimate the following (i) stator core dimensions (2) number of stator slots and
winding turns.
Module IV
1. Prepare a building plan for your own house, identify the electrical points for the building and
determine the connected load of the building.
2. A room 18m 6m 5m, is to be wired in PVC wiring from a single phase 230V supply. There
are two rows of lamps along the length of the room. The number of lamps may be suitably
assumed each lamp is controlled by an independent switch. The wiring along the wall is 4m
above the ground and the switch are 1.3 m above ground. Draw the installation plan and
determine the quantity of materials required and cost for the material?
3. Explain the layout and design of the cinema theatre?
4. Explain the Electrical layout of small residential building.
5. Explain the design and layout of cinema theatre.
6. A 25x10 m room is to be provided with electrical connections. It has 8 lights points,4 fans points
two 5 A socket and one 10 A socket. Decide the number of sub circuits. Draw the installation
plan, calculate the size and length of wiring required for the wiring installation and estimate the
quantity of materials required.
Course Handout
48
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
7. Explain in detail about the illumination design of a small seminar hall with fluorescent lamp.
8. Discuss the wiring layout and design of a high-rise building.
Module V
1. Draw the single line diagram of a 500 Kva 11KV/415V indoor transformer?
2. Draw a sketch of plate earthing.
3. Draw the line diagram of power distribution?
4. Design single line diagram and layout drawings of HT industrial consumer.
5. Draw the single line diagram of a 11kV indoor substation.
Course Handout
49
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
4.4 ASSIGNMENTS
ASSIGNMENT 1
1. Explain the various factors that affected by the selection of number of poles in a DC machine?
2. Derive the output equation of a DC machine.
3. Explain about heating cooling and temperature rise of transformers.
4. Compare water wheel and turbo alternators.
ASSIGNMENT II
1. General awareness of standards of BIS.
2. A newly constructed small flat is to be provided electrical wiring. The plan of the flat is shown in
the figure. The flat is to be provided with electrical connections. The position of the light and fan
points and switchboards has been shown in the figure. Decide the number of sub circuits and
show them in the installation plan.
(i) Calculate the sizes and length of wire required for the wiring installation.
(ii) Estimate the quantity of materials required for the conduit wiring system. (Necessary
data may be assumed.)
Course Handout
50
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
5. EE 010 804 L02: Computer Networks
Course Handout
51
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
5.1 COURSE INFORMATION SHEET
PROGRAMME: : ELECTRICAL AND
ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
DEGREE: BTECH
ACADEMIC YEAR: June 2016– July 2017
COURSE: COMPUTER NETWORKS SEMESTER: VIII CREDITS: 4
COURSE CODE: EE 010 804 L02 COURSE TYPE: ELECTIVE
COURSE AREA/DOMAIN: NETWORKING &
COMMUNICATION
CONTACT HOURS: 2+2(Tutorial)
hours/Week.
CORRESPONDING LAB COURSE CODE (IF ANY): LAB COURSE NAME:
SYLLABUS:
UNIT DETAILS HOURS
I
Introduction: Goals and applications of networks- Network Topologies: Broadcast -
point to point - bus, star, ring, tree - Types of network : LAN, MAN, WAN -OSI
reference model - TCP/IP reference model - Client server computing. Physical
layer- Transmission media: Guided media – wireless. Packet switching – telephone
and cable network in data transfer(basic concepts ) : dial-up connection – DSL- cable
TV data transfer.
12
II
Data link layer: Services - Data framing - Error handling – Detection and correction
codes: Parity check, Hamming code, CRC, Checksum -Data link protocols: Stop and
wait protocol, Sliding window protocol( basic concepts only) - data link layer in the
Internet- SL1P/PPP.
12
III
Medium access sub layer: Channel allocation - static vs dynamic channel allocation
- CSMA protocol - collision detection - wireless LANs – collision avoidance- IEEE
802 standards - Ethernet - Token bus -Token ring – wireless
12
IV
Network layer: services - Routing - congestion control - inter-networking -
Principles - Gateways - Host - backbone network - Network layer in the Internet - IP
protocol - IP address - Internet control protocols. Transport layer: Services - Internet
Transport protocols - TCP and UDP.
14
V
Application layer:Services - Network security - Cryptography - DNS - Name
servers -. Internet services: E-mail - FTP -TELNET - WWW - Network Management
concepts. 10
TOTAL HOURS 60
Course Handout
52
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
T/
R
BOOK TITLE/AUTHORS/PUBLICATION
T1 Computer Networks - Tanenbaum, Pearson Education Asia
T2 Data communication and networking – Forouzan, Tata McGraw Hill
R1 Data and computer communications - William Stalling, Pearson Education Asia
R2 Data Communication, Computer networks - F. Halsall, Addison Wesley and open systems
R3 Computer Networks, A system approach - Peterson & Davie, Harcourt Asia
R4 The Internet Book- Douglas E. Comer, Pearson Education Asia
R5 Internet Complete Reference - Harley Harn Osborne
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES:
C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION SE
M
EE 010
503
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS To get a basic knowledge about the data
signals and their representations.
5
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1 To provide knowledge in the specific area of computer networking and the Internet.
2 To expose students to technological advances in computer communications
COURSE OUTCOMES:
1. The students will be able to describe about types of network ,network topologies ,the computer
networking reference models and can be able to classify the various layers of ISO-OSI and
TCP//IP reference models based on their functionalities..
2. The students will be able to examine and relate the functionalities of each layer in the
reference models with real time usage of computer networks.
3. The students will be able to compute different error detection and correction codes and also they
will be able to distinguish between the main functionalities of data-link and MAC
communication layers.
4. The students will be able to relate the internet protocol and the TCP/UDP protocol that lies
above it . They will also be able to explain the different routing algorithms and congestion
control techniques used in network layer.
5. The students will be able to combine the functionalities of all the communication layers and
would be able to conclude how communication occurs between two hosts in the internet.
Course Handout
53
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
CO-PO AND CO-PSO MAPPING
PO
1
P
O
2
P
O3
P
O
4
PO
5
P
O
6
P
O7
P
O8
P
O
9
P
O
10
PO
11
PO
12
PSO
1
PSO
2
PSO
3
1 1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4 4
5 5 5
JUSTIFATIONS FOR CO-PO MAPPING
Mapping LOW/MEDIUM/HI
GH
Justification
CO1-PO10 H As they could describe the knowledge acquired.
CO1-PO12 M They can able to engage in life-long learning in the context of
technological changes happening at each layer.
CO2-PO2 L Knowledge about each layer will enable them.
CO3-PO4 M Estimation of error detection and error correction codes are
included in the third module which discusses DLL and MAC
layer .
CO4 -PO10 M As they could explain the knowledge acquired about the
different routing algorithms ,congestion control techniques , IP
addressing and TCP/UDP protocols.
CO5-PO4 M As they would be able to view all the layers as one functionality
based on the knowledge they acquired.
CO4-PSO3 M As they could describe different routing algorithms and
congestion control techniques in network layer.
CO5-PSO2 L As they could explain how communication occurs between two
hosts in the network.
WEB SOURCE REFERENCES:
1 http://www.tcpipguide.com
2 http://www.ciscopress.com/articles
6 http://ecourses.vtu.ac.in/nptel/courses/Webcourse-contents/IIT-MADRAS/ComputerNetworks/pdf/
DELIVERY/INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGIES:
CHALK & TALK STUD. ASSIGNMENT WEB RESOURCES
LCD/SMART BOARDS STUD. SEMINARS ☐ ADD-ON COURSES
Course Handout
54
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-DIRECT
ASSIGNMENTS STUD. SEMINARS TESTS/MODEL
EXAMS
UNIV.
EXAMINATION
STUD. LAB
PRACTICES
STUD. VIVA ☐ MINI/MAJOR
PROJECTS
☐ CERTIFICATIONS
☐ ADD-ON
COURSES
☐ OTHERS
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-INDIRECT
ASSESSMENT OF COURSE OUTCOMES
(BY FEEDBACK, ONCE)
STUDENT FEEDBACK ON
FACULTY
☐ ASSESSMENT OF MINI/MAJOR
PROJECTS BY EXT. EXPERTS
☐ OTHERS
Prepared by Approved by
Ms. JYOTSNA A. Ms. Santhi B.
Course Handout
55
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
5.2 COURSE PLAN
Sl.No Date Module Planned
1 17-Jan-2017 1 Introduction to CN
2 18-Jan-2017 1 Goals and applications of networks
3 19-Jan-2017 1 Network topologies
4 19-Jan-2017 1 Topology.Types of networks
5 20-Jan-2017 1 OSI reference model
6 24-Jan-2017 1 OSI reference model
7 25-Jan-2017 1 TCP/IP reference model
8 26-Jan-2017 1 Transmission media
9 27-Jan-2017 1 Packet switching
10 27-Jan-2017 1 Dial-up connection-DSL
11 31-Jan-2017 1 Cable TV data transfer
12 1-Feb-2017 2 Data link layer services ,Data framing
13 2-Feb-2017 2 Error Detection and correction techniques
14 3-Feb-2017 2 Error Detection and correction techniques
15 7-Feb-2017 2 Error Detection and Correction Techniques
16 8-Feb-2017 2 Data link protocols
17 9-Feb-2017 2 SLIP/PPP
18 10-Feb-2017 3 Channel Allocation
19 14-Feb-2017 3 CSMA protocol
20 15-Feb-2017 3 CSMA protocol
21 16-Feb-2017 3 Collision detection
22 17-Feb-2017 3 Collision Detection
23 21-Feb-2017 3 Wireless LANs
24 22-Feb-2017 3 Wireless LANS
25 25-Jan-2017 3 Collision Avoidance
26 24-Feb-2017 3 IEEE 802 standards
27 28-Feb-2017 3 IEEE 802 standards
28 1-Mar-2017 4 Network layer services,Routing
29 7-Mar-2017 1 Congestion control
30 16-Mar-2017 3 Internetworking
31 17-Mar-2017 4 Network layer in the internet
32 21-Mar-2017 4 IP protocol
33 22-Mar-2017 4 Internet control protocols
34 24-Mar-2017 4 transport layer services and protocols
35 28-Mar-2017 4 Internetworking
36 29-Mar-2017 5 Application layer services
37 30-Mar-2017 5 Network security
38 4-Apr-2017 5 Cryptography
39 5-Apr-2017 5 Cryptography
40 6-Apr-2017 5 DNS
41 7-Apr-2017 5 E-mail
42 11-Apr-2017 5 FTP
43 12-Apr-2017 5 TELNET
44 13-Apr-2017 5 WWW
45 14-Apr-2017 5 Network management concepts
46 19-Apr-2017 5 revision
Course Handout
56
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
5.3 ASSIGNMENTS
ASSIGNMENT-I
-Transmission media: Wired and Wireless
ASSIGNMENT-II
-Network mangement concepts
Course Handout
57
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
6. EE 010 805 G03 Advanced Mathematics
Course Handout
58
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
6.1 COURSE INFORMATION SHEET
PROGRAMME: DEGREE: BTECH
COURSE: ELECTIVE –IV: ADVANCED
MATHEMATICS SEMESTER: S8 CREDITS: 4
COURSE CODE: EE/CS 010 805 G03
REGULATION: UG
COURSE TYPE: CORE /ELECTIVE /
BREADTH/ S&H: ELECTIVE
COURSE AREA/DOMAIN: CONTACT HOURS: 3+1 (Tutorial) hours/Week.
CORRESPONDING LAB COURSE CODE (IF
ANY): LAB COURSE NAME:
SYLLABUS:
Topic
Module 1 Green’s Function ( 8 hrs)
Heavisides, unit step function (1hr)
Derivative of unit step function ( 1 hr)
Dirac delta function- properties of delta function ( 1hr)
Derivatices of delta function ( 1 hr)
Testing functions- symbolic function- symbolic derivatives ( 1hr)
Inverse of differential operator (1 hr)
Green’s function-initial function(1 hr)
Initial value problems- boundary value problems-simple cases only ( 1 hr)
Module 2 Integral Equations ( 8 hrs)
Definition of Volterra and Fredhlom Integral equations ( 1 hr)
Conversion of a linear differential equation into an integral equation ( 1 hr)
Conversion of boundary value problem in to an integral equation using Green’s function(2 hrs)
Solution of Fredhlom integral equation with separable kernels (2 hrs)
Integral equations of convolution type (1 hr)
Neumann series solution ( 1 hr)
Module 3 Gamma , Beta functions ( 7 hrs)
Gamma function, Beta function ( 1hr)
Relation between them- their transformations ( 2 hrs)
Use of them in the evaluation certain integrals ( 1 hr)
Dirichlet’s integral – Liouville’s extension of Dirichlet’s theorem ( 2 hr)
Elliptic integral - Error function ( 1 hr)
Module 4 Power series solution of differential equation ( 10 hrs)
The power series method ( 2 hrs )
Legendre’s equation - Legendre’s polynomial ( 2 hrs)
Rodrigues formula - Generating function ( 2 hrs)
Bessel’s equation- Bessel’s function of the first kind ( 2 hrs)
Orthogonality of Legendre’s polynomials and Bessel’s functions ( 2 hrs)
Course Handout
59
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Module 5 Numerical solution of partial differential equations ( 7 hrs)
Classification of second order equations (1 hr)
Finite difference approximations to partial derivatives (2 hrs)
Solution of Laplace and Poison’s equations by finite difference method ( 2 hrs)
Solution of one dimensional heat equation by Crank – Nicolson method ( 1 hr)
Solution one dimensional wave equation ( 1 hr)
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
T/R BOOK TITLE/AUTHORS/PUBLICATION
Reference
1. Ram P.Kanwal : Linear Integral Equation
2. Allen C. Pipkin : A course on Integral Eqautions
3. H.K. Dass : Advanced Engineering Mathematics
4. Michael D. Greenberg : Advanced Engineering Mathematics.
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES:
C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION SEM
EN 010
101 Calculus
Basic knowledge to understand the
concepts
1
&IV
EN010401
Linear algebra Matrix theory 1
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
Upon successful completion of this course, students should be able to understand basic concepts of
various integration techniques.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
SI No Course Outcome
CO1 Students will study the fundamentals of Green's Function.
CO2 Students will get an ides of solving integral equations in various fields.
CO3 Students will understand the applications of beta and gamma function in
solving various complex integration.
CO4 Students will gain knowledge of solving an differential equations using a
series method, which can be used in approximation methods.
CO5 Students will be able to solve any ordinary or partial differential equation
using computer programming.
CO6 Students will learn various methods to tackle the complex mathematical
equation using simple or basic methods and computing.
CO mapping with PO, PSO
PO
1 PO2 PO3 PO4
P
O
5
PO6 PO7 PO
8 PO9 PO10
PO1
1
PO1
2
CO1 2 1
Course Handout
60
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
CO2 2 3 1 1
CO3 3 1 2
CO4 3 2 2 1 1
CO5 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1
CO6 3 2 3 2 2 1 1
CS010805G0
3 2.8 2 1.7 1.7
1.
7 1 1
1
1
Justification for the correlation level assigned in each cell of the table above.
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7
P
O
8
PO9 PO
10
PO
11
P
O1
2
C
O
1
This is
mainly
used in
theoreti
cal level
where
differen
tial
operator
s are
mainly
used
This
proble
ms can
be
faced
only in
researc
h
levels
and
particu
lar
areas.
C
O
2
This is
just to
get an
idea of
integral
equatio
ns in
mathe
matics.
They
are
mainly
used for
the
formula
tion of
certain
problem
s which
need to
be
solved
using IE
They
rarely
used
in
design
ing
compl
ex
engine
ering
proble
m.
They
are
used
in
researc
h
based
proble
ms
like in
CFD
Course Handout
61
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
C
O
3
Its idea
can be
used to
solve
some
of the
comple
x
proble
ms in
definite
integral
s.
This is
mainly
used for
the
comple
x
integrati
on
which
can be
faced
integral
s
can be
applie
d in
variou
s
researc
h
proble
ms
C
O
4
These
ideas
can be
used to
approxi
mate
solutio
ns.
These
can be
used in
those
problem
s which
can be
fitted
through
polynol
mials.
Where
ver
polyni
mial
approx
imtion
neede
d.
Arroxi
mation
metho
ds can
be
used
in
reasear
ch
proble
ms
Certain
tools
need
polynom
ial
approxi
mation
C
O
5
Used in
FEM
PDE's
related
problem
s can be
solved
CFD
need
mainly
these
type of
numer
ical
metho
ds
Can be
used
in
CFDs
It is
used in
mainly
applicati
ons
related
too pde.
They
are
mainly
applied
in
thermod
ynamics
and
Fluid
mech
etc.
Applied
in fluid
and
meterial
interacti
ons
It
really
neede
d
theor
etical
and
appli
ed
senar
io. Its
not
just a
indivi
dual
work
Th
es
e
ide
as
ca
n
be
us
ed
in
va
rio
us
fie
ld
wh
ich
ne
ed
P
D
E
Course Handout
62
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
C
O
6
Various
ideas
can be
applied
to
proble
ms like
CFD
and
signal
process
ing
They
would
get an
idea of
folmulat
ion of
certain
problem
s
They
can
solve
compl
ex
proble
ms
easily
they
have
many
applic
ations
in
researc
h.
They get
idea of
tools
making
like
CFD
and lile
that.
They
are used
in
making
certain
structur
es
they are
mainly
used in
mathem
atical
realted
problem
s.
GAPES IN THE SYLLABUS - TO MEET INDUSTRY/PROFESSION REQUIREMENTS:
SNO DESCRIPTION PROPOSED
ACTIONS
1 Application of Integral equation Seminar
2 Theory related application numerical solutions of partial differential equations Lecturing
3 Greens function application
PROPOSED ACTIONS: TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ASSIGNMENT/INDUSTRY VISIT/GUEST
LECTURER/NPTEL ETC
TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ADVANCED TOPICS/DESIGN:
1 Integral equations and applications
2 Applications of series solution of integral equations
3 Applications of gamma and beta functions
4 Applications of differential equations and series solutions
5 Applications of partial differential equations and numerical solutions
WEB SOURCE REFERENCES:
1 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heaviside_step_function
2 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_function
3 rmmc.asu.edu/jie/jie.html
4 gwu.geverstine.com/pdenum.pdf
5 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_series_solution_of_differential_equations
DELIVERY/INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGIES:
☐ CHALK & TALK ☐ STUD.
ASSIGNMENT
☐ WEB RESOURCES
☐ LCD/SMART
BOARDS
☐ STUD. SEMINARS ☐ ADD-ON
COURSES
Course Handout
63
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-DIRECT
☐ ASSIGNMENTS ☐ STUD. SEMINARS ☐ TESTS/MODEL
EXAMS
☐ UNIV.
EXAMINATION
☐ STUD. LAB
PRACTICES
☐ STUD. VIVA ☐ MINI/MAJOR
PROJECTS
☐ CERTIFICATIONS
☐ ADD-ON
COURSES
☐ OTHERS
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-INDIRECT
☐ ASSESSMENT OF COURSE OUTCOMES (BY
FEEDBACK, ONCE)
☐ STUDENT FEEDBACK ON FACULTY
(TWICE)
☐ ASSESSMENT OF MINI/MAJOR PROJECTS BY
EXT. EXPERTS
☐ OTHERS
Prepared by Approved by
Mr. Shyam Sunder Iyer
(Faculty) (HOD)
Course Handout
64
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
7. EE 010 805 G06: Distributed Power Systems
Course Handout
65
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
7.1 COURSE INFORMATION SHEET
PROGRAMME: EEE DEGREE: BTECH
COURSE: Distributed Power Systems SEMESTER: 8 CREDITS: 4
COURSE CODE: EE010805 G04
REGULATION:UG COURSE TYPE: Elective
COURSE AREA/DOMAIN: Renewable Energy
Systems CONTACT HOURS: 3+1 (Tutorial) hours/Week.
CORRESPONDING LAB COURSE CODE (IF
ANY):No LAB COURSE NAME: Nil
SYLLABUS:
UNIT DETAILS HOURS
I
Photo-voltaic and Fuel cells: Basic characteristics of sunlight – solar energy
resource –photovoltaic cell – cell efficiency – characteristics – equivalent circuit –
photo voltaic for battery charging – charge regulators – PV modules – battery backup
– limitations –equipment’s and systems – Types of fuel cells – losses in fuel cells.
12
II
Wind Turbines and Embedded generation: Wind Source – wind statistics – energy
in the wind – aerodynamics – rotor types – forces developed by blades – aerodynamic
models – braking systems – tower – control and monitoring system – power
performance – Wind driven induction generators – power circle diagram – steady
state performance – modeling – integration issues – impact on central generation –
transmission and distribution systems –wind farm electrical design.
12
III Isolated generation: Wind – diesel systems – fuel savings – permanent magnet
alternators – modeling – steady state equivalent circuit – self excited induction
generators – integrated wind – solar systems.
12
IV
Other Renewable Sources and Bio fuels: Micro- hydel electric systems – power
potential –scheme layout – generation efficiency and turbine part flow isolated and
parallel operation of generators – geothermal – tidal and OTEC systems –
classification of bio fuels – Conversion process – applications.
12
V
Power Quality Issues: sustained interruptions – voltage regulation – harmonics –
voltage sag
Operating conflicts: Fault clearing requirements – reclosing – interference with
relaying – voltage regulation issues – islanding – ferroresonance.
Distributed generators on low voltage networks: Network operation –
interconnection issues – integrating techniques
12
TOTAL HOURS 60
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
T/R BOOK TITLE/AUTHORS/PUBLICATION
T John F.Walker & Jenkins ,N., ` Wind Energy Technology', John Wiley and sons, Chichester,
U.K.,1997.
T Sukhatme,S.P.,`Solar Energy- Principles of Thermal Collection and Storage' Tata Mc- Graw-Hill,
New Delhi.
Course Handout
66
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
T S.L.Soo, 'Direct Energy Conversion', Prentice Hall Publication.
T Roger.C.Dugan, Mark F McGranaghan, Surya Santoso, H.Wayne Beaty Electrical Power Systems
Quality, Tata McGraw Hill
R Freries L.L., 'Wind Energy Conversion Systems', Prentice Hall U .K., 1990.
R Kreith,F., and Kreider,J.F., 'Principles of Solar engineering', Mc-Graw-Hill, Book Co.
R Imamura M. S.et.al., 'Photo voltaic System Technology, European Hand Book',H S.,Stephen and
Associate, 1992.
R James Larminie, Andrew Dicks,Fuel Cell Systems', John Wiley and Sons Ltd
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES:
C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION SEM
EE010 606 L06 Renewable Energy Resources A basic understanding about the various
Renewable energy sources and its applications 6
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1 To impart introductory knowledge of distributed power systems
2 To develop understanding of power generation systems using renewable energy
3 To develop understanding of integrating the renewable energy systems to the grid.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
SI
No DESCRIPTION
1 Students will be able to explain and analyze the basics of Solar PV systems.
2 Students will be able to differentiate between various types of Fuel Cells.
3 Students will be able to develop basic knowledge about Wind Energy systems.
4 Students will be able to compare and explain the various types of renewable energy sources and bio
fuels.
5 Students will be able to classify the various power quality issues.
SI
No DESCRIPTION BLOOMS’ TAXONOMY LEVEL
1 Students will be able to explain the basics of
Solar PV systems.
Application [Level 3]
2 Students will be able to differentiate between
various types of Fuel Cells.
Analysis [Level 4]
3 Students will be able to develop basic
knowledge about Wind Energy systems.
Knowledge [Level 1]
4
Students will be able to compare and
contrast the various types of renewable
energy sources and bio fuels.
Analysis [Level 4]
5 Students will be able to classify the various
power quality issues.
Comprehension [Level 2]
Course Handout
67
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
MAPPING COURSE OUTCOMES (COs) – PROGRAM OUTCOMES (POs) AND COURSE
OUTCOMES (COs) – PROGRAM SPECIFIC OUTCOMES (PSOs):
PO
1
PO
2
PO
3
PO
4
PO
5
PO
6
PO
7
PO
8
PO
9 PO 10 PO 11 PO 12
PSO
1
PSO
2
PSO
3
C805.1 1 3 2 2 2 3
C805.2 1 2 2 2
C805.3 2 1 2 3 2 3
C805.4 2 3 2 2 2
C805.5 3 2 1 3
EE 805 G06 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 3
JUSTIFATIONS FOR CO-PO MAPPING:
Mapping L/H/M Justification
C805.1-PO1 L Students will be able to explain the fundamentals of SPV systems
C805.1-PO3 H Students will be able to develop SPV based systems to meet specific
needs of society
C805.1-PO5 M Students will be able to model SPV based systems to better understand
its usage and limitations.
C805.1-PO7 M Students will be able to understand the importance SPV based systems
for sustainable development
C805.1-P10 M Students will be able to communicate effectively using presentations
with public the need for SPV based systems
C805.2-PO3 L Students will be able to design and use fuel cells to meet the needs of the
end user
C805.2-PO4 M Students will be able to analyze and interpret data from the area of fuel
cell technology
C805.2-PO6 M Student will be able to apply the knowledge in the area of fuel cells for
the solution of societal issues
C805.3-PO2 M Students will be able to analyse the problems persisting in the area of
Wind energy systems.
C805.3-PO3 L Students will be able to develop wind energy systems to meet the
specific societal needs
C805.3-PO5 M Students will be able to apply modern tools to predict and analyse the
advantage sand limitations of wind energy systems
C805.3-PO7 H Students will be able to demonstrate the need for hybrid wind energy
systems for sustainable development
C805.3-PO10 M Students will be able to communicate effectievly with public the need for
wind energy systems for societal development
Course Handout
68
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
C805.4-PO4 M Students will be able to analyse and interpret data in the area of
renewable energy resources
C805.4-PO6 H Students will be able to apply the knowledge of renewable energy
resources for the betterment of society
C805.4-P10 M Students will be able to communicate effectievly with public the
importance of renewables in human lives
C805.4-P12 M Students will be able to learn continoulsy from the fast changing
technological nature of renewable resources
C805.5-PO2 H Studnets will be able to identify the various types of power quality issues
when connecting distributed generators to the existing system
C805.5-PO5 M Students will be able to use the modern tools and techniques to anlayse
the effect of power quality issues.
C805.5-PO8 L Students will be able to understand the ethical principles and
responsibilities in the area of power quality
GAPS IN THE SYLLABUS - TO MEET INDUSTRY/PROFESSION REQUIREMENTS:
SI
No. DESCRIPTION
PROPOSED
ACTIONS
RELEVANCE
WITH POs
RELEVANCE
WITH PSOs
1 Implementation of MPPT
Algorithm
Implemented using
MATLAB 15
3,5,6 1,2
PROPOSED ACTIONS: TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ASSIGNMENT/INDUSTRY VISIT/GUEST
LECTURER/NPTEL ETC
TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ADVANCED TOPICS/DESIGN:
SI
No. DESCRIPTION
PROPOSED
ACTIONS
RELEVANCE
WITH POs
RELEVANCE
WITH PSOs
1 Introduction to MPPT Algorithm Additional
Class
1,12
2
WEB SOURCE REFERENCES:
1 (2016) MNRE Website [Online] Available: http://www.mnre.gov.in
DELIVERY/INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGIES:
☑ CHALK & TALK ☐ STUD.
ASSIGNMENT
☐ WEB RESOURCES
☑ LCD/SMART
BOARDS
☐ STUD. SEMINARS ☐ ADD-ON
COURSES
Course Handout
69
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-DIRECT
☑ ASSIGNMENTS ☐ STUD. SEMINARS ☑ TESTS/MODEL
EXAMS
☑ UNIV.
EXAMINATION
☐ STUD. LAB
PRACTICES
☐ STUD. VIVA ☐ MINI/MAJOR
PROJECTS
☐ CERTIFICATIONS
☐ ADD-ON
COURSES
☐ OTHERS
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-INDIRECT
☑ ASSESSMENT OF COURSE OUTCOMES (BY
FEEDBACK, ONCE)
☑ STUDENT FEEDBACK ON FACULTY
(TWICE)
☐ ASSESSMENT OF MINI/MAJOR PROJECTS BY
EXT. EXPERTS
☐ OTHERS
Prepared by Approved by
Ms. Ragam Rajagopal Ms. Santhi B.
(HOD)
Course Handout
70
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
7.2 COURSE PLAN
Sl.No Module Planned Date Planned
1 1 16-Jan-17 Introduction to Distributed Power System
2 1 23-Jan-17 Basic characteristics of sunlight – solar energy resource
3 1 24-Jan-17 Photovoltaic cell – cell efficiency – factors affecting cell
efficiency-characteristics – equivalent circuit - PV modules
4 1 30-Jan-17 Types of inverters-Types of battery
5 1 31-Jan-17 Charge Controller-Types
6 1 2-Feb-17 DC-DC Converter working and types
7 1 3-Feb-17 Types of PV systems-photo voltaic for
battery charging
8 1 6-Feb-17 Types of fuel cells – losses in fuel cells.
9 4 7-Feb-17 Tidal power plant-Working
10 4 9-Feb-17 Components of tidal power plant
11 4 10-Feb-17 OTEC
12 4 13-Feb-17 Geo Thermal energy
13 4 14-Feb-17 Small hydel power plant
14 4 16-Feb-17 Turbines used in hydel power plant
15 4 17-Feb-17 Turbine part flow– generation efficiency and turbine part flow
isolated and parallel operation of generators
16 4 20-Feb-17 Classification of bio fuels – Conversion process – applications.
17 2 21-Feb-17 Wind Source – wind statistics
18 2 23-Feb-17 Energy in the wind – aerodynamics-– power performance
19 2 27-Feb-17 Rotor types – forces developed by blades
20 2 28-Feb-17 Aerodynamic models -braking systems
21 2 2-Mar-17 Tower - types
22 2 6-Mar-17 Control and monitoring system
23 2 7-Mar-17 Types of WPP-working
24 2 16-Mar-17 Circle Diagram-Modeling of Induction Generator-
25 2 17-Mar-17 Steady state performance
26 2 20-Mar-17 Integration issues
27 2 21-Mar-17 Impact on central generation
Course Handout
71
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
28 2 23-Mar-17 Transmission and distribution systems
29 2 24-Mar-17 Wind farm electrical design.
30 3 27-Mar-17 Wind – diesel systems
31 3 28-Mar-17 Components of wind diesel system-Fuel savings
32 3 30-Mar-17 Integrated wind – solar systems.
33 3 31-Mar-17 Permanent magnet alternators –modeling – steady state
equivalent circuit
34 3 3-Apr-17 Self excited induction generators
35 5 4-Apr-17 Sustained interruptions – voltage regulation – harmonics –
voltage sag
36 5 6-Apr-17 Fault clearing requirements – reclosing
37 5 7-Apr-17 Interference with relaying –voltage regulation issues
38 5 10-Apr-17 Islanding – ferroresonance.
39 5 11-Apr-17 Network operation – interconnection issues –
40 5 17-Apr-17 Integrating techniques
Course Handout
72
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
7.3 ASSIGNMENTS
ASSIGNMENT-I
1. Explain parallel operation of synchronous generators.
ASSIGNMENT-2
1. Write short notes on the following Power Quality Issues.
a. Sustained Interruptions
b. Voltage Regulation
c. Harmonics
d. Voltage Sag
Course Handout
73
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
8. EE 010 806: Electrical Machines Lab II
Course Handout
74
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
8.1 COURSE INFORMATION SHEET
PROGRAMME: Electrical and Electronics
Engineering
DEGREE: BTECH
COURSE: Electrical Machines Lab II SEMESTER: Eighth CREDITS: 2
COURSE CODE: EE 010 806
REGULATION: UG
COURSE TYPE: CORE
COURSE AREA/DOMAIN: Electrical Machines CONTACT HOURS: 6 hours/Week.
CORRESPONDING LAB COURSE CODE (IF
ANY): NA
LAB COURSE NAME: NA
SYLLABUS:
CYCLE DETAILS HOURS
I Cycle I
1. Pre-determination of voltage regulation of an alternator using emf and mmf
methods.
2. Regulation of salient pole alternator by Blondel’s method.
3. Induction Generator characteristics.
4. V-curves and Inverted V curves- alternator.
5 a. No load abd blocked rotor test on a three phase induction motor
b.Circle diagram of a three phase induction motor
6. Cascade operation of induction motor.
7. No load and Blocked rotor tests on a single phase induction motor
8. Load test on single phase induction motor.
II Cycle II
9. Load test on three phase alternator.
10. V and inverted V curve of synchronous motor.
11. Voltage regulation of alternator by feeding back to mains.
12. Pre-determination of voltage regulation of an alternator using potier
method.
13. Load test on three phase squirrel cage induction motor.
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
T/R BOOK TITLE/AUTHORS/PUBLICATION
R.1 The performance and Design of AC Machines: M.G. Say, CBS Publishers
R.2 Theory and performance of Electrical Machines: J.B Gupta, S. K. Kataria & Sons
R.3 Theory of Alternating Current Machinery: Alexander Langsdorf, Tata Mgraw Hill
Course Handout
75
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES:
C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION SEM
EE 010
602
Induction Machines Load test and performance characteristics
of induction machines are dealt in this
course.
Sixth
EE 010
702
Synchronous Machines Classification of synchronous machines and
different methods to obtain the regulation
of alternator is studied in this course.
Seventh
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1 To conduct various tests on synchronous and induction machines and to study their
performance.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Sl.
No.
DESCRIPTION
Bloom’s Taxonomy
Level
1 Students will be able to predict the performance of Synchronous and
Induction machines using standard equivalent circuit models
Application
[Level3]
2
Students will be able to select the appropriate machines based on the
application requirements
Knowledge
[Level 1]
3
Students will be able to illustrate laboratory data and experimental
results using professional quality graphical representations
Comprehension
[Level 2]
4 Students will work in teams to conduct experiments, analyze results,
and develop technically sound reports of outcomes.
Analysis
[Level 4]
5
Students will be able to identify faults occurring in machines and take
necessary corrective measures
Comprehension
[Level 2]
MAPPING COURSE OUTCOMES (COs) – PROGRAM OUTCOMES (POs) AND COURSE
OUTCOMES (COs) – PROGRAM SPECIFIC OUTCOMES (PSOs)
Course Handout
76
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
PO
1
PO
2
PO
3
PO
4
PO
5
PO
6
PO
7
PO
8
PO
9
PO
10
PO
11
PO
12
PSO
1
PSO
2
PSO
3
C 806.1 3 3 3
2
C 806.2 2 3 3 2
C 806.3
2 2
C 806.4
2 3
C 806.5
3 3 3
2
EE 010 806 1 2 2 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
JUSTIFATIONS FOR CO-PO MAPPING
Mapping L/H/M Justification
C 806.1-PO1 H Students will be able to apply the knowledge of AC machines to predict their
performance
C 806.1-PO3 H Students will be able to design system components based on the performance
characteristics of AC machines
C 806.1-PO4 H Students will be able to provide valid conclusions regarding complex
engineering based on the characteristics of machines
C 806.2-PO1 M Students can apply the knowledge of basic engineering to select machines
based on the application
C 806.2-PO2 H Students will be able to analyze the characteristics of various machines and
provide substantiated conclusions
C 806.2-PO4 H Students will be able to interpret the data the from various experiments and
provide suggestions for different applications
C 806.3-PO2 M Student will be able to easily analyze the characteristics of machines using
graphical representations
C 806.3-PO3 M Student will be able to design solutions for engineering problems from
graphical representations
C 806.4-PO4 M Student will be able to conduct experiments on AC Machines and interpret
the data and provide valid suggestions
Course Handout
77
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
C 806.4-PO9 H Student will be able to work as a team and function effectively in
multidisciplinary environments
C 806.5-PO2 H Student will be able to formulate the problems in the area of fault analysis on
AC machines
C 806.5-PO3 H Student will be able to design solutions for faults occurring in machines
C 806.5-PO4 H Students will be able to conduct investigations on machine faults and provide
valid suggestions
GAPS IN THE SYLLABUS - TO MEET INDUSTRY/PROFESSION REQUIREMENTS:
SNO DESCRIPTION PROPOSED
ACTIONS
1 Familiarization with AC Machines- Induction motor and Alternator
parts as to their specific use and application is not included.
Arrange industrial visits
2 Installation procedures of AC Machines are not included in the
syllabus.
Arrange industrial visits
3 Troubleshooting techniques for AC Machines is not included in the
syllabus.
Arrange industrial visits
PROPOSED ACTIONS: TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ASSIGNMENT/INDUSTRY VISIT/GUEST
LECTURER/NPTEL ETC
TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ADVANCED TOPICS/DESIGN:
1 Familiarization of Alternator parts and its applications
WEB SOURCE REFERENCES:
1 Prof. Krishna Vasudevan, Prof. G. Sridhara Rao, Prof. P. Sasidhara Rao Electrical Machines II
[Online] Available: www.nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/IIT-MADRAS/Electrical...II/.../2_6.pdf
DELIVERY/INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGIES:
☐ CHALK & TALK ☐ STUD.
ASSIGNMENT
☐ WEB RESOURCES
☐ LCD/SMART
BOARDS
☐ STUD. SEMINARS ☐ ADD-ON COURSES
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-DIRECT
Course Handout
78
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
☐ ASSIGNMENTS ☐ STUD. SEMINARS TESTS/MODEL
EXAMS
UNIV.
EXAMINATION
STUD. LAB
PRACTICES
STUD. VIVA ☐ MINI/MAJOR
PROJECTS
☐ CERTIFICATIONS
☐ ADD-ON COURSES ☐ OTHERS
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-INDIRECT
☐ ASSESSMENT OF COURSE OUTCOMES (BY
FEEDBACK, ONCE)
STUDENT FEEDBACK ON FACULTY
(TWICE)
☐ ASSESSMENT OF MINI/MAJOR PROJECTS BY
EXT. EXPERTS
☐ OTHERS
Prepared by
Ms. Jayasri R Nair Approved by
Ms. Rinu Alice Koshy Ms. B. Santhi
HOD
Course Handout
79
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
8.2 COURSE PLAN
Sl.No Date Cycle Experiments
1 30-Jan-2017 1 Pre-determination of voltage regulation of an alternator using emf and mmf
methods.
2 31-Jan-2017 1 Pre-determination of voltage regulation of an alternator using emf and mmf
methods.
3 6-Feb-2017 1 Regulation of salient pole alternator by Blondel’s method.
4 7-Feb-2017 1 Induction Generator characteristics.
5 13-Feb-2017 1 V-curves and Inverted V curves- alternator
6 14-Feb-2017 1 5 a. No load abd blocked rotor test on a three phase induction motor b.Circle
diagram of a three phase induction motor
7 20-Feb-2017 1 Cascade operation of induction motor.
8 21-Feb-2017 1 No load and Blocked rotor tests on a single phase induction motor
9 27-Feb-2017 1 Load test on single phase induction motor.
10 28-Feb-2017 2 Load test on three phase alternator.
11 6-Mar-2017 2 V and inverted V curve of synchronous motor.
12 7-Mar-2017 2 Voltage regulation of alternator by feeding back to mains
13 20-Mar-2017 2 Pre-determination of voltage regulation of an alternator using potier method.
14 21-Mar-2017 2 Load test on three phase squirrel cage induction motor.
Course Handout
80
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
8.3 LAB CYCLE
Cycle Experiments
1 Pre-determination of voltage regulation of an alternator using emf and mmf methods.
1 Pre-determination of voltage regulation of an alternator using emf and mmf methods.
1 Regulation of salient pole alternator by Blondel’s method.
1 Induction Generator characteristics.
1 V-curves and Inverted V curves- alternator
1 5 a. No load abd blocked rotor test on a three phase induction motor b.Circle diagram of a
three phase induction motor
1 Cascade operation of induction motor.
1 No load and Blocked rotor tests on a single phase induction motor
1 Load test on single phase induction motor.
2 Load test on three phase alternator.
2 V and inverted V curve of synchronous motor.
2 Voltage regulation of alternator by feeding back to mains
2 Pre-determination of voltage regulation of an alternator using potier method.
2 Load test on three phase squirrel cage induction motor.
Course Handout
81
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
8.4 OPEN QUESTIONS
1. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Non-salient pole alternator at Full load 0.8 pf lag,
using Pessimistic method.
2. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Non-salient pole alternator at Full load 0.8 pf lead,
using pessimistic method.
3. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Non-salient pole alternator at Full load u.p.f, using
pessimistic method.
4. Predetermine the % Voltage regulation of a Smooth cylindrical alternator at 3/4th Full load 0.866
pf lag, using e.m.f method.
5. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Smooth cylindrical alternator at 3/4th Full load 0.866
pf lead, using e.m.f method.
6. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Smooth cylindrical alternator at 3/4th Full load u.p.f,
using e.m.f method.
7. Conduct a suitable experiment on a given round rotor alternator to determine its synchronous
impedance. Also predetermine the %Voltage Regulation at Full load 0.8 p.f. leading. Draw the
phasor diagram.
8. Conduct a suitable experiment on a given round rotor alternator to determine its synchronous
impedance. Also predetermine the %Voltage Regulation at Full load 0.8 p.f. lagging. Draw the
phasor diagram.
9. Conduct a suitable experiment on a given round rotor alternator to determine its synchronous
impedance. Also predetermine the %Voltage Regulation at Full load u.p.f. Draw the phasor
diagram.
10. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Non-salient pole alternator at 3/4th Full load 0.8 pf
lag, using Synchronous Impedance method.
11. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Non-salient pole alternator at 3/4th Full load 0.8 pf
lead, using Synchronous Impedance method.
12. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Non-salient pole alternator at 3/4th Full load u.p.f,
using Synchronous Impedance method.
13. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Smooth cylindrical alternator at Full load 0.866 pf
lead, using Optimistic method.
14. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Smooth cylindrical alternator at Full load 0.866 pf
lag, using Optimistic method.
15. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Smooth cylindrical alternator at Full load u.p.f, using
Optimistic method.
16. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Non-salient pole alternator at 3/4th Full load 0.8 pf
lead, using m.m.f method.
17. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Non-salient pole alternator at 3/4th Full load 0.8 pf
lag, using m.m.f method.
18. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Non-salient pole alternator at 3/4th Full load u.p.f,
using m.m.f method.
19. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Smooth cylindrical alternator at Full load u.p.f using
Potier method.
20. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Smooth cylindrical alternator at 3/4th Full load 0.866
p.f lag, using Potier method.
21. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Smooth cylindrical alternator at 1.25 times Full load,
0.8 p.f lead, using Potier method.
Course Handout
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
22. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Smooth cylindrical alternator at Full load u.p.f using
ZPF method.
23. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Smooth cylindrical alternator at Full load 0.8 p.f lag,
using ZPF method.
24. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Smooth cylindrical alternator at Full load 0.8 p.f
lead, using ZPF method.
25. Conduct a proper test on a given round rotor alternator to determine its Potier reactance.
26. Conduct proper tests on a given non-salient pole alternator to determine the rise in voltage at Full
load current, the current being 900 lagging, when the load at rated voltage is thrown off.
27. Conduct proper tests on a non-salient pole alternator and determine the additional field current
required to overcome the effect of armature reaction drop.
28. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Salient pole alternator at Full load 0.8 p.f lag, using
suitable method.
29. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Salient pole alternator at full load 0.8 p.f lead, using
suitable method.
30. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Salient pole alternator at full load u.p.f, using
suitable method.
31. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Salient pole alternator at Full load 0.8 p.f lag, using
Blondel’s method.
32. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Salient pole alternator at full load 0.8 p.f lead, using
Blondel’s method.
33. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Salient pole alternator at full load u.p.f, using
Blondel’s method.
34. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Salient pole alternator at Full load 0.8 p.f lag, using
Slip test.
35. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Salient pole alternator at full load 0.8 p.f lead, using
Slip test.
36. Predetermine the % Voltage Regulation of a Salient pole alternator at full load u.p.f, using Slip
test.
37. Determine the Power developed in a Salient pole machine when the field is unexcited at 0.866 p.f
lag.
38. Determine the Power developed in a Salient pole machine when the field is unexcited at 0.866 p.f
lead.
39. Determine the Power developed in a Salient pole machine when the field is unexcited at u.p.f
condition.
40. Determine the Maximum Power developed in a Salient pole machine, when the field is unexcited.
41. For a given A.C. Machine, determine the reactances due to the effect of saliency of the rotor by
conducting suitable tests.
42. Conduct suitable experiments on a Salient pole alternator to determine its synchronous
reactances.
43. Plot the performance characteristics (η Vs O/P, p.f Vs O/P & % slip Vs O/P) of the given
Induction Generator.
44. Plot the performance characteristics (η Vs O/P, p.f Vs O/P & % slip Vs O/P) of the given
Induction Machine when the same is operated at super synchronous speed.
45. Run the given 3 φ Induction machine at a hyper synchronous speed and determine the efficiency
and p.f. at a particular load current.
46. Run the given 3 φ Induction machine at a leading p.f. operation and determine the slips at any
two load currents.
47. Conduct a proper test on a given 3 φ Induction machine, allowing it to run with a negative slip
and determine the p.f. and efficiency at any two load currents.
Course Handout
83
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
48. Plot the V curve & Inverted V curve of the given alternator at an output of 1800W.
49. Plot the V curve & Inverted V curve of the given alternator at no-load.
50. Plot the variation of armature current with field current of the given alternator at an output of
1800W
51. Plot the variation of p.f. with field current of the given 3 φ alternator at an output of 1800W
52. Plot the variation of armature current with field current of the given 3 φ alternator at no-load
condition.
53. Plot the variation of p.f. with field current of the given 3 φ alternator at no-load condition.
54. Draw the exact equivalent circuit of the given 3φ Induction motor by conducting suitable tests.
55. Determine the total resistance & leakage reactance per phase of the given 3φ Squirrel Cage
Induction motor referred to stator by conducting suitable test.
56. By conducting suitable tests, determine the Power input to the Rotor, Efficiency and Torque
developed at a slip of 0.04 of the given 3φ Squirrel Cage Induction motor.
57. Plot the Torque Vs Slip Characteristics of the given 3 φ Induction Motor in its stable region
58. By conducting suitable tests, draw the circle diagram of the given 3 φ Induction motor & obtain
the maximum power output.
59. For a given 3 φ Induction motor, pre-determine the maximum power output by conducting proper
tests.
60. Conduct proper tests on a 3 φ Induction motor and determine the input p.f. at a slip of 4% using
exact equivalent circuit.
61. Conduct suitable tests on a 3 φ Induction motor and obtain maximum torque that the motor can
develop.
62. By conducting suitable tests, draw the circle diagram of the given 3 φ Induction motor & obtain
the maximum torque.
63. By conducting suitable tests, draw the circle diagram of the given 3 φ Induction motor & obtain
the stator current at full load power.
64. By conducting suitable tests, draw the circle diagram of the given 3 φ Induction motor & obtain
the efficiency at full load condition.
65. By conducting suitable tests, draw the circle diagram of the given 3 φ Induction motor & obtain
the slip at full load condition.
66. Determine equivalent resistance and reactance of a given 3 φ Induction motor. Also construct the
circle diagram.
67. Plot the % efficiency of the Cascade set Vs power output by conducting suitable test.
68. Plot the power factor of the Cascade set Vs power output by conducting suitable test.
69. Plot the Torque developed by the Cascade set Vs power output by conducting suitable test.
70. Determine the % Voltage Regulation of a Non salient pole / Salient pole alternator using feeding
back to mains at ¾ full load 0.8 p.f lead.
71. Determine the % Voltage Regulation of a Non salient pole / Salient pole alternator using feeding
back to mains at ¾ full load 0.6 p.f lead.
72. Determine the % Voltage Regulation of a Non salient pole / Salient pole alternator using feeding
back to mains at ¾ full load 0.8 p.f lag.
73. Determine the % Voltage Regulation of a Non salient pole / Salient pole alternator using feeding
back to mains at ¾ full load 0.6 p.f lag.
74. Determine the % Voltage Regulation of a Non salient pole / Salient pole alternator using feeding
back to mains at ¾ full load u.p.f condition.
75. Determine the % Voltage Regulation of a Non salient pole / Salient pole alternator using feeding
back to mains at 1/2 full load u.p.f condition.
76. Determine the % Voltage regulation of the given 3-phase alternator at a load current of 3A and
at power factors of 0.8 lag, 0.8 lead and unity by conducting a suitable test.
Course Handout
84
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
77. Determine the % Voltage regulation of the given 3-phase alternator at a load current of 3.5A and
at power factors of 0.8 lag, 0.8 lead and unity by the method of feeding back to mains. Also plot
the regulation characteristics. (%Voltage regulation vs p.f.)
78. Conduct a suitable experiment on a given 1 φ Induction motor and determine the torque, output
power, efficiency, p.f and slip at ¾ th Full load.
79. Plot the % Efficiency Vs Output power and Torque Vs Output Power of the given 1 φ Induction
motor, by conducting a suitable test.
80. By conducting suitable test, plot the p.f. Vs Output power & Stator Current Vs Output power of
the given single phase Induction motor.
81. Draw the equivalent circuit of the given 1 φ Induction motor based on double field revolving
theory by conducting suitable tests.
82. Conduct a suitable experiment on a given 1 φ Induction motor to draw its speed torque
characteristics in the stable operating region.
83. For the given 1 φ Induction motor, determine the rotor circuit resistance with respect to the
forward and backward rotating fields.
84. For the given 1 φ Induction motor, determine the equivalent resistance and reactance with respect
to the forward and backward rotating fields.
85. Plot the p.f. Vs If characteristics of the given 3 φ Synchronous Motor at an output load of 2160
W.
86. Plot the V-Curve of the given 3 φ Synchronous Motor at No-load.
87. Plot the Inverted V-Curve of the given 3 φ Synchronous Motor at an output load of 2160W
88. Plot the Armature current Vs If characteristics of the given 3 φ Synchronous Motor at No-load.
89. Plot the Armature current Vs field current characteristics of the given 3 φ Synchronous Motor at a
power output of 2160W.
90. Plot the p.f. Vs field current characteristics of the given 3 φ Synchronous Motor at a power output
of 2160W.
91. Conduct proper test on the given 3-phase Alternator and determine its Voltage regulation at Full
load, u.p.f.
92. Conduct proper test on the given 3-phase Alternator and plot the % Voltage regulation Vs power
output. Load may be taken as a resistive load.
93. Conduct a load test on a three phase squirrel cage induction motor coupled to a DC motor and to
obtain the following performance characteristics: Torque Vs Output, Efficiency Vs Output, Input
current Vs Output, p.f. Vs Output and slip Vs Output
94. Conduct a load test on a three phase squirrel cage induction motor coupled to a DC motor and to
obtain the Torque, Efficiency, Input current, p.f. and slip at half full load.
95. Synchronize the given 3-phase alternator to the supply mains, by wiring a suitable set up.
96. By wiring a suitable set up, run the given 3-phase Synchronous machine as a Synchronous Motor.
Course Handout
85
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
8.5 ADVANCED QUESTIONS
1. Separation of Losses in a three phase Induction Motor
2. Electrical braking of three phase Induction Motor
BOOK REFEREENCES:
1 Electrical Laboratory Exercises by Dr. K. Murugesh Kumar, Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd.
Course Handout
87
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
9.1 COURSE INFORMATION SHEET
PROGRAMME: Electrical And Electronics
Engineering
DEGREE: BTECH
COURSE: Project Work SEMESTER: 8 CREDITS: 4
COURSE CODE: EE010 807 REGULATION:
UG
COURSE TYPE: CORE
COURSE AREA/DOMAIN: EEE CONTACT HOURS: 6 hour/Week.
CORRESPONDING LAB COURSE CODE (IF
ANY): Nil
LAB COURSE NAME: NA
SYLLABUS:
UNIT DETAILS HOUR
S
I
The progress in the project work is to be presented by the middle of eighth semester
before the Evaluation committee. By this time, the students will be in a position to
publish a paper in international/ national journals/conferences. The EC can accept,
accept with modification, and request a resubmission.
The progress of project work is found unsatisfactory by the EC during the middle of the
eighth semester presentation, such students has to present again to the EC at the end of
the semester and if it is also found unsatisfactory an extension of the project work can
be given to the students.
II
Project report: To be prepared in proper format decided by the concerned department.
The report shall record all aspects of the work, highlighting all the problems faced and
the approach/method employed to solve such problems. Members of a project group
shall prepare and submit separate reports. Report of each member shall give details of
the work carried out by him/her, and only summaries other members’ work.
TOTAL HOURS
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
T/R BOOK TITLE/AUTHORS/PUBLICATION
NA
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES:
C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION SEM
All Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Subjects
Depending on area of topic
fundamentals should be clear S1 to S8
Mathematical Modeling/ simulation / Depending on selection of S1 to S8
Course Handout
88
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
programming Skill in any computer
language
embedded controllers/ software
simulation
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1 To design and develop a system with clearly specified objectives
2 To give the students an opportunity to synthesize and apply the knowledge and analytical skills
learned in the different disciplines
3 To make them equipped in using simulation tools and validate the results using hardware
COURSE OUTCOMES:
SNO DESCRIPTION BLOOMS’
TAXONOMY
LEVEL
1
Students are able to apply the fundamental knowledge of Electrical and
Electronics Engineering in developing novel products/solutions and thereby
contributing to society
Apply
Level 3
2 Students become capable of designing and developing system prototypes
independently by utilizing latest softwares and equipments
Create
Level 6
3 Intellectual capability and innovative thinking of the students are ignited Knowledge
Level 1
4 Students are facilitated to probe into or identify technical issues and solve
them effectively in a systematic manner
Understand
Level 2
5 By team work students are able to develop professionalism, build self
confidence and practice ethical responsibilities
Create
Level 6
MAPPING COURSE OUTCOMES (COs) – PROGRAM OUTCOMES (POs) AND COURSE
OUTCOMES (COs) – PROGRAM SPECIFIC OUTCOMES (PSOs):
PO
1
PO
2
PO
3
PO
4
PO
5
PO
6
PO
7
PO
8
PO
9 PO 10 PO 11 PO 12
PSO 1 PSO 2 PSO 3
C807.1 3 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2
C807.2 1 1 3 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 1
C807.3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
C807.4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
C807.5 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 1
Course Handout
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
JUSTIFATIONS FOR CO-PO MAPPING:
Mapping L/H/M Justification
C807.1-PO1 H Students will be able to apply the engineering knowledge and skill in
product development.
C807.1-PO2 M Students will be able to analysis industrial/commercial issues and will be
able to address them through their product/ innovative technology.
C6807.1-PO3 H Students will be able to design and develop solutions for societal needs
C807.1-PO4 L
Students will be able to conduct literature survey, sound investigation
and research methods to address the issue sustainable development of
product.
C807.1-P5 M Students will be able to use modern simulation/optimization technique.
C807.1-PO6 M Students will be able to learn continoulsy and will practice professional
ethics
C807.1-PO7 L Students will be able to develop new products/ technology for
sustainable development of environment.
C807.1-PO11 L Students will be able to manage their project effectively well in time
frame with minimum expenditure.
C807.2-PO1 L
Students will be able to analyse the problems persisting in the society
and apply basic and advanced engineering fundamentals to design
prototype.
C807.2-PO2 L Students will be able to design and develop of prototype after review of
literature research.
C807.2-PO3 H Students will be able to design and develop of prototype to meet the
specific societal needs
C807.2-PO4 L Students will be able to conduct literature survey, sound investigation
and research methods for prototype development.
C807.2-PO5 H Students will be able to use modern simulation/optimization/design and
codeing technique for prototype development.
C807.2-PO6 L Students will be able to research, analyse and interpret issues related to
society/industry and will be able to suggest apt solution.
C807.2-PO9 M Students will be able to funtion effectively as a team.
C807.2-PO10 L Students will be able to communicate effectievly with public the need of
newly proposed system for societal development
C807.2-PO11 L Students will develop a effective project and finance management skills
C807.3-PO2 M Students will be able to improve their intellectual capability during
design and development of protopype.
C807.3-PO3 L Students will be able to resolve the problem identified though their
innovative thinking.
C807.3-PO4 L Students will be able to conduct literature survey, sound investigation
and research methods their by framing innovative ideas.
C807.3-PO7 L Students will be able to develop new products/ technology for
Course Handout
90
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
sustainable development of environment through their proposed system.
C807.3-PO9 L Students will be able to funtion effectively as a team.
C807.3-PO10 L Students will be able to communicate effectievly with public the need of
newly proposed system for societal development.
C807.4-PO2 L Students will be able to investigate industrial/commercial issues and will
be able to address them through their product/ innovative technology.
C807.4-PO3 L Students will be able to propose and develop solutions for societal needs
C807.4-PO4 L
Students will be able to carry out literature survey, sound analysis and
research methods to address the issue sustainable development of
product.
C807.4-PO5 L Students will be able to use modern simulation/optimization/design and
codeing technique for prototype development.
C807.4-PO6 L Students will be able to research, analyse and interpret issues related to
society/industry and will be able to suggest apt solution
C807.4-PO7 L Students will be able to develop new products/ technology for
sustainable development of environment through their proposed system.
C807.4-PO9 L Students will be able to funtion effectively as a team.
C807.4-PO10 L Students will be able to communicate effectievly with public the need of
newly proposed system for societal development
C807.4-PO11 L Students will develop a effective project and finance management skills
C807.5-PO1 L Students will be able to apply the engineering knowledge and skill in
product development.
C807.4-PO2 L Students will be able to analysis industrial/commercial issues and will be
able to address them through their product/ innovative technology.
C807.4-PO4 L Students will be able to conduct literature survey, sound investigation
and research methods for prototype development.
C807.4-PO7 H Students will be able to develop new products/ technology for
sustainable development of environment through their proposed system.
C807.4-PO8 M Students will be able to practice social and professional ethics
C807.4-PO9 H Students will be able to funtion effectively as a team.
C807.4-PO10 L Students will be able to communicate effectievly with public the need of
newly proposed system for societal development
GAPS IN THE SYLLABUS - TO MEET INDUSTRY/PROFESSION REQUIREMENTS:
SNO DESCRIPTION PROPOSED
ACTIONS
1 NA
PROPOSED ACTIONS: TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ASSIGNMENT/INDUSTRY VISIT/GUEST
LECTURER/NPTEL ETC
Course Handout
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ADVANCED TOPICS/DESIGN:
1 Students learn to make reports in LaTeX
2 Students do self-learning of MATLAB, Embedded controller programming, simulation and other
tools as required by their project.
3 Enhancement of the projects for specific applications
WEB SOURCE REFERENCES:
1 IEEE Journals and Conference papers
2 Data sheets
DELIVERY/INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGIES:
☐ CHALK & TALK ☐ STUD.
ASSIGNMENT
☐ WEB RESOURCES
LCD/SMART
BOARDS
STUD. SEMINARS ☐ ADD-ON COURSES
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-DIRECT
☐ ASSIGNMENTS STUD. SEMINARS ☐ TESTS/MODEL
EXAMS
☐ UNIV.
EXAMINATION
☐ STUD. LAB
PRACTICES
STUD. VIVA MINI/MAJOR
PROJECTS
☐ CERTIFICATIONS
☐ ADD-ON COURSES ☐ OTHERS
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-INDIRECT
ASSESSMENT OF COURSE OUTCOMES (BY
FEEDBACK, ONCE)
☐ STUDENT FEEDBACK ON FACULTY
(TWICE)
ASSESSMENT OF MINI/MAJOR PROJECTS BY
EXT. EXPERTS
☐ OTHERS
Prepared by Approved by
Mr. Jebin Francis Ms. Santhi B.
HOD
Course Handout
92
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
9.2 COURSE PLAN
Sl.No Planned
Date Planned
1 16-Jan-17 General Guidelines to Students regarding Completion of project Work.
2 17-Jan-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH A (8 groups)
3 19-Jan-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH B (7 groups)
4 20-Jan-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH B (7 groups)
5 23-Jan-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH A (8 groups)
6 24-Jan-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH A (8 groups)
7 30-Jan-17 Phase 2 - First Evaluation - (60% of total work to be Completed) - BATCH B
8 27-Jan-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH B (7 groups)
9 31-Jan-17 Phase 2 - First Evaluation - (60% of total work to be Completed) - BATCH B
10 2-Feb-17 Phase 2 - First Evaluation - (60% of total work to be Completed) - BATCH A
11 3-Feb-17 Phase 2 - First Evaluation - (60% of total work to be Completed) - BATCH A
12 6-Feb-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH A (8 groups)
13 7-Feb-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH A (8 groups)
14 9-Feb-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH B (7 groups)
15 10-Feb-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH B (7 groups)
16 13-Feb-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH A (8 groups)
17 14-Feb-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH A (8 groups)
18 16-Feb-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH B (7 groups)
19 17-Feb-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH B (7 groups)
20 20-Feb-17 Phase 2 - Second Evaluation - (75% of total work to be Completed) - BATCH A
21 21-Feb-17 Phase 2 - Second Evaluation - (75% of total work to be Completed) - BATCH A
22 23-Feb-17 Phase 2 - Second Evaluation - (75% of total work to be Completed) - BATCH B
23 24-Feb-17 Phase 2 - Second Evaluation - (75% of total work to be Completed) - BATCH B
24 27-Feb-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH A (8 groups)
25 28-Feb-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH A (8 groups)
26 2-Mar-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH B (7 groups)
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Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
27 3-Mar-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH B (7 groups)
28 6-Mar-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH A (8 groups)
29 7-Mar-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH A (8 groups)
30 16-Mar-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH B (7 groups)
31 17-Mar-17 Individual Project Work - BATCH B (7 groups)
32 21-Mar-17 Poster Submission - of Proposed Project work
33 23-Mar-17 Phase 2 - Final Evaluation - BATCH A
34 24-Mar-17 Phase 2 - Final Evaluation - BATCH A
35 27-Mar-17 Phase 2 - Final Evaluation - BATCH B
36 28-Mar-17 Phase 2 - Final Evaluation - BATCH B
37 30-Mar-17 PROJECT EXPO - 2017
38 3-Apr-17 Individual Project Report Submission - Draft Copy
39 10-Apr-17 Individual Project Report Submission - Final