conjugating a second conjugation verb
Post on 13-Jan-2016
77 Views
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
Conjugating a Second Conjugation Verb
doceo docere docui doctus
All About Verbs
Each verb has 4 principal parts
First Person Singular Present Active
I teach
Present active InfinitiveTo teach
First Person Singular
Perfect ActiveI have taught
Perfect Passive Participle
Having been taught
doceo docere docui doctus
Finding the Present Stem
docere docui doctusdoceo
The present stem is the second principal part – re.
docre - re = doce
Find the second principal part of the verb.
Present Active Tense
The present active tense = Present Stem + Present Active Endings
First Person
Second Person
Third Person
o
s
t
I
you
he, she,it
Singular Plural
nt
tis
mus we
you
they
Present Active Endings
First Person
Second
Person
Third Person
doce o
doce s
doce t
doce
doce
doce
mus
tis
nt
I teachI am teachingI do teach
You teachYou are teachingYou do teach
He teachesHe is teachingHe did teach
We teach
We are teachingWe do teach
You teachYou are teachingYou do teach
They teachThey are teachingThey do teach
Present Active
Present Passive Tense
The present passive tense = Present Stem + Present Passive Endings
First Person
Second Person
Third Person
or
ris
tur
I
you
he, she,it
Singular Plural
ntur
mini
mur we
you
they
Present Passive Endings
First Person
Second
Person
Third Person
doce or
doce ris
doce tur
doce
doce
doce
mur
mini
ntur
I am taught
You are taught
He is taught
We are taught
You are taught
They are taught
Present Passive
Imperfect Tense
Present Stem + BA + Present Endings
doce
doce
doce
doce
doce
doce
ba
ba
mus
ba
ba
ba
ba
s
m
t
tis
nt
You taught
I taught
He taught
You taught
We taught
They taught
Imperfect Active
doce
doce
doce
doce
doce
doce
ba
ba
ba
ba
ba
ba
r
ris
tur
mur
mini
ntur
I was taught
You were taught
He was taught
We were taught
You were taught
They were taught
Imperfect Passive
Future Tense
Present Stem + Bi + Present Endings
doce
doce
doce
doce
doce
doce
b
bi
mus
bi
bi
bi
bu
s
o
t
tis
nt
You will teach
I will teach
He will teach
You will teach
We will teach
They will teach
Imperfect Active
doce
doce
doce
doce
doce
doce
bo
be
bi
bi
bi
bu
r
ris
tur
mur
mini
ntur
I will be taught
You will be taught
He will be taught
We will be taught
You will be taught
They will be taught
Imperfect Passive
Finding the Perfect Stem
docuidocere doctusdoceo
The perfect stem is the second principal part – i.
docui - i = docu
Find the third principal part of the verb.
Perfect Active Tense
The present active tense = Present Stem + Present Active Endings
First Person
Second Person
Third Person
i
isti
it
I
you
he, she,it
Singular Plural
erunt
istis
imus we
you
they
Perfect Active Endings
First Person
Second
Person
Third Person
docu i
docu
docu it
docu
docu
docu
imus
istis
erunt
I taughtI have taughtI did taught
You taughtYou have taughtYou did taught
He taughtHe has taughtHe did taught
We lovedWe have lovedWe did love
They taughtThey have taughtThey did taught
Perfect Active
You taughtYou have taughtYou did taughtisti
Pluperfect Active Tense
Perfect Stem + era + Present Endings
docu
docu
docu
docu
docu
docu
era
era
mus
era
era
era
era
s
m
t
tis
nt
You had taught
I had taught
He had taught
You had taught
We had taught
They had taught
Pluperfect Active
Future Perfect Active Tense
Perfect Stem + eri + Present Endings
docu
doctu
docu
docu
docu
docu
er
eri
mus
eri
eri
eri
eri
s
o
t
tis
nt
You will have taught
I will have taught
He will have taught
You will have taught
We will have taught
They will have taught
Pluperfect Active
Perfect Passive System
1. Uses the fourth principal part which is called the perfect passive participle (PPP).
amo, amare, amavi, amatus. -a. -um
2. The perfect passive participle (PPP) is a verbal adjective and must agree with the subject of the sentence.
If the subject is puella (feminine singular), the PPP will be docta. If the subject is puellae (feminine plural), the PPP will be dcotae. If the subject is vir (masculine singular), the PPP will be doctus. If the subject is viri (masculine plural), the PPP will be docti. If the subject is oppidum (neuter singular), the PPP will be doctum. If the subject is oppida (neuter plural), the PPP will be docta.
Present Passive Tense
PPP + Present Tense of Sum
doctus – a - um
doctus – a - um
doctus –a -um
docti –ae -a
docti –ae –a
docti – ae -a
sum
es
est
sumus
estis
sunt
You have been taught
I have been taught
He have been taught
You have been taught
We have been taught
They have been taught
Perfect Passive
Pluperfect Passive Tense
PPP + imperfect Tense of Sum
doctus – a - um
doctus – a - um
doctus –a -um
docti –ae -a
docti –ae –a
docti – ae -a
eram
eras
erat
eramus
eratis
erant
You had been taught
I had been taught
He had been taught
You had been taught
We had been taught
They had been taught
Pluperfect Passive
Future Perfect Passive Tense
PPP + Future Tense of Sum
doctus – a - um
doctus – a - um
doctus –a -um
docti –ae -a
docti –ae –a
docti – ae -a
ero
eris
erit
erimus
eritis
erunt
You will have been taught
I will have been taught
He will have been taught
You will have been taught
We will have been taught
They will have been taught
Future Perfect Passive Tense
The ______________ tense does not use the present stem.
a. Future
b. Past Perfect
c. Imperfect
d. Present
next
Docere is the ______________ principal part of the word.
a. First
b. Second
c. Third
d. Fourth
next
Docuisti can be translated _____________
a. You have taught
b. You were taught
c. You are taught
d. You will taught
next
Docta est can be translated _____________
a. She had been taught
b. She is taught
c. She has been taught
d. She will have been taught
top related