Activator Answer Key01 Join the dub!

Grammar

Present Simple12 usua!ly 3 often 4 sometimes/occasiona!ly50ccasionally/sometimes 6 never2

2 My school's societies never meet onFridays. 3 People don't usua!ly work full­time when they are studying. 4 1a!ways feelgood when 1give money to charity. 5 Herfavourite music is hip hop but shesometimes/occasiona!ly listens to souI.6 They usually travel by coach to awaygames. 7 Do you usualIy get a seat on thesupporters' coach? 8 Where do you usuallygo on Saturday evenings? 9 She neverfinishes her homework before midnight.10 Does he always help with the youngerscouts? 11 We sometimes/ pccasiona!ly gowa!king in the Lake District.32c 3d 4a 5c 6b 7d 8a 9d lOblId

42 1don't support a politica! party. 3 Do youoften drive to away games? 4 She isn't doinga lot of work for charity at the moment.5 Mybook dub isn't meeting this week.6 He's happier now that he knows morepeople. 7 ls your brother studying thisweekend? 8 Are more young people joiningthe Scouts these days? 9 Every week sheforgets the time of the meeting. 10 Everysummer we camp in the mountains.11 The dub doesn't have a website.

52 belong 3 spend 4 Are you going5 'm doing 6 'm spending 7 do you belong8 don't like 9 prefer 10 is the organisationgrowing 11 'm organising62 works 3 build 4 is doing 5 don't live6 is growing 7 has 8 join 9 are going10 'm saving 11 a!lows 12 'm doing13 'm learning 14 'm training

Speaking12 concemed GO 3 knows JO 4 ask GO5 think JO 6 seems GO 7 natura! JO8 Persona!ly GO 9 reason JO 10 thing GO11 honestGO2

2 1mean 3 It seems to me that 3 if youthink about it 4 Frankly 5 The thing is6 Look at us 7 To be honest 8 lts onlynatural that

3(Students' own answers)

Grammar

Reflexive pronouns12 A 3 B 4 E (C is extra)2

2 myself 3 herself 4 themselves 5 yourself6 themselves 7 themselves 8 itself9 themselves

34,7,8,94

2 herself 3 myself 4 themselves 5 yourself6 himself 7 ourselves 8 itself 9 yourselves10 herself52 herself 3 herself 4 himself 5 each other6 him 7 himself 8 1 9 me/us 10 Myself11 yourselves

Reading12B3F4D5G

2

2c 3a 4c 5a 6c 7a 8c

Vocabulary activator12 fashion 3 influence 4 impression5 irritating 6 professiona! 7 trendy2

2 trendy 3 irritating 4 fashion 5 influence3

2 Calm down 3 bump into 4 hangs around5 fool around

4

2 genera!isation 3 lifestyle 4 moustache5 peer 6 role model 7 va!ues52b 3a 4b 5a 6c 7c 8a 9c lOc11 b 12 c 13 c 14 a 15 a

62 camouflage 3 denim 4 earrings 5 tight6 patch 7 top 8 tight

Extend your vocabulary1

2 Hang on 3 hang on to 4 hang up 5 ishanging over her 6 hang around 7 hangout

02 Keeping up to date

Grammar

Present Perfect Simple

Present Perfect Continuous

12c 3a 4d 5d 6c 7d

2

2 haven't been doing 3 've been relaxing4 Have you been folIowing 5 've beenreading 6 've been thinking 7 've beenhaving 8 've been getting in touch32 The police have arrested a nu metal singer.3 A boyband has won the top award. 4 Aforty-year-old song has reached number 1 inten countries. 5 The nullionth fan hasvisited this star's blog! 6 Boyd Baxter'ssong hasn't reached number 1.4

2 Has the band been rehearsing a!l day?3 He's been trying to learn the violin for fiveyears ... 4 Since rve had an iPod, rve beenlistening to music a!l the time. 5 rve been afan of rock music since 1was ten. 6 Havemany top bands played at The Rock Garden?

7 There have been electric guitars since the1930s. 81 haven't played the piano for along time so rve been having lessons.5

2 have they known 3 have they played4 have hung out 5 has been making 6 hasbeen writing 7 has been playing 8 hasbeen going out 9 haven't met lO 've beenrehearsing 11 've just been

Listening12A 3D 4B21C 3D 4B

32T 3F 4F 5F 6T 7T 8F 9F lOF11 T 12 F

Speaking12 Yes, thats right 3 Make sure 4 Yes, thatsit 5 Don't forget to 6 First 7 Now

Vocabulary activator12 communicate 3 delete 4 install 5 interact6 manipulate 7 prediction 8 publish9 restriction 10vibrate

22 install 3 communication 4 restrict5 delete 6 attachments 7 vibrates8 communicate

31 voice 2 phone 4 computer 5 tool(bar)6 soft(ware)/free(ware) 7 crysta!8 paper(clip) 9 search 10 free(ware)/soft(ware)4

2 phone book 3 voicemail 4 crystal ball5 search engine 6 freeware52 exciting 3 communicate 4 dulI 5 painful6 spoken 7 competing 8 light 9 linked62d 3b 4a 5d 6b 7c 8b 9c

Extend your vocabulary12 Click on the icon. 3 Enter information.4 Cut and paste pieces of text. 5 Bum a CD.22 surf the net 3 website 4 download files5 visit 6 send 7 online 8 sites 9 favourites

03 An eye for an eye?

Grammar

Past Simple, Past Perfect

Past Continuous

1 b--2c 3b 4c ,5d 6b 7a 8a2

2 1had 3 they didn't 4 he wasn't 5 theydid 6 1hadn't 7 there were

3

2 was writing 3 wasn't enjoying 4 was

215

Pierre: Oh, yes, Henry Purcell! Famous everywhereacross the whole world! Lets be honest - British bandsare so successful because they sing in English! And,unfortunately for many people, rock'n'roll, punk or rapsounds best in English.Presenter: I'm not sure if I agree with you Pierre - Ithink hip hop sounds great in many languages. Frenchfor example.Jeff: I heard some Russian hip hop the other day - itsounded fantastic. I have to say I don't completely agreewith you Pierre. Its true bands are more successfulacross the world when they sing in English. But it isn'tjust luck that British bands have become popular.Presenter: So whats the reason, Jeff?Jeff: I think there are many reasons. I have to start bysaying that I've always loved British bands - The Beatlesof course. And some of my favourite punk bands when Iwas growing up in LA were British. It was always a dreamto come to London and see it all. I always thought it mustbe an amazing place with music on every corner ...Pierre: Yes, I remember my first visit to England. ABritish friend was driving me up the motorway fromLondon to somewhere in the north of England. Everyfew minutes we passed a town or a city and my friendsaid things like, 'Oh this is where Radiohead comefrom'. Or 'Oh - this is Birm1ngham. The home of LedZeppelin, Black Sabbath, Duran Duran'. Or 'Look - thisis the place where The Smiths, Joy Division and theStone Roses come from'. I couldn't wait to visit thesetowns - I thought they must be magical cities thatproduced so much original music. But when I finallyvisited Manchester and Birmingham I found that theywere actually a little bit boring ...Jeff: ... with nothing to do in the evenings! But I thinkone of the reasons so much music has come out ofBritain is that the British take music quite seriously.People ta1k about it at work or in the pub. People stili goto concerts, they read album reviews and spend a lot ofmoney in record shops even when they're as old as me.Presenter: What ... even in their thirties ...Jeff: Yes - even! And Britain has a very effective, er,infrastructure for music.Presenter: What do you mean, Jeff?Jeff: Well, there are many record companies, large andsmall, lots of music magazines and newspapers, manypubs and c1ubs in every town where bands can play,radio stations that play a lot of new records and styles.In other countries its much more difficult for a newband to make a record and get DJs to play it on theradio. Although of course its changing everywhere nowbecause of the Internet.Pierre: Another important thing about Britain - being ina band is part of growing up. Sometimes I think thatevery British guy who I meet played in a band at sometime in their life. Even if it was just for one day - intheir bedrooms. In my country if someone is artistic orhas something to say - well, they can write some poetry.Or take part in a political demonstration. But youngBritish people don't do this - they prefer to join a bandand write a song about it!Presenter: I'm afraid we'll have to leave it there. Thankyou guys for joining me.

Tapescript .tll".Ir-1ilt.--l:.

Exercise 2 page 146 (SB page 137)

Presenter: [American accent] Next, here onGlobetrotter, we go to London, which is stili one of thetop tourist destinations in the world for young people. Ofcourse, we all know that London is a cool place for music,fashion and nightlife - but it can be an expensive city.Many visitors to London end up spending a small fortune,not just on accommodation, but also on food, museumsand entertainment. So on today's Globetrotter we'vedecided to give you all some useful advice for visiting

London on a budget. And who better to talk to than thepeople who have to live in London all year - Londoners!

Speaker 1: [Cockney accent] I think that travel's quiteexpensive in London. So I've never understood whytourists always travel by tube - thats what we call theunderground here. I mean, its so crowded andexpensive - and you don't see anything either! I thinkbuses are great for getting to know London, that is ifyou're not in a hurry. You can buy a one-day bus-passfor about three pounds ooy, which is much cheaperthan the trave1cards you buy for the tube. And then youcan travel on any bus you like all day, and use it on theNight Buses too. And there are some great bus routesthat are probably much more interesting than thoseexpensive bus-tours that tourists love. I think thenumber 11 bus is great - it goes through the City, pastSt Paul's Cathedral, Trafalgar Square, 10 DowningStreet (where the Prime Minister lives of course),Parliament and Westminster Abbey and then c10se toBuckingham Palace. But there are lots of routes tochoose from - over 600, in fact!

Speaker 2: [RP accent] In a lot of cities around the world,you can look round the churches and cathedra1s for free ­but you have to pay to get into museums and art galleries.In London, its the opposite - the best museums and artgalleries cost nothing but anything else is quite expensive.So if I were you, I'd forget about paying to visit the Towerof London, for example - you can see it for free from thestreet! Instead you should visit one of the great Londonmuseums. You can spend a whole weekjust visiting theBritish Museum or the Science Museum. My favourite'sprobably the Museum of London - not so many peopleseem to know about it, but its really interesting, in fact I'dsay its probably the one that any visitor to London shouldgo to first. You learn all about the earliest history - theRomans in London, the Vl.king town, the Great Fire ofLondon in 1666 ... right up to the present day. The sectionon London during the war is really fascinating too. Italways makes me laugh when I see the queue for MadameTussaud's - thousands of tourists queuing in the rain fortheir really expensive tickets. There are so manyinteresting places they could visit - for nothing.

Speaker 3: [Estuary English accent] London's quiteexpensive for eating out. Even a coffee or a glass of cokecan cost a fortune! There are lots of big restaurants inthe centre which are always full of tourists - they're .usually called The 'Something' Steak House. But noLondoners I know ever go there. Its much cheaper tobuy fish'n'chips - for example, there are several places inSoho, not far from Leicester Square. Or if the weather'sgood, you coulddo what office-workers in London do ­buy some sandwiches from a sandwich bar and go and sitin the park for an hour. There are some good ones nearCharring Cross tube station - and then you can go and sitby the river. Or why not go to one of the markets for acheap meal? My favourite's probably Borough market,near London Bridge Station. You can buy delicious,cheap takeaway food from every corner of the globe.

Speaker 4: [West Indian accent] There's a lot ofmusic inLondon - and a lot of it you can listen to for free. The bigpublic arts centres like The Barbican and the South BankCentre often have free concerts, especially jazz music atthe weekends. I a1ways buy the local paper - The EveningStandard - on Thursdays and check if there'll be any freeconcerts during the next week. If you like c1assical musicthen there are a1s0 the famous free lunchtime concerts.The most famous ones are probably at St. Martin-in-the­Fields, the church on Trafa1gar Square. And if you preferrock music, then there are dozens of pubs and c1ubs withfree concerts or 'gigs' as we call them. Actually, one of thebest places for cheap gigs is the University of LondonStudent Union on Malet Street, c10se to the BritishMuseum. Its a good idea to buy Time Out, a listingsmagazine, or the NME, a weekly music paper, to catch thebestgigs.

li Activator Answer Key :01 Join the dub!

Grammar

Present Simple12 usually 3 often 4 sometimes/occasionally5 occasionally/sometimes 6 never2

2 My school's societies never meet onFridays. 3 People don't usually work full­time when they are studying. 4 1always feelgood when 1give money to charity. 5 Herfavourite music is hip hop but shesometimes/occasionally listens to souI.6 They usually travel by coach to awaygames. 7 Do you usually get a seat on thesupporters' coach? 8 Where do you usuallygo on Saturday evenings? 9 She neverfinishes her homework before midnight.10 Does he always help with the youngerscouts? 11 We sometim~s/ occasionally gowalking in the Lake Distnct.32 c 3 d 4 a 5 c 6 b 7 d 8 a 9 d 10 b11d

4

2 1don't support a political party. 3 Do youoften drive to away games? 4 She isn't doinga lot of work for charity at the moment.5 My book dub isn't meeting this week.6 He's happier now that he knows morepeople. 7 ls your brother studying thisweekend? 8 Are more young people joiningthe Scouts these days? 9 Every week sheforgets the time ofthe meeting. 10 Everysummer we camp in the mountains.11 The dub doesn't have a website.

52 belong 3 spend 4 Are you going5 'm doing 6 'm spending 7 do you belong8 don't like 9 prefer 10 is the organisationgrowing 11 'm organising62 works 3 build 4 is doing 5 don't live6 is growing 7 has 8 join 9 are going10 'm saving 11 allows 12 'm doing13 'm learning 14 'm training

Speaking12 concemed GO 3 knows JO 4 ask GO5 think JO 6 seems GO 7 natural JO

8 Personally GO 9 reason JO 10 thing GO11 honest GO

2

2 1mean 3 lt seems to me that 3 if youthink about it 4 Frankly 5 The thing is6 Look at us 7 To be honest 8 lts onlynatural that

3(Students' own answers)

Grammar

Reflexive pronouns1

2 A 3 B 4 E (C is extra)2

2 myself 3 herself 4 themselves 5 yourself6 themselves 7 themselves 8 itself9 themselves

34,7,8,94

2 herself 3 myself 4 themselves 5 yourself6 himself 7 ourselves 8 itself 9 yourselves10 herself

52 herself 3 herself 4 himself 5 each other6 him 7 himself 8 1 9 me/us 10 Myself11 yourselves

Reading12B 3F 4D 5G

22c 3a 4c 5a 6c 7a 8c

Vocabulary activator12 fashion 3 influence 4 impression5 irritating 6 professional 7 trendy2

2 trendy 3 irritating 4 fashion 5 influence3

2 Calm down 3 bump into 4 hangs around5 fool around

4

2 generalisation 3 lifestyle 4 moustache5 peer 6 role model 7 values52b 3a 4b 5a 6c 7c 8a 9c 10c11 b 12 c 13 c 14 a 15 a

62 camouflage 3 denim 4 earrings 5 tight6 patch 7 top 8 tight

Extend your vocabulary12 Hang on 3 hang on to 4 hang up 5 ishanging over her 6 hang around 7 hangout

02 Keeping up to dateGrammar

Present Perfect Simple

Present Perfect Continuous

12c 3a 4d 5d 6c 7d

2

2 haven't been doing 3 've been relaxing4 Have you been folIowing 5 've beenreading 6 've been thinking 7 've beenhaving 8 've been getting in touch32 The police have arrested a nu metal singer.3 A boyband has won the top award. 4 Aforty-year-old song has reached number 1 inten countries. 5 The millionth fan hasvisited this star's blog! 6 Boyd Baxter'ssong hasn't reached number 1.4

2 Has the band been rehearsing all day?3 He's been trying to learn the violin for fiveyears ... 4 Since rve had an iPod, rve beenlistening to music all the time. 5 rve been afan of rock music since 1was ten. 6 Havemany top bands played at The Rock Garden?

7 There have been electric guitars since the1930s. 81 haven't played the piano for along time so rve been having lessons.52 have they known 3 have they played4 have hung out 5 has been making 6 hasbeen writing 7 has been playing 8 hasbeen going out 9 haven't met 10 've beenrehearsing 11 've just been

Listening12A 3D 4B2

1C 3D 4B

32 T 3 F 4 F 5 F 6 T 7 T 8 F 9 F 10 F11 T 12 F

Speaking12 Yes, thats right 3 Make sure 4 Yes, thatsit 5 Don't forget to 6 First 7 Now

Vocabulary activator12 communicate 3 delete 4 install 5 interact6 manipulate 7 prediction 8 publish9 restriction 10 vibrate

22 instalI 3 communication 4 restrict5 delete 6 attachments 7 vibrates8 communicate

31 voice 2 phone 4 computer 5 tool(bar)6 soft( ware )/free( ware) 7 crystal8 paper(clip) 9 search 10 free(ware)/soft(ware)4

2 phone book 3 voicemail 4 crystal ball5 search engine 6 freeware52 exciting 3 communicate 4 dulI 5 painful6 spoken 7 competing 8 light 9 linked62d 3b 4a 5d 6b 7c 8b 9c

Extend your vocabulary12 Click on the icon. 3 Enter information.4 Cut and paste pieces of text. 5 Bum a CD.22 surf the net 3 website 4 download files5 visit 6 send 7 online 8 sites 9 favourites

03 An eye for an eye?

Grammar

Past Simple, Past Perfect

Past Continuous

1 ~2c 3b 4c ,5·d 6b 7a 8a2

2 1had 3 they didn't 4 he wasn't 5 theydid 6 1hadn't 7 there were32 was writing 3 wasn't enjoying 4 was

215

thinking 5 was listening 6 thought 7 wasreading 8 didn't have 9 was 10 found11 Weren't you listening?

4

2 were relaxing 3 were 4 didn't close5 went out 6 clinlbed 7 had 8 played

9 received 10 were arguing5

2 They woke up when the bel! rang. 3 Theywere in prison because they had committedserious crimes. 4 They appeared in courtbefore they were sent to prison. 5 Theshoplifter confessed as soon as the policehad arrested her. 6 She didn't tel! the

children that their father had gone to prison.7 The judge didn't sentence the teenagerunti! she had listed to the evidence.

6

2 was 3 had parked 4 was wa!king 5 fel!over 6 wasn't 7 was working 8 had left9 rang 10 heard 11 did you hear 12 was

flying 13 had told 14 was looking15 wanted 16 had driven 17 arrived

18 got in 19 drove 20 were driving 21 saw22 didn't hear

Reading1B22C 3E 4B 5H 6A 7D 8G

32a3c4e5b

4

2F 3T 4T 5T 6T 7T

Speaking12 agree 3 afraid 4 doubt 5 point 6 trne7 got 8 right 9 way 10 trne2

2,/F 3XF 4,/F 5,/F 6?F 7?IF8,/ IF 9 XlF 10,/ IF

3

1 No way! 2 You've got a point

4

1 I'm afraid I can't agree with you2 That may be trne 3 Thats a good point!

Grammar

Used to and would12f 3d 4b 5c 6a

2

2 wouldn't do 3 used to drive 4 didn't useto think 5 would become 6 would visit

7 wouldn't speak 8 would feel 9 wouldforget

3

Each year my mother used to do all the work.

She would buy and wrap all the presen18, shewould pa.ck suitcases for the whole fan1ily andthen she used to put everything in the car onChristmas Eve. My dad would come home atlunchtin1e and he would ask 1018of questionslike 'Have you bought all the presen18? Haveyou packed the car properly?' He used tothink he was being helpful. Then my mumwould get angry and they would argue for thewhole journey. I used to believe that Christmas

Eve was a specia! day for arguing!

216

Vocabulary activator1

2 compensation 3 deterrent 4 judge5 kidnapper 6 mugger 7 pena!ty8 shoplifter 9 witness

2

2 deterrent 3 kidnapper 4 witness5 penalty 6 compensation

3

2 rehabilitation programme3 electronic tagging 4 community service5 prison sentence 6 suspended sentence7 insurance company 8 seria! kil!er

4

Crimes and the law: blackmail, burglary,case, fine, robbery, sentence, sue, vandalism

People: blackmailer, burglar, graffiti artist,robber, vanda!

5

1 judge 2 witness 3 accused 4 jury5 victim 6 lawyer

6

2 bul!ying 3 evidence 4 barbaric

5 punishment 6 compensation7 pensioners 8 citizens 9 lenient

Extend your vocabulary11 crime scene 2 crime rate 3 crime

prevention 4 juvenile crime/youth crime5 petty crime

2

2 petty 3 serious 4 prevention5 committing 6 rate

04 (S)he

Grammar

Modal and related verbs12 b 3 c 4 a 5 b 6 b 7 a 8 b 9 b 10 a11b

2

2 can 3 have to 4 be able to 5 Could6 have to 7 been able to 8 Can

3

(Possible answers)2 At (sixteen). 3 Yes, you do/No, you don't.4 Yes, you wi!l/No you won't. 5 Yes, theycould/No, they couldn't. 6 Yes, they did/Nothey didn't. 7 Yes, it has/No, it hasn't.8 Yes, you can/No you can't.

4

2 can't 3 have to 4 have to 5 can 6 must

7 have to 8 have to 9 must 10 ought to11 don't have to 12 mustn'Ucan't

13 shouldlought to 14 shouldlought to

Listening1

2 c 3 c

2

1c 2a 3d 4b 5b 6d 7d

Speaking1

2 lm afraid you can't. 3 Do you mind if4 I don't 5 Could I possibly 6 Yes, of course.2

2 No problem. 3 Is it OK if 4 as long as5 Sure 6 Do you mind if 7 No, I don't

Writing1

(Possible answers)Add informationlintroduce a different idea:

However, or, For example

Order: Firstly, Secondly, Finally,Ending: In conclusion2

(Students' own answers)

Vocabulary activator1

2 predictable 3 intuition 4 forgetful 5 vain6 sympathise 7 diplomatic 8 decisive9 insensitive 10 indecisive 11 permission2

2 convinced 3 comforted 4 disgusting5 encouraging

32 hostess 3 stereotypica! 4 quick 5 gossip6 military service 7 aggressive8 reputation 9 strict 10 behaviour 111aid

4

2 of 3 out 4 on 5 off 6 up 7 on 8 up5

1 critic b 3 host a 4 researcher c 7 toddler d

Extend your vocabulary1

2 au pair 3 fiancé 4 cuisine 5 faux pas6 Bon appetite

05 The world ahead

Grammar

Future predictions1Id 2a!b 3a!b 4c

2

2 Internationa! companies will probably bemore powerful than govemmen18. 3 Peoplewill possibly buy everything from the Internet.4 Robo18 will certainly/ definitely not do all thework in factories. 5 Water will probably be asexpensive as petro!. 6 Everyone willcertainly/definitely work at home on

computers. 7 People will probably not live to150 years old. 8 We will certainly/definitelycontrol computers with our though18. 9 Carswill probably drive themselves. 10 Everyonewill possibly have a private plane.3

2a 3c 4c 5b 6b 7a 8b

4

2 wHl explode 3 won't get married 4 aren't

going to get married 5 wil! rain 6 is goingto rain

5

The Great Storm: 2 wHl it reach 3 wil! be

4 wil! it do 5 wil! probably 6 wil! be 7 areyou going to speakThe Titanic Story: 1 wil! never sink 2 Arewe going to hit 3 aren't going to hit 4 wil!feel 5 wil! be

Speaking1A3 C4 D 22

2 Firstly 3 Secondly 4 Moving on to5 thing is 6 sum 7 last but not least

Grammar

Future forms1

2 am having 3 going to 4 goes, finishes5 won't ring 6 are coming; '11help7 '11read S 'm not going to use2

2 doesn't start 3 will spend 4 will come5 is going to work 6 aren't meeting7 leaves S '11answer 9 willland; takes off10 '11help 11 '11do 12 Does the ship arrive32 leaves 3 arrives 4 '11meet 5 are yougoing to do 6 '11have 7 '11see S '11ring9 '11get 10 is arriving 11 is catching12 is (she) going to get 13 'm meeting14 is going to eat

Reading12 c 3b

22T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T ST 9F 10T11 F 12 F

32F 3D 4extra 5B 6C 7E

Vocabulary activator

1/2 advanced 3 alter 4 celebrate 5 complex6 disaster 7 erupt S evolve 9 extinct10 fantasy 11 predict 12 summarise13 threat

2

2 complex 3 erupted 4 disasters 5 predict6 predictions 7 fantasy S extinction9 summarise 10 threatened 11 evolved

32 quantity 3 mud 4 disaster 5 species6 exhibition 7 wave S predict4

2e 3c 4f 5d 6a52a 3c 4d 5c 6a 7b Sd 9a Wb 11c12 d

Extend your vocabulary1 hurricane 2 blizzard 3 showers, floods

06 Amazing animals

Grammar

Conditionals with if

12e 3a 4c 5d 6b2 1fyou put oH on water, it floats. 3 If a beestings you, it dies. 4 If a crocodile loses atooth, it grows a new one. 5 If a predatorpulls a lizards tail, it falls off. 6 If an ostrichis frightened, it puts its head in the ground.2

2 fell; would you promise 3 Would youknow; saw 4 were; would tell; would neverleave 5 knew; wouldn't32P 3U 4U 5U 6P 7U

4

2 What will you do if you don't have time tofinish your homework? 3 What would youdo if a dog bit you? 4 What would you do ifsomeone gave you a million dollars?

5 What would you do if a Hollywoodproducer asked you to star in a movie?6 What will you do if you miss the last bushome? 7 What would you do if there was anelephant in your classroom?(Students' own answers)52 Unless you work hard you won't pass yourexams. 3 Provided you look after itproperly, you can have a pet. 4 AJ3 soon asI get home, 1'11take the dog for a walk.5 AJ3 long as our cat has somewhere to sleep,she's happy. 6 Unless you have a biggarden, you shouldn't get a big dog.7 When we leave the dog alone it whines.62 buy; '11take 3 had; wouldn't have to take4 kept; would bring 5 got; would6 cleaned; wouldn't smell 7 promise; '11buyS come; '11feed; clean 9 forget; '11bring

Listening11 C 2A

2

equip. - equipment , w' - with, imp. ­important, wpm - words per minute3

2 = useful and interesting research 3 irnp.reseatch into language 4 young chirnpwatched and learned 5 chirnps like videos etc.4

2 % 3:. 4 irnp. 5 100+ 6 pics 7 irnp. S e.g.

Speaking12 I think its very unlikely Gazza will win!since3 I think its certain that Posh will win.always4 Its possible that Flash will win. Although5 Star may not win but she definitely won'tcome last. faster

2

(Students' own answers)

Writing2ID 2H 3G 4F 5B 6E SC

31 Furthermore, Also 2 In conclusion3 Above all

4

(Students' own answers)

Vocabulary activator12 camouflage 3 endangers 4 memories5 obey 6 dependable 7 instinctivelyS appearance2

2 ostrich 3 eagle 4 crow 5 rat 6 bat7 worrn S bee 9 flea 10 plankton3(Possible answers)tree: crow, bat, beeSky: eagleground: rat, flea, elephant, ostrichunderground: worrnunderwater: plankton

Activator Answer Key

42 breeding 3 irritable 4 predators5 an essential 6 trained 7 geneticS hypnosis 9 urban52d 3j 4g 5a 61 7f Sb 9c 10k11 I 12 h

6

2 gentle 3 obedient 4 sophisticated 5 lazy610yal

Extend your vocabulary1biologist, chemistry, geologist, physics,psychologist, zoology2

2 zoologist 3 physicistJ chemist 4 geology5 psychology 6 Botanists 7 biologist

07 Success!

Grammar

Third Conditional

12)( 31' 4)( 51' 61' 71' S )(91' 10)(11)(2 He'd have worked hard in French lessonsif he'd had a French penfriend.4 If I'd enjoyed studying, I would have goneto university.S 1f I hadn't slept late this moming, Iwouldn't have missed breakfast.10 I wouldn't have known anything aboutPicasso if we hadn't leamed about him atschool.11 A lot of people wouldn't have beensuccessful if they had been discouraged bytheir failures.

2

2 If he hadn't broken the laptop, he wouldn'thave needed to buy a new one. 3 If hehadn't got ajob, he wouldn't have had anymoney. 4 If he hadn't got the job, hewouldn't have met Hannah. 5 1fhe hadn'tworked in the shop, he wouldn't have got acheap computer. 6 If he hadn't invited herto the cinema, they wouldn't have gotmarried.

32 1f he had left the party early, he wouldn'thave cycled in the dark without lights. 3 Ifthere had been a lot of trafik, he wouldn'thave cycled in the dark. 4 The driver mighthave seen him, if she hadn't driven so fast.5 If the driver hadn't taken Francis to

hospital, he might have died. 6 If Katyhadn't felt guilty, she wouldn't have visitedhirn.

4

(Possible answers)1 If Katy hadn't visited Francis in hospitaLthey wouldn't have become good friends.2 If Tom hadn't failed his exanlS he mightnot have gone for an audition.52 When Madonna's new record comes Dur.. :;:

won't buy it. 3 If President Kennedy hadn i;:

gone to Dallas, he might not/would not l:IaTI'been shot. 4 1fwater is heated to ~OOdegrees, it boils. 5 1fI didn i;: like swouldn't watch the TYspons cb=eL6 The Beatles "ouldn'< illFe exis:eC.~Lennon and :'.IcCarmey harln c..

cold, I wear boots. S TfKarl Marx andChairman Mao had met, they would have hadan interesting conversation. 9 Tfit snowed inEurope in June, I could go sknng then.

Reading11b 2 c

2

2f 3d 4g 5c 6e 7b32 He joined the army. 3 He met Zelda.4 He worked in advertising. 5 They lived ina rich neighbourhood. 6 The Great Gatsbywas published. 7 He worked in Hollywood.S He lost his job. 9 He died. 10 She died.

Speaking12 TfI were you 3 I1'sworth 4 ought to! dbetter 5 don't you 6 find it useful

Grammar

I wish and If only12 present 3 past 4 present 5 past 6 past7 past S present 9 present 10 past11 present2

2 I wish/If ouly I didn't have to share abedroom. 3 I wish/lf ouly I hadn't forgottento do my science homework. 4 I wish/lfouly I could remember people's names.5 I wish/lf ouly I had gone on holiday lastyear. 6 I wish/If ouly I hadn't spent €100 ona pair of jeans. 7 I wish/lf ouly I'd got goodmarks in my last test. S I wish/lf ouly I hada car. 9 I wish/lf ouly I could afford to go tothe Critical Age concert. 10 I wish/lf ouly Icould have gone to the graduation party lastweekend. 11 I wish/lf ouly I didn't argue alot with my sister.32 Tfouly we didn't have to leave now.3 I wish I hadn't left school at fifteen.4 Tfouly I had a mobile phone. 5 I wish I'dmarried my brother-in-law. 6 Tfouly he wastalking to me. 7 I wish I hadn't agreed tobabysit. S Tfonly I could swim.4

2 Tfouly my cousins lived closer. 3 I wishI'd learned to play the piano when I was achild. 4 I wish my brothers got on (witheach other). 5 If ouly I could learn to drive.5(Students' oum answers)

Vocabulary activator12 coach 3 consultation 4 enthusiasm5 graduate 6 instructor 7 phobia2

2 graduates 3 phobia 4 instructor5 aristocrats 6 enthusiast 7 consultation

32 (active) -lively 3 (brown) - tanned4 (laugh) - giggle 5 (known) - familiar6 (strange) - mysterious 7 (sure)­confident

42d 3a 4d 5a 6b 7c

5

2 achieve 3 are missing/have missed

218

4 fulfilled 5 overcome 6 attend 7 madethe mostof

62 accent 3 restriction 4 privacy5 bodyguard 6 inherited 7 medalS encouraged

Extend your vocabulary12 split up 3 line up 4 turns up 5 pulled up6 messed up 7 owned up 8 tumed up

08 Taking a break

Grammar

The passive12b3a4d5c

2

2 has been designed 3 will be linked 4 willbe delivered 5 aren't being3

The igloos are built like traditional housesbut they are not made from ice, they aremade from glass. The area around the iglooVillage is covered by snow and ice so lots ofwinter sports are arranged for guests.4

2 What temperature are the rooms kept at?3 Where is the hotel built each year? 4 Howlong ago was the castle built? 5 How manypeople were murdered while the castle wasbeing built? 6 When was the castle attacked?7 Where is the resort being built? 8 Whenwill the resort be finished? 9 How will thehotel be linked to land?

52 The pool won't be filled until July.3 The bedrooms weren't cleaned yesterday.4 The gues1's bags weren't carried to herroom. 5 A mouse was seen in the kitchen.6 Credit cards aren't accepted by the hoteL62 was written 3 were filmed 4 are stiliused 5 were not made 6 are based 7 ismanaged 8 is shown 9 have been written10 will ever be written

Listening

11a2

2 ticket 3 return 4 single 5 returns6 coach 7 hurry 8 stop 9 Fourteen31C 2A 3B

Speaking12 up 3 hasn't2210 3 Most

3

2 All motoring 3 PetroVOil4

(Possible answers)1 Passenger travel went up quickly in the1980s. 2 Nearly 40 percent ofjourneys areby coach or bus. 3 Bus and coach fares fellin 1990.

Writing

12 A 3 B 4 F 5 C (D is extra)2

(Students' own answers)

Vocabulary activator

12 aisle 3 steep 4 helmet 5 transparent6 regulation 7 inhabitant2

2d 3f 4g 5b 6h 7e Si 9a32 announcement 3 brakes 4 dedicated5 encourage 6 fasten 7 guaranteeS guideline 9 hi-tech 10 regulation11 sphere4

2 announcement 3 fasten 4 hi-tech

5 guidelines 6 encourage52 thrilling 3 steer 4 inflatable 5 technique6 Jet sknng 7 addicted 8 regulations9 penalty62 kayaking 3 skating 4 jet sknng 5 scubadiving 6 hang-gliding 7 elbow padS helmet

Extend your vocabulary12 draw 3 tackled 4 pass 5 save 6 losing7 missed S serve

09 To err is human

Grammar

Reported statements

12b3b4b5d

2

2 He promised that he would report theaccident the next day. 3 She complainedthat they couldn't spell it because they didn'thave a dictionary. 4 She complained that aplane had crashed on her car. 5 He addedthat the inspector was going to the airfieldlater in the day. 6 He protested that itwasn't fair and added that everyone mademistakes. 7 She explained that she wouldn'tbe there the next day because she was goingon a first aid course. 8 He admitted that hewas the driver of the car in the accident.

32 tell me about it 3 would make some notes4 that a woman had got on the train with herfather the day before, and he had died aboutan hour later 5 she had just told him aboutit 6 that this had never happened before7 that I wasn't sure what to do 8 that Ishould come to the train 9 to be there intenminutes4

2 I thought he was asleep. 3 The man is myfather. He died yesterday, at the beginning ofthe journey. 4 Why didn't you report it?5 I didn't tell anyone because I didn't want toleave the train. 6 You didn't tell anyone?Thats very strange. 7 I'd bought the ticketsfor the journey and I didn't want to wastethemoney.

5

2 that he was just going outside and hemight be some time 3 that he was dying orwas going to die; that both were correct4 that he was bored with it all 5 that he'shad a lot offun and he'd enjoyed everyminute of it 6 that they couldn't hit anelephant at that distance 7 that thefo11owingday he would no longer be there

Speaking12 It looks like it comes from 3 The photosshow 4 The picture on the left 5 it couldbe about 6 What do you think 7 What canbe done to avoid fires? 8 In my opinion9 I believe

Grammar

Reported questions and imperatives12 He wanted to know if a high salary wasimportant to me. 3 I asked what sort of jobsthey would lead to. 4 He asked me whetherI had thought about wdrking in industry.2

2 I asked what sort of jobs they would leadto. 3 He asked me whether I had thoughtabout working in industry. 4 He wanted toknow if a high salary was important to me.32 I don't like studying and I want to startearning money. 3 What are you interestedin? 4 I like fashion and music. 5 Withoutany qualifications you will find it difficult toget ajob. 6 Could I work in a shop withoutpassing any exams? 7 Yes,you could. Haveyou though about studying part-time whileyou're working? 8 No I haven't, but Ipromise that 1'11think about it.4

2 that I did 3 I'd thought about the sort ofjob I wanted 4 that I was interested inanimals and I wanted to work in a zoo.5 what subjects I was studying 6 her that Iwas doing Biology, Zoology and Chemistry7 I'd had any experience working withanimals 8 that I'd worked as a volunteer inan animal rescue centre the summer before.9 which university I wanted to go to 10 thatI didn't know, which ones did Zoology11 find out and send me the information12 me to give her my email address

Reading1lC 2A 3B

2lb 2b 3c32F 3F 4T 5T 6F 7F 8T4

2e 3h 4b 5a 6c 7d 8g

Vocabulary activator12 admit 3 apply 4 enrol 5 expel6 graduate 7 survive 8 threaten2

2 applied 3 survive 4 application5 gráduation

32 resigned 3 pride 4 proved 5 attendance6 agreement 7 benefits4

2 careers guidance 3 armaments factory4 window cleaner 5 school-leavers 6 fork­lift truck 7 airport runway 8 health andsafety inspector 9 workmate 10 trainingscheme

5

2 enrol 3 get 4 fail 5 drop 6 Take 7 take8 earn 9 Apply6

2 front row 3 reputable 4 human error5 benefits 6 odd jobs

Extend your vocabulary12 work-surface 3 working lunch 4 workout5 work experience 6 workmate7 worksheet 8 work perrnit 9 workload2

1 work experience 2 workload 3 workout4 work permit 5 work-shy

10 Mysteries

Grammar

Modal verbs for speculation12 could 3 might 4 can't 5 can't 6 must2

2 must have learnt 3 might have lost4 could have had 5 may have been 6 musthave trave11ed 7 can't have been 8 mayhave seen

32 can't have raced 3 might have killed4 must be 5 may have attacked 6 mighthave murdered the nurse 7 could have gone8 couldn't have stayed 9 could be4

2 must live there 3 can't have been 4 mighthave received an urgent phone call 5 mayhave had an accident 6 could have left in ahurry 7 They might have been late takingthe children to school.

Listening12 married Colonel Christie 3 worked in ahospital 4 wrote her first novel5 disappeared for a few days 6 got divorced7 married Max Mallowan 8 spent time inEgypt22F 3T 4T 5F 6T 7F 8T 9T

Speaking12 can't have been 3 might have had 4 mayhave written 5 might have spoken 6 mayhave spent2

(Possible answers)2 He must have wanted to disappear. 3 Hemight have been kidnapped. 4 He musthave been unhappy. 5 He may have notwanted to fly to the US. 6 He might havejumped off the bridge.

Activator Answer Key

Writing1lb

2

1 adjectives 2 different structures3 interesting 4 strong3(possible answers)1 had seen, had known (2)2 shouted, gasped (4)4

(Students' own answers)

Vocabulary activator11 city centre 2 townhouse, city centre3 semi-detached house, suburbs 4 detachedhouse, districtlsuburb 5 country cottage6 chalet2

2 striking 3 frightened 4 charming5 depressed 6 frightening 7 struck8 charmed

32 dash 3 stro11 4 whisper 5 point4

2 pointed 3 whispered 4 dash 5 wasstrolling52 peaceful 3 pleasant 4 renovate5 uninhabited 6 tranquil 7 gloomy62 luxurious 3 spacious 4 tacky 5 superb6 cosy 7 shabby

Extend your vocabulary12 ran out on 3 get out of 4 put up with5 cut down on 6 catch up on 7 come up with

11 The body beautiful

Grammar

Articles in general statements

Articles with noun types13 Who wore the first mini-skirt? 4 In the

nineteenth century, European women coveredtheir legs. 5 'Fhe Rock singers and film starsoften start fashions. 8 Jeans are wom by themen and women all over the world.22 the 3 a 4 0 5 the 6 the 7 0 8 a 9 thelOanlUl

3Sunglasses: 2 0 3 0 4 the 5 0 6 the 7 the8 the 9 a 10 0 11 the 12 an 130 14015 theHigh shoes: 1 the 2 a 3 The 4 0 5 0 6 07A 80 9the lOan lltheUnderweight girls out: 1A 2 0 3 0 4 05 The 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 10 04

2 the 3 The, a 4 0, 0 5 the, 0 6 The, the 7 08 0, 0, 0 8 a, an

52 the 3 0 4 an 5 a 6 an 7 the 8 the 9 a10 0 11 a 12 the 13 the 140 150 16017 a 18 an 19 a 20 the 21 an 220 23 the24 the 25 the 260 27 a 28 the

219

Reading11 b 2 b2A: 2 informal 3 advice

B: 1blog 2 informal 3 personalinformation

C: 1 newspaper article 3 non-personalinformation

D: 1recipe 2 formalE: 1encyclopedia 2 formal 3 non-personalinformation

32c 3b 4b 5c 6b 7a 8a

Grammar

Have something done1

2 Tom didn't have a suit made. 3 They havehad a cake made. 4 Rebecca will have her

nails done by a manicurist. 5 Tom will havehis hair cut and dyed at the barbers. 6 Theywil! have their photograph taken.

2 'I2 Mrs Harris is having her car cleaned onSaturday. 3 Mr West and Mr Harris hadtheir suits cleaned last week. 4 Mr West is

having his beard trimmed by the barber onSaturday moming. 5 Mrs Harris is havingher nails painted on Saturday morning.6 They will have their photographs taken atthe wedding.

32 to have their wrinkles lifted3 to make their noses smaller4 to have done

5 to have their knees replaced6 to have their teeth checked

7 to have laser eye surgery done

4

2 They are going to have the grass cut.3 They are going to have the car removed.4 They are going to have the wal!s cleaned.5 They are going to have the roof repaired.6 They are going to have the doors and

windows painted. 7 They are going to havea new garden wall built.

Speaking1(Students' own answers)2

2 's wearing 3 looks like 4 looks 5 looks6look like 7looks

3

2 He looks like a typical private schoolpupi!. 3 He looks as if he's about five yearsold. 4 He doesn't look like his father.

5 He's got curly blond hair. 6 He's a bitoverweight. 7 He looks quite serious.

4(Possible answer)I think he's probably about thirty, but his long

hair makes him look younger. He looksintelligent and interesting. He also looks veryrelaxed. He doesn't look like his son. He's

slim, his clothes are informal and his hair isdark. He looks as if he likes the school and

the teacher. He looks very confident. I thinkhe looks like a rich pop star, or an artist. Helooks as ifhe enjoys life. He also looks quite

trendy. His clothes might be expensive. Helooks much happier than his son.

220

Vocabulary activator12 feminine 3 fitness 4 fiattering 5 health6 masculirúty 7 physique 8 playful9 trendy 10 vain 11 wealthy

2

2 trends 3 vain 4 fiattering 5 physique6femirúne

32 lips 3 necklthroat 4 fringe 5 eyebrow6dimple

4

(Word List words)Opirúon: average-looking, delicate, pretty,scruffyLengthfI'ype: spiky, wavy, shiny, cropped,shaved, shoulder-lengthColour: highlights, bleached, permed, dyedStyle: dreadIocks, hair in plaits, with aparting, mullet

5

(Students' own answers)

Extend your vocabulary12 fashion show 3 fashion statement4 fashion-conscious 5 fashion model

6 fashion victim 7 fashion magazine

2

2 fashion magazine 3 fashion-conscious4 fashion models 5 fashion statement6 fashion victims 7 fashion shows

12 lts showtime!

Grammar

Indirect questions12 Do you happen to know when Shakespearewas alive? 3 Do you think Shakespeare hadany children? 4 Have you any idea whichactor played Henry V? 5 Do you know ifRomeo ar Juliet dies first? 6 I'd like to know

the name of Shakespeare's theatre in London.

22b 3f 4c 5e 6d

32 if its polite to use an older person's firstnanle 3 if its OK to ask someone how much

they earn 4 whether I have to sendeveryone I know a Christmas card 5 whattime I should arrive if my invitation says 8 p.m.6 how big a tip I should leave in a restaurantor café 7 whether I can use my hoststelephone without asking first

4

2e 3c 4f 5g 6b 7a52 if I can get a drink here 3 whether youtake credit cards 4 if there is a discount

5 to know when the gallery closes 6 wherethe gents toi!ets are6(Possible answers)2 Would you mind telling me why you are atthe Arts centre today? 3 Could you tel! mehow you heard about the exhibition?4 I wonder if you are on our mailing list?5 Would you mind if I put your name on it?6 Do you happen to know how often you

come here? 7 Would you mind tel!ing mewhich faci!ities you use

Listening1lb 2 d2lC2B3A4D

32T 3T 4F 5T 6F

Speaking12 Do you mean 3 What I mean is ... 4 just asecond - I haven't firúshed. 5 I'm not sure

what you mean. 6 What I mean is7 Excuse me, can I say something?

2

2 Thats a good point 3 Why don't you tel!us your opirúon? 4 The thing is 5 let meput it another way 6 Are you saying

Writing1lC2B3A4D

2

1BI - (paragraph C) 2 SP - (paragraph B)3 O - (paragraph A) 4 0& R - (paragraphD) 5 A - silly, mysterious, unnatural,enormous, cool, funny; MA - completely

(silly), rather (mysterious), extremely(good), rather (oddIy), (good) enough, very(unnatural), quite (funny)

3(Students' own answers)4(Students' own answers)

Vocabulary activator12 archaeology 3 comedy 4 guitarist5 musician 6 playwright 7 refugee8 sculptor 9 survivor

2

2 playwright 3 sculptures 4 music5 sculptors 6 refugee 7 Archaeologists8 survivors

32 thrilling 3 culmination 4 graduates5 exhibits 6 exhibition 7 sculptor

42 extremely 3 really 4 rather 5 a little6 really 7 absolutely 8 a bit 9 completely

52 portrait 3 sculpture 4 clowns 5 genre

62 interpretation 3 Actar 4 anin1ated5 spectacular 6 musical 7 confusing

Extend your vocabulary12 shot 3 scriptwriter 4 screens 5 boxoffice hit 6 release 7 running time 8 score

13 Game over

Grammar

Quantifiers both, either and neither12 any 3 too many 4 some 5 Most 6 A few

2

2 most 3 too many 4 some 5 any 6 a few

3

2 Neither Amelie nor Andy 3 either Amelieor Andy 4 Neither 5 Both 6 either

4

2 Neither ofthem lives/live in a viliage.3 Amelie enjoys both skating and skiing.4 Andy is neither fat nor thin. 5 Andy maygo to either Manchester or Leeds University.6 Amelie wants to be either a teacher or a

translator. 7 Andy doesn't like classica!music or jazz.

52d 3a 4b 5c 6c 7d 8a 9b lOd

6

2 lots of 3 all 4 too many 5 a lot 6 isn'tany 7 any 8 many 9 much 10 not much11 both of

Speaking1

2 thanks a lot 3 I'li have a look at it if you

like. 4 I haven't got a clue what I'm doing.2

(Possible answers)1 I can't understand how {his camera works.Sha!1 I have a look at it?

No, its OK thanks. I know what I'm doing.Would you like me to read the instructionswhile you use it?

Yes, please. That would be great.2 I can't put this tent up. Its impossible!Would you like me to do it for you?I'd rather do it myself. I need to learn how todo it.nIhelp you, if you like, then we can bothlearn.

That would be great. Thanks a lot.

Grammar

Possessive S

1

2 'You'li never Walk Alone' is the Liverpooljans' favourite song. 3 There was 45minutes' play before the footba!lers had a

break. 4 They scored a goa! at the end ojthefirst half 5 The presentation oj the cupwas at the end of the season.

2

2 The child's jigsaws were a!1 over the floor.

3 In Cluedo, the players work out the killer,the killer's weapon and where the murderwas committed. 4 The two teams' shirtswere the same colour. 5 How do chess

players' minds work? 6 In Monopoly, thesix players' pieces include a car and an oldshoe. 7 Last year's winner of the crosswordcompetition did it in only six minutes.3

2 the footba!lers' wives 3 The referee's

decision 4 The squares of a Sudoku grid5 the value ofthe letter Q

4

2 The owner of Microsoft is Bili Gates.

3 Risk is our children's favourite game.4 Ankara became Turkey's capital city/thecapita! of Turkey in 1923. 5 Haney andAbbott were the designers of Trivial Pursuit.6 The match was saved by Michael Owen'slast minute goa!.5

... and footbali is even mentioned in some of

Shakespeare's plays .." The players' injuries could be very bad ".However, the game was only successfully

banned in Oliver CromweU's time in power,,,In Joseph Strutts book of 1801 ". However,it wasn't untillater in the 1800s ."

Nowadays, the World Cup is the world'smost popular sporting event. And morecountries belong to FIFA, the sport'sgoveming body, than the United Nations.

Reading12d 3d 4c

2

2 F 3 A 4 B 5 C (D and G are extra)32 A Dutch man saw the cartoons 3 The

Dutch man decided to make the idea a reality.4 There were toumaments in Europe.5 There was a toumament in Japan.4

2a3d4c5d

Vocabulary activator1

2 e 3 f 4 a 5 c 7 b 8 d 9 g (6 sailingand h stadium are extra)

2

2 squash court 3 boxing ring 4 card table5 skating rink 6 football pitch 7 chessboard 8 golf course

32 on 3 on 4 up 5 on 6 out 7 for 8 on

4

2 repetition 3 using 4 sweli 5 sitting5

2 went skating 3 go jogging 4 does a lot of

different outdoor sports 5 has been diving6 are going hili walking

Extend your vocabulary1

2 sports car 3 sports commentator4 spectator sport 5 sportswoman6 sportswear 7 sportsmanship 8 sportprogramme 9 extreme sports2

2 sports day 3 sports commentators4 sportswear 5 spectator sports

14 The hard sen

Grammar

Verb patterns

longer sentence patterns1

2 eating/to eat 3 eat; to eat 4 eating 5 to eat6 eat 7 eating 8 eating2

2 having 3 cooking 4 to have 5 bring back6 driving 7 finish 8 to get 9 buying10 eating/to eat; cooking32c 3d 4a 5b 6d

4

2 making 3 to do 4 enjoying 5 to use

6 sitting 7 drinking 8 make 9 having10 to impress 11 eating/to eat 12 to give13 welcoming 14 to eat

Activator Answer Key

listening12 c 3 c

2

2c3b4a5c

Speaking12 that was careless of me 3 there is amistake in the bili 4 don't blame me

5 your waiter was extremely rude to me

Writing1lB 2D 3A 4C

2

Formal greeting: Dear SirComplaint: jeans didn't arrive untill9"h July,

package was tom, jeans were damaged, wastold that I would have to pay to retum thejeansSuggestion: you send out orders more

promptly, package things properly

Reason: so they don't get damaged in thepostClosing expression: I look forward tohearing from you

3

(Students' own answers)

Vocabulary activator12 cliché 3 coincidence 4 convenient

5 cosmetics 6 disruption 7 infomlative8 luxury 9 'microwavable 10 necessity11 nutritious 12 privacy 13 ridiculous14 sensational

2

2 necessity, luxury 3 nutritious4 convenient 5 information6 microwavable

3

2 frozen 3 informative 4 apologise5 replacement 6 refunded

4

2c 3a 4d 5d 6a 7b

5

2 fresh 3 creamy 4 stale 5 tasty 6 tough7frozen

6

2 chain stores 3 department store 4 shopassistants 5 changing room 6 cash register7 cash dispenser

Extend your vocabulary12 shop floor 3 shopsoiled 4 shopped5 shut up shop 6 a!1 over the shop 7 talkshop