unit 1 – early humans hunter-gatherers, migration, and nomadic societies
TRANSCRIPT
Unit 1 – Early Humans
Hunter-Gatherers, Migration, and Nomadic Societies
Warm-Up1. T or F - Humans originated from the evolution of hominids.2. T or F - Neanderthals differ from Homo Sapiens by being shorter, broader, and having a larger nose.3. T or F – Homo Sapiens were less advanced than
Neanderthals.4. T or F - Examples of early human tools were
Hammerstones and Scrapers.5. T or F - The use of tools lead to human development by allowing them to create art and other useful objects.6. T or F – More advanced tools allowed Homo Sapiens to make clothes which could offer more protection from outside elements.
Essential Questions
1. How did human beings originate?
2. How did the use of tools lead to human development?
3. What caused the transition from nomadic societies to permanent communities?
4. What effects can location have on a society?
Vocabulary
• Hunter-Gatherer - societies that get all of their food by hunting wild animals and gathering wild plants, seeds, fruits and nuts
• Migrate/Migration – to move• Nomads/Nomadic Society – a
society which has no permanent settlement
Hunter-Gatherers• As early humans developed tools and
new hunting techniques, they formed societies (a community of people who share a common culture).
• Early humans of the Stone Age (when tools were made from stone) were Hunter-Gatherers – people who hunt animals and gather wild plants, seeds, fruits, and nuts to survive.
Hunter-Gatherers
• The most important development of early Stone Age culture was language.– Think about how communication makes such a
huge difference in a society!• Hunter-Gatherers also created art. People
carved figures out of stone, ivory, and bones. This could symbolize religion or their ancestors. It also portrays a culture (belief system).
Migration
• During the Old Stone Age (when tools when made from stone), climate patterns around the world changed, transforming the earth’s geography. In response to these changes, people began to migrate, or move, to new places.
Early Human Migration
Migration
• As early people moved to new lands, they found environments that differed greatly from those in East Africa. Many places were much colder and had strange plants and animals. Early people has to learn to adapt (to adjust oneself to different conditions) to their new environments.
• Some humans became nomads or a nomadic society. Nomads/Nomadic Society – a society which has no permanent settlement. However, others began to settle once they reached a “favorable” destination.
Nomads
Migration
•Shelter changed – at first they used caves, but then they made homes (small huts) from animal skins, bones, branches, etc.
Migration
• New Tools & Technologies – hooks and fishing spears, bow and arrow, canoes from logs, pottery, pets for hunting and protection, and the sewing needle allowed humans to make clothes for more protection
Review
• 1. You have one minute to list what you remember from the activity.
• 2. Move about the room sharing your information…any new info will be added.
• 3. Return to your seats and share as a group……pick the 5 most important facts from the lesson.
• 4. From the 5 most important – choose the 1 fact that sums up the entire lesson. Support your choice.
Adapting to New Environments
• Jobs or Economic Activities• Clothes• Homes• Food• Games• Religion
Independent
China Egypt Eastern U.S. U.S. Plains Desert
Climate hot, dry summers and Mild winters
mild wintershot, humidsummers
hot summers,harsh, coldwinters
hot days,cold nights,little rainfall
Land forests, hills,mountains,deserts
Nile Riverdesertsflooding
rivers, hills,mountains,Coastland, beaches
plains,prairies, rollinghills
high flatlandsCaves with some large overhanging areas
Plant Life great varietyof plant life
grasses alongthe Nile RiverSupports fish, small birds
Deciduous and coniferous forests,variety ofplant lifeSupports deer, bear, fox, wolves, and various mammals
GrassesSupports bison, deer, birds, wolves, small mammals
Cactus,Small low growing shrubsSupports jack rabbits, small birds