union cartilla ingles (1).ppt

8/10/2019 Union Cartilla Ingles (1).ppt

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Author:

CONNIE MARIO FIDALGO

BASIC SKILLS FOR E.F.L ( English as a foreign language)


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INTRODUCCIN

Por lo que se refiere al nmero de habitantes, el ingles sehalla junto con el espaol, el chino y el ruso, a la cabeza de lacompleja lista de no menos de 5.000 lenguas habladasactualmente en el mundo. La importancia literaria, cultural,econmica y poltica de estas lenguas es enorme, como lo estambin el papel que desempea como instrumentos derelacin internacional.

El Ingls ocupa, sin lugar a dudas, un sitio de preferencia en elabanico de idiomas que se habla en el mundo. Se puede decirque mas de 300 millones de personas lo tienen como lenguamaterna, habiendo llegado a convertirse, incluso, en segundalengua en numerosos pases.

Como idioma, el ingls ha variado considerablemente en los1.500 aos de su existencia. Se form en Gran Bretaadespus de su invasin por un grupo de tribus germnicas; apartir de entonces a sufrido una evolucin constante hastaalcanzar el grado de desarrollo que hoy conocemos.

Nos enfrentamos al aprendizaje de una nueva lengua y por esodebemos comprender que los idiomas no se puedentraducir;los debemos entender para as poder hacer parte de unanueva cultura.

En las pginas que siguen se ofrece un temario que contienelas bases fundamentales para el estudio del Ingles. Para unoptimo aprendizaje debes seguir las instrucciones y practicara diario para as acostumbrar tu odo a esta lengua quedesconoces.

La fontica tambin es muy importante, una pronunciacincorrecta es bsica para una conversacin clara y amena.

Disfruta del curso, y ANIMO!!!


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A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K

ei bi ci di i ef yi eich ai yei kei

L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V

el em en ou pi qiu ar es ti iu vi

W - X - Y - Z

doble-iu ecs uai zet-zi

A - E - I - O - U

ei i ai ou iu


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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

one two three four five six seven eight nine

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen

17 18 19 20 21

seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one

30 40 50 60 70 80 90

thirty fourty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety

100 1.000 10.000

one-hundred one-thousand ten-thousands

100.000 1.000000

one hundred-thousands one-million

1ST

FIRST

2ND

SECOND

3RD

THIRD

4TH

FOURTH5TH

FIFTH

6TH

SIXTH

7 TH

SEVENTH

8TH

EIGHTH 9TH

NINTH10TH

TENTH


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Pets :

Parrot - Hamsters - Canarys - Dog - Cat - Bunny - Lizards

Turtle - Gold Fish ...

Farm Animals :

Pig - Rooster - Hen - Chick - Sheep - Lamb - Goose - CowGoat - Duck Horse - Donkey ...

Forest Animals :

Bat - Owl - Spider - Snake - Frog - Mouse - Fox - Racoon

Schunk Squirrel - Porcupine - Eagle - Deer - Moose - Bear ...

Zoo Animals :

Whale - Dolphins - Seals - Pinguins - Polar Bear - Koala - Kangaroo

Panda - Camel Alligator - Monkeys - Lions - Tigers - Hippopotamus

Rhinoceros - Zebra - Giraffe Elephants ...


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Circle Triangle

Square Rectangle

Oval Diamond

Heart Star

Red - Blue - Yellow - Green - Orange - Brown

Black - White - Pink - Gray - Gold - Silver - Purple


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Rainny - Windy - Cloudy - Foggy

Stormy - Cold - Warm - Sunny

Humid

Spring = March 21 / June 21

Summer = June 21 / September 21

Fall = September 21 / December 21

Winter = December 21 / March 21


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Head Hair Face Neck

Eyes Eyebrows Eyelashes Ears

Nose Mouth Teeth Tongue

Chin Cheek Shoulders Arms

Elbows Hands fingers

Chest Stomach Buttocks

Legs Knees Feet Back

Skin Nails

Shirt - T/Shirt - Blouse - Sweater - Coat - Jacket - Dress

Rain coat - Under wear - Pajamas - Suit - Skirt - Pants - Sweat

pants - Sweat shirt - Shorts - Overalls - Gloves - Scarf - Tie

Purse - Belt - Cap - Slippers - Bathrobe - Hat - Swimming suitSneakers - High heals - Sandals - Socks - Shoes - Tight...


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This is a house

Arm chair - Sofas - Carpet - Fire place - Telephone

Living Room Courtain - Pictures - Picture frames - Cd/Cassettes...

Dinning Romm Dinning table - Table cloth - Napkins - Chair - Chandeliers....

Bed Room Bed - Cover - Blanket - Pillows - Quilt - Shelf - Dresser - Night table

Lamp - Rug - Courtains - Mirror - Picture frames - Clock - Fan - Radio...

Toilet - Toilet paper - Scale - Trash can - Tissues - Towel - Bath mat

Bathcourtain - Tooth paste - Tooth brush - Shower - Sink - Bathtub

Bath Room Mirror - Faucet - Comb - Hair brush - Soap - Shampoo - Conditioner

Shaver - Shaving cream...

Sink - Stove - Oven - Microwave - Toaster - Refrigerator - Cupboard

Kitchen Table - Pots - Aprons - Pans - Plates - Bowls - Cutlery ( forks, knifes and

spoons ) Food - Cleaning cloth, dishes ...

Yard Flowers - Plants -Trees - Playground - Pool...

Chimney

Roof

Window

Doorbell

Door


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Air plane - Bus - Taxi - Car - Campers - Van

Truck - Motorcycle - Subway - Ambulance

Police Car - Helicopter - Sail Boat - Ship ...

School - Office - Police Station - Library - Museum - Fire Station

Train Station - Factory - Bank - Mall - Hospitals - Post Office

Laundry - Air Port - Restaurants - Movie Theatre - Hair Salon

Super Market - Flower Shop - Video Store - Departament Store

Bakery - Book Store - Toy Store - Discotec...


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Cheff - Baker - Sales Clerk - Florist - Bank Teller - Business Person

Secretary - Factory Worker - Taxi Driver - Nurse - Doctor

Dentist - Mail Carrier - Fire Fighter - Veterinarian

Pharmacist - Farmer - Fisher Man - Police Officer - Astronaut

Pilot - Weather Forecaster - Photographer - Artist - NewsReporter - Singer - Coach - Movie Star - Programmer

Engineer - Teacher - Student - Scientist - Principal - Librarian

Construction Worker - Carpenter - Mechanic - Garbage Collector

Esthetisist ...


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Mountains - Volcanos - Water Falls - Islands - Rivers - Beach - Sea

Hill - City - Forests - Deserts - Fields - Lakes - Farms - Village ...

North - South - East - West

Asia - Afica - North America - South America - Australia - AntarcticaEurope .

Indian Ocean - Antarctic Ocean - Arctic Ocean - Atlantic Ocean - Pacific Ocean


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* Note: All the sentences must beggin withcapital letters.

EXAMPLE:Juliana walks to the school . =

s a p

Nouns: propper nouns: Juan, Claudia, Cali, Colombia...

Common nouns: Chair, Table, Pencil, Dog, Cow.

Pronouns:

Verbs Regular verbs: Past tense + ED

Irregular verbs: You have to learnthe list

Complement of the sentence.

This is an example of apresent affirmative sentence.

////////// SINGULAR PLURAL

1oST PERSON I WE

2oND PERSON YOU YOU

3oRD PERSON HE, SHE, IT THEY


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EXAMPLE: Does Juliana walk to the school ?

au s a p =

Be - Am - Are - Is

Have - Has

Do - Does

Can - Could

Will - Would

Shall - Should

May - Might

always

This is an example of apresent interrogative sentence.

EXAMPLE :

Juliana does not walk to the school =s au n a p

NO

NOT

This is an example of a present negative sentence .


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PRESENT

AFFIRMATIVE

SHORT

FORM

NEGATIVE

FORM QUESTION

I am I m I am not Am I ?

You are You re You are not Are you ?

He is He s He is not Is he ?

She is She s She is not Is she ?

It is It s It is not Is it ?

We are We re We are not Are we ?

You are You re You are not Are you ?

They are They re They are not Are they ?

Verb to be + Main verb + ing

EXAMPLES: I am walking around the park .

Im walking around the park.

I am not walking around tha park.

Am I walking around the park?


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PRESENT

AFFIRMATIVE

SHORT

FORM

NEGATIVE

FORM WITH DO

PAST

PARTICIPLE

I have I ve I havent I dont have I have done

You have You ve You havent You dont have You have come

He has He has He hasnt He doesnt have She has been

She has She has She hasnt She doent have He has beenIt has It has It hasnt It doesnt have It has begun

We have We ve We haven t We dont have We have forgotten

You have You ve You havent You dont have You have come

They have They ve They havent They dont have They have sent

Verb to have + past participle

EXAMPLES:

I have done all my work.

I havent done my work .


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PRESENT PAST PAST PARTICIPLE

Be Was Been

Become Became Become

Begin Began Begun

Blow Blew Blown

Bring Brought Brought

Burn Burned BurnedBuy Bought Bought

Can Could Could

Catch Caught Caught

Choose Chose Chosen

Come Came Come

Cut Cut CutDo Did Done

Drink Drank Drunk

Drive Drove Driven

Eat Ate Eaten

Feel Felt Felt

Find Found Found

Forget Forgot Forgotten / Forgot

Get Got Got / Gotten

Give Gave Given

Go Went Gone

Hang Hung Hung


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PRESENT PAST

PAST

PARTICIPLE

Have Had Had

Hear Heard Heard

Keep Kept Kept

Know Knew Known

Lead Led Led

Leave left Left

Lend Lent Lent

Let let LetLose Lost Lost

Make Made Made

May Might Might

Mean Meant Meant

Meet Met Met

Must Must Must

Put Put Put

Read Read Read

Ring Rang Rung

Rise Rose Risen

Run Ran Run

Say Said Said

See Saw SeenSell Sold Sold

Send Sent Sent

Shine Shone Shone

Sit Sat Sat

Sleep Slept Slept


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PRESENT PAST PASTPARTICIPLE

Speak Spoke Spoken

Spend Spent Spent

Stand Stood Stood

Take Took Taken

Tell Told Told

Think Thought Thought

Throw Threw Thrown

Understand Understood Understood

Wear Wore Worn

Win Won Won

Write Wrote Written


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Going Through Customs:

Here is my documentation.

They are for my own use.

Must I pay something?

Is everything alright?

Where can I get my luggage?

Wheres the exit ( or the way out)?

At The Hotel:

Im Mr ( Mrs, Miss )..

Im looking for a room for tonight.Do you have any rooms free?

Id like to see the room first.

I dont like it.

Ill have it.


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Ill be here for at least... days.

How much do you charge per day?

Bring my things up please.

I need...Wait a moment.

Heres your tip.

Come in.

Is there anything for me?

Make out my bill please.

Social Dealings:

Whats your name?

My name is...

I dont Know.I dont think so.

Not very much.

Very good.

Very well ( or fine )

Thats all.This way.

The sooner the better.

Im glad.

Dont forget.

Its very funny.

Thank you.


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Really?

Listen.

Hey !

How nice.

Of course ( Of course not ).

Good luck.

How awful.

How boring.

How strange.

It doesnt matter.You are wrong.

Dont bother.

Its no trouble.

Can I help you?

Youre welcome.Please sit down.

You are very kind.

Excuse me... Im very sorry.

Im glad to see you.

We enjoyed ourselfs very much.

Thank you for your hospitality.

May I?

Its a pleasure to meet you.

How are you?

See you later ( or sometime )

Hello - Good Bye.


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Problems:

I dont understand.Please repeat it.

Please speak more slowly.

Please write it down.Whats the matter?

What do you want?

Where are you going?

Could you help me please?

I need a police officer.

Who are you?What are you doing here?

I dont know you ( or him / her ).

What have I done?

It wasnt I.

Go away.

Are you talking to me?What should I do?

Do I have to wait for long?

I m in a hurry.

I have no idea.

union cartilla ingles (1).ppt

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