the present-simple-1
TRANSCRIPT
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THE PRESENT SIMPLE 1
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THE PRESENT SIMPLE: AFFIRMATIVE
We form the present simple with the infinitive of the verb:
1) S + infinitive 2) S + infinitive + s/esI work He worksYou work She worksWe work It worksYou workThey work
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RULES FOR THE 3RD PERSON SINGULAR
1) In general: infinitive + sI read → he reads
2) Verbs ending in – y I play → he plays * I study → he studies
3) Verbs ending in –o, sh, tch, x, ss + esI go → he goes I wash → he washesI watch → he watches I fix → he fixesI kiss → he kisses
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USES
To talk about activities we usually do: I go to school every dayTime references: Every day, week, month, year…On Sundays, at weekend, in summer…
She studies French in the afternoonAdverbs of frequency are often used:Always, usually, often, sometimes, never… He never watches TV after lunch
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Make affirmative sentences 1 (he/go)
He goes to school
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Make affirmative sentences 2 (They/eat)
They eat a lot
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Make affirmative sentences 3 (She/surf)
She surfs the Internet
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Make affirmative sentences 4 (I/play)
I play the flute
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Make affirmative sentences 5 (She/cry)
She cries
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Negative form
For the negative form:S+ auxiliary verb (do, does) + not+
infinitive( contracted forms: don’t/ doesn’t)
I don’t play He doesn’t readYou don’t dance She doesn’t studyWe don’t eat It doesn’t sleepThey don’t like
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Make negative sentences 1 (They/read)
They don’t read
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Make negative sentences 2 (She/love)
She doesn’t love him
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Make negative sentences 3 (He/drive)
He doesn’t drive
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Make negative sentences 4 (He/work)
He doesn’t work
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Make negative sentences 5 (They/sing)
They don’t sing
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YOUR TURN NOWWrite the affirmative /negative form of the
verbs in brackets: 1. Dave ……………… (not live) in Madrid.2. Sue ……………… (study) German at school.3. My dad ……………… (drive) a red car.4. We ……………. (not walk) to school.5. The 34 bus ………………… (not stop) here.6. Mr Brown …………………. (teach) maths.7. The children ……………… (play) football.8. Mary ……………… (wash) the dishes after
lunch.