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Page 1: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

The History of the Universe in One Hour

Max Tegmark, MIT

Page 2: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT

[email protected] Bright Horizons Cruise

May 30, 2010

OUR PLACE IN SPACE

Page 3: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

GE Zoomout

Page 4: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

DSE

Page 5: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons
Page 6: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons
Page 7: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons
Page 8: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons
Page 9: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons
Page 10: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons
Page 11: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons
Page 12: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons
Page 13: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons
Page 14: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons
Page 15: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons
Page 16: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons
Page 17: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

SDSS movie

from MW

Page 18: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT

[email protected] Bright Horizons Cruise

May 30, 2010

OUR PLACE IN TIME

Page 19: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

The

sky

as a

tim

e m

achi

ne

Page 20: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

Fluctuation generator

Fluctuation amplifier

(Graphics from Gary Hinshaw/WMAP team)

Brief History of our Universe

400

Page 21: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

100dpi

Figu

re fr

om W

MA

P te

am

Page 22: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT

[email protected] Bright Horizons Cruise

May 30, 2010

Formation movies

Page 23: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT

[email protected] Bright Horizons Cruise

May 30, 2010

Page 24: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT

[email protected] Bright Horizons Cruise

May 30, 2010

Smorga THE COSMIC SMÖRGÅSBORD

Galaxy surveys

Microwave background

Gravitational lensing

Big Bang nucleosynthesis

Supernovae Ia

Galaxy clusters

Lyman α forest

Neutral hydrogen tomography

Page 25: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

Evidence for Big Bang:

Evidence for what, exactly? Our entire observable universe was once as hot as the core of the Sun, doubling its size in a under a second.

•  Observed galaxy recession (Hubble’s law)

•  Existence of CMB

•  Correct predictions of big bang nucleosynthesis

•  Darkness of night sky! (Olber)

•  Distant objects look younger

•  Not evidence for a singularity

Plenty enough bang for most people to call “big”…

Page 26: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

EVIDENCE: The Universe is

expanding! v=Hr

Page 27: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

Alexander Friedmann 1888-1925

(Russian; 1922 paper)

George Lemaître 1894-1936 (Belgian; indep. 1927 paper)

Arthur Geoffrey Walker 1909-?

(British; 1935 paper with H P Robertson showed that FLRW

metric is only homogeneous & isotropic metric)

MIT PhD!

Page 28: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

Edwin Hubble 1889- (American; 1930 paper)

Mt. Wilson Observatory 1931

Page 29: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

Hubble 1929:

H≈550 km/s/Mpc

Riess et al 1996:

H≈70 km/s/Mpc

How measure distance & redshift?

Page 30: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons
Page 31: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

EVIDENCE: The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

exists

Page 32: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

Arno Penzias & Robert Wilson 1965

Page 33: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

Arno Penzias 2005

Page 34: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

History

(Figure from Wayne Hu)

(Figure from WMAP team)

Page 35: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

History

Page 36: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT

[email protected] Bright Horizons Cruise

May 30, 2010

History

CMB Fo

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Page 37: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT

[email protected] Bright Horizons Cruise

May 30, 2010

De Bernardis et al 2000, Lange et al 2000

CMB

Page 38: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT

[email protected] Bright Horizons Cruise

May 30, 2010

Tegmark, Jr., 2001

CMB

Page 39: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons
Page 40: The History of the Universe in One Hour - InSight CruisesThe History of the Universe in One Hour Max Tegmark, MIT. Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT tegmark@mit.edu Bright Horizons

100dpi

Other people associated with MIT who worked on COBE: Chuck Bennett, Ed Cheng, Steve Meyer, Rai Weiss & Ned Wright


Max Tegmark University of Pennsylvania Max Tegmark University of Pennsylvania MEASURING THE UNIVERSE

UniVerse Installation Guide - Rocket Software · Product configuration ... Chapter 5 Chapter 5: Installing UniVerse on Windows platforms ... UniVerse. UniVerse Installation Guide

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100 anos de mistério quântico max tegmark e john archibald wheeler

Class Notes: Astronomy · I. Apparent Motion • Geocentric Universe - !_____ !_____ • Starts all rotate around the Earth on a single sphere at _____ º/hour

Universe without Expansion. The Universe is shrinking

The dark side of our universe - InSight Cruises · Vanilla rules OK! What we’ve learned about H(z) from SN Ia, CMB, BAO, BBN, etc: Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT [email protected]

THE PSYCHOTRONIC UNIVERSE - Welcome to the … THE PSYCHOTRONIC UNIVERSE Subject: THE PSYCHOTRONIC UNIVERSE Keywords

Verso un modello cosmico coerente con 11 parametri: la proposta di Tegmark, Zaldarriaga, Hamilton* E-MAIL * M. Tegmark, M. Zaldarriaga and A.J.S. Hamilton,

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Parallel Universes - MIT Kavli Institutespace.mit.edu/home/tegmark/multiverse.pdfParallel Universes Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104; [email protected]

Where did the Universe Come From? Where did the Universe ...rmbc-media.s3.amazonaws.com/documents/outlines/... · used with 24 hour periods in the Bible) 4. Exodus 20:11 literal workweek

Probes of the Early Universe - MIT Kavli Institute · 2004-01-22 · Probes of the Early Universe by Max Erik Tegmark B.A., Stockholm School of Economics, 1989 B.A., Royal Institute

Max Tegmark the Mathematical Universe

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Max Tegmark University of Pennsylvania Max Tegmark University of Pennsylvania NEW CMB CONSTRAINTS ON THE DENSITIES OF HOT AND COLD DARK MATTER FROM THE

Max Tegmark Dept. of Physics, MIT [email protected] SLAC Summer Institute August 3-4, 2009 SDSS slideshow

Cidade Jardim Barra - Plantas Universe Empresarial …...Title Author CidadeJardimBarra Keywords barra da tijuca universe cidade jardim;cidade jardim universe;universe barra da tijuca;universe

TEGMARK no1.1

The Universe PHYSICAL SCIENCE Our Place in the Universe Scale of the Universe

Rocket UniVerse UniVerse BASIC Commands Reference Version … · Rocket UniVerse UniVerse BASIC Commands Reference Version 11.3.1 October 2016 UNV-1131-BASR-1

Entrevista a Max Tegmark

Early Universe: Background FRW universe and … Early Universe: Background FRW universe and thermal history This rst part of these lectures on the Early Universe is concerned with

Tegmark Aaronson Review

The Living Universe - ServiceSpaceLiving universe view. In counterpoint to the dead universe perspective, the living universe is a paradigm that portrays the universe as buzz-ing with

The Universe 8.8A. The Universe The universe is all space and everything in it

A universe, the Universe, or Multiverse

Het Multiversum Volgens Tegmark

Our Lord Jesus Christ, King of the Universe November 22, 2015 · 11/22/2015  · Our Lord Jesus Christ, King of the Universe November 22, 2015 —The Rosary is prayed ½ hour prior

stephen hawking’s universe - Higher Intellect Hawking’s Universe

Administering UniVerse on UNIX Platforms - Rocket …docs.rocketsoftware.com/nxt/gateway.dll/RKBnew20/universe/previous... · Rocket UniVerse Administering UniVerse on UNIX Platforms

More on the A-Word Credit: Anthony Aguirre, Martin Rees, Frank Wilczek Blame: Max Tegmark

The Mathematical Universe Max Tegmark

Multiverse - By Max Tegmark Universes Parallel

Cosmic collisions: dark matter, dark energy & inflation Max Tegmark, Penn/MIT