the female reproductive system. the female reproductive cell egg ( ovum )

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The Female Reproductive System

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Page 1: The Female Reproductive System. The Female Reproductive Cell Egg ( ovum )

The Female Reproductive System

Page 2: The Female Reproductive System. The Female Reproductive Cell Egg ( ovum )

The Female Reproductive Cell

• Egg (ovum)

Page 3: The Female Reproductive System. The Female Reproductive Cell Egg ( ovum )

The Female Reproductive System

UterusOvary

Uterine (Fallopian) tube

Urinary bladder

Urethra

Clitoris

Cervix

Rectum

Vagina

Anus

Page 4: The Female Reproductive System. The Female Reproductive Cell Egg ( ovum )

Vagina• The vagina connects

the cervix to the external genitals

• It is located between the bladder and rectum

• It functions :– As a passageway for

the menstrual flow– Female organ of

intercourse– As the birth canal

during labor

Page 5: The Female Reproductive System. The Female Reproductive Cell Egg ( ovum )

Vagina

Page 6: The Female Reproductive System. The Female Reproductive Cell Egg ( ovum )

Cervix

• The cervix connects the uterus to the vagina

• Entrance to the uterus

• Dilates during pregnancy

Page 7: The Female Reproductive System. The Female Reproductive Cell Egg ( ovum )

Cervix

Page 8: The Female Reproductive System. The Female Reproductive Cell Egg ( ovum )

• Consists of blood-enriched tissue that is released each month during menstrual cycle.

• Pear shaped organ about the size of your fist

• Houses the fetus during pregnancy

Uterus

Page 9: The Female Reproductive System. The Female Reproductive Cell Egg ( ovum )

Uterus

Page 10: The Female Reproductive System. The Female Reproductive Cell Egg ( ovum )

Figure 28.18cThe Uterus

Page 11: The Female Reproductive System. The Female Reproductive Cell Egg ( ovum )

Fallopian Tubes• Serve as a

pathway for the ovum to the uterus

• Where fertilization takes place

Page 12: The Female Reproductive System. The Female Reproductive Cell Egg ( ovum )

Fallopian Tubes

Page 13: The Female Reproductive System. The Female Reproductive Cell Egg ( ovum )

• Produce the female reproductive cell, egg/ovum

• The follicles in the ovaries produce the female sex hormones, progesterone and estrogen

• These hormones prepare the uterus for implantation for the fertilized egg

Ovaries

Page 14: The Female Reproductive System. The Female Reproductive Cell Egg ( ovum )

Ovaries