the day of vengeance

8/8/2019 The day of vengeance

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Y]_MGOYGD ]@O

YIVG\]_VOY]ò \n}` ce }ò Huy} gy ny }ò Y`gdgdk Agk`}!

[`gi` Y`gdo}` Jcvo ndm Jcvo_d}c }ò \oveoi} Mnw$

YOVGOY GU

]ò Mnw ce Uodkondio(|vo*>7>6'

]ò Fn}}ao ce Nvjnkommcd(>7>6 ndm an}ov'

Ndm }ò ygp}` ndkoa |cuvom cu} `gy gna u|cd }ò kvon} vgovOu|`vn}oy2 ndm }ò {n}ov }òvoce {ny mvgom u|! }`n} }ò {nwce }ò bgdky ce }ò Ony} jgk`} fo |vo|nvom$ Ndm G yn{ }`vooudiaond y|gvg}y$$$}ò y|gvg}y ce mogay! {cvbgdk jgvniaoy! kc

ecv}` ud}c }ò bgdky ce }ò onv}` ndm ce }ò {`cao {cvam! }ckn}òv }òj }c }ò fn}}ao ce }`n} kvon} mnw ce Kcm Najgk`}w$$$$Ndm ò kn}òvom }òj }cko}òv gd}c n |anio inaaom gd }ò@ofvo{ }cdkuo NVJNKOMMCD$

Vooan}gcd >58>9*>5


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]c }ò Bgdk ce Bgdky ndm Acvm ce Acvmy

GD ]@O GD]OVOY] CE

@GY ICDYOIVN]OM YNGD]Y!

[NG]GDK ECV ]@O NMC\]GCD!

NDM CE

NAA ]@N] GD OUOVW \ANIO INAA _\CD ]@O ACVM!

]@O @C_YO@CAM CE ENG]@!

NDM CE

]@O KVCNDGDK IVON]GCD! ]VNUNGAGDK NDM [NG]GDKECV ]@O JNDGEOY]N]GCD CE ]@O YCDY CE KCM!

]@GY [CVB GY MOMGIN]OM$

]c jnbo naa yoo {`n} gy }ò eoaac{y`g| ce }ò jwy}ovw {`gi` evcj }ò fokgddgdkce }ò {cvam `n}` food `gm gd Kcm$ [òvogd @o `n}` nfcudmom }c{nvm

uy gd naa {gymcj ndm |vumodio! `ngdk jnmo bdc{d ud}c uy }òjwy}ovw ce @gy {gaa! niicvmgdk }c @gy kccm |aonyuvo {`gi`

@o `n}` |uv|cyom gd @gjyoae2 }`n} gd }ò mgy|odyn}gcdce }ò euadoyy ce }ò }gjoy @o jgk`}

kn}òv }cko}òv gd cdo naa }`gdky!udmov I`vgy}$

O|`$ 98=!?!72>80*>07;

[N]I@ ]C[OV FGFAO % ]VNI] YCIGO]W!FVCCBAWD$ D$W$! _$Y$N$

[vg}}od gd >07; fw \ny}cv Vuyyoaa

Jnmo gd _$Y$N$


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g

]ò Fn}}ao ce Nvjnkommcd

]@O N_]@CVY ECVO[CVM

]@O EGVY] OMG]GCD ce }`gy Ucaujo {ny |ufagyòm gd >07;$ G} voan}oy }c }ò iacygdk o|ci` ce}`gy Kcy|oa Nko! }ò covan||gdk fo}{ood g} ndm }ò Do{ Mgy|odyn}gcdn |ovgcm {`gi` fvgdky }c}ò {cvam {cdmoveua faoyygdky! {`gi` gd }uvd! foinuyo ce ud|vo|nvomdoyy ce ònv}! jcvo ndm jcvofoicjo inuyoy ce evgi}gcd! mgyicd}od}! }vcufao$ Ge }ò faoyygdky ce }ò any} =9 wonvy {ovo }cicd}gduo n} }ò |voyod} vn}o ce gdivonyo! }ò mgyicd}od} ce ùjndg}w {cuam agbo{gyo gdivonyo! ndm}ò ovw |uv|cyo ce Kcm gd }ò oy}nfagy`jod} ce Joyygn`y Bgdkmcj ndm }ò faoyygdk ce jndbgdm}`vcuk` g}! {cuam fo evuy}vn}om$

Ecv }`gy inuyo! Kcm |ovjg}y }ò Jgaaoddgna mn{d }c icjo u|cd }ò {cvam kvnmunaaw$ Ny jod nvon{nbodgdk evcj }ò y}u|cv ce }ò |ny}! }òw mc dc} icdygmov }ò Acvm cv nibdc{aomko @gy kvnio

gd icddoi}gcd {g}` }ò faoyygdky |voyod} ndm icjgdk$ [o `no oy}gjn}om }`n} }òyo =9 wonvy `nofvcuk`} }c jndbgdm n }`cuyndm }gjoy ny jui` {ona}` ny {ny ivon}om muvgdk }ò ygp }`cuyndmwonvy |voiomgdk$ ]ò gj|vcom icdmg}gcdy ce naa jndbgdm gd iggagxom andmy! }ò y`cv}odgdk ce`cuvy ce anfcv! o}i$! nvo ceeyo} fw kvon}ov bdc{aomko ndm n mgyicd}od} {`gi` icjoy }òvo{g}`$]`gy gy gd `nvjcdw {g}` }ò Acvmy moianvn}gcd voy|oi}gdk }`gy }gjo$ Moyivgfgdk cuv mnw gd }ò|vc|òiw ce Mndgoa! @o ynwy8 Jndw y`naa vud }c ndm evc ndm bdc{aomko y`naa fo gdivonyom$]ò {gyo y`naa udmovy}ndm! Ndm }òvo y`naa fo n ]gjo ce ]vcufao yui` ny {ny dc} ygdio }òvo{ny n dn}gcd$ Mndgoa >68>*=!>


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ggNu}`cvy Ecvo{cvm

kvc{gdk enfuacuyaw vgi`! naa nvo jcvo mgyicd}od}om }`nd oov foecvo! ndm jcvo eonveua }`n}ycjo}`gdk {gaa ciiuv }c `gdmov }ògv odvgi`jod} ndm }c }uvd }ò y}vonjy ce {ona}` }c }ò |cv}y ce

}ò icj|o}g}cv$ ]ògv eonv ce oni` c}òv mo}ovjgdom }`n} }ò {nv juy} icjo! ndm }ò |voyod} {nyi`cyod ny }ò jcy} encvom c||cv}udg}w! foecvo }ò {onbov foinjo }cc y}vcdk$ ]ò ynjo y|gvg} gyjndgeoy} oovw{òvogdkvn}g}umo ecv }ò |voyod} ndm }ò |ny}! eonveuadoyy ecv }ò eu}uvo! ndm nyoaegy`doyy {`gi` |nwy ag}}ao òom }c }ò Kcamod Vuao$ ]ò icdeagi} fo}{ood in|g}na ndm anfcv gynacdk }`gy agdo! ndm {o nvo }c op|oi} }`n} yui` }`gdky {gaa kc vn|gmaw evcj fnm }c {cvyo$

]ò mof}y ce }ò {nvvgdk dn}gcdy nvo nu}`cvg}n}goaw y}n}om }c njcud} }c ege}w*ego fgaagcdy cemcaanvyn yuj {`gi`! ce icuvyo! ind doov fo |ngm gd kcam2 ndm oovwfcmw bdc{y }`n} }òvo gydc} yueegigod} kcam }c |nw }ò gd}ovoy} cd }ò mof}y ce }ò {cvam$ ]`gy y|oaay fndbvu|}iwny yccdny }ò {nv y`naa odm ndm }ò gyyugdk ce fcdmy y`naa ionyo }c |vcgmo jcdow ecv }ò |nwjod} ce }ògd}ovoy} cd c}òv fcdmy$ ]ò dn}gcdy nvo }ùy enaagdk gd}c }ò i`nyj ce fndbvu|}iw! fu} g} gy {g}`

}òj ny {g}` n ùjnd fogdk enaagdk! }ò yodyn}gcdy nvo dc} yc fnm ud}ga }ò enaagdk ionyoy gd nmojcvnagxgdk icdiuyygcd$ Ogmod}aw }ò {nv {gaa dc} y}c| evcj anib ce jod }c y`cc} ndm fo y`c}!fu} og}òv evcj anib ce eccm cv evcj egdndigna {onbdoyy$ ]`n} g} {gaa fo }ò an}}ov gy }ò nu}`cvyc|gdgcd$

Navonmw }ò bgdky! |cag}gina ndm egdndigna! ndm }ògv nmgyovy! nvo gd kvon} |ov|aopg}w voy|oi}gdk{`n} y`naa fo mcdo ne}ov }ò iacyo ce }ò {nv }c |vood} n {cvam*{gmo vocau}gcd ce }òmgyicd}od}om$ ]{od}w jgaagcdy ce jod dc{ udmov nvjy {gaa doom oj|acwjod}$ Yu||cyo }`n} cdo*ecuv}` ce }òj nvo vo}ngdom gd }ò nvjw! {`n} {gaa fo mcdo {g}` }ò vojngdgdk }`voo*ecuv}`y3 ]`n}gy }ò ~uoy}gcd }`n} gy |uxxagdk jndw ce }ò {cvamy {gyo jod$ ]ò {cvam gy ko}}gdk nacdk {g}`cu}}òj dc{! ndm nayc jndueni}uvgdk ny} ~und}g}goy ce jgag}nvw y}cvoy ndm njjudg}gcd$ Ogmod}aw g}

icuam ko} nacdk {g}`cu} }`cyo }{od}w


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gggNu}`cvy Ecvo{cvm

jgaagcdy ce jod na}cko}òv$ Voibaoyy ce ùjnd ageo! }òw {gaa fo jcvo cv aoyy ce n jodnio gd oovwandm$ ]ò Fvg}gy` nvo jnbgdk |vo|nvn}gcdy }c gdmuio }ògv yuv|auy }c foicjo envjovy gd Indnmn

ndm Nuy}vnagn$ C}òv dn}gcdy nvo udmcuf}omaw |uvyugdk n ygjganv icuvyo }c }ò op}od} }`n} }òw nvonfao$ Fu} }òw naa vonagxo }`n} }òw {gaa `no }ògv `ndmy euaa }c ic|o {g}` }ò yg}un}gcd$

]ò Fgfao |cgd}y cu} }`n} nfcu} }`gy }gjo }ò Dcjgdna Iùvi` ywy}ojy ce }ò {cvam {gaa vgyo }ckvon} |vcjgdodio nkngd gd icddoi}gcd {g}` }ò Igga |c{ovy$ [o ind vonmgaw yoo }ò kvcudmy ecv}`gy$ Naa }ò bgdkmcjy! egdndignaaw {onbodom! {gaa vonagxo }ò doioyyg}w ecv boo|gdk n mcjgdn}gdkkvg| u|cd }ò |ufagi ndm |vood}gdk ndw}`gdk nbgd }c Ycignagyj ndm Ndnvi`w$ ]òw {gaa dn}uvnaawaccb }c }ò kvon} voagkgcuy gdy}g}u}gcdy inaaom Iùviòy }c yu||cv} }òj! }c }`von}od }ò |oc|ao{g}` eu}uvo }cvjod}y! ndm gd kodovna }c òa| boo| }ò Y`g| ce Y}n}o evcj fogdk cov}uvdom$ ]òiùviòy nayc {gaa fo vonmw ndm kanm ecv yui` nd c||cv}udg}w$ Navonmw! }òw nvo vcaagdk }cko}òv nyn yivcaa}ò cdo ygmo! In}`cagi! }ò c}òv! \vc}oy}nd}! c||cyom ndm wo} icddoi}omoni` ygmo

udg}om ndm eomovn}om }c }ò foy} ce g}y nfgag}w$

Fu} }ò Fgfao moianvoy }`n} }`gy vogkd ny n ~uood {gaa fo n y`cv} cdo! ndm }`n} }ò enaa ceFnfwacd {gaa fo }vojodmcuyagbo n kvon} jgaay}cdo iny} gd}c }ò yon$ G} {gaa fo muvgdk }ò |c{ovce }`gy yc*inaaom ~uood ecv n ag}}ao yonycd! }`n} }ò {cvam {gaa fo udmov n kvon} y}vngd ny voy|oi}yndw |voyod}n}gcd ce }ò ]vu}`$ Ndm }`cyo ecudm acwna }c Kcm ndm }c |vgdig|ao {gaa mcuf}aoyy yueeov}òvoecv$

N} }ò }gjo ce Fnfwacdy enaa! }ò jgk`}w cdoy ce }ò onv}`! egdndigna ndm |cag}gina |vgdioy ndmbgdky! {gaa y}ndm nenv cee! boo|gdk iaonv ce }cc iacyo nd neegagn}gcd {g}` òv! na}`cuk` }òw {gaakvon}aw anjod} òv moy}vui}gcd! vonagxgdk }`n} g} ecvofcmoy }ògv c{d$ ]òd ovw y`cv}aw {gaa icjo

}ò icj|ao}o cov}`vc{ ndm moy}vui}gcd ce }ò |voyod} Kod}gao kcovdjod}y! ywjfcaginaawvo|voyod}om gd }ò Fgfao ny n kvon} icdeankvn}gcd


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gNu}`cvy Ecvo{cvm

{`gi` {gaa icdyujo }ò {`cao onv}`naa gdy}g}u}gcdyvoagkgcuy! ycigna! |cag}gina! ndm egdndigna$

Icdygmovgdk }`n} }`gy Ucaujo {ny {vg}}od }{od}w wonvy nkc! dcdo doom fo yuv|vgyom }c egdm }`n}ycjo ce g}y y}n}ojod}y! na}`cuk` y}nv}agdkaw y}vcdk! icjo y`cv} dc{ ce }ò euaa ]vu}`$ Ecv gdy}ndio!}ò {ona}` ce }ò {cvam `ny kvon}aw jua}g|agom gd }òyo }{od}w wonvy$ ]ò icjfgdn}gcdy ce in|g}na`no kvon}aw gdivonyom gd in|g}nagxn}gcd! |c{ov ndm gdeauodio$ G} gy oy}gjn}om }`n} muvgdk }ò |ny}ecuv wonvy }ò in|g}na ce }ò _dg}om Y}n}oy `ny gdivonyom n} }ò vn}o ce }od fgaagcdy n wonv$

Gd }`gy Ucaujo g} {ny |cgd}om cu} }`n} na}`cuk` }ò ]vuy}y n} }ò }gjo ce }ò {vg}gdk {ovofodoegigna vn}òv }`nd gdhuvgcuy! doov}òaoyy }òyo kgnd}y! fcvd ce nnvgio ndm fuga} u| gd yoae*gd}ovoy}! {cuam ood}unaaw foicjo n jodnio! n mndkov }c }ò |oc|ao ndm }ògv gd}ovoy}y$ [o `novoniòm }`n} }gjo! ndm jndw nvo vonagxgdk }`n} }ò mndkov gy u|cd uy$ Dc}`gdk oga jnw fo mcdo ycacdk ny }ò jni`gdovw gy {cvbgdk {oaa ndm udmov icd}vca2 fu} {òd }ò jcjod} y`naa icjo }`n}

}ò gd}ovoy}y ce }ò jndnkovy ndm in|g}nagy}y {gaa fo gd }ò voovyo mgvoi}gcd evcj }ò gd}ovoy}y ce}ògv oj|acwooy ndm }ò |ufagi! }òd accb cu}. Vojojfov }ò gdy|gvom [cvm}`n} }`gy gy }c fo n]gjo ce ]vcufao yui` ny doov {ny ygdio }òvo {ny n dn}gcd$

@c{ kanm {o nvo }`n} jndy op}vojg}w gd }`gy ]gjo ce ]vcufao {gaa fo }ò Acvmy c||cv}udg}w. @ogy {ng}gdk }c fo kvnigcuy$ @o gy {gy`gdk }c |cuv cu} u|cd jndbgdm }ò faoyygdky ce }ò JgaaoddgnaBgdkmcj ecv cdo }`cuyndm wonvy! ecv }ògv u|age} cu} ce ygd ndm mon}` icdmg}gcdy fnib }c }ògjnko ndm agbodoyy ce Kcm$ @o ecvobdc{y }`n} }òw juy} egvy} `no }ògv aoyycdy$ @o `ny y`c{d}`gy navonmw }c }`cyo {`c `no yoogdk owoy! fw kvnd}gdk jcvo }`nd ecv}w wonvy ce }ò mn{dgdk|ovgcm{`gi`! `c{oov! gdy}onm ce fvgdkgdk faoyygdky ndm `n||gdoyy }c }ò {cvam! `no fvcuk`}jcvo ndm jcvo ce mgyicd}od}$


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Nu}`cvy Ecvo{cvm

]ò Acvm {gaa naac{ jndbgdm dc{ }c kc }ògv aodk}` gd invvwgdk cu} }ògv c{d |andy ndm yiòjoy$@o {gaa naac{ }òj }c mojcdy}vn}o }ò eu}gag}w ce naa }òyo yiòjoy! ndm }`n} dc}`gdk fu} Mggdo

gd}ov|cyg}gcd {gaa yno }òj evcj {voibgdk }ò od}gvo enfvgi ce Ycigo}w$ Gdmoom! @o {gaa |ovjg} }ò{voib! ndm }òd vocvkndgxo ùjndg}w udmov Joyygn`2 ecv @o |vcjgyoy }`n} @gy Bgdkmcj y`naa fo}ò moygvo ce naa dn}gcdy$ @nkkng 68;

Wcuv yovnd} gd }ò Acvm!

I@NVAOY ]$ V_YYOAA

Fvccbawd! D$W$!Ci}cfov >! >7>5


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ICD]OD]Y

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12/675

Y]_MW PGG

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13/675

g

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]@O FN]]AO CE NVJNKOMMCD

Ndm }ò ygp}` ndkoa |cuvom cu} `gy gna u|cd }ò kvon} vgov Ou|`vn}oy2 ndm }ò {n}ov }òvoce {ny mvgom u|! }`n} }ò{nw ce }ò bgdky ce }ò ony} jgk`} fo |vo|nvom$ Ndm G yn{ }`voo udiaond y|gvg}y agbo evcky icjo cu} ce }ò jcu}` ce }òmvnkcd! ndm cu} ce }ò jcu}` ce }ò fony}! ndm cu} ce }ò jcu}` ce }ò enayo |vc|ò}$ Ecv }òw nvo }ò y|gvg}y ce mogay!{cvbgdk jgvniaoy! {`gi` kc ecv}` ud}c }ò bgdky ce }ò onv}` ndm ce }ò {`cao {cvam! }c kn}òv }òj }c }ò fn}}ao ce }`n}kvon} Mnw ce Kcm Najgk`}w$ Fo`cam! G icjo ny n }`goe$ Faoyyom gy ò }`n} {n}iò}` ndm boo|o}` `gy knvjod}y! aoy} ò{nab dnbom! ndm }òw yoo `gy y`njo$ Ndm ò kn}òvom }òj }cko}òv gd}c n |anio inaaom gd }ò @ofvo{ }cdkuoNvjnkommcd$ Vooan}gcd >58>6*>5

Nvjnkommcd gy n @ofvo{ {cvm ygkdgewgdk }ò @gaa ce Jokgmmc! cv }ò Jcud} ce Moy}vui}gcd$Jokgmmc ciiu|gom n ovw jnvbom |cyg}gcd cd }ò ycu}òvd omko ce }ò \angd ce Oymvnoacd! ndmicjjndmom nd gj|cv}nd} |nyy gd}c }ò `gaa icud}vw$ ]`gy acinag}w {ny }ò kvon} fn}}aokvcudm ce

\naoy}gdo! cd {`gi` {ovo ecuk`} jndw ce }ò enjcuy fn}}aoy ce Cam ]oy}njod} `gy}cvw$ ]òvoKgmocd ndm `gy ag}}ao fndm nanvjom ndm mgyicjeg}om }ò Jgmgndg}oy! {`c moy}vcwom cdo ndc}òv gd}ògv eagk`}$ (Humkoy ;8>7*69' ]òvo Bgdk Ynua {ny moeon}om fw }ò \`gagy}gdoy$ (> Ynj$ 9>8>*5']òvo Bgdk Hcygn` {ny yangd fw \`nvnc`*Doi`c gd cdo ce }ò jcy} mgyny}vcuy icdeagi}y gd }ò`gy}cvw ce Gyvnoa$ (6 I`vcd$ 9?866*6?' ]òvo nayc Bgdk N`nf ndm `gy {geo Hoxofoa agom! gd }ò ig}wce Hoxvooa! {òvo Hoxofoa ne}ov{nvmy jo} n `cvvgfao mon}`$ 6 Bgdky 789


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gg]ò Fn}}ao ce Nvjnkommcd

jndbgdm evcj }ògv fcdmnko }c ygd ndm mon}`$ ]ò mon}` ce Bgdk Ynua ndm }ò cov}`vc{ ce `gybgdkmcj fw }ò \`gagy}gdoy c|odom }ò {nw ecv }ò vogkd ce Mngm! {`c }w|gegom Joyygn`$ Bgdk

N`nf }w|gegom }ò igga kcovdjod}! ywjfcaginaaw inaaom }ò Mvnkcd gd }ò Vooan}gcd$ ûoodHoxofoa ywjfcaginaaw ecvoy`nmc{om }ò kvon} `nvac}! Fnfwacd! ndm ny yui` yò gy jod}gcdom fwdnjo$ ]`cu yueeovoy} }`n} {cjnd Hoxofoa! {`gi` inaao}` òvyoae n |vc|ò}oyy! }c }oni` ndmyomuio Jw yovnd}y$ Vo$ 68668>


15/675

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}ò Fgfao {g}` }ò gd}od} ce icovgdk u| kvon} ndm gj|cv}nd} }vu}`y$ ]`n} g} icd}ngdy naunfao}vu}`y gy }ò c|gdgcd ce naa Fgfao y}umod}y$ Wo} yc ybgaaeuaaw `ny Kcm icovom }`cyo }vu}`y }`n} @gy

|oc|ao gd }gjoy |ny} `no dc} food nfao euaaw ndm iaonvaw }c mgyiovd }òj$ Fgfao y}umod}y foagoo}`n} }`gy `ny food }ò Mggdo gd}od}gcd! dc} cdaw foinuyo }òyo }vu}`y {ovo dc} muo }c foudmovy}ccm! fu} foinuyo Kcm gd}odmy }c boo| iov}ngd eon}uvoy ce @gy ]vu}` evcj }ò {cvam$Jndbgdm `no na{nwy jgyudmovy}ccm }ò Mggdo \and2 ecv Kcm gd @gy {gymcj {gyòy }c `no}òj jgyudmovy}ndm$ ]ò }vu}`y voicvmom gd }ò Vooan}gcd nvo dc} ecv }ò {cvam! dcv ecv dcjgdnaI`vgy}gndy! fu} ecv }ò Iùvi`}ò Fcmw ce I`vgy}! }ò yngd}aw cdoy }ò Iùvi` ce }ò Egvy}*fcvdy {`gi` nvo {vg}}od gd @onod$ ]c }òyo }ò bdc{aomko {gaa foicjo jon} gd muo yonycd$]ò {gyo y`naa udmovy}ndm$

]ò Yivg|}uvoy nfcudm {g}` naauygcdy }c Nvjnkommcd$ Cuv Acvm Hoyuy inaay g} kvon} }vgfuan}gcd!yui` ny {ny dc} ygdio }ò fokgddgdk ce }ò {cvam }c }`gy }gjo! dc! dcv oov y`naa fo$ (Jn}}$ 6=86>'

]ò \vc|ò} Mndgoa moyivgfoy g} ny n }gjo ce }vcufao! yui` ny doov {ny ygdio }òvo {ny n dn}gcd!ood }c }`n} ynjo }gjo$ (Mnd$ >68>' Iacyoaw gd icddoi}gcd {g}` }`gy y}n}ojod} Mndgoa moianvoy}`n} Kcmy Vo|voyod}n}go! Jgi`noa! y`naa y}ndm u|! }ò kvon} \vgdio {`gi` y}ndmo}` ecv }òi`gamvod ce Gyvnoa$ ]ò {cvm Jgi`noa ygkdgegoy @o {`c gy agbo Kcm}ò Kcmagbo Cdo$ @o{gaa y}ndm u| ecv }ò ynan}gcd ce Kcmy |oc|ao! ecv }ò voi}gegin}gcd ce ovvcv ndm {vcdk! ecv }òoy}nfagy`jod} ce vgk`} ndm }vu}`! }c fvgdk }c }ò {cvam ce jndbgdm }ò kvon} Bgdkmcj ce Kcm!{`gi` `ny food |voniòm evcj }ò mnwy ce Nfvn`nj$

]gjo ecv }ò Oy}nfagy`jod} ce Joyygn`y Bgdkmcj

]ò Vooan}gcd ce Y}$ Hc`d! fogdk n fccb ce ywjfcay! {gaa dc} fo udmovy}ccm fw }ò {cvam$ Kcm

@gjyoae `ny yngm }`n} cdaw n} n iov}ngd }gjo jnw ood }ò Iùvi` op|oi} }c udmovy}ndm$ [òd }ò\vc|ò}


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g]ò Fn}}ao ce Nvjnkommcd

Mndgoa gd~ugvom icdiovdgdk }ò jondgdk ce `gy gygcd! }ò ndkoa vo|agom! Kc }`w {nw! Mndgoa2 ecv}ò {cvmy nvo iacyom u| ndm yonaom }gaa }ò ]gjo ce }ò Odmdc} }ò odm ce }ò {cvam! fu} }ò

odm ce }ò Nko}ò odm ce }`gy Mgy|odyn}gcd$ ]ò onv}` nfgmo}` ecvoov$ Oiia$ >8=

Y}$ \o}ov }oaay uy }`n} }`gy Nko gy }c odm gd n kvon} icdeankvn}gcdywjfcagina ce }ò ]gjo ce]vcufao! gd {`gi` |voyod} gdy}g}u}gcdy {gaa fo y{naac{om u|$ (6 \o}$ 980*>9' Oayo{òvo gd }òYivg|}uvoy! }`gy }ovvgfao ]gjo ce ]vcufao gy ywjfcaginaaw vo|voyod}om ny n y}cvj! ny n {`gva{gdm! nyn egvo! }c icdyujo oovw}`gdk$ Ne}ov }ò |voyod} cvmov y`naa `no |nyyom n{nw gd }ò kvon} ]gjo ce]vcufao! Kcm @gjyoae {gaa oy}nfagy` @gy Bgdkmcj}ò cdo ecv {`gi` {o |vnw! ]`w Bgdkmcjicjo2 ]`w {gaa fo mcdo cd onv}`! ood ny g} gy mcdo gd @onod$

Ge! }òd! }òvo gy ndw}`gdk }c gdmgin}o }`n} {o nvo aggdk gd }ò odm ce }ò Kcy|oa Nko! ndw}`gdk }cgdmgin}o }`n} }ò Ugvkgdy nvo }vgjjgdk }ògv anj|y! {o jnw voy} nyyuvom }`n} }ò }gjo ecv }ò [gyo

Ugvkgdy }c od}ov gd}c kacvw gy iacyo n} `ndm$ [`n} n faoyyom joyynko gy }`gy ecv naa {`c aco @gyn||onvgdk.

Gd }ò ynjo |vc|òiw {`gi` }oaay }`n} }ò ]gjo ce }ò Odm gy }ò }gjo ecv }ò {gyo }c{nvm Kcm }cudmovy}ndm! {o nvo }cam }`n} }`gy }gjo {gaa fo oy|oignaaw jnvbom fw }{c |nv}giuanv eon}uvoy8 egvy}!Jndw y`naa vud }c ndm evc2 yoicdm! Bdc{aomko y`naa fo gdivonyom$ (Mnd$ >68=' ]cmnw {o yoo}`gy |vc|òiw euaegaaom$ Naa cov }ò {cvam |oc|ao nvo vuddgdk }c ndm evc ny doov foecvo$Vngavcnmy! y}onjfcn}y! nu}cjcfgaoy! oaoi}vgi invyyuvenio! yuf{nw ndm oaon}omo}i$! invvwjndbgdm oovw{òvo$ Kodovna gdivonyo ce bdc{aomko i`nvni}ovgxoy cuv {cdmoveua mnw$ Oovwi`gam }od wonvy cam gy nfao }c vonm$ Naa cov }ò {cvam nvo fccby! do{y|n|ovy! Fgfaoy gd oovw`cjoc||cv}udg}w ecv bdc{aomko yui` ny doov `ny food bdc{d ygdio jnd {ny cd onv}`$

]ò vojnvbnfao euaegajod} ce }`gy |vc|òiw jnvby cuv mnw ny }ò }gjo ce ]ò Odm! gd {`gi` }ò|voyod}


17/675

]ò Fn}}ao ce Nvjnkommcd

Mgy|odyn}gcd gy }c fo icdiaumom ndm }ò Do{ Mgy|odyn}gcd gy }c fo uyòvom gd}ò }gjo {òdKcmy |oc|ao {gaa fo nfao }c udmovy}ndm }ò yg}un}gcd ndm }c ko} vonmw ecv }ògv i`ndko$

\vgdig|aoy! dc} Gdmggmunay! udmov Mgyiuyygcd

Naa I`vgy}gnd |oc|ao ivomg} }ò fccb ce Vooan}gcd }c cuv Acvm! ny Y}$ Hc`d mcoy$ (Vo$ >8>']òvoecvo {o nvo dc} voy|cdygfao ecv }ò ywjfcagyj uyom gd }`n} fccb$ ]òvo nvo yc jndw {nwy gd{`gi` cdo jgk`} fo jgyudmovy}ccm! ood fw kccm I`vgy}gnd |oc|ao! }`n} {o dn}uvnaaw eooa nmoaginiw nfcu} op|voyygdk cuv go{y$ Ny {o |vcioom }c yo} ecv}` cuv udmovy}ndmgdk ce }òywjfcay ce }ò Vooan}gcd! {o {gy` }c y}n}o jcy} oj|`n}ginaaw }`n} {o nvo ynwgdk dc}`gdk{`n}oov nkngdy} kcmaw I`vgy}gndy ndw{òvo! n} ndw }gjo! {ò}òv gd ndw iùvi` cv cu} ce ndwiùvi`$ [o `no dc}`gdk }c ynw voy|oi}gdk |oc|ao$ [o mgyiuyy \VGDIG\AOY! MCI]VGDOY!NA[NWY2 gdmggmunay! DOUOV. Kcm `ny dc} icjjgyygcdom uy }c mgyiuyy |oc|ao2 g} gy cuvy }c

mgyiuyy @gy [cvm$

Ny {o |voyod} cuv gd}ov|vo}n}gcdy ce }ò ywjfcay ce Vooan}gcd! {o vonagxo }`n} }ò [cvm ce Kcmicdowy n ovw }ovvgfao nvvngkdjod} ce ycjo ce }ò kvon} ywy}ojy ce cuv mnwycjo }`n} {o `noacdk voovodiom ndm oy}oojom! }`n} {o `no }`cuk`} icd}ngdom jndw {`c nvo kcmaw gd {cvm ndmgd moom$ Ao} uy! }òvoecvo! iaonvaw mgy}gdkugy` fo}{ood gdmggmunay ndm ywy}ojy$ [o ynw dc}`gdknkngdy} }ò kcmaw gdmggmuna! fu} gd }ò gd}ov|vo}n}gcd ce }ò [cvm ce Kcm {`n} {o `no }c ynw gyjovoaw gd voy|oi} }c }òyo ywy}ojy$ Gdmoom {o foagoo }`n} }ò yngd}aw |oc|ao ce Kcm nvo aoe} cu}ce }òyo ywjfcay! |vcfnfaw foinuyo }ò yngd}y ce Kcm! ny icj|nvom {g}` }ò ùdmvomy ce jgaagcdyce ùjndg}w! nvo jovoaw n yjnaa icj|ndw! ny Hoyuy yngm8 Eonv dc}! Ag}}ao Eacib$

Icjgdk }c }ò gd}ov|vo}n}gcd ce }ò ywjfcay ce Vo$ >58>9*>5! {o egdm }`n} }òvo nvo }`voonkodigoy icddoi}om {g}` }ò kn}òvgdk ce }ò `cy}y }c }`gy Fn}}ao ce Nvjnkommcd$ [o vonm }`n}cu} ce }ò jcu}` ce }ò


18/675

g]ò Fn}}ao ce Nvjnkommcd

Fony}! cu} ce }ò jcu}` ce }ò Enayo \vc|ò} ndm cu} ce }ò jcu}` ce }ò Mvnkcd |vcioomom }`vooudiaond y|gvg}y agbo evcky2 ndm }`n} }òyo }`voo udiaond y|gvg}y! evck*agbo! {od} ecv}` }`vcuk`cu} }ò

{`cao {cvam }c kn}òv }ò {`cao {cvam gd}c }`gy Fn}}ao ce Nvjnkommcd$

G} gy |vc|ov! }òd! ecv uy }c gd~ugvo {`n} ywy}ojy nvo jond} fw }òyo ywjfcagi {cvmy}òMvnkcd! }ò Fony} ndm }ò Enayo \vc|ò}$ Ne}ov {o y`naa mgyicov {`n} gy jond} fw }òyo }ovjy!{o y`naa nyb {`n} gy ywjfcagxom fw }ò evcky }`n} injo cu} evcj }ògv jcu}`y$

]`vcuk`cu} }ò Fgfao! n Fony} gy }ò ywjfca uyom }c vo|voyod} n kcovdjod}$ Gd Mndgoay|vc|òiw }ò kvon} udgovyna oj|gvoy ce }ò onv}` nvo }ùy ywjfcagxom$ Fnfwacd {ny }ò Agcd!Jomc*\ovygn }ò Fonv! Kvooio }ò Aoc|nvm! ndm Vcjo }ò Mvnkcd$ (Mnd$ ;8>*0' ]ò VcjndOj|gvo y}gaa |ovygy}y$ I`vgy}odmcj gy n |nv} ce }`n} kvon} Vcjnd Oj|gvo {`gi` foknd gd }ò mnwyce Inoynv ndm {`gi`! niicvmgdk }c }ò Yivg|}uvoy! y}gaa gy gd }ò {cvam$

\vni}ginaaw naa Fgfao opoko}oy nkvoo }`n} }ò Mvnkcd ce }ò Vooan}gcd vo|voyod}y }ò |uvoaw igga|c{ov! {òvoov g} jnw fo ecudm$ [o mc dc} udmovy}ndm }`gy }c jond }`n} naa }ò |c{ovy ce }ò{cvam nvo oga cv ce }ò Moga! fu} }`n} }ò Mvnkcd gy }ò ywjfca {`gi` }ò Acvm gy |aonyom }c uyo}c vo|voyod} igga |c{ov$

]ò Fony} ce Vo$ >58>9 gy }ò ynjo }`n} gy jod}gcdom gd Vo$ >986! {òvo g} gy moyivgfom nyvoyojfagdk n aoc|nvmy|c}}om$ \vc}oy}nd} gd}ov|vo}ovy ce }ò Vooan}gcd nkvoo }`n} }`gy ywjfcavoeovy }c }ò \n|na ywy}ojdc} }c }ò \c|o! dc} }c In}`cagi icdkvokn}gcdy! dc} }c gdmggmunaIn}`cagiy! fu} }c }ò ywy}oj ny n {`cao! {`gi` `ny opgy}om ecv iod}uvgoy$

Gd @gy [cvm! Kcm `ny food |aonyom }c voickdgxo }ò \n|niw ny n ywy}oj! ny n kcovdjod}$\n|niw iangjy }`n} }ò Bgdkmcj ce Kcm! Joyygn`y Bgdkmcj! {ny oy}nfagyòm gd ;77 N$M$2 }`n} g}any}om n }`cuyndm


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gg]ò Fn}}ao ce Nvjnkommcd

wonvy! huy} ny }ò Fgfao moianvoy I`vgy}y Bgdkmcj {gaa any}2 ndm }`n} g} op|gvom gd >;77 N$M$ ]òwiangj nayc }`n} ygdio >;77 }`gy Bgdkmcj ce I`vgy} (}`n} gy! }ò \n|na ywy}oj! vo|voyod}om gd }ò

Vooan}gcd ny }ò Fony}' `ny food yueeovgdk gcaodio2 ndm }`n} muvgdk }`gy }gjo }ò Moga `ny foodaccyom! gd euaegajod} ce Vo$ 6;77! jnvbom fw Dn|caocdy Okw|}gnd inj|ngkd! yonaomndm moegdom }ò agjg} ce \n|na mcjgdgcd cov }ò dn}gcdy$ Dn|caocd ood }ccb }ò \c|o |vgycdov}c Evndio! {òvo ò mgom$ ]`gy ùjgagn}gdk op|ovgodio! Vcjnd In}`cagiy iangj! jnvby }ò }gjo ce}ò accygdk ce Yn}nd gd euaegajod} ce Vo$ 6


20/675

ggg]ò Fn}}ao ce Nvjnkommcd

{gaa `no voniòm |oveoi}gcd! cv {gaa `no food moy}vcwom gd }ò Yoicdm Mon}`! foinuyo ce voeuyna}c icjo gd}c `nvjcdw {g}` }ò an{y ce vgk`}ocuydoyy$ ]òd oovw ivon}uvo gd @onod ndm cd

onv}`! {gaa fo ònvm ynwgdk! Faoyygdk ndm `cdcv ndm kacvw ndm |c{ov fo ud}c @gj }`n} yg}}o}ù|cd }ò ]`vcdo ndm }c }ò Anjf! ecv oov ndm oov$ Vo$ ?8>9

]ò Mvnkcd! }òd! ywjfcagxoy }ò Vcjnd |c{ov! vo|voyod}om fw }ò igga |c{ov gd }ò {cvam$ ]òFony} gy }ò \n|na ywy}oj ce kcovdjod}$ ]ò }`gvm ywjfca! }ò Enayo \vc|ò}! vojngdy }c fogd}ov|vo}om$ ]`gy! {o foagoo! gy ndc}òv dnjo ecv }ò ywy}oj oayo{òvo inaaom }ò Gjnko ce }òFony}$ (Vo$ >98>=' Niicvmgdk }c }ò Yivg|}uvoy! }`gy Gjnko gy n ovw opni} vo|voyod}n}gcd ce }òFony}$ ]ò Enayo \vc|ò}! cv Gjnko ce }ò Fony}! {o udmovy}ndm }c jond }ò \vc}oy}nd}Eomovn}gcd ce Iùviòy$

]ò Gjnko ce }ò Fony}

Gd cvmov }c yoo {`w }ò \vc}oy}nd} Eomovn}gcd ce Iùviòy y`cuam fo ywjfcagxom ny }ò Gjnko ce}ò Fony} ndm ny }ò Enayo \vc|ò}! {o juy} opnjgdo c}òv ywjfcagina Yivg|}uvoy$ Gd Vo$ >;8?!cuv n}}od}gcd gy inaaom }c n kvon} jwy}ovw$ ]ò {cvm `nvac} gd Yivg|}uvna ywjfcagyj mcoy dc}jond nd gjjcvna |ovycd$ G} voeovy }c }ò Iùvi`! {`gi` {ny }c fo }ò Bgdkmcj ce Kcm! fu}{`gi` acy} òv gvkgdg}w ndm foinjo udg}om }c nd onv}àw ùyfndm! gdy}onm ce òv @onodaw@uyfndm$ ]c {`n} onv}àw ùyfndm mgm }ò Iùvi` udg}o3 ]c }ò Vcjnd Oj|gvo$ Gd }ò jgdmy ceAu}òv ndm c}òv voecvjovy }òvo {ny dc mcuf} }`n} }òvo {ny n iacyo udgcd fo}{ood }ò Iùvi`ndm }ò {cvam$ ]ò Iùvi` ecv n }gjo iangjom }c fo {ng}gdk ecv I`vgy} }c yo} u| @gy Bgdkmcj$Egdnaaw yò yngm! G {gaa dc} {ng} ud}ga }ò Yoicdm Icjgdk ce I`vgy}! G {gaa udg}o {g}` }ò VcjndOj|gvo$

Naa bdc{ }ò voyua}$ ]ò Vcjnd In}`cagi Iùvi` {ny opna}om! ndm vogkdom ny n ~uood ecviod}uvgoy$ ]`gy udgcd ce Iùvi` ndm Y}n}o gy vo|voyod}om gd n


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22/675

p]ò Fn}}ao ce Nvjnkommcd

`no dc}giom }`n} cov}uvoy ecv udgcd icjo evcj \vc}oy}nd}gyj! fu} doov evcj In}`cagigyj$

]ò ~uoy}gcd dc{ nvgyoy! [`w y`cuam }ò Yivg|}uvoy |gi}uvo \vc}oy}nd}gyj ny nd Gjnko ce }òFony}3 [òd ndm `c{ mgm }`gy icjo nfcu}3 Evcj }ò }gjo ce }ò Voecvjn}gcd! \vc}oy}nd}y `nmfood y}vggdk gdmggmunaaw }c ko} cu} ce }ò mnvbdoyy ce }ò |ny} ndm }ùy `nm ecvjuan}om jndwivoomy ndm `nm cvkndgxom jndw modcjgdn}gcdy$ Fu} nfcu} }ò jgmmao ce }ò any} iod}uvw }òaonmovy foknd }c yoo }`n} ge oovw cdo icd}gduom }c y}umw }ò Fgfao gdmggmunaaw }ò }gjo {cuamicjo {òd oni` cdo {cuam `no nd gdmggmuna ivoom$ ]c |vood} {`n} yoojom }c }òj n acyy ce|c{ov! }òw |anddom n udgcd ce \vc}oy}nd}y gd n ywy}oj inaaom }ò Ondkoagina Naagndio$

]ò Ondkoagina Naagndio! nd cvkndgxn}gcd ce }ò mgeeovod} \vc}oy}nd} modcjgdn}gcdy! {ny ecvjomgd >0=5 ecv }ò ovw |uv|cyo ce mcgdk gd }ògv c{d {nw }ò ynjo }`gdk }`n} In}`cagigyj {cuam mcgd g}y c{d {nw$ Yoogdk }ò kvon} |c{ov }`n} Vcjnd In}`cagiy {cuam opovigyo foinuyo ce n udg}om

ywy}oj! \vc}oy}nd}y yngm! [o nvo mggmom$ [o `no dc |c{ov$ [o {gaa cvkndgxo$ ]òd ndm}òvo! niicvmgdk }c }ò Yivg|}uvoy! }òw jnmo nd Gjnko ce }ò Fony}$

]ò Fgfao ynwy! `c{oov! }`n} foecvo }ò Gjnko ind mc ndw |nv}giuanv `nvj g} juy} voiogo ageoevcj }ò }{c*`cvdom Fony}$ (Vo$ >98>?' ]`gy }{c*`cvdom Fony} {g}` `cvdy agbo n anjf! fu} ncgio agbo n mvnkcd! {o foagoo vo|voyod}y }ò Iùvi` ce Odkandm! {`gi` gy dc} n |nv}w }c }òOndkoagina Naagndio$ ]ò Iùvi` ce Odkandm jnboy }ò iangj {`gi` }ò Iùvi` ce Vcjojnboy}`n} yò gy }ò }vuo Iùvi`2 }`n} naa c}òvy nvo {vcdk2 }`n} yò `ny }ò cvgkgdna n|cy}cagiyuiioyygcd2 ndm }`n} dc cdo gy icjjgyygcdom }c |voni` udaoyy ò `ny `nm mggdo! n|cy}cagi `ndmyangm u|cd `gj$ ]`gy `ny food }ò icd}od}gcd ce }ò Iùvi` ce Odkandm ecv iod}uvgoy! ndmicdy}g}u}oy }ò mgeeovodio fo}{ood }`n} Iùvi` ndm naa c}òv \vc}oy}nd} modcjgdn}gcdy$


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pg]ò Fn}}ao ce Nvjnkommcd

Na}`cuk` }ò Ondkoagina Naagndio {ny cvkndgxom gd >0=5! g} `ny dc} food nfao }c niicj|agy` g}y|uv|cyo! foinuyo g} mgm dc} bdc{ `c{ }c c|ovn}o$ ]ò modcjgdn}gcdy gd }ò Naagndio {ovo udg}om

cdaw gd dnjo! ndm òdio `no {cvbom nkngdy} oni` c}òv$ Modcjgdn}gcdy cu}ygmo ce }ò Naagndio{ovo moianvom }c fo udnu}`cvgxom2 ndm }òw! gd }uvd! i`naaodkom }ò Ondkoagina Iùviòy }cy`c{ {òvo }òw kc} nu}`cvg}w }c |voni`$ Ny n voyua} }ò Gjnko `nm dc |c{ov }c ni}2 g} {ny}vcmmod u|cd2 ndm }c ko} g}nag}wageog} {cuam doom n|cy}cagi yuiioyygcd2 g} juy} `noycjo}`gdk ny n fnygy ecv c|ovn}gcd$

]ò Yivg|}uvoy gdmgin}o }`n} }ò Iùvi` ce Odkandm {gaa foicjo gd}gjn}o {g}` }ò OndkoaginaNaagndio ndm {gaa kgo g} n|cy}cagi nu}`cvg}w }c |voni`$ Foinuyo ce }`gy udgcd }ò Naagndio {gaa fonfao }c ynw! [o `no n|cy}cagi nu}`cvg}w }c |voni`$ Ao} dc cdo y|onb udaoyy ò `ny cuvyndi}gcd$ ]`gy ni}gcd cd }ògv |nv} gy moyivgfom gd Vo$ >98>;$ Dcdo {gaa fo naac{om }c fuw cv yoaay|gvg}una }`gdky gd }ò y|gvg}una jnvbo} udaoyy ò `ny og}òv }ò jnvb ce }ò Fony} cv }ò jnvb ce

}ò Gjnko$

Gd Vo$ >58>9 {o egdm jod}gcd ce }ò Enayo \vc|ò}! ndc}òv vo|voyod}n}gcd ce }ò Gjnko}òg}nagxom |vcmui} ce }ò Ondkoagina Naagndio! {`gi` `ny }nbod }ò ecvj ce Iùvi` Eomovn}gcd!ndm `ny }cmnw n kvon} mona ce g}nag}w$ [ò}òv {o ind op|oi} g} }c `no jcvo vojngdy }c fo yood$]ò Yivg|}uvoy iaonvaw gdmgin}o }`n} }ò Gjnko ce }ò Fony} gy }c ko} yc kvon} |c{ov }`n} g} {gaa mc}ò ynjo }`gdk }`n} }ò Vcjnd In}`cagi Iùvi` mgm gd }ò |ny}2 ndm }`n} }ò }{c ywy}ojy!In}`cagi ndm \vc}oy}nd}! {gaa vuao }ò iggagxom {cvam {g}` n `gk` `ndm }`vcuk` }ò igga |c{ov}ò Mvnkcd$

]`voo _diaond Y|gvg}y Agbo Evcky

]ò Yivg|}uvoy }oaa uy }`n} }`gy voyua} gy }c fo fvcuk`} nfcu} fw }ò u}}ovndioy ce }ò icjfgdom|c{ov ce Iùvi` ndm Y}n}o$ ]`voo udiaond y|gvg}y agbo evcky injo cu} ce }ò jcu}` ce }òMvnkcd! ndm


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pgg]ò Fn}}ao ce Nvjnkommcd

cu} ce }ò jcu}` ce }ò Fony}! ndm cu} ce }ò jcu}` ce }ò Enayo \vc|ò}$ Gd }`gy |nyynko! }òy|gvg} gy n mci}vgdond udiaond mci}vgdon enayo mci}vgdo$ Oni` ce }òyo ywy}ojy {gaa u}}ov }ò

ynjo }`gdky! ndm }òyo u}}ovndioy {gaa `no }ò oeeoi} ce kn}òvgdk }ò bgdkmcjy ce onv}` }cko}òv}c }ò kvon} Fn}}ao ce Nvjnkommcd$

]ò ywjfcagyj ce Yivg|}uvo! vgk`}aw udmovy}ccm! gy ovw ecvioeua! ndm }òvo gy na{nwy n iacyovoyojfandio fo}{ood }ò ywjfca g}yoae ndm }ò }`gdk ywjfcagxom$ [òd }ò `caw Y|gvg} uyoy n evck}c vo|voyod} iov}ngd mci}vgdoy cv }oni`gdky! {o jnw fo yuvo }`n} }ò n||agin}gcd {gaa eg} {oaa$[`gao n evck gy n yjnaa ivon}uvo! wo} g} |ueey g}yoae u| ud}ga g} najcy} fuvy}y {g}` }ò oeecv} }c foycjofcmw$ N evck `ny n ovw {gyo accb! ood }`cuk` g} mcoy dc} bdc{ ovw jui`$ ]òd n evckivcnby {òdoov g} u}}ovy n ycudm$

]ò }`voo jcy} |vcjgdod} i`nvni}ovgy}giy ce n evck! }òd! nvo |cj|cyg}w! nd ngv ce yu|ovgcv

{gymcj ndm bdc{aomko! ndm n icd}gduna ivcnbgdk$ N||awgdk }òyo i`nvni}ovgy}giy }c }ò |gi}uvokgod gd }ò Mggdo [cvm! {o aonvd }`n} evcj }ò igga |c{ov! evcj }ò In}`cagi Iùvi` ndm evcj}ò Eomovn}gcd ce \vc}oy}nd} Iùviòy {gaa kc ecv}` }ò ynjo }oni`gdky$ ]ò y|gvg} ce naa {gaa fofcny}eua2 nd ngv ce yu|ovgcv bdc{aomko ndm {gymcj {gaa fo nyyujom2 naa {gaa ecvo}oaa mgvo voyua}y }cecaac{ ndw engauvo }c cfow }ògv icudyoay$ @c{oov icdeagi}gdk }ò ivoomy! }ò mgeeovodioy {gaa fogkdcvom gd }ò kodovna |vc|cyg}gcd }`n} dc}`gdk ndigod} juy} fo mgy}uvfom! cv gdoy}gkn}om! cvvo|umgn}om$

]ò Mggdo nu}`cvg}w ce }ò Iùvi`! ndm }ò Mggdo vgk`} ce bgdky! nygmo evcj }ò Iùvi`! {gaa dc}fo naac{om }c icdeagi}2 ecv fc}` {gaa fo gdmcvyom$ Ndw |ovycdy cv }oni`gdky gd icdeagi} {g}` }òyofcny}eua! udyivg|}uvna iangjy {gaa fo fvndmom ny oovw}`gdk gao! n} }ò jcu}`y ce }ò evcky!

ivcnbgdk evcj |ua|g}y ndm |an}ecvjy! ndm }`vcuk` }ò voagkgcuy ndm yoiuanv |voyy$ ]ò dcfaovyod}gjod}y ce ycjo {gaa fo y}vndkaom fw }ò |`gacyc|`w ce }ò ynjo oga y|gvg}


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pggg]ò Fn}}ao ce Nvjnkommcd

{`gi` y|cbo }`vcuk` Ingn|`ny! }ò `gk` |vgoy}! voy|oi}gdk cuv Acvm Hoyuy$ Ny Ingn|`ny moianvomg} op|omgod} }c icjjg} n ivgjo gd gcan}gcd ce huy}gio! fc}` ùjnd ndm Mggdo! }c fo vgm ce Hoyuy

ndm @gy }oni`gdky! yc }`gy evck*agbo y|gvg} {gaa n||vco ce ndw ndm oovw gcan}gcd ce |vgdig|aodoioyynvw }c yoae*|vc}oi}gcd$

Oovw }vuo I`vgy}gnd gy ny`njom }c accb fnib u|cd }ò |nkoy ce `gy}cvw ndm yoo {`n} }ovvgfaomoomy {ovo mcdo gd }ò dnjo ce Kcm ndm huy}gio! ndm gd }ò dnjo ce cuv Acvm Hoyuy$ [o nvo dc}}c }`gdb ecv n jcjod} }`n} }òyo evck y|gvg}y! cv mci}vgdoy! nvo naa fnm! fu} vn}òv }`n} }òw nvomci}vgdoy ce fcjfny} ndm |cj|cyg}w! vo|voyod}gdk }òjyoaoy }c fo ovw {gyo ndm kvon}! ndm`ngdk }ò fnibgdk ce iod}uvgoy$ Cu} ce }ò jcu}` ce }ò Mvnkcd icjoy }ò mci}vgdo ce }ò Mggdovgk } ce Bgdky8 Mc dc} accb fnib ce }ò iuv}ngd ce `gy}cvw }c yoo {òvo }ò bgdky kc} }`n} vgk }$Niio|} }ò mci}vgdo2 ecv ge wcu mc dc}! ndm ge jod accb gd}c }ò jn}}ov! }òvo {gaa fo n }ovvgfaovocau}gcd ndm oovw}`gdk {gaa kc mc{d.

]ò Fony} ndm }ò Enayo \vc|ò} `no ygjganv ivcnbgdky$ ]ò In}`cagi Iùvi` ynwy! Mc dc} accbfo`gdm. Mc dc} ~uoy}gcd ndw}`gdk nfcu} }ò Iùvi`. \vc}oy}nd}gyj ynwy! nayc! [o nvo kvon}! {onvo {gyo! {o bdc{ n kvon} mona$ Boo| ~ugo}. Dc cdo {gaa }òd bdc{ }`n} wcu bdc{ dc}`gdk$ Naaynw (ivcnbgdk'! [o }oaa wcu }`n} ge wcu ynw ndw}`gdk nkngdy} |voyod} nvvndkojod}y! }ovvgfao }`gdky{gaa icjo }c |nyy$

\cag}gina |nv}goy nvo egkuvgdk gd }`gy$ Naa moianvo! Ge ndw i`ndko y`cuam icjo! g} {gaa jond }ovvgfaomgyny}ov. Ycjo `no }ò fnibfcdo ndm ycjo `no }ò igga |c{ov fo`gdm }òj! fu} udg}omaw }òwivcnb }c }ò |oc|ao }`n} ge ndw i`ndko gy jnmo! g} {gaa jond vugd }c }ò |voyod} cvmov$ Gd }òandkunko ce cuv mnw! Y}ndm |n}. gy }ò cvmov gd Iùvi` ndm gd Y}n}o2 fu} }ò |oc|ao nvo fogdk

jcom fw eonv$ G} gy }`gy ivcnbgdk ce }ò Fony}! }ò Mvnkcd ndm }ò Enayo \vc|ò} }`n} {gaa nvcuyo}ò bgdky ce onv}` ndm kn}òv }òj


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}cko}òv }c }ò Nvjnkommcd Fn}}ao ndm moy}vui}gcd$

]ò oiiaoygny}gina bgdky ndm |vgdioy! {g}` }ògv vo}gduo ce iaovkw ndm eng}èua nmòvod}y! {gaa fokn}òvom gd ycagm |`nandp\vc}oy}nd} ndm In}`cagi$ ]ò |cag}gina bgdky ndm |vgdioy! yodn}cvy! ndmnaa gd `gk` |anioy! {g}` }ògv òdi`jod ndm vo}ngdovy! {gaa ecaac{ gd agdo cd }ò ynjo ygmo$ ]òegdndigna bgdky ndm jovi`nd} |vgdioy! ndm naa {`cj }òw ind gdeauodio fw }ò jcy} kgknd}gi|c{ov oov wo} opovigyom gd }ò {cvam! {gaa hcgd }ò ynjo ygmo! niicvmgdk }c }`gy |vc|òiw$ ]òwmc dc} vonagxo! `c{oov! }`n} }òw nvo icjgdk }c Nvjnkommcd2 wo} y}vndko }c ynw! }`gy gy n |nv} ce}ògv ovw ivw! Icjo }cko}òv }c Nvjnkommcd.

Y|onbgdk ce cuv mnw! cuv Acvm moianvom! Jody ònv}y engagdk }òj ecv eonv ndm ecv accbgdk ne}ov}`cyo }`gdky {`gi` nvo icjgdk cd }ò onv}`2 ecv }ò |c{ovy ce ònod y`naa fo y`nbod$ (Aubo6>865' ]ò bgdky ce Ouvc|o bdc{ dc} {`n} }c mc$ Naa yoi}nvgndgyj gy fogdk y`nbod$ Jndw |oc|ao

ce Kcm nvo gd |ov|aopg}w$

]ò ivcnbgdk ce }ò evck y|gvg}y! cv mci}vgdoy! {gaa kn}òv }ò bgdky ndm |vgdioy! egdndigna! |cag}gina!voagkgcuy ndm gdmuy}vgna gd}c cdo kvon} nvjw$ ]ò y|gvg} ce eonv! gdy|gvom fw }ò ivcnbgdk! {gaayicuvko }ò |nyygcdy ce c}òv{gyo kccm ndm vonycdnfao jod }c euvwmoy|ovn}gcd$ Gd }ògv fagdmecaac{gdk ce }òyo oga y|gvg}y! oga mci}vgdoy! }òw {gaa fo vonmw }c ynivgegio ageo ndm oovw}`gdk cd{`n} }òw jgy}nbodaw yu||cyo gy }ò na}nv ce Huy}gio! ]vu}` ndm Vgk`}ocuydoyy udmov n Mggdonvvndkojod}$

Jndw dcfao |oc|ao gd }`gy kvon} nvjw {gaa nyyujo nd n}}g}umo ~ug}o icd}vnvw }c }ògv |voeovodio$Ecv n }gjo }ò {òoay ce agfov}w ndm |vckvoyy {gaa fo }uvdom fnib{nvm! ndm jomgnona voy}vngd}y

{gaa fo icdygmovom doioyynvw ecv yoae*|voyovn}gcd ecv }ò jngd}odndio ce }ò |voyod} cvmov ce}`gdky ndm ecv }ò |vood}gcd ce }ò do{ cvmov {`gi` Kcm `ny moivoom! }ò muo }gjo ecv {`gi` gyn} `ndm$ Ood }`cyo


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p]ò Fn}}ao ce Nvjnkommcd

{`c jnw fo Kcmy |oc|ao mc dc} y}c| }c icdygmov {ò}òv g} gy @gy {gaa }`n} }`gdky y`cuamicd}gduo ny }òw `no food ecv }ò |ny} ygp }`cuyndm wonvy$ ]ò Fgfao ynwy }`n} yui` gy dc} Kcmy

{gaa! fu} }`n} }òvo gy }c fo n kvon} cov}uvdgdk! }`n} n do{ cvmov gy icjgdk gd$

Ecv n fvgoe }gjo! ny {o udmovy}ndm }ò Yivg|}uvoy! }òyo icjfgdom ecvioy ce Nvjnkommcd {gaa}vguj|`$ Evoo y|ooi`! evoo jngay! ndm c}òv agfov}goy {`gi` `no icjo }c fo }ò ovw fvon}` ce }òjnyyoy gd cuv mnw! {gaa fo vu}àoyyaw yù} cee cd }ò |aon ce doioyyg}w! }ò kacvw ce Kcm! }òicjjndmy ce }ò Iùvi`! o}i$ ]ò yneo}w*nao {gaa fo yn} u|cd! ndm }ùy {gaa ionyo }c nddcwonv}`y bgdky {g}` }ò ycudm ce oyin|gdk y}onj2 ndm naa {gaa yooj }c fo yovodoud}ga }ò kvon}ycigna op|acygcd moyivgfom gd }ò Vooan}gcd ny nd onv}`~unbo {gaa }nbo |anio$ Gd ywjfcagiandkunko nd onv}`~unbo ygkdgegoy ycigna vocau}gcd! ndm }ò Yivg|}uvna moianvn}gcd gy }`n} dcdo agbog} oov foecvo ciiuvvom$ (Vo$ >58>0!>7' Yoo cuv Acvmy voeovodio }c g} gd Jn}}$ 6=86>$

]ò Acvmy Kvon} Nvjw

N} }`gy hudi}uvo! }ò Yivg|}uvoy y`c{! Mggdo \c{ov {gaa y}o| ecv{nvm! ndm Kcm {gaa kn}òv }òjnvy`naom `cy}y }c Nvjnkommcd}c }ò Jcud} ce Moy}vui}gcd$ (Vo$ >58>5' ]ò ovw }`gdk{`gi` }òw ycuk`} }c nov} fw }ògv udgcd! eomovn}gcd! o}i$! {gaa fo }ò ovw }`gdk }`n} }òw {gaa`ny}od$ C}òv Yivg|}uvoy }oaa uy }`n} Kcm {gaa fo vo|voyod}om fw Joyygn`! ndm }`n} @o {gaa fo cd}ò ygmo ce }ò jnyyoy$ N} }`n} }gjo y`naa Jgi`noa R}ò Kcmagbo CdoJoyygn`Z y}ndm u|$ (Mnd$>68>' @o {gaa nyyujo nu}`cvg}w$ @o {gaa }nbo |cyyoyygcd ce @gy Bgdkmcj gd n jnddov ag}}ao accbomecv fw jndw ce }`cyo {`c ovvcdocuyaw `no food iangjgdk }c fo @gy Bgdkmcj! ndm nu}`cvgxom fw@gj }c vogkd gd @gy dnjo ndm gd @gy y}onm$

Cuv Acvm Hoyuy moianvom! @gy yovnd}y wo nvo ud}c {`cj wo vodmov yovgio$ Ycjo jnw fovodmovgdk


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yovgio }c Yn}nd ndm }c ovvcv! {`c iangj }c fo vodmovgdk yovgio }c Kcm ndm }c vgk`}ocuydoyy2 ndmycjo jnw yovo gkdcvnd}aw! ny mgm Ynua ce ]nvyuy! {`c ovgaw }`cuk`} }`n} ò mgm Kcm yovgio gd

|ovyoiu}gdk }ò Iùvi`$ ]ò ynjo |vgdig|ao `camy }vuo voovyoaw$ Ny nd onv}àw bgdk mcoy dc} `cam`gjyoae voy|cdygfao ecv }ò jcvna i`nvni}ov ce oni` ycamgov {`c egk`}y `gy fn}}aoy! yc }ò Acvmmcoy dc} cui` ecv }ò jcvna i`nvni}ov ce naa {`c odagy} ndm egk } cd @gy ygmo ce ndw ~uoy}gcd$ @gyyovnd}y }òw nvo }c {`cj }òw vodmov yovgio! {`n}oov }ò jc}go cv cfhoi} |vcj|}gdk$

]ò ynjo |vgdig|ao {gaa n||aw gd }ò icjgdk Fn}}ao ce Nvjnkommcd$ Kcmy ygmo ce }`n} fn}}ao {gaafo }ò |oc|aoy ygmo2 ndm }`n} ovw dcdmoyivg|} `cy}! }ò |oc|ao! {gaa fo |g}}om n} }ò fokgddgdk ce}ò fn}}ao$ Ndnvi`gy}y! Ycignagy}y! ndm `c}*ònmom vnmginay ce oovw yi`cca ce vonycd ndm udvonycd!{gaa fo gd }ò ecvoevcd} ce }`n} fn}}ao$ @o {`c `ny ndw bdc{aomko ce nvjw ageo bdc{y }`n} n kvon}nvjw gy icj|cyom ce naa ianyyoy$

]ò jnyyoy {gaa fo voy}aoyy udmov }ògv voy}vngd}y! fu} {gaa fo icdyigcuy ce }ògv {onbdoyy nyicj|nvom {g}` }ò bgdky ndm |vgdioy! egdndigna! ycigna! voagkgcuy ndm |cag}gina! {`c {gaa }òd `camy{nw$ ]ò jnhcvg}w ce }ò |ccv ndm }ò jgmmao ianyy |voeov |onio n} najcy} ndw |vgio$ ]ò jnyyoy`no dc ywj|n}`w {g}` ndnvi`w$ ]òw vonagxo }vuaw }`n} }ò {cvy} ecvj ce kcovdjod} gy fo}}ov}`nd dcdo$ ]ò jnyyoy {gaa yoob voagoe }`vcuk` }ò fnaac} ndm }ò |onioeua vonmhuy}jod} ce onv}`yneengvy ecv }ò oagjgdn}gcd ce oga! ecv }ò |anigdk ce jcdc|cagoy ndm u}gag}goy ndm }ò yu||agoy cedn}uvo gd }ò `ndmy ce }ò |oc|ao ecv }ò |ufagi kccm$ ]ò ivgygy {gaa fo voniòm {òd }ò `g}òv}cu|`camovy ce }ò an{ y`naa foicjo gcan}cvy ce }ò an{ ndm voygy}ovy ce }ò {gaa ce }ò jnhcvg}w nyop|voyyom fw }ò fnaac}$ Eonv ecv }ò eu}uvo {gaa kcnm }ò {oaa*jondgdk jnyyoy }c moy|ovn}gcd! ndmndnvi`w {gaa voyua} {òd Ycignagyj engay$

]ò Acvmy yngd}y nvo dc} }c fo gd }`gy fn}}ao n} naa$


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pgg]ò Fn}}ao ce Nvjnkommcd

Kcmy icdyoivn}om |oc|ao! acdkgdk n} ònv} ecv Joyygn`y Bgdkmcj ndm }ò kacvgcuy Wonv ceHufgaoo ndm Voy}g}u}gcd {`gi` g} {gaa gdnukuvn}o! {gaa |n}god}aw nfgmo }ò Acvmy }gjo! ndm {ng}

udjuvjuvgdkaw ecv g}$ ]ògv anj|y }vgjjom ndm fuvdgdk! }òw {gaa dc} fo gd mnvbdoyy voy|oi}gdk}ò jcjod}cuy ood}y ce }ò gj|odmgdk fn}}ao2 fu} }òw {gaa fo ce kccm icuvnko! bdc{gdk }òcu}icjo |cv}vnwom gd }ò jcvo yuvo {cvm ce |vc|òiw! }c {`gi` }òw `no mcdo {oaa }c }nboòom! ny ud}c n agk`} }`n} y`gdo}` gd n mnvb |anio! ud}ga }ò Mnw mn{d$ 6 \o}$ >8>7]ò ~uoy}gcddc{ nvgyoy! [`w mgm dc} Kcm yodm @gy Bgdkmcj yccdov3 [`w gy Nvjnkommcd doioyynvw3 [ondy{ov }`n} Kcm `ny @gy c{d }gjoy ndm yonycdy! ndm }`n} @o `ny n||cgd}om }ò Kvon} Yood}`]`cuyndm*Wonv Mnw ecv }ò vogkd ce I`vgy}$ Mggdo [gymcj `ny {g}`òam ud}ga cuv mnw }ò kvon}bdc{aomko ndm ybgaa {`gi` gy fvoomgdk n} }ò ynjo }gjo jgaagcdngvoy ndm mgyicd}od}y$ @nm Kcmage}om }ò oga ce gkdcvndio n }`cuyndm wonvy yccdov! }ò {cvam {cuam `no agdom u| ecvNvjnkommcd n }`cuyndm wonvy yccdov$ Kcm mgm dc} fvgdk }òyo }`gdky foecvo }ò |voyod} }gjofoinuyo @gy \and `ny nvgcuy |nv}y! naa ce {`gi` nvo icdovkgdk n} }ò ynjo }gjo$ Gd bgdmdoyy Kcm

ogaom }ò owoy ce jndbgdm ud}ga }ò kn}òvgdk }c Nvjnkommcd {cuam gjjomgn}oaw |voiomoJoyygn`y }nbgdk }c @gjyoae @gy kvon} |c{ov ndm fokgddgdk @gy vogkd$ Vo$ >>8>;!>0

]ò n}}g}umo ce }ò |oc|ao ce Kcm y`cuam fo }`n} ce kvon} }`ndbeuadoyy }c }ò Kgov ce oovw kccm$]òw y`cuam jnbo |vcgygcd ecv }ò kvon} y}cvj }`n} gy icjgdk ndm boo| ovw ~ugo}! dc} udmuawgd}ovoy}om gd }ò ygmo ce og}òv vgi` cv |ccv$ [o bdc{ gd nmndio }`n} }ò Acvm gy cd }ò ygmo ce}ò |oc|ao$ @o g} gy }`n} {gaa egk`} }ò Nvjnkommcd Fn}}ao! ndm @gy nkodiw {gaa fo }`n} |oiuagnvnvjwnaa ianyyoy$ [òd }`gy kvon} onv}`~unbo ce ycigna vocau}gcd icjoy! g} {gaa dc} fo n jovo`ndmeua ce ndnvi`gy}y! fu} nd u|vgygdk ce }ò |oc|ao }c }`vc{ cee }ò kvon} |c{ov


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pggg]ò Fn}}ao ce Nvjnkommcd

}`n} gy y}vndkagdk }òj$ Yoaegy`doyy gy n} }ò fc}}cj ce }ò {`cao jn}}ov$

Dc} Wo}! fu} Yccd

Ecv ecv}w wonvy }ò Nvjnkommcd ecvioy `no food juy}ovgdk ecv fc}` ygmoy ce }ò icdeagi}$Y}vgboy! acibcu}y ndm vgc}y! kvon} ndm yjnaa! `no food jovoaw gdigmod}na ybgvjgyòy ny }òfoaagkovod}y ivcyy oni` c}òvy |n}`y$ Icuv} ndm nvjw yindmnay gd Ouvc|o! gdyuvndio! }vuy} ndmicuv} yindmnay gd Njovgin! `no y`nbod |ufagi icdegmodio$ Mwdnjg}o |ac}y! i`nvkom fw }uvdy cdoj|acwooy ndm cd oj|acwovy! `no }odmom }c jnbo oni` mgy}vuy}eua ce }ò c}òv$ Fg}}ov ndm ndkvweooagdky cd fc}` ygmoy nvo jcvo ndm jcvo jndgeoy}om$ ]ò agdoy ce fn}}ao nvo mngaw foicjgdk jcvomgy}gdi}aw jnvbom$ Doov}òaoyy Nvjnkommcd inddc} wo} fo ecuk`}$

Kod}gao ]gjoy `no y}gaa }{c wonvy }c vud$ ]ò Gjnko ce }ò Fony} juy} wo} voiogo ageo|c{ov$ G}

juy} fo }vndyecvjom evcj n jovo joi`ndgyj }c n aggdk ecvio$ \vc}oy}nd} Eomovn}gcd vonagxoy }`n}g}y cvkndgxn}gcd {gaa icd}gduo }c fo eu}gao udaoyy g} voiogoy g}nagxn}gcdudaoyy g}y iaovkw mgvoi}awcv gdmgvoi}aw y`naa fo voickdgxom ny |cyyoyyom ce n|cy}cagi cvmgdn}gcd ndm nu}`cvg}w }c }oni`$ ]`gy!}ò |vc|òiw gdmgin}oy! {gaa icjo evcj }ò }{c*`cvdom Fony}! {`gi` {o foagoo ywjfcaginaawvo|voyod}y }ò Iùvi` ce Odkandm$ @gk`*`ndmom ni}gg}goy ce \vc}oy}nd}gyj ndm In}`cagigyj!c|ovn}gdk gd icdhudi}gcd ecv }ò yu||voyygcd ce ùjnd agfov}goy! n{ng} }`gy ggewgdk ce }ò Gjnko$]`gy jnw icjo yccd! fu} Nvjnkommcd inddc} |voiomo g}! fu} juy} ecaac{|ov`n|y n wonv ne}ov!niicvmgdk }c cuv go{ ce }ò \vc|ò}gi [cvm$

Y}gaa ndc}òv }`gdk gd}ovodoy$ Na}`cuk` }ò Ho{y nvo kvnmunaaw eac{gdk gd}c \naoy}gdo! kvnmunaawcf}ngdgdk icd}vca ce }ò andm ce Indnnd! ndm na}`cuk` vo|cv}y ynw }`n} navonmw dgdo}ood

jgaagcdngvoy nvo }òvo! doov}òaoyy! |vc|òiw vo~ugvoy nd ogmod}aw anvkov dujfov ce {ona}`w@ofvo{y }c fo }òvo foecvo


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pgp]ò Fn}}ao ce Nvjnkommcd

}ò Nvjnkommcd ivgygy fo voniòm$ Gdmoom! {o udmovy}ndm }`n} Hnicfy }vcufao gd }ò @cawAndm {gaa icjo n} }ò ovw iacyo ce Nvjnkommcd$ ]òd Joyygn`y Bgdkmcj {gaa fokgd }c fo

jndgeoy}om$ ]òdioecv}` Gyvnoa gd }ò Andm ce \vcjgyo {gaa kvnmunaaw vgyo evcj }ò nyòy ce }ò|ny} }c }ò kvndmouv ce |vc|òiw$ ]`vcuk` g}y Mggdoaw n||cgd}om |vgdioy! Joyygn`y Bgdkmcj!naa*|c{oveua! fu} gdgygfao! {gaa fokgd }c vcaa n{nw }ò iuvyo ndm }c age} u| jndbgdm! ndm }c kgofonu}w ecv nyòy$

G ind yoo @gy icjgdk humkjod}y! ny }òw igviao naa }ò onv}`! ]ò ygkdy ndm kvcndgdky |vcjgyom! }c|voiomo n yoicdm fgv}`2 G vonm @gy vgk`}ocuy yod}odio! gd }ò ivujfagdk }`vcdoy ce onv}`2

Cuv Bgdk gy jnvi`gdk cd$

]ò yood}` }vuj| gy ycudmgdk! ndm cuv Bgdk bdc{y dc moeon}! @o {gaa yge} cu} }ò ònv}y ce jod

foecvo @gy humkjod} yon}$ C`. fo y{ge}! jw ycua! }c {oaicjo @gj2 fo hufgand}! jw eoo}2

Cuv Bgdk gy jnvi`gdk cd$


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>>

]@O MNW CE UODKONDIO

Y]_MW G

\vc|ò}gi Jod}gcd ce g}]ò ]gjo n} @ndmCfhoi} ce }`gy UcaujoKodovna Cfyovn}gcdy$

]ò mnw ce odkondio gy gd jgdo ònv}! ndm }ò wonv ce jw vomoojom gy icjo$ G} gy }ò mnw ce }ò Acvmy odkondio!ndm }ò wonv ce voicj|odyoy ecv }ò icd}vcovyw ce Xgcd$ Gyn$ 598=2 9=80$

@_Y }ò \vc|ò} Gyngn` voeovy }c }`n} |ovgcm {`gi` Mndgoa (>68>' moyivgfoy ny n }gjo ce}vcufao yui` ny doov {ny ygdio }òvo {ny n dn}gcd2 ce {`gi` Jnani`g (=8>' ynwy! Fo`cam!}ò mnw icjo}` }`n} y`naa fuvd ny nd cod2 ndm naa }ò |vcum! won! ndm naa }`n} mc {gibomaw!

y`naa fo y}uffao2 {òvogd }ò N|cy}ao Hnjoy (?8>*5' ynwy }ò vgi` jod y`naa {oo| ndm `c{a ecv}ò jgyovgoy }`n} y`naa icjo u|cd }òj2 }ò mnw {`gi` Hcoa (686' moyivgfoy ny n mnw ce iacumy ndm

}`gib mnvbdoyy2 {`gi` Njcy (?86


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>6]ò Mnw ce Uodkondio$

fonv gd jgdm }ò mgeeovodio fo}{ood dn}gcdna humkjod} ndm gdmggmuna humkjod}$ [`gao }ò dn}gcdgy icj|cyom ce gdmggmunay! ndm gdmggmunay nvo anvkoaw voy|cdygfao ecv }ò icuvyoy ce dn}gcdy! ndm

juy} ndm mc yueeov kvon}aw gd }ò inanjg}goy {`gi` foenaa }òj! doov}òaoyy! }ò humkjod} ce }ò{cvam ny gdmggmunay {gaa fo mgy}gdi} evcj g}y humkjod} ny dn}gcdy$

]ò mnw ce gdmggmuna humkjod} ecv }ò {cvam {gaa fo }ò Jgaaoddgna nko! ny navonmw y`c{d$ ]òd!udmov }ò encvnfao icdmg}gcdy ce }ò Do{ Icodnd}! ndm kvnd}om n iaonv bdc{aomko ce }ò }vu}`!ndm oovw |cyygfao nyygy}ndio ndm gdiod}go }c vgk`}ocuydoyy! naa jod gdmggmunaaw! ndm dc}icaaoi}goaw ny dn}gcdy ndm c}òv ycigna cvkndgxn}gcdy! {gaa fo cd }vgna! cv humkjod}! ecv o}ovdna ageo$]ò humkjod} ce dn}gcdy! dc{ gdy}g}u}om! gy n humkjod} ce jod gd }ògv icaaoi}go (voagkgcuy ndmigga' in|nig}goy$ ]ò igga gdy}g}u}gcdy ce }ò {cvam `no `nm n acdk aonyo ce |c{ov2 ndm dc{! ny}ò ]gjoy ce }ò Kod}gaoy icjo }c n iacyo! }òw juy} vodmov u| }ògv niicud}y$ Ndm }ò Acvmyhumkjod}! op|voyyom foecvo`ndm fw }ò |vc|ò}y! gy }`n} dc} cdo ce }òj {gaa fo ecudm {cv}`w ce

n vodo{na ce }`n} aonyo cv n icd}gdundio ce ageo$ ]ò moivoo gy }`n} }ò mcjgdgcd y`naa fo }nbodevcj }òj! ndm }`n} ò {`cyo vgk`} g} gy y`naa }nbo }ò Bgdkmcj! ndm }ò dn}gcdy y`naa fo kgod }c`gj ecv nd gdòvg}ndio$ Oxob$ 6>86;2 Mnd$ ;86;2 \yn$ 6802 Vo$ 6865!6;

@onv }ò {cvm ce }ò Acvm }c }ò dn}gcdy nyyojfaom foecvo `gj ecv humkjod}8 Icjo donv! wodn}gcdy! }c ònv2 ndm ònvbod! wo |oc|ao2 ao} }ò onv}` ònv! ndm naa }`n} gy }òvogd8 }ò {cvam! ndmnaa }`gdky }`n} icjo ecv}` ce g}$ Ecv }ò gdmgkdn}gcd ce }ò Acvm gy u|cd naa dn}gcdy! ndm `gy euvwu|cd naa }ògv nvjgoy$ ]ò Acvm gy$$$nd oovany}gdk Bgdk8 n} `gy {vn}` }ò onv}` y naa }vojfao!

Uca$ G$! I`n|}ov 0$


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ndm }ò dn}gcdy y`naa dc} fo nfao }c nfgmo `gy gdmgkdn}gcd$ N dcgyo y`naa icjo! ood }c }ò odmyce }ò onv}`2 ecv }ò Acvm `n}` n icd}vcovyw {g}` }ò dn}gcdy$$$]ùy yng}` }ò Acvm ce `cy}y!

Fo`cam! oga y`naa kc ecv}` evcj dn}gcd }c dn}gcd! ndm n kvon} {`gva{gdm Rgd}odyo ndm icj|agin}om}vcufao ndm icjjc}gcdZ y`naa fo vngyom u| evcj }ò icny}y ce }ò onv}`$ Ndm }ò yangd ce }ò Acvmy`naa fo n} }`n} mnw evcj cdo odm ce }ò onv}` ood ud}c }ò c}òv odm ce }ò onv}`$ [ng} wou|cd jo! yng}` }ò Acvm! ud}ga }ò mnw }`n} G vgyo u| }c }ò |vow2 ecv jw mo}ovjgdn}gcd gy }c kn}òv}ò dn}gcdy! }`n} G jnw nyyojfao }ò bgdkmcjy! }c |cuv u|cd }òj jgdo gdmgkdn}gcd! ood naa jwegovio ndkov2 ecv naa }ò onv}` R}ò |voyod} ycigna cvmovZ y`naa fo mocuvom {g}` }ò egvo ce jwhonacuyw2 ndm }òd Rne}ov{nvmZ {gaa G }uvd ud}c }ò |oc|ao n |uvo andkunko2 }`n} }òw jnw naa inaau|cd }ò dnjo ce }ò Acvm! }c yovo `gj {g}` cdo icdyod}$ Gyn$ 9=8>!62 Hov$ >*992Xo|`$ 980!72 Aubo 6>86?

[o `no navonmw y`c{d }`n} }ò }gjo gy n} `ndm! ndm }`n} }ò ood}y ce }ò mnw ce Ho`cn` nvo

ood dc{ ivc{mgdk iacyoaw u|cd uy$ N eo{ wonvy jcvo juy} ce doioyyg}w vg|od }ò oaojod}y dc{{cvbgdk gd }ò mgvoi}gcd ce }ò |vomgi}om }vcufao2 ndm! niicvmgdk }c }ò yuvo {cvm ce |vc|òiw!}ò |voyod} kodovn}gcd {gaa {g}doyy }ò }ovvgfao ivgygy ndm |nyy }`vcuk` }ò moigygo icdeagi}$

G} gy dc} cuv |uv|cyo! gd inaagdk n}}od}gcd }c }`gy yufhoi}! }c nvcuyo n jovo yodyn}gcd! cv }c yoob }ckvn}gew gmao iuvgcyg}w$ Dcv ind {o `c|o }c |vcmuio }`n} |odg}odio gd }ò ònv}y ce jod {`gi`{cuam {cvb n i`ndko gd }ò |voyod} ycigna! |cag}gina ndm voagkgcuy cvmov ce ycigo}w! ndm }ùy nov}}ò gj|odmgdk inanjg}w$ ]ò n||vcni`gdk }vcufao gy gdog}nfao8 }ò |c{oveua inuyoy nvo naa n}{cvb! ndm dc ùjnd |c{ov gy nfao }c nvvoy} }ògv c|ovn}gcd ndm |vckvoyy

Uca$ GG$


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>=]ò Mnw ce Uodkondio$

}c{nvm }ò iov}ngd odm8 }ò oeeoi}y juy} ecaac{ ny }ò Acvm ecvoyn{ ndm ecvo}cam$ Dc `ndm fu}}ò `ndm ce Kcm icuam y}nw }ò |vckvoyy ce }ò |voyod} iuvvod} ce ood}y2 ndm `gy `ndm {gaa dc} mc

yc ud}ga }ò fg}}ov op|ovgodioy ce }`gy icdeagi} y`naa `no yonaom }ògv gdy}vui}gcd u|cd }ò ònv}y cejod$

]ò jngd cfhoi} ce }`gy caujo gy dc}! }òvoecvo! }c odagk`}od }ò {cvam! {`gi` ind n||voign}ocdaw }ò ackgi ce ood}y ndm {gaa `no dc c}òv2 fu} }c ecvo{nvd! ecvonvj! icjecv}! odicuvnko ndmy}vodk}òd }ò `cuyo`cam ce eng}`! yc }`n} }òw jnw dc} fo mgyjnwom! fu} jnw fo gd euaa`nvjcdw ndm ywj|n}`w {g}` ood }ò yoovoy} jonyuvoy ce mggdo mgyig|agdo gd }ò i`ny}odgdk ce}ò {cvam! yoogdk fw eng}` }ò kacvgcuy cu}icjo gd }ò |voigcuy evug}y ce vgk`}ocuydoyy ndmodmuvgdk |onio$

]ò mnw ce odkondio y}ndmy dn}uvnaaw voan}om }c }ò fodocaod} cfhoi} ce g}y mggdo |ovjgyygcd!

{`gi` gy }ò cov}`vc{ ce }ò od}gvo |voyod} cvmov ce }`gdky! |vo|nvn}cvw }c }ò |ovjndod}oy}nfagy`jod} ce }ò Bgdkmcj ce Kcm cd onv}`! udmov I`vgy}! }ò \vgdio ce \onio$

]ò \vc|ò} Gyngn` (598>*5'! }nbgdk `gy y}ndm|cgd} mc{d n} }ò odm ce }ò `nvoy} ce }ò Kcy|oanko! fo`camy n jgk`}w Icd~uovcv! kacvgcuy gd `gy n||nvoa (iac}òm {g}` nu}`cvg}w ndm |c{ov'! ndmvgmgdk ecv}` gi}cvgcuyaw cov naa `gy odojgoy! {g}` {`cyo faccm naa `gy knvjod}y nvo y}ngdom$ @ogd~ugvoy {`c }ò {cdmoveua y}vndkov gy! ynwgdk! [`c gy }`gy }`n} icjo}` evcj Omcj! {g}` mwomknvjod}y evcj Fcxvn`3 }`gy }`n} gy kacvgcuy gd `gy n||nvoa! }vnoagdk gd }ò kvon}doyy ce `gyy}vodk}`3

Omcj! g} {gaa fo vojojfovom! {ny }ò dnjo kgod }c Oynu! }ò }{gd fvc}òv ce Hnicf! ne}ov ò

ycam `gy fgv}`vgk`}$ (Kod$ 6?89


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>?]ò Mnw ce Uodkondio$

Duj$ 60!62 Hov$ =78>;$' Icdyo~uod}aw! }ò dnjo Omcj gy nd n||vc|vgn}o ywjfca ce n ianyy{`c! gd }`gy nko! `no ygjganvaw ycam }ògv fgv}`vgk`}2 ndm }`n}! }cc! ecv n icdygmovn}gcd ny }vgeagdk ny

}ò joyy ce |c}}nko {`gi` gdeauodiom Oynu$ ]ò dnjo gy evo~uod}aw yc uyom fw }ò |vc|ò}y gdvoeovodio }c }`n} kvon} icj|ndw ce |vceoyyom I`vgy}gndy {`gi` gy ycjo}gjoy inaaom }ò I`vgy}gnd[cvam! ndm I`vgy}odmcj (g$o$! I`vgy}y Bgdkmcj'! {`gi` dnjoy }ò }`cuk`}eua y`cuam vonmgawvoickdgxo ny jgydcjovy! fo}vnwgdk n kvon} anib ce udmovy}ndmgdk ce }ò }vuo cfhoi} ndm i`nvni}ovce I`vgy}y Bgdkmcj! ndm nayc ce }ò n||cgd}om }gjo ndm jnddov ce g}y oy}nfagy`jod}$ ]òw nvoygj|aw fcny}eua n||oaan}gcdy {`gi` jgyvo|voyod} }ò }vu}`$ Gy }ò {cvam gdmoom wo} I`vgy}gnd3 cv gyood }`n} |nv} ce g} }`n} iangjy }ò dnjo3}ò dn}gcdy ce Ouvc|o ndm Njovgin3 @onv }ò }ùdmovce inddcd! }ò }vonm ce jnvy`naaom `cy}y! }ò yivonj ce fuvy}gdk yòaay! }ò kvcndy ce }òc||voyyom ndm }ò ju}}ovgdky ce }ò ndkvw dn}gcdy {g}` moneodgdk oj|`nygy ndy{ov! Dc. Mc }òyoicdy}g}u}o I`vgy}y Bgdkmcjn }vuo I`vgy}odmcj3 [`c gdmoom {gaa }nbo u|cd `gjyoae }òfuvmod ce |vcce ce yui` n jcdy}vcuy |vc|cyg}gcd3 ]ò enaaniw ce }ò fcny}eua iangj gy yc |na|nfao

}`n} ndw n}}oj|} n} |vcce {cuam yc }`cvcukàw mgyycao }ò moauygcd }`n} dcdo {`c {gy` }c|ov|o}un}o g} {cuam |voyujo }c udmov}nbo g}$

]ò eg}doyy ce }ò ywjfcagi dnjo Omcj gd g}y n||agin}gcd }c I`vgy}odmcj gy ovw jnvbom$ ]òdn}gcdy ce yc*inaaom I`vgy}odmcj `no `nm |vggaokoy nfco naa }ò c}òv dn}gcdy! gd }`n}! }c }òj!ny }c }ò Gyvnoag}oy ce }ò |vogcuy nko! `no food icjjg}}om }ò cvniaoy ce Kcm$ Ny n voyua} ce}ò odagk`}odgdk gdeauodioy ce }ò [cvm ce Kcm! fc}` mgvoi}aw ndm gdmgvoi}aw! `no icjo }c }òyodn}gcdy naa }ò faoyygdky ce iggagxn}gcd2 ndm }ò |voyodio gd }ògv jgmy} ce n eo{ yngd}y (n ag}}aoeacib'! mooac|om udmov


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g}y gdeauodio! `ny food ny }ò yna} ce }ò onv}`! |voyovgdk g} }c ycjo op}od}evcj u}}ov jcvnaicvvu|}gcd$ Ndm }òyo! fw }ògv kcmaw opnj|aoy! ndm fw }ògv odovkw gd `camgdk ecv}` }ò [cvm ce

ageo! `no food }ò agk`} ce }ò {cvam! y`c{gdk jod }ò {nw fnib }c Kcm ndm vgk`}ocuydoyy$Fu} cdaw n eo{ gd naa }òyo encvom dn}gcdy `no jnmo |vc|ov uyo ce }ògv nmnd}nkoy! {`gi` `noicjo }c }òj ny nd gdòvg}ndio fw vonycd ce }ògv fgv}` gd }ò andmy yc faoyyom {g}` }ò gdeauodioyce }ò [cvm ce Kcm! mgvoi} ndm gdmgvoi}$

Agbo Oynu! }ò jnyyoy ce I`vgy}odmcj `no ycam }ògv fgv}`vgk`} ce y|oigna ndm |oiuagnvnmnd}nko$ Fw }ò jnyyoy! {o jond dc} cdaw }ò nkdcy}gi |cv}gcd ce g}! fu} nayc }ò kvon} jnhcvg}wce {cvamaw |vceoyycvy ce }ò voagkgcd ce I`vgy}! {`c nvo I`vgy}gndy cdaw gd dnjo! fu} {`c anib }òageo ce I`vgy} gd }òj$ ]òyo `no |voeovvom }ò jond jcvyoay ce |voyod} onv}àw nmnd}nko }c naa}ò faoyygdky ce icjjudgcd ndm eoaac{y`g| {g}` Kcm ndm I`vgy}! ndm }c }ò kacvgcuy gdòvg}ndio{g}` I`vgy} |vcjgyom }c }`cyo {`c eng}èuaaw ecaac{ gd `gy ecc}y}o|y ce ynivgegio$ ]òyo! }`cuk`

}òw nvo dcjgdnaaw Kcmy |oc|ao}ò dcjgdna y|gvg}una Gyvnoa ce }ò Kcy|oa nko! ce {`gi` Gyvnoane}ov }ò eaoy` gd }ò Ho{gy` nko {ny n }w|ovonaaw `no ag}}ao cv dc voy|oi} ecv }ò |vcjgyoy ceKcm$ ]òyo! na}`cuk` }òw nvo gdmoom n jgk`}w `cy}! fonvgdk }ò dnjo ce I`vgy}! ndm |cygdkfoecvo }ò {cvam ny }ò Iùvi` ce I`vgy}2 na}`cuk` }òw `no fuga} u| kvon} cvkndgxn}gcdyvo|voyod}gdk nvgcuy yi`gyjy gd }ò |vceoyyom fcmw ce I`vgy}2 na}`cuk` }òw `no {vg}}od jnyygocaujoy ce ud*ywy}ojn}gi }òcackw! ndm ecudmom dujovcuy icaaokoy ndm yojgdnvgoy ecv }ò}oni`gdk ce }òyo2 ndm na}`cuk` }òw `no mcdo jndw {cdmoveua {cvby gd }ò dnjo ce I`vgy}!{`gi` {ovo ce}od! doov}òaoyy! icd}vnvw }c }ò }oni`gdky ce `gy [cvm2 }òyo icdy}g}u}o }ò Omcjianyy {`c `no ycam }ògv


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>;]ò Mnw ce Uodkondio$

fgv}`vgk`}$ ]ò ianyy gdiaumoy najcy} naa I`vgy}odmcjnaa vonvom gd }ò yc*inaaom I`vgy}gndandmy! {`c `no dc} nngaom }òjyoaoy ce }ò |vggaokoy ndm faoyygdky ce }ò kcy|oa ce I`vgy} ndm

icdecvjom }ògv agoy }òvo}c$ ]ò vojngdmov nvo }ò eo{ huy}gegom! icdyoivn}om ndm eng}èuagdmggmunay {`c nvo hcgdom }c I`vgy} fw n aggdk eng}`! ndm {`c! ny fvndiòy! nfgmo gd I`vgy}! }ò]vuo Ugdo$ ]òyo icdy}g}u}o }ò }vuo Gyvnoa ce KcmGyvnoag}oy gdmoom! gd {`cj gy dc kugao$

]ò ywjfcagi Omcj ce Gyngn`y |vc|òiw icvvoy|cdmy }c }ò ywjfcagi Fnfwacd ce Vooan}gcd!ndm ce }ò |vc|òigoy ce Gyngn`! Hovojgn` ndm Oxobgoa$ ]ùy }ò Acvm moygkdn}oy ndm moyivgfoy}`n} kvon} ywy}oj }c {`gi` jod nyivgfo }ò jgyaonmgdk dnjo! I`vgy}odmcjI`vgy}y Bgdkmcj$Ny naa ce }ò andm ce Omcj ywjfcagxoy naa ce I`vgy}odmcj! yc g}y in|g}na ig}w! Fcxvn`!vo|voyod}om Oiiaoygny}gigyj! }ò i`goe ig}nmoa ce I`vgy}odmcj$ ]ò |vc|ò} vo|voyod}y }ò Acvm nyn gi}cvgcuy {nvvgcv {`c jnboy n kvon} yanuk`}ov gd Omcj! ndm y|oignaaw gd Fcxvn`$ ]ò dnjoFcxvn` ygkdgegoy yòo|ecam$ Fcxvn` gy ood wo} dc}om ecv g}y kcn}y! ndm }ò yanuk`}ov ce }`gy mnw

ce odkondio gy yngm }c fo ce }ò anjfy ndm kcn}y$ (Gyn$ 9=85' ]ò kcn}y {cuam icvvoy|cdm }c}ò }nvoy! {`gao }ò anjfy {cuam vo|voyod} }ò }vgfuan}gcd yngd}y (Vo$ ;8>=2 > Icv$ 98>' {`cdokaoi}om }c uyo }ò c||cv}udg}goy kvnd}om }òj! ndm mgm dc} yc vud ny }c cf}ngd }ò |vgxo ce }ògv`gk` inaagdk2 ndm {`c }òvoecvo! na}`cuk` dc} vohoi}om ce }ò Acvm! {ovo dc} niicud}om {cv}`w }coyin|o }ò }vcufao ny jn}uvom yòo|inaaom! i`cyod ndm eng}èua$

]ò vo|aw }c }ò \vc|ò}y gd~ugvw[`c gy }`gy }`n} icjo}` evcj Omcj! {g}` mwom knvjod}yevcj Fcxvn`3 gy! G }`n} y|onb gd vgk`}ocuydoyy! jgk`}w }c yno$ G} gy }ò ynjo jgk`}w cdomoyivgfom fw }ò Vooan}cv (Vo$ >78>>*>5'! }ò Bgdk ce bgdky ndm Acvm ce acvmy!


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Ho`cn`y Ndcgd}om! cuv faoyyom Vomoojov ndm Acvm Hoyuy$

Ecv cuv gdecvjn}gcd }ò \vc|ò} gd~ugvoy euv}òv! ynwgdk! [òvoecvo nv} }`cu vom gd }`gdon||nvoa! ndm }`w knvjod}y agbo `gj }`n} }vonmo}` gd }ò {gdo|voyy3 @onv }ò vo|aw8 G `no}vcmmod }ò {gdo|voyy nacdo2 ndm ce }ò dn}gcdy }òvo {ny dcdo {g}` jo8 ndm G }vcm }òj mc{dgd jgdo ndkov! ndm G }vnj|aom cd }òj gd jw euvw2 ndm }ògv faccm {ny y|vgdbaom cd jw knvjod}y!ndm naa jw vngjod} `no G y}ngdom2 ecv }ò mnw ce odkondio {ny gd jw ònv}! ndm }ò wonv ce jwvomoojom {ny icjo$ Ndm G accbom! ndm }òvo {ny dc cdo }c òa|! ndm G {ny ny}cdgyòm2 ndm }òvo{ny dc cdo }c yu||cv}2 ndm }òd jw c{d nvj R|c{ovZ ngmom jo2 ndm jw euvw! }`gy g} {ny }`n}u|òam jo$ Ndm G y}nj|om mc{d dn}gcdy gd jw ndkov!$$$fvcuk`} mc{d }c }ò onv}` }ògv gi}cvgcuyy}vodk}`$ Ndm }ò Vooan}cv nmmy! @o }vonmo}` }ò {gdo|voyy ce }ò egoviodoyy ndm {vn}` ceNajgk`}w Kcm$ Vo$ >78>?

]ò }vonmgdk ce }ò {gdo|voyy gy }ò any} eon}uvo ce `nvoy} {cvb$ ]ò von|gdk ndm kn}òvgdk gy naamcdo egvy}$ Yc }`gy }vonmgdk ce }ò {gdo|voyy ce }ò {vn}` ce Kcm gd}c {`gi` }ò gdo ce }òonv}` (}ò enayo gdo {`gi` `ny jgyn||vc|vgn}om }ò dnjo I`vgy}gnd ndm I`vgy}y Bgdkmcj' gyiny} {òd g}y gdg~ug}cuy iauy}ovy nvo euaaw vg|o (Vo$ >=8>0*6


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@o y`naa yjg}o }ò onv}` {g}` }ò vcm ce `gy jcu}`2 ndm {g}` }ò fvon}` ce `gy ag|y R}ò ecvio ndmy|gvg} ce `gy }vu}`Z y`naa ò yanw }ò {gibom$ (Gyn$ >>8=2 Vo$ >78>?2 \yn$ 708>' ]c dc ùjnd

kodovnay`g| ind }ò `cdcvy ce }ò icjgdk gi}cvw ecv }vu}` ndm vgk`}ocuydoyy fo nyivgfom$ [gam{gaa fo }ò icdeagi} ce }ò ndkvw dn}gcdy! ndm {cvam*{gmo {gaa fo }ò fn}}aoegoam ndm }ò mgy}voyy cedn}gcdy2 ndm dc ùjnd Naopndmov! Inoynv cv Dn|caocd {gaa fo ecudm }c fvgdk cvmov cu} ce }òmvonmeua icdeuygcd$ Fu} gd }ò odm g} {gaa fo bdc{d }`n} }ò kvndm gi}cvw ce huy}gio ndm }vu}`! ndm}ò |udgy`jod} ce gdg~ug}w {g}` g}y huy} moyov}y! {ny fvcuk`} nfcu} fw }ò jgk`}w |c{ov ce }òBgdk ce bgdky ndm Acvm ce acvmy$

Naa ce }òyo }`gdky nvo }c fo niicj|agyòm gd }ò iacygdk mnwy ce }ò Kcy|oa nko! foinuyo! ny }òAcvm y}n}oy }`vcuk` }ò \vc|ò} (Gyn$ 598=2 9=80'! ]ò wonv ce jw vomoojom gy icjo! ndm g} gy}ò mnw ce }ò Acvmy odkondio! ndm }ò wonv ce voicj|odyoy ecv }ò icd}vcovyw ce Xgcd$ Naa}`vcuk` }ò Kcy|oa nko }ò Acvm `ny }nbod ickdgxndio ce }ò icd}vcovyw! }ò y}vgeo ndm

icd}od}gcd! gd dcjgdna Xgcd$ @o `ny cfyovom `c{ `gy eng}èua yngd}y `no `nm }c icd}odm ecv}vu}` ndm vgk`}ocuydoyy! ndm ood }c yueeov |ovyoiu}gcd ecv vgk`}ocuydoyy ynbo n} }ò `ndmy ce}`cyo {`c c||cyom }òj gd }ò dnjo ce }ò Acvm2 ndm ecv {gyo |uv|cyoy }ò Acvm `ny `g}òv}cvoevngdom evcj gd}oveovgdk2 fu} dc{ }ò mnw ce voicj|odyoy `ny icjo! ndm }ò Acvm `n}` nicd}vcovyw {g}` }òj! ny g} gy {vg}}od! Ecv }ò Acvm `n}` n icd}vcovyw {g}` }ò gd`nfg}nd}y ce}ò andm! foinuyo }òvo gy dc }vu}`! dcv joviw! dcv bdc{aomko ce Kcm gd }ò andm$ Fw y{onvgdkndm awgdk ndm bgaagdk ndm y}onagdk ndm icjjg}}gdk nmua}ovw }òw fvonb cu}! ndm faccm }cuiò}`faccm$ ]òvoecvo y`naa }ò andm jcuvd! ndm oovw cdo }`n} m{oaao}` }òvogd y`naa andkugy`$ (@cy$=8>*9' ]`gy |vc|òiw! yc }vuo gd g}y euaegajod}


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62 Jgin` 58>!6

@onv nkngd }ò \vc|ò} Gyngn` icdiovdgdk }`gy icd}vcovyw8 Icjo donv! wo dn}gcdy! }c ònv2 ndm`nvbod! wo |oc|ao8 ao} }ò onv}` ònv! ndm naa }`n} gy }òvogd8 }ò {cvam! ndm naa }`gdky }`n} icjoecv}` ce g} Rnaa }ò yoaegy` ndm oga }`gdky }`n} icjo ce }ò y|gvg} ce }ò {cvamZ2 ecv }ò gdmgkdn}gcdce }ò Acvm gy u|cd naa dn}gcdy! ndm `gy euvw u|cd naa }ògv nvjgoy8 ò `n}` R}nbgdk }ò eu}uvo

y}ndm|cgd}Z u}}ovaw moy}vcwom }òj! ò `n}` moagovom }òj }c }ò yanuk`}ov2$$$$ndm }ògv andm y`naafo ycnbom {g}` faccm! ndm }ògv muy} jnmo en} {g}` en}doyy$ Ecv g} gy }ò mnw ce }ò Acvmyodkondio! ndm }ò wonv ce voicj|odyoy ecv }ò icd}vcovyw ce Xgcd$ Gyn$ 9=8>!6!;!0

]ùy }ò Acvm {gaa yjg}o }ò dn}gcdy ndm inuyo }òj }c bdc{ `gy |c{ov! ndm ò {gaa moagov `gyeng}èua |oc|ao {`c kc dc} {g}` }ò jua}g}umoy gd }ò {nw ce oga! fu} {`c {`caaw ecaac{ }ò Acvm}ògv Kcm gd }ò jgmy} ce n ivccbom ndm |ovovyo kodovn}gcd$ Ndm ood }`gy }ovvgfao humkjod}u|cd }ò {cvam! ny dn}gcdy! }ùy mny`gdk }òj }c |goioy ny n |c}}ovy oyyoa! {gaa |vco n naunfaoaoyycd }c }òj {òd }òw icjo ecv}` }c nd gdmggmuna humkjod} udmov }ò Jgaaoddgna vogkd ceI`vgy}$ ]ùy! gd `gy {vn}`! }ò Acvm {gaa vojojfov joviw$


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6>

Y]_MW GG

]@O MCCJ CE FNFWACDI@VGY]ODMCJ

JODO!JODO!]OBOA!_\@NVYGD

FnfwacdI`vgy}odmcj]ò Ig}w]ò Oj|gvo]ò Jc}òv]ò Mnuk`}ovyFnfwacdy MccjG}y MvonmYgkdgegindio$

@O Mccj ce Fnfwacd {`gi` Gyngn`$$$yn{$ Age} wo u| n y}ndmnvm u|cd }ò `gk` jcud}ngd! vngyo `gk` wcuv cgioud}c }òj! jc}gcd {g}` }ò ndm }`n} }òw jnw od}ov gd}c }ò kn}oy ce }ò |vgdioy$

G `no icjjndmom jw yndi}gegom! G `no nayc inaaom jw jgk`}w cdoy ecv jw ndkov2 ood }òj }`n} vohcgio gd jw`gk`doyy$

]òw icjo evcj n env icud}vw! evcj }ò odm ce ònod! ood }ò Acvm ndm }ò {on|cdy ce `gy gdmgkdn}gcd! }c moy}vcw}ò {`cao andm$

]òvo gy n dcgyo ce }ujua} cd }ò jcud}ngdy! agbo ny ce n kvon} |oc|ao2 n }ujua}ucuy dcgyo ce }ò bgdkmcjy ce dn}gcdykn}òvom }cko}òv2 }ò Acvm ce `cy}y juy}ovo}` }ò `cy} ce }ò fn}}ao$

[nga wo2 ecv }ò Mnw ce Ho`cn` gy n} `ndm8 g} y`naa icjo ny n moy}vui}gcd evcj } o Najgk }w$ ]òvoecvo! naa `ndmyy`naa foicjo {onb! ndm oovw jcv}nay ònv} y naa joa}8 ndm } ow y naa fo nevngm8 |ndky ndm ycvvc{y y`naa }nbo camce } oj2 }òw y`naa `no }`vcoy! ny n {cjnd }`n} }vnngao}`8 }òw y`naa {cdmov oovw jnd n} `gy dogk fcv2 vom agboeanjoy y`naa }ògv enioy kac{$

Fo`cam! }ò Mnw ce Ho`cn` icjo}`! mgvoeua {g}` {vn}` ndm egovio ndkov! }c anw }ò andm moycan}o2 ndm ò y`naa moy}vcw}ò ygddovy }òvoce cu} ce g}$

Ecv }ò y}nvy ce onod ndm } o icdy}oaan}gcdy } ovoce y`naa dc} kgo }ògv agk`}8 }ò yud y`naa fo mnvbodom gd `gy kcgdk

ecv}`! ndm }ò jccd y`naa dc} yòm nfvcnm òv agk`}$

Ndm G {gaa gyg} cd }ò {cvam g}y oga! ndm cd }ò {gibom }ògv

]


43/675

66]ò Mnw ce Uodkondio$

gdg~ug}w2 ndm G {gaa inuyo }ò nvvckndiw ce }ò |vcum }c ionyo! ndm }ò `nuk`}gdoyy ce }wvnd}y {gaa G ùjfao$ G {gaa jnbon jnd jcvo |voigcuy }`nd egdo kcam2 ood n jnd }`nd }ò kcamod {omko ce C|`gv$ ]òvoecvo G {gaa y`nbo }ò ònody!ndm }ò onv}` y`naa fo vojcom cu} ce òv |anio! gd }ò {vn}` ce }ò Acvm ce `cy}y! gd }ò mnw ce `gy egovio ndkov$ Gyn$

>98>*>9$ Icj|nvo Vo$ >58>=2 @of$ >6865*67$

Humkjod} nayc {gaa G anw }c }ò agdo! ndm vgk`}ocuydoyy }c }ò |aujjo}2 ndm }ò `nga y`naa y{oo| n{nw }ò voeuko ceagoy! ndm }ò {n}ovy y`naa coveac{ }ò `gmgdk |anio$ Gyn$ 608>;

]ò nvgcuy |vc|òigoy ce Gyngn`! Hovojgn`! Mndgoa ndm }ò N|cinaw|yo icdiovdgdk Fnfwacd nvonaa gd euaa niicvm! ndm jndgeoy}aw voeov }c }ò ynjo kvon} ig}w$ Ndm ygdio }òyo |vc|òigoy `nm fu}n ovw agjg}om euaegajod} u|cd }ò ndigod}! ag}ovna ig}w! ndm }`cyo ce }ò N|cinaw|yo {ovo {vg}}odiod}uvgoy ne}ov }ò ag}ovna Fnfwacd {ny angm gd vugdy! g} gy iaonv }`n} }ò y|oigna voeovodio ce naa }ò|vc|ò}y gy }c ycjo}`gdk ce {`gi` }ò ndigod} ag}ovna Fnfwacd {ny nd gaauy}vn}gcd$ G} gy iaonv nayc}`n}! gd yc env ny }ò |vc|òigoy ce Gyngn` ndm Hovojgn` icdiovdgdk g}y mc{denaa {ovoniicj|agyòm u|cd }ò ag}ovna ig}w! g} foinjo gd g}y mc{denaa! ny {oaa ny gd g}y i`nvni}ov! ndgaauy}vn}gcd ce }ò kvon} ig}w }c {`gi` }ò Vooan}cv |cgd}y gd }ò ywjfcagi andkunko ce }òN|cinaw|yo (I`n|}ovy >; ndm >0'! ndm }c {`gi` i`goeaw }ò c}òv |vc|ò}y voeov$

Ny navonmw gd}gjn}om! {`n} }cmnw gy bdc{d ny I`vgy}odmcj gy }ò nd}g}w|o ce ndigod} Fnfwacd2ndm }òvoecvo }ò ycaojd {nvdgdky ndm |vomgi}gcdy ce }ò |vc|ò}y nkngdy} FnfwacdI`vgy}odmcjnvo jn}}ovy ce moo|oy} icdiovd }c }ò |voyod} kodovn}gcd$ [cuam }`n} jod {ovo{gyo odcuk` }c icdygmov }òj. ]`cuk` nvgcuy c}òv ywjfcagi dnjoy! yui` ny Omcj! O|`vngj!Nvgoa! o}i$! nvo gd }ò Yivg|}uvoy n||agom }c I`vgy}odmcj! }`gy }ovj! Fnfwacd! gy }ò cdo jcy}evo~uod}aw uyom! ndm g}y ygkdgegindio! icdeuygcd! gy vojnvbnfaw n||vc|vgn}o$ ]ò N|cy}ao \nua nayc|cgd}y cu} n dcjgdna! y|gvg}una Gyvnoa gd icd}vnmgy}gdi}gcd


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69]ò Mccj ce Fnfwacd$

}c n dcjgdna eaoyàw Gyvnoa (Yoo > Icv$ >02 Kna$ 58>52 Vcj$ 780'2 ndm agbo{gyo }òvo gy ndcjgdna y|gvg}una Xgcd! ndm n dcjgdna eaoyàw Xgcd$ (Yoo Gyn$ 998>=2 Njcy 58>$' Fu} ao} uy opnjgdo

ycjo ce }ò {cdmoveua icvvoy|cdmodigoy ce I`vgy}odmcj }c Fnfwacd! g}y }w|o! gdiaumgdk }ò mgvoi}}oy}gjcdw ce }ò [cvm ce Kcm cd }ò yufhoi}$ ]òd {o {gaa dc}o }ò |voyod} n}}g}umo ceI`vgy}odmcj! ndm }ò |voyod} gdmgin}gcdy ce òv ecvo}cam mccj$

]ò Vooan}cv gd}gjn}om }`n} g} {cuam dc} fo mgeegiua} }c mgyicov }`gy kvon} jwy}gina ig}w! foinuyoòv dnjo gy gd òv ecvoònm2 }`n} gy! yò gy |vcjgdod}aw jnvbom! yc }`n} {o inddc} enga }c yoo òvudaoyy {o yù} cuv owoy ndm voeuyo }c accbNdm u|cd òv ecvoònm {ny n dnjo {vg}}od!Jwy}ovw! Fnfwacd }ò Kvon}! }ò Jc}òv ce @nvac}y ndm nfcjgdn}gcdy ce }ò onv}`$ (Vo$ >;8?'Fu} foecvo accbgdk ecv }`gy Jwy}gina Fnfwacd! ao} uy egvy} cfyovo }ò }w|gina Fnfwacd! ndm }òd!{g}` g}y |vcjgdod} eon}uvoy gd jgdm! accb ecv }ò nd}g}w|o$

]ò dnjo Fnfwacd {ny n||agom! dc} cdaw }c }ò in|g}na ig}w ce }ò Fnfwacdgnd oj|gvo! fu} nayc }c}ò oj|gvo g}yoae$ Fnfwacd! }ò in|g}na! {ny }ò jcy} jnkdgegiod}! ndm |vcfnfaw }ò anvkoy}! ig}w ce}ò ndigod} {cvam$ G} {ny fuga} gd }ò ecvj ce n y~unvo cd fc}` ygmoy ce }ò Ou|`vn}oy vgov2 ndm!ecv |vc}oi}gcd nkngdy} gdnmovy! g} {ny yuvvcudmom fw n moo| jcn} egaaom {g}` {n}ov ndm gdiacyom{g}`gd n ny} ywy}oj ce mcufao {naay! evcj }`gv}w*}{c }c ogk`}w*ego eoo} }`gib! ndm evcj yood}w*ego }c }`voo ùdmvom eoo} `gk`$ Cd }ò yujjg} {ovo ac{ }c{ovy! yngm }c `no food }{c ùdmvomndm ege}w gd dujfov! |aniom nacdk }ò cu}ov ndm gddov omkoy ce }ò {naa! }c{ov enigdk }c{ov2 ndmgd }òyo {naay {ovo n ùdmvom fvnxod kn}oy! }{od}w*ego cd oni` ygmo! icvvoy|cdmgdk }c }òdujfov ce y}voo}y {`gi` gd}ovyoi}om oni` c}òv n} vgk`} ndkaoy$ ]ò ig}w {ny nmcvdom {g}`y|aodmgm |nanioy ndm }oj|aoy ndm }ò y|cgay ce icd~uoy}$


45/675

6=]ò Mnw ce Uodkondio$

Dofui`nmdoxxnv {ny }ò kvon} jcdnvi` ce }ò Fnfwacdgnd oj|gvo! {`cyo acdk vogkd icovomdonvaw `nae }ò |ovgcm ce g}y opgy}odio! ndm }c `gj g}y kvndmouv ndm jgag}nvw kacvw {ovo i`goeaw

muo$ ]ò ig}w {ny dc}om ecv g}y {ona}` ndm jnkdgegiodio! {`gi` fvcuk`} n icvvoy|cdmgdk jcvnamokvnmn}gcd! }ò yuvo |voiuvycv ce g}y moiagdo ndm enaa$ G} {ny {`caaw kgod }c gmcan}vw! ndm {nyeuaa ce gdg~ug}w$ ]ò |oc|ao {ovo {cvy`g|ovy ce Fnna! }c {`cj }òw ceeovom ùjnd ynivgegioy$ ]òmoo| mokvnmn}gcd ce }ògv gmcan}vw jnw fo udmovy}ccm evcj Kcmy vo|vcce ce }ò Gyvnoag}oy {òd}òw foinjo icvvu|}om fw icd}ni} {g}` }òj$ Yoo Hov$ ;872 >78?$

]ò dnjo cvgkgdn}om {g}` }ò evuy}vn}gdk ce }ò |and ecv }ò kvon} }c{ov! inaaom Fnfoa (icdeuygcd'!foinuyo }òvo Kcm icdecudmom ùjnd y|ooi`2 fu} }ò dn}go o}wjcackw jnmo }ò dnjo Fnfga!{`gi`! gdy}onm ce fogdk vo|vcnièua! ndm n vojgdmov ce }ò Acvmy mgy|aonyuvo! ygkdgegom }c }òj}ò kn}o ce Kcm$

]ò ig}w ce Fnfwacd n}}ngdom n |cyg}gcd ce |vcjgdodio ndm neeauodio ny n in|g}na ce }ò kvon}Fnfwacdgnd oj|gvo! ndm {ny inaaom }ò kcamod ig}w! }ò kacvw ce bgdkmcjy! ndm }ò fonu}w ceI`namooy opioaaodiw$ Gyn$ >98>72 >=8=

Dofui`nmdoxxnv {ny yuiioomom gd }ò mcjgdgcd fw `gy kvndmycd Foay`nxxnv! udmov {`cyo vogkdinjo }ò icaan|yo {`gi` |vgmo! euaadoyy ce fvonm ndm nfudmndio ce gmaodoyy na{nwy gdyuvo ndm`ny}od$ [`gao }ò |oc|ao! naa udicdyigcuy ce gj|odmgdk mndkov! ecaac{gdk }ò opnj|ao ce }ògvbgdk! {ovo nfndmcdgdk }òjyoaoy }c mojcvnagxgdk opioyyoy! }ò \ovygnd nvjw! udmov Iwvuy!y}ona}`gaw ivo|} gd }`vcuk` }ò i`nddoa ce }ò Ou|`vn}oy (evcj {`gi` }òw `nm }uvdom nygmo }ò{n}ov'! jnyynivom }ò vooaovy! ndm in|}uvom }ò ig}w$ ]ùy {ny euaegaaom }ò |vc|òiw ce }`n}y}vndko `ndm{vg}gdk cd }ò {naaJodo! Jodo! ]oboa! _|`nvygd{`gi` Mndgoa `nm

gd}ov|vo}om cdaw n eo{ `cuvy foecvo }c jondKcm `n}` dujfovom }`w bgdkmcj ndm egdgyòm g}$


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6?]ò Mccj ce Fnfwacd$

]`cu nv} {ogkòm gd }ò fnandio ndm nv} ecudm {nd}gdk$ ]`w bgdkmcj gy mggmom ndm kgod }c }òJomoy ndm \ovygndy$ Ndm yc icj|ao}o {ny }ò moy}vui}gcd ce }`n} kvon} ig}w }`n} ood g}y yg}o

{ny ecvkc}}od ndm {ny ecv n acdk }gjo udiov}ngd$

Yui` {ny }ò }w|gina ig}w2 ndm! agbo n kvon} jgaay}cdo iny} gd}c }ò yon! g} {ny yudbod iod}uvgoynkc! doov nkngd }c vgyo2 ood }ò jojcvw ce g} `ny foicjo n vo|vcni` ndm n fw{cvm$ Dc{ ao} uyaccb ecv g}y nd}g}w|o! egvy} cfyovgdk }`n} }ò Yivg|}uvoy iaonvaw |cgd} g} cu}! ndm }òd dc}gdk }òn|}doyy ce }ò ywjfcagyj$

Gd ywjfcagi |vc|òiw n ig}w ygkdgegoy n voagkgcuy kcovdjod} fnibom fw |c{ov ndm gdeauodio$]ùy! ecv gdy}ndio! }ò `caw ig}w! }ò do{ Hovuynaoj! gy }ò ywjfca uyom }c vo|voyod} }òoy}nfagyòm Bgdkmcj ce Kcm! }ò covicjovy ce }ò Kcy|oa Iùvi` opna}om ndm vogkdgdk gd kacvw$]ò Iùvi` gy nayc! ndm gd }ò ynjo icddoi}gcd! vo|voyod}om ny n {cjnd! }ò fvgmo! }ò Anjfy

{geo! gd |c{ov ndm kacvw! ndm fnibom fw }ò |c{ov ndm nu}`cvg}w ce I`vgy}! òv ùyfndm$ Ndm}òvo injo ud}c jo cdo ce }ò yood ndkoay$$$ ynwgdk! Icjo `g}òv!G {gaa y`c{ }òo }ò fvgmo! }òAnjfy {geo$ Ndm ò$$$y`c{om jo }`n} kvon} ig}w! }ò `caw Hovuynaoj$ Vo$ 6>87!>;8>*5'! {`gi` gy moyivgfom ny n `nvac}! n enaaod {cjnd (nd n|cy}n}oiùviècv }ò }vuo Iùvi` gy n gvkgd'! opna}om }c |c{ov ndm mcjgdgcd! ndm fnibom! }c nicdygmovnfao mokvoo! fw }ò bgdky ce }ò onv}`! }ò igga |c{ovy! {`gi` nvo naa jcvo cv aoyygd}cpgin}om {g}` òv y|gvg} ndm mci}vgdo$ ]ò n|cy}n}o iùvi` acy} òv gvkgd |uvg}w$ Gdy}onm ce{ng}gdk! ny nd oy|cuyom ndm i`ny}o gvkgd! ecv opna}n}gcd {g}` }ò ònodaw Fvgmokvccj! yònyycign}om òvyoae {g}` }ò bgdky ce }ò onv}` ndm |vcy}g}u}om òv gvkgd


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|uvg}wfc}` ce mci}vgdo ndm i`nvni}ov}c yug} }ò {cvamy gmony2 ndm gd vo}uvd yò voiogom! ndmdc{ }c ycjo op}od} opovigyoy! n |voyod} mcjgdgcd! gd anvko jonyuvo fw }ògv yu||cv}! mgvoi} ndm

gdmgvoi}$ ]`gy udeng}èuadoyy }c }ò Acvm! {`cyo dnjo yò iangjy! ndm }c òv `gk` |vggaoko }c fo}ò i`ny}o gvkgd oy|cuyom }c I`vgy}! gy }ò ciinygcd ce }ò ywjfcagi n||oaan}gcd! `nvac}!{`gao òv gdeauodio ny n yniovmc}na oj|gvo! euaa ce gdicdygy}odiw ndm icdeuygcd! gy ywjfcaginaawvo|voyod}om udmov }ò dnjo Fnfwacd! {`gi`! gd g}y {gmoy} yodyo! ny ywjfcagxom fw }ò Fnfwacdgndoj|gvo! {o |vcj|}aw voickdgxo }c fo I`vgy}odmcj2 {`gao gd g}y jcvo voy}vgi}om yodyo! nyywjfcagxom fw }ò ndigod} ig}w Fnfwacd! {o voickdgxo }c fo }ò dcjgdna I`vgy}gnd Iùvi`$

]ò eni} }`n} I`vgy}odmcj mcoy dc} niio|} }ò Fgfao }ovj Fnfwacd! ndm g}y ygkdgegindio!icdeuygcd! ny n||aginfao }c òv! gy dc |vcce }`n} g} gy dc} yc$ Dog}òv mgm ndigod} Fnfwacd iangj }òFgfao ygkdgegindioicdeuygcd$ Ndigod} Fnfwacd |voyujom }c fo }ò ovw kn}o ce Kcm2 fu} Kcmanfoaom g} Icdeuygcd (Kod$ >>87'2 ndm yc g} gy {g}` òv nd}g}w|o }cmnw$ Yò inaay òvyoae

I`vgy}odmcj! }ò kn}o{nw }c Kcm ndm oovany}gdk ageo! {`gao Kcm inaay òv Fnfwacdicdeuygcd$

G} `ny food ovw kodovnaaw ndm ovw |vc|ovaw iangjom fw \vc}oy}nd}y }`n} }ò dnjo Fnfwacdndm }ò |vc|ò}gi moyivg|}gcd nvo n||aginfao }c \n|niw! }`cuk` voiod}aw n jcvo icj|vcjgygdkmgy|cyg}gcd gy aoyy gdiagdom yc }c n||aw g}$ Cd }ò icd}vnvw! oovw oeecv} gy dc{ jnmo cd }ò |nv} ce}ò yoi}y ce \vc}oy}nd}gyj }c icdigagn}o ndm gjg}n}o }ò Iùvi` ce Vcjo! ndm }c neegagn}o ndmicc|ovn}o {g}` òv$ Gd yc mcgdk }òw foicjo |nv} ndm |nvioa {g}` òv! {`gao }òw huy}gew òvicuvyo ndm egaa u| }ò jonyuvo ce òv gdg~ug}goy! huy} ny yuvoaw ny mgm }ò yivgfoy ndm \`nvgyooy egaau| }ò jonyuvo ce }ògv en}òvy {`c bgaaom }ò |vc|ò}y$ (Jn}}$ 6989>!96' Naa }`gy! ce icuvyo!dog}òv \vc}oy}nd}y dcv


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6;]ò Mccj ce Fnfwacd$

\n|gy}y nvo vonmw }c nmjg}! foinuyo gd yc mcgdk }òw {cuam fo icdmojdgdk }òjyoaoy$ Ndm }`gyeni} gy voickdgxom fw }ò Vooan}cv! {`c y`c{y }`n} naa {`c {cuam ko} n }vuo go{ ce Fnfwacd

juy}! gd y|gvg}! }nbo }ògv |cyg}gcd {g}` }ò }vuo |oc|ao ce Kcm gd }ò {gamovdoyygd }òicdmg}gcd ce yo|nvn}gcd evcj }ò {cvam ndm {cvamaw gmony ndm jovo ecvjy ce kcmagdoyy! ndm gd }òicdmg}gcd ce od}gvo icdyoivn}gcd ndm eng}èuadoyy }c ndm mo|odmodio u|cd Kcm nacdo$ Yc òinvvgom jo n{nw gd }ò y|gvg} gd}c }ò {gamovdoyy2 ndm G yn{ n {cjnd! $$$Fnfwacd$ Vo$ >;8>*?

Ndm ygdio }ò bgdkmcjy ce }ò iggagxom {cvam `no yufjg}}om }c fo anvkoaw mcjgdn}om fw }ògdeauodio ce }ò kvon} oiiaoygny}gina ywy}ojy! oy|oignaaw \n|niw! niio|}gdk evcj }òj }òn||oaan}gcd I`vgy}gnd dn}gcdy ndm I`vgy}odmcj! ndm niio|}gdk cd }ògv nu}`cvg}w }ò mci}vgdoce }ò mggdo vgk`} ce bgdky! o}i$! }òw nayc agdb }òjyoaoy gd {g}` kvon} Fnfwacd! ndm foicjo|nv} ce g}! yc }`n}! ny gd }ò }w|o! }ò dnjo Fnfwacd n||agom! dc} cdaw }c }ò ig}w! fu} nayc }c }ò{`cao oj|gvo! òvo nayc }ò ywjfcagi }ovj Fnfwacd n||agoy! dc} cdaw }c }ò kvon} voagkgcuy

cvkndgxn}gcdy! \n|na ndm \vc}oy}nd}! fu} nayc! gd g}y {gmoy} yodyo! }c naa I`vgy}odmcj$

@odio }`gy mnw ce humkjod} u|cd jwy}gi Fnfwacd gy }ò mnw ce humkjod} u|cd naa }ò dn}gcdy ceI`vgy}odmcj2 g}y inanjg}goy {gaa gdcao }ò od}gvo y}vui}uvoigga! ycigna ndm voagkgcuy2 ndmgdmggmunay {gaa fo neeoi}om fw g} }c }ò op}od} ce }ògv gd}ovoy} gd! ndm mo|odmodio u|cd! g}ynvgcuy cvkndgxn}gcdy ndm nvvndkojod}y$

]ò dn}gcdy fowcdm I`vgy}odmcj {gaa nayc eooa }ò {ogk`} ce }ò ònw `ndm ce voicj|odyo gd}`n} }òw nayc nvo }c ycjo op}od} fcudm gd {g}` }ò dn}gcdy ce I`vgy}odmcj fw nvgcuy gd}ovoy}y!icjjovigna ndm c}òvy2 ndm huy}aw! }cc! gd }`n} }òw nayc `no engaom }c n||voign}o {`n} agk`} }òw`no yood! ndm `no acom mnvbdoyy vn}òv }`nd agk`}! foinuyo }ògv moomy {ovo oga$ ]ùy! ny }ò

\vc|ò} moianvom! Naa


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}ò onv}` Rycigo}wZ y`naa fo mocuvom {g}` }ò egvo ce Kcmy honacuyw (Xo|`$ 980'2 fu} nkngdy}Fnfwacd! I`vgy}odmcj! foinuyo ce òv kvon}ov voy|cdygfgag}w ndm jgyuyo ce encvy voiogom! {gaa

fuvd }ò egoviodoyy ce `gy {vn}` ndm gdmgkdn}gcd$ (Hov$ ?>8=7' N} }ò dcgyo ce }ò }nbgdk ceFnfwacd }ò onv}` gy jcom! ndm }ò ivw gy ònvm njcdk }ò dn}gcdy$ Hov$ ?


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u}}ovndioy ce aonmgdk \vc}oy}nd} iaovkwjod ndm anwjod$ ]ùy }òw kacvw gd }ògv y`njo!n||nvod}aw naa udjgdmeua ce }ò fvndm {`gi` }òw }ùy niio|} evcj }ò [cvm ce Kcm! {`gi`

moygkdn}oy }ò \n|niw! ny }ò jc}òv ce `nvac}y$ Dcv mcoy }ò \n|niw! gd iangjgdk òv ceegio cejc}òv`ccm! oov yooj }c `no ~uoy}gcdom òv vgk`} }c }`n} }g}ao! cv }c `no icdygmovom g}ygdicj|n}gfgag}w {g}` òv |vceoyygcd y}gaa }c fo }ò cdaw }vuo iùvi`! {`gi` }ò Yivg|}uvoy moygkdn}on gvkgd oy|cuyom }c I`vgy}$ @ov nibdc{aomkom iangjy ce jc}òv`ccm nvo }c }ò oovany}gdky`njo ce fc}` òvyoae ndm òv ceey|vgdk$ ]ò }vuo Iùvi`! {`gi` Kcm voickdgxoy! fu} {`gi` }ò{cvam bdc{y dc}! gy y}gaa n gvkgd2 ndm evcj òv |uvo ndm `caw oy}n}o dc mnuk`}ov ywy}ojy `nooov y|vudk$ Yò gy y}gaa n i`ny}o gvkgd! }vuo }c I`vgy}! ndm monv }c `gj ny }ò n||ao ce `gy owo$(Xoi`$ 6802 \yn$ >;85!0' ]ò }vuo Iùvi` inddc} fo |cgd}om cu} ndw{òvo ny n icj|ndw evcj{`gi` naa }ò }nvoy `no food yo|nvn}om! fu} g} icdygy}y cdaw ce }ò }vuo {òn}! ndm naa yui` nvobdc{d ud}c Kcm! {ò}òv }ò {cvam voickdgxoy }òj cv dc}$

Fu} ao} uy yoo `c{ }ò \vc}oy}nd} ywy}ojy yuy}ngd }`gy voan}gcdy`g| ce mnuk`}ovy }c \n|niw$ Ygdio\n|niw! }ò jc}òv! gy dc} n ygdkao gdmggmuna! fu} n kvon} voagkgcuy ywy}oj! gd boo|gdk {g}` }òywjfca {o y`cuam op|oi} }c yoo c}òv voagkgcuy ywy}ojy ndy{ovgdk }c }ò gaauy}vn}gcd ce mnuk`}ovyce ygjganv i`nvni}ovdc}! ce icuvyo! yc cam! dcv doioyynvgaw yc mo|vnom! ny \n|niwfu}doov}òaoyy! `nvac}y gd }ò ynjo yodyo2 g$o$! voagkgcuy ywy}ojy iangjgdk }c fo og}òv }òoy|cuyom gvkgd cv }ò fvgmo ce I`vgy}! ndm wo} icuv}gdk }ò encv ndm voioggdk }ò yu||cv} ce }ò{cvam! n} }ò |vgio ce mgyacwna}w }c I`vgy}$

]c }`gy moyivg|}gcd }ò nvgcuy \vc}oy}nd} cvkndgxn}gcdy euaaw icvvoy|cdm$ ]òw nvo }ò kvon}mnuk`}ov ywy}ojy$

Ny navonmw |cgd}om cu} }ò fgv}` ce }òyo nvgcuy mnuk`}ov

Uca$ GGG! |$ >>6$


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989' G} gy cdaw gd}`gy `nvoy} }gjo }`n} }ò yo|nvn}gcd ce }`gy ianyy evcj }ò }nvo oaojod} gy muo2 ecv g} {ny }òAcvmy


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enaagdk n{nw (6 ]`oyy$ 689!;*>


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]nab nfcu} jgyygcdnvgoy }c anfcv njcdky} Vcjndgy}y. G {cuam ny yccd }`gdb ce yodmgdkjgyygcdnvgoy njcdky} Jo}`cmgy}y ndm O|gyic|nagndy ndm _dg}om \voyfw}ovgndy ndm Au}òvndy ecv

}ò |uv|cyo ce icdov}gdk }òj gd}c \voyfw}ovgndy$

Woy! donvaw naa }ò mci}vgdna ovvcvy yc }odnigcuyaw òam fw \vc}oy}nd}y {ovo fvcuk`} {g}` }òjevcj Vcjo! }`cuk` fowcdm }ò kvcyy ovvcvy ce \n|niw! yui` ny }ò ynivgegio ce }ò jnyy! }ò{cvy`g| ce yngd}y! ce }ò gvkgd Jnvw ndm ce gjnkoy! }ò nuvgiuanv icdeoyygcd! }ò kvnd}gdk cegdmuakodioy! o}i$! icdygmovnfao |vckvoyy {ny jnmo fw oni` ce }ò voecvj jcojod}y$ Fu} nany.\vc}oy}nd}y ce }cmnw nvo dc} cdaw {gaagdk! fu} ndpgcuy! }c jnbo najcy} ndw icj|vcjgyo }c yoiuvo}ò encv ndm nyygy}ndio ce }ò cam jc}òv evcj {`cyo }wvnddw ndm gaangdw }ògv en}òvy eaom}`voo iod}uvgoy nkc$ Ood }`cyo |vgdig|aoy ce }vu}` {`gi` n} egvy} ecvjom }ò kvcudm ce |vc}oy} nvofogdk kvnmunaaw ecvkc}}od cv c|odaw vo|umgn}om$ ]ò ovw ecudmn}gcd mci}vgdo ce huy}gegin}gcd fweng}` gd }ò icd}gduna ynivgegio gy vn|gmaw kggdk {nw }c }ò cam \n|na mckjn ce huy}gegin}gcd fw

{cvby ndm fw }ò ynivgaokgcuy ynivgegio ce }ò jnyy$ Ndm dujfovy fc}` gd |ua|g}y ndm gd |o{ydc{ c|odaw moianvo }`n} }òw `no dc eng}` gd }ò oeeginiw ce }ò |voigcuy faccm ce I`vgy} ny }òvndycj*|vgio ecv ygddovy$

]ò iangjy ce n|cy}cagi yuiioyygcd ndm iaovgina nu}`cvg}w nvo najcy} ny |voyuj|}ucuyaw yo} ecv}`fw ycjo ce }ò \vc}oy}nd} iaovkw ny fw }ò \n|na |vgoy}`ccm$ Ndm }ò vgk`} ce gdmggmuna |vgn}ohumkjod}}ò ovw eudmnjod}na |vgdig|ao ce }ò |vc}oy} nkngdy} \n|niw! {`gi` aom }c }ò Kvon}Voecvjn}gcdgy dc{ najcy} ny y}voducuyaw c||cyom fw \vc}oy}nd}y ny fw \n|gy}y$ Wo}\vc}oy}nd}y nvo euaaw n{nvo }`n} g} {ny gd }ò opovigyo ce }ò vgk`} ce |vgn}o humkjod} }`n} }òVoecvjn}gcd {ny fokud ndm ecv n y`cv} }gjo invvgom

]ò an}}ov! }ò jnyy! njcdky} O|gyic|nagndy@gk` Iùvi`gd Kvon} Fvg}ngd ndm }ò _dg}om Y}n}oy$


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9=]ò Mnw ce Uodkondio$

ecv{nvm! na}`cuk` an}ov n |voyuj|}ucuy mcjgdn}gcd ce voickdgxom aonmovy vo}nvmom }ò {òoay ce|vckvoyy! ndm `ny! oov ygdio! bo|} }òj y}vgi}aw {g}`gd }ò }vnmg}gcdna agdoy ndm |u} n fnd u|cd naa

{`c eonvaoyyaw y}o| fowcdm }òj$

]ùy go{om! \vc}oy}nd}gyj gy dc acdkov n |vc}oy} nkngdy} }ò jc}òv iùvi`! ny n} egvy}$ Ny n{vg}ov ecv }ò |voyy voiod}aw vojnvbom]ò gyj gy y}gaa {g}` uy! fu} {`n} `ny foicjo ce }ò|vc}oy}3 \vc}oy}nd}y yooj }c `no ecvkc}}odecv }òw }vuaw gkdcvo}ò ovw kvcudmy ce }òcvgkgdna |vc}oy}! ndm! ny ywy}ojy! }òw nvo eny} mvge}gdk fnib }c{nvm }ò c|od nvjy ce }ò @caw (3'Jc}òv Iùvi`! {òvo }òw nvo evooaw gdg}om ndm nyyuvom ce n icvmgna voio|}gcd$

Ao} uy `cam cu} }c wcu cuv `ndm neeoi}gcdn}oaw (ynwy \c|o Aoc }c \vc}oy}nd}y gd `gy dc}omOdiwiagina nmmvoyyom ]c ]ò \vgdioy ndm \oc|aoy ce }ò Onv}`'! ndm gdg}o wcu }c }ò udg}w{`gi` doov engaom }ò In}`cagi iùvi`! ndm {`gi` doov ind enga$ Acdk `ny cuv icjjcd jc}òv

inaaom wcu }c òv fvony}2 acdk `no naa }ò In}`cagiy ce }ò _dgovyo n{ng}om wcu {g}` }ò ndpgo}wce fvc}òvaw aco$$$$Cuv ònv}! jcvo ood }`nd cuv cgio! inaay }c wcu! monv fvo}`vod! {`c ecv}`voo iod}uvgoy |ny} `no food n} gyyuo {g}` uy gd }ò I`vgy}gnd eng}`$

Nkngd! gd `gy Odiwiagina }c }ò Vcjnd iùvi` gd Njovgin! "\c|o Aoc ynwy! Cuv }`cuk`}y dc{}uvd }c }`cyo {`c mgyyod} evcj uy gd jn}}ovy ce I`vgy}gnd eng}`$$$@c{ ycagig}cuy {o nvo ce }ògvynan}gcd2 {g}` {`n} nvmcv ce ycua {o {gy` }`n} }òw y`cuam fo n} aodk}` voy}cvom }c }ò ojfvnioce }ò Iùvi`! }ò icjjcd jc}òv ce naa.$$$Yuvoaw {o cuk`} dc} }c aono }òj }c }ògv endigoy!fu} {g}` jgamdoyy ndm i`nvg}w mvn{ }òj cov! uygdk oovw jondy ce |ovyunygcd }c gdmuio }òj }copnjgdo iacyoaw oovw |nv} ce }ò In}`cagi mci}vgdo ndm }c evoo }òjyoaoy evcj |voicdiogomdc}gcdy$

>07=$ ">07?$


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9?]ò Mccj ce Fnfwacd$

Ndm gd `gy N|cy}cagi Ao}}ov }c }ò Odkagy` \oc|ao (>07?' ò kgoy u}}ovndio }c }ò ecaac{gdk|vnwov! C Faoyyom Ugvkgd Jnvw! Jc}òv ce Kcm ndm cuv jcy} kod}ao ûood ndm Jc}òv! accb

mc{d gd joviw u|cd Odkandm$$$ C ycvvc{eua Jc}òv! gd}oviomo ecv cuv yo|nvn}om fvo}`vod! }`n}{g}` uy gd }ò cdo }vuo ecam }òw jnw fo udg}om }c }ò Yu|vojo Yò|òvm! }ò Uginv ce }`w Ycdg$o$! `gjyoae! }ò \c|o$

Gd euv}òvndio ce }`gy ynjo |and! Jgyygcdy ecv \vc}oy}nd}y `no food y}nv}om udmov }ò i`nvkoce {`n} nvo bdc{d ny }ò \nuagy} En}òvy$ ]òyo joo}gdky `no food ndm nvo fogdk òam gd }òanvko ig}goy$ ]òw nvo icdmui}om nacdk agdoy ce icdigagn}gcd ndm op|andn}gcd2 {vg}}od ~uoy}gcdyevcj \vc}oy}nd}y nvo vo~uoy}om ndm ndy{ovom |ufagiaw2 ndm }vni}y ecv \vc}oy}nd}y nvo evooawmgy}vgfu}om$ \vc}oy}nd}y nvo |vni}ginaaw icdiomgdk }ò Vcjgy` |cyg}gcd! ndm vonaaw `no dc ndy{ov}c jnbo2 ndm ndw cdo {`c ind ndm mcoy ndy{ov! ndm voeovy }c eni}y! gy modcudiom ny n mgy}uvfovfw fc}` \vc}oy}nd}y ndm In}`cagiy$

Oovw gd}oaagkod} |ovycd ind yoo `c{ onygaw \vc}oy}nd}gyj gy fogdk odydnvom fw }`gy iuddgdkivne}gdoyy! ndm `c{ |ovio|}gfaw }ò |c|uanv iuvvod} gy yo} }c{nvm }ò Iùvi` ce Vcjo! {`gi` gyi`ndkom gdmoom gd cgio ndm |c{ov! fu} udi`ndkom gd ònv}! ndm y}gaa huy}gewgdk }ò Gd~ugyg}gcdndm c}òv ce òv jo}`cmy ce }ò mnvb nkoy fw iangjgdk òv vgk`}! ny vuaov ce onv}`! }c |udgy`òvo}giy ny yò |aonyoy$

G} gy iaonv! }òvoecvo! }`n} {`gao jndw eng}èua ycuay! gkdcvnd} ce }ò vona y}n}o ce }ò inyo! `novoovod}aw ndm mocu}aw {cvy`g|om Kcm {g}`gd }òyo Fnfwacd ywy}ojy! doov}òaoyy! }`gy mcoy dc}na}ov }ò eni} }`n} }òw nvo! cdo ndm naa! `nvac} ywy}ojy$ Icdeuygcd vogkdy gd }òj naa2 ndm }òdnjo Fnfwacd n|}aw eg}y }ò od}gvo enjgawjc}òv! mnuk`}ovy ndm niicj|agioy! }ò dn}gcdy y}waom

I`vgy}odmcj$ Vo$ >08;2 >;86*5!>0


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Ao} g} fo fcvdo gd jgdm! }òd! }`n} gd }ò kvon} |cag}gic*oiiaoygny}gina ywy}ojy {`gi` jod inaaI`vgy}odmcj! fu} {`gi` Kcm inaay Fnfwacd! {o `no dc} cdaw }ò ecudmn}gcd fu} nayc }ò

yu|ovy}vui}uvo ndm }ò ivc{dgdk |gddniao! ce }ò |voyod} ycigna cvmov$ ]`gy gy gj|agom gd }òkodovnaaw niio|}om }ovj! I`vgy}odmcj! {`gi` ce an}o gy n||agom! dc} cdaw }c }`cyo dn}gcdy {`gi`yu||cv} I`vgy}gnd yoi}y fw aokgyan}gcd ndm }npn}gcd! fu} nayc }c naa dn}gcdy {`gi` y`c{ }caovndio }cI`vgy}gndg}w {g}`cu} gd ndw moegdg}o jnddov encvgdk cv yu||cv}gdk g}2 ny! ecv gdy}ndio! }òyo_dg}om Y}n}oy$

]ò mci}vgdo ce }ò mggdo vgk`} ce bgdky! }nuk`} cv yu||cv}om fw najcy} oovw yoi}! gy }òecudmn}gcd ce }ò cam igga ywy}oj! ndm `ny acdk kgod nu}`cvg}w! mgkdg}w ndm y}nfgag}w }c }òbgdkmcjy ce Ouvc|o2 ndm }ò mci}vgdo ce }ò mggdo n||cgd}jod} ndm nu}`cvg}w ce }ò iaovkw `ny`gdmovom Kcmy i`gamvod evcj |vckvoyygdk gd mggdo }`gdky ndm fcudm }òj fw }ò i`ngdy ceyu|ovy}g}gcd ndm gkdcvndio }c }ò odovn}gcd ndm nmcvn}gcd ce enaagfao eoaac{*fogdky! ndm }c }ògv

mci}vgdoy! }vnmg}gcdy ndm gd}ov|vo}n}gcdy ce Kcmy [cvm$ G} gy }`gy od}gvo cvmov ce }`gdky }`n} gy }cenaa ndm |nyy n{nw gd }ò fn}}ao ce }`gy kvon} mnw}ò cvmov ce }`gdky {`gi` ecv iod}uvgoy `ny òam}ò |oc|ao mcigao udmov }ò vuagdk |c{ovy! igga! ycigna ndm voagkgcuy$ Naa }`gy `ny food fw Kcmy|ovjgyygcd (dc} fw `gy n||cgd}jod} ndm n||vcna! ny }òw iangj'$ Fu} }`cuk` nd oga gd g}yoae! g}`ny yovom n kccm! }oj|cvnvw |uv|cyo gd |vood}gdk ndnvi`w! {`gi` gy gjjonyuvnfaw {cvyo!foinuyo jod {ovo dc} |vo|nvom }c mc fo}}ov ecv }òjyoaoy! ndm foinuyo }ò }gjo ecv I`vgy}yJgaaoddgna Bgdkmcj `nm dc} wo} icjo$ @odio Kcm |ovjg}

the day of vengeance

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