LAPORAN PENELITIAN MANDIFJ

JUDUL:

TEE CORRELATION BETWEEN MODERN HOUSINGPROTOTYPES APPLMD WITH SUCCESFI]L

WATERFRONTS PROJECT IN JAKARIA

OLEH:

DR W IIARY SUSLO, I& MM, IAI

DOSEN PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTI]RFAKUUIAS TEKNIK

UNTVERSITAS PERSADA INDONESIA YAI201\

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TIiE CORRELATION SETWEEN MODERN HOUSINGPPOT. OTYPFS

PPAED TVITH SUGCESFUL ELEMEilTSWATERFRONTS PROJECT IN JAKARTA

DR Ir Wilhelmus IIary Susilo,'MM,-IAI

' INDONT,SIA\ ?011

E+rail: har$ su,silq4ltqllu-rriL!!:ll

Abslract

' The pro,n'$ of bouslrg demmd lhen will it.rea-se fiotr lime to $jrle to Derio.i at

city Jakarta and one of lhe area of de\lopment up at watertionts Remember that

liniledness ofiand and citizen groMh thaf fleed housing nrore increase so the customs of

bujlding design appljcatjons wjlh certait housing t)-pe very will subsidize need

iulfillment of housing, A conceptual frtulrework is propr.rsed that inve,stigates the

correlalion between the modrn hollsing prototypes apllied lvith the succesfirl elements

rvaierfroflfs prcJegt in laka-l',a. Tc tesf the |l-amework. correiatiot ciosstab fechnique by

Kendall tarFb il! SPSS l8-0 are appfied io data coilected lrom ?0 person in hiSher

educalions. The filding shorv thar modem housiDg Prototypcs pcsililely impact but not

significents on succ*ful elements waterfronts proiect in Jakarta.

Ke"r,lvords: \lodem ho||sirg protot]?es, eienents rvsrefionis,

;:

1, Irtroduction

Jakarla is lndonesia state's capital that has

megapolitan, Jakarta begin toed citizen growth

dsvelopment aod City arc developnent.

groDn-up. W-rih the status that be cjly

and tunes relative on the wane for

Jakarta as fi$t impressiot to al! ouisidei thai use air tratspofatioD visible fiom the air'

for thal ordprliless conditiol and setturg order to lald ured plaJlnjng wiih housmg

davelopment and business districts focus area So that developers up at waterftonts

Jakarta very potefiial fot city image as a whole {Budihatdio' 199'l)

Dev'elopment to aa watedionts really has potential troubleshoot srrlficient

comprehensive, Either ftom eDliionroent aspect, social aspect' culhne aspect'

conshuction technology aspect and investment aspect very big Visual character that is

matters that will give that distinguish one area waterfronts with allot}er (Tore' I989)'

Potentialarcawaterliontsjakadathatcanbedevelopgdvisibleinpictu'eunderthis:

Fig.l, Mapping the potential area ofwatettrorts laka a

Teirninology w3terionts dvelopment actually long at wear for development sevetal

urbafl alfais ?rea that tesjde }t) tear ra'ater .$ide Tlis devgloprtent concept put o!- by

seleral developed col)ntries and bloom amorg others: Unjted America, Dubai and severalEuope counlry ar:d aaother Asia- This naler side area development aclually begjn atdevelop since year I980 and start at America country area.

tsased on the project fypg watefrods distinguishable become 3 kind lncludecJ of: (l). Conseryation,(2). Redevelopment,and (3)- Development. Based on the firDctjon,'waterftofis distinguishable become 4 kind tbat inciuded, : (l). Mjxed usedwaterfronts,(2). Recreational waterfronts,(3) Residential waterfronts, and (4).Workingwaterftods.(BreerL I 982)

For that be done beginning obseryation to \,r'ill see potential resgarch {iat be doneamong othe$ potential developmad area End potenlial modem housing types

applications. For that necessary studied product existedce plans to get up with mass

building design concept that success level in drveiling lypes idea applications q,ith

concept modem housing protorypes, towards elements that suppofi success it project inarea Waterftods, at Jakarta lndonesia. With this study existeoce can be finding in

prolotype housing best at applied at area waterfionls Jak uta_{Susilo, 2010)

fI

II!

Fig,2. The Irnage ofpoleDtials applied modern housirg protoq?$ et Jakarla

A. Identifi catioD of research probleD

Dwelling rypes developmenl very will de'lermine investneni value tha'l be done,

because related to tune utilization may be, so that can give added value and good break

evert point of c pital, Acoordhlg (Shenvood, 19741. ihere al.e some rnodem dweJlingiypes k;nd that applicable included : type of detached and semi detaches, row, slabs,

pafiy wall ard toweN. Aspects base concept planning waterfioLts dovelopment (source:Breen, 1982 ) included factor geographical be factor that concem geographical area andwill deternine kind with patiem its use- Belong in the case ofthis waters conditjori, thatis liom kind aspect ( 'ver, se4 ard so on). , dr'mension ard configuration, and the waterquahq.

D. Research quations

Based on explanation in problem background and beginning obseryaiion result

facts with will test corelation between varjable modem dwelling building typesappliaatiors \','ith variable development eiemenl\ atea ivatetftonts at Jakaila, so appointed

problern formulation as lbllows: (l). Troubleshoot mdpping reiated to envimmettimpact that at area waterfronts Jakarla fiat incluried: fishetman problem handling and

communify well-being condition arorllrd coast and sea water face increase, soil

depreciatioa phenomenon (lard subsidence), (2). llora' dces iror:sing pattem applicationsstrategy and tpical proper dweilingAusiness b'rilding applieds at area warerFonls

Jakarta? (3). How does dev{.loprncnt eleine is cosccpt appiications w?terfionts a s cDessapplied at area watert'ronts Jakafia'?, (4). Hou does commrmity perception xow3rcsmodem dwellirg types applicatiolls comeclioD rith area developmcrit elements

walerfronts af Jakarta?

C. Research objeciiveR9laled to research aim or so dstermined as follow$ (l) Find fapts tbat concem

environment impact that in area waterfronts at Jakaala, (2). Analyze moderndwlling fypes applications pattefi iD arca waterfronts at lak,arta, (3). Analyz,es

area

$l afQa

lypes

;!II,

I

I

development elements waterlionts at Jakart4 (4). Analyzes modem dwellingapplications cqDnsctlon with arca developmed elements walerfionts atjakarta.D. Research benelit

T}.is study js supposed gjves coDtdbutior lo science, Developers ard localGovemment. According to thjs watchiillness use spcific communl'cabte as lbllows: (l).This study gives contribution to science, espeaially tr arahitectute arca,lirban design and

settlemnt planning by understand and detect an environment impact facts that with the

happathg of arca develoqrerj tl area. wateJfrcnls ai Jakarfa. Besjdes also rcallz,gmoden drvelling tjpes pattem applications at axea \ratefronts Jakarh, KnowCevelopmert eiements applications waterfror.ts at Jakada, With teal2e connectloo

between variable modem dwelling t)?es with vadable area development appliceaionselements walrrfronts at Jakarq Q). lfiis esearch resuh is supposed can empiricalerudition inqease for housing developer in the effolt that business and friendly

etlvironrtlent with pay atteDtion. e4vironm6$t inrparl thett Developer also can see '.rend

dwelling types many be developed at area waterfronts at Jakarta, (3). This {satch resultalso $upposd b ofbenfit Io ioral iocal goysrrunent, where in rourse .riand licensingnecessary \ 'ill pay environment impaci that will happen, In area development 1'r'aterfronts

al Jakarta,(4), This research result also can cont bution lbr that watchlnlness in modem

dwellitg t)?es concept developmelt, Area development elements waterfionts at Jakarta'

2. Erperimetrtal

This research does sludy in several aspecls that includei :

A. Feasibility study

Feasibility made by staff o$ner or Building committee that formed or Specialist

consultant. This research must include : (1) Building facilities need anficipation, (2) Cost

estimation construction and building operating e,\penss, (3)- Makes comparjson

economical towards facr'lities tiat subrnitted and altemative like rcnovation long building

or rent of the building, (4). Finance capital anticipation that need and cost study ftom

other parfy, (5). Need estimation personel that dating, (6)' lndication resource available'

Itke eJectricity, gas ard sysem transporiation, (7). Jndication potential location' (8)

Recomr]rendates lbr partjcular action. (Merjt, i990)

B. Building prograD

The building list of rcquircment lor Cesign and planning included 9 aspect: (1)

Scope anC rype project, (2). Relation arnorlg building one with the other building in sire

or rclation with the condition of locatien, (3). Butldiry user characterittics, (4).

Particular need for building, {5). Building fixlctioq need, included hlman circ!:lelior}

pattem, materials handling and job channel, (6) Pays need priorily level, (7) Relation

dlivers astivity end 0exibility vdll celiver activity in space ,(8)- Site development necd,

(9). N00d equipmsni builditg at supply bv olvncr or Contactoi. (Merrit' 1990)

C. MaDagement decisioD

An o"ner grcups must make as soon as it several decisionsjust like vgry effectivedecision making in design stage and construction. Side owner soon detennine: (1)

Program manager construction, (2). Composed construction coinsultant team and buiidingmanager program, (3). Decides phas normal development, (4). Job contract sigring, canwith principal contactor or apad or with sub conhactor, (5). Contact type rhat used;Lump sum or Cost plus fixed fee, (6). Condition form system contract general, (7).Design decision making by team of Architect that indicated. (Meffit, 1990)D. Modern housing protofpes

According Sherwood (1978) there 6 types of modem housing piototypes thatinctuded: (l). Detached and Semide.tached housin& (2). Row housirg, (3). Pady wallholsing (4). Block housing, (5). Slabs, and (6). TolversE, Elements tbat support success in project waterfronts

Elemerts rhat support success in project raat$ftonts : (1). Theme ro areawaterfronts, (2). Authgnticity level arca *?ierfronts, i3). Function and Activiry-, (4).Community pefception, (5). Aspect ejegibility financial, (6). Elegibilitv and enr.irofi]entimpacr sarctions ,(7). Constructlon technology, {8). Efective rnanagement. (Tore, 1989)

In every has cha.acledstics that vary, f.om irwestment aspect very iriluential in

ulilization will setting at site and location. Applications ftom each type visible in picture

hgre ulder:

Fig.3. Derached, Semidetached housing, and Row housing

F!9,4, larty wdi housirg. Bloc.k housing, Slabs, Towcrs

j#r*'

Example sufficient success in project development waterfronts at Toronto:

Fig,s. Waterlionts development at Tororto

3. Theorelical frsmerfork, Models and Hypothesis

A. Theoreticai frrmewoork

Theofeljcal frame\\,ork thar js remand in ihis rcsearch jncluded ntodem housijrgproiotypes applicatioas concept at)d arca appljcatjons concept waterfionts a success ln aerlrlronrnent that developed comprehensively.

*odern hotlsinqp,o!otvos:

(1)- Detac{*}daE Se.nidetadedhorsing, (2). Ro,^' l,ortrjng,(3- Pany wall ho{sins. {4).Bbc'( ho|Jsrng, (t. Slabs,(q. T{rrvers

Succ6tu1 __

elcnrcnEw"lerii'o|rls Froiec! in Jq8llieLi{ ti. lheme h erea walcrtor{s,)- Aunrentidty bret araY/alErtrut.3, i3)- Fundirn andAd'|ily, (4) R'bfc perc#tun, (s).nspe.l eleUl]tlity firEnchl, (S)Elgtbdiry ard e.IvironrnentElapprcval,(4, r:)cdFrrudtonledndogy, t9. Effdtv:

Tig.{i.'lteorelical iianework

B. Researcb models.

Research models are developed to be two group that included idenlification research andResearch correlaJion. (Broadbenr. 1980)

IfE &dialat lt,aferhlnts at

Jateata

ldenuHion of,Ioatem hoildno oiototypea:

Or. r]eidEd ard Ssnije4".hd hdliE_ a2r.Rd hq{*E, t3) e*ty ,,,,er hoe,g, {a)- Bi;n@'lg. (q. sabs, {o. rNs

Succsfi rl ekrnents tFtertrodspto|ecl h .rale.ta:(1). TrEB h rE k!e.tu|B (z). Afi.,jbrvbyd re6 !!e.tdrB. cJ)_ Fut rbr and Adnir.(4- Rnac Dacegtirr tO. Asod borflirrfttadtt. (o. Erestey and Jtiir.rn d-arplur&.ft), CdEauer bdnotogy, (A-E k{trE nanagE nxt

f, epping and docfi nentadon

Descridioo caBest dy, fttenttthatior andhoustng fype cabgory

Fig.7. Identification research modelC. Research hypothesis:

Hl: Modem housing plototyres applications has correlation with slccesfulelernenrs waterfronts projeci ;n Jaka,,ta.

4' Melhods in lhis research in"too"o

ttuo part' thai ar'

Research design thar applied in mN r!r-*--:-

..-, --.",,ch is done to do

rdentification rsearch afld conelation research ' h identification

research is dor

dala collection, mapping and caregory natiers has technical

and Impact study that done'

documentation and observalion directly dole witb a

view to subdividing and oategory

with spesification ftom appliaadons that at araa area waterftonb

and to invctigate urban

'lvaterfront phenomenon ( B*gi"2u;) while for conelation

test is dooe with

communiE perception evaiuation ro ratting correlation

level among housing type

applications i'l arca wate$onts towards area delelopmett project success

elgments

watedronts at Jakarta'

A Research object iletermination atrd respotrdetrt

Reseafch object O"*'**o- 'n area area warfiolts

at Jakarla Observation

locadon is dole in several o-"o0"' ** u*o"d enough success

around area no h of

Jakarta Sample detaaination t*

"'*'t purposive samplinB appoirf'ed

20

respondents with statistics instrumeot elction deliberation

non paratnetric test

(chot li2oo6) C'iteria inklusion iom respoJrdent that evaldate

observation perceptlon:

Il,ecturer and students in higher eduoation of Archiieot'l]e'

l

I

tr $. Drta cotlecting an&iield. o'bserv4tioE

Direct observation in aru n"o""tt'ont' ut toLu'tt'

Reseatcher does observation and

t)uildings existgnce obsrvation ar arca waterftods at Jakalta'

To ggt perform assessme

so frr en'vironrnent impad and prolct success at a!a'

Data collertjon for correladon test

ttrql g5e s s6t of quitiodre '

c' Buildiog doc{trentation existitrg itl trea waterfrolits at

JaLlrl!

Researcher has done docDmentation with photogaphy area watedionts tllat

evaluated develop \rell and succes.

D. Gather seco[dary data from developer in area waterfronts at JakartaResearcher does secondary data explorction about planning and developnent with

buildings realization that reside in area waterlionts.

E, Distribute quition're of public perceptioD iD higher edncalion &t Jakarta

Researcher perform spreading quitionane public perception to get input in general

about hous;ng development success at higher education people.

F. Dala analysis is done accordibg to two stage that coyer identilication

qualitatively with pay attention housing development phenomenon at area

waterfronts Jakarta and Analysis stage inferensial wiLh correlation test,

correlation crosstab technique by Kendall tau-b in SPSS 18.0 . (Santoso, 2010)

5. Results

Data analysis is done according to two stage that inciuded identifioationqualitatively wif.h pay attention housing development phenomenon at area walrronts

Jalayta and Atelysis stage inferensial with correletion test usg SPSS lg.

The fiIst stage rhat testing the reliability le,st statistict for quitionane

(P.atiito,?00+), rE utt.dat.oronbach's alphaval$e,'105.Table 1, Case Processing Summar),

|n

N l t / ,cases varid I lo T ioo.o

Exc luded ' l 0 l , crotli { :o I roo.o

Table 2. Reliabilitv Statistics

Cron&n:lrs lbht,705 t 4

A. UDivariate aDalysis descriptively

ln descriptive aralysis stage be done spelling out in general datas get from rcsult

survey, for contiluation examination. Respondent answer ftequency data visible in table

underthis:

Table J. Frequency rhe agreemenl ofrale for Delached and Semidetached housing

Table 4. l-requency the agreement ofrate fo{ Row housing

Table 5. Frequency the ageemrt of ratg for Party wall h0using

Yalid Disagreennougb

Very ageeToral

2189

20

10,05,0

40,045,0

100,0

10,05,0

40,045,0

100,0

10,015,0

100,0

Yalid DisagreeEnoughAgreeVery ageeToral

3l l2

20

15,0

10,020,0

r 00,0

t5,055,0I0,020,0

100.0

15,070,080,0

100,0

Dnough

Very agreTotal

t496

zo

20,0

30,0100,0

5,020,o45.tJ30,0

100.0

5,025,070,o

100,0

Table 6. Frequency the agreement of rate lbr Block housing

Table 7. Frequency the agrcement ofrate for Slabs housing

Table 8. Frequency the agreement of mte for Towers housing

Table 9. Frequency the agreement ofrate for Theme in &rEa rdaterfronts

ftequencyYalid Disasre

!nough

Very agreeTotal

23'7

20

10,015,035,040,0

100.0

10,015,015,04,O

t 00.0

10,025,060,0

100,0

Yalid Disagee. Bnorgh

AgrceVery ageeTotal

l57,7

20

5,025,03t035,0

100,0

5,025,035,035,0

100.0

5,030,065,0

I00,0

Yalid DisagreEnougl

Very agreeTotal

4538

20

20,025,Ot5,040,0

100-0

20,0

1J,04t,a

100.0

20,o

60,0100,0

Yalid Enough

Very agreeTotal

I9

1 020

5,045,050,0

100,0

5,045,050,0

100,0

5,050,0

1000

Tablo 15. Frequency tle agrceDert ofrate for corstruction technology

Table 16. Frequency the agreement of rate for effective management

With pay attention answer ficquency from respondent for modern housing type

that applieds in pianning and developmenl at area waterfronts has ans$'cr that include

entire evaluation. For Row type, Block type and Towe6 answer frequency less agree.

Phenomenon that interesting to happen in type kind to\,ver, Where is ans',ver ciisagree big

enough that is 20%, all at oncc has answer very agree as big as 40o/i,. Whiie fcr type

landed house in building apari lras biggcst comnrunity elalu31ion ihat is 45olo dec;args

very agtee.

Commur;ty assessment in area derelopmena success eleerenrs concept

watertionts -laliaata evaluated very apresialif and tire anst"r'gr is not mei opit)io.l disagiee.Ele.meft thal has highest !a,ue from commulily opinion included of are:r luthentioiiy

clelneotJ developmenl canstruction sJstem element effectively and ananagement systetl

plopefiy eileciive iviih assessment 7596 very agree. This ntaiter is indication inteliiglnt

corxturnjty assessmeDt in decides development ard est.ablishmeni aroulid area

I

Yalid Enough

very agreeToral

23

l 520

10,015,075.0

r00.0

10,015,075,0

100,0

10.025,0

1C'0,0

Very agreeToraI

5l 520

25.0?5,0

100,0

25,0'75,0

100.0100.0

waterlionts. Where does factor of safety ard taking care olhousing building development

ashore where does risk factor towads big rclafve disaster.

B- f)bservation resuliObservation result spelling out is done by elaborate olservation findings that do

with locatjon obseryalion waterfionts ard area photogaphy waterfionts. Observationresuit included of: applications identification type modem housing housing, development

of elements applications identification watefronts, location documentation explanation

survey, secondary data identification related to topic. Obseffation result as follows; The

case study was in the Regatta .

Fig,8. The Regatta perspeotive in seasborc

Apanment regatta designed by Tom Wright, Director of design and engineering

solutions from W.S Atkins Consultant, Arcfiitct and techniqu design standard

iDtemalional l'amous witi work icolic Burj aJ aebiar at Dubai. Project theDle nariicalrhis is locatod i only ara caral estate at Jakarta and has architecture concept that display

soil lbrm and Hotel presen{arion lighthouse.Resatta called wi]l the title sailboat race apa.tment with view up af sea atJakrta

in this 1ime, I.Iot oniy view dircct look out oD up at sea but tle tocation even also coriect

rcside in Ja sea , at pearl seashote area cape, North Jakarta thal called end Peninsula:

Locatio! Regatta side \rith conside ng sea prccise by contiDent pearl agreemert body

(bkmb) in the apadment derelopment. both only to air from sea dircction that maximisedbut also fuse strength ard influence sea scenery in an optimal fashion with glass wall

application. The profit not just for aestherics importance, but also let fiee sunlightillumines apartmeDt room wilh natural illumination.

Because direct the location resides in sea so many positi.,/e things very be of

benefit to the occupant well-being because rich sea air sodium and lodine. Also

recommended for the man who inclined susceptibl towards chrcnic complaint iikes

bronchitis and rheumaiism. Besides believed that that sea air is salubrious because

contein ozone concenftation (activated oxygen or 03) tall has pure and sanctified arr.Augmenting again sea air positive benefit for that well-being is used as well

possible with prepare arealjogging around seashore area. ln moming and evening, manylocal member that makes use facilitjes jogging track to jogging or rnerely road relaxes inthe middle of ftesh air by watch over well-being all at once enjoy sea scenery. Besidesmake usejogging track, cliffdwllers Regafta later also can use swimning pool lacilitiesand Well-being centre (fitness center) available at every building.Refrigerator air water cooled system aDd spcial materials tbat is worn

To help to prevgnt fitrther nature damage, earth pearl agreemett body choosesdevice and envAonmnt friendly apartrnrt gquipment. System refrigerators air even also

lhosen watffcooled system so that doesnt botch ozone layer because doesn,t contain ofc.

Regattn be second storey building in Indonesia that uses to reftigeEtor at vraler coolodsystem. Legalistic nature, That yr'ater effective to chill hot temperatur is compared air. Inthis time retrigBtor air or Ac with water coold system be manner effectivest to reduce

ho! Even less lbis systen j.clined not yet mobile so wjll not take wben work voice- To

support \\'or! rcfrigeralo^ aii ln watch over mom ir.)thless, Also use best materiels to

closes floor that is shaped choice marble ftom ltalian. Ma.ble really preferred because

has beautiful irnpression fol interior desigred.

Fig.9' Iacade image The Regatta and building envelope

As consequence towards correct location iesides in waterilont, so dwellin3

building materials must be chosen caret'ully so that as accotding to sea character. ln ihis

case, Developers Regatta very pay aftention the nentioned likes special natedals

applicatiot with pay altention consirLrction qualjty and appropriate building.rateriajs

with Naler asoect snd set breeze. Not secret again that sea water salt consist oi_ jrclired

less liiendly towards buiJding surlbce. Concrete materi3ls ir building ccJnsists of litlle

fock, sa d and cemenr all the materials application mixed underwater. But when entirc

flate als mixturc dry, so .raler steams and Ieave pcre thal become source of difliutlty

tust,

'l'roubleshoots luve iike

only 40%. That thick coDcrete

matedals can clitg tautly.

mixture then be givenadditive subslance so that all

Fig.lo. Facade image The Regatta ard qlality in consfiuction ofbuilding

Working like that also applied in pannel exterior. Building Regatta

alluminium panel with thickness 4C microns, above physical plant noinal size ln

middle of city only 25 microns. Concrcte mixture implication thicker and alluminium

thioker very explisit appearance because structure ard building marerials that used:,ery

$rong.

Concept of Rgatta

Regatta has concept '/ery stroDg as dwelling area therie na{tical witlr vision ofglobal.Regatta has value morg either from concept sidq exterior, and also intErior. Each towet

offered theme lobby that vaty to foilow llame tovrer thst taker'] from names watetfrontscity at world with sea scenery, Despitfully, building of Regatta has quality very

premium by using choice materials has high end.

Presence and Archjtecture spgciality Regatta this is supposed can giveccnstribution positivB and addEd value in the effort lepair city face lakarta, especiall)'

use

tlie

modem seashore area. With desjgn and unique arcbitecturc modei and monuDental,Regatta future become ner icon in Jakarta world class.

Fig,ll, An originaility sketch concept ofRegafia

De\,elopment Regalta follo!'v mari'time theme thal is core from a aerodinamics

hotel but bound one another so that is one ofscene.y glafidgest at Java sea. Consist of

series l0 apa.tment towerc each has a sitip simbol sails tall around iighthousc is

represented by a hotelthen given name" Regata".

i Fig,!.?, Presenladon an origiralliry ideas

T_I

All apartmert towers desc bes principal harbour cities at world atd each oriented

up at city cardinal tbat copy related. Temporary 41owe$ that stand in this time namedRio de Jainero, Monte Carlo, Dubai and Miami. These buildings is when is pulled liom

points middte site really aim to cities. Towers other planned 1o aim to Loridon, Tokyo,

New york, Shanghai, Acapulco and Sydney.

Concept from Regatta be tall ships design or tall ship that is apaltment towers that

design widrin reason a sailboat with unique form and cuwed at the top found sails fiat

stretches. Besides found also lighthouse that is hotel building that stand at front part at

location waterfronts. Therc also compass that be form from parks that indicate up at

apartment. Archilect composeds apartment towers location aim to cities waterftonts at

country other. Jaka.ta here waterpark (water game) and line is pulled and Jakarta as theceftre,

Fig.t3. h.esenfatiorl t-trc aralogies coicetrt from a sailboath tall ships

While the enthusiasm of adventu translated in building design that come up

modem and futudstic. Tent structure is installeC in spire part to confirm sailboat

impressior. Also ilrstalled at pool edge, to repiace umbrellas character cornmonly use in

DJaca.

!!i !I

Exte or aparanent building is doDiDated with blue colouJed glass matedals, Give

modem lmpressior firm. But also good for maximise vieu/ ftom within buildirg up at

scenery at vinioity. BIue glass solid with vertical white lines rather curved, describe form

a ship sail.

Fig.l4. Modem impressior with bhre glass

Site plaD ol regatla

Site plan regatta shaped compass with apadment as ship and hotel as lighthouse.

Unique apartment design, formed ship series under sail that stand to surround aqua park,

augmenting botel pattem futuristic (fomed font upside dorrn) as landmark at ftonlpoints.

.Fi9,15, Sile pIaD composision ofappaftnents

Fig.l6. The Master sile plan ofRegatta

An advantage of the Regatta there is no in apadment other that is view sea that

can ftee be enjoyed occupant because every only consist oflbu. units. Has view direct tosea ttpe 213 m2. View can be erjoyed fiorn living room and guest room that designthen, or even Aom paniry, and liom master bedroom with child room- Type other 206

m2 viglry aqua paTk, Second type that has thrce rooms plus ore that assistant Tooms is

built with chosen materials and sold semilirmised in the amount IDR 15-1B nillions/m2.

So that can enjoy vieyr' that as satisfied as it every unit be bandaged blue coloured bigglasses,

Regatla consfruction corsists of three developmgd phases finished in Novembet

2008. Each phase is built altemately btwefl phase l, Phase 2 and Phase 3 with laid it

regularly wl, ere is tower for apartrnent, Tower for hotel a,qd Aqua park.

Pbasc I, development

do Jainero

foul apartrrent pioner towers: Dubai, Monte Cartq Miarni, Rio

Fig.17. Phase I ,consrlttion ol4 apairr}nt to'rts

Phase 2, begun direct after development three apartment towers (Tokyo, Acapulco and

. Sydney) and 2.4 hectare aqua park that form a circle.

tr ig,lE, Phase 2 ,construction ol 3 apartment rolve$ and aquaperk

?hase i top from project off with thrce apartment to\rers again (LonCon, llcw york and

Shanghai) with as five star hotel and seIvice apanment .

F' ig. l ! . 066qq 1 .4on$roct icn cl Rc!.r l t . : HciLl 0nd I aparrnrcnt lo l lsr5

l0 apartrnent toweD Regattra high 24 flools with four units in every floor, Thjs consist oftwo units see ocean (q/pe a b, Occupjed 243 II}2 each) ard Two aqua pa* view unjt (typec d, occupied 206 m2 each). Unit penthouse located in floor o'n tower occupieds 449 m2each.

FigJ0, Perspective Fom abole of Regana bwers

Fig.21. Perspeclr've liom above ofRegatta waterlioDl development at Jakarta

Reclaiming the rater{rontHousing development North Jakarta deline to retum city liie concept with bring bearer

s.a to house. Situated bearby north housing districts prestigiousest Jakirrt4 Regatta

(ltalian ibr boat) race apparently will clrange urban allairs development struciure arJakarta. fake lbnn ten apartment to-rvers, Five star hotel and Park aqua in a l'ew complex

distribution and more lhan 1 I hectare reclarnation area. Prcject Regafta begun by the sideofprincipal sea on rhe market.

Pead seashore reclamadon is developed for the widlh of I I ha. Jnitially ']a.ry sides thcdoubts because difficuiq floor very high in reclamarion development. Fcr example be

dorre reclamaiion at one poiuts can day ailer rvili shifi as far as 14 meiers.

Reclarnation depth at seashorc achievcs 3 ineters until 5 meters. Become matfer

beach Jaliarfa majorjty shaped mud, Dijlbr once '/jth oui ber'gJrbouing state isSingapore bt base it js stcDe.y. Then at Aushalian $nder sand. But at Jakarra, g under itmud, lfjtlst will do .ecalarnation so ivill not stinng. malies concept \,\'ith denrote it up to

I0 meter-I5 meter- This concept resembles with stove axis. Wiih look for manner so tbat

water in mud can be sucked out. The technique a tot of but expensive. But because

develope.s wants to give the best, various concept even also tried. Besides, working rvith

lvant many sands is imported from islands in lndonesia. Really nor cn eas) working.Developers from Singapore be lirst developers that uses plling to build house. Flood

exercise really diflicult avoided because high rvater often sudden rise. Initialty system of

polder unapproved but because water tend to rise so for systen polder that can continual

pump water.

DeveJopment is supported study liquil'action (power measuement supports soilto\i,ards building at on it), Soil investigation (character quest, capacity and local soilsfability), Wind tunnel fest (test air movement a.ound object not move) to presentconstruction benr but resistent towards wind condition and test fasad_

I

!

Fig32. Undcrconstructjon of 4 apartmeut i.o\yersThis construction atjvb is begiDning first phase developnent four apartrnent

.owrs srat aparrment tov/er Dubai. This moulding process is begun rvith maker bekisting

or concrete printing maker prccess tb6t coritinued with affangement that made asmjtibrced corcrete dralt that I'unctjoned as bujlding lasing. Bekisting thai network ,,viih

iroa overlayed water proofing c;$alyne that functiored to iold-back water sea page irtobasic buildiag, Mouldirg process is caried out in volume alea 1,400 m3 u/ith supported

by batching plant ar proiect localion.

Furlhermore tower third co$truction next b; don:e $adually. when doesconcurent bkmb will contirue constructior process to four apartment towen with will

build overall buildhg pad that begun from Dubai tower. Four apadment towers Regatta

that built in this first stage Dubai tower, Monte Carlo, Miami and Rio d Janeirc where

does nams will be be realized in design interior lobby that flect chamcter as accordirlg

to harbor city to aim .

Figr3. Arcbitechral work or finishing

!

C. Correlalior lest rralysis (crosslabulalioD/KeDdall tau b) with SPSS 18Relation tesl delivers variable, Answer watchfulness hypothesis with see level

\ignificant S59o.

Tablc 17. SkoringHousing Type * Skoring Elemens Waterfronrs Crosslabulation

With pa/ afteniion table cross tabulation above visible fiom evaluation totaj, That is formodem housing pmtotypes applicatiots indicalion community assesmenl enough agrces,,\gree and Very agree. While for tot l scoring from area development waterfrmts show

Itbat commllnity assessherrt agree and very agree.

Communiry assessment sojid for modemwiih value 75o% very agrcs, Sho,, also le"-elwaterfronB at Jakarta in assessment ?5% aiso.

housing kind dcvelopment applications

solld for area deleiopned elements

Skorins Elements Waterfrorts

TotalAEree(20-25) {26-32\l sKoirne Lnough agrec{t t_t4) Cot nrlT:l"t "" u irhin skor;nsrypeI rvpeI " . wtrntnI slorinqwflerhonrs| % of TotalI Asree {1s-19) Count

%wilhin SkoringType%withinSko.ingWarertionts%of Total

very asee (20-24) Coun!o/o within SkorinsT)?e%within Iskoringwalrfi.onrs I%ofTorat i

250,lYo50,0%

10,0%

250,0%12,5%

10.0%

4100,0%20,0%

20,0%t

8,3v.25,0%

5,00/"

t l91,7'/"68,8%

55,0%

t 2r00,0%60.0r/o

60,0%I

25.0%2s,0%

5 A %

3'7 S,tr/or8 ,8%

15.0%

4100.0%20,4%

20.4%Total

% withilj SkorinsTtpe

% ofTotal

420,0%

100,0%

20,0%

80,0%100,0%

80,00/o

20r00,0%100,0%

r00.0%

Ordinal by (e'dalr";;6otdinal

N ofvalid Cases

Tlble 18. S),Tnmetric Measures

With pay attention value approx. Sig as big as 0,49D0,05, so inferential test ofsyrufietric |leas|lres there i9 no strotg relatiol and positive correlation Dut notsignificang between modem housing protofypes applications witl succasful elemertsrvalerhonts poject in Jakarta.

6. Discussion

Housing type election in area waterfro[ts city stijl enough various, Although areaborde$ on direct with se4 Buildirg type larded fiouse srill very doslirant to chosen. lhisphenomenon is very athactive to precise deeper. When think liom factor qf sai.ety andwelfare Aom sea wave danger, Should building type tower many interest by publicperception. Housing t]?e many floors and also beccme choice

nough liked bycorljmunity assessmert In general kind and house buitding b?e that applied in areawaterfrorts Jakarta many use single qpg Row g?q Type ofparty wall, Building typewith floor and tunction combination (mix use building) with another commercial buildingfunctions likes: Mal, Office comptex, Store house, Tnditional rnarket and Mqdera,

HorDiDg building t)?e that applied in Jakarta in line with housing type concep,*rat presented by Sheerwood (1978) that inctuded of holsing type: (l), Detacied ardsemi detached housilg (separation), (Z) Row housing , (3). party wall housing,(4). Blockhousing. (51. Sbbs, ond ($. Towers.

Urbar walerfronts area of Jakarta ciity stiil friendly city communiry perception,

visible fiom assessment magritude in participation aspect and public perception in

developmert and area development waterfronts, Padicularly in area authenticity factor

waterfronts city Jakarta that still very watched over, thjs show love community Jakarta inurban development that aim to watefront. With glard aDthenticity level area so city will

watch oyer the history, An enviDnment, culture and memory, so that trace that be left in

gengration furthermore always will awake well.

The urban ancheslors oimegastructure' like at the Ponte Vecchio, Florence, with

temporary housing and shops brackgted offtbe sides of multilevel bridge structure, that

the housing prctotypes model where pay attiontion with the water side. The site and

posisition location ofthe Ponte Vecchio has above the watr .(Banham,1976).Building construction become community choice priority, remember power

condition supports soil ashore very critical and also problem erosion sea \ryater more aim

to area landillg. The charactet of enginser very demanded to innovate in the planning and

development in seashore side building.

Management property effective in managed area watrfi-onts, become one of mattar very

ned, so that sustainability use and alive cat altr'ays awake and continuat for llat

generation. With apply success elements coucept in area devlopmett watexfionts Jakarta

thet Fay attention development system. sustainability so in line with thi dng (Torc,1989), included of 8 elements: (l). Development theme waterfionts, (2). Environmentauthenticity, (3). Function, (4). Public percepliorl (5). Financial feasibility, {6).Environmenral approval, (7). Construction technologr, and (8). Effective management

7. Cooclusion*

Modem dwelling types applications don,t have significants conelation with area

development project success elemerts waterftonts at Jakarta. plaoning and areadvelopment waterfronts city very agee to do, based on comirunity assessment with big

prosentage- While modern housing t)?e election very agrees to built and devejoped inarea watedionts Jakarta, Based on public perception lrith big prosentage . While for

hdusing type apalt more many chosen, furthermore building type of tower and block

system housing building type. Furthermore for area devlopmert waterfronts dominantest

area authenticiry factor, corstruction technology of sfucture system arld urban

management system property effectivly.

8. References

Banham, Reyn., Megastruckre, Urban Flrture ofthe Recent past, Thames and HudsonI-td, London, 1976, pp.13-33.

Breen, Arn & Rigby, Dick, Waterftonls, Cities, Reclaim Their Edge, McGraw Hill,Inc.New York, 1982, pp.9-289.

Brcdben! Geoffrey, Design in Architectule, Architecture and the Human Science, Johnwiley & Sons, Ne\ry York, 1980, pp. 8?l13.

Bldihardjo, Eko, A$itektur, Pembangunan, dan Konsoflasi, pnerbit Djambaran,Jakatld.' 1997, pp.66-72.

Budihardjo, Eko, Arsitektur dan Kota di Indonesia, Cetakan ke 4, pellerbit pT Alumni,Bmdung, 199?, pp 3-28.

Bungin, Burhar, Metodologi Penelitian Kualjtatif, Aktualisasi Mtodologiske arah RagamVa an Konlemporer, Cetakan ketiga, PT Rajacrafindo Persada, jakarta, pp. 166-171.Ghozali, lmam, Statistik Non-Parametrik, Teori & Aplikasi dengan Program SPSS,

Cetakan ke III, Badan Penerbit Universitas Dipon"go.o, S".--g, 2006, pp. l8'l-1g3.

Merj! Federjck S, & Ambrose,.lames, Building Engineering and Systems Design,Second Edition, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp.77-83.

Pratisto, Arif, Cara Mudah Menga(asi Masalah Statistik dan Rancangan Percobaandengan SPSS 12, Penerbit PI'Elex Media Komputindo, Kelompok Crammedia, Jakafia,

2004,pp,93-100.

Santoso, Singgih , Mastering SPSS 13, Penerbit PT Elex Media Komputindo, Kelompok

Grammedia, Jakarta, 2010, pp. 176-234.

Sherwood, Roger, Modem Housing Prototypes, The President and Fellorvs of Havard

Coliege, USA, 1918, pp.29J 42.

To.re, L Azeo, Waterilont Developttent, Van Nostrand Reinhold, ll5 Avenue, Nrw

York, 1989, pp. 32- 45.

9. Anknowledgements

With expiry this resea.-ch, Researcher says tbark to entire work friends p3M UpI

YAI , Lecturer and Archjrecture student in higher eCucation, FT UpI yAl, that suppoftin course ofresearch.