the 5 stages of an online b2b reverse auction
TRANSCRIPT
5STAGES
OFA B2BONLINEREVERSE AUCTION
SELECTS SUPPLIERS AND
INVITES TO PARTICIPATE
RECEIVE INVITATIONS AND
DETERMINE DESIRE TO BID
This process can be managed exclusively by the buyer based on current industry knowledge, or through a supplier identification service provided by the Auction Service. The number of extended invitations varies by product and market.
Suppliers complete a quick analysis to determine whether or not the probability-weighted potential befits from participating outweigh he associated time and resource commitments needed to properly manage the remaining 4 stages.
1STAGE
REVIEWS APPLICATIONS
AND SAMPLES
SETS GOALS AND PREPARES
TOOLS FOR LIVE AUCTION
Determinations are made on supplier’s quality, fitness for use, and ability to provide the required levels of service and support. Buyers may choose to eliminate vendors at this point to reduce noise, or keep all vendors through the Live Event to potentially promote more aggressive downward bidding.
Goals are established for the Live Event, along with bidding strategies and tactics. Price Floors are set, and relevant bid-management spreadsheets are developed.
2STAGE
WATCHES THE LIVE
AUCTION IN REAL TIME
COMPETES IN ONLINE LIVE
AUCTION EVENT
Most Auction Service Providers or Software Systems allow the buyer to watch all bids as they happen in real time, typically around 20 minutes per lot plus extensions. After time expires the Buyer reviews the results and “Closes” the auction.
Display information is limited, frequently only showing their current bid and their current rank (i.e. $100,000, 3rd Place). From there, suppliers bid downwards in an attempt to win the auction by having the lowest submitted bid when time expires.
3STAGE
CONDUCTS POST
AUCTION NEGOTIATIONS
FINALIZE PROPOSALS AND
PRICING
The negotiations are rarely finished at this point, particularly if the Incumbent supplier did not finish with the lowest bid. The field of potential suppliers is typically narrows to 2 or 3. In some cases all remaining suppliers are given the one last chance to match or beat the leading bid from the Live Event.
Strategies are formed based on the suppliers’ respective positions in the process, with alternate proposals submitted as applicable.
4STAGE
SELECTS A WINNER OR
NEGATES AUCTION
REVIEWS AND SIGNS FINAL
AGREEMENT!
Reverse Auctions normally end in the development of a supply partnership, but it is not uncommon for the buyer to throw out the auction results completely if a desirable outcome was not presented or identified.
For one supplier, it’s time to celebrate (depending on the final price point).
For all of the rest, there’s always next year!
5STAGE
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