taxation policy to support automotive industry...2019/07/04  · 09 insentif fiskal untuk kegiatan...

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Fiscal Policy Agency Ministry of Finance Taxation Policy to Support Automotive Industry 14 th GAIKINDO International Automotive Conference 24 July 2019

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Page 1: Taxation Policy to Support Automotive Industry...2019/07/04  · 09 Insentif fiskal untuk kegiatan litbang, inovasi teknologi, serta vokasi 10 Tarif Parkir di lokasi-lokasi tertentu

Fiscal Policy AgencyMinistry of Finance

Taxation Policy to Support Automotive Industry

14th GAIKINDO International Automotive Conference

24 July 2019

Page 2: Taxation Policy to Support Automotive Industry...2019/07/04  · 09 Insentif fiskal untuk kegiatan litbang, inovasi teknologi, serta vokasi 10 Tarif Parkir di lokasi-lokasi tertentu

2.499,40

2.923,90

2.698,80 2.894,20

3.525,40 3.361,80

2.328,90

757,00 589,00

2.501,90

-

500,00

1.000,00

1.500,00

2.000,00

2.500,00

3.000,00

3.500,00

4.000,00

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

4 Wheeled Vehicle Import Export (million USD)

Ekspor

Impor

Manufacturing

industry

19.86%

Non-oil and gas

manufacturing

industry

17.63%

Vehicle industry

(Rp260,9 trillion)

1.76%

Contribution of Industry in 2018 GDP

Source: Statistic Indonesia

0,76 0,891,12 1,23 1,21

1,01 1,06 1,08 1,15

6,40% 6,20% 6,00% 5,60% 5,00%

4,90% 5,02% 5,04%5,17%

0,00%

1,00%

2,00%

3,00%

4,00%

5,00%

6,00%

7,00%

0,00

0,20

0,40

0,60

0,80

1,00

1,20

1,40

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Penjualan Kendaraan (juta unit) Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

Industrial Contribution to the GDP and Export of Motor Vehicles

• The contribution of the vehicleindustry to GDP is still relatively low

• Vehicle sales are relatively in linewith economic growth

• There is opportunity to increaseexport

Source: Statistic Indonesia

Page 3: Taxation Policy to Support Automotive Industry...2019/07/04  · 09 Insentif fiskal untuk kegiatan litbang, inovasi teknologi, serta vokasi 10 Tarif Parkir di lokasi-lokasi tertentu

Taxation Policy to Support the Automotive Sector

• Changes in the luxury tax on motor vehicle’s scheme

• Fiscal incentives for battery electric vehicle industry

• Import duty rates• Import duty borne by the government• Tax holiday

Page 4: Taxation Policy to Support Automotive Industry...2019/07/04  · 09 Insentif fiskal untuk kegiatan litbang, inovasi teknologi, serta vokasi 10 Tarif Parkir di lokasi-lokasi tertentu

Changes in luxury tax on motor vehicle’s scheme

fuel consumption, CO2 emission level

3 groups (≤ 3000, 3000-4000 dan > 4000 cc)

Engine Capacity

Engine Capacity Grouping

Diesel3 groups (≤ 1500, 1500-2500, >2500 cc)

Gasoline4 groups (≤ 1500, 1500-2500, 2500- 3000, >3000 cc)

Vehicle Type Grouping

Imposition Base

Sedan, Non-Sedan Does not distinguish between sedans and non-sedans

Imposition Principle

The bigger the engine capacity the higher the tax rate

The lower the emissions, the lower the tax rate

Incentives LCGCLCGC, Hybrid EV, Plug in HEV, Flexy Engine,

Electric Vehicle

Existing Proposed Changes

Page 5: Taxation Policy to Support Automotive Industry...2019/07/04  · 09 Insentif fiskal untuk kegiatan litbang, inovasi teknologi, serta vokasi 10 Tarif Parkir di lokasi-lokasi tertentu

Fiscal incentives for battery electric vehicle industry

02 Insentif PajakPenjualan AtasBarang Mewah

03InsentifPembebasan/ penguranganpajak pusat dandaerah

01Insentif Bea Masukatas importasi KBL berbasis bateraidalam keadaan IKD, CKD, atau komponenutama untuk jumlahdan jangka waktutertentu

04 Insentif bea masukdalam rangkapenanaman modal

05 Penangguhan beamasuk dalamrangka ekspor

06 Insentif BM DTP

07 InsentifPembuatanPeralatan SPKLU

08 Insentif Pembiayaanekspor

09 Insentif fiskaluntuk kegiatanlitbang, inovasiteknologi, sertavokasi

10Tarif Parkir di lokasi-lokasitertentu ygditentukan olehPemda

11 Keringanan biayapengisian listrik di SPKLU

12DukunganPembiayaanpembangunaninfrastrukturSPKLU

13 SertifikasiKompetensi

14 Sertifikasi produkdan/atau staandarteknis

Page 6: Taxation Policy to Support Automotive Industry...2019/07/04  · 09 Insentif fiskal untuk kegiatan litbang, inovasi teknologi, serta vokasi 10 Tarif Parkir di lokasi-lokasi tertentu

STRUCTURE OF TARIFF AND IMPORT DUTY POLICY

Concept of Reducing IKD Import Duty :• Incomplete knock-down (IKD) scheme is a level up of the CBU & CKD scheme and it is expected that domestic added value will be

greater than the CBU and CKD schemes• Through the reduction of import duty rates, vehicles are expected to be more affordable. In the future with an increasing volume in in

the market, industry can reach economies of scale towards the Part by Part scheme for certain component (small amount of component) (This has been done in the Bus and Truck segment> 5 tons)

Localization Increase

Automotive Industry

Development and

Strengthen Industry

Structure

Realization of National

Industrialization

IF THE HARMONIZATION POLICY IS EXTENDED IN

2019 * MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY PROJECTED AN

INCREASING OF INVESTMENT IN THE 2020 - 2023

IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY BY ± 1 BILLION USD,

(THIS FIGURE DOES NOT INCLUDE INVESTMENT IN

AUTO PARTS)

Import duty for CBU from

ASEAN countries using

ATIGA is 0% while import

duty of IKD is 7.5%

This scheme does not

encourage industry to

increase their investment

in Indonesia

Page 7: Taxation Policy to Support Automotive Industry...2019/07/04  · 09 Insentif fiskal untuk kegiatan litbang, inovasi teknologi, serta vokasi 10 Tarif Parkir di lokasi-lokasi tertentu

0,00%

10,00%

20,00%

30,00%

40,00%

50,00%

60,00%

70,00%

80,00%

-

100.000.000.000

200.000.000.000

300.000.000.000

400.000.000.000

500.000.000.000

600.000.000.000

700.000.000.000

800.000.000.000

900.000.000.000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Pagu Realisasi % Realisasi thd Pagu

Import Duty borne by Government - Motor Vehicle Component Industry

Page 8: Taxation Policy to Support Automotive Industry...2019/07/04  · 09 Insentif fiskal untuk kegiatan litbang, inovasi teknologi, serta vokasi 10 Tarif Parkir di lokasi-lokasi tertentu

Tax Holiday FacilitiesMinister of Finance Decree 150/2018

%

2 years 25% reduction

Reduction of Corporate Income

Tax

50%

100%

Time period

5 years

Transition

2 years 50% reduction

•5 th : Rp500 M s.d. < Rp1 T•7 th : Rp1 T s.d. < Rp5 T•10 th : Rp5 T s.d. < Rp15 T•15 th : Rp15 T s.d. < Rp30 T•20 th : minimal Rp30 T

100 billion

500 billion >>

Inve

stm

ent

Val

ue

Pla

n

10-100% 5-15 years noneThe old regime before 2018

Investment value of at least 1 trillion

>> >> >> >>

Page 9: Taxation Policy to Support Automotive Industry...2019/07/04  · 09 Insentif fiskal untuk kegiatan litbang, inovasi teknologi, serta vokasi 10 Tarif Parkir di lokasi-lokasi tertentu

Which industry can get

Tax Holiday?

minimum investment plan of 100 billionDOMESTIC TAXPAYER

upstream metal industry: steel / non-steel, without

or with integrated derivatives

refining or refining industries of oil and gas

without or with integrated derivatives

petroleum based petrochemical industry,

natural gas or coal without or with

integrated derivatives

basic organic chemical industries sourced from

agricultural, plantation or forestry products without or with integrated derivatives

inorganic basic chemical industry without or with

integrated derivatives

the main pharmaceutical raw

material industry without or with

integrated derivatives

manufacturing of irradiation, electromedical

or electrotherapy equipment

Manufacturing of major components of electronic or

telematics equipment

industrial machinery manufacture and its main

components

manufacturing of robotic components that support machinery manufacturing

manufacturing of robotic components that support

manufacturing of machinery industries

Manufacturing of motor vehicles and

major components of motor vehicles

manufacturing of main components of

ships

manufacturing of main train components

manufacturing of main components of aircraft and aerospace industry

supporting activities

agricultural, plantation or forestry-based processing

industries that produce pulp without or with their

derivatives

economic infrastructure

digital economy that includes data processing, hosting, and

related activities

pioneer industry

new investment

The details of the business sectors included in the scope of the Pioneer Industry are regulated in BKPM Regulation Number 1 of 2019

Page 10: Taxation Policy to Support Automotive Industry...2019/07/04  · 09 Insentif fiskal untuk kegiatan litbang, inovasi teknologi, serta vokasi 10 Tarif Parkir di lokasi-lokasi tertentu

Thank you!Fiscal Policy AgencyMinistry of Finance