Spanish 3 Summer Work

List of Essential Verbs

REGULAR VERBS

-ar verbs

alquilar-to rent

andar-to walk, go

apagar-to turn off

arreglar-to fix, arrange

ayudar-to help

bailar-to dance

bajar-to go downward; to get off (a bus,

train, etc.)

cambiar-to change

caminar-to walk

cantar-to sing

cenar-to have dinner

cocinar-to cook

comprar-to buy

contestar-to answer

cuidar-to take care of (people, animals)

dejar-to leave behind; to permit

descansar-to rest

desear-to wish

dibujar-to draw (a picture)

enseñar-to teach

entrar-to enter

entregar-to deliver

escuchar-to listen

esperar-to wait

estudiar-to study

explicar-to explain

felicitar-to congratulate

ganar-to win; to earn (money)

gastar-to spend (money)

hablar-to speak

lavar-to wash

limpiar-to clean

llamar-to call

llegar-to arrive

llenar-to fill

llevar-to bring, to take (along); to wear

llorar-to cry

mandar-to send

mirar-to look at; to watch (TV, etc.)

molestar-to bother

nadar-to swim

necesitar-to need

olvidar-to forget

------------------First quiz to here--------- pagar-to pay (for)

pasar-to pass; to happen

patinar-to skate

pintar-to paint

preguntar-to ask (a question)

presentar-to present, introduce

prestar-to lend, loan

quemar-to burn

regalar-to give (as a gift)

regresar-to return, come back

robar-to rob

sacar-to take out, pull

saltar-to jump

saludar-to greet, salute

solicitar-to solicit, ask for

tardar-to be late

terminar-to finish, end

tocar-to play (music); to touch

tomar-to take; to eat or drink

trabajar-to work

viajar-to travel

visitar-to visit

-er verbs aprender-to learn

beber-to drink

comer-to eat

comprender-to understand

correr-to run

creer-to believe

deber-must, should; to owe

esconder-to hide

leer-to read

prometer-to promise

responder-to answer, respond

romper-to break

vender-to sell

-ir verbs abrir-to open

asistir-to attend (a party, etc.)

insistir-to insist

ocurrir-to happen, occur, take place

permitir-to permit, allow

prohibir-to prohibit, forbid

subir-to climb; to go up; to get on (bus,

train, etc.)

vivir-to live

------------------Second quiz to here------

VERBS WITH IRREGULAR YO FORMS

-go verbs hacer-to do, make: hago

poner-to put, set: pongo

salir-to go out, leave: salgo

caer-to fall: caigo

traer-to bring: traigo

-zco verbs (-cer, -cir) conocer-to know (person, place): conozco

obedecer-to obey: obedezco

ofrecer-to offer: ofrezco

conducir-to drive: conduzco

producir-to produce: produzco

traducir-to translate: traduzco

others: saber-to know (facts): sé

ver-to see: veo

IRREGULAR VERBS

ser (to be): soy eres es somos sois son

dar (to give): doy das da damos dais dan

estar (to be): estoy estás está estamos estáis están

ir (to go): voy vas va vamos vais van

decir (to say, tell): digo dices dice decimos decís dicen

oír (to hear): oigo oyes oye oímos oís oyen

tener (to have): tengo tienes tiene tenemos tenéis tienen

venir (to come): vengo vienes viene venimos venís vienen

IDIOMS WITH TENER:

tener calor-to be hot

tener frío-to be cold

tener hambre-to be hungry

tener sed-to be thirsty

tener miedo-to be afraid

tener suerte-to be lucky

tener que + infinitive-to have to _____

-UIR VERBS construir-to build construyo construimos

construyes construís

construye construyen

destruir-to destroy destruyo destruimos

destruyes destruís

destruye destruyen

STEM-CHANGE VERBS

e-ie verbs o-ue verbs cerrar-to close almorzar-to eat lunch

comenzar-to begin contar-to tell; to count

empezar-to begin costar-to cost

pensar-to think, intend encontrar-to find; to meet (for lunch, etc.)

entender-to understand mostrar-to show

perder-to lose; to miss (bus, etc.) recordar-to remember

querer-to want; to love (people) poder-to be able to; can

mentir-to lie volver-to return (from a place)

preferir-to prefer devolver-to return (something)

sentir-to feel; to be sorry jugar-to play (games/sports: u-ue)

dormir-to sleep

morir-to die

e-i verbs (only –ir verbs can be e-i) pedir-to ask for, to request; to order in a restaurant

repetir-to repeat

seguir-to follow; to continue (sigo)

servir-to serve

REFLEXIVE VERBS

alegrarse-to be/get happy divertirse (ie)-to have fun, have a good time

enojarse-to be/get angry preocuparse-to be/get worried

vestirse (i)-to get dressed despertarse (ie)-to wake up

lavarse-to wash (oneself) secarse-to dry

bañarse-to take a bath ducharse-to take a shower

cortarse-to cut (hair, nails, etc.) cepillarse-to brush

afeitarse-to shave peinarse-to comb

maquillarse-to put on makeup arreglarse-to fix (hair, etc.)

pintarse-to paint/make up prepararse-to get ready

ponerse-to put on (clothing) acostarse-to go to bed, to lie down

levantarse-to get up, stand up